Unit 2 同步2024-2025学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）七年级英语上册

Dictation: 第一组 1.成立一个特别小组 2.制作了一个广播节目 3.一个访谈节目 4.应对恐惧 5.低沉而粗犷的嗓音 6.过去常常 7.发表演讲 8.一直告诉我 9.足够勇敢 10.像我一样的孩子 11,菲菲以前害怕说话 12.我可以把我的身高看作是个弱点。 13.嘲笑别人是不对的。 14.每个人都能为自己感到骄傲。 15.每个人都能无畏地表达自己的想法。 16.我们对自己感觉良好真的很重要。 第二组 1.面临许多困难 2.做错事 3.筹钱 4.纪念他的爷爷 5.应对恐惧 6.追逐他们的梦想 7.说实话 8.做一些别的事情 9.继承中国传统 10.剪纸需要花费很多时间。 11.是什么让你坚持剪纸这件事? 12.你对蔬菜动物有什么看法? 13.你最喜欢剪纸的哪个方面? 第三组 1.在她名字旁边 2.在最终的队员名单中 3.穿着滑稽服装的女孩 4.放弃希望 5.对你有好处 6.在我脑中回响 7.感受到足球场的呼唤 8.毕竟 9.通过精心的准备 10.穿上演出服 11.深吸一口气 12.像向日葵一样灿烂 13.偶遇教练 14.Claire 梦想着在学校足球队踢球。 15.事情不会总是按照你的意愿发展。 16.我会观看比赛,而不是参与比赛。 17.为什么不报名参加设计比赛呢? 18.每一次失败都会带来新的机会! 第四组 1.盲目地跟从别人 2.取笑那个穷孩子 3.对我的朋友感到生气 4.写日记 5.平静下来 6.保持沉默 7.用一种冷静的方式 8.在意她的身高 9.关注她的外表 10.在拼写竞赛上 11.感到焦虑 12.浪费时间玩游戏 第五组 1.不停地扯我的头发 2.变得更糟 3.思考了一会儿 4.别那样做了 5.跟我说对不起 6.我再也忍受不了这个噪音了。 7.我的担忧终于消失了。 8.勇敢地说出来是有帮助的。 第六组 1.处理负面情绪 2.让事情变得更好 3.分享类似的经历 4.提出建议 5.让人感觉更好 6.帮助你冷静下来 7.试试看(它们) 8.在面对恐惧或困难时 9.来自学习的压力 10.为我们的学习设定目标 11.朝着我们的目标努力 12.害怕犯错 13.把它们看作成长的机会 14.寻求帮助 15.感到孤独 16.成为青少年是一件很棒的事情。 17.你听说过呼吸练习吗? 18.你并不孤单! 19.你觉得很难控制自己的情绪。 20.我们最好把注意力放在我们的进步上,而不是和别人比较。 1. 7A U2同步与提高 Part 1 单词 words 1. Radio /'reidi u/ n.无线电广播;收音机 【提示】常用turn on/off the radio表示“打开/关闭收音机”。 常用on/over the radio表示“在电台里(听到某些内容)”。 2. fear /f (r)/ n.害怕;担忧 I have a fear of heights. 我有恐高症。 The girl's parents expressed fears for her safety.女孩的父母表达了对她安全的担忧。 【提示】fear 也可作动词,表示“害怕;畏惧;惧怕”。 What do you fear most?你最怕什么? 【联想】fearful adj. 担心的;担忧的;忧虑的 fearless adj.不怕的;无畏的;大胆的 speak out without fear此处可以理解为“无畏地发声”。 3. belief /b 'li:f/ n.信念;相信 You must always have the belief that you can succeed. 你得一直保持能够成功的信念。 Our family has a firm belief in treating others with kindness. 我们家坚信要以善良待人。 【联想】believe v.相信;信仰 I don't believe what he said. 我不相信他说的话。 4. weak /wi:k/ adj.虚弱的;无力的;(能力)弱的;微弱的 He was always weak at languages but strong in science. 他一向在语言方面不擅长,但理科很拿手。 a weak voice微弱的声音 【联想】weakness n.虚弱;弱点 The plan has strengths and weaknesses. 这个计划既有优点也有缺点。 5. face /fe s/ v.面临,必须对付(某情况) My sister has faced with a difficult decision. 我姐姐眼前有一项艰难的决定。 【提示】face 作为动词,还可以表示“面对;面向;正对;承认”等意思。 My bedroom faces south. 我的卧室朝南。 It's not always easy to face the truth. 承认事实并不总是一件容易的事。 6. difficulty /'d f k lti/ n.困难 We finished the job with great difficulty. 我们非常艰难地完成了工作。 【提示】difficulty可以作可数名词用,表示具体的“难处、困境、问题”,也可 以作不可数名词,表示“难度、阻碍、麻烦”等。如: People learning a new language often face some difficulties at first.人们学习 一门新语言之初常常会遇到一些困难。 have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.做某事方面有困难 She had great difficulty (in) finding a job.她找工作极其困难。 【联想】difficult adj. 困难的 7. follow /'f l u/ v.追随;拥护;仿效 有类似用法的短语还有: follow one's step(追随某人的步伐), follow the example(学习榜样); follow the crowd(随大流)。 【提示】follow 作为动词还有其他有多种含义。 如:A dog followed us home一条狗跟着我们回了家。(跟随;跟着) Follow the road for two miles,then turn left. 沿着这条路走两公里,然后向左转。(沿着) Why didn't you follow my advice? 你为什么不听我的劝告?(接受;遵循; 听从) The plot is almost impossible to follow. 故事情节几乎叫人看不懂。(明白; 理解) 常见词组有as follows(如下)。如: The opening hours are as follows ...营业时间如下…… 8. run /r n/ v. 经营;管理 He is running a fast food restaurant now. 他现在经营一家快餐店。 【提示】run 作动词还有其他有多种含义 如:I can run 1.5 km in five minutes. 我可以在5分钟里跑1.5公里。(奔跑;跑步) The film runs for two hours.这电影时长两个小时。(持续;使……持续) Jane ran her finger along the page.简的手指划过页面。(使……移动) Stay away from the machine when it is running. 当机器在运转时离它远点。 (运转;使……运作) 9. honest /' n st/ adj.坦率的;诚实的 He was an honest man.他是个诚实的人。 (注意honest之前用an,不用a) Be honest about your feelings,please. 请诚实地表达你的感受。 【提示】to be honest(=what I really think is) 是口语化的常用短语,意思是 “坦白说;说实话”。 honest意为“坦率;坦诚”时,近义词为 frank; 意为“诚实”时,反义词为 dishonest 。 honest的名词为 honesty(坦率;诚实)。 10. alive / 'la v/ adj.继续存在的;活着的 Ancient traditions are very much alive in this area. 古老的传统在这个地区 依然活跃。 It was a bad accident —they're lucky to be alive. 事故很严重,他们能活下 来真是幸运。 【提示】alive 意为“活着”时,反义词是dead 。