精品解析： 河南省南阳市第三中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

2024秋期八年级英语入学检测 一、阅读理解，（共三篇，15小题，共30分） Zhengzhou Children’s Palace (少年宫) We are a great ping- pong training center. There are many good teachers in our center. Come to play with us! Take No. 35 bus and get off at Songshan Road. Time: Saturday and Sunday, 4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Address (地址): No. 101 Songshan Road Zhengzhou Wenbo Dancing Square (广场) Are you a good dancer? Do you want to be the teacher? If your answer is yes, welcome to join us. Take the subway and get off at Jingguo Mall. Time: Friday—Sunday, 7:00 p.m—9:00 p.m. Website: www.wenboclub.com Liezi Art Hall If you are good at painting and you know a lot about drawing, we need you to be a member and join us as a clerk (职员) selling good pictures. You can drive along Kangping Street and park your car near our art hall. Time: Saturday and Sunday, 8:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. E-mail: 923137550@qq.com Pengcheng Chess House Do you enjoy playing chess? Do you know how to teach kids to play chess well? Maybe we are your right choice (选择). You can take No. 10 bus to Jingyi Road and our chess house is near the bus station. Time: Saturday and Sunday, 2:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Phone number: 0371-8815253 1. What time can you visit Zhengzhou Children’s Palace? A. At 6:00 p.m. on Friday. B. At 3:30 p.m. on Saturday. C. At 9:30 p.m. on Sunday. D. At 5:00 p.m. on Sunday. 2. How can you get more information about Wenbo Dancing club? A. By calling 0371-8815253. B. By visiting www.wenboclub.com. C. By e-mailing 923137550@qq.com. D. By visiting No. 101 Songshan Road. 3. In which place can you work on Sundays as a good drawer? A. Liezi Art Hall. B. Wenbo Dancing Square. C. Zhengzhou Children’s Palace. D. Pengcheng Chess House. 4. Which bus can you take to the Pengcheng Chess House? A. No. 10. B. No. 35. C. No. 101. D. No. 201. 5. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A school report. D. A cookbook. B Do you know a festival for fire? The Torch Festival (火把节) is celebrated by the Yi people. It is usually from the 24th day to the 26th day of the sixth lunar (农历) month every year. Yi people light torches to show they respect (尊重) the fire. The fire is very important to Yi people. The early Yi people lived in high and cold places in the mountains. They used fire for light, to stay warm, and to cook food. As one Yi people’s old saying goes, “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire.” In the old days, people lit a small fire outside the door before they took animal meat into the home. They put the meat over the fire. It’s said that it can drive bad luck away. People also use fire to light leaves (树叶) on the land to make it rich. But the festival means a lot now. During the festival both the Yi people and visitors come together around the fire. They show and spread (传播) their happiness and thanks for a good life. The Yi people want to get more people to learn about their life. During the festival, each family has a big torch. But the children’s torches are much smaller. The Yi children look forward to this festival, because it means good food and a good time to stay with family. They even go out in different groups to pick flowers to make their torches beautiful. What an interesting festival it is! 6. How does the writer lead into (导入) the text? A. By showing numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By using an old saying. D. By giving an example. 7. How long does the Yi Torch Festival last? A. 2 days B. 3 days. C. 4 days. D. 5 days. 8. Why did they put meat over the fire before taking it into their homes? A. To show their happiness. B. To keep the meat warm. C To make animals stay away. D. To make bad luck go away. 9. Which of the following in the dictionary can best explain the underlined word “rich” in Paragraph 2? ①very interesting ②having a lot of money ③making you feel full quickly ④make it good for growing plants in A ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 10. What is the text mainly about? A. Why there are many old sayings about fire. B. How the Yi people are learning to use fire. C. How important the fire is to the Yi people. D. What visitors can do during the Torch Festival. C Does anybody like doing housework? Should children do housework? For some children, doing housework may be their last choice. For many parents, getting their children to do some housework is also one big headache. However, a Malaysian mother found a creative way. Nurofiza came up with a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted it online. She chose (选择) some housework