精品解析：江苏省连云港市部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底考英语试题

2025届江苏省连云港市部分学校高三开学摸底考 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试题总分：150分 注意事项 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 略 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jitterbug Flip2. Our easiest Jitterbug phone ever. The Jitterbug Flip2, from the makers of the original easy-to-use cell phone, has big buttons and a Urgent Response button on the keypad. EASY TO USE Today, cell phones are hard to hear, difficult to dial (拨号) and overloaded with features you may never use. That’s not the case with the Jitterbug Flip2. A large screen, big buttons, and one-touch speed dialing make it easy to call family and friends, and the powerful speaker ensures every conversation will be loud and clear. EASY TO ENJOY Wherever you go, a built-in camera makes it easy and fun for you to film and share your favorite memories. Plus, the flashlight and built-in magnifier (放大镜) help you see in dark areas. EASY TO BE PREPARED Life has a way of being unpredictable, but you can be prepared in an uncertain or unsafe situation with Urgent Response Service. Simply press the Urgent Response button to speak with a highly trained Agent who can confirm your location, judge your situation and get you the help you need, 24/7. The Jitterbug Flip2 is one of the most affordable cell phones on the market and comes with reliable nationwide coverage. With no long-term contracts or cancellation fees, you can switch plans anytime. 1. How can you get help with Jitterbug Flip2 in face of danger? A. By monitoring around the clock. B. By checking your present location. C. By judging your future uncertainty. D. By pressing a button and speaking. 2. Who may favor Jitterbug Flip2 most? A. The students. B. The elderly. C The disabled. D. The leaders. 3. What is one of the features of the plans of Jitterbug Flip2? A. Zero hidden monthly fees. B. Not many long-term contracts. C. Most reliable international coverage. D. Mainly U. S. -based customer service. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了智能机Jitterbug Flip2有关信息，包括其性能介绍、订阅服务以及促销活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据EASY TO BE PREPARED中的“but you can be prepared in an uncertain or unsafe situation with Urgent Response Service. Simply press the Urgent Response button to speak with a highly trained Agent who can confirm your location, judge your situation and get you the help you need, 24/7.(但你可以在不确定或危险的情况下做好准备，使用紧急响应服务非常有用。只需按下紧急响应按钮，即可与经过训练有素的代理通话，他可以确认您的位置，评估你的情况，每时每刻为你提供帮助。)”可知，危险情况下，只需摁下紧急反应键与受过高级训练的经纪人讲话。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段对Jitterbug Flip2的描述“The Jitterbug Flip2, from the makers of the original easy-to-use cell phone, has big buttons and a Urgent Response button on the keypad.(Jitterbug Flip2是最早的易用手机制造商生产的，它有大按键，键盘上还有一个紧急响应按键。)”以及打折图标中“GRANDPARENT’S DAY”可推知，老年人会最喜爱这款智能机。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据套餐服务图标部分的“No hidden monthly fees(没有隐藏的每月费用)”可知，Jitterbug Flip2无隐藏资费。故选A。 【点睛】 B In today’s digital age, social media has become an integral part of people’s lives. However, it has also brought about a new problem—cyberbullying, which refers to the act of sending or posting harmful or cruel messages online. Recently, a famous singer, Lily, has been a victim of cyberbullying. Some people left mean comments on her social media posts, saying that her singing skills were poor and that she didn’t deserve her success. These negative comments not only hurt Lily’s feelings but also affected her performance and mental health. Lily’s fans were very angry about this and decided to take action. They started a campaign to support Lily and report those who left malicious comments. They also tried to raise awareness about the harm of cyberbullying, hoping that more people would understand the importance of being kind and respectful online. 4. The passage tries to highlight the problem of ______. A. social media addiction B. privacy leakage on the Internet C. cyberbullying against celebrities D. the spread of false information 5. What did the fans do to support Lily? A. They started a campaign for her. B. They reported the malicious comments. C. They raised awareness. D. All of the above. 6. What can we infer from the passage? A. Cyberbullying only happens to famous people. B. Cyberbullying can have a serious impact on the victim. C. People who leave mean comments online are usually jealous. D. There is no way to stop cyberbullying. 7. The word “malicious” in the passage probably means _____. A. kind and friendly B. having no meaning C. intended to harm or cause damage D. funny and interesting 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了网络霸凌对著名歌星Lily造成了极大影响，她的粉丝为此采取了行动。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“However, it has also brought about a new problem—cyberbullying, which refers to the act of sending or posting harmful or cruel messages online.(然而，它也带来了一个新问题——网络霸凌，指的是在网上发送或发布有害或残忍信息的行为。)”和第二段首句“Recently, a famous singer, Lily, has been a victim of cyberbullying.(最近，著名歌手Lily成了网络欺凌的受害者。)”可知，本文主要强调了针对名人的网络霸凌。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They started a campaign to support Lily and report those who left malicious comments. They also tried to raise awareness about the harm of cyberbullying, hoping that more people would understand the importance of being kind and respectful online.(他们发起了一场支持Lily的运动，并举报那些留下恶意评论的人。他们还试图提高人们对网络欺凌危害的认识，希望更多的人能够理解在网上保持善良和尊重的重要性。)”可知，Lily的粉丝发起了一场支持Lily的运动，举报那些留下恶意评论的人，还试图提高人们对网络欺凌危害的认识。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“These negative comments not only hurt Lily’s feelings but also affected her performance and mental health.(这些负面评论不仅伤害了Lily的感情，也影响了她的表现和心理健康。)”可推测出，网络霸凌行为对受害者产生严重的影响。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Some people left mean comments on her social media posts”和“These negative comments”可知，施加网络霸凌的人给Lily的社交媒体帖子上留下刻薄、负面的评论。由此可推测出，“report those who left malicious comments”表示的是这些粉丝举报那些发表恶毒评论的人，malicious意为“恶毒的”，与C项(意图伤害或造成伤害)意思一致。故选C。 C Traditionally, people have been forced to reduce complex choices to a small handful of options that don’t do justice to their true desires. For example, in a restaurant, the limitations of the kitchen, the way supplies have to be ordered and the realities of restaurant cooking make you get a menu of a few dozen standardized options, with the possibility of some modifications (修改) around the edges. We are so used to these bottlenecks that we don’t even notice them. And when we do, we tend to assume they are the unavoidable cost of scale (规模) and efficiency. And they are. Or, at least, they were. Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to overcome this limitation. By storing rich representations of people’s preferences and histories on the demand side, along with equally rich representations of capabilities, costs and creative possibilities on the supply side, AI systems enable complex customization at large scale and low cost. Imagine walking into a restaurant and knowing that the kitchen has already started working on a meal optimized (优化) for your tastes, or being presented with a personalized list of choices. There have been some early attempts at this. People have used ChatGPT to design meals based on dietary restrictions and what they have in the fridge. It’s still early days for these technologies, but once they get working, the possibilities are nearly endless. Recommendation systems for digital media have reduced their reliance on traditional intermediaries. Radio stations are like menu items: Regardless of how nuanced (微妙) your taste in music is, you have to pick from a handful of options. Early digital platforms were only a little better: “This person likes jazz, so we’ll suggest more Jazz.” Today’s streaming platforms use listener histories and a broad set of characters describing each track to provide each user with personalized music recommendations. A world without artificial bottlenecks comes with risks — loss of jobs in the bottlenecks, for example — but it also has the potential to free people from the straight jackets that have long limited large-scale human decision-making. In some cases — restaurants, for example — the effect on most people might be minor. But in others, like politics and hiring, the effects could be great. 8. What does the underlined word “bottlenecks” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Facing too many choices. B. Choosing from limited options. C. Avoiding the cost of choosing. D. Having too many desires to satisfy. 9. How can AI meet everyone’s needs? A. By meeting both ends of supply and demand. B. By decreasing representations on the supply side. C. By disconnecting the sides of supply and demand. D. By reducing people’s preferences on the demand side. 10. What’s the similarity between radio stations and menu items? A. They are a necessary part in people’s life. B. They offer limited choices. C. They depend on digital platforms. D. They provide reasonable suggestions. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The variety of human’s choices. B. Standardized optrarts in daily life. C. AI settlements to the option bottlenecks. D. Recommendation systems for digital media. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能将颠覆社会的许多方面，消除许多系统中固有的人为限制，包括决策中的信息和选择瓶颈限制。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段前两句“Traditionally, people have been forced to reduce complex choices to a small handful of options that don’t do justice to their true desires. For example, in a restaurant, the limitations of the kitchen, the way supplies have to be ordered and the realities of restaurant cooking make you get a menu of a few dozen standardized options, with the possibility of some modifications around the edges.(传统上，人们被迫将复杂的选择减少到少数几个不符合他们真正愿望的选择。例如，在餐馆里，厨房的局限性、订购材料的方式以及餐馆烹饪的现实，让你得到一份只有几十种标准化选项的菜单，还有可能进行一些修改)”及“these”可知，“bottlenecks”指的是前面提到的“人们不得不从有限的选项当中做出选择”这种情况，故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“By storing rich representations of people’s preferences and histories on the demand side, along with equally rich representations of capabilities, costs and creative possibilities on the supply side, AI systems enable complex customization at large scale and low cost.(通过在需求端存储人们的偏好和历史的丰富描述以及在供给端存储同样丰富的能力、成本和创造性的可能性描述，人工智能系统可以实现大规模、低成本的复杂定制)”可知，人工智能系统通过在供需两端提供丰富的数据存储来满足每个人的需求。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Radio stations are like menu items: Regardless of how nuanced your taste in music is, you have to pick from a handful of options.(广播电台就像菜单项目：不管你的音乐品味有多微妙，你都必须从少数几个选项中做出选择)”可知，这两个事物的共同点是它们都提供一些有限的选择。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Traditionally, people have been forced to reduce complex choices to a small handful of options that don’t do justice to their true desires.(传统上，人们被迫将复杂的选择减少到少数几个不符合他们真正愿望的选择)”及第二段第一句“Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to overcome this limitation.(人工智能有潜力克服这一限制)”并结合后文对人工智能将颠覆社会的许多方面，消除许多系统中固有的人为限制的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能有助于解决选项瓶颈。故选C项。 D When my two boys have free time, they want to go to the mall. No, they aren’t shop-a-holics (购物狂). They want to go to gaze at sneakers. These aren’t the sneakers you find in Foot Locker. They are limited editions—usually Nikes—that range in price from $250-$900 or more. There’s the Chunky Dunkys, a collaboration between Nike and ice cream maker Ben and Jerry’s. And the Space Jam Jordans. And dozens of other pairs of shoes, all of which they know by name and all of which are very, very expensive. That made me wonder: How did this sneaker culture develop? After all, when I was a kid, I wanted Jordan brand shoes too. But they cost $100 and I would wear them until they fell apart. Now, my boys long for shoes that cost ten times that and if they got them, they would never even think of scuffing them up by wearing them. It all started during the Industrial Revolution, when the very wealthy began to find they had leisure time on their hands, Elizabeth Semmelhack, who runs the Bata Shoe Museum in Toronto, told me. “These’ nouveau riche (暴发户)’ industrialists wanted to show that they had arrived. And so, the ancient game of tennis was revived.” explained Semmelhack, “But the problem with lawn tennis—one, the lawns of lawn tennis are extremely expensive, so they didn’t want people to run around in leather shoes. And two, when you play on lawn, you can get your feet wet. So rubber soled shoes, the sneaker, was invented as something that the wealthy could wear as they pursued these wealthy pleasures. Besides, rubber was, at the time, quite expensive, so having shoes with rubber soles was seen as a status symbol.” But for most of us, sneakers were something you wore—not something you collected. With the development of internet, older versions of shoes could be purchased and collected. And sneaker companies, Nike especially, leaned into the trend. 