精品解析：湖南省益阳市2024年万源教育集团八年级上册开学考试2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

2024年下期万源教育集团八年级上册开学考试英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30分） ①Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. ②Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work. ③Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. ④Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. ⑤A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage? A. Once a week. B. Every few weeks. C. Once a month. D. Every few months. 2. Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people’s homes? A. Because you can think further. B. Because you are good at reading. C. Because they can’t see clearly. D. Because they are away from their homes. 3 What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Finish. B. Start. C. Increase. D. Separate. 4. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. The people with different interests. B. The greatest time to make a difference. C. The reasons for a different summer vacation. D. The ways of making a summer vacation different. Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100, Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like. At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars—it would take months. With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light! However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill. Humans can’t live without water, air or food. So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would most probably be in the form of pills (药片) and would not be so tasty. Compared with life on the earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do most of their work so that they could have more time to relax. There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online schools with “e-teachers”. Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging. However, it may take hundreds of years to make it true. So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet—the Earth! 6. People would move to Mars because ________. A. flying to Mars would be fun B. plants could grow better there C. the earth is crowded and polluted D. they want to challenge themselves 7. The underlined word “spacecraft” means ________. A plane B. spaceships C. space stations D. hot-air balloons 8. What would the flight to Mars be like by the year 2100? A. Slow and boring. B. Fast and enjoyable. C. Slow but comfortable. D. Fast but uncomfortable. 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. People would be busy with work on Mars. B. There would be enough water and air on Mars for people. C The writer thinks living on Mars would be full of challenges. D. Food on Mars would be more delicious than that on the earth. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Life on Mars B. Food on Mars C. Schools on Mars D. Environment on the Earth Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his “green” project. This public-spirited young person was now a university student. His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future. _________. When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects, especially beautiful swallowtails(凤蝶). One interesting fact he learned about swallowtails was that their bright colors warned hungry animals that they tasted bad. And it was also fun to watch how they came into being. But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible. For example, if you wanted to attract (吸引) swallowtails, you planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers. Bert started a zinnia garden at his house, where he raised a large number of swallowtails over the years. With the world’s swallowtail population falling, Bert wanted people to realize that if insects like swallowtails disappeared, so would all the others above them on the food chain. To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school. Part of the joy for Bert was watching the younger students get excited when running after swallowtails. “Whenever a swallowtail lands on them, the young students will soon fall in love with these cute insects. They develop a new appreciation for them,” he said. Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight. 11. After Bert was honored with Young Heroes, _________. A. he often gave speeches in public B. he set up his “green” project C. he became interested in swallowtails D. he went on protecting insects 12. Which of the following can be put in _________? A. Bert saved many swallowtails B. Bert had a dull childhood C Bert found his love early in life D. Bert made a hard decision 13. The underlined word “accessible” in paragraph 2 means “_________”. A. dangerous to feed B. easy to get close to C. hard to raise D. safe to reach 14. The main reason for Bert to create a zinnia garden at school was _________. A. to watch students have fun B. to make his school more beautiful C. to stop swallowtails from disappearing D. to help kids learn about swallowtails 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Bright Flower B. A Flying Project C. A Green Garden D. A Warning Action 二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共15分） “Hurry