精品解析：江苏省苏州市昆山通海实验中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期12月单元练习英语试题

2023年12月初三英语单元练习题 (满分130分,时间100分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 (共69分) 一、听力 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) A.听对话回答问题 1. Where does the man plan to spend the winter holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What type of TV programme does the man like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What kind of instrument did the boy first begin to play at five? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What does Jack want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How long did it take Jack to finish the exam? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 6. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the gate of a theatre. B. At the gate of a shop. C. At the gate of a bank. 7. What does the boy advise the girl to do tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to bed early. B. Stay up late. C. Stay awake. 8. When will the train leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 9. What does the man think of the book now? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Attractive. B. Boring. C. Challenging. 10. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The woman can move to the new office another day. B. The woman had better invite her friends to the new office. C. The woman should ask more friends to come to help her move. B.听对话和短文回答问题 听对话，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Sam suggest doing? A. Going to the cinema. B. Going to the beach. C. Going shopping. 12. Who may go shopping? A. Sam and the girl. B. The girl’s mother. C. Sam’s mother. 听短文，完成下列各小题。请根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tim Burners-Lee 1955 He was born is the UK. 1973 He made his first ____13____. 1989 He had the idea of ____14____. ____15____ He wrote an article in The New York Times. 13. A. television B. computer C. network 14. A. public appearance B. an international company C. the World Wide Web 15. A. 1993 B. 1994 C. 1995 听短文，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many ways of animal communication are talked about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. If cats look and blink at you slowly, _________. A. they are a bit mad B. they show their love to you C. they find the missing people 18. Dogs are known for talking by using _________. A the sense of hearing B. the sense of smell C. body languages 19. What animals are trained to find land mines (地雷)? A. Dogs. B. Mice. C. Cats. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Frogs and insects can’t communicate by sounds. B. Some male animals can’t use sounds to attract female animals. C. Humans can’t hear the sound of elephant communication. 二、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I knew Marty’s magic was fake (假的), but I just couldn’t prove it. One day I caught a lucky break. At lunch, Marty was going on about how he could make things ___21___. He had a ring in one hand and a pencil in the other. That’s when I ___22___ it: a thin piece of fishing line around the end of the pencil and attached (连接) to Marty’s shirt! Sure enough, he made it by sliding (滑动) the ring over the pencil and hanging it from the line. No one else ___23___ the line, and soon the whole dining hall was cheering. When the crowds were gone, I walked over. It was time to ___24___ the Magic Marty show. “I know how you did it,” I said, looking him right in the eye. “___25___,” Marty replied. “But the first law of magic is that…” “It was the fishing line.” Marty became ___26___. He looked a bit worried. Without all his confidence, he seemed more normal (平常). I suddenly felt bad. “So, are you going to tell other people?” he asked. I thought about it for a moment. If I did, I would ___27___ be able to prove that Marty’s magic was fake. But would that really make me feel happy? What about Marty? He might ___28___ his new friends. How would that make him feel? “Nah,” I said. “It will be a ___29___ between you and me.” Marty let out a relieved sigh, and I turned to walk away. “Wait!” Marty jumped in front of me. “You’ve got a pretty good eye for magic. If you’ re ___30___ I have an idea.” That’s how the Magic Marty and Mysterious Matt Lunch Show began. 21. A. disappear B. grow C. float D. change 22. A. saw B. heard C. felt D. smelt 23. A. confirmed B. noticed C. explained D. supported 24. A. watch B. praise C. create D. end 25. A. Indeed B. Maybe C. However D. Anyway 26. A. polite B. crazy C. silent D. curious 27. A. finally B. properly C. easily D. mainly 28. A. make B. leave C. greet D. lose 29. A. trick B. secret C. present D. reward 30. A. surprised B. impressed C. satisfied D. interested 三、阅读理解 (共17小题;每小题2分,满分34分) A Miss Clarice Choo was robbed yesterday. She reported it to the police and asked her neighbour Anthony to help write a notice to put on the notice boards in the neighbourhood. 21 January 2020 Jalan Keli Police Post Case No. : 2020012109 Robbery Report Name of Informant（举报者) : Miss Clarice Choo Address: Block 21 Jalan Keli #25-340 NRIC: S1223451D Contact No. :623455 Time of Incident(事件) : 21 Jan. 2020, 7∶30 p. m. Location of Incident: Along Jalan Keli Avenue Brief Details I was walking along Jalan Keli Avenue when a man jumped out of the bushes and pointed a knife at me. He told me to give him my wallet and gold necklace. I complied. He is about 170 cm tall, of medium build. He had a pair of black sunglasses on and a scar on his right cheek. He was wearing a long-sleeved black T-shirt and dark blue jeans. Once I gave him my valuables, he ran off too quickly for me to see where he was going. After he ran off, I made my way to the neighbourhood police post. 22 January 2020 Appeal（恳求) for Witnesses to Robbery Dear Neighbours, I am writing this notice on behalf of my neighbour Miss Clarice Choo, who was robbed of her valuables on 21 January 2020 at around 7:30 p.m. along Jalan Keli Avenue. Her attacker pointed a knife at her and demanded her wallet and gold necklace. The robber is a man about 170 cm tall and of medium build. He has a scar on his right cheek. He was wearing black sunglasses, a long-sleeved black T-shirt and dark blue jeans. If anyone witnessed the robbery, please contact Miss Choo on 62344455. Any information you provide will be most helpful. Anthony 31. What was Miss Clarice Choo robbed of yesterday? A. A knife. B. A pair of black sunglasses. C. Some expensive clothes. D. A wallet and a gold necklace. 32. The underlined word “complied” means “________”. A. fought B. refused C. complained D. obeyed 33. Why did Miss Clarice Choo need such a notice? A. To help her neighbours. B. To ask witnesses for information. C. To warn people of the robber. D. To know more about the neighbourhood. 