alive 在句中作宾语补足语, 进一步说明了宾语Chinese tradition的状态或性质。另外,alive多用作表 语或后置定语,不能放在名词前面。如: These people stayed alive by catching and eating fish.这些人靠抓鱼和吃 鱼来维持生命。(作表语) No man alive is greater than him.在活着的人中,没有人比他更伟大了。 (作后置定语,修饰man) 11. later /'le t (r)/ adv.随后;后来 She became a teacher ten years later. 十年后,她当了一名老师。 【提示】later 还可以作形容词,表示“晚些的;稍后的”。 We can catch a later train. 我们可以搭乘晚些的火车。 常见词组有:later on(后来;晚些时候)。 Later on I learned how to read music.后来我学会了识谱。 What are you doing later on this evening? 今晚晚些时候你想干什么? 12. funny /'f ni/ adj.滑稽的;好笑的 Jessie often tells funny jokes. 杰西经常讲好笑的笑话。 【提示】funny 还可以表示“奇怪的;古怪的”。 The washing machine is making a funny noise again. 洗衣机又发出奇怪的声响了。 13. disappointment /,d s 'p ntm nt/ n.失望 To my great disappointment, he decided to leave. 让我大失所望的是,他决定离开。 The party was a huge disappointment at last. 聚会最终令人大失所望。 【联想】disappointed adj.感到失望的 be disappointed with 对(某人)失望 Mike's parents were very disappointed with him. 麦克的父母对他非常失望。 【联想】disappointing adj.令人失望的 We hoped to win,but the result was quite disappointing. 我们想赢,但是结果令人失望。 【联想】disappoint v.使失望 They don't want to disappoint the fans.他们不想让粉丝们失望。 14. respond /r 'sp nd/ v.作出反应;回应 respond to the news 【联想】response n.回答;反应;回应 a quick and correct response.一个快速且正确的回答 15. ring (rang,rung) /r / v.回响 My head is still ringing from the sound of the music. 乐声仍然在我脑中回响。 The house rang with children's laughter. 屋子里回响着孩子们的笑声。 【提示】动词 ring 还有“给……打电话;(使)发出钟声;响起铃声”的意思。 I ring home once a week to tell my parents I'm okay. 我每周往家打一次电 话向父母报平安。 Someone was ringing the doorbell.有人在按门铃。 ring也可用作名词,有多种含义。如: The children sat in a ring around the teacher.孩子们围着老师坐成一圈。 (圆圈、环状物) I'll give you a ring tomorrow.我明天给你打电话。(一通电话) There was a ring at the door.门铃响了。(铃声;钟声) Mary is wearing a wedding ring. 玛丽戴着结婚戒指。(戒指) 16. decide /d 'sa d/ v. 决 定 They have to decide by next Friday. 他们必须在下周五前作出决定。 【提示】decide to do 决定做某事。 In the end,we decided to go to the theatre. 最后我们决定去剧院。 【联想】decision n.决定 She has had to make some very difficult decisions. 她必须作出某些艰难的 决定。 It was my decision to leave. 是我决定离开的。 17. through / ru:/ prep.凭借;通过 Through his hard work,Thompson was able to make his dream come true. 通过不懈努力,汤普森最终让梦想成真。 【提示】此处,through是一个介词,表示“途径;方法”。 through 作介词,还有其他含义和用法。 They walked slowly through the forest. 他们缓步穿过森林。(通过;穿越) It rained all through June.整个六月都在下雨。(自始至终;从头到尾) 18. preparation /,prep 're n/ n.准备 The teacher didn't seem to have much preparation for the class. 看来这位教 师这堂课准备得不够充分。 【提示】preparation常与介词for搭配。如: the preparation for the party为聚会所做的准备 The training was good preparation for the final match next week. 这次训练 为下周的决赛做好了充分准备。 【联想】prepare v.准备 Her parents were busy preparing to go on holiday. 她父母正忙着为度假做 准备。 The whole class is working hard preparing for the exams. 全班都在努力用功准备考试。 19. breath /bre / n.呼吸;呼气 She was dizzy and short of breath. 她头晕眼花,上气不接下气。 I'm going out for a breath of fresh air. 我去外面呼吸一下新鲜空气。 【提示】和breath有关的常见短语如下: take a breath 吸口气;呼吸 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 catch one's breath 喘口气 【联想】breathe v.呼吸 It's airless here.I can't breathe! 这里太闷了。我不能呼吸了! 20. crowd /kra d/ n.观众;人群 There were crowds of shoppers in the street.街上挤满了购物的人群。 A large crowd gathered to watch the game 一大群人聚集起来观看比赛。 【提示】当crowd 表示“一群人”时,它是集合名词,看作单数,作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。名词crowd常跟of一起使用。 A crowd of about 15,000 attended the concert. 大约有15000人出席了音 乐会。 crowd也可以作动词,意思是“挤;挤满”。 Hundreds of people crowded into the shopping mall. 成百上千的人涌入购 物中心。 【联想】crowded adj.人(太)多的;拥挤的 As New Year gets closer,the shops get more and more crowded. 随着新年的临近,商店的人越来越多。 crowded常与介词with 搭配,be crowded with相当于be full of。 In summer,the place is crowded with surfers.夏季,这地方满是冲浪者。 21. chant /t nt/ v.反复呼喊;反复唱 The crowd were chanting the team's name. 人群反复呼喊着队伍的名称。 【提示】chant 还可作名词,意为“吟诵;反复呼喊的话语;重复唱的歌词”。 