12. What is the Chunky Dunkys? A It’s a company’s name. B. It’s a kind of ice cream. C. It’s a kind of limited edition sneaker. D. It’s one of the author’s kids’ name. 13. Why did the author mention his experience as a kid? A. To show he was poor when he was a kid. B. To encourage his children to wear cheap shoes. C. To give an example about the development of sneaker culture. D. To show Jordan brand shoes have been popular for a long time. 14. What can we know from Semmelhack’s words? A. Rubber soled shoes could prevent feet from wetting. B. These ‘nouveau riche’ industrialists created lawn tennis. C. Leather shoes were more expensive than rubber soled shoes. D. The very wealthy were busy with their work during Industrial Revolution. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards collecting sneakers? A. Objective. B. Critical. C. Favourable. D. Unconcerned. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了作者对收集运动鞋的观点和看法，认为运动鞋是你穿的东西，而不是你收集的东西。随着互联网的发展，旧版本的鞋子可以购买和收集。而运动鞋公司，尤其是耐克，也顺应了这一潮流。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They are limited editions—usually Nikes—that range in price from $250-$900 or more. There’s the Chunky Dunkys, a collaboration between Nike and ice cream maker Ben and Jerry’s.”（它们是限量版——通常是耐克鞋——价格从250美元到900美元不等，甚至更多。比如耐克(Nike)和冰淇淋制造商本杰瑞(Ben and Jerry’s)合作推出的Chunky Dunkys。）可知，Chunky Dunkys是一种限量版的运动鞋。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“That made me wonder: How did this sneaker culture develop? After all, when I was a kid, I wanted Jordan brand shoes too. But they cost $100 and I would wear them until they fell apart. ”（这让我想知道：这种运动鞋文化是如何发展起来的？毕竟，当我还是个孩子的时候，我也想要乔丹品牌的鞋子。但它们要花100美元，我会一直穿到它们散架为止。）故可推知，作者提到他小时候的经历是为了举一个运动鞋文化发展的例子。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“And two, when you play on lawn, you can get your feet wet. So rubber soled shoes, the sneaker, was invented as something that the wealthy could wear as they pursued these wealthy pleasures.”（第二，当你在草坪上玩的时候，你会把脚弄湿。所以橡胶底鞋，也就是运动鞋，被发明出来作为富人在追求这些富有的乐趣时可以穿的东西。）可知，从Semmelhack的话中我们能知道胶底鞋可以防止脚湿。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But for most of us, sneakers were something you wore-not something you collected.”（但对我们大多数人来说，运动鞋是你穿的东西，而不是你收集的东西。）故可推知，作者对收集运动鞋的态度是批评的。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Avoid an Internet Addiction It may seem like everyone surfs the web these days. But if you can’t have interest in other aspects of your life because of the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. You might fear you’re the only one who has experienced that feeling._____16_____ Luckily, there are some ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer. ____17____ More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet, and you are not the only one with this problem. So do not be embarrassed. Just be brave to admit that you are on your way to an Internet addiction. And then find others with the same problem and help each other beat it. Set aside limited time for computer use. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it. ____18____ If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet. Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts. If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside to do something you enjoy, like playing a sport. This will take your mind off the computer. ____19____ Use an alarm clock or timer (计时器). Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get away from the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop. ____20____ A. Being addicted to it is quite normal. B. Admit you are at risk of an addiction. C. The truth, though, is that it’s quite common to be an addict. D. When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it. E. This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time. F. If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person. G. This will prevent you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何戒掉网瘾提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“It may seem like everyone surfs the web these days. But if you can’t have interest in other aspects of your life because of the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. You might fear you’re the only one who has experienced that feeling.(现在似乎每个人都上网。但是，如果你因为互联网而对生活的其他方面失去兴趣，你可能正在走向网瘾。你可能担心你是唯一一个有过这种感觉的人)”以及后文“Luckily, there are some ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.(幸运的是，有一些方法可以避免在电脑前生活)”可知，设空处承接上下文，指出网瘾现象很常见，但是有办法去解决，故C选项“然而，事实是，上瘾是很常见的”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据本段内容“More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet, and you are not the only one with this problem. So do not be embarrassed. Just be brave to admit that you are on your way to an Internet addiction. And then find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.(世界上越来越多的人沉迷于互联网，你不是唯一一个有这个问题的人。所以不要尴尬。只要勇敢地承认你正在走向网瘾。然后找到其他有同样问题的人，互相帮助)”可知，本段给出的建议是承认自己有网瘾，B选项中Admit对应后文admit。故B选项“承认你有上瘾的危险”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it.(确保一周不要开太多次。如果你有一台笔记本电脑，一定要把它放在一个你能记住的地方，而不是你每天都能看到的地方。不用的时候尽量把盖子盖上)”以及后文“If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.(如果你有一台台式电脑，尽量不要靠近它，或者在上面盖上一些东西，比如床单)”可知，本句承接上文，说明把电脑用盖子盖上的原因，故D选项“当电脑没有看着你的时候，你不太可能使用它”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside to do something you enjoy, like playing a sport. This will take your mind off the computer.(如果你周末有空，打电话给朋友，让他们出去做一些你喜欢事情，比如做一项运动。这样你就不会再想电脑了)”可知，本段给出的建议是通过和人社交来避免使用电脑。故F选项“如果你在工作日有问题，打电话给你的朋友或亲自寻求帮助”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get away from the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop.(在使用电脑之前，设定一个时间限制，比如30分钟。设置好闹钟或计时器，确保时间到的时候离开电脑。或者在桌面上创建一个关机定时器)”可知，上文提到给电脑设置使用时间，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明设置时间的原因。