湖北省部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期9月起点考试英语试卷

湖北省2025届高三(9月)起点考试 英语 试 卷 命题单位:宜昌市教科院 审题单位:荆州市教科院 恩施州教科院 2024.9 本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项: 1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码 粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色答字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷。 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman prefer to use for learning Spanish? A. The Spanish CD. B. The textbook. C. The computer. 2. How does the woman suggest traveling around the island? B. By bus. A.By car. C. By ship. 3. What will the man do next week? B. Take a course. A. Take an interview. C. Go traveling 4. Where are the speakers? A. At the theater. B. In a restaurant. C. At the Lost and Found 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon? B. Cloudy. A. Sunny. C. Rainy. 高三英语试卷 第1页(共12页) 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题 6. What color pens does the man need? A.Black. B.Blue. C. Bed. 7. Where can the man find the pens? A. On the computer B. In the drawer. C. In the cupboard 请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题 8. What business do the speakers probably run? A.A gym. B.Acafe. C. A travel company. 9. What are the speakers talking about? B. How to reduce costs. A. How to make money. C. How to train emplovees. 请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. How old is the man now? B.31. A.28. C.33. 11. What does the man probably make now? B. Short films. A. TV commercials C. Feature films. 12. Why did the man seldom work outdoors in England? B. Because of the money. A. Because of the weather. C. Because of the workplace 请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman say about Stephen? A. He's performed badly. B. He's improved a lot C. He's got high marks 14. How does Stephen behave in music class? B. He is concentrated A. He is talkative. C. He is serious. 15. In which subject did Stephen get a good mark? A. History. B.Music. C. Geography. 16. What does Stephen take an interest in? B. Learning about China A. Speaking French C. Practicing the guitar. 高三英语试卷 第2页(共12页) 请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably speaking to? A. First-year university students. B. Third-vear universitv students. C. Final-vear high school students. 18. What did the speaker's parents care most about his university? A. Its location. B. Its accommodation. C. Its course fees 19. Who helped the speaker most on the university open day? A. Tutors. B. Fellow students. C. Social program officers. 20. What does the speaker strongly recommend reading? A. The course materials. B. The unit guide. C. The course introduction. 第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸 上将该选项标号涂黑。 A In Switzerland, a variety of unique festivals take place throughout the year, each offering a distinct cultural experience and unforgettable moments for locals and visitors alike. The following are three typical festivals. Mid-January: Grindelwald World Snow Festival Every year sculptors from all over the world gather in Grindelwald. During this six-day festival, the streets of the snowy town become an awesome museum with temporary creation decorating every corner. The white statues are greatly attractive to both locals and tourists June: Fete de la Musique. Geneva Fete de la Musique runs annually, taking over the streets of Lausanne every summer. Over 50 places show off musicians from across the globe, celebrating a range of music. It is worth noting that most roads are blocked during the festival, and it is best to travel by public transport. The Geneva Fete de la Musique this year was held from 22-27 June July - August: Fete des Vignerons. Vevey The Fete des Vignerons takes place every 20 years in Vevey, which is full of activities. historv and centuries-old traditions and was the first Swiss intangible cultural heritage (非物质 文化遗产) included into the UNEsCO World Heritage List in 2016. The latest festival wa held from 18 July to ll August 2019 高三英语试卷 第3页(共12页) 21. What do Grindelwald World Snow Festival and Fete de la Musique have in common? A. They cause heavy traffic. B. They attract global sculptors. C. They have the same duration. D. They feature live music shows 22. What do we know about Fete des Vignerons? A. It lasts more than a month. B. It is held on a yearly basis. C. It got UNESCO recognition D. It is a gathering of musicians. 