专题3.2.2 非谓语动词之-ed分词（重温高考 + 考点精析 + 易错点聚焦 + 考点集训）-2025届高考英语一轮复习【语法精准突破】

专题3.2.2 非谓语动词之-ed分词 2025届高考英语一轮复习【语法精准突破】 目录 contents 1. 重温2020-2024年高考真题 2. 考点精析 3. 书面表达中-ed分词易错点聚焦 4. 考点集训 I.单句语法填空 II.语法填空：基础训练(-ed分词专练) III.语法填空：高考真题(综合训练) 考向1　-ed分词作宾语补足语 考向2　-ed分词作表语 考向3　-ed分词作定语 非谓语动词-ed分词的形式及句法功能 非谓语动词-ed分词的核心考点 1. (2021·全国I卷) Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ___________ (astonish). 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：很奇怪，不是吗? 但大自然就是这样---总是让我们感到惊讶。leave后面可接非谓语形式做宾补，此空中us和astonish是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词做宾补。故填astonished。 考向1　-ed分词作宾语补足语 单句语法填空 astonished 考向2　作表语 单句语法填空 1. (2021·全国乙卷) It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become __________ (educate) about the areas ...... 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，所填的词做表语。由于educate和the traveler之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式。故填educated。 educated 2. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel ___________ (challenge). 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示不直视他的眼睛，他就不会感到被挑战。feel为系动词，表示“被挑战”，用过去分词challenged。 challenged 1. (2024·新课标全国II卷) Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ________ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, __ (was built) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 inspired 2. (2024年1月浙江高考卷) Over the last two years, some supermarkets __ (have started) selling chicken or salad in packs _________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空白处应用非谓语动词作 packs 的定语。packs 与 design 之间为被动关系，故应填动词-ed 形式。 designed 考向3　作定语 单句语法填空 3. (2023·全国I卷) Shanghai may be the __________ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”，也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。 4. (2023·全国甲卷) Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message _________ (intend) for everyone. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的严肃信息。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。 recognized intended 5. (2023·全国乙卷) From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ______ (build) system of ring roads. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此空前有its，这里和carefully一起构成一个短语做定语。和后面的system是逻辑上的被动关系。故填built。 built 6. (2022·全国甲卷) Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation _____ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，所填的词要用非谓语动词形式。hold和the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用动词-ed形式作定语。故填held。 held 7. (2022·全国乙卷) “...... It can help to build a community with a _______ (share) future for mankind,” he said. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它将有助于建立人类命运共同体。此处需要用过去分词作定语，修饰future，表示“人类命运共同体”。故填shared。 shared 8. (全国Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter __________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。因为句中已有谓语动词was，故此处要用非谓语动词形式。因permit与reporter之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填permitted。 permitted 9. (全国Ⅰ)A study of travelers __________ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 【解析】句意：TripAdvisor网站进行的一项对于旅行者的调查把阳朔列为世界十佳旅游目的地之一。根据句意和句子结构可知，study与conduct构成逻辑上的被动关系，故此处应该使用过去分词作定语，修饰名词study。故填conducted。 conducted 非谓语动词的形式及句法功能 种类 时态 主动 被动 主语 宾语 宾补 表语 定语 状语 不定式 一般式 进行式 完成式 动名词 一般式 完成式 分词 现在 一般式 完成式 过去 一般式 2. 考 点 精 析 to do to be done to be doing × to have done to have been done doing being done having done having been done doing being done having done having been done done(vi.)表完成 done(vt.)表被动与完成 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ × × × × × × 非谓语动词的核心考点 1. 非谓语动词 -ed分词作状语 用作状语的-ed分词通常来自及物动词。-ed 分词用作状语时，跟-ing分词作状语时一样，修饰主句的谓语动词，意义上相当于状语从句，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。-ed分词结构作状语时，前边往往可以加 when, while, if, as if, though。这时，我们可以把-ed分词结构理解为一个省略句，即省去了“主语和 be 的变化形式”。一般说来，这种结构的逻辑主语必须与主向的主语一致，它与句子主语之间是被动关系或逻辑上的动宾关系。 1.表示时间 Seen from a distance, the mountain looked like a lion. 从远处看，这座山脉象一头狮子。 2. 表示原因 Criticized unfairly, she left the office without saying a word. 由于受到不公平的批评，她默默地离开了办公室。 3.表示条件 Watered once a day, the flower will grow very well. 如果每天浇一次水，这花会长得很好。 4. 表示伴随状况 He stood there, fascinated by the singing. 他站在那儿，被歌声所吸引。 在句子深层结构中, -ed分词短语的逻辑主语就是句子的主语,如果-ed分词短语的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，-ed分词短语的逻辑主语则需要用一个独立结构或者用一个由with/without等引导的介词短语表达出来。如： The question settled, they left for home. 问题解决了，他们就回家了。 