Welcome unit Reading and Thinking 课堂精练 -2024-2025学年高一英语上学期课堂精练（人教版2019必修第一册）

人教版（2019）必修第一册Welcome unit Reading and Thinking 课堂精练 一、单词拼写(共8小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分20分) 1．I see some Chinese national flags on the ________ (校园) and in front of the main building. 2. What ________(使恼怒) me is that he won’t even listen to other people’s suggestions. 3．He wrote a very ________ (正式的) letter of apology to Douglas. 4. The appearance of a spaceship makes it possible for us to _________(探索) the moon. 5．He is ________ (外向), and likes talking with others. 6. Tom arrived at school late again, which made him feel __________(令人尴尬的). 7. First (印象) is very important, because you never get a second chance to make another one. 8. A well-planned learning __________(策略) is the key to success. 二．单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 1．The girl wants to be a fashion ________ (design) when she graduates from college. 2．Marriage without ________ (register) is not recognized by law. 3．She's always trying to make an ________ (impress) on people with her new clothes. 4．To tell the truth, I was ________ (frighten) to death. 5．He was ________ (annoy) to find himself going red. 6．Parents are usually anxious ________ the children when they don't come back home from school. 7．Your art skills are excellent, which leaves me a deep ________ (impress)． 8．________ (Nation) Day saw people singing and dancing happily in the street. 9．The party is not an important one, so you can just be dressed in ________ (formal) clothes. 10．________ last the firefighters put out the fire in the supermarket, which broke out at ten this morning. 三、阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 A One afternoon, after finishing shopping in a supermarket, my family and I went to the checkout. I suddenly thought we didn't need the junk(垃圾)food, and we gave up all those, saving $300. That got me thinking about all our meaningless cost in life. Why not make a change?With butterflies in the stomach, we decided to take a try. The rules were that we would buy nothing for 30 days except necessities(必需品). Our adventure(历险)began with a great start. By 9 a. m. , my wife, Ruth, had already made cakes from old strawberries and picked flowers I didn't even know we had in the garden. I cleared the car by hand for the first time for years. I read and returned the neighbor's newspaper before he woke up. Total spending on the first day:S0. As days turned into weeks, we became so experienced at living simply. We started riding our bikes to save gas. My child's finger painting was recycled as gift wrap for the homemade presents. We started to use an Internet application like Skype for free phone calls and ask neighbors with gardens for extra vegetables and herbs. In the end, we saved more than S2000 by not spending for a month. When we began, I imagined we would rush out the moment we were done and buy a lot of things in the supermarket, then maybe hit them all or go to the movies. 1. What can be learned about the family before that very afternoon? A. They had had higher income. B. They had developed a good habit of saving money. C. They had often spent money blindly. D. They had managed to solved their family problems 2. How did the family probably feel about changing their spending habit ? A. Eager. B. Nervous. C. Confident. D. Frightened. 3. What did the family actually do in saving money? A. My wife made good use of our garden produce. B. We began to share cars to save gas. C. Our child bought no finger painting as gifts. D. We surfed the Internet for free. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. How a family managed their daily life B. A family's no-buying try C. A family's way of solving problems D. How a new idea came up B A broken heart. A sad ending to a love story. That's something most of us have experienced, or probably will. After all, it's part of human life. But no question, the experience can be hard to get over. But research shows there are ways to deal with heartaches. Listening to sad music is a useful one. It can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again. It can arouse (激发, 唤醒)the interest to connect with others. Sad music can help uplift you from your broken heart. A recent study from Germany found the emotional(情感的)influence of listening to sad music is an access to feelings of empathy(共情), and a hope for positive connection with others. That, itself, is psychologically healing(愈合). It draws you away from concentration on yourself, and possibly towards helping others in need of comfort. Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was "beautiful but sad "improved their mood. In fact, it did so when the person first consciously accept the situation causing their sadness, and then began listening to the sad music. That is, when they intended that the sad music might help, they found that it did. These findings link with other studies that show accepting your sad situation emotionally leads to healing and growth beyond it. It seems unbelievable but it does help. For example, a research from Comell University, published in Psychological Science, found that accepting discomfort about a life experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change, encourages people to find a pathway through it, beyond it. As Churchill famously said, “If you're going through hell, keep going. ”That discomfort points you towards creating a plan, a new action. It fuels hope. 5. What does the author think of "having a broken heart" in life? A. Unavoidable. B. Unbearable. C. Inspiring. D. Helpful. 6, What does Churchill advise us to do when experiencing discomfort? A. Listen to a sad song B. Avoid unwise actions. C. Find support from others. D. Face the discomfort bravely. 7. How does the author develop this text? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving advice. C. By sharing personal experiences. D. By showing research findings. 8. Which is the best title for the text? A. Ways to deal with challenges B. Music matters a lot. C. Sad music helps a broken heart D. Advice on living a healthy life 四、完形填空(共15小题：每题2分, . 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 One year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms(习语), though my teacher told me about them again and again. But soon, the 1 of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience. One day, I 2 to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the 3 seemed to be surprised. Gently shaking his 4 , shrugging (耸)his shoulders, he said, “You don't say!”I was 5. I thought perhaps this was not a proper 6. I had better change it. So I said to him. “Have you ever been to the Great Wall?""Certainly! It was amazing. Everyone back home will 7 me if I leave China without seeing it. "I continued, "The Great Wall is one of the 8 in the world. We are very proud of it. "But soon, "You don't say!"came to my ears again. I couldn't 9 asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?""Well, I didn't ask you to do so. ”he answered, 10 surprised. I said, “Didn't you say “You don't say!"?" 11 this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to 12 . ““You don't say! 'actually means 'Really' !It is a(n) 13 of surprise. Perhaps you don't pay attention to English idioms. "Only then did 1 know I had made a 14 of myself. Since then I have been more 15 with idiomatic expressions. 1. A. effect B. difference C. importance D. source 2. A. used B. expected C. happened D. refused 3. A. foreigner B. teacher C. student D. partner 4. A. hand B. arm C. head D. body 5. A. worried B. uneasy C. curious D. confused 6. A. style B. topic C. opinion D. task 7. A. laugh at B. ran after C. rely on D. refer to 8. A. works B. wonders C. choices D. examples 9. A. help B. admit C. regret D. allow 10. A. naturally B. purposely C. hardly D. greatly 11. A. Finding B. Feeling C. Hearing D. Noticing 12. A. request B. explain C. complain D. determine 13. A. problem B. expression C. goal D. recognition 14. A. sense B. sign C. mess D. fool 15. A. satisfied B. annoyed C. anxious D. careful 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) As English learners, you often feel anxious when you have to speak English in front of others. However, going from an unconfident speaker to 1 confident one is possible. Adopt a practice and repetition routine(惯例). When something becomes natural for you, you begin to feel confident of doing it. It's the same principle as speaking English confidently. So write down 2 you may talk about and then practise 3 (say) it aloud and repeatedly before an English meeting. Purposely speak more 4 (slow). You may lose confidence when your 5 (speak) English is misunderstood by listeners. In most cases, it's because the listeners are not used to your accent or you speak too fast. There is no doubt that speaking slowly is easy 6 (achieve). Don't run away from uncomfortable situations. It is natural for any human being to avoid uncomfortable situations when possible, but you will build your confidence in the uncomfortable zones. The secret is to be fully 7 (prepare), and then you will overcome the uncomfortable situations. All in all, learning to speak English confidently doesn't happen overnight. It 8 (take) time and you need to make continuous efforts. As long as you make enough efforts, all your 9 (anxious) will disappear and you will also naturally become confident 10 speaking English in front of others. 