精品解析：江苏省苏州市工业园区青剑湖实验中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期10月份课堂练习英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期初三英语10月阶段 （满分：120分 考试时间：110分钟） 班级：________ 学号：________ 姓名：________ 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A. 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Jack go to work when it rains? A. B. C. 2. Which pen did the boy? A. B. C. 3. How is that her this afternoon? A. B. C. 4. What kind of TV programme does the man’s son like? A. B. C. 5. How did John go to school this morning? A. By bus. B. On C. By 6. What does Simon do now? A. He is a student. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a teacher. 7. When will Susan arrive? A. At 4:30. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:20. 8. Where did the dialogue probably happen? A. In a street. B. In a shop. C. In a school. 9. Why does the man advise the woman to wear red? A. Because she likes red most. B. Because the woman looks good in red. C. Because she feels weak. 10. Why does the man want to change his shirt? A. Because it is too small. B. Because it is out of style. C. Because he doesn’t like its colour. B. 听下面两段对话和一篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话和短文读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11至12题。 11. What does the woman think of the rainy days? A. She thinks it very boring. B. She thinks it helpful for the plants. C. She thinks it good for playing outside. 12. What will the weather be like the next day? A. It will rain heavily and cause a flood. B. It will be better, but still rain. C. It will be a sunny day. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15题。 TV programmes The man Like TV programmes about 13.________ best, think they are useful The woman Her favourite TV programme is 14.________ programme. Time spent in watching The woman spent 15._______ hours every day. 13. A. News B. sports C. history 14. A. Animals B. News C. history 15. A. one hour B. two hours C. one and a half 听下面一篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16 What does Steve do in the factory? A. A worker. B. An engineer. C. A manager. 17. How does he go to work? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By train. 18. How does he spend his time on the way? A. Reading newspapers. B. Reading novels. C. Chatting with someone else. 19. Why was he late for work one Thursday? A. He woke up late. B. He forgot to get off at the right station. C. He deserved to be late. 20. How did the boss treat him for his being late? A. The boss encouraged him to carry on with his work. B. The boss shouted to him angrily. C. The boss said nothing to him. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Marilla, can I meet a bosom friend in Avonlea?” Anne asked. “A what kind of friend?” “A very ____1____ friend. I can tell all my secrets to her.” “Diana Barry lives near. She’s about your age. Perhaps she will be your playmate. You’ll have to be careful how you behave yourself, though. Her mother, Mrs Barry, won’t let Diana play with any little girl who isn’t nice and good.” “I hope her hair isn’t red. It’s ____2____ enough to have red hair, freckles and grey eyes myself.” “Diana has black eyes and black hair. She is pretty.” Anne became interested in her new “friend”. “Oh, I’m so glad she’s pretty. I can’t be beautiful so a ____3____ best friend is wonderful.” Anne continued, “I had two imaginary friends. At Mrs Thomas’ house, I used to ____4____ my reflection (镜子中的映像) in the mirror (镜子) was another little girl, Katie Maurice. Then I went to live with Mrs Hammond. I had another imaginary friend, Violetta, and I loved her almost as well as I loved ____5____.” “You need a real ____6____ friend to stop your crazy imaginations.” Marilla said. The next morning Marilla took Anne to Diana’s home Diana was a very pretty girl, with her mother’s ____7____ eyes and hair. Mrs Barry said, “Diana, take Anne out into the garden and show her your flowers.” Outside in the garden, stood Anne and Diana, looking ____8____ at each other over a cluster of bluebells. Anne said at last, almost in a whisper, “Diana, do you think you can like me a little—enough to be my bosom friend?” Diana laughed. She always laughed ____9____ she spoke. “Sure,” she said. “Anne, I’m awfully glad you’ve come to live at Green Gables.” When Marilla and Anne went home, Diana went with them as ____10____ as the bridge. They parted with many promises to spend the next afternoon together again. 1. A. close B. pretty C. common D. happy 2. A. bad B. smart C. lucky D. special 3. A. similar B. wise C. careful D. beautiful 4. A. wonder B. realize C. doubt D. imagine 5. A. Mrs Barry B. Katie Maurice C. Diana D. Violetta 6. A. living B. true C. natural D. perfect 7. A. blue B. black C. red D. grey 8. A. madly B. shyly C. impatiently D. unwillingly 9. A. so B. after C. since D. before 10. A. long B. high C. far D. near 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Instructions: 1. Loujiang Expressway (快速路) 2. JinJi Lake Scenic Spot 3. Qingjianhu experimental middle School 4. Hanting Hotel 5. Huayi Brother Movie Park 6. Yangchen Lake 7. Pay attention to the directions on the map 11. As a student in Qingjianhu middle school, if you want to Huayi Brother Movie Park, how far should you go? A. About 4 miles. B. About 5 miles. C. About 6 miles. D. About 7 miles. 12. Hanting Hotel is to the __________ of Qingjianhu middle school A. northeast B. northwest C. southeast D. southwest 13. Which place is the nearest for students in Qingjianhu middle school to spend their weekends? A. 1. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. B Making Music with Water Have you ever tried making music with glasses or bottles filled with water? I bet your favourite band hasn’t. Experiment with your own special sounds by turning glasses of water into instruments, make some cool music and find out how it works! What you’ll need: ●5 or more drinking glasses or glass bottles ●Water ●A wooden stick such as a pencil Instructions: ●1. Line the glasses up next to each other and fill them with different amounts of water. The first should have just a little water while the last should be almost full; the ones in between should have a little more than the ones before them. ●2. Hit the glass with the least amount of water and pay attention to the sound, and then hit the glass with the most water. Which makes the higher sound? ●3. Hit the other glasses and see what sounds they make, and see if you can get a piece of music going by hitting the glasses in a certain order. What’s happening? Each of the glasses will have a different tone (音调), and the glass with the most water will have the lowest tone. Small vibrations (震动) are made when you hit the glass. It creates sound waves which travel through the water. More water means slower vibrations and a deeper tone. 14. You cannot _________ from this experiment. A. make some cool music B. find out how it works C. drink water D. turn glasses of water into instruments 15. In order to get a piece of music, you should NOT _________. A. line up the glasses and fill them with water B. hit glasses with the same amount of water and listen to the sound C. find out which makes the higher sound D. try to hit the glasses in a certain order 16. We can learn from the passage that _________. A. all of the glasses have the same tone B. the glass with the more water has the higher tone C. when you hit the glass, it creates sound waves which travel through the water D. a glass with less water will have slower vibrations 17. This passage is most probably from _________. A. a science book B. a travel guide C. a news website D. a library notice C Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with various situations. Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don’t always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others’ feelings. Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will pass away. Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and show s us a specific way. Success brings in money, pride and self-respect. Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday for it has passed and is out of our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow. 18. We usually have to accept ________ if we want to be successful. A. love B. failure C. sadness D. hope 19. In which section can readers probably read the passage? A. Business. B. Travel. C. Lifestyles. D. Education. 20. What does the word “despair” mean in Chinese? A. 颓废 B. 遗憾 C. 悲伤 D. 绝望 21. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to love each other. B. To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness. C. To give readers some suggestions about life. D. To remind people to keep having a beautiful dream. D Most viruses can be found and killed by our immune system as soon as they enter our bodies. However, some viruses, for example, the coronavirus, are sneaky. They are difficult to recognize and find. These viruses can cause deadly diseases, like COVID-19. Human-to-human transmission can easily occur, and pandemic will therefore break out. Vaccination is by now a simple, safe and effective way to protect us from the diseases. ▲ Vaccines are something that “looks” exactly the same as the viruses, mainly made from the viruses that are weakened or killed. They will not make us really ill. They only stimulate and activate our immune system to work, telling it something harmful is coming in. The immune system will know what the “viruses” look like, and send B cells (lymphocytes) or antibodies to find and kill them. Meanwhile B cells will remember them for the next kill. A vaccine may also give us passive immunity by providing B cells taken from an animal or a human to play the same role. Scientists have developed more than 180 vaccines to fight against COVID-19. The technical approaches of these vaccines can be a little different, but their aims are the same. Take the inactivated vaccine as an example. In an inactivated vaccine, the coronaviruses are already killed or made into the ones unable to produce more new viruses. When the immune system “sees” them, it will try to kill them. The question is: without enough these viruses how can B cells remember them? That’s why we need to take the vaccine more than one time. Though this vaccine is safe, it might not be as effective as it is expected to be. The live-attenuated vaccine is different. In this vaccine, the viruses are weakened, but they are alive. They can produce enough new viruses to train the immune system to kill and remember them, so people only need to take the vaccine once. The live-attenuated vaccine is considered the most effective, but there is a worry: what might happen once these viruses wake up? Therefore, although vaccination is by now one of the best ways to protect us from COVID-19, it can be better. 22. The coronavirus can ________. A. not be killed B. not be found C. cause deaths D. stop pandemic 23. Which of the following can be the best topic sentence of Paragraph 2? A. Vaccination can provide us with B cells. B. Vaccines are made from different viruses. C. Vaccination can prepare us against viruses. D. Vaccines won’t make us ill as the viruses do. 24. Compared to the inactivated vaccine the live-attenuated vaccine ________. A. needs taking more than once B. is equally safe C. contains viruses that are killed D. is more effective 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Vaccination is good enough to treat COVID-19. B. The immune system can be more effective with vaccines. C. The viruses in inactivated vaccines can make new viruses. D. 180 vaccines have been developed to fight against diseases. 