The students performed a traditional chant during the cultural festival. 学生们在文化节上表演传统的吟诵。 22. enter /'ent (r)/ v.进来;进去;进入 He entered the building through the side door. 他从侧门进入了大楼。 【提示】enter 表示“进入”时是及物动词,后面不需要再跟介词如 in、on、 at。另外,enter在计算机领域常用来表示输入信息或数据到计算机系统中的动作。 Please enter your username and password to log in. 请输入你的用户名和密码以登录。 【联想】entrance n.入口(处) I'll meet you at the entrance to the museum. 我在博物馆入口处等你。 enter for 报名参加(竞赛、考试等) I entered for the 100-metre race in the sports meeting. 我报名参加了运动 会的百米赛跑。 23. design /d 'za n/ v.设计 Who designed this dress? 谁设计了这条裙子? This dictionary is designed for teenage learners of English. 这本词典是为 青少年英语学习者编写的。 【提示】design 也可用作名词,意思为“设计;布局;安排”。 Have you seen the designs for the Literature Museum? 你看过文学馆的设计图了吗? 【联想】designer n.设计师;设计者 She is a young fashion designer. 她是个年轻的时装设计师。 24. competition /,k mp 't n/ n.竞争;比赛 There's fierce competition to get into that school. 进入那所学校要经过激烈竞争。 a chess competition国际象棋比赛 【提示】competition 表示“竞争”时,有如下常见搭配: face competition 面临竞争 fierce/strong/serious competition激烈的竞争 【联想】compete v.竞争;参加比赛 It's difficult for a small shop to compete with the big supermarkets. 小店很难和大超市竞争。 The two girl students are competing for the gold medal. 两位女生在竞争金牌。 25. chance /t ns/ n.机会 I didn't have a chance to meet her. 我没有机会见她。 【提示】chance 常见的搭配有: give sb.a chance 给某人一次机会 catch the chance抓住机会 miss the chance 错失机会 【联想】opportunity n. 机会 26. firmly /f mli/ adv.坚定地;坚固地 I firmly believe we will win in the competition. 我坚定地相信我们在比赛 中一定会赢。 The table legs are stuck firmly to the top.It won't fall over. 桌腿牢牢地和桌面固定,不会倒下。 【联想】firm adj. 坚固的;结实的;稳固的;坚定的 These pears are still too firm to eat. 这些梨还是太硬,不能吃。 The ground is very firm, so we can run and play safely. 地面很坚固,所以我们可以安全地奔跑和玩耍。 I have a firm belief that we will be friends forever. 我有个坚定的信念,相信我们会成为永远的朋友。 词转 1.Paper (cut) art was born about 2.000 years ago in China. 2.They (win) a new bicycle in the competition(比赛). 3.What color are these (ring)? 4.My cousin (become) a football player after he left school. 5.The designer practises (design) different clothes every day. 6.There are a few volunteers (design) some Chinese paintings outside at present 7.Teachers often encourage us (face) the challenges bravely in life. 8.The boy hasn’t learned English before, so he will face some (difficulty). 9.During our lifetime, we will face many (difficulty), but we should never give up. 10.There are many (difficulty) in solving this problem. 11.My uncle is a great player and he is good at (run). 12.Mr. Liu is a computer (program). 13.When you called me, I was (collect) rubbish on the beach. 14.Don’t let the girl (go) after the party because it’s too late. 15.You may have trouble _ (remember) all the new words in one night. 16.He failed (pass) the competition. 17.He talks and this makes others trust him. (honest) 18.Victor (dream) of becoming a lawyer when he was a schoolboy. 19.Tony often (dream) of becoming a pilot. 20.He often dreams of (become) a pilot. 21.If you (put) the stone in the water, it (sink). 22.—Let’s meet at the park. —OK, see you (late). 23.About an hour (late), we arrived at the foot of the hill. 24.—Can you tell me where our club (hold) the English competition next week? —Yes, in the language center. 25.He looked (disappoint) yesterday because he got poor marks. 26.The wine was excellent, but the food was . (disappoint) 27.I received an encouraging (respond) to my advertisement. 28.I go home with my classmates when the bell (ring). 29.The doorbell (ring), and I opened the door. 30.Can you make a (decide) yourself? 31.We need to make a (decide) about what to do at once. 32.The singer (become) popular when he was twenty years old. 33.The cat (run) through the open window quickly when the boy tried to catch it. 34.The boys for their important exams these days. (prepare) 35.When we breathe air, it keeps us (live). 