34. How can you help if you have some clues to the robber? A. By writing a notice. B. By catching the robber yourself. C. By calling Miss Clarice Choo. D. By posting the clues on the Internet. B You stand in a garden. A low noise reaches your ears. You see a small insect flying near your head. You turn to look, and it flies out of sight. There it is again! You move slowly. You can see yellow and black stripes on it. Is it a bee? It lands on a flower, and you take a closer look. Bees fold(折叠) their wings onto their backs when they stop flying. But this insect’s wings reach out like a fly’s. That’s because it is a fly—a flower fly. Many flower flies look like bees. This helps keep them safe from animals that may want to eat them. Insects with yellow and black stripes usually have stingers(刺). Insect eaters, such as some birds and frogs, need to get stung only once to know that stripes mean trouble. Flower flies can’t sting, but insect eaters see the stripes and leave the flies alone. Flower flies spend most of their time looking for food. Like bees, flower flies eat pollen(花粉) and nectar(花蜜). This makes them easy to find in a garden full of flowers. They are helpful garden insects just like bees. Adult flower flies move pollen from one flower to another, which helps some flowers grow into fruit. Flower flies can stay in one place while flying. Most insects move forward when they fly. But flower flies can twist their wings, much like hummingbirds do. Twisting keeps them in one place, so they can remain over flowers, leaves, or even you! 35. In which part of a magazine can we probably see this passage? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Fashion. D. Health. 36. In which way are bees and flower flies different? A. The food that they eat. B. The colour of their stripes. C. The way they help garden flowers grow. D. The shape of wings when they stop flying. 37. What does the underlined phrase “leave the flies alone” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Make friends with the flies. B. Eat the flies up. C. Keep away from the flies. D. Invite the flies in. 38. What might the writer of the passage agree with? A. People usually prefer bees to flower flies. B. People sometimes mistake flower flies for bees. C. People should stop birds eating bees and flower flies. D. People should have beautiful gardens in their neighbourhood. C The Drama Festival will run in and outside China from June 20 to July 7. Sixty-five works will be put on both in theaters and online. “The festival is all about imagination connecting drama with the latest technology,” says Liu Chang, manager of the festival, who is also a drama director. Technology has improved design, performances and so on. Artists like Liu aren’t sure if the new technology can take drama to the future. A Chinese play directed by Meng Jinghui, inspired (赋予灵感) by the two-part drama Faust by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, will be on as the opening play of the festival. In the first half of the play, Meng introduces the story to 400 real audiences (观众) sitting in the Fengchao Theater in Beijing. The second half of the play will have more audiences, who use their cellphones, computers and headsets to be part of the play online. Zhang Zhouxiang is a director full of imagination. His work, inspired by Hieronymus Bosch’s painting The Garden of Earthly Delights, will be shown from June 30 to July 2. Supported by AI, audiences can explore the fictitious scene, similar to the feeling in the real world, as the painting describes. “The stage (舞台) design is done by AI, which is like an assistant realizing the ideas of me and my team,” says Liu, “Now I try to use the latest technology, such as ChatGPT, to write the script, and I am still working on it because the language model is difficult to understand.” Now technology is playing a more and more important role. Many artists want to use it to improve drama. They are very interested in the relationship between people and the latest technology, especially when connected in drama—a scene to dream. 39. Which of the following is true according to this passage? A. Liu doubts whether technology can greatly improve drama. B. Meng’s two-part drama Faust will be on at the opening. C. Audiences can explore the scene of Liu’s work by AI. D. Liu has managed to write the script by ChatGPT. 40. What does the underlined word “fictitious” mean in Paragraph 3? A. colorful B. unreal C. fantastic D. boring 41. What is the structure of this passage? (1=Paragraph 1, 2-Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 42. What is the best title of this passage? A. A drama festival B. Human imagination C. Drama of the future D. AI-assisted technology D Poems from Tang and Song dynasties, operas from Yuan dynasty, and novels from Ming and Qing dynasties are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi(772-842), a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty. Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese. Here is another example, in Liu’s essay An Eulogium on a Humble Cell(《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentence, “be fragrant because of my virtues”(斯是陋室, 惟吾德馨), I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge. 43. Which dynasty is the poem Song of Autumn written in? A. Song. B. Yuan. C. Ming. D. Tang. 44. How was autumn in Liu’s eyes at that time? A. He thought it was a sad time. B. He thought that autumn was rather cloudy. C. He thought Spring was better. D. He thought autumn was a hopeful season. 45. Which of the following is the feature of Liu Yuxi’s works according to the passage? A. Expressing personal feelings. B. Describing daily life of young people. C. Picturing blue sky and a crane. D. Writing songs according to music. 46. How did Liu feel about living in a humble cell in the writer’s opinion? A. Strange. B. Unhappy. C. Satisfied. D. Lonely. 47. Influenced by Liu Yuxi, which of the following does the writer think is the most important? A. To be a respectable man. B. To live in a big house. C. To wear beautiful clothes. D. To gain more knowledge. 四、信息还原 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is full of unexpected (始料不及的) moments. Whether these moments are surprising or challenging, we all need to face them bravely. ____48____ Here are four simple ways. Take a deep breath Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. ____49____. Be creative If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets (艺术表现途径). ____50____ These can help us share our thoughts and feelings. ____51____ We can get good advice through reading. Good books are good friends. They can help us feel better after a busy day. They can also open up a whole new world to us. Practise positive (积极的) self-talk If we often practise negative (负面的) self-talk, we will think negatively about ourselves. ____52____ Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments? A. Do some reading B. We need to speak to someone we trust. C. So we’d better talk to ourselves in a positive way. D. Then, how can we students face these properly? E. This can be a great way to help us feel calm. F. For example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries. G. Try different things to find out which one is right. 