and gave them money for what they did. Nurafiza also opened a “mini supermarket” at home for her kids. They could buy candies at her mini market from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. The money she gave to her kids was a kind of prop (道具). Because of the system, Nurafiza’s children are now more willing (愿意) to do housework. Her post has got over 15,000 likes and has been shared over 27,000 times online. Many parents have begun to imitate her. In other words, they use the same way to teach their children. In fact, doing housework can play a very important role in children’s growth. First, it teaches children necessary skills for living, such as cooking and cleaning. Second, it is a good way to help children keep healthy. Third, it creates possibilities (可能) for parents and children to be closer. Finally, a child can grow into a responsible (有责任感的) and independent (独立的) person by helping with the housework. 11. How does the writer lead into (导入) the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By using old sayings. 12. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Nurafiza’s mini market. B. Nurafiza’s two children. C. Nurafiza’s online prop. D. Nurafiza’s reward system. 13. What does the underlined word “imitate” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Notice. B. Like. C. Copy (模仿). D. Believe. 14. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To advise (建议) parents to do housework. B. To teach kids how to do housework. C. To let family do housework together. D. To encourage (鼓励) children to do more housework. 二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In the doctor’s waiting room, some sick men and women were ____16____ on the chair. Bob, a school ____17____, was among them. They all looked very sad ____18____ Bob. He lost himself（沉浸于）in an ____19____ story in a magazine. Just then the doctor came in and said he was ready ____20____ the next person. Bob jumped up and ____21____ the doctor’s room. “What’s your trouble?” asked the doctor. ____22____ Bob could say a word, the doctor made him ____23____ on the bed and said, “Now I will listen to ____24____ heart beat.” Bob tried to speak, but the doctor told him not to ____25____ anything. “I must ____26____ your temperature,” he said. Bob tried ____27____ , but the doctor stopped him. After a while, the doctor said, “Well, boy, don’t ____28____. There is ____29____ with you.” “I know,” said Bob, “I just come to fetch（取）____30____ medicine for my father.” 16. A. sitting B. chatting C. talking D. doing 17. A. boy B. girl C. children D. teacher 18 A. except B. and C. or D. so 19. A. excited B. interest C. interesting D. interested 20. A. for B. with C. at D. in 21. A. run into B. run in C. walk into D. entered 22. A. After B. Before C. When D. How 23. A. lie down B. to lay C. lied D. lying 24. A. your B. you C. his D. her 25. A. say B. said C. talking D. speaking 26 A. make B. let C. bring D. take 27. A. sit up B. to sit up C. and sit up D. to sit down 28. A. afraid B. worry C. happy D. laugh 29. A. wrong nothing B. wrong anything C. nothing wrong D. something wrong 30. A. some B. many C. few D. much 三、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 activity traditional write warm like remember heavy why show people Every April, there is a special day in China. People call it Qingming Festival or Tomb-sweeping Day. People are used to ___31___ their ancestors (祖先) on that day. Qingming Festival is a(n) ___32___ Chinese festival with a long history of over 2,000 years. Du Mu, a poet (诗人) of the Tang Dynasty, ___33___ a famous poem (诗). He describes the day, “Rain falls ___34___ as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered (低落的) spirits go.” On this day, ___35___ bring flowers, food and drinks to their ancestors’ tombs. They put food ___36___ cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. Then, they clean the tombs and miss the dead family members. ___37___ do Chinese people do this? That’s because people believe visiting tombs is to ___38___ respect (尊重) to the dead. However, Qingming Festival is not only about this. The weather becomes ___39___ than before. People also enjoy outdoor ___40___. People often go for outings (去郊游) or to fly kites at this time. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 During the National Day holiday, my family and I watched the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) in Tian’anmen Square. ___41___ was exciting for us to watch the ceremony. We spent three days getting a chance (机会) ___42___ watch it. In the first two days, we didn’t make it ___43___ we got up late. So on the third day, we arrived before it began. Finally, we had a close watch of the ceremony. It really touched my heart. Most people could only do that on TV, so I ___44___ lucky to watch it in Beijing. I am proud (自豪的) to be ___45___ Chinese student. And I hope our country will be stronger and stronger. 