36.He’s (luck) to get a chance to study abroad. 37.She had to stop her car quickly to avoid (run) into the one in front. 38.Here are two new (radio) on the table. 39.The people who are more confident have more to make themselves successful. (chance) 40.We are (deep) thankful that our country makes us live a happy life. 41.Fuxian Lake is one of the lakes in China. (deep) 42.The girl is so shy that she (fear) speaking in front of people. 43.Our football team is (weak) than theirs, but we will pull together and never give up. 44.Jane was breathing (weak) on the bed. A doctor is on his way to help her. 45.Who is the tallest and (strong) in your school? 46.Li Ming is the (strong) one among the boys over there. 47.It also shows that humans can sometimes be (strong) than the forces of nature. 48.It’s reported that Chinese White Dolphins (face) danger now. 49.It’s not easy for me (follow) the teachers because they speak too quickly. 50.Paper (cut) has been around for over 1,500 years. 51.When my grandmother died, many dark days (follow) and I missed her so much. 52.It’s important (follow) the rules when you are studying here. 53.Mom advised me (run) in the morning to keep healthy. 54.I am thinking about what (design) for the fashion show. 55.Our parents don’t allow us to practice (run) all night. 56.Parents can watch educational (program) to help their children grow up. 57.Sally (collect) fifty CDs of Faylor Switt since she was ten years old. 58.His hobby is stamps. (collect) 59.I find I have trouble (remember) these words. 60.Do you have trouble (remember) the names of your new classmates? 61.Being with your friends can harm your relationships. (honest) 62.He is always in business, and he thinks is the best policy. (honest) 63.The class is so (alive) because our English teacher is humorous. 64.It is a big success that the film The World of Dinosaurs brings dinosaurs (alive) on Screen. 65.Have you ever (dream) of travelling to space? 66.There will be many on the way to your dreams. But the biggest one comes from yourself. (difficult) 67.Unluckily, the ship to the bottom of the sea. (sink) 68.Tina is very busy right now. Can she call you (late)? 69.Basketball is a (funny) sport for everyone. 70.Many tourists usually go to the Bund for sightseeing and . (funny) 71.Some people felt very at the news in the newspaper. (disappoint) 72.He was to see she wasn’t at the party. (disappoint) 73.It turned out that he had nothing (do) with this case 74.Who is good at (respond) to the complaints? I need your help. 75.It is necessary for parents to give children (chance) to express their feelings. 76.Let’s (ring) Mary to tell her the good news. 77.Have they made a yet? We don’t have time to wait any longer. (decide) 78.It’s autumn now and the leaves on the trees are (become) yellow. 79.My mother is an English teacher, and she often (prepare) her lessons at night. 80.There are a lot of (chance) and choices ahead of you, so just decide wisely. 81.The engineers are busy (prepare) for the project. 82.We need air to (breath). 83.The man has difficulties (breathe) when swimming. 84.It is healthy to (breath) deeply in the morning. 85.The street is (crowd) at weekends. It is always full of people. 86.Nanjing Road is always with people, especially on weekends. (crowd) 87.The Bund is always with visitors at weekends and during holidays. (crowd) 88.On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon were shining in the sky. (bright) 89.The sun shines . Soon it becomes warmer and warmer. (bright) 90.These days the sun shines (bright). Why not have a picnic in the park? 91.The sun is shining (bright) now. 92.I saw a small man (run) into a large house just now. 93.When I (run) into the room, she was reading books. 94.Our teacher will meet the parents at the tomorrow. (enter) 95.Mr Li (enter) the house and opened the window. 