23. Which column of a magazine is the passage probably from? A. Cultural Exploration B. Photography and Art. C. Geographical Features. D. Opinions and Analysis B Bianca Mavrick's first attempt in the jewellery world was as an enterprising(有创业精神的) 10-year-old, selling seashell earrings at the Cleveland markets. Now the 28-year-old has her own studio in Moorooka, in Brisbane's south, and her handmade designs enjoy worldwide popularity among fans. " It's amazing to be selling internationally. When you do a creative business, you're going to have to work hard and it will take a few years to get off the ground, but it's really growing fast now," she says. Bianca opened her online store in 2014. Production happens in her studio, with help fron one staff member and sometimes her grandma. "Mv grandma enjoys sitting with the girls. She acts as a kind of quality controller and helps with packing and putting bar codes(条形码) or things," Bianca says. Bianca laughs as she recalls looking through her grandmother's pile of costume jewellery as a child. "She had an amazing collection and I was allowed to have some of the broken pieces and fix them up to sell alongside the shell earrings on my stand," she says Mum and Dad opened an account for me and put the profits away. Even then I knew I wanted to work with jewellery. All of my hobbies always related back to my jewellery. I'm always looking for inspiration, whether I'm visiting an art gallery or looking at furniture for my apartment Next month Bianca will join other talented Oueensland artists and designers to show her creations at the MAYO Arts Festival, named after well-known Australian sculptor Daphne Mavo. “It's really exciting to be a part of it." she says, "It will enable me to meet my clients. too, which is always great because having an online store I can't normally get to do that. My clients love the unique nature of my designs, as well as the fact that they are handmade, no mass-produced." 高三英语试卷 第4页(共12页) 24. What does Bianca think of her business? A. It had a terrible start. B. It is expanding rapidly. C. It leaves a lot to be desired D. It aims at foreign clients. 25. What does Bianca's grandma do in her studio? A. She designs the bar codes. B. She acts as a spokeswoman. C. She monitors product quality D. She helps with sales promotion 26. What made Bianca devoted to jewellery? A. The childhood hobbies and talent. B. The family's influence and support. C. The handsome profits in the industry. D. The inspiration from her surroundings 27. Why is Bianca excited to attend the festival? A. Her unique designs are likely to become a hit B. Many of her works will be created on the spot. C. The festival is to be held by a famous sculptor D. She can communicate with her clients in person C In today's digital age, children are exposed to a number of datafication(数据化) risks, including harmful profiling, micro-targeting and behavioural control. Digital monitoring-based technologies enable parents to restrict, monitor or track children's online activities. Popular apps such as Life 36o, Google Family Link and Apple Maps, are widespread. However, such approaches have limited effectiveness in keeping children out of the boundaries of the digital space or reducing screen time usage. Meanwhile. the risks associated with these approaches emerge, such as their potential to affect family trust relationships o prevent the development of children's self-regulation skills. With modern families increasingly struggling with their children's relationship with digital technologies and lack of effective and clear guidance for them, new approaches are urgently needed. It is for this reason that Computer Science researchers working on the Oxford Martin Programme on Ethical Web and Data Architectures developed the KOALA Hero Toolkit. It ha been co-developed with families and children by Oxford researchers over several years in response to increasing concerns from families about the risks associated with extensive use of the digital technologies. The toolkit has several key features. By providing families with insights into datafication risks, i. e. how children's data