精品解析：江苏省苏州市吴江区实验初中教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期10月阳光测评英语试题

吴江区实验教育集团2023-2024学年第一学期阳光测试初二英语 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A）听对话，回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. How did Bob go to Shanghai last week?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What will the weather be like next Sunday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What kind of animal are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where would Sam like to go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where can the woman be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a library. B. At the doctor’s. C. At a bookshop. 6. Who did Mary’s father get a gift from?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary. B. Lily. C. Lucy. 7. What is Kate doing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is asking Tony for help. B. She is helping Tony. C. She is repairing the computer. 8. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 9. When did William begin to skate? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago. 10. Why didn’t Cindy come to Lily’s birthday party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she was ill. B. Because Lily didn’t invite her. C. Because she forgot it. B）听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择答案。 听材料， 回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does Jennifer drink milk? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. 12. Which kind of sport doesn’t the boy do? A. baseball. B. Swimming. C. Hiking. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听第一篇短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Lost (寻物启示) When On the morning of ____13____ 2nd. Where In the reading room of the school. What A school bag. The things inside Three English books and a ____14____ . The loser’s address In Room ____15____, on the fourth floor. 13. A. April B. August C. October 14. A. pencil B. pen C. pencil-case 15. A. 403 B. 504 C. 405 听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Mrs. Green’s telephone number ? A. 54688. B. 51688. C. 56188. 17. What problem does Mrs. Green have? A. There is something wrong with her telephone. B. She often gets a wrong call. C. She has to go to the cinema with her husband at night. 18. Who called Mrs. Green one evening? A. A young girl. B. A tired woman. C. A tired man. 19. How did Mrs. Green feel when she heard the strange call? A. She was happy. B. She was surprised. C. She was worried. 20. What would possibly happen to the man after the call? A. He felt surprised. B. He had a good rest. C. He went to the cinema with his wife at once. 二．单项选择：(每小题1分，共10分) 21. My sister is kind _______ her friends. She would like _______ things with them. A. with; to share B. with; sharing C. to; to share D. to; sharing 22. —________ great fun we have ________ English! —Yes. I can be ________ at it this way. A. How; to learn; good B. How; learning; well C. What; to learn; better D. What; learning; better 23. You can _______ two more books from the school library at a time, and you can _______ them for two weeks, but you can’t ______ them to others A. borrow; lend; keep B. lend; keep; borrow C. keep; lend; borrow D. borrow; keep; lend 24. Daniel is always ready ________ others ________ with their English. A. helping; for need B. to help; in need C. to help; of need D. helping; on need 25. Why not ___________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ___________ it by yourself? A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write 26. Jim spends about 2 hours ________ homework, so he has only half an hour ________ his hobbies every day. A. for; of B. on; with C. on; for D. in; for 27. People in the UK say “lorry” while people in the USA say “______”. A. hall B. elevator C. truck D. soccer 28. When doing reading exercises, it is a good idea to ________ the questions before you read the article. A. look over B. look after C. look through D. look into 29. Maths is one of Peter’s ________ subjects. A. worse B. the worse C. worst D. the worst 30. In our school library, there _____ a number of books on science and the number of them _______ growing larger and larger. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is ___31___ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get back. However (然而), when time is ___32___ , it’ll never ___33___. That is ___34___ we mustn’t waste (浪费) time. So we say that ___35___ is usually short. Even a second (秒) is very important. We should make full use of our time to do something ___36___. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spend their time smoking, drinking and ___37___. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own ___38___. In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t ___39___ today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to ___40___. 31. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more 32. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished 33. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring 34. A. what B. that C. because D. why 35. A. money B. time C. day D. food 36. A. sunny B. interesting C. useful D. exciting 37. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working 38. A. time B. food C. money D. life 39. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give 40. A. waste B. save C. spend D. take 四、阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分,计22分） A Leeds Castle One of the most popular tour attractions in Britain Opening times: Open all year round except 7th and 8th November and Christmas Day (25th December) 2020. * 1 April to 30 September 2020 Open :10:30 am-5: 30 pm Gates close at 6 pm * 1 October 2020 to 31 March 2020 Open : 10:30 am-4:00 pm Gates close at 5 pm Prices: Adults—£ 16.50 Students—£ 9.50 Children under 4—free 41. Leeds Castle is closed on ________. A. 7th January B. 8th August C. 25th December D. 1st April 42. John and Mary will take their three-year-old son to Leeds Castle. How much should they pay? A. £ 33. B. £ 16.50. C. £ 26. D. £ 9. 50. 43. Where can we learn about information from? A. A story book. B. A science report. C. A travel guide. D. A fashion magazine. B Hobbies can be anything. They let you be creative (有创造力的) and try all kinds of new things. But how to choose a hobby. Think back to what you loved as a kid. Think about what got you excited as a kid. If you rode bikes, why not get a new bike and go around your neighborhood? If you loved drawing, take a class at an art museum. Look at what interests you. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing them. Do you like a cold beer (啤酒)? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make beer at home. Turn what you love into a hobby. Look into your skills. Some hobbies need skills. If you love fixing and building things, you can have a hobby like working on old radios or building furniture (家具). Pay attention to (注意) what excites you. What you often talk about can show what you love most. Think about the topics (话题) you always go about. Ask your friends what you talk about most. Then you can decide how to turn it into a hobby. 44. What is the benefit (好处) of having hobbies? A Making you smart. B. Letting you try new things. C. Making your life exciting. D. Letting you love many things. 45. If you love reading, what might be your hobby according to the passage? A. Writing stories. B. Studying at an art museum. C. Making food at home. D. Fixing old radios. 46. How can you find out what excites you? A. Think about what you loved as a kid. B. Look at what you’re good at. C. Learn to try many new things. D. Ask others what you talk about most. 47. From the passage we can learn that ________. A the thing you talk least with your friend can be your hobby B. the thing you loved to do as a kid can’t be as a hobby C. if you are skilled at something, you can choose it as a hobby D. if you are uninterested in something, try to make it your hobby C Imagine (想象) that your body is like a factory. It takes in “materials” and puts out “goods (商品)”. If you start with poor materials it means that your goods won’t be very good. But if you use better materials, your goods will be much better. What does this mean in real life? It means getting the right sleep eating food that is good for you, and exercising. You might not think about this much as a student, but believe me—as you get older, it becomes very important. It’s good to start building a better “factory” when you are young. Getting into the habit of living healthy can help you in many ways. If you get enough sleep (not too little, not too much), you will be able to focus (集中) better on your studies. Eating healthy food helps your body grow strong. And exercise can help you stay fit. This sounds like a lot to do. So start small—try to go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time to eat an apple each day—they say “an apple a day keeps the doctor away”. Try to exercise just a little each day, even if it’s only for 10 minutes. Doing these small things will help you build a great “factory”. 48. What is your body like in this article? A. Materials. B. Goods. C. A factory. D. An apple. 49. Which is NOT a good “material” for the body? A. Getting enough sleep. B. Eating healthy food. C. Exercising to stay fit. D. Sleeping too much. 50. In Paragraph 3, we can learn that ________. A. starting a better “factory” is good when you are old B. it is good for students to eat some unhealthy food C. exercise can help you focus on your studies D. eating healthy food helps your body grow strong 51. What is the writer’s advice (建议)? A. It is not easy to start good habits. B. Make your life better by doing small things. C. Youth is the best time to dream big. D. It is best to live a simple and easy life. 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Becky. Did you watch the TV program about the spaceship Shenzhou-XV? B: Yes, I did. It was really exciting to watch the spaceship Shenzhou-XV with three Chinese astronauts going up into space. ____52____ A: Yes, I also think so. ____53____ B: Sure, I do. Being an astronaut is my dream. A: ____54____ B: Well, I’m going to work hard at all my lessons first and then go to a nice university after middle school. A: ____55____ B: In Changchun. After middle school, I want to go to the Aviation University of Air Force. A: Oh, I see. ____56____ B: Thank you. But I need your help. Could you please help me with my English? A: Sure, no problem. A. When are you going to be free? B. I think being an astronaut is cool. C. Where do you plan to go to university? D. How are you going to become an astronaut? E. Do you want to be an astronaut in the future? F. What do you want to be after you leave college? G. Work hard and you will make your dream come true. 六、单词拼写（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） A) 根据中文或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。 57. You can search the Internet for ________（进一步）information. 58. Nick is so ________ (幽默的) that we would like to make friends with him. 59. How many ________ (语言) are there in the world? 60. I keep writing in English about my ________ (日常的) life. 61 Jack spends the ________ (最少) time on games in his class. 