96.How many ways can you think of (enter) the house? 97.There are not any (programmer) on TV now. 98.Mary is much (funny) than me. 99.The air was so cold that it is hard to (breath). 100.Everyone turned to look at him in (belief).What he said sounded impossible. Part 2 短语 phrases 1. deal with 解决;处理;应付;对付;对待(=handle) 2. turn on/off the radio 打开/关闭收音机 3. doing paper cutting 剪纸 4. a special gift 一份特殊的天赋 5. speak out without fear无畏地发声 6. go after 追寻;追求;跟随;追逐 7. do with 于与某事有关 8. to be honest(=what I really think is)坦白说;说实话 9. run into 偶然遇到(某人) Part 3 句子 Sentences 1. I take my deep ,rough voice as a special gift.我把我低沉、沙哑的嗓音当作一 份特殊的天赋。 take ...as ... 在此意思是“把……当作;把……认为是”。 We can take the failure as a chance to improve. 我们可以把这次失败当作 一次进步的机会。 We took him as our leader. 我们把他视为我们的领导者。 【联想】gifted adj.有天才的;有天赋的;天资聪慧的 a gifted player 天赋型选手 gifted children 天资聪慧的孩子 2. Everyone can be proud of who they are and speak out without fear.每个人都可 以为自己感到自豪,并且无畏地发声。 speak out (尤指对有强烈感受的话题)公开发表意见,坦率地说出 通常指在公开场合大胆地说出自己的意见或感受,通常是针对某种不公正 或不合理的情况,表示不满或反对。这个短语强调了表达自己的观点或立 场的勇气和坚定性。 3. to help kids deal with fears and go after their dreams帮助孩子们应对恐惧,追寻梦想 【提示】go after 也可以表示“跟随;追逐”等。 Please go after Karen,the tall girl in black. 请跟着凯伦走——那个黑衣服 的高个女孩。 I saw Mary going after her dog. 我看到玛丽正追着她的狗跑。 4. It's a way of remembering him.这是纪念他的一种方式。 remember /ri'memb (r)/ v.纪念 remember to do Chinese people have the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan. 中国 人过端午节来纪念屈原。 5. (it) taking a lot of time,no friends to do it together with(它)要花很长时间,没有朋友一起完成 take a lot of time花很多时间 【提示】此处的take 指“花费(时间、精力等)”。 The cooking takes only ten minutes. 烹饪时间只需十分钟。 It took us all day to drive home. 我们开车回家花了一整天时间。 It took her a lot of courage to say sorry.她鼓足了勇气道歉。 6. To be honest,it's hard to keep on going when it takes so much time and everyone around is doing something else.说实话,当花费这么多时间而周围人都在做别的事情时,确实很难坚持下去。 【提示】to be honest(=what I really think is) 是口语化的常用短语,意思是 “坦白说;说实话”。 keep on doing 可以用于描述某人持续做某事,尤其是在遇到困难或挑战时 仍然不放弃。如: Keep on going and you will reach your goal. 坚持下去,你就能达成目标。 Keep on studying, and you will eventually succeed. 坚持学习,你最终会成 功的。 7. I hope to keep Chinese tradition alive.我希望让中国的传统延续下去。 Ancient traditions are very much alive in this area. 古老的传统在这个地区 依然活跃。 8. Claire,12, dreamed of playing on her school football team. 12岁的克莱尔梦想能在学校的足球队踢球。 dream of梦想(做某事) I dream of one day running my own restaurant. 我梦想着有一天开一家自 己的饭店。 9. But when she saw the word“Mascot”next to her name in the final team list, her heart sank .但当她看到最终名单上自己的名字旁边写着“吉祥物”时,她的心沉了下来。 mascot /'m sk t/ n.吉祥物 The Olympic Games always have a mascot. 每届奥运会总会有一个吉祥物。 heart /hart/ n.心脏;内心 May has a weak heart. 梅的心脏不太好。 My best friend,Claire,has a very kind heart. 我最好的朋友克莱尔心地善良。 sink(sank,sunk)/si k/v. 下沉;沉没 The sun sank slowly below the horizon. 太阳缓缓沉到地平线下。 The Titanic was a passenger ship.It sank in 1912. 泰坦尼克号是一艘客轮,于1912年沉没。 【提示】your heart sinks/spirits sink 是一个常用短语,它通常用来描述一种 因为失望、沮丧或悲伤等负面情绪而感到心情沉重的状态。 10. I will just run around in a funny costume instead of playing in the game!我只能穿着滑稽的服装在场边跑来跑去,而不是在比赛中踢球! costume /'k stju:m/ n.服装;演出服 The children were dressed in New Year costumes. 孩子们都是新年打扮。 Om instead of是介词词组,意思是“作为……的替代”,后跟名词、代词或动名词。 You can go instead of me,if you want to. 如果你愿意,你可以代替我去。 You should spend more time at home instead of going out playing with your friends every day. 你应该多在家待着,而不是每天出去和朋友玩。 【联想】instead adv.代替 There's no coffee.Would you like a cup of tea instead? 没有咖啡,来杯茶怎么样? I eat fewer snacks and meat.Instead,I eat more vegetables and fruits. 我吃的零食和肉少了。相反,我吃更多的蔬菜和水果。 11. Things won't always go your way,but disappointment can be good for you.事情不会总是按照你的意愿发展,但失望也能让你成长。 12. It's all to do with how you respond .这完全取决于你如何应对。 Feifei has a lot to do with the success of the project. 