up, Billy! Why can’t you get ready early?” Emma, Billy’s elder sister, shouted ____16____ “You’ll make me late again! My boss will get angry again!” This was something that happened every morning. Emma’s workplace was close to Billy’s school, so she gave him a ____17____ every morning. However, Billy never got his things ready the night before. He was always looking for his school things in the morning, while his sister was ____18____ him downstairs. It was not that Billy made Emma late on purpose, but that he was too ____19____. At night, after finishing his homework, Billy couldn’t think of anything ____20____ sleeping. He always went straight to bed. One day, though, Emma decided that she had had enough. She loved her job and didn’t want to ____21____ it. “I’m leaving!” shouted Emma. She walked out of the door and left. As a result, Billy was late for school. He was ____22____ and was asked to stay behind while his classmates went out to play. Later that evening, when Emma came home, Billy shouted at her, “It’s your fault for not sending ____23____ to school!” Emma replied, “It’s only your own fault for not being prepared. From now on, ____24____ you are not ready by a certain time, I will leave.” Billy was angry, but he had no _____25_____ but to give up his bad habit. From then on, he quietly began preparing his things the night before, and he was never late again. 16. A. exactly B. fairly C. proudly D. unhappily 17. A. ride B. call C. chance D. surprise 18. A. looking after B. waiting for C. depending on D. comparing with 19. A. lazy B. quiet C. deaf D. patient 20. A. along B. past C. from D. except 21. A. take B. lose C. break D. keep 22. A. found B. discussed C. punished D. understood 23. A. me B. us C. him D. them 24. A. if B. until C. before D. since 25. A. sign B. choice C. excuse D. reason 三、语法选择（本大题共1小题，共10分） My cousin ___26___ a good friend. Her name is Liu Li. She lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents ___27___ the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years older than her, wanted to ___28___ her. However, Liu Li refused ___29___ with her elder sister, saying that she would like to look after herself. She managed to enter college and studied very hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “Facing hard lives, I am very ___30___. I lost my arms, ___31___ I still have my legs. Give me ___32___ more sunshine, my world will be even warmer.” Liu Li chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in a hopeful (乐观的) way. Instead of ___33___ sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. While she ___34___ difficulties, she was brave. She has taught us a good lesson. Whenever something bad happens to us, we have two choices. One is to complain (抱怨), and the other is to face it wisely. We must ___35___ it. 26. A. has B. have C. there is 27. A. in B. on C. at 28. A. take care B. care of C. take care of 29. A. live B. to live C. living 30. A. activity B. active C. actively 31. A. and B. or C. but 32. A. some B. any C. no 33. A. feel B. feeling C. to feel 34. A. overcome B. to overcome C. was overcoming 35. A. beat B. beating C. to beat 四、根据句意及音标填空（本大题共1小题，共2分） 36. I chose a present for my dad and ________ /peɪd/ for it on the Internet. 五、英译汉（本大题共2小题，共4分） 37. They get the magazine twice a month. _______________________________ 38. My school has an English party every year. _______________________________ 六、句子汉译英（本大题共2小题，共4分） 39. 昨晚我不仅完成了作业，还打扫了房间。(not only…but also…) (汉译英) ________________________________________ 40. 他花费了一个半小时完成这项工作。(take) __________________________________________________________________________ 七、应用文写作（本大题共1小题，共15分） 41. （本题15分）书面表达 41. 书面表达 假如你是刘娜，你的美国笔友Maria来信想了解你的家规及个人爱好，请你根据以下提示回一封信。 家规：1.帮父母干家务；2.每天有好多作业要完成，没时间看故事书；3.晚上9:30之前要上床睡觉 爱好：1.喜欢运动参加了学校的排球俱乐部；2.周末经常和朋友去看电影。 要求：1.回信应包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥；2.条理清楚，语意连贯；3.50词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Maria, I’m glad to hear from you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Yours, Liu Na 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年下期万源教育集团八年级上册开学考试英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30分） ①Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. ②Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work. ③Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. ④Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. ⑤A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage? A. Once a week. B. Every few weeks. C. Once a month. D. Every few months. 2. Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people’s homes? A. Because you can think further. B. Because you are good at reading. C. Because they can’t see clearly. D. Because they are away from their homes. 3. What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Finish. B. Start. C. Increase. D. Separate. 4. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 5 What is the passage mainly about? A. The people with different interests. B. The greatest time to make a difference. C. The reasons for a different summer vacation. D. The ways of making a summer vacation different. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文就暑假可以做什么来产生影响给出一些建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood.”可知，你可以每周一次和你的朋友一起在你的社区捡垃圾。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them.”可知，有些老人看不清楚，他们希望你读给他们听。故选C。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking.”可知，应该是引发讨论，此处spark的意思与“Start”语意相近，故选B。 【4题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题，第二、三、三四段给出具体的建议，第五段进行总结。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference.”和文章内容可知，本文告诉我们暑假是一段足够长的时间可以产生影响，故选B。 Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100, Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like. At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars—it would take months. With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light! However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill. Humans can’t live without water, air or food. So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would most probably be in the form of pills (药片) and would not be so tasty. Compared with life on the earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do most of their work so that they could have more time to relax. There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online schools with “e-teachers”. Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging. However, it may take hundreds of years to make it true. So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet—the Earth! 6. People would move to Mars because ________. A. flying to Mars would be fun B. plants could grow better there C. the earth is crowded and polluted D. they want to challenge themselves 7. The underlined word “spacecraft” means ________. A. plane B. spaceships C. space stations D. hot-air balloons 8. What would the flight to Mars be like by the year 2100? A. Slow and boring. B. Fast and enjoyable. C. Slow but comfortable. D. Fast but uncomfortable. 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. People would be busy with work on Mars. B. There would be enough water and air on Mars for people. C. The writer thinks living on Mars would be full of challenges. D. Food on Mars would be more delicious than that on the earth. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Life on Mars B. Food on Mars C. Schools on Mars D. Environment on the Earth 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了未来在火星上的生活。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars.”可知是因为我们自己的星球，地球，正变得越来越拥挤和污染。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars—it would take months.”可知我们的航天器速度太慢，无法将大量乘客运送到火星。因此spacecraft意思是“spaceships”，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light! However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill.”可知到2100年，前往火星，速度很快，但很不舒服。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging.”可知作者认为，生活在火星上将充满挑战。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了未来在火星上的生活。故选A。 Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his “green” project. This public-spirited young person was now a university student. His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future. _________. When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects, especially beautiful swallowtails(凤蝶). One interesting fact he learned about swallowtails was that their bright colors warned hungry animals that they tasted bad. And it was also fun to watch how they came into being. But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible. For example, if you wanted to attract (吸引) swallowtails, you planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers. Bert started a zinnia garden at his house, where he raised a large number of swallowtails over the years. With the world’s swallowtail population falling, Bert wanted people to realize that if insects like swallowtails disappeared, so would all the others above them on the food chain. To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school. Part of the joy for Bert was watching the younger students get excited when running after swallowtails. “Whenever a swallowtail lands on them, the young students will soon fall in love with these cute insects. They develop a new appreciation for them,” he said. Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight. 11. After Bert was honored with Young Heroes, _________. A. he often gave speeches in public B. he set up his “green” project C. he became interested in swallowtails D. he went on protecting insects 12. Which of the following can be put in _________? A. Bert saved many swallowtails B. Bert had a dull childhood C. Bert found his love early in life D. Bert made a hard decision 13. The underlined word “accessible” in paragraph 2 means “_________”. A. dangerous to feed B. easy to get close to C. hard to raise D. safe to reach 14. The main reason for Bert to create a zinnia garden at school was _________. A. to watch students have fun B. to make his school more beautiful C. to stop swallowtails from disappearing D. to help kids learn about swallowtails 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Bright Flower B. A Flying Project C. A Green Garden D. A Warning Action 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了因为“绿色”项目而获得“青年英雄”奖项的男孩Bert热爱昆虫并保护它们的故事。 