故E选项“这可以被编程为在设定时间后关闭你的电脑”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of and seen Canadian geese? Do you know that they ___21___ fresh grass and seeds? Canadian geese have a good ___22___ for their politeness. They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. However, I have recently found that they can sometimes be ___23___ to their peers, especially on occasions when they quarrel for food——yes, these ___24___ gentlemen do quarrel, just for something to eat Yesterday I witnessed two Canadian Geese arguing ___25___ for a clump(草丛) of beautiful fresh grass. The clump was ___26___ right in the middle of them, while the two were shouting noisily, stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other. It’s ___27___ to witness the “impolite” side of Canadian geese. Hence, I couldn’t help ___28___ my morning walk, standing still to watch these “gentlemen” quarreling. Interestingly, after a short while, a truck roared past their feast, disturbing their ___29___ conversation. The two geese were equally ___30___ by the massive “monster”, thus giving up their conversation. Would they start quarreling again? I stood still, ___31___ the ridiculous question and waited. Beyond my expectation, right after the truck’s passing by, the two geese immediately lost their ___32___for quarreling as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. Even the two turned around and left the ___33___ in opposite directions as if nothing had happened. They left only me there, imagining what might have happened without the ___34___. They got along harmoniously again. Sometimes it’s not that bad to be ___35___. 21. A. draw on B. focus on C. feed on D. try on 22. A. desire B. reputation C. affection D. appetite 23. A. generous B. faithful C. weird D. rude 24. A. well-informed B. well-dressed C. well-behaved D. well-balanced 25. A. fiercely B. blindly C. cautiously D. gently 26. A. deserted B. located C. fixed D. laid 27. A. frequent B. rare C. common D. constant 28. A. restricting B. changing C. pausing D. speeding 29. A. desperate B. simple C. serious D. disharmonious 30. A. frightened B. annoyed C. crashed D. injured 31. A. finding out B. dealing with C. looking into D. wondering about 32. A. passion B. reason C. talent D. anxiety 33. A. scene B. destination C. landscape D. park 34. A. looker-on B. passer-by C. truck D. clump 35. A. upset B. forgetful C. mean D. greedy 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者旁观两只加拿大鹅争吵的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你听说过或见过加拿大鹅吗？你知道它们以新鲜的草和种子为食吗？A. draw on利用； B. focus on 专注；C. feed on以……为食；D. try on试穿。根据后文的“fresh grass and seeds”可知，本句想表达它们以新鲜的草和种子为食。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：加拿大鹅以其彬彬有礼而闻名。A. desire欲望；B. reputation声誉；C. affection感情；D. appetite食欲。根据后文的“They always bow down to you whenever you walk by.”可知，每当你走过的时候，它们总是向你鞠躬，故它们有良好的声誉。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我最近发现，它们有时会对同伴是粗鲁的，尤其是在他们为食物争吵的时候——是的，这些举止得体的绅士确实会争吵，只是为了吃点东西。A. generous慷慨的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. weird奇怪的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据后文的“especially on occasions when they quarrel for food”可知，加拿大鹅有时为食物争吵，故它们有时是粗鲁无礼的。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：然而，我最近发现，它们有时会对同伴是粗鲁的，尤其是在它们为食物争吵的时候——是的，这些举止得体的绅士确实会争吵，只是为了吃点东西。A. well-informed见多识广；B. well-dressed穿着考究的；C. well-behaved举止得体的；D. well-balanced平衡良好。根据前文的“They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. ”可知，加拿大鹅举止得体。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天，我看到两只加拿大鹅为了一丛美丽的新鲜草而激烈地争吵。A. fiercely激烈的；B. blindly盲目的；C. cautiously谨慎的； D. gently温和的。根据后文的“the two were shouting noisily, stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other.”可知，两只加拿大鹅激烈地争吵。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那块草丛就在它们中间，两只鹅大声喊叫，尽可能地伸长脖子，挑衅地看着对方。A. deserted被抛弃的；B. located位于；C. fixed固定的；D. laid松弛的，从容不迫的。根据后文的“right in the middle of them”可知，草丛位于它们中间。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很少看到加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面。A. frequent经常的； B. rare稀有的； C. common普通的； D. constant恒定的。根据前文的“Canadian geese have a good 2 for their politeness. They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. ”可知，加拿大鹅举止得体，加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面是稀有的。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我忍不住停下了早晨的散步，站着不动，看着这些“绅士”们争吵。A. restricting限制； B. changing改变； C. pausing暂停； D. speeding超速。根据前文的“It’s ____ to witness the “impolite” side of Canadian geese.”可知，因为很少看到加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面，作者忍不住停下了早晨的散步。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，过了一会儿，一辆卡车呼啸而过，扰乱了它们不和谐的谈话。A. desperate绝望的； B. simple简单的； C. serious严重的； D. disharmonious不和谐的。根据前文的“The clump was ____ right in the middle of them, while the two were shouting noisily, stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other. ”可知，它们俩大声喊叫着，尽量伸长脖子，恶狠狠地瞪着对方，它们的谈话不和谐。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两只鹅同样被这个巨大的“怪物”吓坏了，于是放弃了它们的谈话。A. frightened害怕的； B. annoyed生气； C. crashed碰撞； D. injured伤害。根据前文的“a truck roared past their feast”以及后文的“by the massive “monster””可知，在两只鹅的眼中这辆卡车像个巨大的怪物，故它们很害怕。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我站着不动，想着这个可笑的问题，等待着。A. finding out发现； B. dealing with处理；C. looking into调查； D. wondering about想知道。根据前文的“Would they start quarreling again?”可知，作者正在想它们会不会再吵架这个问题。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出乎我意料的是，卡车刚过，两只鹅就失去了争吵的激情，好像他们已经忘记了发生的一切。A. passion激情； B. reason原因；C. talent天赋；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文的“Even the two turned around and left the ____ in opposite directions as if nothing had happened.”可知，两只鹅不再吵架，失去了争吵的激情。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就连两只鹅也转过身来，若无其事地离开了现场。A. scene场景； B. destination目的地； C. landscape景观； D. park公园。根据后文的“They left only me there, imagining what might have happened without the ____ .”可知，它们只留下我一个人在那里，两只鹅离开了现场。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们只留下我一个人在那里，想象着没有卡车会发生什么。A. looker-on旁观者； B. passer-by路人； C. truck卡车； D. clump丛，簇，束。根据前文的“Beyond my expectation, right after the truck’s passing by, the two geese immediately lost their ____ for quarreling as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. ”可知，卡车扰乱了它们的谈话，故作者想象着没有卡车会发生什么。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候健忘也没那么糟。A. upset心烦意乱的； B. forgetful健忘的； C. mean吝啬的； D. greedy贪婪的。根据前文的“as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. ”可知，两只鹅忘记了先前的争吵，故有时候健忘也没那么糟。