第Ⅱ卷 (共61分) 五、词汇运用 (共15小题;每题1分,满分15分) 根据下列句子所给汉语注释、音标或者首字母,在答题卷标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的完整形式,每空限填一词。 53. My father is used to ________ (考虑) things carefully before he decides to do them. 54. Watching short videos too long can be very _________ (累人的). 55. Millions of people flooded in to watch the ________ (直播) stream of the concert online. 56. China is a peace-loving country. We hope to get on with other countries _______ (和平地). 57. The ________ (人口) on Earth is increasing quickly. Now the Earth is becoming more crowded. 58. People all over the country feel proud that all China’s spacecraft have _____ (成功地) returned to the earth. 59. We had seats in the first r_________ of the theatre, so we could watch the performance clearly. 60. Whenever I made progress, my parents always speak h_________ of me. 61. —Most wild animals are dangerous. —I don’t think so. U_________ they are provoked（激怒）, they won’t attack. 62. The girl looks really like her twin sister and she is often m_________ for her sister. 63. —Have the twins been to Japan? —Yes, but n_________ of them can speak Japanese. 64. Many people think that Hanfu is an art f_________ and one of the most important parts of Chinese national culture. 65. Quan Hongchan is an excellent player who was ________ /prɪˈzentɪd/ with May Fourth Medal. 66. We hope you will enjoy our good _________ /ˈsɜːvɪs/ during the trip. 67. A number of flights were _________/ˈkænsld/ because of the bad weather. 六、选词填空 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 give up catch people’s attention win encourage appear It’s difficult ____68____ on the Internet. However, a granny has managed to do it. The star here today is a 70-year-old granny named Chen Jifang, with 3 million likes on her Douyin videos. So far, she ____69____ many people’s hearts with her excellent workouts on Douyin. And she once even ____70____ on one of reality shows on CCTV. Chen’s health used to be poor when she was young. She even had to ____71____ her job because her health was badly influenced by the pregnancy (怀孕). However, after three months of training, Chen lost 28 kilograms and her BMI (身体质量指数) returned to normal. “The main group of people I wanted to encourage was those aged 30 to 50,” says Chen. “I hope they will be ____72____ to work out in the fitness centres after seeing that a granny like me can. All I want to say is that it is never too late to go for good health.” 七、短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, while the Chinese use chopsticks. ____73____ at least 3,000 years ago, chopsticks have been the eating tool for the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese used pottery pots (陶罐) to cook food during the Pottery Age. And they used ____74____ (branch) or bamboo sticks to pick up the food. Later on, they developed the habit of using the chopsticks. In general, the material of chopsticks can be divided ____75____ five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In Modern Chinese family life, people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks because they are good for the environment and cost a little. Using knives and forks or chopsticks ____76____ (bring) about a difference not only in lifestyle. For example, the use of knives and forks makes ____77____ convenient for people to eat individually (分别地). And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for the family members to have meals together. As the Westerners prefer to eat ____78____ (separate), they have the idea and habit of not ____79____ (depend) on others after they grow into adults. The way that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is ____80____ (connect) with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. Nowadays, ____81____ increasing number of foreign students are coming to China. They are happy to learn ____82____ (use) chopsticks and enjoy the pleasure of eating with friends around the table. 八、阅读表达 (共3小题;每题2分,满分6分) 认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows (走秀) and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18. China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing as well as Chinese culture. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed greatly so far. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiaoling”. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons. China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this. 83. How long did the Chinese Hanfu Day last in Xi’an? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 84. How many button does a Hanfu have? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 85. According to the passage, why do people in China now like to wear Hanfu? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达 (共1题;满分25分) 86. Spud Webb的骄傲时刻来临之前，他为克服自己的身高劣势付出了努力；谭盾创造出令人惊叹的音乐之前，他为弥补创作上的不足想尽了办法；Audrey Hepburn被全世界看见之前，她在童年时期却承受着超出她年龄的苦难和压力……我们都会经历困难，我们也都有机会获得成功。请以Everybody Can Be a Winner为题，写一篇短文，其中需要包括： （1）你曾经遇到过什么困难的事？ （2）你是如何去克服这困难的？ （3）你从经历中收获了什么？ 参考词汇：attitude（n.）态度，overcome（vt.）克服 要求如下： （1）内容完整，结构合理，条理清楚，书写规范； （2）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）不得提及真实校名、姓名等个人信息，不得照抄阅读语篇。 Everybody Can Be a Winner A winner’s attitude: it may be difficult but it is possible. Let me share my story. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023年12月初三英语单元练习题 (满分130分,时间100分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 (共69分) 一、听力 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) A.听对话回答问题 1. Where does the man plan to spend the winter holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The winter holiday is coming. Do you have any plans? M: I plan to travel to Gui Lin. 2. What type of TV programme does the man like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What TV program do you like watching best? M: I prefer documentaries to any other program. 3. What kind of instrument did the boy first begin to play at five? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When did you begin to play the drum? M: At the age of five. The next year, I started to play the piano. 4. What does Jack want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, will you be a fireman? M: No. I want to be a detective. You know I’m good at looking for clues. 5. How long did it take Jack to finish the exam? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, how long did the exam last yesterday? M: We were given two hours, but I spent just half the time. It was so easy. 6. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the gate of a theatre. B. At the gate of a shop. C. At the gate of a bank. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why can’t I enter the theater? I’ve got my ticket. M: Sorry, madam. You need to wait for another ten minutes before you can enjoy the play. 7. What does the boy advise the girl to do tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to bed early. B. Stay up late. C. Stay awake. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: We will take an exam tomorrow. I have to stay up late to get ready for it tonight. M: You’d better go to bed early, so you won’t feel sleepy during the exam. 8. When will the train leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you tell me what time it is? M: Sure. It’s half past seven now. Our train will leave in half an hour. 9. What does the man think of the book now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Attractive. B. Boring. C. Challenging. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m not sure whether you are interested in the book. M: I thought it not interesting at first, but now I simply couldn’t put it down. 10. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The woman can move to the new office another day. B. The woman had better invite her friends to the new office. C. The woman should ask more friends to come to help her move. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m moving to a new office tomorrow. Do you mind coming to help me? M: Of course not. How about asking more friends if they are free to? B.听对话和短文回答问题 听对话，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Sam suggest doing? A. Going to the cinema. B. Going to the beach. C. Going shopping. 12. Who may go shopping? A. Sam and the girl. B. The girl’s mother. C. Sam’s mother. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What shall we do, Sam? M: Since there are no tickets for the movie. Why don’t we go to the beach? I think it’s more interesting. W: Maybe. But I will have to go shopping first. M: Why doesn’t your mother do that? W: Because she is ill in hospital. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Let me help you with the shopping okay? W: Great. Thanks a lot. M: My pleasure. 听短文，完成下列各小题。请根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tim Burners-Lee 1955 He was born is the UK. 1973 He made his first ____13____. 1989 He had the idea of ____14____. ____15____ He wrote an article in The New York Times. 13. A. television B. computer C. network 14. A. public appearance B. an international company C. the World Wide Web 15. A. 1993 B. 1994 C. 1995 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Tim Berners Lee was born in 1955 in the UK. In 1973, he began to study physics at Oxford university. That year he made his first computer from an old television. In 1989, he went to work in Switzerland. There he had the idea of an international network and he decided to call it the World Wide Web. In 1994, he went to live in the USA where he works now. A year later, he wrote an article in the New York Times. He said the web is a universe of information. It is for everyone. His idea of exchanging information through the web has come true. 听短文，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many ways of animal communication are talked about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. If cats look and blink at you slowly, _________. A. they are a bit mad B. they show their love to you C. they find the missing people 18. Dogs are known for talking by using _________. A. the sense of hearing B. the sense of smell C. body languages 19. What animals are trained to find land mines (地雷)? A. Dogs. B. Mice. C. Cats. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Frogs and insects can’t communicate by sounds. B. Some male animals can’t use sounds to attract female animals. C. Humans can’t hear the sound of elephant communication. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Scientists have done lots of research on animal communication. First, most animals always use body languages to communicate. If cats look and blink at you slowly, they show their love to you. When they put ears back, they’are a bit mad. Second, some animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. They can find missing people by using their good sense of smell. They have helped the police for a long time. Mice have a good sense of smell too. Scientists even train them to find landmines. Third, frogs and insects communicate by songs. Usually the gentlemen make songs to catch the attention of the ladies. Whales and elephants also use songs to communicate. These songs can travel very far, through water or ground. But it is impossible for humans to hear some of the sounds. 二、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I knew Marty’s magic was fake (假的), but I just couldn’t prove it. One day I caught a lucky break. At lunch, Marty was going on about how he could make things ___21___. He had a ring in one hand and a pencil in the other. That’s when I ___22___ it: a thin piece of fishing line around the end of the pencil and attached (连接) to Marty’s shirt! Sure enough, he made it by sliding (滑动) the ring over the pencil and hanging it from the line. No one else ___23___ the line, and soon the whole dining hall was cheering. When the crowds were gone, I walked over. It was time to ___24___ the Magic Marty show. “I know how you did it,” I said, looking him right in the eye. “___25___,” Marty replied. “But the first law of magic is that…” “It was the fishing line.” Marty became ___26___. He looked a bit worried. Without all his confidence, he seemed more normal (平常). I suddenly felt bad. “So, are you going to tell other people?” he asked. I thought about it for a moment. If I did, I would ___27___ be able to prove that Marty’s magic was fake. But would that really make me feel happy? What about Marty? He might ___28___ his new friends. How would that make him feel? “Nah,” I said. “It will be a ___29___ between you and me.” Marty let out a relieved sigh, and I turned to walk away. “Wait!” Marty jumped in front of me. “You’ve got a pretty good eye for magic. If you’ re ___30___, I have an idea.” That’s how the Magic Marty and Mysterious Matt Lunch Show began. 21. A. disappear B. grow C. float D. change 22. A. saw B. heard C. felt D. smelt 23. A. confirmed B. noticed C. explained D. supported 24. A. watch B. praise C. create D. end 25. A. Indeed B. Maybe C. However D. Anyway 26. A. polite B. crazy C. silent D. curious 27. A. finally B. properly C. easily D. mainly 28. A. make B. leave C. greet D. lose 29. A. trick B. secret C. present D. reward 30. A. surprised B. impressed C. satisfied D. interested 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者揭穿了同学魔术的秘密。 【21题详解】 句意：午餐时，马蒂一直在说他如何东西漂浮起来。 disappear消失；grow生长；float漂浮；change改变。根据“a thin piece of fishing line around the end of the pencil and attached (连接) to Marty’s shirt! Sure enough, he made it by sliding (滑动) the ring over the pencil and hanging it from the line.”可知，马蒂利用一根钓鱼线，让戒指穿在线上，造成漂浮在铅笔上的假象。故马蒂说他可以让东西漂浮起来。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：就在那时，我看到了它：铅笔末端有一根薄薄的钓鱼线，绑在马蒂的衬衫上！ saw看见；heard听见；felt感觉；smelt闻起来。根据“a thin piece of fishing line around the end of the pencil and attached (连接) to Marty’s shirt!”可知，作者看见铅笔末端有一根钓鱼线。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：没有其他人注意到这根线，很快整个餐厅都在欢呼。 confirmed确认；noticed注意；explained解释；supported支持。根据“No one else…the line, and soon the whole dining hall was cheering.”可知，没有人注意到这根线，都以为马蒂真的可以让东西漂浮起来。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：是时候结束魔术马蒂的表演了。 watch观看；praise称赞；create创造；end结束。根据上文可知，作者一直想证明马蒂的魔术是假的，现在被他发现了证据，于是想要结束马蒂的魔术表演。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：“也许吧，”马蒂回答 Indeed的确；Maybe也许；However然而；Anyway无论如何。根据“I know how you did it”及“But the first law of magic is that…”可知，作者告诉马蒂自己知道他的魔术是如何做到的，马蒂不以为然，觉得作者不可能知道，于是说“也许吧”，表示一种轻松的心态。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：马蒂沉默了。 polite有礼貌的；crazy疯狂的；silent沉默的；curious好奇的。根据“It was the fishing line.”及“He looked a bit worried. Without all his confidence, he seemed more normal”可知，作者拆穿了魔术的秘密，马蒂之前的自信消失了，变得沉默。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：如果我告诉其他人，我就能证明马蒂的魔法是假的了。 finally最终；properly正确地；easily容易地；mainly主要地。根据“”If I did, I would…be able to prove that Marty’s magic was fake.可知，如果作者把魔术的秘密告诉他人，最终就能证明马蒂的魔术是假的。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他可能会失去新朋友。 make制作；leave离开；greet打招呼；lose失去。根据“He might…his new friends.”可知，如果魔术的秘密被揭穿，马蒂因为自己的魔术而结交的朋友就有可能会失去。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：这将是你我之间的秘密。 trick诡计；secret秘密；present礼物；reward奖励。根据“It will be a…between you and me.”可知，作者最后决定把知道马蒂魔术这件事当作两人之间的秘密。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你感兴趣，我有个主意。 surprised惊讶的；impressed印象深刻的；satisfied满意的；interested感兴趣的。根据“You’ve got a pretty good eye for magic. If you’ re…, I have an idea.”及“That’s how the Magic Marty and Mysterious Matt Lunch Show began.”可知，马蒂询问作者是否对魔术感兴趣，然后两人开始了魔术表演。故选D。 三、阅读理解 (共17小题;每小题2分,满分34分) A Miss Clarice Choo was robbed yesterday. She reported it to the police and asked her neighbour Anthony to help write a notice to put on the notice boards in the neighbourhood. 21 January 2020 Jalan Keli Police Post Case No. : 2020012109 Robbery Report Name of Informant（举报者) : Miss Clarice Choo Address: Block 21 Jalan Keli #25-340 NRIC: S1223451D Contact No. :623455 Time of Incident(事件) : 21 Jan. 2020, 7∶30 p. m. Location of Incident: Along Jalan Keli Avenue Brief Details I was walking along Jalan Keli Avenue when a man jumped out of the bushes and pointed a knife at me. He told me to give him my wallet and gold necklace. I complied. He is about 170 cm tall, of medium build. He had a pair of black sunglasses on and a scar on his right cheek. He was wearing a long-sleeved black T-shirt and dark blue jeans. Once I gave him my valuables, he ran off too quickly for me to see where he was going. After he ran off, I made my way to the neighbourhood police post. 22 January 2020 Appeal（恳求) for Witnesses to Robbery Dear Neighbours, I am writing this notice on behalf of my neighbour Miss Clarice Choo, who was robbed of her valuables on 21 January 2020 at around 7:30 p.m. along Jalan Keli Avenue. Her attacker pointed a knife at her and demanded her wallet and gold necklace. The robber is a man about 170 cm tall and of medium build. He has a scar on his right cheek. He was wearing black sunglasses, a long-sleeved black T-shirt and dark blue jeans. If anyone witnessed the robbery, please contact Miss Choo on 62344455. Any information you provide will be most helpful. Anthony 31. What was Miss Clarice Choo robbed of yesterday? A. A knife. B. A pair of black sunglasses. C. Some expensive clothes. D. A wallet and a gold necklace. 32. The underlined word “complied” means “________”. A. fought B. refused C. complained D. obeyed 33. Why did Miss Clarice Choo need such a notice? A. To help her neighbours. B. To ask witnesses for information. C. To warn people of the robber. D. To know more about the neighbourhood. 34. How can you help if you have some clues to the robber? A. By writing a notice. B. By catching the robber yourself. C. By calling Miss Clarice Choo. D. By posting the clues on the Internet. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要描述了克拉丽斯被抢劫后到警局报警，并让邻居安东尼帮忙写一个通告，以便目击者可以提供更多关于劫匪的信息。本文便是安东尼所写的张贴在街区布告栏的通告。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Brief Details…He told me to give him my wallet and gold necklace.”可知，Clarice Choo被抢劫了钱包和金项链。故选D。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文中“He told me to give him my wallet and gold necklace. I complied…Once I gave him my valuables”可知，克拉丽斯按照劫匪的指示给了他自己的钱包和项链。可知“complied”意为“顺从，遵照”。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“If anyone witnessed the robbery, please contact Miss Choo on 62344455. Any information you provide will be most helpful.”可知，这个通知能够让邻居们了解劫匪的样貌，并寻找目击者以提供更多的信息，从而帮助破案。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“If anyone witnessed the robbery, please contact Miss Choo on 62344455.”可知，有关于劫匪的线索可以电话联系克拉丽斯。故选C。 B You stand in a garden. A low noise reaches your ears. You see a small insect flying near your head. You turn to look, and it flies out of sight. There it is again! You move slowly. You can see yellow and black stripes on it. Is it a bee? It lands on a flower, and you take a closer look. Bees fold(折叠) their wings onto their backs when they stop flying. But this insect’s wings reach out like a fly’s. That’s because it is a fly—a flower fly. Many flower flies look like bees. This helps keep them safe from animals that may want to eat them. Insects with yellow and black stripes usually have stingers(刺). Insect eaters, such as some birds and frogs, need to get stung only once to know that stripes mean trouble. Flower flies can’t sting, but insect eaters see the stripes and leave the flies alone. Flower flies spend most of their time looking for food. Like bees, flower flies eat pollen(花粉) and nectar(花蜜). This makes them easy to find in a garden full of flowers. They are helpful garden insects just like bees. Adult flower flies move pollen from one flower to another, which helps some flowers grow into fruit. Flower flies can stay in one place while flying. Most insects move forward when they fly. But flower flies can twist their wings, much like hummingbirds do. Twisting keeps them in one place, so they can remain over flowers, leaves, or even you! 35. In which part of a magazine can we probably see this passage? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Fashion. D. Health. 36. In which way are bees and flower flies different? A. The food that they eat. B. The colour of their stripes. C. The way they help garden flowers grow. D. The shape of wings when they stop flying. 