may be collected and processed, and used to affect what they 高三英语试卷 第5页(共12页) see online, the toolkit enables families to make informed decisions about their online activities Through both a digital and phvsical component, and the provision of interactive activities and discussion sheets, the toolkit facilitates meaningful conversations between children and parents promoting a deeper understanding of digital privacy and ethies ( 道德). By providing worksheet that guide conversations and interactions with the toolkit among family members, with both children and parents involved in the learning process, the toolkit strengthens the family bonds and promotes collective problem-solving. By assessing the toolkit with 17 families, involving 23 children aged 10-14, we found positive indications for our approach to encouraging active family engagement, instead of focusing on controls and monitoring. We hope to work with a larger sample to make it more adaptable before sharing the toolkit on popular app stores. 28. What do we know about digital monitoring-based technologies? A. They are unfriendly to parents. B. They need necessary improvement. C. They strengthen family relationship. D. They offer parents a clear guidance 29. What is special about the toolkit? A. It safeguards children's online privacy. B. It promotes parent-child communication. C. It places strict control on children's data. D. It enables children to think independently. 30. What may the researchers do next? A. To better the toolkit. B. To contact app stores. C. To target the market D. To seek professional advice. 31. What may be the best title? A. A Popular Digital Monitoring-based App B. Children's Exposure to Datafication Risks C. Families' Change in Attitude to Datafication D. An Innovative Approach to Digital Parenting D As China's cities grow, they are also sinking. An estimated 16 percent of the country's major cities are losing more than 10 millimeters of height per year and nearly half are losin more than 3 millimeters per year, according to a new study published in the journal Science. “Land subsidence (下沉)is a problem that almost exists everywhere.”said Rober 高三英语试卷 第6页(共12页) Nicholls, a climate scientist and civil engineer at the University of East Anglia who reviewed the paper,"To my knowledge, this study is the first to measure land subsidence across many urban areas using state-of-the-art radar(雷达) data from satelltes. I believe the majority of the adaptation strategies that we have, and the plans to fight climate change, are inaccurate, jus because they did not include land subsidence. Land subsidence is an unheeded problem. It hasn't been studied the way. for example, sea level rise has been studied." The new study was based on satellite radar measurements of how much the ground surface in 82 major cities, accounting for three-quarters of the urban population, moved up or down between 2015 and 2022. The researchers compared these measurements to data on potential contributing factors. Subsidence in these cities is caused in part by the pure weight of buildings the study found. Groundwater extraction(开采)underneath the cities also plays a role, as do oil drilling and coal mining. These activities leave empty space underground where soil and rocks can press together or collapse. Being below sea level doesn't mean a city is automatically destroved. Much of the Netherlands is below sea level and sinking, but the country has been extensively engineered to prevent flooding in places and to accommodate it in others. Shanghai is already limiting groundwater extraction and is sinking more slowly than other cities. In Japan, groundwater management over the years has proved successful. " It's difficult to stop subsidence entirely." Dr. Nicholls said. "You've got to live with what's left." 32. What do the figures in paragraph 1 imply? A. Cities grow at an alarming speed. B. Cities face fierce climate change. C. Land subsidence is under control. D. Land subsidence is an urgent issue. 33. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "unheeded" in paragraph 2? A. Ignored. B. Identified. C. Undefined. D. Oyerestimated 34. What may contribute to land subsidence in cities according to the passage? A. Energy extraction B. Overuse of farmland. C. Population expansion. D. Uneven distribution of water 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. City planning calls for joint efforts. B. Groundwater is to blame for land sinking. C. Measures can be taken to ease subsidence. D. Flooding prevention deserves further research. 高三英语试卷 第7页(共12页) 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Our friends Nick and Carol moved to Australia in 2O17. My husband and I finally saved u enough money to visit them in Sydney. From the very first day, I had this feeling that here was a place where I could imagine fitting in. We had left England in the cold and rain, and arrived to find Sydney warm and sunny. We spent our days relaxing on the beach, or going into the city to explore. 36 Going back home to England after our trip was really hard. That winter felt very long and cold, and all I could think of was the warm sunshine and big open spaces of Australia. In England, we both worked long hours to afford to live in our little house. 37 When 1 thought of Nick and Carol's spacious house in Sydney, and how they both walked to their jobs each morning, I kept thinking to myself, "I want to be there!" Slowly, we started talking about the idea of moving to Australia. We'd had enough of short, cold, wet days and small houses in England. The crowds and queues of people at home were too much. 38 Immigration(移民) to Australia is a long process and expensive. It was very exciting wher our applications were finally accepted. When we arrived, and flew over the city of Perth, I saw the bright sunshine and the spacious houses and swimming pools below.39 The ocean was shining blue. It felt right. It felt like home. There are things I miss about England of course, but I do enjoy all the space in Australia and the relaxed outdoors lifestyle. 40 To visit, definitely -but not to live. Australia feels like home now. A. It was time for a change. B. I saw forests and countryside, too. C. Will we be going back to England? D. We had hour-long journeys by car to get to work. E. We would just step outside into the garden and swim in the pool F. In the evening, we'd have a barbecue in Nick and Carol's garden G. The only thing I was concerned about was missing English culture 高三英语试卷 第8页(共12页) 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I moved to a new school, my grades began to slip, and a once outgoing personality faded into the background One day, after I handed in vet another 41 done assignment. Mr. Thompson, the math teacher asked me to stay after class. In the afternoon the class was 42 , leaving just the two of us in the classroom. “Alex, is everything alright?" Mr. Thompson asked, his voice filled with 43 . When I 44 my troubles, Mr. Thompson listened with patience, nodding 45 . He then shared a story about his own 46 when he was younger - moving frequently due to his father's military career. “That must have been 47 ," I said, feeling a connection for the first time in weeks. Mr. Thompson 48 ,"It was. But I learned that seeking help and finding supportive people made a 49 . How about we work on a plan to get you back on track?" With that, Mr. Thompson became a lifeline for me. He set up weekly meetings to 50 what I had learnt and discuss strategies to improve my academic performance. He also 51 me to join the school's debate team, knowing it would be a good way for me to meet new friend and 52 confidence. As months passed, I made rapid progress. The 53 with Mr. Thompson grew stronger At that moment, the realization 54 me: even in the darkest times, the 55 of others could light the way. 41.A.neatly B. poorly C. properly D. briefly 42. A. dismissed B.organized C. informed D. grouped 43. A. surprise B. certainty C. concern D. relief 44. A. suffered from B. asked for C. dealt with D. poured out C. casually 45. A. gratefully B. thoughtfully D. hopefully C. choices 46. A. struggles B. failures D. dreams 高三英语试卷 第9页(共12页) 47. A. rare C. tough B. strange D. unique B. signed 48. A. choked C. nodded D. stared B. promise C. choice 49. A. difference D. point 50. A. quote C. prove B. review D. exchange 51. A. ordered B. appointed C. encouraged D. elected B. convey C. maintain 52. A. affect D. regain B. similarity C. competition 53. A. bond D. cooperation B. hit C. upset 54. A. escaped D. shocked 