四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Eric! ___46___? B: Oh, I went to Harbin to visit my grandparents with my parents. We celebrated the New Year together. A: Really? Harbin is a popular place. ___47___? B: We stayed there for only 20 days. You know our holiday is not long and we had some winter holiday homework. A: ___48___? B: Sure. I took up a new hobby, that is, skiing. And I also worked as a volunteer in the ice and Snow World. A: It’s good to help others. Did you learn something else? B: Of course. ___49___. A: That’s so cool. You really had a meaningful holiday. B: ___50___. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024秋期八年级英语入学检测 一、阅读理解，（共三篇，15小题，共30分） Zhengzhou Children’s Palace (少年宫) We are a great ping- pong training center. There are many good teachers in our center. Come to play with us! Take No. 35 bus and get off at Songshan Road. Time: Saturday and Sunday, 4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Address (地址): No. 101 Songshan Road, Zhengzhou Wenbo Dancing Square (广场) Are you a good dancer? Do you want to be the teacher? If your answer is yes, welcome to join us. Take the subway and get off at Jingguo Mall. Time: Friday—Sunday, 7:00 p.m—9:00 p.m. Website: www.wenboclub.com Liezi Art Hall If you are good at painting and you know a lot about drawing, we need you to be a member and join us as a clerk (职员) selling good pictures. You can drive along Kangping Street and park your car near our art hall. Time: Saturday and Sunday, 8:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. E-mail: 923137550@qq.com Pengcheng Chess House Do you enjoy playing chess? Do you know how to teach kids to play chess well? Maybe we are your right choice (选择). You can take No. 10 bus to Jingyi Road and our chess house is near the bus station. Time: Saturday and Sunday, 2:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Phone number: 0371-8815253 1. What time can you visit Zhengzhou Children’s Palace? A. At 6:00 p.m. on Friday. B. At 3:30 p.m. on Saturday. C. At 9:30 p.m. on Sunday. D. At 5:00 p.m. on Sunday. 2. How can you get more information about Wenbo Dancing club? A. By calling 0371-8815253. B. By visiting www.wenboclub.com. C. By e-mailing 923137550@qq.com. D. By visiting No. 101 Songshan Road. 3. In which place can you work on Sundays as a good drawer? A. Liezi Art Hall. B. Wenbo Dancing Square. C. Zhengzhou Children’s Palace. D. Pengcheng Chess House. 4. Which bus can you take to the Pengcheng Chess House? A. No. 10. B. No. 35. C. No. 101. D. No. 201. 5. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A school report. D. A cookbook. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了郑州的几个活动场所，提供了各自的活动时间、地址和联系方式等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhengzhou Children’s Palace“Saturday and Sunday, 4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知，郑州少年宫开放时间是：星期六和星期日，下午4点到6点。因此周日下午5点可以访问。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wenbo Dancing Square中“Website: www.wenboclub.com”可知，可以通过访问网站获取更多信息。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Liezi Art Hall中“Saturday and Sunday, 8:00 a.m. —4:00 p.m.”可知，周日可以在Liezi Art Hall当一名优秀的画师。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pengcheng Chess House中“You can take No. 10 bus to Jingyi Road”可知，可以乘坐10路公交车到达Pengcheng Chess House。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文为各类活动和培训信息，最有可能来自报纸上的广告。故选B。 B Do you know a festival for fire? The Torch Festival (火把节) is celebrated by the Yi people. It is usually from the 24th day to the 26th day of the sixth lunar (农历) month every year. Yi people light torches to show they respect (尊重) the fire. The fire is very important to Yi people. The early Yi people lived in high and cold places in the mountains. They used fire for light, to stay warm, and to cook food. As one Yi people’s old saying goes, “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire.” In the old days, people lit a small fire outside the door before they took animal meat into the home. They put the meat over the fire. It’s said that it can drive bad luck away. People also use fire to light leaves (树叶) on the land to make it rich. But the festival means a lot now. During the festival both the Yi people and visitors come together around the fire. They show and spread (传播) their happiness and thanks for a good life. The Yi people want to get more people to learn about their life. During the festival, each family has a big torch. But the children’s torches are much smaller. The Yi children look forward to this festival, because it means good food and a good time to stay with family. They even go out in different groups to pick flowers to make their torches beautiful. What an interesting festival it is! 6. How does the writer lead into (导入) the text? A. By showing numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By using an old saying. D. By giving an example. 