答案 单词拼写 1.campus 2. annoys 3.formal 4.explore 5.outgoing 6. awkward 7. impression 8. strategy 单句语法填空 1. designer 2. registration 3. impression 4. frightened 5. annoyed 6. for　 7. impression　 8. National 9. informal　 10. At 阅读理解 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者一家人决定在30天内除了必需品，不再买其他物品。作者一家人开始过起了简单的生活，骑自行车，回收利用画作等，最终节省了2000多美元。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“ I suddenly thought we didn’t need the junk (垃圾) food, and we gave up all those, saving $300.( 我突然想到我们不需要垃圾食品了，于是我们放弃了所有垃圾食品，省下了300美元)”以及第二段中“That got me thinking about all our meaningless cost in life. (这让我想到了我们在生活中所付出的毫无意义的代价)”可知，在那个下午之前，作者一家在购物的时候，总是购买一些不需要的垃圾食品即他们经常盲目地花钱。，但是在那个下午之后，作者一家人下定决心要进行改变。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Why not make a change? With butterflies in the stomach, we decided to take a try. (为什么不改变一下呢？我们忐忑不安，决定试一试)”可知，作者一家人当决定要改变自己的消费习惯时，他们是忐忑不安的即感觉到紧张的。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段中“By 9 A. m. , my wife, Ruth, had already made cakes from old strawberries and picked flowers I didn’t even know we had in the garden. (到上午9点，我的妻子露丝已经用熟透的草莓做了蛋糕，摘了我甚至不知道花园里有的花)”可知，在省钱方面，作者妻子很好地利用了我们菜园的农产品。故选A。 7．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The rules were that we would buy nothing for 30 days except necessities(必需品).(规则是我们在30天内除了生活必需品什么都不买)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了作者一家人决定在30天内除了必需品，不再买其他物品。作者一家人开始过起了简单的生活，骑自行车，回收利用画作等，最终节省了2000多美元。由此可知，B选项“A family’s no-buying try(一个家庭的不买东西的尝试)”能够概括文章主要内容，符合题意。故选B。 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明悲伤的音乐可以振奋精神，帮助你重新对生活感到快乐和希望，激发同理心和与他人联系的欲望。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段“A broken heart. A sad ending to a love story. That’s something most of us have experienced, or probably will. After all, it’s part of human life.(破碎的心。一个爱情故事的悲伤结局。这是我们大多数人都经历过的，或者可能会经历的。毕竟，这是人类生活的一部分)”可知，作者认为生活中破碎的心是不可避免的。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据最后一段“As Churchill famously said, “If you’re going through hell, keep going.” That discomfort points you towards creating a plan, a new action. It fuels hope. (正如丘吉尔的名言：“如果你正在经历地狱，那就继续前进。”这种不适会让你制定一个计划，一个新的行动。它点燃了希望)”可知，经历困难的时候，丘吉尔建议我们直面困难。故选D。 10．推理判断题。根据第二段“But research shows there are ways to deal with heartaches.(但研究表明，有很多方法可以处理心痛)”；第三段“A recent study from Germany found the emotional (情感的) influence of listening to sad music is an access to feelings of empathy (共情), and a hope for positive connection with others.(德国最近的一项研究发现，听悲伤的音乐对情感的影响是一种同理心，以及与他人建立积极联系的希望)”；第四段“Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was “beautiful but sad” improved their mood.(肯特大学的另一项实验发现，当人们感到悲伤时，听“美丽但悲伤”的音乐可以改善他们的情绪)”以及最后一段“For example, a research from Comell University, published in Psychological Science, found that accepting discomfort about a life experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change, encourages people to find a pathway through it, beyond it.(例如，科梅尔大学发表在《心理科学》杂志上的一项研究发现，接受生活经历或新情况带来的不适，并将其视为迈向成长和改变的一步，会鼓励人们找到克服和超越它的途径)”可推知，作者是通过介绍研究结果展开的。故选D。 11．主旨大意题。根据第二段“But research shows there are ways to deal with heartaches. Listening to sad music is a useful one. It can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again. It can arouse (激发,唤醒) the interest to connect with others.(但研究表明，有很多方法可以处理心痛。听悲伤的音乐是有用的。它可以帮助你重新感受到生活的快乐和希望。它能唤起与他人联系的兴趣)”结合文章主要说明了研究表明悲伤的音乐可以振奋精神，帮助你重新对生活感到快乐和希望，激发同理心和与他人联系的欲望。由此可知，C选项“悲伤的音乐可以帮助破碎的心”最符合文章标题。故选C。 完形填空 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在一次与外国友人的交流中，没有注意到习语的重要性，出了洋相。由此作者注意到学习英语过程中，应该注重英语俗语的表达。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，英语习语的重要性就在一次有趣的经历中显现出来。A. effect作用； B. difference区别；C. importance重要性；D. source来源。根据上文“One year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms”和句中“But soon”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，说明作者之前不重视英语习语，但后来开始重视，认识到它的重要性。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在路上碰巧遇到一个英国人，不久我们就聊了起来。