11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his ‘green’ project…His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future”可知，获奖之后继续保护昆虫，故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects”可知，此处应介绍他从什么时候开始喜欢观察昆虫，C选项符合，故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible”及“For example, if you wanted to attract (吸引) swallowtails, you planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers”可知，如果你想吸引凤蝶，你就种一些百日菊，也就是凤蝶很容易接近，所以划线单词与easy to get close to同义，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school”可知，是为了帮助孩子了解凤蝶，故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight.”及全文介绍可知，本文主要讲述了Bert热爱昆虫并保护它们的故事，所以B选项“A Flying Project”符合本文标题，故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共15分） “Hurry up, Billy! Why can’t you get ready early?” Emma, Billy’s elder sister, shouted ____16____ “You’ll make me late again! My boss will get angry again!” This was something that happened every morning. Emma’s workplace was close to Billy’s school, so she gave him a ____17____ every morning. However, Billy never got his things ready the night before. He was always looking for his school things in the morning, while his sister was ____18____ him downstairs. It was not that Billy made Emma late on purpose, but that he was too ____19____. At night, after finishing his homework, Billy couldn’t think of anything ____20____ sleeping. He always went straight to bed. One day, though, Emma decided that she had had enough. She loved her job and didn’t want to ____21____ it. “I’m leaving!” shouted Emma. She walked out of the door and left. As a result, Billy was late for school. He was ____22____ and was asked to stay behind while his classmates went out to play. Later that evening, when Emma came home, Billy shouted at her, “It’s your fault for not sending ____23____ to school!” Emma replied, “It’s only your own fault for not being prepared. From now on, ____24____ you are not ready by a certain time, I will leave.” Billy was angry, but he had no _____25_____ but to give up his bad habit. From then on, he quietly began preparing his things the night before, and he was never late again. 16. A. exactly B. fairly C. proudly D. unhappily 17. A. ride B. call C. chance D. surprise 18. A. looking after B. waiting for C. depending on D. comparing with 19. A. lazy B. quiet C. deaf D. patient 20. A. along B. past C. from D. except 21. A. take B. lose C. break D. keep 22. A. found B. discussed C. punished D. understood 23. A. me B. us C. him D. them 24. A. if B. until C. before D. since 25. A. sign B. choice C. excuse D. reason 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了比利很懒，没有在前一天晚上准备好他的东西，总是在早上找他的学习用品，导致等待他的姐姐经常上班迟到。 【16题详解】 句意：比利的姐姐艾玛不高兴地喊道。 exactly确切地；fairly公平地；proudly自豪地；unhappily不开心地。根据“You’ll make me late again! My boss will get angry again”可知艾玛很不高兴，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：艾玛的工作单位离比利的学校很近，所以她每天早上都送他一程 ride骑；call打电话；chance机会；surprise惊讶。固定短语give sb a ride“送某人一程”，符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他总是在早上找他的学习用品，而他的姐姐在楼下等他。 looking after照顾；waiting for等待；depending on依靠；comparing with比较。根据“He was always looking for his school things in the morning, while his sister was...him downstairs.”可知是指艾玛在楼下等比利，故选B。 19题详解】 句意：不是比利故意让艾玛迟到，而是他太懒了。 lazy懒的；quiet安静的；deaf聋的；patient耐心的。根据“At night, after finishing his homework, Billy couldn’t think of anything...sleeping. He always went straight to bed.”可知比利是很懒惰的，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：晚上，完成作业后，比利除了睡觉什么也不想。 along沿着；past经过；from从；except除了。根据“He always went straight to bed.”可知比利就想睡觉，所以除了睡觉什么都不想，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：她热爱她的工作，不想失去它。 take拿走；lose失去；break打破；keep保持。根据“She loved her job and didn’t want to...it.”可知是指艾玛不想丢失工作，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他受到了惩罚，同学们出去玩时，他被要求留下来。 found找到；discussed谈论；punished惩罚；understood理解。根据“Billy was late for school.”可知是指比利迟到被惩罚了，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：不送我上学是你的错！ me我；us我们；him他；them他们。根据“It’s your fault for not sending...to school”可知是指比利说的话，是指不送“我”（比利）上学，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：从现在起，如果你到某个时候还没有准备好，我就离开。 if如果；until直到；before在……之前；since自从。根据“From now on,...you are not ready by a certain time, I will leave”可知是指在早上出发的时刻前如果比利还没准备好，艾玛就会先走，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：比利很生气，但他别无选择，只能放弃他的坏习惯。 sign标志；choice选择；excuse接口；reason理由。固定短语have no choice but to do“除……之外别无选择”，故选B。 