With everything taken into consideration, we all think this is a good suggestion. 统观全局，我们认为这是一个好的提议。 5. 表示让步 Explained a hundred times, he still can’t understand it. 6. 表示结果 The cup fell down to the ground, broken into pieces. 7. 表示目的 They should be kept here informed of this matter. 8. 表示背景和衬托 Known for her caricatures (漫画) of the United States society, Peggy Brown wrote and illustrated books for children. 2. 过去分词作定语 过去分词(短语)作定语与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有被动关系，表示该动作的被动或完成。相当于一个含有被动形式的定语从句。 This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (=that has ever been written). Who were the so-called guests invited (=who had been invited) to your party last night? 注意：表示心理状态的动词-ing形式，意为“令人……的”；动词-ed形式，意为“(人)感到……的”，也可修饰体现内心感受的look，expression, tears, smile, voice等名词。 3. 非谓语动词 -ed分词作宾补 (1)现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别 ①现在分词作宾补的两大特征：一是宾语与现在分词有主谓关系；二是多是一些感官动词(短语)后，现在分词所表示的动作正在进行。 可接现在分词作宾补的动词(短语)常见的有：have, see, hear, find, get, leave, notice, watch, keep, start, set, catch, smell, feel, send, listen to, look at等。 She noticed the man looking at her a couple of times. He discovered her sitting near the fire, reading a book. Just look at the heavy rain pouring down. I heard an English song being sung by a little girl when I passed by her room yesterday. (被动，正在进行) ②过去分词作宾补的两大特征：一是及物动词的过去分词作宾补与宾语有动宾关系；二是不及物动词的过去分词作宾补与宾语有主谓关系，多用来表示动作已完成。可接过去分词作宾补的动词有：have, see, hear, find, leave, want, make等。 In the morning people woke up and found the world outside their houses completely changed. Many towns and villages had their water supply cut off because there was no electricity. Three famous parks in and around London had over 1,400 trees blown over. Later on the center had a large number of new trees planted. 4. 非谓语动词 -ed分词作表语 (1)动名词作表语时，说明主语的内容。 Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. (2)不定式作表语时，说明主语尚未发生的动作，或表示将来的动作。 His biggest ambition is to go to Harvard University. The next step is to make sure that you know exactly what is required. 注意：现在分词或过去分词作表语时，通常为分词化的形容词。 3.书面表达中非谓语动词 -ed分词易错点聚焦 1. 缺少非谓语动词的主动与被动意识 The man lay on his back, with his whole body burying in the sand. The man lay on his back, with his whole body buried in the sand. (正) (误) (误) (正) Losing in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 2. 缺少搭配意识 He got very worrying after he was caught cheating in the exam. He got very worried after he was caught cheating in the exam. He was embarassed to find his fellow diners already seating. He was embarassed to find his fellow diners already sitting. He was embarassed to find his fellow diners already seated. (误) (正) (误) (正) (正) 3. 缺少前后主语一致意识 Seeing from a distance in such weather, the town lay covered in a haze of its own. Seen from a distance in such weather, you will find the town lay covered in a haze of its own. Seen from a distance in such weather, the town lay covered in a haze of its own. (误) (误) (正) 4. 缺少结构意识 It’s 9 o’clock now but the department door remains locking. It’s 9 o’clock now but the department door remains locked. When you speak English, be sure to make yourself understand. When you speak English, be sure to make yourself understood. (误) (误) (正) (正) Having never been invited to his party, she got angry with him. Never invited to his party, she got angry with him. Never having been invited to his party, she got angry with him.  (误) (正) (正) 1. At the seventh International Ballet Competitions, Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever ________ (award) to an American male dancer. 解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。award与修饰的名词medal存在着被动关系，且发生在主句动作won之前，应该用过去分词做后置定语。故填awarded。 2. The student, if well _________ (prepare), will pass the examination without much difficulty. 解析：考查过去分词充当条件状语。此题可把 if 从句补全为 if he is well ________，显然这里是一个被动结构。故填prepared。 awarded prepared 4.考点集训 3.               (encourage) by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle. 解析：encourage和句子主语之间构成被动关系，且已经发生。且此空在句首，第一个字母应该大写。故填Encouraged。 4. No matter how frequently ___________ (perform), the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. 解析：原句是让步状语从句No matter how frequently they are performed的省略。当主从句主语一致时，可以省略从句中的主语和谓语 一部分。故答案是performed。 Encouraged performed 5. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _________ (finish) for the day. 解析：their lessons finished是独立主格结构，二者逻辑上是被动关系，相当于with their lessons finished结构，在句子中做状语。