第四部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever wished that an AI could write something for you? Simply type(打字) in a few keywords, and you will have articles written for you. ____26____ Developed by US company Open AI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. ____27____ Users even have used it to write history papers and get advice on how to communicate with people at a party. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework assignments(任务). ____28____ Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread improper information. Besides, it does not help build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for learning and lifelong success. ____29____ Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. ____30____ What we need to do is to adapt(调整) our learning, teaching and examinations. That way, we can “have honesty while making the best use of the tool”. A. ChatGPT has been a hot topic recently. B. Well, ChatGPT may make that dream come true. C. They believe we have to know that AI is a tool people will use. D. But ChatGPT comes at a time when AI is common in people’s lives. E. Teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. F. You can ask it to write emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. G. So people doubt if the tool makes it easier for students to cheat in homework assignments. 第五部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 31. The _________ (决定) we have heard of are about our favourite activity. 32. Rome is famous for its _________ (古老的) monuments. 33. Many students think that it’s difficult to learn English _________. (语法) 34. He can _________ succeed in making a speech in front of many people. (必定) 35. A good friend can not only share our happiness but also our s_________. 36. Tom is such an honest boy that all of us can t_________ him. 37. You can’t make much progress if you are always too shy to make s_________ in front of many people. 38. The student is ill. That is why he is a_________ from the lesson. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 encourage pass provide According to main Last July, China introduced the “double reduction” policy (双减政策). It hopes to reduce students learning stress by reducing homework and after-school classes. One year ____39____ since this policy was introduced. How do students feel about this new policy? “Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not ____40____ to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are ____41____ from the textbook.” ____42____ Shen, teachers now teach at much slower pace (节奏). Students have enough time to get new knowledge. “We are also ____43____ with chances by teachers to do experiments and learn from real life.” said Shen. “For example, we went to do some research in a field during the class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books.” 第六部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Major General Jing Haipeng, one of the first generation of Chinese astronauts, is ____44____ first Chinese person to return to space and travel three times into orbit. On Tuesday, he would carry out a ____45____ (four) space journey through Shenzhou XVI mission. So far, he ____46____ (be) a crew commander for the third time. Born to a poor family in a village in Shanxi province’s Yuncheng city, Jing is the first child of his farmer parents. Jing studied very hard at school in the hope of ____47____ (go) to university to get the family out of poverty and make his parents happy. So he never ____48____ (buy) a single meal at middle school and lived on dry food and salted vegetables he brought from home. “The hard life had not only given me the courage to face so many ____49____ (difficulty) and challenges, but also inspired (鼓舞) me to chase my dream.” he said. “At middle school, I wished I could become a fighter jet pilot, protecting our motherland’s blue skies.” Jing said. The chance soon came in March 1985, the young man applied and took part in the choice process successfully. Three months ____50____ (late), he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei province. After five and a half years of strong training, Jing was designated to a fighter jet unit at the age of 24. “I always told ____51____ (I) that top pilots only come from those who train hardest.” Jing said. In the years in the fighter jet unit, he ____52____ (praise) as an excellent pilot. In the summer of 1996, Jing was told ____53____ (take) physical exams by his leader without knowing the reason. He soon learned that the body check was part of the choice for China’s first astronauts. 第七部分 阅读表达（共3小题；64题2分，65题2分，66题3分，满分7分） The earliest form of writing appeared about 5,500 years ago. In the past, hand writing was an important subject in school. Now, many students sometimes do homework on a computer and turn in their tasks online. Many people think typing (打字) is quick and easy to read while writing by hand may take longer than typing. But others say writing with a pen and paper is more valuable. Writing by hand has big advantages. Research shows that when we write down ideas with a pen or pencil, we make the brain active to help us learn, remember and think. Writing by hand lets people show their creativity. No two people have the same handwriting. Writing by hand can also help people concentrate. When using a computer, people can go online or play computer games easily. Handwriting may be pretty, however, people can get their ideas and thoughts down more quickly when they type. Typing can also make it easier for people to change. Once something is written by hand, you can’t delete it. If you want to make a change, you have to write it all over again. What’s more, some people’s handwriting may be hard to read. But typing makes everything clear, and no one will have to worry about their words being clear enough. 