菲菲与项目的成功有很大关系。 13. I don't know what to do with all these old clothes.我不知道该如何处理所有这些旧衣服。 14. To my every question,he responded“I don't know”.对我的每一个问题,他的回答都是“我不知道”。 I called her name,but she didn't respond. 我叫她的名字,但她毫无反应。 【提示】respond常跟介词to 连用,表示“对……做出反应或回应”。 How did Lily respond to the news? 莉莉听了这消息有什么反应? 【联想】response n.回答;反应;回应 When the teacher asked a question,the student gave a quick and correct response. 当老师提问时,学生给出了一个快速且正确的回答。 15. She finally decided to work hard at becoming a good mascot.她最终决定努力成为一个好的吉祥物。 【提示】decide to do决定做某事。 In the end,we decided to go to the theatre. 最后我们决定去剧院。 【联想】decision n.决定 She has had to make some very difficult decisions. 她必须作出某些艰难的决定。 It was my decision to leave. 是我决定离开的。 【提示】become是一个系动词,表示趋势、变化,后面可以跟名词、形容词等。 16. Through careful preparation,Claire made a lovely sunflower costume.经过精心准备,克莱尔做了一套可爱的向日葵服装。 through / ru:/ prep. 凭借;通过 Through his hard work,Thompson was able to make his dream come true. 通过不懈努力,汤普森最终让梦想成真。 【提示】此处,through是一个介词,表示“途径;方法”。 through作介词,还有其他含义和用法。如: They walked slowly through the forest.他们缓步穿过森林。(通过;穿越) It rained all through June. 整个六月都在下雨。(自始至终;从头到尾) 17. At the first game,she put it on,took a deep breath,danced and ran around the field. 在第一场比赛时,她穿上服装,深吸一口气,在场上跳舞和奔跑。 breath /bre / n. 呼吸;呼气 take a breath 吸口气;呼吸 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 catch one's breath 喘口气 【联想】breathe v.呼吸 It's airless here.I can't breathe! 这里太闷了。我不能呼吸了! 18. The crowd chanted happily,“Go!Go!Sunflower!” 观众们高兴地喊着:“加油!加油!向日葵!” 19. Claire felt as bright as a sunflower.克莱尔觉得自己像向日葵一样灿烂。 Bright /brait/ adj.快活而生气勃勃的;明亮的;聪明的;鲜艳夺目的 You are bright and cheerful this morning. 你今天早上心情不错。 The lights are too bright in here.They're hurting my eyes. 这里的灯太亮了,把我的眼睛刺痛了。 They are bright children.They are always asking questions. 这些孩子很聪明,总是爱提问。 Leslie often wears bright colours. 莱斯利常穿颜色鲜艳的衣服。 20. After the game,she ran into the coach.比赛结束后,她遇到了教练。 【提示】run into 还可以指“撞上;遭遇(困境或麻烦)”。 He ran his car into a tree. 他开车撞到树上。 We ran into bad weather in New York. 我们在纽约遇上了坏天气。 coach /k t / n.教练;辅导老师 Jason is my tennis coach. 杰森是我的网球教练。 【提示】coach 还有“长途汽车;马车”的意思。 We're going to the airport by coach. 我们会坐大巴去机场。 21. Why not enter for the mascot designing competition? 为什么不参加吉祥物设 计比赛呢? enter for 报名参加(竞赛、考试等) I entered for the 100-metre race in the sports meeting. 我报名参加了运动 会的百米赛跑。 He entered the building through the side door. 他从侧门进入了大楼。 22. Well,with every disappointment comes a new chance ! 嗯,每一次的失望都会带来新的机会! 这句话是倒装句,句子主语是a new chance,谓语是comes,with every disappointment是状语;主语和谓语进行了倒装,相当于:A new chance comes with every disappointment! 【提示】chance 常见的搭配有: give sb.a chance 给某人一次机会 catch the chance 抓住机会 miss the chance 错失机会 Part 4 语法 Grammar need的用法考点 作情态动词时,意为“需要”, 1)没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形, 2)可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句中。 3)其否定形式为needn’t,意为“不需要;没必要”。 had better的用法考点 had better是情态动词,意为“最好”,常用于对别人的劝告、建议或表达一种愿望 注意: ① 这里的had没有时态、人称和数的变化,任何形式下都用had; ② 一般情况下had缩写’d,即 I’d, You’d等; ③ had better的语气要比should强烈。 题型一:need的用法 1.—Must I finish my report today, Miss Lin? —No, you _. You can hand it in before Friday. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.may not D.needn’t 2.—Must I stay here with you? —No, you _. Just do your own business. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.may not 3.I will help you, so you _worry about it. A.don’t need B.needn’t to C.not need D.needn’t 4.The new software can help us call a taxi immediately, so we _wait too long. A.needn’t to B.need C.don’t need to D.not need to 5.—Must I water the flowers now, Mum? —No, you _. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 6.