62. —I heard that you wanted to go to a f________ country to find a job. Is that true? —Yes. England, America or Japan. 63. Boys and girls study together in a m________ school. 64. I have a round face while his face is s________. B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 65. We ________ (choose) Jay as the president of the student union last Friday. 66. ________ (give) your seat on the bus to someone in need is polite. 67. Do you think Rose is the ______ (pretty) in her class? 68. He got up late, so he had breakfast ________ (quick) and then went to work. 69. There were at ________ (much) 50 people there. 七、语篇填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 (每空不限填一词) Zhu Yanjun, a migrant worker (农民工), once worked in different cities. He has a strong love-for reading poems and books. In early February this year, Zhu won the ___70___ (two) place in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会). It surprised ___71___ whole country. Zhu was born in Jingning, Gansu. ___72___ he was only seven, he became interested in poems. But his family was too poor ___73___ (buy) him new books. He had to borrow some ___74___ his classmates. After finishing school, he went to work at different construction sites (建筑工地) in more than 30 cities. Every time he got to a city, he visited ___75___ (library) and bookshops. To make some notes, he always took a notebook with ___76___ (he). “Rainy days were the ___77___ (good). During those days, workers ___78___ (not need) to work. I could stay in the bookshop ___79___ (quiet) and do some reading.” Zhu told a reporter in an interview (采访). Reading helps Zhu a Jot. He never complains about hard work. When meeting problems, he always keeps trying and never gives up. 八、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。请注意每小题的词数要求。 Going camping is the best fun in the world if we know how to do it. Every healthy boy and girl should enjoy living outdoors for a week or two every year. A group of four members makes a good number for a camping trip. They can do much of the camp work in pairs. Then two members go fishing or hunting, and the other two can stay to look after the camp together. First, choose a leader (领导) not because he is more important than others but because if someone goes ahead and decides where to go, the life in camps will be easier. If it is your first time to go camping, you should go somewhere near home. After you go camping near home, you can safely try the other way. Near every large city, there are some lakes or rivers. You can find a good camping site there. Campers always have more fun if they are near some water. 80. What does the writer think is the best fun in the world? __________________________________________________ 81. How many members make a good number for a camping trip? __________________________________________________ 82. Where should you go if it is your first time to go camping? __________________________________________________ 83. Why should you choose a leader first when you go camping? __________________________________________________ 84. Will you go camping at weekends? Why or why not? __________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 85. 假设你有位朋友叫David，根据下表中内容，介绍他的一些情况，写一篇英语短文。 外貌 我们班最高的男生，总是面带笑容。 品行 诚实：从不说别人坏话，可以相信他说的话。 乐于助人：时刻愿意帮助别人，比如…… 幽默：有很好的幽默感，经常讲笑话使我们笑。 与我相处 经常一起互相讨论难题，总是能认真倾听我的烦恼。 爱好 下棋、打棒球。每天花一个半小时在爱好上。 未来计划 …… 要求： 1) 语言准确得当，条理清晰； 2) 必须包含以上所有要点； 3) 词数：90词左右。 My friend David I have a wonderful friend named David. I’d like to tell you something about him. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吴江区实验教育集团2023-2024学年第一学期阳光测试初二英语 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A）听对话，回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. How did Bob go to Shanghai last week?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi! Bob. You went to Shanghai last week. How did you go there? M: I went there by plane. 2. What will the weather be like next Sunday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to have a picnic next Sunday. What will the weather be like? M: It will be cloudy. It’s a fine day for a picnic. 3. What kind of animal are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The pandas are in danger. M: Yes, we should take some action to protect giant pandas. 4. Where would Sam like to go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where would you like to go on holiday, Sam, London or Paris? M: Neither, I’d like to go to Sydney. 5. Where can the woman be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a library. B. At the doctor’s. C. At a bookshop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: How shall I take this medicine? M: Three times a day. I’m sure you’ll be all right soon. 6. Who did Mary’s father get a gift from?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary. B. Lily. C. Lucy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Did Mary send her father a gift last Saturday? M: No. He got one from Lucy, but not from Mary. 7. What is Kate doing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is asking Tony for help. B. She is helping Tony. C. She is repairing the computer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, what are you doing? W: My computer is broken. I can’t repair it, so I’m asking Tony for help. 8. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: I’m sorry, Mr. Zhang. I left my homework at home. M: It doesn’t matter. Please bring it here tomorrow. 9. When did William begin to skate? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: William, how wonderfully you are skating! M: Thanks. But it took me five years to do so. 10. Why didn’t Cindy come to Lily’s birthday party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she was ill. B. Because Lily didn’t invite her. C. Because she forgot it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Cindy, I didn’t see you at Lily’s birthday party. What’s up? W: Oh, I really wanted to go, but I had a bad cold then. B）听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择答案。 听材料， 回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does Jennifer drink milk? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. 12. Which kind of sport doesn’t the boy do? A. baseball. B. Swimming. C. Hiking. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【详解】M: How often do you drink milk, Jennifer? W: I drink milk every day. M: Do you like it? W: No. But my mother wants me to drink it. She says it's good for my health. M: My mother also says so. But I don't like drinking milk. Instead I do sports to be strong and healthy. W: What kind of sports do you do? M: I play baseball and go swimming. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听第一篇短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Lost (寻物启示) When On the morning of ____13____ 2nd. Where In the reading room of the school. What A school bag. The things inside Three English books and a ____14____  The loser’s address In Room ____15____, on the fourth floor. 13. A. April B. August C. October 14. A. pencil B. pen C. pencil-case 15. A. 403 B. 504 C. 405 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】On the morning of April 2nd, I was careless and lost my school bag in the reading-room of our school. There were three English books and a pencil-case inside. Will the finder please send it either to the assistant or to myself? Many thanks to the finder. My address is in Room 403, on the fourth floor of our school. 听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Mrs. Green’s telephone number ? A. 54688. B. 51688. C. 56188. 17. What problem does Mrs. Green have? A. There is something wrong with her telephone. B. She often gets a wrong call. C. She has to go to the cinema with her husband at night. 18. Who called Mrs. Green one evening? A. A young girl. B. A tired woman. C. A tired man. 19. How did Mrs. Green feel when she heard the strange call? A She was happy. B. She was surprised. C. She was worried. 20. What would possibly happen to the man after the call? A. He felt surprised. B. He had a good rest. C. He went to the cinema with his wife at once. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【详解】Mrs Green’s telephone number is 51688. It is a lucky number. But it has brought the Greens much trouble. There is a cinema next to their house. The number of the cinema is 54688. People often make a mistake when they want to call the cinema and they call her. One evening the telephone rang and Mrs Green answered it. A tired man said, “At what time does the last film begin?” “I’m sorry.” said Mrs Green, “but you mistake the number. This is not the cinema.” “Oh, it began half an hour ago?” said the man, “I’m sorry to hear it. Good-bye.” Mrs Green was surprised, so she told her husband about it. Her husband laughed and said, “It’s clear that the man’s wife wanted to go to the cinema, but he was feeling tired, so he did that. His wife heard him, but didn’t hear you. Now they can stay at home and the husband can have a good rest.” 二．单项选择：(每小题1分，共10分) 21. My sister is kind _______ her friends. She would like _______ things with them. A. with; to share B. with; sharing C. to; to share D. to; sharing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妹妹对朋友友善。她想和他们分享东西。 be kind to sb,对某人友善；would like to do sth，想要做某事。故选C。 考点：考查介词及动词不定式的用法。 22. —________ great fun we have ________ English! —Yes. I can be ________ at it this way. A. How; to learn; good B. How; learning; well C. What; to learn; better D. What; learning; better 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——我们学英语多么有趣！是的。——是的。这样我可以做得更好。 考查感叹句，非谓语动词和形容词比较级。中心词fun是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，排除A和B选项。固定搭配：have fun doing sth“做某事很有趣”，排除C选项。答语赞同对方的观点，用这种方法比以前更好，蕴含比较之意，所以第三个空填比较级，故选D。 23. You can _______ two more books from the school library at a time, and you can _______ them for two weeks, but you can’t ______ them to others A. borrow; lend; keep B. lend; keep; borrow C. keep; lend; borrow D. borrow; keep; lend 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以一次从学校图书馆借两本书，你可以借两周时间，但不能借给别人。“从……借入”要用borrow... from，故由第1空排除答案B、C；又因为借多长时间应用延续性动词keep，lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人。故答案为D。 【点睛】borrow 是“借入”，lend 是“借出”，两者其实是一对反义词，而不是同义词。如： Can I borrow your bike? 我可以借用你的自行车吗? He lent his dictionary to me. 他把字典借给我。 另外，要注意他们经常和固定的介词搭配。表示“向某人或某处借某物”用borrow something from somebody or somewhere。例如： Do you often borrow books from the library? 你经常从图书馆借书吗? 表示“把某物借给某人”，用lend something to somebody。例如： You mustn't lend it to others.你一定不要把它借给别人。 需要注意的是borrow, lend都是短暂性动词，在肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，keep是borrow的延续性形式，如果要表达“这本书我可以借多久？”只能说：How long may I keep this book? 24. Daniel is always ready ________ others ________ with their English. A. helping; for need B. to help; in need C. to help; of need D. helping; on need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔总是乐于帮助有需要的人学习英语。 考查非谓语动词以及介词短语。be ready to do sth“乐于做某事”，第一空填动词不定式。in need“有需要的”，介词短语，故选B。 25. Why not ___________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ___________ it by yourself? A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：当你不能够独立完成工作的时候，为什么不向你的老师请求帮助？ 