7. How long does the Yi Torch Festival last? A. 2 days B. 3 days. C. 4 days. D. 5 days. 8. Why did they put meat over the fire before taking it into their homes? A. To show their happiness. B. To keep the meat warm. C. To make animals stay away. D. To make bad luck go away. 9. Which of the following in the dictionary can best explain the underlined word “rich” in Paragraph 2? ①very interesting ②having a lot of money ③making you feel full quickly ④make it good for growing plants in A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 10. What is the text mainly about? A. Why there are many old sayings about fire. B. How the Yi people are learning to use fire. C. How important the fire is to the Yi people. D. What visitors can do during the Torch Festival. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了火把节以及火对彝族人的重要性。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know a festival for fire?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入文章内容，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is usually from the 24th day to the 26th day of the sixth lunar month every year.”可知，通常是每年农历六月二十四日至二十六日，持续3天，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the old days, people lit a small fire outside the door before they took animal meat into the home. They put the meat over the fire. It’s said that it can drive bad luck away.”可知，他们在把肉带进家门之前把肉放在火上是为了驱赶厄运，故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People also use fire to light leaves on the land to make it rich.”可知，火把节期间，人们用火点燃土地上的树叶，使土地变得肥沃，故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了火把节以及火对彝族人的重要性，故选C。 C Does anybody like doing housework? Should children do housework? For some children, doing housework may be their last choice. For many parents, getting their children to do some housework is also one big headache. However, a Malaysian mother found a creative way. Nurofiza came up with a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted it online. She chose (选择) some housework and gave them money for what they did. Nurafiza also opened a “mini supermarket” at home for her kids. They could buy candies at her mini market from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. The money she gave to her kids was a kind of prop (道具). Because of the system, Nurafiza’s children are now more willing (愿意) to do housework. Her post has got over 15,000 likes and has been shared over 27,000 times online. Many parents have begun to imitate her. In other words, they use the same way to teach their children. In fact, doing housework can play a very important role in children’s growth. First, it teaches children necessary skills for living, such as cooking and cleaning. Second, it is a good way to help children keep healthy. Third, it creates possibilities (可能) for parents and children to be closer. Finally, a child can grow into a responsible (有责任感的) and independent (独立的) person by helping with the housework. 11. How does the writer lead into (导入) the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By using old sayings. 12 What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Nurafiza’s mini market. B. Nurafiza’s two children. C. Nurafiza’s online prop. D. Nurafiza’s reward system. 13. What does the underlined word “imitate” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Notice. B. Like. C. Copy (模仿). D. Believe. 14. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To advise (建议) parents to do housework. B. To teach kids how to do housework. C. To let family do housework together. D. To encourage (鼓励) children to do more housework. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍对于很多家长来说，让孩子做一些家务是很头疼的事情。然而，一位马来西亚的妈妈找到了一个创造性的方法。最后介绍孩子做家务的好处。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Does anybody like doing housework? Should children do housework?”可知，以问问题形式开始。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Nurafiza came up with a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted it online”可知，第二段主要介绍的是Nurafiza为家里的两个儿子想出了一个奖励制度。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In other words, they use the same way to teach their children”可知，使用相同的方法，所以是模仿。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出孩子做家务这个问题，第二段和第三段具体介绍这位母亲的创意做法及影响，第四段介绍做家务对孩子的好处，因此文章结构是：总—分—总。