55. A. confidence B. wisdom C. patience D. kindness 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 In the primitive old forest area of Hanzhong, Shaanxi, there is a great amount of tough and long rattan(藤), whose outer skin is smooth in the hand and excellent in its 56 (flexible). It is a good natural weaving material used by the local people, through their hardworking hands and wisdom, 57 ( make) a wide range of beautiful rattan products. Rattan weaving has the characteristics of natural materials, various techniques and visual comfort, 58 greatly meets the needs of modern people for 59 new lifestyle. In recent years, more and more rattan furniture and rattan crafts 60 (enter) people's daily life, 61 ( add) a lively touch to life and bringing people a relaxed visual experience. The formation of the regional characteristics of traditional Shaanxi rattan weaving is not ar 62 (accident ) artistic phenomenon. 63 an artistic expression after thousands of vears of continuity. development and change, with deep-rooted national customs. culture, economy and even aesthetics(美学). It is an important cultural heritage of China 64 a traditionl craft rich in culture and art, Hanzhong rattan weaving represents the collective wisdom of the working people, 65 (mirror) the essence(本质) of simple northwest customs and folk traditions and holds high value for folk custom research. 高三英语试卷 第10页(共12页null 参考答案 听力 1-5 BBACA 6-10ABCBC 11-15 CABAC 16-20 ACACB 阅读理解 21-23CCA 24-27 BCBD 28-31 BBAD 32-35 DAAC 36-40 FDABC 完形填空 41-45 BACDB 46-50 ACCAB 51-55 CDABD 语法填空 56. flexibility 考查词形转换。此处需填名词。 57. to make 考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语。 58.which 考查关系代词。which引导非限制性定语从句。 59. a 考查不定冠词。不定冠词表泛指。 60. have entered 考查谓语动词。In recent years一般用于现在完成时。 61. adding 考查非谓语动词。现在分词作状语。 62. accidental 考查词形转换。此处需填形容词。 63. but 考查并列连词。not...but...，表“不是...而是... ”。 64. As 考查介词。as表“作为”。 65. mirrors 考查谓语。与represents，holds构成并列谓语。 应用文 Dear Chris， How is everything going? I’m writing to share with you an exciting experience I had last Friday. Our school held the textbook drama competition, and I participated in it with my classmates. We acted out a scene from William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. I played the role of Romeo, and it was a challenging but rewarding experience. We spent several weeks preparing for the competition, practicing our lines. On the day of the competition, we were all nervous but also excited to perform. Despite some nerves, I think we did a great job and received a lot of positive feedback from the audience. Participating in the competition was a great opportunity for me to improve my acting skills and confidence. It also allowed me to work with my classmates and develop our teamwork skills. I learned a lot from the competition, and I’m grateful for the experience. What have you been up to lately? I hope you’re having a great time. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 读后续写 The man wrapped the scarf around his neck, instantly feeling a bit warmer. “Thank you. You are an angel,” he murmured, a glimmer of smile coming to his dry lips. He grabbed the scarf tightly, his eyes shining with tears. In that moment, Emma realized what she presented was not just a scarf but also a sign of hope. Inspired, she determined to bring that spark of hope to more people. An idea suddenly popped into her head that she could set up a knitting club to bring more warmth to those in need. Then Emma waved him goodbye and hurried to school, her heart light and warm. Led by Emma, Knits for Hope Club was started in her school. Her classmates expressed their willingness to do their part. With the passage of time, the club grew in numbers and enthusiasm. By the end of winter, Knits for Hope had distributed more than two hundred hand-knitted items, warming numerous bodies and hearts. Through their needles, they had knitted a blanket of community, compassion, and warmth that enveloped everyone. Never did Emma realize the impact of her small gesture. It wasn’t about the scarves or hats; it was about weaving kindness into the fabric of society, showing that even the smallest acts can create the warmest changes. 语篇导读： 这是一篇记叙文。这段文字讲述了一个名叫Emma的十六岁女孩，受到母亲的影响对编织情有独钟。她以精湛的技艺制作各种编织品，如围巾、手套、帽子和小包，送给她的朋友。