54. When did people begin to write? _______________________________________________________________ 55. How many advantages of typing are mentioned in the passage? _______________________________________________________________ 56. If you need to write a report, will you type or handwrite it? Why? _______________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题，25分） 57. Hi, I am Brennan, editor of YOUTH. We all know that great people not only encourage us to progress, but also change the way people live. Today I’d like to collect your ideas about great people in your article. Looking forward to your voice. Brennan 1. 请根据你校校刊YOUTH中“YOUR VOICE”栏目的征稿内容，以“The Great people in my heart”为标题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 2. 表达你的想法，内容包括： 3. 你崇拜的人值得你崇拜的原因 (不少于三点)； 4. 你从你崇拜的人身上学到的东西。 注意： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按照要求适当发挥； 3. 词数：100词左右； 4. 不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名等； The Great people in my heart It’s a great honor for me to write to you to share the great people in my heart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第一学期初三英语10月阶段 （满分：120分 考试时间：110分钟） 班级：________ 学号：________ 姓名：________ 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A. 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Jack go to work when it rains? A. B. C. 2. Which pen did the boy? A. B. C. 3. How is that her this afternoon? A. B. C. 4. What kind of TV programme does the man’s son like? A. B. C. 5. How did John go to school this morning? A. By bus. B. On C. By 6. What does Simon do now? A. He is a student. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a teacher. 7. When will Susan arrive? A. At 4:30. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:20. 8. Where did the dialogue probably happen? A. In a street. B. In a shop. C. In a school. 9. Why does the man advise the woman to wear red? A. Because she likes red most. B. Because the woman looks good in red. C. Because she feels weak. 10. Why does the man want to change his shirt? A. Because it is too small. B. Because it is out of style. C. Because he doesn’t like its colour. B. 听下面两段对话和一篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话和短文读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11至12题。 11. What does the woman think of the rainy days? A. She thinks it very boring. B. She thinks it helpful for the plants. C. She thinks it good for playing outside. 12. What will the weather be like the next day? A. It will rain heavily and cause a flood. B. It will be better, but still rain. C. It will be a sunny day. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15题。 TV programmes The man Like TV programmes about 13.________ best, think they are useful The woman Her favourite TV programme is 14.________ programme. Time spent in watching The woman spent 15._______ hours every day. 13. A. News B. sports C. history 14. A. Animals B. News C. history 15. A. one hour B. two hours C. one and a half 听下面一篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. What does Steve do in the factory? A. A worker. B. An engineer. C. A manager. 17. How does he go to work? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By train. 18. How does he spend his time on the way? A. Reading newspapers. B. Reading novels. C. Chatting with someone else. 19. Why was he late for work one Thursday? A. He woke up late. B. He forgot to get off at the right station. C. He deserved to be late. 20. How did the boss treat him for his being late? A. The boss encouraged him to carry on with his work. B. The boss shouted to him angrily. C The boss said nothing to him. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Marilla, can I meet a bosom friend in Avonlea?” Anne asked. “A what kind of friend?” “A very ____1____ friend. I can tell all my secrets to her.” “Diana Barry lives near. She’s about your age. Perhaps she will be your playmate. You’ll have to be careful how you behave yourself, though. Her mother, Mrs Barry, won’t let Diana play with any little girl who isn’t nice and good.” “I hope her hair isn’t red. It’s ____2____ enough to have red hair, freckles and grey eyes myself.” “Diana has black eyes and black hair. She is pretty.” Anne became interested in her new “friend”. “Oh, I’m so glad she’s pretty. I can’t be beautiful so a ____3____ best friend is wonderful.” Anne continued, “I had two imaginary friends. At Mrs Thomas’ house, I used to ____4____ my reflection (镜子中的映像) in the mirror (镜子) was another little girl, Katie Maurice. Then I went to live with Mrs Hammond. I had another imaginary friend, Violetta, and I loved her almost as well as I loved ____5____.” “You need a real ____6____ friend to stop your crazy imaginations.” Marilla said. The next morning Marilla took Anne to Diana’s home. Diana was a very pretty girl, with her mother’s ____7____ eyes and hair. Mrs Barry said, “Diana, take Anne out into the garden and show her your flowers.” Outside in the garden, stood Anne and Diana, looking ____8____ at each other over a cluster of bluebells. Anne said at last, almost in a whisper, “Diana, do you think you can like me a little—enough to be my bosom friend?” Diana laughed She always laughed ____9____ she spoke. “Sure,” she said. “Anne, I’m awfully glad you’ve come to live at Green Gables.” When Marilla and Anne went home, Diana went with them as ____10____ as the bridge. They parted with many promises to spend the next afternoon together again. 