故填finished。 6. From the dates ________ (mark) on the gold coin, we decided it was made five hundred years ago. 解析：日期是被印在硬币上，故用过去分词短语作定语，相当于一个定语从句which / that are marked ......。故填marked。 finished marked 7. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to get             (change) before the party. 解析：get changed也是被动语态结构，相当于be changed。类似的表达方式有get caught, get burnt, get paid等。故填changed。 8. United we stand; ________ (divide) we fall. 解析：句意：合则立，分则亡。前后对仗，互为提示。相当于条件状语从句If we are united we stand; if we are divided we fall.的省略。故填divided。 changed divided 9. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself __________ (remind) of his own dreams. 解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。此空与前面himself是逻辑的被动关系，即动宾关系，应该用过去分词。故填reminded。 10. Hearing the good news, I felt a heavy load              (take) off my mind. 解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。此空与前面a heavy load是逻辑的被动关系，即动宾关系，应该用过去分词。故填taken。 reminded taken II.语法填空(非谓语动词-ed分词专练) In a world __________ (dominate) by consumers, thrifting (淘二手货) offers a chance to embrace unique pieces with character and history. Here is the definitive guide to how to shop for second-hand vinyl (黑胶唱片) in the UK. Monorail Music, _______ (locate) in Glasgow, is an independent record store. The store’s commitment to local artists adds to its charm. Crash Records in Leeds is also an independent one, __________ (consider) as a key part of the city’s music scene. The store offers a broad selection of vinyl records, CDs, and cassettes (磁带) across various genres. ________ (focus) on supporting local artists, Crash Records is a center for discovering new music. _______ (tuck) away (隐匿于) in the Portobello neighborhood, Elvis Shakespeare is a unique thrift store that combines vinyl records with a vast collection of second-hand books. This store offers a laid-back atmosphere for music lovers to browse through vinyl gems while ____________ (surround) by the charm of a bookshop. Piccadilly Records, ________ (situate) in the heart of Manchester, is a long ___________ (establish) independent record store. With a wide range of vinyl, CDs, and cassettes, the store appeals to various musical preferences. The knowledgeable staff and regular in-store events make it a must-visit for music lovers. dominated located considered Focused Tucked surrounded situated established III.语法填空：高考真题(综合训练)  (2018年11月浙江高考） The Caffeine Catch Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably __________ (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine ____ (be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source (来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. ________ (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks. Small amounts of caffeine--a cup ___ two of coffee a day--seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee ___ the late afternoon or evening will cause _____ (they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem _______ (call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can’t sleep. It is possible ____ caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷) in humans, too. One study showed that ________ (woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely ________ (have) children with birth defects. have used was Recently or in them called that women to have Ⅲ.增分写作训练 在写作中，运用非谓语动词是高级结构的表现，体现了个人的英语水平，也可以让阅卷老师眼前一亮。请利用非谓语动词升级以下句式： 1. The Mid-Autumn Festival is approaching. I’d like to invite you to celebrate it with my family. (利用with复合结构升级) With the Mid-Autumn Festival approaching, I’d like to invite you to celebrate it with my family. 2. He was depressed and low-spirited. He walked at the end of the line with his head drooping. (利用过去分词升级) Depressed and low-spirited, he walked at the end of the line with his head drooping. 3. When we saw the bikes in rows on the pavement, we really felt excited. (利用分词作状语升级) Seeing the bikes in rows on the pavement, we really felt excited. 4. The family name is shared by billions of Chinese, and has the same pronunciation as yours. (利用分词作定语升级) The family name shared by billions of Chinese has the same pronunciation as yours. 5. She had walked for quite a long time, then she found herself lost. (利用having done结构升级) Having walked for quite a long time, she found herself lost. Thanks for watching $$