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Arts and crafts have a way of reinventing themselves. Take embroidery(刺绣) for instance, it was within the last five years ____36____ it has exploded thanks to talented makers that inspire people on social media. Paper quilling(衍纸纸艺) has had ___37___ similar rise. The last several years ____38____ (see) artists returning to the craft dating back to centuries ago. Like many forms of craft, paper quilling can trace ____39____ (it) origins back hundreds of years to at least the 15th century. French and Italian nuns are believed ___40___ (create) it. In addition to embroidery, it ___41___ (consider) “proper pastime” for young women and was taught in boarding schools. Quilling is the art of handmaking and arranging small strips of paper into detailed designs. ____42____ (depend) on the desired shape and appearance, it can be rolled, looped, twisted, and curled. Glue is used to secure the paper strips into place. Paper quilling is a decorative art and is known ____43____ works like fancy flourishes and florals. Because of this reputation, it’s ____44____ (common) used on things like greeting cards, boxes, jewelry, and more. But with its recent surge in _____45_____ (popular), it’s also seen in advertising campaigns and pieces you might find in an art gallery. 【答案】36. that 37. a 38. have seen 39. its 40. to have created 41. was considered 42. Depending 43. for 44. commonly 45. popularity 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了衍纸纸艺的历史、形式和复兴。 【36题详解】 考查强调句。句意：以刺绣为例，正是在过去五年里，多亏了有才华的制作者在社交媒体上激励人们，刺绣才得以蓬勃发展。分析句子结构，去掉it was和空处，句子的结构和意义依然完整，由此可知，这里是“it is/was...that/who...”强调句型，被强调部分是时间状语within the last five years，所以应用that连接。故填that。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：衍纸纸艺也有类似的崛起。rise在这里意为“（重要性、优势、权力等的）增强”，为可数名词，此处为繁殖，其前应用不定冠词。且similar的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，艺术家们重拾了几个世纪前的这一工艺。表示时间的名词作主语时，若强调整体，则谓语用单数，若强调个体，则谓语用复数。句子的主语为The last several years，表示过去经历的每一年，强调个体，所以谓语应用复数形式。且这里表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时。故填have seen。 【39题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：像许多工艺形式一样，衍纸纸艺可以追溯到数百年前，至少可以追溯到15世纪。根据空后的origins，这里应用形容词性物主代词its，作定语。故填its。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为法国和意大利修女创造它。sb./sth. be believed to do sth.为固定句型，意为“人们认为某人/某物做某事”。根据句意，create表示的动作发生在are believed之前，所以应用不定式的完成式。故填to have created。 【41题详解】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：除了刺绣，它还被认为是年轻女性的“适当消遣”，并在寄宿学校教授。根据and后的was taught可知，这里应用一般过去时。主语为it，和consider之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，且谓语应用单数形式。故填was considered。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据想要的形状和外观，它可以被轧制、绕环、扭曲和卷曲。分析句子结构，句子的谓语为can be，所以空处应用非谓语动词。depending on意为“取决于”，为固定用法，是独立结构，不考虑和主语的逻辑住被动关系，在句中作状语。故填Depending。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：衍纸纸艺是一种装饰艺术，以华丽的装饰和花朵等作品而闻名。be known for...意为“以……而闻名”，为固定搭配。故填for。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于这个声誉，它通常用于贺卡、盒子、珠宝等物品。这里应用副词修饰谓语。commonly意为“通常，常常”。故填commonly。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：但随着它最近的人气飙升，它也出现在广告活动和你或许在美术馆里发现的作品中。根据空前的in，这里应用名词。popularity意为“受欢迎”，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 前段时间的热映电影《热辣滚烫》揭示出当代社会中的一种“喜闻乐见”的讨好型人格，请写一篇文章包括以下要点： 1. 讨好型人格的定义和特点。 2. 形成这种人格的可能原因。 3. 它可能带来的负面影响。 4. 如何克服这种人格并变得更加自信和独立。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The People-Pleasing Personality The people-pleasing personality means always pleasing others. Its characteristics include being overly compliant and avoiding conflicts. Possible causes are childhood experiences and low self-esteem. Negative effects involve losing self-identity and causing stress. To overcome it, accept yourself, build self-esteem, learn to say no, and surround yourself with supportive people. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生围绕讨好型人格写一篇文章。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 特点：characteristic→feature 避免：avoid→escape 影响：effect→influence/impact 压力：stress→pressure 2. 句式拓展 单句改为复合句 原句：The people-pleasing personality means always pleasing others. Its characteristics include being overly compliant and avoiding conflicts. 拓展句：The people-pleasing personality means always pleasing others, whose characteristics include being overly compliant and avoiding conflicts. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The people-pleasing personality means always pleasing others.(使用了动名词作宾语) 【高分句型2】To overcome it, accept yourself, build self-esteem, learn to say no, and surround yourself with supportive people. (使用了不定式作目的状语和宾语、祈使句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面的材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day Albert found a baby bird lying on the ground, squawking (叫喊) for help. Feeling sad for the bird, Albert petted it gently and wanted to help it, but he didn’t know how since he was just 7 years old. So he took the bird in his hands, carried it carefully home and showed it to his parents. At once, his parents took action. They washed the bird and found it injured. With the help of his parents, Albert dressed the wound. But it would need time and care for the bird to completely recover. As the bird had become dear to his heart, Albert immediately offered to care for the bird. Albert named his new friend “Lucky”. He began to feed the bird and he even ran out to collect grass to build a soft nest for the bird. Then, he put the nest beside his bed. Albert and the bird were sleeping together and living together. Soon they became close friends. Albert always told it about his experiences in school and his secrets. Lucky, an extremely patient audience, usually responded to him with a few nods and chirps (叽叽喳喳声). Albert’s parents also loved Lucky. They regarded it as a family member. In the course of time, Lucky gradually recovered and started to hop (脚跳) and jump a little bit and exercise its wings. That made everyone happier. Soon it would be able to fly. How wonderful! But what then? Albert became thoughtful and started to think. “If Lucky started to fly, it could simply fly away one day.” But that would not happen. Albert loved his friend so much that he couldn’t imagine parting with it. He wondered, “I should surely stay with Lucky forever. But how? Keep the windows closed all the time? That was not practical.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, he bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing the bad situation, Albert’s parents decided to help Lucky and their son. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then, he bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it. In the beginning, Lucky seemed fine inside it. He believed he had made the right choice to keep Lucky close and secure. However, as time passed, things took a turn for the worse. After a fully recovery, Lucky wanted to spread its wings and fly in the sky. When all its attempts failed, what Lucky could do was sitting inside the little cage and squawking sadly. Several days later, Lucky refused to eat and drink. Worried and confused, he didn’t know what to do about it. Knowing the bad situation Albert’s parents decided to help Lucky and their son. They told their son, “If you really love Lucky, you should think of how to make it happy.” After careful consideration, Albert opened both his heart and the cage. Lucky was released and flew away. Two weeks later, a wonderful thing happened: Lucky returned, flying around Albert and chirped happily, seeming to say thanks to him. This had happened from time to time since then. Instead of losing a forced friend, Albert had made a permanent one. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了一个小男孩偶遇受伤的小鸟并把它带回家悉心照顾，在小鸟痊愈之后，小男孩不想失去他的这位好朋友，便把小鸟关在了笼子里，失去了自由的小鸟变越来越伤心，最终在父母的开导下，小男孩给予了小鸟自由。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后，他买了一个小笼子，把Lucky关在里面。”可知，第一段可描小鸟在笼子里的状况和小男孩的不知所措。 ②由第二段首句内容“知道了这个糟糕的情况，男孩的父母决定帮助Lucky和他们的儿子”可知，第二段可描写在父母的开导下，男孩给予小鸟自由，小鸟时常飞回来，他们成了永久的朋友。 2.续写线索：做出决定——把小鸟关进笼子——小鸟伤心——小男孩不知所措——父母决定帮忙——给予小鸟自由——小鸟回来，小男孩高兴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①展翅：spread its wings / stretch its wings / extend its wings ②.拒绝：refuse / reject ③.返回：return / go back / get back 情绪类 ①.伤心地：sadly / sorrowfully ②.感谢：thanks / appreciation / gratitude 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When all its attempts failed, what Lucky could do was sitting inside the little cage and squawking sadly.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句及what引导的主语从句） [高分句型2]. If you really love Lucky, you should think of how to make it happy.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025届江苏省连云港市部分学校高三开学摸底考 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试题总分：150分 注意事项 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 略 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jitterbug Flip2. Our easiest Jitterbug phone ever. The Jitterbug Flip2, from the makers of the original easy-to-use cell phone, has big buttons and a Urgent Response button on the keypad. EASY TO USE Today, cell phones are hard to hear, difficult to dial (拨号) and overloaded with features you may never use. That’s not the case with the Jitterbug Flip2. A large screen, big buttons, and one-touch speed dialing make it easy to call family and friends, and the powerful speaker ensures every conversation will be loud and clear. EASY TO ENJOY Wherever you go, a built-in camera makes it easy and fun for you to film and share your favorite memories. Plus, the flashlight and built-in magnifier (放大镜) help you see in dark areas. EASY TO BE PREPARED Life has a way of being unpredictable, but you can be prepared in an uncertain or unsafe situation with Urgent Response Service. Simply press the Urgent Response button to speak with a highly trained Agent who can confirm your location, judge your situation and get you the help you need, 24/7. The Jitterbug Flip2 is one of the most affordable cell phones on the market and comes with reliable nationwide coverage. With no long-term contracts or cancellation fees, you can switch plans anytime. 1. How can you get help with Jitterbug Flip2 in face of danger? A. By monitoring around the clock. B. By checking your present location. C. By judging your future uncertainty. D. By pressing a button and speaking. 2. Who may favor Jitterbug Flip2 most? A. The students. B. The elderly. C. The disabled. D. The leaders. 3. What is one of the features of the plans of Jitterbug Flip2? A. Zero hidden monthly fees. B. Not many long-term contracts. C. Most reliable international coverage. D. Mainly U. S. -based customer service. B In today’s digital age, social media has become an integral part of people’s lives. However, it has also brought about a new problem—cyberbullying, which refers to the act of sending or posting harmful or cruel messages online. Recently, a famous singer, Lily, has been a victim of cyberbullying. Some people left mean comments on her social media posts, saying that her singing skills were poor and that she didn’t deserve her success. These negative comments not only hurt Lily’s feelings but also affected her performance and mental health. Lily’s fans were very angry about this and decided to take action. They started a campaign to support Lily and report those who left malicious comments. They also tried to raise awareness about the harm of cyberbullying, hoping that more people would understand the importance of being kind and respectful online. 4. The passage tries to highlight the problem of ______. A. social media addiction B. privacy leakage on the Internet C. cyberbullying against celebrities D. the spread of false information 5. What did the fans do to support Lily? A. They started a campaign for her. B. They reported the malicious comments. C. They raised awareness. D. All of the above. 6. What can we infer from the passage? A. Cyberbullying only happens to famous people. B. Cyberbullying can have a serious impact on the victim. C. People who leave mean comments online are usually jealous. D. There is no way to stop cyberbullying. 7. The word “malicious” in the passage probably means _____. A. kind and friendly B. having no meaning C. intended to harm or cause damage D. funny and interesting C Traditionally, people have been forced to reduce complex choices to a small handful of options that don’t do justice to their true desires. For example, in a restaurant, the limitations of the kitchen, the way supplies have to be ordered and the realities of restaurant cooking make you get a menu of a few dozen standardized options, with the possibility of some modifications (修改) around the edges. We are so used to these bottlenecks that we don’t even notice them. And when we do, we tend to assume they are the unavoidable cost of scale (规模) and efficiency. And they are. Or, at least, they were. Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to overcome this limitation. By storing rich representations of people’s preferences and histories on the demand side along with equally rich representations of capabilities, costs and creative possibilities on the supply side, AI systems enable complex customization at large scale and low cost. Imagine walking into a restaurant and knowing that the kitchen has already started working on a meal optimized (优化) for your tastes, or being presented with a personalized list of choices. There have been some early attempts at this. People have used ChatGPT to design meals based on dietary restrictions and what they have in the fridge. It’s still early days for these technologies, but once they get working, the possibilities are nearly endless. Recommendation systems for digital media have reduced their reliance on traditional intermediaries. Radio stations are like menu items: Regardless of how nuanced (微妙) your taste in music is, you have to pick from a handful of options. Early digital platforms were only a little better: “This person likes jazz, so we’ll suggest more Jazz.” Today’s streaming platforms use listener histories and a broad set of characters describing each track to provide each user with personalized music recommendations. A world without artificial bottlenecks comes with risks — loss of jobs in the bottlenecks, for example — but it also has the potential to free people from the straight jackets that have long limited large-scale human decision-making. In some cases — restaurants, for example — the effect on most people might be minor. But in others, like politics and hiring, the effects could be great. 8. What does the underlined word “bottlenecks” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Facing too many choices. B. Choosing from limited options. C. Avoiding the cost of choosing. D. Having too many desires to satisfy. 9. How can AI meet everyone’s needs? A. By meeting both ends of supply and demand. B. By decreasing representations on the supply side. C. By disconnecting the sides of supply and demand. D. By reducing people’s preferences on the demand side. 10. What’s the similarity between radio stations and menu items? A. They are a necessary part in people’s life. B. They offer limited choices. C. They depend on digital platforms. D. They provide reasonable suggestions. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The variety of human’s choices. B. Standardized optrarts in daily life. C. AI settlements to the option bottlenecks. D. Recommendation systems for digital media. D When my two boys have free time, they want to go to the mall. No, they aren’t shop-a-holics (购物狂). They want to go to gaze at sneakers. These aren’t the sneakers you find in Foot Locker. They are limited editions—usually Nikes—that range in price from $250-$900 or more. There’s the Chunky Dunkys, a collaboration between Nike and ice cream maker Ben and Jerry’s. And the Space Jam Jordans. And dozens of other pairs of shoes, all of which they know by name and all of which are very, very expensive. That made me wonder: How did this sneaker culture develop? After all, when I was a kid, I wanted Jordan brand shoes too. But they cost $100 and I would wear them until they fell apart. Now, my boys long for shoes that cost ten times that and if they got them, they would never even think of scuffing them up by wearing them. It all started during the Industrial Revolution, when the very wealthy began to find they had leisure time on their hands, Elizabeth Semmelhack, who runs the Bata Shoe Museum in Toronto, told me. “These’ nouveau riche (暴发户)’ industrialists wanted to show that they had arrived. And so, the ancient game of tennis was revived.” explained Semmelhack, “But the problem with lawn tennis—one, the lawns of lawn tennis are extremely expensive, so they didn’t want people to run around in leather shoes. And two, when you play on lawn, you can get your feet wet. So rubber soled shoes, the sneaker, was invented as something that the wealthy could wear as they pursued these wealthy pleasures. Besides, rubber was, at the time, quite expensive, so having shoes with rubber soles was seen as a status symbol.” But for most of us, sneakers were something you wore—not something you collected. With the development of internet, older versions of shoes could be purchased and collected. And sneaker companies, Nike especially, leaned into the trend. 12. What is the Chunky Dunkys? A. It’s a company’s name. B. It’s a kind of ice cream. C. It’s a kind of limited edition sneaker. D. It’s one of the author’s kids’ name. 13. Why did the author mention his experience as a kid? A. To show he was poor when he was a kid. B. To encourage his children to wear cheap shoes. C. To give an example about the development of sneaker culture. D. To show Jordan brand shoes have been popular for a long time. 14. What can we know from Semmelhack’s words? A. Rubber soled shoes could prevent feet from wetting. B. These ‘nouveau riche’ industrialists created lawn tennis. C. Leather shoes were more expensive than rubber soled shoes. D. The very wealthy were busy with their work during Industrial Revolution. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards collecting sneakers? A. Objective. B. Critical. C. Favourable. D. Unconcerned. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Avoid an Internet Addiction It may seem like everyone surfs the web these days. But if you can’t have interest in other aspects of your life because of the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. You might fear you’re the only one who has experienced that feeling._____16_____ Luckily, there are some ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer. ____17____ More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet, and you are not the only one with this problem. So do not be embarrassed. Just be brave to admit that you are on your way to an Internet addiction. And then find others with the same problem and help each other beat it. Set aside limited time for computer use. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it. ____18____ If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet. Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts. If you are free on weekends call friends and ask them to go outside to do something you enjoy, like playing a sport. This will take your mind off the computer. ____19____ Use an alarm clock or timer (计时器). Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get away from the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop. ____20____ A. Being addicted to it is quite normal. B. Admit you are at risk of an addiction. C. The truth, though, is that it’s quite common to be an addict. D. When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it. E. This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time. F. If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person. G. This will prevent you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of and seen Canadian geese? Do you know that they ___21___ fresh grass and seeds? Canadian geese have a good ___22___ for their politeness. They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. However, I have recently found that they can sometimes be ___23___ to their peers, especially on occasions when they quarrel for food——yes, these ___24___ gentlemen do quarrel, just for something to eat Yesterday I witnessed two Canadian Geese arguing ___25___ for a clump(草丛) of beautiful fresh grass. The clump was ___26___ right in the middle of them, while the two were shouting noisily, stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other. It’s ___27___ to witness the “impolite” side of Canadian geese. Hence, I couldn’t help ___28___ my morning walk, standing still to watch these “gentlemen” quarreling. Interestingly, after a short while, a truck roared past their feast, disturbing their ___29___ conversation. The two geese were equally ___30___ by the massive “monster”, thus giving up their conversation. Would they start quarreling again? I stood still, ___31___ the ridiculous question and waited. Beyond my expectation, right after the truck’s passing by, the two geese immediately lost their ___32___for quarreling as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. Even the two turned around and left the ___33___ in opposite directions as if nothing had happened. They left only me there, imagining what might have happened without the ___34___. They got along harmoniously again. Sometimes it’s not that bad to be ___35___. 21. A. draw on B. focus on C. feed on D. try on 22. A. desire B. reputation C. affection D. appetite 23. A. generous B. faithful C. weird D. rude 24. A. well-informed B. well-dressed C. well-behaved D. well-balanced 25. A. fiercely B. blindly C. cautiously D. gently 26 A. deserted B. located C. fixed D. laid 27. A. frequent B. rare C. common D. constant 28. A. restricting B. changing C. pausing D. speeding 29. A. desperate B. simple C. serious D. disharmonious 30. A. frightened B. annoyed C. crashed D. injured 31. A. finding out B. dealing with C. looking into D. wondering about 32. A. passion B. reason C. talent D. anxiety 33. A. scene B. destination C. landscape D. park 34. A. looker-on B. passer-by C. truck D. clump 35. A. upset B. forgetful C. mean D. greedy 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Arts and crafts have a way of reinventing themselves. Take embroidery(刺绣) for instance, it was within the last five years ____36____ it has exploded thanks to talented makers that inspire people on social media. Paper quilling(衍纸纸艺) has had ___37___ similar rise. The last several years ____38____ (see) artists returning to the craft dating back to centuries ago. Like many forms of craft, paper quilling can trace ____39____ (it) origins back hundreds of years to at least the 15th century. French and Italian nuns are believed ___40___ (create) it. In addition to embroidery, it ___41___ (consider) “proper pastime” for young women and was taught in boarding schools. Quilling is the art of handmaking and arranging small strips of paper into detailed designs. ____42____ (depend) on the desired shape and appearance, it can be rolled, looped, twisted, and curled. Glue is used to secure the paper strips into place. Paper quilling is a decorative art and is known ____43____ works like fancy flourishes and florals. Because of this reputation, it’s ____44____ (common) used on things like greeting cards, boxes, jewelry, and more. But with its recent surge in _____45_____ (popular), it’s also seen in advertising campaigns and pieces you might find in an art gallery. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 前段时间的热映电影《热辣滚烫》揭示出当代社会中的一种“喜闻乐见”的讨好型人格，请写一篇文章包括以下要点： 1. 讨好型人格的定义和特点。 2. 形成这种人格的可能原因。 3. 它可能带来负面影响。 4. 如何克服这种人格并变得更加自信和独立。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面的材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day Albert found a baby bird lying on the ground, squawking (叫喊) for help. Feeling sad for the bird, Albert petted it gently and wanted to help it, but he didn’t know how since he was just 7 years old. So he took the bird in his hands, carried it carefully home and showed it to his parents. At once, his parents took action. They washed the bird and found it injured. With the help of his parents, Albert dressed the wound. But it would need time and care for the bird to completely recover. As the bird had become dear to his heart, Albert immediately offered to care for the bird. Albert named his new friend “Lucky”. He began to feed the bird and he even ran out to collect grass to build a soft nest for the bird. Then, he put the nest beside his bed. Albert and the bird were sleeping together and living together. Soon they became close friends. Albert always told it about his experiences in school and his secrets. Lucky, an extremely patient audience, usually responded to him with a few nods and chirps (叽叽喳喳声). Albert’s parents also loved Lucky. They regarded it as a family member. In the course of time, Lucky gradually recovered and started to hop (脚跳) and jump a little bit and exercise its wings. That made everyone happier. Soon it would be able to fly. How wonderful! But what then? Albert became thoughtful and started to think. “If Lucky started to fly, it could simply fly away one day.” But that would not happen. Albert loved his friend so much that he couldn’t imagine parting with it. He wondered, “I should surely stay with Lucky forever. But how? Keep the windows closed all the time? That was not practical.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, he bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing the bad situation, Albert’s parents decided to help Lucky and their son. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $