浙江省杭州市朝晖中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期中教学效果评估英语试卷

浙江省杭州市朝晖中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期中教学效果评估英语试卷 一、第二部分：阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读理解 Swimmers Wanted Can you swim? Do you like kids? Can you help them with swimming on weekends? Come and join us. Call Jane at 0538-3225847 for more information. Chess Club Do you like to play chess? Do you want to play chess well? Mr. Zhang can teach you. You can come here on Friday afternoon. Tel: 0538-8766352 Add(注): Room 102 in school's P E. Building. Let's Learn English Can you speak English? Do you want to learn English? Join the English club now. Time: 9:00-11:30(from Monday to Friday). Call Henry at 0538-3999998. Musicians Wanted Boys and girls, are you music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play the instruments(乐器)? Welcome to our Star Rock Band. Please call Victor at 0538-6783452 or send an e-mailtomusic@yahoo.com. 1．Betty can swim well and she wants to find a job. Who can she call for more information(信息)? A．Henry. B．Jane. C．Mr.Zhang. D．Victor. 2．Mike joins the chess club. When does he go to the club? A．On weekends. B．From 9:00 am to 11:30 am C．Every Friday afternoon. D．On Sundays. 3．You love music and you want to be a singer. How can you contact(联系)with them? A．Call 0538-3999998. B．Call Jane at 0538-3225847. C．GotoRoom102inschool'sP.E.Building. D．Sendane-mailtomusic@yahoo.com. 阅读理解 One day Jack's wife is cleaning out a closet(壁橱). "Look at all these umbrellas," she says to Jack. "There are eight and they are all broken." "I can take them to the umbrella shop and let them repair(维修) all the umbrellas." Jack says. "They are so good that we can't throw them away." Jack takes the eight umbrellas to the shop and leaves them there. "They will be OK tomorrow," the shopkeeper says. Then Jack goes home by bus. He sits next to an old woman. She has an umbrella on the floor near her. When the bus gets to his stop, he picks up her umbrella and stands up. "Hey!" the woman says. "That's my umbrella!" "I'm sorry," Jack says and gives it back to her. "I'm not thinking. Please forgive(原谅)me." It is a rainy day the next day, he goes out with a new umbrella. Then he gets back the umbrellas from the shop and gets on the bus. When he sits down, a woman says behind him, "You have a successful(成功的)day." He turns around and sees the woman. He remembers that he almost(几乎) takes her umbrella. 4．The underlined part "throw away" means____. A．丢弃 B．赠送 C．收藏 D．使用 5．Why does Jack take the woman's umbrella on the bus? A．He wants to steal(偷窃)it. B．He thinks it is his umbrella. C．The woman gives it to him. D．His wife asks him to do so. 6．The next day, Jack gets on a bus with____umbrellas. A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten 7．When the woman says Jack has a successful day, she may think Jack____. A．steals many umbrellas B．is a hard-working man C．is good at repairing umbrellas D．buys many umbrellas 阅读理解 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors(邻居), because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here is my answer. First, it is very important to respect(尊重)each other. If our neighbors try(设法) to know more about our life, how will we feel? They may also talk with others about our life. Do you still want to live with them? The answer is "No". We will feel very unhappy to have this kind of neighbor and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbor is always ready to help us when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors can watch our houses for us. At last, a good neighbor should love the environment(环境). He or she never throws rubbish(扔垃圾)everywhere. Good neighbors should keep the neighborhood(小区)clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbors and I hope everyone can have good neighbors and live a happy life. 8．We want to have nice neighbors because____. A．they can give good food to us B．they can tell interesting stories C．they can make us feel happy D．It is helpful to live with some good neighbors 9．What will NOT your good neighbors do? A．Keep the neighborhood clean. B．Respect your life. C．Try to know more about your life. D．Be ready to help us. 10．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．People are all good neighbors. B．People all have good neighbors. C．People should learn to be good neighbors. D．People all know how to be good neighbors. 11．What is the best title(标题)for the passage? A．What Kind of Neighbor is Good B．Some Good Neighbors C．I Have Some Good Neighbors D．My Neighbors 阅读理解 Music is part of children's life. Even at an early age children move their hands when they hear music. Children from 18 months old to 3 years old like short songs. They can remember only a few words at a time. Singing songs encourages(鼓励) the use of words. Many little children sing to themselves as they play. Older children dance to their favorite music. And some of them use music to make friends and share feelings. For most children, singing is like talking. Children learn to sing like they learn to talk. You will not have to teach the children how to sing. If you feel good about your music, try to teach them carefully. That will help them to learn how to work with others and learn better. Teaching them how to play musical instruments will help them to be more confident(自信的). People use music in plays, on televisions and in movies. Music can help teach about culture. It can also help teach children. 12．Children from____like short songs a lot. A．eighteen months old to three years old B．eight months old to three years old C．three months old to eighteen years old D．three months old to six years old 13．Singing songs is like____for most children. A．listening B．watching C．reading D．talking 14．The underlined word "That" refers to____. A．working and learning better B．teaching the children how to talk C．teaching the children how to sing D．singing songs well 15．What can we infer(推测)from the passage? A．All Children can sing well. B．Music can't help children make friends. C．Music can't help teach children about culture. D．People can use music to teach children in many ways. 二、第二部分：阅读理解，第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出合适的小标题，其中有一项是多余的。 As we all know, health is very important in one's life. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy lifestyle first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. 　16． 　 People always say, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They have lots of vitamins. They're good for your health. 　17． 　 It can make you relaxed. There are many ways to exercise. You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It's good to exercise every day. But don't exercise too much in one day. That's bad for your health. 　18． 　There is an old English saying:Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. It means that you should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy(精力) for the next day. 　19． 　Take a shower often.Brush your teeth twice a day. Wash your hands before having dinner. Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you away from germ(病菌)and keep healthy. 　20． 　Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. Or just take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health. A. A good sleeping habit is good for you. B. Take some time to relax. C. Keep yourself clean. D. Exercise is a key to the healthy life. E. Be happy every day. F. A good eating habit is very important. 三、第三部分：英语知识运用，第一节完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 Dave lives with his parents. 21． father and mother work in a company 22． their home. So they have to 23． home early in the morning when Dave is still in bed. And they arrive home late 24． . So Dave 25． look after himself and do some 26． such as washing the clothes and making the bed. After he 27． in the morning, he cooks breakfast himself. Then he leaves for school 28． a school bus. Dave has 29． at school. After school he usually does some sports with his 30． for about an hour 31． two, like playing football or basketball. Then he goes home to cook the supper for 32． . Now he is good at 33． and his parents enjoy his dishes very much. In the evening, after doing his homework, he usually 34． some videos. He 35． comedy movies. And Jia ling is his favorite film star. At about ten in the evening, he goes to bed. Dave is a good boy, isn't he? 21．A．You B．My C．His D．Her 22．A．far from B．behind C．beside D．near 23．A．get B．leave C．go D．arrive 24．A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．at night D．in the day 25．A．likes B．enjoys C．doesn't mind D．has to 26．A．housework B．homework C．cleaning D．watching 27．A．arrives B．goes to bed C．gets up D．goes to school 28．A．by B．in C．with D．on 29．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 30．A．family B．students C．parents D．friends 31．A．or B．and C．but D．past 32．A．himself B．the family C．mum D．dad 33．A．sports B．football C．cooking D．basketball 34．A．sees B．looks C．reads D．watches 35．A．loves B．can't stand C．doesn't mind D．doesn't like 四、第三部分：英语知识运用，第二节语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Now people in England, the US and many other countries celebrate(庆祝)Mother's Day. Mother's Day is on the 　36． 　(two)Sunday of May in some countries. It's time to show thanks to their mothers. 　37． 　(child) give flowers, cards, chocolates and other 　38． 　(thing) to their mothers. And they also make gifts for their mothers. Some of them get up early 　39． 　(cook) breakfast for their mothers. They also help their mothers 　40． 　 housework. They want to show 　41． 　(they) love to their mothers. They know if they have no mothers, they can't live 　42． 　happy life. Many people in China celebrate this festival for their mothers 　43． 　they want to show their love to their mothers too. In every 　44． 　(China) family, the mother looks after the children, does the housework and 　45． 　 (cook) meals for the family, so she is quite hard-working and she is always busy in the family. Now more and more people celebrate Mother's Day in China. 五、第四部分：写作，第一节词汇应用。（5分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 take, one, and, place, like Today is the　46． 　day of my vacation. What am I doing right now? Come 　47． 　have a look. I 　48． 　a high-speed train to my uncle's city now. He lives in Hangzhou. It's a big and beautiful city which is 　49． 　a garden. It's a good 　50． 　for people to have a trip. 六、第四部分：写作，根据下面句子及所给单词首字母，写出各单词的完整形式。（每空限填一词）（10分） 51． My brother is u　 　his computer to watch soccer games. 52． It is their d　 　to have a bridge. Who can help them make it come true? 53． Jim, the ice cream t　 　good. Would you like to eat some? 54． Jack usually takes a shower b　 　going to bed. 55． Tom, don't f　 　to turn off the radio when you leave the house. 56． Ann likes to play the violin and she wants to be a　 　(音乐家)in the future. 57． They　 　(或者) go to the movies or stay at home on weekends. 58． Elephants can remember places　 　(有) food and water. 59． Tony always w　 　(洗)his clothes on weekends. 60． It's　 　(多云) today. There are many clouds in the sky. 七、第四部分：写作，第二节书面表达。（共1小题，满分20分） 61．假如你是李华，现在是星期天上午9点。你的纽约朋友给你发来了一封邮件。请你根据邮件内容回复他。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? It's 9 o'clock in the morning on Saturday in New York now. I am studying for my English test next week. My parents are cleaning the house. My grandfather is reading a newspaper. We are all busy. What time is it in Hangzhou now? How's the weather? What are you and your family doing at the moment? What do you think of your weekend life? I want to get your email soon. Yours Paul 要求：1.内容齐全，条理清晰：2.语句连贯，书写规范：3.写作字数70词左右。 答案解析部分 浙江省杭州市朝晖中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期中教学效果评估英语试卷 一、第二部分：阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读理解 Swimmers Wanted Can you swim? Do you like kids? Can you help them with swimming on weekends? Come and join us. Call Jane at 0538-3225847 for more information. Chess Club Do you like to play chess? Do you want to play chess well? Mr. Zhang can teach you. You can come here on Friday afternoon. Tel: 0538-8766352 Add(注): Room 102 in school's P E. Building. Let's Learn English Can you speak English? Do you want to learn English? Join the English club now. Time: 9:00-11:30(from Monday to Friday). Call Henry at 0538-3999998. Musicians Wanted Boys and girls, are you music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play the instruments(乐器)? Welcome to our Star Rock Band. Please call Victor at 0538-6783452 or send an e-mailtomusic@yahoo.com. 1．Betty can swim well and she wants to find a job. Who can she call for more information(信息)? A．Henry. B．Jane. C．Mr.Zhang. D．Victor. 2．Mike joins the chess club. When does he go to the club? A．On weekends. B．From 9:00 am to 11:30 am C．Every Friday afternoon. D．On Sundays. 3．You love music and you want to be a singer. How can you contact(联系)with them? A．Call 0538-3999998. B．Call Jane at 0538-3225847. C．GotoRoom102inschool'sP.E.Building. D．Sendane-mailtomusic@yahoo.com. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】本文主要是介绍几则社团的招聘信息。 【点评】考查阅读选择，注意通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 1．细节理解题。根据第一个表格的Can you swim? ...Call Jane at 0538-3225847 for more information.(你会游泳吗?…请致电0538-3225847联系Jane了解更多信息。)可知，想帮助孩子在周末学游泳的话可以联系Jane。故答案为：B。 2．推理判断题。在Chess Club部分，根据You can come here on Friday afternoon, 可知加入国际象棋俱乐部的成员应该在每周五下午去俱乐部。故答案为：C。 3．推理判断题。在"Musicians Wanted"部分，根据"Welcome to our Star Rock Band. Please call Victor at 0538-6783452 or send an e-mail to music@yahoo.com." 可知如果某人热爱音乐并想成为歌手，他可以通过发送电子邮件到music@yahoo.com来联系乐队。故答案为：D。 阅读理解 One day Jack's wife is cleaning out a closet(壁橱). "Look at all these umbrellas," she says to Jack. "There are eight and they are all broken." "I can take them to the umbrella shop and let them repair(维修) all the umbrellas." Jack says. "They are so good that we can't throw them away." Jack takes the eight umbrellas to the shop and leaves them there. "They will be OK tomorrow," the shopkeeper says. Then Jack goes home by bus. He sits next to an old woman. She has an umbrella on the floor near her. When the bus gets to his stop, he picks up her umbrella and stands up. "Hey!" the woman says. "That's my umbrella!" "I'm sorry," Jack says and gives it back to her. "I'm not thinking. Please forgive(原谅)me." It is a rainy day the next day, he goes out with a new umbrella. Then he gets back the umbrellas from the shop and gets on the bus. When he sits down, a woman says behind him, "You have a successful(成功的)day." He turns around and sees the woman. He remembers that he almost(几乎) takes her umbrella. 4．The underlined part "throw away" means____. A．丢弃 B．赠送 C．收藏 D．使用 5．Why does Jack take the woman's umbrella on the bus? A．He wants to steal(偷窃)it. B．He thinks it is his umbrella. C．The woman gives it to him. D．His wife asks him to do so. 6．The next day, Jack gets on a bus with____umbrellas. A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten 7．When the woman says Jack has a successful day, she may think Jack____. A．steals many umbrellas B．is a hard-working man C．is good at repairing umbrellas D．buys many umbrellas 【答案】4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 【知识点】其他题材；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了杰克去商店修伞，返回时在公交车上误拿了一个女人的伞，被女人发现，第二天杰克拿着修好的伞乘坐公交车，又遇到了同一个女人，那个女人误以为杰克是小偷，这次偷成功了。 【点评】考查阅读选择，注意首先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 4．词义猜测题。根据"They are so good that we can't throw them away."可知这些伞质量很好，所以不应该被"丢弃"。因此，"throw away"在这里的意思是"丢弃"。故答案为：A。 5．细节理解题。根据When the bus gets to his stop, he picks up her umbrella and stands up. "Hey!" the woman says. "That's my umbrella!"（当Jack下车时，他拿起了旁边老太太的伞。老太太随即说："那是我的伞！"。）可知Jack误以为那把伞是他的，因此他选择B选项，即他认为那是他的伞。故答案为：B。 6．细节理解题。根据"Jack takes the eight umbrellas to the shop and leaves them there." 和 "Then he gets back the umbrellas from the shop and gets on the bus." 可知Jack从伞店取回了八把伞，并带着它们上了公交车。因此，答案是B，即八把伞。故答案为：B。 7．推理判断题。老太太在Jack取回修好的伞后，开玩笑地说他度过了成功的一天。根据Then he gets back the umbrellas from the shop and gets on the bus.可知Jack之前是去修伞的，并且成功取回了修好的伞，老太太可能认为Jack擅长修理伞，因此选择C选项。故答案为：C。 阅读理解 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors(邻居), because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here is my answer. First, it is very important to respect(尊重)each other. If our neighbors try(设法) to know more about our life, how will we feel? They may also talk with others about our life. Do you still want to live with them? The answer is "No". We will feel very unhappy to have this kind of neighbor and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbor is always ready to help us when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors can watch our houses for us. At last, a good neighbor should love the environment(环境). He or she never throws rubbish(扔垃圾)everywhere. Good neighbors should keep the neighborhood(小区)clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbors and I hope everyone can have good neighbors and live a happy life. 8．We want to have nice neighbors because____. A．they can give good food to us B．they can tell interesting stories C．they can make us feel happy D．It is helpful to live with some good neighbors 9．What will NOT your good neighbors do? A．Keep the neighborhood clean. B．Respect your life. C．Try to know more about your life. D．Be ready to help us. 10．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．People are all good neighbors. B．People all have good neighbors. C．People should learn to be good neighbors. D．People all know how to be good neighbors. 11．What is the best title(标题)for the passage? A．What Kind of Neighbor is Good B．Some Good Neighbors C．I Have Some Good Neighbors D．My Neighbors 【答案】8．D 9．C 10．C 11．A 【知识点】议论文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；标题选择 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了什么样的邻居才是好邻居。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意在开始阅读文章之前，先仔细阅读题目，了解需要完成的任务，这样可以帮助学生在阅读过程中有针对性地寻找答案。 8．细节理解题。根据When we buy a house，we all want to have nice neighbors(邻居)， because most of us think that it is helpful to liv e with some good neighbors.(当我们买房子时，我们都希望有好邻居，因为我们大多数人都认为和一些好邻居住在一起是有帮助的。)可知我们想要有好邻居，因为和一些好邻居住在一起很有帮助。故答案为：D。 9．细节理解题。根据If our neighbors try(设法) to know more about our life, how will we feel? They may also talk with others about our life. Do you still want to live with them? The answer is "No". We will feel very unhappy to have this kind of neighbor and move away quickly. (如果我们的邻居试图更多地了解我们的生活，我们会有什么感受?他们也可能会和其他人谈论我们的生活。你还想和他们住在一起吗?答案是"不"。有这样的邻居，我们会很不高兴，很快就会搬走。)可知选项C"试着更多地了解你的生活。"不是好邻居会做的事情。故答案为：C。 10．细节理解题。根据I think we all should learn to be good neighbors and I hope everyone can have good neighbors and live a happy life.(我认为我们都应该学会做好邻居，我希望每个人都能有好邻居，过上幸福的生活。)可知选项C"人们应该学会成为好邻居"表述正确。故答案为：C。 11．标题选择题。根据When we buy a house，we all want to have nice neighbors(邻居)，because most of us think that it is helpful to liv e with some good neighbors. But what kind of n eighbor is good? The answers are different from people to people.(当我们买房子时，我们都希望有好邻居，因为我们大多数人都认为和一些好邻居住在一起是有帮助的。但是什么样的邻居才是好邻居呢?答案因人而异。)和后文讲述的好邻居会"保持社区清洁"，"尊重你的生活"和"准备好帮助我们"可知这篇文章最好的标题是"什么样的邻居才是好邻居"。故答案为：A。 阅读理解 Music is part of children's life. Even at an early age children move their hands when they hear music. Children from 18 months old to 3 years old like short songs. They can remember only a few words at a time. Singing songs encourages(鼓励) the use of words. Many little children sing to themselves as they play. Older children dance to their favorite music. And some of them use music to make friends and share feelings. For most children, singing is like talking. Children learn to sing like they learn to talk. You will not have to teach the children how to sing. If you feel good about your music, try to teach them carefully. That will help them to learn how to work with others and learn better. Teaching them how to play musical instruments will help them to be more confident(自信的). People use music in plays, on televisions and in movies. Music can help teach about culture. It can also help teach children. 12．Children from____like short songs a lot. A．eighteen months old to three years old B．eight months old to three years old C．three months old to eighteen years old D．three months old to six years old 13．Singing songs is like____for most children. A．listening B．watching C．reading D．talking 14．The underlined word "That" refers to____. A．working and learning better B．teaching the children how to talk C．teaching the children how to sing D．singing songs well 15．What can we infer(推测)from the passage? A．All Children can sing well. B．Music can't help children make friends. C．Music can't help teach children about culture. D．People can use music to teach children in many ways. 【答案】12．A 13．D 14．A 15．D 【知识点】议论文；自我提升；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了音乐在孩童时期扮演的重要作用。 【点评】考查阅读选择，注意做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 12．细节理解题。根据原文Children from 18 months old to 3 years old like short songs.(18个月到3岁的孩子喜欢短歌。)可知18个月到3岁的孩子喜欢短歌。故答案为：A。 13．细节理解题。根据原文For most children，singing is like talking.(对大多数孩子来说，唱歌就像说话。)可知唱歌就像说话。故答案为：D。 14．代词指代题。根据原文lf you feel good about your music，try to teach them carefully. That will help them to learn how towork with others and learn better.Teaching them how to play musical instruments will help them to be more confdent(自信的).(如果你对自己的音乐感觉良好，试着认真地教他们。这将帮助他们学习如何与他人合作，并学得更好。教他们演奏乐器会让他们更自信。)可知是That指的教孩子们唱歌。故答案为：C。 15．推理判断题。根据原文People use music plays，on televisions and in movies. Music canhelp teach about culture. lt can also help teach children.(人们在戏剧、电视和电影中使用音乐音乐可以帮助教授文化。它还可以帮助教育孩子。)可知人们可以通过多种方式利用音乐来教育孩子。故答案为：D。 二、第二部分：阅读理解，第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出合适的小标题，其中有一项是多余的。 As we all know, health is very important in one's life. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy lifestyle first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. 　16． 　 People always say, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They have lots of vitamins. They're good for your health. 　17． 　 It can make you relaxed. There are many ways to exercise. You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It's good to exercise every day. But don't exercise too much in one day. That's bad for your health. 　18． 　There is an old English saying:Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. It means that you should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy(精力) for the next day. 　19． 　Take a shower often.Brush your teeth twice a day. Wash your hands before having dinner. Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you away from germ(病菌)and keep healthy. 　20． 　Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. Or just take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health. A. A good sleeping habit is good for you. B. Take some time to relax. C. Keep yourself clean. D. Exercise is a key to the healthy life. E. Be happy every day. F. A good eating habit is very important. 【答案】16．F；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．B 【知识点】议论文；身体健康 三、第三部分：英语知识运用，第一节完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 Dave lives with his parents. 21． father and mother work in a company 22． their home. So they have to 23． home early in the morning when Dave is still in bed. And they arrive home late 24． . So Dave 25． look after himself and do some 26． such as washing the clothes and making the bed. After he 27． in the morning, he cooks breakfast himself. Then he leaves for school 28． a school bus. Dave has 29． at school. After school he usually does some sports with his 30． for about an hour 31． two, like playing football or basketball. Then he goes home to cook the supper for 32． . Now he is good at 33． and his parents enjoy his dishes very much. In the evening, after doing his homework, he usually 34． some videos. He 35． comedy movies. And Jia ling is his favorite film star. At about ten in the evening, he goes to bed. Dave is a good boy, isn't he? 21．A．You B．My C．His D．Her 22．A．far from B．behind C．beside D．near 23．A．get B．leave C．go D．arrive 24．A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．at night D．in the day 25．A．likes B．enjoys C．doesn't mind D．has to 26．A．housework B．homework C．cleaning D．watching 27．A．arrives B．goes to bed C．gets up D．goes to school 28．A．by B．in C．with D．on 29．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 30．A．family B．students C．parents D．friends 31．A．or B．and C．but D．past 32．A．himself B．the family C．mum D．dad 33．A．sports B．football C．cooking D．basketball 34．A．sees B．looks C．reads D．watches 35．A．loves B．can't stand C．doesn't mind D．doesn't like 【答案】21．C；22．A；23．C；24．C；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．D；31．B；32．B；33．C；34．D；35．A 【知识点】教育类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了Dave是一个独立生活、勤奋学习并擅长烹饪的好孩子，他在家里照顾自己并帮助做家务，同时也很喜欢看电影。 【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。 21．句意：Dave和他的父母住在一起。A. You 你；B. My 我的；C. His 他的；D. Her 她的。根据Dave lives with his parents可知Dave是男的，根据句子结构可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词His来修饰他的父亲和母亲。故答案为：C。 22．句意：他的父亲和母亲在离家很远的一家公司工作。A. far from 远离；B. behind 在后面；C. beside 在旁边；D. near 在附近。根据下文提到他们早上要很早离家，可知公司离家很远。故答案为：A。 23．句意：所以他们不得不一大早离开家。A. get 得到，到达；B. leave 离开；C. go 去；D. arrive 到达。根据语境，这里指早上离开家去工作，所以用leave。故答案为：C。 24．句意：他们晚上很晚才回家。解释各选项：A. in the morning 早上；B. in the afternoon 下午；C. at night 晚上；D. in the day 在白天。根据arrive home late可知他的父母晚上很晚才回家。故答案为：C。 25．句意：所以Dave不得不自己照顾自己。解释各选项：A. likes 喜欢；B. enjoys 享受；C. doesn't mind 不介意；D. has to 不得不。根据上下文，Dave的父母不在家，所以他不得不自己照顾自己。故答案为：D。 26．句意：做一些家务活，比如洗衣服和铺床。解释各选项：A. housework 家务活；B. homework 家庭作业；C. cleaning 清洁；D. watching 观看。根据下文提到的洗衣服和铺床，可知是家务活。故答案为：A。 27．句意：早上他起床后，自己做饭。解释各选项：A. arrives 到达；B. goes to bed 睡觉；C. gets up 起床；D. goes to school 去学校。根据后面的 in the morning, he cooks breakfast himself可知这里指早上起床后。故答案为：C。 28．句意：然后他乘校车去学校。解释各选项：A. by 乘坐（交通工具）；B. in 在……里；C. with 和……一起；D. on 在……上（交通工具）。根据固定搭配，乘校车用on a school bus。故答案为：D。 29．句意：Dave在学校吃早餐。解释各选项：A. breakfast 早餐；B. lunch 午餐；C. supper 晚餐；D. dinner 晚餐（正式用语）。根据he cooks breakfast himself 和 Then he goes home to cook the supper可知他早晚饭都是在家自己做的，所以此处在学校只能是吃午饭。故答案为：B。 30．句意：放学后他通常和他的朋友们做运动。解释各选项：A. family 家庭；B. students 学生；C. parents 父母；D. friends 朋友。他只是一个学生，而且他的父母经常上班不在家，所以他放学后通常是和朋友们一起活动。A、B、C均不符合题意。故答案为：D。 31．句意：大约一两个小时。解释各选项：A. or 或者；B. and 和；C. but 但是；D. past 超过。分析句子结构可知，这里表示他和朋友做运动的时间范围，即一个小时或者两个小时，表示选择的用or连接。故答案为：A。 32．句意：然后他回家给家人做晚饭。解释各选项：A. himself 他自己；B. the family 家人；C. mum 妈妈；D. dad 爸爸。根据they arrive home late at night可知他的父母晚上会回来，所以Dave是给全家人做晚饭。故答案为：B。 33．句意：现在他擅长做饭，他的父母非常喜欢他的菜。解释各选项：A. sports 运动；B. football 足球；C. cooking 做饭；D. basketball 篮球。根据 his parents enjoy his dishes very much可知这里指Dave擅长做饭。故答案为：C。 34．句意：做完作业后，他通常看一些视频。解释各选项：A. sees 看见；B. looks 看（外观）；C. reads 阅读；D. watches 观看（电视、视频等）。固定搭配watch videos，指观看视频。故答案为：D。 35．句意：他喜欢喜剧电影。解释各选项：A. loves 喜欢；B. can't stand 无法忍受；C. doesn't mind 不介意；D. doesn't like 不喜欢。根据语境，后文提到Jia ling是他最喜欢的电影明星，所以这里指他喜欢喜剧电影。故答案为：A。 四、第三部分：英语知识运用，第二节语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Now people in England, the US and many other countries celebrate(庆祝)Mother's Day. Mother's Day is on the 　36． 　(two)Sunday of May in some countries. It's time to show thanks to their mothers. 　37． 　(child) give flowers, cards, chocolates and other 　38． 　(thing) to their mothers. And they also make gifts for their mothers. Some of them get up early 　39． 　(cook) breakfast for their mothers. They also help their mothers 　40． 　 housework. They want to show 　41． 　(they) love to their mothers. They know if they have no mothers, they can't live 　42． 　happy life. Many people in China celebrate this festival for their mothers 　43． 　they want to show their love to their mothers too. In every 　44． 　(China) family, the mother looks after the children, does the housework and 　45． 　 (cook) meals for the family, so she is quite hard-working and she is always busy in the family. Now more and more people celebrate Mother's Day in China. 【答案】36．second；37．children；38．things；39．to cook；40．with；41．their；42．a；43．because；44．Chinese；45．cooks 【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了一些国家的人们庆祝母亲节的方式。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。 36．句意：在一些国家，母亲节是五月的第二个星期天。two：意思为"二"，词性为基数词。根据Mother's Day和后面的Sunday of May 可知此处说的是日期，应该用序数词表示顺序。故答案为：second。 37．句意：孩子们给他们的母亲送花、卡片、巧克力和其他东西。child：意思为"孩子"，词性为名词。根据后面的谓语动词give为复数形式，可知child在此处作为主语要变为复数形式children。故答案为：children。 38．句意：孩子们给他们的母亲送花、卡片、巧克力和其他东西。thing：意思为"东西"，词性为名词。other后跟可数名词复数。故答案为：things。 39．句意：他们中的一些人起得很早为他们的妈妈做早餐，cook：意思为"烹饪"，词性为动词。根据get up early 和后面的 breakfast for their mothers可知此处用动词不定式表示目的，即早起给母亲做早饭。故答案为：to cook。 40．句意：他们也帮助他们的妈妈做家务。help sb with sth为固定搭配，意思为帮助某人做某事。故答案为：with。 41．句意：他们想向母亲表达他们的爱。根据名词前用形容词性物主代词，可知此处应将they变为形容词性物主代词their来修饰后面的名词love。故答案为：their。 42．句意：他们知道如果没有妈妈，他们就不能过幸福的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个冠词来修饰life，因为life为单数的名词，所以前面用不定冠词a表示泛指"一个"。故答案为：a。 43．句意：许多中国人为母亲庆祝这个节日，因为他们也想向母亲表达他们的爱。根据they want to show their love to their mothers too可知这是在说明他们庆祝母亲节的原因，所以用连词because表示因果。故答案为：because。 44．句意：在每个中国家庭，母亲照顾孩子，做家务，为家人做饭，所以她很勤奋，她在家里总是很忙。China：意思为"中国"，词性为名词。family为名词，前用形容词修饰，所以要把China变成形容词Chinese"中国的"。故答案为：Chinese。 45．句意：在每个中国家庭，母亲照顾孩子，做家务，为家人做饭，所以她很勤奋，她在家里总是很忙。cook：意思为"烹饪"，词性为动词。根据the mother looks after the children, does the housework and，可知the mother后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式并用and表示并列来进行连接，所以此处cook也要变为第三人称单数形式，即cooks。故答案为：cooks。 五、第四部分：写作，第一节词汇应用。（5分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 take, one, and, place, like Today is the　46． 　day of my vacation. What am I doing right now? Come 　47． 　have a look. I 　48． 　a high-speed train to my uncle's city now. He lives in Hangzhou. It's a big and beautiful city which is 　49． 　a garden. It's a good 　50． 　for people to have a trip. 【答案】46．first；47．and；48．am taking；49．like；50．place 【知识点】记叙文；业余活动 【解析】【分析】文章讲的是今天是我假期的一天。我现在在做什么?来看看吧。我正在乘高铁去我叔叔的城市。他住在杭州。这是一个很大的城市也很漂亮，就像一个花园。它是人们去旅游的一个好地方。 take动词 乘坐；one基数词 一；and 连词 和；place名词 地方；like介词 像 【点评】考查选词填空，注意通读全文，了解大意：在做选词填空题时，首先要通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题和内容，这有助于在后续填空时选择合适的单词。 46．句意：今天是我假期的第一天。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个词来修饰day，结合所给词汇 one，基数词，序数词是frst，第一，the+序数词+名词单数，固定搭配，the first day第一天，故答案为：first。 47．句意：来并看一看。分析句子结构可知，come和have a look是两个并列的动作，结合所给词汇只有and是表示并列的连词，连接两个并列成分，故答案为：and。 48．句意：我现在正乘坐高铁去我叔叔所在的城市。结合所给词汇take乘坐，动词，固定搭配take a high- speed train 乘坐高铁，根据时间状语now现在，可知是现在进行时，主语是 l，be动词用am，take的现在分词是taking，故答案为：am taking。 49．句意：它是一个大而美丽的城市，像花园一样。分析句子可知此处在奖城市和花园进行比较，结合所给词汇like作介词，意思是"像"，be like像，固定短语，故答案为：like。 50．句意：对于人们来说，它是一个旅游的好地方。