1. A. close B. pretty C. common D. happy 2. A. bad B. smart C. lucky D. special 3. A. similar B. wise C. careful D. beautiful 4. A. wonder B. realize C. doubt D. imagine 5. A. Mrs Barry B. Katie Maurice C. Diana D. Violetta 6. A. living B. true C. natural D. perfect 7. A. blue B. black C. red D. grey 8. A. madly B. shyly C. impatiently D. unwillingly 9. A. so B. after C. since D. before 10. A. long B. high C. far D. near 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，主要讲述玛利亚带着安妮去见新朋友戴安娜的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：一个非常亲近的朋友。 close亲近的；pretty漂亮的；common普通的；happy开心的。根据“I can tell all my secrets to her”可知，表示的是亲密的朋友，用形容词close。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我自己有红色的头发、雀斑和灰色的眼睛就足够坏的。 bad坏的；smart聪明的；lucky幸运的；special特别的。根据前文“won’t let Diana play with any little girl isn’t nice and good”以及“I hope her hair isn’t red”可知，此处用形容词bad。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我不漂亮因此一个漂亮的好朋友是很棒的。 similar相似的；wise明智的；careful小心的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“I’m so glad she’s pretty”可知，此处用beautiful表示“漂亮的”。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：在托马斯夫人的房子里，我过去常在镜子里想象我的倒影是另一个女孩凯蒂·莫里斯。 wonder想知道；realize意识到；doubt怀疑；imagine想象。根据“my reflection in the mirror was another little girl”可知，此处用动词imagine表示“想象”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我有另一个朋友薇奥蕾塔，我爱她几乎就像我爱凯蒂·莫里斯一样。 Mrs Barry巴里女士；Katie Maurice凯蒂·莫里斯；Diana戴安娜；Violetta薇奥蕾塔。根据前文“another little girl, Katie Maurice”可知，此处指的是“爱凯蒂莫里斯一样”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：你需要一个真正的活着的朋友来停止你疯狂的想象。 living活着的；true正确的；natural自然的；perfect完美的。根据“my reflection in the mirror”以及“stop your crazy imaginations”可知，此处指的是真实的活着的朋友。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：戴安娜是一个非常漂亮的女孩，拥有她母亲的黑色的眼睛和头发。 blue蓝色的；black黑色的；red红色的；grey灰色的。根据“Diana has black eyes”可知，此处用颜色词black。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：安妮和戴安娜站在外面花园里，在一簇风铃草上很害羞地互相看着。 madly疯狂地；shyly害羞地；impatiently不耐烦地；unwillingly不情愿地。根据“Anne said at last, almost in a whisper”可知二人很害羞，后来安妮才悄悄地说。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：她总是说话之前大笑。 so因此；after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前。根据“Diana laughed”和后文她讲话的内容可知，大笑在说话之前，用连词before。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：当玛利亚和安妮回家，戴安娜跟着他们去一直走到桥梁那里。 long长的；high高的；far远的；near近的。根据“They parted with many promises to spend the next afternoon together again”可知，他们关系变得亲密，戴安娜送他们一直走到桥那里，此处用as far as表示“直到……为止”。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Instructions: 1. Loujiang Expressway (快速路) 2. JinJi Lake Scenic Spot 3. Qingjianhu experimental middle School 4. Hanting Hotel 5. Huayi Brother Movie Park 6. Yangchen Lake 7. Pay attention to the directions on the map 11. As a student in Qingjianhu middle school, if you want to Huayi Brother Movie Park, how far should you go? A. About 4 miles. B. About 5 miles. C. About 6 miles. D. About 7 miles. 12. Hanting Hotel is to the __________ of Qingjianhu middle school A. northeast B. northwest C. southeast D. southwest 13. Which place is the nearest for students in Qingjianhu middle school to spend their weekends? A. 1. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个地图，图中有学校，公园等地址的信息。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。图中1 mile是长度是8毫米，青建湖实验中学是图中的3；华谊兄弟电影公园是图中的5，从3至5位置是5厘米，因此判断之间的距离约是6英里。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。青建湖实验中学是图中的3，汉庭宾馆是图中的4，4在3的东北方向。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。青建湖实验中学是图中的3，最近的适合学生周末玩的场所是5，即华谊兄弟电影公园。故选C。 B Making Music with Water Have you ever tried making music with glasses or bottles filled with water? I bet your favourite band hasn’t. Experiment with your own special sounds by turning glasses of water into instruments, make some cool music and find out how it works! What you’ll need: ●5 or more drinking glasses or glass bottles ●Water ●A wooden stick such as a pencil Instructions: ●1. Line the glasses up next to each other and fill them with different amounts of water. The first should have just a little water while the last should be almost full; the ones in between should have a little more than the ones before them. ●2. Hit the glass with the least amount of water and pay attention to the sound, and then hit the glass with the most water. Which makes the higher sound? ●3. Hit the other glasses and see what sounds they make, and see if you can get a piece of music going by hitting the glasses in a certain order. What’s happening? Each of the glasses will have a different tone (音调), and the glass with the most water will have the lowest tone. Small vibrations (震动) are made when you hit the glass. It creates sound waves which travel through the water. More water means slower vibrations and a deeper tone. 14. You cannot _________ from this experiment. A. make some cool music B. find out how it works C. drink water D. turn glasses of water into instruments 15. In order to get a piece of music, you should NOT _________. A. line up the glasses and fill them with water B. hit glasses with the same amount of water and listen to the sound C. find out which makes the higher sound D. try to hit the glasses in a certain order 16. We can learn from the passage that _________. A. all of the glasses have the same tone B. the glass with the more water has the higher tone C. when you hit the glass, it creates sound waves which travel through the water D. a glass with less water will have slower vibrations 17. This passage is most probably from _________. A. a science book B. a travel guide C a news website D. a library notice 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何通过用不同水量的玻璃杯制作音乐，并解释了其背后的科学原理。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experiment with your own special sounds by turning glasses of water into instruments, make some cool music and find out how it works”可知，实验的目的是通过水杯制作音乐，了解其工作原理，而不是喝水。