—Must I finish my work now? —_ It depends an yourself. You may do it tomorrow if you are tired. A.Yes, you may. B.Yes, you can. C.No, you needn’t. D.No, you mustn’t. 7.Because of the cold weather, students _ get to school early. A.needn’t to B.don’t need C.needn’t D.needs not 8.My brother is ill. He _ stay at home. A.has to B.needs C.have to D.need to 9.—_ I swim here? —I’m sorry. Children _ swim alone here. It’s very dangerous. A.Must; can’t B.May; have not C.Can; mustn’t D.Can; needn’t 10.—Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow, Mr. Wang? —No, you_. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t 11.—Must I wash my clothes today? —I’m afraid you _. You should learn to do something by yourself. A.need B.have to C.can D.could 12.Now most young people like shopping online because they _ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop. A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 13.—Mom, I want to play football. —Sorry, Jack. Not now, but you _ play it on weekends. A.have to B.must C.need D.can 14.—Must I stay at home for dinner? —No, you _. You can go out with your friends. A.can’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.may not 15.— Must I clean the classroom now? — No, you _. A.can’t B.may not C.mustn’t D.needn’t 16.You _ buy anything else. We have got everything ready for your dinner. A.don’t need to B.needn’t to C.don’t need D.need 17.—Must I clean all the plates after dinner? —No, you _. But you _ clean them before seven thirty this evening. A.mustn’t; must B.needn’t; must C.can’t; must D.don’t have to; may 18.He _ any bread because he is full. A.needn’t B.needn’t to C.doesn’t need D.doesn’t need to 19.Jack _ any help. He can do it by himself. A.needs not B.needn’t C.doesn’t need D.needn’t to 20.— Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you,Dad? — No,you_,son.You’re free to make your own decision. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 21.I will get everything ready for Bill’s birthday party. You _ buy anything. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t 22.—Must I finish the work now? —No, you _. A.must B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.needn’t to 23.With the new smartlock, you _ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool? A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 24.—Must I return the book tomorrow morning? —No, you _. You _ keep it for three days. A.mustn’t; may B.mustn’t; must C.needn’t; can D.needn’t; must 25.Alice is good at Chinese, so I think she _ our help. A.doesn’t need to B.needn’t C.need not D.doesn’t need 26.—Must I take your books home now? —_, you _. You can do it later. A.Yes; must B.No; mustn’t C.Yes; need D.No; needn’t 27.They _ buy that kind of decorations for the Christmas Party. A.don’t need B.don’t need to C.needn’t to D.need not to 28.Pete_ any help. He can work it out by himself. A.needn’t B.needn’t to C.doesn’t need to D.doesn’t need 29.You _ to the party this evening if you have something important to do. A.needn’t to come B.don’t need come C.don’t need coming D.needn’t come 30.Tom get up a little earlier tomorrow. A.needs B.needed C.needs to D.needn't to 题型二:had better的用法 31.You’d better _ a doctor. A.see B.to see C.sees D.seeing 32.You’d better _ late for school. A.be B.not be C.are D.are not 33.You’d better not _with fire. A.play B.to play C.played D.playing 34.You’d better _ down the names of the players. A.writes B.write C.to write D.writing 35.The weather is too hot. You had better _ more water. A.drink B.drinking C.to drink D.drinks 36.It’s quite hot in the room. You’d better _ the windows or the door. A.close B.not to close C.don’t close D.not close 37.You look tired. You’d better _ a good rest. A.having B.has C.have D.to have 38.It’s very cold . You’d better _ your warm clothes. A.wear B.wears C.wearing D.to wear 39.We’d better _ loudly in the classroom. A.not to talk B.don’t talk C.talk D.not talk 40.If you don’t feel well, you had better _ a doctor. A.see B.to see C.seeing D.seen 41.You had better _ wine because you have to drive back. A.not to drink B.not drink C.don’t drink D.not drinking 42.You’d better _ at night because it is dark. A.go out B.going out C.not go out D.not going out 43.It’s cloudy. You had better _ an umbrella. A.take B.to take C.taking D.takes 44.We’d better _ the street when the traffic lights are red. A.not cross B.not across C.cross D.across 45.We have to finish the work on time, Sam. We’d better _ down to work now. A.to take B.take C.to get D.get 46.