37. What does the underlined phrase “leave the flies alone” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Make friends with the flies. B. Eat the flies up. C. Keep away from the flies. D. Invite the flies in. 38. What might the writer of the passage agree with? A. People usually prefer bees to flower flies. B. People sometimes mistake flower flies for bees. C. People should stop birds eating bees and flower flies. D. People should have beautiful gardens in their neighbourhood. 【答案】35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了花蝇的外观、生理构造及生活习性等。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了花蝇的相关知识，应该在杂志的“自然”部分看到此文章。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bees fold(折叠) their wings onto their backs when they stop flying. But this insect’s wings reach out like a fly’s. That’s because it is a fly—a flower fly.”可知，蜜蜂停止飞行时把翅膀叠在背上，但花蝇的翅膀却是伸出来。故两者的不同之处在于停止飞行时翅膀的形状。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Insect eaters, such as some birds and frogs, need to get stung only once to know that stripes mean trouble. Flower flies can’t sting, but insect eaters see the stripes and leave the flies alone.”可知，带有黄色和黑色条纹的昆虫通常有刺，花蝇身上有黄黑条纹，虽然它身上没有刺，但是一些以昆虫为食的动物看到花蝇身上的条纹就会远离花蝇，故划线部分意为“远离花蝇”。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Is it a bee? It lands on a flower, and you take a closer look.”及“Many flower flies look like bees.”可知，花蝇的外观和生活习性与蜜蜂有些相似，所以人们有时会把花蝇误认为蜜蜂。故选B。 C The Drama Festival will run in and outside China from June 20 to July 7. Sixty-five works will be put on both in theaters and online. “The festival is all about imagination connecting drama with the latest technology,” says Liu Chang, manager of the festival, who is also a drama director. Technology has improved design, performances and so on. Artists like Liu aren’t sure if the new technology can take drama to the future. A Chinese play directed by Meng Jinghui, inspired (赋予灵感) by the two-part drama Faust by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, will be on as the opening play of the festival. In the first half of the play, Meng introduces the story to 400 real audiences (观众) sitting in the Fengchao Theater in Beijing. The second half of the play will have more audiences, who use their cellphones, computers and headsets to be part of the play online. Zhang Zhouxiang is a director full of imagination. His work, inspired by Hieronymus Bosch’s painting The Garden of Earthly Delights, will be shown from June 30 to July 2. Supported by AI, audiences can explore the fictitious scene, similar to the feeling in the real world, as the painting describes. “The stage (舞台) design is done by AI, which is like an assistant realizing the ideas of me and my team,” says Liu, “Now I try to use the latest technology, such as ChatGPT, to write the script, and I am still working on it because the language model is difficult to understand.” Now technology is playing a more and more important role. Many artists want to use it to improve drama. They are very interested in the relationship between people and the latest technology, especially when connected in drama—a scene to dream. 39. Which of the following is true according to this passage? A. Liu doubts whether technology can greatly improve drama. B. Meng’s two-part drama Faust will be on at the opening. C. Audiences can explore the scene of Liu’s work by AI. D. Liu has managed to write the script by ChatGPT. 40. What does the underlined word “fictitious” mean in Paragraph 3? A. colorful B. unreal C. fantastic D. boring 41. What is the structure of this passage? (1=Paragraph 1, 2-Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 42. What is the best title of this passage? A. A drama festival B. Human imagination C. Drama of the future D. AI-assisted technology 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍AI在戏剧节中的运用。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Artists like Liu aren’t sure if the new technology can take drama to the future.”可知刘不确定科技是否能把戏剧带向未来。故选A。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Supported by AI, audiences can explore the fictitious scene, similar to the feeling in the real world, as the painting describes.”可知描述的场景与真实世界的感受类似，说明“fictitious scene”表示并非真实的场景。故选B。 【41题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出文章话题戏剧节中AI的运用；第二，三，四段介绍Meng Jinghui，Zhang Zhouxiang和Liu Chang介绍AI在此次作品和戏剧节中的运用；第五段总结全文。故文章结构是总分总的结构。故选A。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍AI在戏剧节中的运用。D项“AI辅助的科技”符合题意。故选D。 D Poems from Tang and Song dynasties, operas from Yuan dynasty, and novels from Ming and Qing dynasties are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi(772-842), a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty. Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese. Here is another example, in Liu’s essay An Eulogium on a Humble Cell(《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentence, “be fragrant because of my virtues”(斯是陋室, 惟吾德馨), I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge. 43. Which dynasty is the poem Song of Autumn written in? A. Song. B. Yuan. C. Ming. D. Tang. 44. How was autumn in Liu’s eyes at that time? A. He thought it was a sad time. B. He thought that autumn was rather cloudy. C. He thought Spring was better. D. He thought autumn was a hopeful season. 45. Which of the following is the feature of Liu Yuxi’s works according to the passage? A. Expressing personal feelings. B. Describing daily life of young people. C. Picturing blue sky and a crane. D. Writing songs according to music. 46. How did Liu feel about living in a humble cell in the writer’s opinion? A. Strange. B. Unhappy. C. Satisfied. D. Lonely. 47. Influenced by Liu Yuxi, which of the following does the writer think is the most important? A. To be a respectable man. B. To live in a big house. C. To wear beautiful clothes. D. To gain more knowledge. 【答案】43. D 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍著名诗人刘禹锡的两首诗歌——《秋词》和《陋室铭》，从诗歌中展现出刘禹锡的个人特色以及作者的感悟。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi(772-842), a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty.”可知，《秋词》是唐代诗人刘禹锡写的，故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning.”可知，在刘的眼中，充满生机和希望的秋天甚至比春天的早晨还要美好。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words.”可知，他的诗特别注重表达个人情感，以及普通人的日常生活，他的诗用优美的音乐般的词语。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life.”可知，《陋室铭》显示了他是如何满足于贫穷和简单的生活。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge.”可知，作者认为做一个受人尊敬的人比住大房子，穿漂亮的衣服，享受美味的食物，甚至获得知识更重要。故选A。 