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hit the glass with the least amount of water and pay attention to the sound, and then hit the glass with the most water”可知，制作音乐需要不同水量的杯子发出不同的声音，而不是相同水量的杯子。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s happening?”中“Each of the glasses will have a different tone (音调), and the glass with the most water will have the lowest tone. Small vibrations (震动) are made when you hit the glass. It creates sound waves which travel through the water. More water means slower vibrations and a deeper tone.”可知，敲击玻璃杯会产生振动，形成声波并通过水传播。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了一个科学实验，适合出现在科学书籍中。故选A。 C Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with various situations. Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don’t always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others’ feelings. Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will pass away. Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and show s us a specific way. Success brings in money, pride and self-respect. Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow. 18. We usually have to accept ________ if we want to be successful. A. love B. failure C. sadness D. hope 19. In which section can readers probably read the passage? A. Business. B. Travel. C. Lifestyles. D. Education. 20. What does the word “despair” mean in Chinese? A. 颓废 B. 遗憾 C. 悲伤 D. 绝望 21. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to love each other. B. To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness. C. To give readers some suggestions about life. D. To remind people to keep having a beautiful dream. 【答案】18. B 19. D 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了生活是一个包裹。它包括快乐与悲伤，成功与失败，希望与绝望。详细地介绍了我们应该如何应对各种情况。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Failure is the path to success.”可知，失败是成功之母，所以如果我们想要成功，我们通常必须接受失败。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。本文详细地介绍了我们应该如何应对生活中的各种情况，所以推测可能在教育版块看到这篇文章，故选D。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair.”可知，两个词之间都是反义词，所以despair的意思与“hope”相反，故选D。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。本文详细地介绍了我们应该如何应对生活中的各种情况，选项C“给读者一些关于生活的建议”符合主题，故选C。 D Most viruses can be found and killed by our immune system as soon as they enter our bodies. However, some viruses, for example, the coronavirus, are sneaky. They are difficult to recognize and find. These viruses can cause deadly diseases, like COVID-19. Human-to-human transmission can easily occur, and pandemic will therefore break out. Vaccination is by now a simple, safe and effective way to protect us from the diseases. ▲ Vaccines are something that “looks” exactly the same as the viruses, mainly made from the viruses that are weakened or killed. They will not make us really ill. They only stimulate and activate our immune system to work, telling it something harmful is coming in. The immune system will know what the “viruses” look like, and send B cells (lymphocytes) or antibodies to find and kill them. Meanwhile B cells will remember them for the next kill. A vaccine may also give us passive immunity by providing B cells taken from an animal or a human to play the same role. Scientists have developed more than 180 vaccines to fight against COVID-19. The technical approaches of these vaccines can be a little different, but their aims are the same. Take the inactivated vaccine as an example. In an inactivated vaccine, the coronaviruses are already killed or made into the ones unable to produce more new viruses. When the immune system “sees” them, it will try to kill them. The question is: without enough these viruses how can B cells remember them? That’s why we need to take the vaccine more than one time. Though this vaccine is safe, it might not be as effective as it is expected to be. The live-attenuated vaccine is different. In this vaccine, the viruses are weakened, but they are alive. They can produce enough new viruses to train the immune system to kill and remember them, so people only need to take the vaccine once. The live-attenuated vaccine is considered the most effective, but there is a worry: what might happen once these viruses wake up? Therefore, although vaccination is by now one of the best ways to protect us from COVID-19, it can be better. 22. The coronavirus can ________. A. not be killed B. not be found C. cause deaths D. stop pandemic 23. Which of the following can be the best topic sentence of Paragraph 2? A. Vaccination can provide us with B cells. B. Vaccines are made from different viruses. C. Vaccination can prepare us against viruses. D. Vaccines won’t make us ill as the viruses do. 24. Compared to the inactivated vaccine the live-attenuated vaccine ________. A. needs taking more than once B. is equally safe C. contains viruses that are killed D. is more effective 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Vaccination is good enough to treat COVID-19. B. The immune system can be more effective with vaccines. C. The viruses in inactivated vaccines can make new viruses. D. 180 vaccines have been developed to fight against diseases. 【答案】22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍疫苗及其作用。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, some viruses, for example, the coronavirus, are sneaky. They are difficult to recognize and find. These viruses can cause deadly diseases, like COVID-19.”可知，COVID-19可以导致致命的疾病，故选C。 【23题详解】 段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要告诉我们疫苗可以使我们预防病毒，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The live-attenuated vaccine is considered the most effective”可知，减毒活疫苗被认为是最有效的，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They only stimulate and activate our immune system to work, telling it something harmful is coming in.”可知，疫苗只是刺激和激活我们的免疫系统，告诉它有害的东西来了。