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段介绍了做家务的好处，可知本文主要是为了鼓励孩子做家务。故选D。 二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In the doctor’s waiting room, some sick men and women were ____16____ on the chair. Bob, a school ____17____, was among them. They all looked very sad ____18____ Bob. He lost himself（沉浸于）in an ____19____ story in a magazine. Just then the doctor came in and said he was ready ____20____ the next person. Bob jumped up and ____21____ the doctor’s room. “What’s your trouble?” asked the doctor. ____22____ Bob could say a word, the doctor made him ____23____ on the bed and said, “Now I will listen to ____24____ heart beat.” Bob tried to speak, but the doctor told him not to ____25____ anything. “I must ____26____ your temperature,” he said. Bob tried ____27____ , but the doctor stopped him. After a while, the doctor said, “Well, boy, don’t ____28____. There is ____29____ with you.” “I know,” said Bob, “I just come to fetch（取）____30____ medicine for my father.” 16. A. sitting B. chatting C. talking D. doing 17. A. boy B. girl C. children D. teacher 18. A. except B. and C. or D. so 19. A. excited B. interest C. interesting D. interested 20. A. for B. with C. at D. in 21. A. run into B. run in C. walk into D. entered 22. A. After B. Before C. When D. How 23. A. lie down B. to lay C. lied D. lying 24. A. your B. you C. his D. her 25. A. say B. said C. talking D. speaking 26. A. make B. let C. bring D. take 27. A. sit up B. to sit up C. and sit up D. to sit down 28. A. afraid B. worry C. happy D. laugh 29. A. wrong nothing B. wrong anything C. nothing wrong D. something wrong 30. A. some B. many C. few D. much 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩鲍勃去医院为父亲拿药却被医生当成病人的故事。 16题详解】 句意：在医生的候诊室里，一些生病的男人和女人坐在椅子上。 sitting坐；chatting聊天；talking谈话；doing做。根据“on the chair”可知，是坐在椅子上。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：鲍勃，一个学生，在他们当中。 boy男孩；girl女孩；children孩子；teacher老师。结合后文，鲍勃是男孩名，a修饰名词单数。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他们都看起来很难过，除了鲍勃。 except除了；and和；or或者；so所以。根据“He lost himself（沉浸于）in an … story”可知，鲍勃在看故事，除了他，其他看病的人都很难过。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他沉浸于杂志上一个有趣的故事中。 excited兴奋的；interest兴趣；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。修饰“story故事”用-ing结构的形容词。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：就在这时，医生进来说他已经为下一个人做好了准备。 for为了；with用，和；at在；in在……里面。be ready for“为……做好准备”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：鲍勃起身进入医生诊室。 run into碰到；run in冲突；walk into走入；entered进入。根据“Bob jumped up …”可知，鲍勃进入了诊室，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：鲍勃还没来得及说一句话，医生就让他躺在床上。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；When当……时；How怎样。根据“Bob tried to speak, but the doctor told him not to”可知，鲍勃来不及说话，即在他说话之前，医生就开始进行一系列检查。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：鲍勃还没来得及说一句话，医生就让他躺在床上。 lie down躺下；to lay摆放；lied说谎，过去式；lying躺，说谎，现在分词/动名词。make sb do“让某人做……”，空处填动词原形（省略to的不定式）。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：现在我要听一下你的心跳。 your你的；you你；his他的；her她的/她。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，这是医生对鲍勃说的话，用your。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：鲍勃想说话，但医生叫他什么也不要说。 say说，动词原形；said过去式；talking谈话，动名词/现在分词；speaking说，动名词/现在分词。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我必须量一下你的体温。 make做；let让；bring带来；take量。take one’s temperature“量某人的体温”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：鲍勃试图坐起来，但是医生阻止了他。 sit up坐起来，动词原形；to sit up不定式；and sit up并坐起来；to sit down坐下来，不定式。try to do sth“努力做某事”，他之前是躺着的，想坐起来，用sit up。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：孩子，不用担心。 afraid害怕；worry担心；happy快乐；laugh大笑。根据故事情节，鲍勃没有任何健康问题，所以医生说不用担心。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：你没什么问题。 wrong nothing语法错误；wrong anything语法错误；nothing wrong没什么问题；something wrong有问题。形容词修饰不定代词需后置，鲍勃没有健康问题。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我只是来给我爸爸取一些药。 some一些，修饰可数或不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。medicine不可数名词，表示来拿一些药，用some修饰。故选A。 三、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 activity traditional write warm like remember heavy why show people Every April, there is a special day in China. People call it Qingming Festival or Tomb-sweeping Day. People are used to ___31___ their ancestors (祖先) on that day. Qingming Festival is a(n) ___32___ Chinese festival with a long history of over 2,000 years. Du Mu, a poet (诗人) of the Tang Dynasty, ___33___ a famous poem (诗). He describes the day, “Rain falls ___34___ as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered (低落的) spirits go.” On this day, ___35___ bring flowers, food and drinks to their ancestors’ tombs. They put food ___36___ cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. Then, they clean the tombs and miss the dead family members. ___37___ do Chinese people do this? That’s because people believe visiting tombs is to ___38___ respect (尊重) to the dead. However, Qingming Festival is not only about this. The weather becomes ___39___ than before. People also enjoy outdoor ___40___. People often go for outings (去郊游) or to fly kites at this time. 