四、信息还原 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is full of unexpected (始料不及的) moments. Whether these moments are surprising or challenging, we all need to face them bravely. ____48____ Here are four simple ways. Take a deep breath Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. ____49____. Be creative If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets (艺术表现途径). ____50____ These can help us share our thoughts and feelings. ____51____ We can get good advice through reading. Good books are good friends. They can help us feel better after a busy day. They can also open up a whole new world to us. Practise positive (积极的) self-talk If we often practise negative (负面的) self-talk, we will think negatively about ourselves. ____52____ Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments? A. Do some reading B. We need to speak to someone we trust. C. So we’d better talk to ourselves in a positive way. D. Then, how can we students face these properly? E. This can be a great way to help us feel calm. F. For example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries. G. Try different things to find out which one is right. 【答案】48. D 49. E 50. F 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文就学生该如何面对生活中始料不及的时刻给出了一些简单的方法。 【48题详解】 根据“Here are four simple ways.”可知此处问该如何面对，D项“那么，我们学生该如何正确面对这些呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body.”可知深呼吸使人平静，E项“这是帮助我们感到平静的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets.”可知此处提到艺术表现途径，F项“例如，我们可以上色、画画或记日记。”符合语境。故选F。 【51题详解】 根据“We can get good advice through reading.”可知建议读书，A项“读些书”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据“Practise positive self-talk”可知要积极与自己交谈，C项“所以我们最好用积极的方式与自己交谈。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (共61分) 五、词汇运用 (共15小题;每题1分,满分15分) 根据下列句子所给汉语注释、音标或者首字母,在答题卷标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的完整形式,每空限填一词。 53 My father is used to ________ (考虑) things carefully before he decides to do them. 【答案】considering 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲习惯于决定做事情之前仔细考虑。表达“习惯做某事”用短语“be used to doing”，用动名词“considering”。故填considering。 54. Watching short videos too long can be very _________ (累人的). 【答案】tiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：长时间观看短视频可能是非常累人的。tiring“累人的”，形容词作表语，故填tiring。 55. Millions of people flooded in to watch the ________ (直播) stream of the concert online. 【答案】live 【解析】 【详解】句意：数百万人涌入在线观看音乐会的直播。live stream“直播” ，固定词组。故填live。 56. China is a peace-loving country. We hope to get on with other countries _______ (和平地). 【答案】peacefully 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个爱好和平的国家。我们希望与其他国家和平相处。peacefully表示“和平地”，副词，修饰动词短语get on with，故填peacefully。 57. The ________ (人口) on Earth is increasing quickly. Now the Earth is becoming more crowded. 【答案】population 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球上的人口正在迅速增长。现在地球变得越来越拥挤。根据汉语提示可知，此空指population“人口”，结合句中be动词is，此处使用单数形式。故填population。 58. People all over the country feel proud that all China’s spacecraft have _____ (成功地) returned to the earth. 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：全国人民都为中国的航天器成功地返回地球而感到自豪。分析句子可知此处修饰动词returned，应用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 59. We had seats in the first r_________ of the theatre, so we could watch the performance clearly. 【答案】(r)ow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在剧院的第一排有座位，这样我们可以清楚地观看表演。根据“so we could watch the performance clearly.”以及首字母提示可知，在第一排可以更清楚地观看表演，row“排”符合语境。故填(r)ow。 60. Whenever I made progress, my parents always speak h_________ of me. 【答案】(h)ighly 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我取得进步，我的父母总是高度赞扬我。根据“Whenever I made progress”以及首字母可知，取得进步时会得到表扬，speak highly of sb“高度赞扬某人”，固定短语。故填(h)ighly。 61. —Most wild animals are dangerous. —I don’t think so. U_________ they are provoked（激怒）, they won’t attack. 【答案】(U)nless 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大多数野生动物都是危险的。——我不这么认为。除非它们被激怒，否则它们不会攻击。根据“U... they are provoked（激怒）, they won’t attack.”可知，此处表示否定的条件，用unless“除非”引导条件句。故填(U)nless。 62. The girl looks really like her twin sister and she is often m_________ for her sister. 【答案】(m)istaken 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩长得很像她的双胞胎妹妹，经常被误认为是她的妹妹。mistake“误会”，动词。根据题干可知，主语“she”和谓语动词“mistake”之间存在被动关系，因此应用被动语态；再由“is”可知，这里是一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+动词的过去分词，mistake的过去分词是mistaken。故填(m)istaken。 63. —Have the twins been to Japan? —Yes, but n_________ of them can speak Japanese. 【答案】(n)either 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这对双胞胎去过日本吗？——是的，但他们都不会说日语。根据“but...of them can speak Japanese.”可知，此处是指双胞胎两人都不会说日语，表示“两者都不”应使用neither。故选(n)either。 64. Many people think that Hanfu is an art f_________ and one of the most important parts of Chinese national culture. 【答案】(f)orm 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人认为汉服是一种艺术形式，是中华民族文化重要组成部分。根据首字母提示“f”和句意可知，此处指汉服是一种艺术形式，“形式”form，且根据“an”可知用单数形式。故填(f)orm。 65. Quan Hongchan is an excellent player who was ________ /prɪˈzentɪd/ with May Fourth Medal. 【答案】presented 【解析】 【详解】句意：全红婵是一位获得五四奖章的优秀运动员。根据音标提示可知，此处为过去分词presented“颁发；授予”。故填presented。 66. We hope you will enjoy our good _________ /ˈsɜːvɪs/ during the trip. 【答案】service 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们希望您在旅途中享受我们的优质服务。根据音标/ˈsɜːvɪs/可知，此处单词为service，意为“服务”，为不可数名词。故填service。 67. A number of flights were _________/ˈkænsld/ because of the bad weather. 【答案】canceled##cancelled 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于恶劣的天气，许多航班被取消了。根据音标和“because of the bad weather”可知，天气恶劣，航班被取消，取消canceled/cancelled，是动词“cancel”的过去分词形式。故填canceled/cancelled。 六、选词填空 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 give up catch people’s attention win encourage appear It’s difficult ____68____ on the Internet. However, a granny has managed to do it. The star here today is a 70-year-old granny named Chen Jifang, with 3 million likes on her Douyin videos. So far, she ____69____ many people’s hearts with her excellent workouts on Douyin. And she once even ____70____ on one of reality shows on CCTV. Chen’s health used to be poor when she was young. She even had to ____71____ her job because her health was badly influenced by the pregnancy (怀孕). However, after three months of training, Chen lost 28 kilograms and her BMI (身体质量指数) returned to normal. “The main group of people I wanted to encourage was those aged 30 to 50,” says Chen. “I hope they will be ____72____ to work out in the fitness centres after seeing that a granny like me can. All I want to say is that it is never too late to go for good health.” 【答案】68. to catch people’s attention 69. has won 70. appeared 71. give up 72. encouraged 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述70岁的陈继芳在抖音上锻炼的视频走红的情况以及她运动的初衷等。 【68题详解】 句意：在互联网上很难吸引人们的注意力。根据下文“However, a granny has managed to do it. The star here today is a 70-year-old granny named Chen Jifang, with 3 million likes on her Douyin videos.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，指在互联网上很难吸引人们的注意力，catch people’s attention“吸引人们的注意力”，分析句子结构可知，此处用不定式形式，作真正的主语。故填to catch people’s attention。 【69题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她在抖音上的出色训练赢得了许多人的心。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指她在抖音上的出色训练赢得了许多人的心，win“赢”符合；根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“she”，所以应填has won。