所以二者是促进关系，选项B“免疫系统使用疫苗会更有效”与之相符，故选B。 第四部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever wished that an AI could write something for you? Simply type(打字) in a few keywords, and you will have articles written for you. ____26____ Developed by US company Open AI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. ____27____ Users even have used it to write history papers and get advice on how to communicate with people at a party. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework assignments(任务). ____28____ Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread improper information. Besides, it does not help build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for learning and lifelong success. ____29____ Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones. However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. ____30____ What we need to do is to adapt(调整) our learning, teaching and examinations. That way, we can “have honesty while making the best use of the tool”. A. ChatGPT has been a hot topic recently. B. Well, ChatGPT may make that dream come true. C. They believe we have to know that AI is a tool people will use. D. But ChatGPT comes at a time when AI is common in people’s lives. E. Teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. F. You can ask it to write emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. G. So people doubt if the tool makes it easier for students to cheat in homework assignments. 【答案】26. B 27. F 28. G 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了ChatGPT的功能和它是否该被禁止。 【26题详解】 根据前两句“Have you ever wished that an AI could write something for you? Simply type in a few keywords, and you will have articles written for you.”可知，你有没有想过人工智能能为你写点什么？只需输入几个关键词，你就会收到为你写的文章。所以此空与利用人工智能写文章有关，B选项“好吧，ChatGPT可能会让这个梦想成真。”符合语境，that dream指代为你写文章这件事，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据前一句“ChatGPT is a powerful tool.”可知，ChatGPT是一个强大的工具。所以此空与ChatGPT的功能有关，F选项“你可以让它写电子邮件、翻译语言、回答各种问题。”符合语境，故选F。 【28题详解】 根据后一句“Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread improper information.”可知，一些人还担心ChatGPT可能被用来传播不正当的信息。所以此空与ChatGPT的不足有关，G选项“因此，人们怀疑该工具是否能让学生更容易在家庭作业中作弊。”符合语境，故选G。 【29题详解】 根据后一句“Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.”可知，美国的一些大学教师试图增加口语考试和手写试卷，而不是打字试卷。所以此空与老师对ChatGPT的态度有关，E选项“老师们正在对他们的课程进行修改，以停止使用ChatGPT。”符合语境，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据前一句“However, not all educators say ‘no’ to ChatGPT.”可知，并不是所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT说“不”。所以此空与教育工作者对ChatGPT的认可有关，C选项“他们认为我们必须知道AI是人们会使用的工具。”符合语境，故选C。 第五部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 31. The _________ (决定) we have heard of are about our favourite activity. 【答案】decisions 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们听说的决定都是关于我们最喜欢的活动。此处作主语应用名词形式，decision“决定”，根据“are”可知，应使用名词复数形式，故填decisions。 32. Rome is famous for its _________ (古老的) monuments. 【答案】ancient 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗马以古老的历史遗迹而闻名。ancient意为“古老的”，形容词。故填ancient。 33. Many students think that it’s difficult to learn English _________. (语法) 【答案】grammar 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生认为英语语法很难学。根据中文提示，grammar“语法”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填grammar。 34. He can _________ succeed in making a speech in front of many people. (必定) 【答案】definitely##certainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一定能在许多人面前成功地发表演讲。根据中文提示，definitely/certainly“肯定，必定”，为副词，修饰动词succeed。故填definitely/certainly。 35. A good friend can not only share our happiness but also our s_________. 【答案】(s)adness 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个好朋友不仅可以分享我们的快乐，也可以分享我们的悲伤。根据“A good friend can not only share our happiness but also our”及首字母可知，和好朋友不仅可以分享快乐，也可以分享悲伤，sadness“悲伤”，不可数名词，故填(s)adness。 36. Tom is such an honest boy that all of us can t_________ him. 【答案】(t)rust 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个诚实的孩子，我们都可以信任他。根据“Tom is such an honest boy”以及首字母提示可知，trust“相信”符合语境，can接动词原形。故填(t)rust。 37. You can’t make much progress if you are always too shy to make s_________ in front of many people. 【答案】(s)peeches 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你总是羞于在众人面前讲话，你就不会有多大的进步。根据首字母提示以及“if you are always too shy to make… in front of many people.”可知，设空处应该说演讲，make speeches“发表演讲”。故填(s)peeches。 38. The student is ill. That is why he is a_________ from the lesson. 【答案】(a)bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个学生病了。那就是他缺席上课的原因。根据“The student is ill.”以及首字母提示，absent符合语境，be absent from“缺席”。故填(a)bsent。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 encourage pass provide According to main Last July, China introduced the “double reduction” policy (双减政策). It hopes to reduce students learning stress by reducing homework and after-school classes. One year ____39____ since this policy was introduced. How do students feel about this new policy? “Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not ____40____ to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are ____41____ from the textbook.” ____42____ Shen, teachers now teach at much slower pace (节奏). Students have enough time to get new knowledge. “We are also ____43____ with chances by teachers to do experiments and learn from real life.” said Shen. “For example, we went to do some research in a field during the class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books.” 【答案】39. has passed 40. encouraged 41. mainly 42. According to 43. provided 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“双减”政策执行一年后给学生和老师带来的变化。 【39题详解】 句意：这项政策出台已经一年了。根据“since this policy was introduced.”可知，该句是现在完成时，且指的一年过去了，备选词pass符合语境，“One year”为单数，故填has passed。 【40题详解】 句意：我们不再被鼓励去买练习册了。根据“Our homework is clearly less than before,”以及“We are not…to buy workbooks anymore.”