【答案】31 remembering 32. traditional 33. wrote  34. heavily 35. people 36. like 37. Why 38. show 39. warmer 40. activities 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——清明节及其习俗和活动。 【31题详解】 句意：人们习惯于在那天纪念他们的祖先。根据常识可知，清明节是纪念祖先的节日。remember“纪念”；be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，故填remembering。 【32题详解】 句意：清明节是一个有着2000多年历史的传统中国节日。根据“Chinese festival”和常识可知，清明节是中国传统节日。空处修饰其后名词，需用形容词traditional，表示“传统的”，故填traditional。 【33题详解】 句意：唐代诗人杜牧写了一首著名的诗。根据“a famous poem”可知，此处是指杜牧写了一首著名的诗。写诗的动作发生在过去，需填入动词write的过去式wrote，表示“写”，故填wrote。 【34题详解】 句意：他描述了这一天，“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。”根据“Rain falls…as Qingming comes”可知，清明时节雨纷纷，也就是说清明节来临的时候，雨下得很大。空处修饰动词，需用副词heavily，表示“雨下得很大”，故填heavily。 【35题详解】 句意：在这一天，人们带着花、食物和饮料去祖先的坟墓。根据“bring flowers, food and drinks to their ancestors’ tombs”可知，空处缺少主语，备选词people，表示“人们”，符合语境。故填people。 【36题详解】 句意：他们把食物如蛋糕和水果放在坟墓前。根据“cakes and fruits”可知，此处表示列举，用介词like，表示“如”，故填like。 【37题详解】 句意：中国人为什么要这样做？根据“That’s because people believe”可知，此处询问原因，疑问词Why，表示“为什么”，故填Why。 【38题详解】 句意：那是因为人们认为扫墓是对死者表示尊重。根据“respect to the dead”和常识可知，扫墓是对死者表示尊重。show表示“表示”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填show。 【39题详解】 句意：天气变得比以前暖和了。根据“The weather becomes…than before”可知，此处和天气相关，且位于系动词之后作表语，备选词warm“温暖的”符合语境； 根据“than before.”可知，空格处应填形容词比较级warmer，表示“更暖和”，故填warmer。 【40题详解】 句意：人们也喜欢户外活动。根据“People also enjoy outdoor…People often go for outings (去郊游) or to fly kites at this time.”可知，此处是指户外运动，需用复数形式表示泛指，activities表示“活动”，故填activities。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 During the National Day holiday, my family and I watched the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) in Tian’anmen Square. ___41___ was exciting for us to watch the ceremony. We spent three days getting a chance (机会) ___42___ watch it. In the first two days, we didn’t make it ___43___ we got up late. So on the third day, we arrived before it began. Finally, we had a close watch of the ceremony. It really touched my heart. Most people could only do that on TV, so I ___44___ lucky to watch it in Beijing. I am proud (自豪的) to be ___45___ Chinese student. And I hope our country will be stronger and stronger. 【答案】41. It 42. to  43. because  44. was 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家人连续三天早起为了看天安门广场升旗仪式的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：观看升旗仪式对我们来说是令人兴奋的。此处需要一个主语，指代“观看升旗仪式这件事”，用代词it。故填It。 【42题详解】 句意：我们花了三天时间才有机会观看它。动词短语get a chance to do something表示“有机会做某事”。故填to。 【43题详解】 句意：在前两天，我们没有成功，因为我们起晚了。前后句之间是因果关系，后句是原因，用because“因为”。故填because。 【44题详解】 句意：大多数人只能在电视上看，所以我很幸运能在北京看。be lucky to do“做某事是很幸运的”。本文主体时态是一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was。 【45题详解】 句意：我为自己是一名中国学生而感到自豪。空处泛指“一名中国学生”，Chinese是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Eric! ___46___? B: Oh, I went to Harbin to visit my grandparents with my parents. We celebrated the New Year together. A: Really? Harbin is a popular place. ___47___? B: We stayed there for only 20 days. You know our holiday is not long and we had some winter holiday homework. A: ___48___? B: Sure. I took up a new hobby, that is, skiing. And I also worked as a volunteer in the ice and Snow World. A: It’s good to help others. Did you learn something else? B: Of course. ___49___. A: That’s so cool. You really had a meaningful holiday. B: ___50___. 【答案】46. Where did you go for the winter holiday 47. How long did you stay there 48. Did you do anything special 49. I learned some basic skills of making ice sculptures 50. So it is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Eric在寒假期间与父母一起去哈尔滨探望祖父母，讲述在那里的经历和收获。 【46题详解】 根据“Oh, I went to Harbin to visit my grandparents with my parents. We celebrated the New Year together.”可知，A在询问Eric寒假去了哪里。故填Where did you go for the winter holiday。 【47题详解】 根据“We stayed there for only 20 days.”可知，A在询问Eric在哈尔滨待了多久。故填How long did you stay there。 【48题详解】 根据“Sure. I took up a new hobby, that is, skiing. And I also worked as a volunteer in the ice and Snow World.”可知，A在询问Eric是否做了什么特别事情。故填Did you do anything special。 【49题详解】 根据“Did you learn something else?”可知，此处回答自己学到的其他技能。故填I learned some basic skills of making ice sculptures。 【50题详解】 根据“You really had a meaningful holiday.”可知，空处表示赞同对方的看法。故填So it is。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$