—Could you help me _ this problem, Jim? —I’m not sure. We’d better _ Mr. Li for help. A.with; ask B.with; to ask C.to; ask D.to; to ask 47.You look ill. You _ stay at home and have a good rest. A.need B.had better C.would like D.are ready 48.You’d better _ too much TV. It’s bad for your eyes. A.watch B.not watch C.to watch D.not to watch 49.He has a stomachache. He’d better _ and see a doctor. A.go B.to go C.goes D.going 50.It’s raining outside. You’d better _ an umbrella. A.to take B.take C.takes D.taking 51.—You’d better _ TV now because your father is sleeping. —OK, mom. I won’t watch it right now. A.to watch B.not watch C.watched D.watching 52.You’d better _ English as often as possible. A.speaking B.to speak C.speak D.spoke 53.You’d better _ late next time. A.not be B.not to be C.won’t be D.don’t be 54.You look tired. You’d better _ a good rest. A.stop having B.stop to have C.to stop to have D.to stop having 55.You look tired. You’d better _ a good rest. A.stop to have B.stop having C.to stop to have D.to stop having 56.Mr. White is of great help, you _ let him go. A.had not better B.had better don’ t C.had better not D.had no better 57.You’d better _ your hands before meals. A.to wash B.wash C.not wash D.washing 58.It’s very cold. You’d better _ your warm clothes. A.wearing B.wears C.to wear D.wear 59.It seems that it is going to rain. You’d better _ the windows open when you go out. A.leave B.not leave C.to leave D.not to leave 60.If it _ tomorrow, you _ watch DVDs at home. A.doesn’t rain; would like B.doesn’t rain; had better to C.is rain; should D.rains; had better Part 5 课后练习 准确率: _ 词转练习 1.We had the swimming pool all to_.(we) 2.She answered all my questions with her usual_.(honest) 3. To our great_( disappoint), it rained every day of the trip. 4.We will study the report carefully before making a_.(decide) 5. The patient had difficulty in_(breath). 6. We had a lot of_(funny)at Sarah's party. 7.I tried to lead the_(discuss)back to the main issue. 8.It was a_(trouble)piece of work, but he managed to finish it at last. 9._(lucky), nothing valuable was stolen. 10. He found it_(possible)to complete the mission in such a short time, so he quit it. 11. Always remember that_(honest)is the best policy. 12. That's the_(funny)thing I've ever heard. 13. He entered for many_(compete)and won several gold medals. 14. To my_( disappoint),my father doesn't agree to buy me a new bike. 15.She couldn’t_easily,so I realized that something was wrong.(breath) 16.I’ll meet you at the_to the stadium.(enter) 17.We felt_at having lost the match.(disappoint) 18.The story is about becoming_and standing up for what was right.(bravely) 19.It took us a long time, but we_succeeded in solving the problem.(final) 20.The film was very_.I couldn't stop laughing.(fun) 21.Alan couldn't_where to go for his holidays. He didn't go anywhere in the end.(decision) 22.James was out of_. He'd been running.(breathe) 23.Some people in the_started singing. Then a few more people joined in and soon everybody was singing.(crowded) 24.Most of the caves are too dangerous for visitors to_.(entrance) 25.Claire didn't_to any of her emails.(response) 26.I won a_at secondary school in football.(compete) 27.Our teacher was always willing t