在一个寒冷冬天的早晨，Emma看到一位无家可归的男子在桥下冻得发抖，决定将自己的围巾送给他。 续写思路： 第一段：根据首句“男士把围巾围在脖子上，立刻觉得暖和了一点”可知，下文可以通过语言、动作和心理描写的方式描述男士对Emma的感激之情，然后写Emma决定通过成立俱乐部给更多的人送去温暖的想法，最后描写Emma挥手告别匆匆赶往学校的心情。为了和第二段首句呼应，第一段最后必须提到Emma想要设立俱乐部的想法。 第二段：根据首句“在艾玛的带领下，希望编织社在她的学校成立了”可知，下文主要写编织社团积极工作温暖了更多的人以及Emma的感悟：即使是最不起眼的行为也能产生最温暖的变化。 阅读理解 A 语篇导读： 这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了瑞士极具特色的三个节日。 21.C 事实细节题。 根据第二段 “在这个为期六天的节日里”和第三段最后一句“今年的日内瓦音乐节于6月22日至27日举行”可知，这两个节日持续时间相同。 22.C 事实细节题。 根据第三段 “这个节日是瑞士第一个非物质文化遗产于2016年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录”可知，这个节日得到了联合国教科文组织的认可。 23.A 推理判断题。 文章主要介绍了瑞士三个节日的庆祝习俗和文化特色，所以文章可能来自杂志的文化探索栏目。 B 语篇导读：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了珠宝设计师班卡·马夫里创业成功的故事。 24.B 推理判断题。 根据第二段“当你做创意生意时，你必须努力工作，需要几年的时间才能成功，但现在（自己的生意）发展得很快”可知，B项正确。 25.C 事实细节题。 根据第三段“她担任质量监督的角色，并帮助给商品包装和贴上条形码”可知，C项正确。 26.B 推理判断题。 根据第三段“比安卡回忆起小时候翻看祖母成堆的珠宝饰物…”和“爸爸妈妈给我开了一个账户把赚到的钱存起来”可知，作者对珠宝行业的热爱是既受到了家人的影响也得到了家人的支持。 27.D 细节理解题。 根据最后一段“能参与其中真的很令人兴奋，它能让和客户见面。因为我经营网上商店，通常没有机会和客户面对面交流”可知，能与顾客面对面交流是令她激动的事情。 C 语篇导读：这是一篇介绍性说明文。文章介绍了一款新研发的KOALA Hero Toolkit工具包。该工具包促进儿童和家长之间有意义的对话和互动，加强了家庭纽带，同时也避免了一些数据化风险。 28.B 推理判断题。 根据第二段可知基于数字监控的技术在监控儿童在线活动和减少使用电脑方面效果有限，并可能影响家庭信任关系或阻碍孩子自我调节能力的发展。与此同时，现代家庭缺乏有效和明确的指导，迫切需要新的方法。因此，基于数字监控的技术需要优化。 29.B 细节理解题。 根据第四段“该工具包通过提供工作表来指导家庭成员之间的对话和互动，让孩子和父母都参与学习过程。该工具包加强了家庭纽带，促进了集体解决问题”可知，该工具包能促进亲子关系的和谐。 30.A 推理判断题。 根据最后一段“我们希望找到更多的参与者来运用工具包，使其更具适应性，然后在流行的应用程序商店中分享”可知，研究人员接下来会进一步完善工具包。 31.D 主旨大意题。 文章介绍数字时代儿童面临的数据化风险，以及数字监控技术对家庭关系和儿童自我调节能力的影响，从而引出了新开发的KOALA Hero Toolkit，该工具包旨在帮助家庭应对数字技术所带来的风险，并促进家庭成员之间的积极互动，所以文章最适合的标题是“一种创新的数字化家庭教育方式”。 D 语篇导读：这篇文章是一个论述性说明文。文章介绍了地面下沉问题的背景、原因和一些应对措施。 32.D 段落大意题。根据第一段“据估计中国16%的大城市每年的高度下降超过10毫米，近一半的城市每年的高度下降超过3毫米”可知，第一段的数字说明了地面沉降是一个亟需解决的问题。 33.A 词义猜测题。 根据第二段 “我们现有的大多数适应策略和应对气候变化的计划都是不准确的，因为它们没有包括地面下沉”和“城市下沉问题还没有像海平面上升那样被研究过”可知，地面沉降是一个被忽视的问题。ignored“被忽视的”；identified “已确认的” ；undefined“不明确的”；overestimated“估计过高的”。 34.A 推理判断题。根据第三段 “城市下沉部分是由建筑物的重量造成的。城市的地下水开采、石油钻探和煤矿开采也起到了一定影响”可知，能源开采是造成地面下沉的原因。 35.C推理判断题。根据最后一段作者提到一些国家和地区通过有效的管理和工程手段成功地稳定了地面沉降问题可知，有效的措施可以缓解地面沉降。 七选五 语篇导读：这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了一对夫妇从英国移民到澳大利亚的故事。 36. F 段尾设空。上句提到“白天我们在海滩上放松或者在城里转悠”，F项“晚上我们会在朋友的花园里烧烤”与上文最符合。 37.D 段中设空。下句提到“当我想到尼克和卡罗尔住在悉尼宽敞的房子里，以及他们每天早上步行去上班时，我一直对自己说我想去那里”，D项“我们需要长途开车去上班”，与后句形成了对比，最符合上下文。 38. A 段尾设空。 上文提到“在英国我们受够了寒冷潮湿的日子和狭小的房子以及拥挤的人群”，A项“是该做些改变了”，与上句最符合。 39. B 段中设空。 上文提到“在飞机上，我看到了明媚的阳光，宽敞的房子和游泳池”，B选项“我也看到了森林和乡村”和上下文构成并列关系，最符合上下文。 40. C 段中设空。 下句提到“回去拜访是肯定的，但不会居住在英国”，与C项“我们会回英国吗”构成问答关系，最符合上下文。 完形填空 语篇导读：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alex在新学校遇到了困难，得到了Thompson老师的关怀和支持，最终走出困境的故事。 41.B 考查副词辨析。 根据句意：亚历克斯再一次交了一份很差的作业，因此汤普森老师要求他课后留下。 42.A 考查动词辨析。 根据上一句可知，下午放学后他和老师两个留在教室里。 43.C 考查名词辨析。根据上一句“亚历克斯一切都好吗”可知，汤普森老师应该是表达对他的关心。 44.D 考查动词辨析。根据句意：当亚历克斯倾述烦恼时，汤普森老师耐心地听着。pour out “倾述 (想法、情感、经历等)”。 45.B 考查副词辨析。 根据句意汤普森老师耐心地听着，所以会若有所思地点点头。thoughtfully “沉思地”。 46.A 考查名词辨析。根据句意：老师分享了小时候因为父亲军旅生涯经常搬家遇到了许多困难。 47.C 考查形容词辨析。根据上文“老师分享了年轻时由于父亲的军旅生涯经常搬家的困难”以及“几周以来我第一次有了共鸣”可知，亚历克斯对老师童年的遭遇感同身受，认同那的确是一段艰难的时光。 48.C 考查动词辨析。根据后句老师的回答“It was.”可知，老师应该是点头表示认可。 49.A 考查名词辨析。根据句意：我明白了寻求帮助和支持可以给我们带来影响。 50.B 考查动词辨析。根据句意：他每周安排见面，和我一起回顾学过的内容，讨论提高学习成绩的策略。 51.C 考查动词辨析。根据句意：他还鼓励我加入学校的辩论队，因为他知道这是我结识新朋友、增强信心的好方法。 52.D 考查动词辨析。同上 53.A 考查名词辨析。根据句意: 几个月过去了，亚历克斯的成绩提高了，与汤普森先生的关系也越来越亲密了。 54.B 考查动词辨析。根据句意：在那一刻，我突然意识到：即使在最黑暗的时刻，来自他人的善意也能照亮前行的路。“The realization hit me”即“我突然顿悟”。 55.D 考查名词辨析。同上 听力原稿: (Text 1) M: How do you learn Spanish Polly? W: My dad bought me a Spanish CD for my computer, but actually I prefer the textbook which has got lots of exercises, so I’m good at grammar. One day, I’d like to be able to understand the words to Spanish music! (Text 2) M: How do you suggest traveling around the island? W: Now the island is easy to get to by ship, and when you get there, you’ll find a local bus system there, so you don’t have to rent a car. (Text 3) W: Peter, what are you going to do after graduation? It’d be nice to go traveling for a few months, wouldn’t it? M: Yes, but I did that before coming to university. Actually, I’m hoping to get on a management course. But I’ve got a job interview next week, for a bank. I think I ought to be getting on with real life. (Text 4) M: Good morning. Can I help you? W: Oh, yes. I left a bag when I was shopping. It’s black leather and quite new. M: All right. I’ll look at my