故填has won。 【70题详解】 句意：她甚至曾出现在中央电视台的一个真人秀节目中。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指曾出现在中央电视台的一个真人秀节目中，appear“出现”符合，此处指过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填appeared。 【71题详解】 句意：她甚至不得不放弃工作，因为怀孕严重影响了她的健康。根据“because her health was badly influenced by the pregnancy”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指放弃工作，give up“放弃”符合，根据空前的“had to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填give up。 【72题详解】 句意：我希望在看到像我这样老奶奶可以锻炼后，他们会被鼓励去健身中心锻炼。根据上文“The main group of people I wanted to encourage was those aged 30 to 50,”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指鼓励，分析句子结构可知，句子主语为谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填encouraged。 七、短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, while the Chinese use chopsticks. ____73____ at least 3,000 years ago, chopsticks have been the eating tool for the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese used pottery pots (陶罐) to cook food during the Pottery Age. And they used ____74____ (branch) or bamboo sticks to pick up the food. Later on, they developed the habit of using the chopsticks. In general, the material of chopsticks can be divided ____75____ five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In Modern Chinese family life, people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks because they are good for the environment and cost a little. Using knives and forks or chopsticks ____76____ (bring) about a difference not only in lifestyle. For example, the use of knives and forks makes ____77____ convenient for people to eat individually (分别地). And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for the family members to have meals together. As the Westerners prefer to eat ____78____ (separate), they have the idea and habit of not ____79____ (depend) on others after they grow into adults. The way that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is ____80____ (connect) with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. Nowadays, ____81____ increasing number of foreign students are coming to China. They are happy to learn ____82____ (use) chopsticks and enjoy the pleasure of eating with friends around the table. 【答案】73. Since 74. branches 75. into 76. brings 77. it 78. separately 79. depending 80. connected 81. an 82. to use 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方使用餐具的文化差异。 【73题详解】 句意：至少从3000年前开始，筷子就一直是中国人的饮食工具。根据语境及主句时态为现在完成时可知，此处指至少从3000年前开始，since“自从”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Since。 【74题详解】 句意：他们用树枝或竹竿夹取食物。根据空后的“or bamboo sticks”可知，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填branches。 【75题详解】 句意：一般来说，筷子的材料可以分为五类：竹木、金属、玉石、骨和化学塑料。divide…into“把……分成”，固定词组。故填into。 【76题详解】 句意：使用刀叉或筷子带来的不仅仅是生活方式的不同。根据语境可知，此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Using knives and forks or chopsticks”，所以此处用三单形式。故填brings。 【77题详解】 句意：例如，刀叉的使用方便了人们单独用餐。分析句子结构可知，此处用it作形式宾语。故填it。 【78题详解】 句意：由于西方人喜欢分开吃饭，他们有长大后不依赖他人的想法和习惯。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词“eat”。故填separately。 【79题详解】 句意：由于西方人喜欢分开吃饭，他们有长大后不依赖他人的想法和习惯。根据空前的介词“of”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填depending。 【80题详解】 句意：中国人使用筷子和与餐桌旁的其他人一起吃饭的方式与中国家庭的生活方式有关。be connected with…“与……有联系”，固定词组。故填connected。 【81题详解】 句意：如今，越来越多的外国学生来到中国。an increasing number of“越来越多的”，固定词组。故填an。 【82题详解】 句意：他们很高兴学习使用筷子，享受与朋友围坐在餐桌旁吃饭的乐趣。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，固定词组。故填to use。 八、阅读表达 (共3小题;每题2分,满分6分) 认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows (走秀) and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18. China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing as well as Chinese culture. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed greatly so far. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiaoling”. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons. China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this. 83. How long did the Chinese Hanfu Day last in Xi’an? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 84. How many button does a Hanfu have? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 85. According to the passage, why do people in China now like to wear Hanfu? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】83. For a/one month. 84. None 85. Because Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了西安4月18日举办的首届中国汉服日，介绍了汉服日的历史渊源、汉服特点和活动意义，指出中国公众对中国传统文化比以往任何时候都更加自信。 【83题详解】 根据“Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18.”及“which lasted until May 18.”可知，中国西安的汉服节从4月18日持续到5月18日，故填For a/one month. 【84题详解】 根据“it usually uses ribbons instead of buttons.”可知，汉服没有使用纽扣而是系带。故填None。 【85题详解】 根据“the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before.”可知，中国人喜欢穿汉服是他们对自己的文化更加自信。故填Because Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture. 九、书面表达 (共1题;满分25分) 86. Spud Webb的骄傲时刻来临之前，他为克服自己的身高劣势付出了努力；谭盾创造出令人惊叹的音乐之前，他为弥补创作上的不足想尽了办法；Audrey Hepburn被全世界看见之前，她在童年时期却承受着超出她年龄的苦难和压力……我们都会经历困难，我们也都有机会获得成功。请以Everybody Can Be a Winner为题，写一篇短文，其中需要包括： （1）你曾经遇到过什么困难的事？ （2）你是如何去克服这困难的？ （3）你从经历中收获了什么？ 参考词汇：attitude（n.）态度，overcome（vt.）克服 要求如下： （1）内容完整，结构合理，条理清楚，书写规范； （2）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）不得提及真实校名、姓名等个人信息，不得照抄阅读语篇。 Everybody Can Be a Winner A winner’s attitude: it may be difficult but it is possible. Let me share my story. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Everybody Can Be a Winner A winner’s attitude: it may be difficult but it is possible. Let me share my story. In the path of life, we often encounter various difficulties. Some people choose to give up, while others choose to face and overcome difficulties. I remember when I was in the third grade of elementary school, my teacher asked me to participate in the rope skipping competition. Because I was not good at rope skipping, I wanted to give up this opportunity. But both my teacher and mother encouraged me to participate in this competition. Since then, I have been practicing skipping rope every morning and evening. I jumped faster and faster. On the day of the competition, I won the first prize. From then on, when I encounter difficulties, I always tell myself that I must face them bravely and strive to overcome them in order to achieve success. Do you want to be a winner? Just remember: it may be difficult but it is possible. If you face it and overcome it, you will be a winner. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”； ③ 提示：考生根据写作要点讲述自己的经历，注意行文要符合逻辑。讲述经历时，应使用一般过去时态。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述自己的经历及收获； 第三步，书写结语。总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ① give up放弃 ② be good at擅长 ③ participate in参加 [高分句型] ① Because I was not good at rope skipping, I wanted to give up this opportunity. (because引导原因状语从句) ② If you face it and overcome it, you will be a winner. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$