此题考查固定句式Why not do sth和finish doing sth完成，做完某事。根据句意，故选C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 26. Jim spends about 2 hours ________ homework, so he has only half an hour ________ his hobbies every day. A. for; of B. on; with C. on; for D. in; for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆花了2个小时做作业，因此每天他只有半个小时来进行他的爱好。 考查介词辨析。for为了；of关于，……的；on在某方面，在……上；with带有，伴随，和；in在某个范围。根据“Jim spends about 2 hours...homework”可知，spend+时间 +on sth“在某事上花了多少时间”，故第一空应用on；根据“so he has only half an hour...his hobbies every day.”可知，此处表示只有半个小时来进行他的爱好，故第二空应用for。故选C。 27. People in the UK say “lorry” while people in the USA say “______”. A. hall B. elevator C. truck D. soccer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：句意：在英国人们说“卡车”，然而在美国人们说“卡车”。 考查名词的用法。hall大厅；elevator电梯；truck卡车; soccer足球。分析：根据lorry为卡车之意。美式英语则truck。是两个国家对同一事物的单词不同写法。故选 C。 28. When doing reading exercises, it is a good idea to ________ the questions before you read the article. A. look over B. look after C. look through D. look into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当做阅读练习时，你阅读文章之前先把问题浏览一遍是个好主意。 考查动词短语。look over仔细检查；look after照顾；look through浏览；look into调查。根据下文“the questions before you read the articles”可知，此处指阅读文章之前先浏览一遍问题，故选C。 29. Maths is one of Peter’s ________ subjects. A. worse B. the worse C. worst D. the worst 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：数学是彼得最差的科目之一。 考查形容词最高级。one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。最高级前加冠词the，但是如果最高级前有形容词性物主代词或者指示代词，the 要省略。故选C。 30. In our school library, there _____ a number of books on science and the number of them _______ growing larger and larger. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们学校图书馆，有许多关于科学的书并且书的数量越来越大。 考查be动词的用法。a number of 许多，修饰可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数，故空格处填are。The number of……的数量，谓语动词用单数，空格处填is。根据题干，答案选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is ___31___ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get back. However (然而), when time is ___32___ , it’ll never ___33___. That is ___34___ we mustn’t waste (浪费) time. So we say that ___35___ is usually short. Even a second (秒) is very important. We should make full use of our time to do something ___36___. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spend their time smoking, drinking and ___37___. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own ___38___. In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t ___39___ today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to ___40___. 31. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more 32. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished 33. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring 34. A. what B. that C. because D. why 35. A. money B. time C. day D. food 36. A. sunny B. interesting C. useful D. exciting 37. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working 38. A. time B. food C. money D. life 39. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give 40. A. waste B. save C. spend D. take 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了时间的重要性，强调时间比金钱更宝贵，因为时间一旦过去就无法挽回。作者呼吁人们珍惜时间，不要浪费在无意义的事情上。 【31题详解】 句意：我认为时间比金钱更重要。 much许多；less更少；much less少得多；even more甚至更多。But表示转折，说明作者认为时间比金钱更重要。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，当时间消失时，它将永远不会回来。 cost花费；bought买；gone消失；finished完成。根据“when money is spent, we can get back. ”可知，前面讲了钱没了，可以赚回来，但是时间消失了，就不会回来了。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：它将永远不会回来。 return返回；carry携带；take拿；bring带来。根据“when money is spent, we can get back. ”可知，前面讲了钱没了，可以赚回来，但是时间消失了，就不会回来了。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：那就是为什么我们不能浪费时间。 what什么；that那；because因为；why为什么。根据“we mustn’t waste (浪费) time.”和前面介绍可知，因为时间一去不复还，所以那就是为什么我们不能浪费时间。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：所以我们说时间通常是短暂的。 money金钱；time时间；day天；food食物。根据“Even a second (秒) ”可知，说的是时间。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：我们应该充分利用时间做一些有用的事情。 sunny晴朗的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“We should make full use of our time”可知，时间很宝贵，所以要做有用的事情。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他们花时间吸烟、喝酒和玩耍。 reading阅读；writing写作；playing玩耍；working工作。根据“They spend their time smoking, drinking”可知，这里是浪费时间的行为，C选项符合。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：浪费时间意味着浪费他们自己的一部分生命。 time时间；food食物；money金钱；life生命。根据“wasting time means wasting part of”可知，浪费时间就是浪费生命。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：我们不应该把今天的工作留到明天。 stop停止；leave留下；let让；give给。根据“today’s work for tomorrow”可知，不要把今天的工作留到明天。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：记住我们没有时间可以浪费。 waste浪费；save节省；spend花费；take拿。根据“Remember we have no time”可知，时间很重要，没有时间可以去浪费。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分,计22分） A Leeds Castle One of the most popular tour attractions in Britain Opening times: Open all year round except 7th and 8th November and Christmas Day (25th December) 2020. * 1 April to 30 September 2020 Open :10:30 am-5: 30 pm Gates close at 6 pm * 1 October 2020 to 31 March 2020 Open : 10:30 am-4:00 pm Gates close at 5 pm Prices: Adults—£ 16.50 Students—£ 9.50 Children under 4—free 41. Leeds Castle is closed on ________. A. 7th January B. 8th August C. 25th December D. 1st April 42. John and Mary will take their three-year-old son to Leeds Castle. How much should they pay? A. £ 33. B. £ 16.50. C. £ 26. D. £ 9. 50. 43. Where can we learn about information from? A. A story book. B. A science report. C. A travel guide. D. A fashion magazine. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于英国利兹城堡的开放时间及票价等信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open all year round except 7th and 8th November and Christmas Day (25th December) 2020.”可知，12月25日不营业。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adults—£ 16.50”以及“Children under 4—free”可知，两个大人和一个三岁的孩子需要付33英镑。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要是关于英国利兹城堡的开放时间及票价等信息，因此我们可以在旅游指南上看到这篇文章。故选C。 B Hobbies can be anything. They let you be creative (有创造力的) and try all kinds of new things. But how to choose a hobby. Think back to what you loved as a kid. Think about what got you excited as a kid. If you rode bikes, why not get a new bike and go around your neighborhood? If you loved drawing, take a class at an art museum. Look at what interests you. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing them Do you like a cold beer (啤酒)? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make beer at home. Turn what you love into a hobby. Look into your skills Some hobbies need skills. If you love fixing and building things, you can have a hobby like working on old radios or building furniture (家具). Pay attention to (注意) what excites you. What you often talk about can show what you love most. Think about the topics (话题) you always go about. Ask your friends what you talk about most. Then you can decide how to turn it into a hobby. 44. What is the benefit (好处) of having hobbies? A. Making you smart. B. Letting you try new things. C. Making your life exciting. D. Letting you love many things. 45. If you love reading, what might be your hobby according to the passage? A. Writing stories. B. Studying at an art museum. C. Making food at home. D. Fixing old radios. 46. How can you find out what excites you? A. Think about what you loved as a kid. B. Look at what you’re good at. C. Learn to try many new things. D. Ask others what you talk about most. 47. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. the thing you talk least with your friend can be your hobby B. the thing you loved to do as a kid can’t be as a hobby C. if you are skilled at something, you can choose it as a hobby D. if you are uninterested in something, try to make it your hobby 【答案】44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何挑选一个爱好。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hobbies can be anything. They let you be creative (有创造力的) and try all kinds of new things.”可知，爱好可以让你尝试新事物。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing them.”可知，如果你喜欢阅读，可以尝试写故事。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What you often talk about can show what you love most. Think about the topics (话题) you always go about. Ask your friends what you talk about most.”可知，想知道自己的爱好，可以问你的朋友你们谈论最多的是什么。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some hobbies need skills. If you love fixing and building things, you can have a hobby like working on old radios or building furniture (家具).”可知，从文章中我们可以了解到，如果你擅长某件事，你可以选择它作为一种爱好。故选C。 C Imagine (想象) that your body is like a factory. It takes in “materials” and puts out “goods (商品)”. If you start with poor materials, it means that your goods won’t be very good. But if you use better materials, your goods will be much better. What does this mean in real life? It means getting the right sleep, eating food that is good for you, and exercising. You might not think about this much as a student, but believe me—as you get older, it becomes very important. It’s good to start building a better “factory” when you are young. Getting into the habit of living healthy can help you in many ways. If you get enough sleep (not too little, not too much), you will be able to focus (集中) better on your studies. Eating healthy food helps your body grow strong. And exercise can help you stay fit. This sounds like a lot to do. So start small—try to go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time to eat an apple each day—they say “an apple a day keeps the doctor away”. Try to exercise just a little each day, even if it’s only for 10 minutes. Doing these small things will help you build a great “factory”. 48. What is your body like in this article? A. Materials. B. Goods. C. A factory. D. An apple. 49. Which is NOT a good “material” for the body? A. Getting enough sleep. B. Eating healthy food. C. Exercising to stay fit. D. Sleeping too much. 50. In Paragraph 3, we can learn that ________. A. starting a better “factory” is good when you are old B. it is good for students to eat some unhealthy food C. exercise can help you focus on your studies D. eating healthy food helps your body grow strong 51. What is the writer’s advice (建议)? A. It is not easy to start good habits. B. Make your life better by doing small things. C. Youth is the best time to dream big. D. It is best to live a simple and easy life. 【答案】48. C 49. D 50. D 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了身体健康的重要性，并建议读者吃健康食物，获得充足睡眠，从小事做起。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Imagine (想象) that your body is like a factory.”可知，文章中把身体比喻为工厂。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you get enough sleep (not too little, not too much), you will be able to focus (集中) better on your studies.”可知，睡眠过多也不是好的“材料”。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eating healthy food helps your body grow strong.”可知，吃健康的食物有助于你的身体长得强壮。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So start small—try to go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time as well.”以及“Doing these small things will help you build a great ‘factory’.”可知，从小事做起，让你的生活更美好。故选B。 