三、语法选择（本大题共1小题，共10分） My cousin ___26___ a good friend. Her name is Liu Li. She lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents ___27___ the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years older than her, wanted to ___28___ her. However, Liu Li refused ___29___ with her elder sister, saying that she would like to look after herself. She managed to enter college and studied very hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “Facing hard lives, I am very ___30___. I lost my arms, ___31___ I still have my legs. Give me ___32___ more sunshine, my world will be even warmer.” Liu Li chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in a hopeful (乐观的) way. Instead of ___33___ sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. While she ___34___ difficulties, she was brave. She has taught us a good lesson. Whenever something bad happens to us, we have two choices. One is to complain (抱怨), and the other is to face it wisely. We must ___35___ it. 26. A. has B. have C. there is 27. A. in B. on C. at 28. A. take care B. care of C. take care of 29. A. live B. to live C. living 30. A. activity B. active C. actively 31. A. and B. or C. but 32. A. some B. any C. no 33. A. feel B. feeling C. to feel 34. A. overcome B. to overcome C. was overcoming 35. A. beat B. beating C. to beat 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了刘丽失去了双臂，在二十岁时失去双亲，她拒绝和姐姐一起住，而是选择积极的态度过好自己的生活。 【26题详解】 句意：我的堂弟是个好朋友。 has有，动词单数；have动词原形；there is有(某地有某物)。根据“My cousin...a good friend”可知此处表示“有”用have，主语是单数，助动词用has。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，她在20岁时失去了父母。 in在里面；on在上面；at在。at the age of“在……岁时”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她的姐姐比她大十岁，她想照顾她。 take care小心；care of错误形式；take care of照顾。根据“wanted to...her”可知她姐姐想要照顾她。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，刘丽拒绝和姐姐住在一起，说她想照顾好自己。 live居住，动词原形；to live动词不定式；living动名词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：面对艰难的生活，我很积极。 activity活动，名词原形；active积极的，形容词；actively积极地，副词。此处作be动词的表语用形容词。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我失去了双臂，但我还有腿。 and和；or或者；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：给我更多阳光，我的世界会更温暖。 some一些，常用于肯定句；any常用否定句和疑问句中；no没有。句子是肯定句，用some。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：她没有每天都感到悲伤，而是决定不让悲伤阻碍她。 feel感觉，动词原形；feeling动名词；to feel动词不定式。介词of后加动名词。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：当她克服困难时，她很勇敢。她给我们上了一课。 overcome克服，动词原形；to overcome动词不定式；was overcoming过去进行时。根据“While she...”可知是当她克服困难时，故时态用过去进行时。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我们必须打败它。 beat打败，动词原形或动词过去式；beating动名词；to beat动词不定式。情态动词后加动词原形。故选A。 四、根据句意及音标填空（本大题共1小题，共2分） 36. I chose a present for my dad and ________ /peɪd/ for it on the Internet. 【答案】paid 【解析】 【详解】句意：我给爸爸选了一件礼物，并在网上付了款。根据“I chose a present for my dad”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，且此处缺动词与chose并列作谓语。又结合音标/peɪd/可知，此处为paid“付款”，为过去式，pay for sth.“付钱买某物”符合语境。故填paid。 五、英译汉（本大题共2小题，共4分） 37. They get the magazine twice a month. _______________________________ 【答案】他们每个月收到两次杂志。 【解析】 【详解】They“他们”，作主语；get“得到，收到”，作谓语；the magazine“杂志”，作宾语；twice a month“每个月两次”，作时间状语。故填：他们每个月收到两次杂志。 38. My school has an English party every year. _______________________________ 【答案】我的学校每年都有一个英语派对。 【解析】 【详解】My school“我的学校”，作主语；has“拥有”，作谓语；an English party“一个英语派对”，作宾语；every year“每年”，作时间状语。故填：我的学校每年都有一个英语派对。 六、句子汉译英（本大题共2小题，共4分） 39. 昨晚我不仅完成了作业，还打扫了房间。(not only…but also…) (汉译英) ________________________________________ 【答案】Last night, I not only finished my homework, but also cleaned my room. 【解析】 【详解】结合题干及提示词可知，该句为并列连词“not only…but also…”引导的陈述句，时态为一般过去时。Last night“昨晚”，作状语，句首首字母大写；I“我”，作主语；not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”，并列连词连接两个相同的成分；finish my homework“完成作业”，动词短语；clean my room“打扫房间”，动词短语，其中finish与clean共同作谓语，且应用其过去式。故填Last night, I not only finished my homework, but also cleaned my room. 40. 他花费了一个半小时完成这项工作。(take) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It took him one and a half hours/one hour and a half to finish the work/job. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，本句是固定句型it takes sb+时间+to do sth，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，it作形式主语。描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，take用过去式took，后跟代词宾格him；one and a half hours/one hour and a half表示“一个半小时”；finish the work/job表示“完成这项工作”，用不定式形式作真正的主语。故填It took him one and a half hours/one hour and a half to finish the work/job. 七、应用文写作（本大题共1小题，共15分） 41. （本题15分）书面表达 41. 书面表达 假如你是刘娜，你的美国笔友Maria来信想了解你的家规及个人爱好，请你根据以下提示回一封信。 家规：1.帮父母干家务；2.每天有好多作业要完成，没时间看故事书；3.晚上9:30之前要上床睡觉。 爱好：1.喜欢运动参加了学校的排球俱乐部；2.周末经常和朋友去看电影。 要求：1.回信应包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥；2.条理清楚，语意连贯；3.50词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Maria, I’m glad to hear from you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Yours, Liu Na 【答案】例文 Dear Maria, I’m glad to hear from you. I feel tired because there are too many rules in my family. I must help my parents do housework every day. I have so much homework to do and I have no time to read story books. What’s worse, I have to be in bed by 9:30 in the evening. I never have any fun on school days. But on weekends, it’s very relaxing. I like sports, so I am in our school’s volleyball club. I often go to the movies with my friends. I love my weekends. What about you? Yours, Liu Na 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封回信，属于书信作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：信件开头、结尾以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接信件开头，根据提示要点介绍家规及表达感受； 第二步，介绍兴趣爱好及周末活动； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①What’s worse更糟糕的是 ②on weekends在周末 [高分句型] ①I feel tired because there are too many rules in my family.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$