list. (Text 5) M: What did the weather forecast say on the radio? W: It’s going to be cloudy with a few showers tomorrow morning, but by lunch there will be clear skies and the bright weather will last well into the early evening. (Text 6) W: I’m going to order some office supplies, Clive. Do you need anything? M: Hmm, let me think. I need some more pens. W: What color? Red? Blue? M: Oh, no. I’ve got enough red ones. But I’m short of black ones. I never seem to have any. W: Really? Have you looked in the drawer? There are usually lots of pens in there. M: Which drawer? W: The drawer in the desk next to the computer. M: I thought they were kept in the cupboard at reception. W: No, we moved them about six weeks ago. I’ll check it, and bring some to you. M: Thanks. (Text 7) M: The tourism business is losing money, so we need to cut costs. What do you think we should do? W: The best way to save money is to make some staff reductions. M: I don’t like that idea. It will make the remaining staff unhappy. They may become more unproductive. W: I disagree. They may work harder. They will be worried about losing their jobs too. M: I think we could stop supplying free snacks and coffee and stop the free gym membership. W: I don’t think that will save us much money. (Text 8) W: Hi, everybody. This week we have the British film director John Grendal. Welcome to the show, John. M: Thanks. W: Now, you’ve been in the US for the last five years. Is that right? M: Yeah. I came here when I was 28. W: What made you choose to live in the States? M: Well, work really, I had a quite successful career in London, making TV commercials and short films, but I really wanted to get into feature films. Luckily some American directors saw my work and invited me over. W: You’ve made three feature films here now. How does filmmaking here compare to Britain? M: It’s not that different, really. But there’s a lot more money involved. And I love the sunny weather here because it means we can do a lot of filming outside. That’s something new for me because it was always cloudy in England so we didn’t use to do much outdoors. (Text 9) M: Good afternoon, Mrs. Hargreaves. About my son Stephen’s report… Has he improved this year? W: I think overall, yes. Mind you, there is still room for improvement. Let’s see, the overall exam result was encouraging ---- sixty percent. M: Yes, and history. I remember a bad report for this last year. W: Well, he lacks concentration in the class and of course this makes it difficult to remember things like dates and names. M: I’ll have a word with him. And music? W: Is he still having guitar lessons? M: Yes. W: His music teacher has commented that he doesn’t take them seriously. M: And I’ve noticed that he hasn’t been very interested in practicing at home. W: And also he tends to talk a lot in class — and he only got forty percent. But, there has been considerable improvement in geography — seventy-four percent. M: Yes, I remember him working at home a lot for a project about China. W: Yes. And it was excellent. I saw it myself and was very impressed. And now French. It seems that he is really keen on speaking a foreign language! Eighty percent is a very good mark! (Text 10) Hello, my name is Franco and I’m a third-year university student. Today, I’m going to give you some guidance on choosing a university. When I first started looking at universities, like you, I was in my last year of high school. I thought my parents would focus on course fees or the accommodation that the university can offer you. But it was the location of the university that bothered them most. Then I revised my list after hearing their advice. All universities hold open days. You get to meet various people, tutors and students of course, and you can ask any question you like. I found social program officers the most useful to know what it would be like to be a student here. So once you know which university to go, you must read the course introduction. More importantly, you have to study the unit guide to get the details. Think carefully about money. You need to add up the course fees and the cost of course materials. Then check out the cost of living of the city. OK. We still have time for questions. 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$