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Becky. Did you watch the TV program about the spaceship Shenzhou-XV? B: Yes, I did. It was really exciting to watch the spaceship Shenzhou-XV with three Chinese astronauts going up into space. ____52____ A: Yes, I also think so. ____53____ B: Sure, I do. Being an astronaut is my dream. A: ____54____ B: Well, I’m going to work hard at all my lessons first and then go to a nice university after middle school. A: ____55____ B: In Changchun. After middle school, I want to go to the Aviation University of Air Force. A: Oh, I see. ____56____ B: Thank you. But I need your help. Could you please help me with my English? A: Sure, no problem. A. When are you going to be free? B. I think being an astronaut is cool. C. Where do you plan to go to university? D. How are you going to become an astronaut? E. Do you want to be an astronaut in the future? F. What do you want to be after you leave college? G. Work hard and you will make your dream come true. 【答案】52. B 53. E 54. D 55. C 56. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，两人围绕宇航员展开交谈，并谈论到自己的梦想。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes, I also think so.”可知此处是表达一个想法或观点，选项B“我觉得当宇航员很酷。”符合语境，故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“Sure, I do. Being an astronaut is my dream.”可知是问对方是否想成为一个宇航员，选项E“你将来想成为一名宇航员吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“Well, I’m going to work hard at all my lessons first and then go to a nice university after middle school.”可知是问对方打算怎样成为一名宇航员，选项D“你打算怎样成为一名宇航员？”符合语境，故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“In Changchun. After middle school, I want to go to the Aviation University of Air Force.”可知是问对方去哪里上大学，选项C“你打算去哪里上大学？”符合语境，故选C。 【56题详解】 根据“Thank you. But I need your help. Could you please help me with my English?”可知此处应填对方感谢的事情，选项G“努力工作，你会使你的梦想成真。”符合语境，故选G。 六、单词拼写（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） A) 根据中文或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。 57. You can search the Internet for ________（进一步）information. 【答案】further 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你可以上网搜索进一步的信息。further进一步的，表示抽象意义。故填further。 58. Nick is so ________ (幽默的) that we would like to make friends with him. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：尼克很幽默，我们想和他交朋友。humorous“幽默的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填humorous。 59. How many ________ (语言) are there in the world? 【答案】languages 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上有多少种语言？根据“How many”和汉语提示可知，language“语言”，可数名词；How many后需填可数名词复数，language的复数形式是languages。故填languages。 60. I keep writing in English about my ________ (日常的) life. 【答案】daily 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我一直用英语记录我的日常生活。“日常的”英文表达是daily，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词life，故填daily。 61. Jack spends the ________ (最少) time on games in his class. 【答案】least 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克花在游戏上时间是班上最少的。根据中文提示以及定冠词“the”可知，形容词的最高级least“最少”符合语境，作定语修饰不可数名词“time”。故填least。 62. —I heard that you wanted to go to a f________ country to find a job. Is that true? —Yes. England, America or Japan. 【答案】(f)oreign 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你想去国外找工作。这是真的吗？——是的。英国，美国或日本。根据“England, America or Japan.”以及首字母提示可知，foreign“外国的”符合语境，为形容词作定语。故填(f)oreign。 63. Boys and girls study together in a m________ school. 【答案】mixed 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩和女孩在一所混合学校里一起学习。根据“Boys and girls”可推出是在混合学校学习，mixed意为“混合的”，形容词在句中作定语。故填mixed。 64. I have a round face while his face is s________. 【答案】(s)quare 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的脸是圆的，而他的脸是方的。根据所给首字母和句中“while”可知，句子表转折，故此句是说他的脸是方的。square “方形的”，形容词，故填(s)quare。 B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 65. We ________ (choose) Jay as the president of the student union last Friday. 【答案】chose 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周五我们选Jay为学生会主席。choose“选择”，为动词，根据“last Friday”可知，动词填过去式chose。故填chose。 66. ________ (give) your seat on the bus to someone in need is polite. 【答案】Giving 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公交车上把你的座位让给有需要的人是有礼貌的。根据句子结构可知，谓语动词是is，所以前面的部分是主语，give动词要变成动名词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Giving。 67. Do you think Rose is the ______ (pretty) in her class? 【答案】prettiest 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为罗丝是她班里最美的吗？根据in her class“在她的班级里”可知，此句应用最高级。pretty“漂亮的”，形容词。其最高级形式为prettiest“最漂亮的”，故填prettiest。 68. He got up late, so he had breakfast ________ (quick) and then went to work. 【答案】quickly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他起得晚，所以他很快吃完早餐就去上班了。quick“快的”，为形容词，修饰动词“had”，填副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 69. There were at ________ (much) 50 people there. 【答案】most 【解析】 【详解】句意：那里最多有50人。根据所给词和句中“at...50 people”，此句是说那里最多50人，at most“最多”，故填most。 七、语篇填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 (每空不限填一词) Zhu Yanjun, a migrant worker (农民工), once worked in different cities. He has a strong love-for reading poems and books. In early February this year, Zhu won the ___70___ (two) place in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会). It surprised ___71___ whole country. Zhu was born in Jingning, Gansu. ___72___ he was only seven, he became interested in poems. But his family was too poor ___73___ (buy) him new books. He had to borrow some ___74___ his classmates. After finishing school, he went to work at different construction sites (建筑工地) in more than 30 cities. Every time he got to a city, he visited ___75___ (library) and bookshops. To make some notes, he always took a notebook with ___76___ (he). “Rainy days were the ___77___ (good). During those days, workers ___78___ (not need) to work. I could stay in the bookshop ___79___ (quiet) and do some reading.” Zhu told a reporter in an interview (采访). Reading helps Zhu a Jot. He never complains about hard work. When meeting problems, he always keeps trying and never gives up. 