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个表示地点的名词，结合所给词汇，选择place，可数名词，前面有a"一个"，冠词，加可数名词单数，所以place用单数形式即可。故答案为：place。 六、第四部分：写作，根据下面句子及所给单词首字母，写出各单词的完整形式。（每空限填一词）（10分） 51． My brother is u　 　his computer to watch soccer games. 【答案】using 【知识点】现在进行时 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥正在用他的电脑看足球比赛。固定搭配，use sth to do sth，意思为：使用某物做某事。根据前面的is可判断，此语态的形式为be+ing形式，use的现在分词为using。故答案为：using。 【点评】考查单词拼写，注意固定搭配use sth to do sth的用法。注意有些单词在不同词性和形式下有不同的拼写，需要根据题目中的语境选择正确的形式。 52． It is their d　 　to have a bridge. Who can help them make it come true? 【答案】dream 【知识点】可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：他们梦想着有一座桥。谁能帮助他们实现这个梦想？根据"Who help them come true?"可知是实现梦想，结合首字母提示可知空格处应填dream，结合 is，要用单数名词。故答案为：dream。 【点评】考查单词拼写，注意首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。 53． Jim, the ice cream t　 　good. Would you like to eat some? 【答案】tastes 【知识点】第三人称单数；谓语 54． Jack usually takes a shower b　 　going to bed. 【答案】before 【知识点】时间介词by, before的用法比较 【解析】【分析】句意：杰克通常在睡觉之前洗澡。分析句子结构可知，此处表示的是洗澡和上床睡觉的先后顺序。根据生活知识和首字母b可推出此处用介词before，表示"在......之前"，即先洗澡后睡觉。故答案为：before。 【点评】考查单词拼写，注意多练习，提高单词拼写能力。通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。 55． Tom, don't f　 　to turn off the radio when you leave the house. 【答案】forget 【知识点】“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句 【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆，当你离开家的时候，别忘了把收音机关掉。根据"to turn off the radio when you leave the house"并结合首字母提示可知，离开家的时候应该关掉收音机，此处是在提醒对方不要忘记这件事，结合首字母提示，固定搭配 don't forget to do sth"不要忘记做某事"，该句是祈使句，使用动词原形。故答案为：forget。 【点评】考查单词拼写，首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，分析句子的逻辑关系，猜测可能填写的词语，就可以确定正确答案。 56． Ann likes to play the violin and she wants to be a　 　(音乐家)in the future. 【答案】musician 【知识点】可数名词的单数 【解析】【分析】句意：丽莎擅长唱歌，她希望将来成为一名音乐家。根据提示"音乐家"可知，是可数名词musician。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故答案为：musician。 【点评】考查单词拼写，注意充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。 57． They　 　(或者) go to the movies or stay at home on weekends. 【答案】either 【知识点】固定搭配；不定代词either / neither 【解析】【分析】句意：他们在周末要么去看电影要么呆在家里。根据"go to the movies or stay at home"可知，表示二者中的一个，结合首字母提示，固定搭配 either...or..."要么……要么……"，符合语境。故答案为：either。 【点评】考查单词拼写，注意固定搭配either...or...的用法。注意有些单词在不同词性和形式下有不同的拼写，需要根据题目中的语境选择正确的形式。 58． Elephants can remember places　 　(有) food and water. 【答案】with 【知识点】表所属或伴随的介词 59． Tony always w　 　(洗)his clothes on weekends. 【答案】washes 【知识点】第三人称单数；及物动词 60． It's　 　(多云) today. There are many clouds in the sky. 【答案】cloudy 【知识点】叙述（表语）形容词 【解析】【分析】句意：今天多云，天空中有许多云彩。根据第二句的"天空中有许多云彩"和汉语提示，可知今天是个多云天。It's是It is的缩写，It's后接形容词作表语，表示"多云的"用形容词"cloudy"。故答案为：cloudy。 【点评】考查单词拼写，注意多练习，提高单词拼写能力。通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。 七、第四部分：写作，第二节书面表达。（共1小题，满分20分） 61．假如你是李华，现在是星期天上午9点。你的纽约朋友给你发来了一封邮件。请你根据邮件内容回复他。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? It's 9 o'clock in the morning on Saturday in New York now. I am studying for my English test next week. My parents are cleaning the house. My grandfather is reading a newspaper. We are all busy. What time is it in Hangzhou now? How's the weather? What are you and your family doing at the moment? What do you think of your weekend life? I want to get your email soon. Yours Paul 要求：1.内容齐全，条理清晰：2.语句连贯，书写规范：3.写作字数70词左右。 【答案】Dear Paul, I'm doing well, thank you for asking. It's 9 o'clock on Sunday morning here in Hangzhou. The weather is nice, sunny with a gentle breeze. My family and I just finished breakfast together. Now, I'm planning to go for a walk in the park with my parents, and later we might visit my grandparents. Weekends are precious to me as they give me a chance to relax and spend time with my loved ones. Take care, Li Hua 【知识点】应用文写作；人际关系与交往；书信、电子邮件 【解析】【分析】这是一篇回复邮件的英语作文。要求以李华的身份，回复来自纽约的朋友Paul的邮件。邮件中Paul询问了杭州的时间、天气、李华及其家人在做什么，以及对周末生活的看法。回复邮件时，需要内容齐全，条理清晰，语句连贯，并书写规范。使用现在时态，因为邮件中讨论的是当前的时间、天气、活动以及个人看法。注意邮件的格式，包括称呼、正文和结束语。保持语句的连贯性和逻辑性。使用恰当的词汇和短语来描述天气、活动和感受。 【点评】例文结构清晰，内容全面，语句连贯。开头友好且礼貌，直接回答了Paul的问候。清晰地指出了两地的时间差。使用了形容词和介词短语生动地描述了天气情况。使用了现在完成时和一般现在时，准确描述了刚刚完成的活动和即将进行的计划。表达了个人对周末生活的积极看法。结尾告别，礼貌地结束了邮件，并署名。写得较好的句子或内容："The weather is nice, sunny with a gentle breeze." 这句话通过形容词和介词短语生动地描绘了天气，使读者能够感受到杭州的舒适天气。"Weekends are precious to me as they give me a chance to relax and spend time with my loved ones." 这句话通过"as"引导的从句，不仅表达了对周末的珍视，还解释了原因，使句子更加丰富和有深度。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$