A. used使用；B. expected期待；C. happened碰巧；D. refused拒绝。根据句中“an Englishman on the road”可推知，作者之前不认识这个英国人，他们只是碰巧遇到。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我谈论我是如何学习英语时，这位外国人似乎很惊讶。A. foreigner外国人；B. teacher教师；C. student学生；D. partner伙伴。根据前文“One day, I ____2____ to meet an Englishman on the road”可知，作者是与外国人交谈，故外国人感觉很惊讶。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他轻轻地摇了摇头，耸了耸肩膀，说：“你说得对!”A. hand手；B. arm胳膊；C. head头；D. body身体。根据上文“be surprised”和句中“shaking”可知，外国人感到惊讶，摇头表示不赞同作者的做法。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到很困惑。A. worried担心的；B. uneasy不舒服的；C. curious好奇的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“But soon, “You don’t say!” came to my ears again. I couldn’t____9____asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?””可知，作者不理解“You don’t say!”的意思，感觉到很困惑。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想也许这不是一个合适的话题。A. style风格；B. topic话题；C. opinion观点；D. task任务。根据下文“I had better change it.”可知，作者认为自己选择的谈话话题不合适，决定换了一个。故选B。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，如果我不去看一看它就离开中国，家里的人会笑话我的。太神奇了。A. laugh at嘲笑；B. ran after追逐；C. rely on依靠；D. refer to提及。结合常识和句中“if I leave China without seeing it.”可知，如果外国人来中国没去长城，则会被家里人笑话。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：长城是世界上的奇迹之一。我们为此感到非常自豪。A. works作品；B. wonders奇迹；C. choices选择；D. examples例子。结合常识和句中“The Great Wall”可知，长城是世界上的奇迹之一。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住问。A. help帮助；B. admit承认；C. regret懊悔；A. allow允许。根据上文“But soon “You don’t say!” came to my ears again.”和句中“Why do you ask me not to talk about it?”可知，作者对于外国友人一直说“You don’t say！”不理解，故忍不住地问原因；couldn’t help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”。故选A。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，我没有让你这么做，”他非常惊讶地回答。D. naturally自然地；B. purposely故意地；C. hardly几乎不；D. greatly极大地。根据前文““Why do you ask me not to talk about it?””和““Well, I didn’t ask you to do so,” he answered,”可知，作者问外国人为什么不让自己谈论这个话题，外国人非常惊讶地回答他没有不让作者说这个话题。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了这话，英国人笑哭了。A. Finding找到；B. Feeling感觉；C. Hearing听到；D. Noticing注意到。根据上文“I said, “Didn’t you say ‘You don’t say!’?””和句中“the Englishman laughed to tears”可知，英国人听了作者的回答，然后笑哭了。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始解释:“你不会这么说吧！的意思是“确实”！这是表示惊讶的表达。也许你不注意英语成语。”A. request要求；B. explain解释；C. complain抱怨；D. determine决定。根据句中““‘You don’t say!’ actually means ‘Really’! It is a/ an ____13____of surprise.”可知，英国人给作者解释了什么是“You don’t say!”。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. problem问题；B. expression表达；C. goal目标；D. recognition承认。根据前文“You don’t say!”可知，这是英语的俗语表达。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我才知道我出洋相了。A. sense感觉；B. sign标记；C. mess脏，乱；D. fool愚蠢。根据上文“‘You don’t say!’ actually means ‘Really’! It is a/ an ____13____ of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.”可知，作者不知道英语俗语的真正含义，出了洋相；make fool of oneself“出洋相；出丑”。故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我对习惯用语更加小心了。A. satisfied感到满意的；D. annoyed恼怒的；C. anxious焦急的；D. careful小心的。根据上文“Only then did I know I had made a   ____14____   of myself.”可知，作者在知道自己出洋相后，会对英语俗语的使用更加小心。故选D。 语法填空 1．a 2．what 3．saying 4．slowly 5．spoken 6．to achieve 7．prepared 8．takes 9．anxiety 10．of##about 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就怎样建立说英语的自信给出了几条建议。 1．考查冠词。句意：然而，从一个不自信的演讲者变成一个自信的演讲者是可能的。设空处后为名词单数，表泛指设空处应用不定冠词，空后为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 2．考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：所以，写下你要讲的内容，然后在英语课开始前大声反复练习。设空处引导宾语从句且在句中作指物的宾语，应用what。故填what。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定短语practice doing sth，意为：练习做某事。故填saying。 4．考查副词。句意：故意说得慢一点。设空处应用副词的形式修饰动词speak 。故填slowly。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：当你的英语口语被听众误解时，你可能会失去信心。设空处为非谓语作定语修饰English，设空处和其逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式，固定短语spoken English意为：英语口语。故填spoken。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：毫无疑问，说慢一点很容易做到。分析句子的结构可知，设空处为“be + adj + to do sth”的结构，设空处应用动词不定式的形式。故填to achieve。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：秘诀是做好充分的准备，然后你就会克服不舒服的情况。设空处构成短语be fully prepared，意为“做好充分的准备”，应用动词的过去分词的形式作表语。故填prepared。 8．考查谓语动词的时态。句意：这需要时间，你需要不断努力。设空处为句子的谓语，叙述客观事实，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为it，结合主谓一致。故填takes。 9．考查名词。句意：只要你做出足够的努力，所有的焦虑都会消失，你也会自然地变得自信地在别人面前说英语。设空处在形容词性物主代词your后应为名词的形式作句子的主语，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填anxiety。 10．考查介词。句意见上题解析。固定短语be confident of/about对……有信心。故填of/about。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$