【答案】70. second 71. the 72. When 73. to buy 74. from 75. libraries 76. him 77. best 78. didn’t need 79. quietly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫朱彦军的农民工的故事。 【70题详解】 句意：今年二月初，朱在一年一度的中国诗词大会中获得第二名。根据“won the…(two) place”可知，此处应该填序数词表示顺序，two的序数词为second。故填second。 【71题详解】 句意：整个国家都为之震惊。the whole country“整个国家”。故填the。 【72题详解】 句意：当他只有七岁的时候，他就对诗歌产生了兴趣。根据“…he was only seven”可知，此处表示“当他7岁时”，应该用when引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填When。 【73题详解】 句意：但是他的家庭太穷了，给他买不起新书。根据“too poor…(buy) him new books”可知，此处是too…to…“太……而不能……”。故填to buy。 【74题详解】 句意：他不得不向同学借一些。borrow sth. from sb“从某人借某物”。故填from。 【75题详解】 句意：每次他到一个城市，他都会去图书馆和书店。根据“…and bookshops”可知，and连接并列成分，故此空用其复数表示泛指。故填libraries。 【76题详解】 句意：为了做笔记，他总是随身带着笔记本。空前的with是介词，故此空用人称代词的宾格作宾语，he的宾格是him。故填him。 【77题详解】 句意：下雨天时最好的。根据空前的“the”可知，此处应该用good的最高级best。故填best。 【78题详解】 句意：在那些日子里，工人们不需要工作。根据“were”可知，句子是一般过去时，此处表示否定，需借助助动词did，后接动词原形。故填didn’t need。 【79题详解】 句意：我可以静静地待在书店里读点书。此空修饰动词stay，应该用quiet的副词quietly。故填quietly。 八、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。请注意每小题的词数要求。 Going camping is the best fun in the world if we know how to do it. Every healthy boy and girl should enjoy living outdoors for a week or two every year. A group of four members makes a good number for a camping trip. They can do much of the camp work in pairs. Then two members go fishing or hunting, and the other two can stay to look after the camp together. First, choose a leader (领导) not because he is more important than others but because if someone goes ahead and decides where to go, the life in camps will be easier. If it is your first time to go camping, you should go somewhere near home. After you go camping near home, you can safely try the other way. Near every large city, there are some lakes or rivers. You can find a good camping site there. Campers always have more fun if they are near some water. 80. What does the writer think is the best fun in the world? __________________________________________________ 81. How many members make a good number for a camping trip? __________________________________________________ 82. Where should you go if it is your first time to go camping? __________________________________________________ 83. Why should you choose a leader first when you go camping? __________________________________________________ 84. Will you go camping at weekends? Why or why not? __________________________________________________ 【答案】80. Going camping. 81. Four./4. 82. Somewhere near home. 83. Because if someone goes ahead and decides where to go, the life in camp will be easier. 84. Yes. Because I enjoy being outside, and going camping can bring me a lot of fun./No. Because I’m too busy doing my homework to go camping. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何组织一次愉快的露营旅行，包括选择合适的团队成员、确定领队、选择靠近水源的露营地点等建议。 【80题详解】 根据“Going camping is the best fun in the world if we know how to do it.”可知，作者认为去露营是世界上最好的乐趣。故填Going camping. 【81题详解】 根据“A group of four members makes a good number for a camping trip.”可知，四个人组成的小组是露营旅行的好人数。故填Four./4. 【82题详解】 根据“If it is your first time to go camping, you should go somewhere near home.”可知，如果这是你第一次去露营，你应该去离家近的地方。故填Somewhere near home. 【83题详解】 根据“First, choose a leader (领导) not because he is more important than others but because if someone goes ahead and decides where to go, the life in camps will be easier.”可知，去露营要先选一个领队是因为如果有人走在前面，决定去哪里，在营地的生活就会容易一些。故填Because if someone goes ahead and decides where to go, the life in camp will be easier. 【84题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Yes. Because I enjoy being outside, and going camping can bring me a lot of fun./No. Because I’m too busy doing my homework to go camping. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 85. 假设你有位朋友叫David，根据下表中内容，介绍他的一些情况，写一篇英语短文。 外貌 我们班最高的男生，总是面带笑容。 品行 诚实：从不说别人坏话，可以相信他说的话。 乐于助人：时刻愿意帮助别人，比如…… 幽默：有很好的幽默感，经常讲笑话使我们笑。 与我相处 经常一起互相讨论难题，总是能认真倾听我的烦恼。 爱好 下棋、打棒球。每天花一个半小时在爱好上。 未来计划 …… 要求： 1) 语言准确得当，条理清晰； 2) 必须包含以上所有要点； 3) 词数：90词左右。 My friend David I have a wonderful friend named David. I’d like to tell you something about him. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Friend David I have a wonderful friend named David. I’d like to tell you something about him. He is the tallest boy in our class. He always has a smile on his face. He is a true friend. He never says a bad word about others. We can believe what he says. He is also a helpful boy. He is willing to help others any time. He often gives his seat on the bus to someone in need. What’s more, he is a humorous boy. He has a good sense of humor. He often tells funny jokes to make us laugh. When I’m with him, we often discuss problems with each other. He can always listen to my worries. He likes playing chess and baseball. He spends one hour and a half on his hobbies every day. He wants to be a social worker when he grows up because he wants to help them with their problems. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时； ③提示：写作时注意围绕表格所给的要点展开描述，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好友的外貌和品行； 第二步，介绍好友和我的相处方式 ； 第三步，介绍好友的爱好和未来的计划。 [亮点词汇] ①be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 ②a sense of humor 幽默感 |高分句型] ①We can believe what he says. (what引导的宾语从句) ②When I’m with him, we often discuss problems with each other. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null