可知，应该说不被鼓励去买练习册，备选词encourage符合语境，该句是一般现在时的被动语态，动词填过去分词。故填encouraged。 41题详解】 句意：练习主要来自课本。根据“The exercises are…from the textbook.”可知，应该说主要来自课本，备选词main的副词mainly“主要地”符合题意，修饰动词短语“are from”，故填mainly。 【42题详解】 句意：根据沈的说法，现在老师们的教学速度要慢得多。根据“Shen, teachers now teach at much slower pace (节奏).”可知，此处指的根据沈的说法，备选词According to“根据”符合语境，故填According to。 【43题详解】 句意：老师还为我们提供了做实验和从现实生活中学习的机会。根据“We are also…with chances by teacher”可知，应该说我们被提供了机会，该句是一般现在时的被动语态，备选词provide“提供”符合语境，因此动词填过去分词。故填provided。 第六部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Major General Jing Haipeng, one of the first generation of Chinese astronauts, is ____44____ first Chinese person to return to space and travel three times into orbit. On Tuesday, he would carry out a ____45____ (four) space journey through Shenzhou XVI mission. So far, he ____46____ (be) a crew commander for the third time. Born to a poor family in a village in Shanxi province’s Yuncheng city, Jing is the first child of his farmer parents. Jing studied very hard at school in the hope of ____47____ (go) to university to get the family out of poverty and make his parents happy. So he never ____48____ (buy) a single meal at middle school and lived on dry food and salted vegetables he brought from home. “The hard life had not only given me the courage to face so many ____49____ (difficulty) and challenges, but also inspired (鼓舞) me to chase my dream.” he said. “At middle school, I wished I could become a fighter jet pilot, protecting our motherland’s blue skies.” Jing said. The chance soon came in March 1985, the young man applied and took part in the choice process successfully. Three months ____50____ (late), he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei province. After five and a half years of strong training, Jing was designated to a fighter jet unit at the age of 24. “I always told ____51____ (I) that top pilots only come from those who train hardest.” Jing said. In the years in the fighter jet unit, he ____52____ (praise) as an excellent pilot. In the summer of 1996, Jing was told ____53____ (take) physical exams by his leader without knowing the reason. He soon learned that the body check was part of the choice for China’s first astronauts. 【答案】44. the 45. fourth 46. has been 47. going 48. bought 49. difficulties 50. later 51. myself 52. was praised 53. to take 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国航天员景海鹏。 【44题详解】 句意：景海鹏少将是中国第一代航天员之一，他是中国第一个重返太空并三次进入轨道的人。根据“first Chinese person”可知，修饰序数词应该填定冠词the。故填the。 【45题详解】 句意：周二，他将通过神舟十六号执行第四次太空旅行任务。根据“a…space journey”可知，此处指的第四次，a fourth space journey“第四次太空旅行”，故填fourth。 【46题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他已经是第三次担任机组指挥官了。根据“So far,”可知，此处是现在完成时，主语是“he”。故填has been。 【47题详解】 句意：他在学校学习很努力，希望能考上大学，让家里摆脱贫困，让父母开心。根据“in the hope of ”可知，设空处前是介词of，填动名词。故填going。 【48题详解】 句意：因此，他在中学时从未买过一顿饭，靠从家里带回来的干粮和咸菜维生。根据“and lived on dry food and salted vegetables he brought from home.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词buy填过去式bought。故填bought。 【49题详解】 句意：艰苦的生活不仅给了我面对困难和挑战的勇气，也激励我追逐梦想。difficulty“困难”，根据“many”可知，填名词复数，故填difficulties。 【50题详解】 句意：三个月后，他去了河北保定的一所空军飞行学院。根据“Three months”可知，考查three months later“三个月后”。故填later。 【51题详解】 句意：我总是告诉自己，顶级飞行员只来自那些训练最刻苦的人。根据“I always told”可知，此次指的告诉我自己，myself“我自己”符合语境。故填myself。 【52题详解】 句意：在战斗机部队服役的几年里，他被称赞为一名优秀的飞行员。根据“he…as an excellent pilot.”可知，此处指的他被称赞，该句描述发生过的动作，该句是一般过去时的被动语态，故填was praised。 【53题详解】 句意：1996年夏天，景在不知道原因的情况下被领导叫去体检。take physical exams“体检”，根据“Jing was told”可知，考查be told to do sth“被告知做某事”，故填to take。 第七部分 阅读表达（共3小题；64题2分，65题2分，66题3分，满分7分） The earliest form of writing appeared about 5,500 years ago. In the past, hand writing was an important subject in school. Now, many students sometimes do homework on a computer and turn in their tasks online. Many people think typing (打字) is quick and easy to read, while writing by hand may take longer than typing. But others say writing with a pen and paper is more valuable. Writing by hand has big advantages. Research shows that when we write down ideas with a pen or pencil we make the brain active to help us learn, remember and think. Writing by hand lets people show their creativity. No two people have the same handwriting. Writing by hand can also help people concentrate. When using a computer, people can go online or play computer games easily. Handwriting may be pretty, however, people can get their ideas and thoughts down more quickly when they type. Typing can also make it easier for people to change. Once something is written by hand, you can’t delete it. If you want to make a change, you have to write it all over again. What’s more, some people’s handwriting may be hard to read. But typing makes everything clear, and no one will have to worry about their words being clear enough. 54. When did people begin to write? _______________________________________________________________ 55. How many advantages of typing are mentioned in the passage? _______________________________________________________________ 56. If you need to write a report, will you type or handwrite it? Why? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. About 5,500 years ago. 55. Three. 56. I will type it. Because it is very fast and it is easy to correct my mistakes. If I have new ideas, I can easily add them to my report. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了手写和打字的利弊。 【54题详解】 根据“The earliest form of writing appeared about 5,500 years ago.”可知，人们大约5500年前开始写字。故填About 5,500 years ago. 【55题详解】 根据“Handwriting may be pretty, however, people can get their ideas and thoughts down more quickly when they type.”、“Typing can also make it easier for people to change.”和“But typing makes everything clear, and no one will have to worry about their words being clear enough.”可知，介绍了打字的三个优点。故填Three. 【56题详解】 开放性试题，合理即可。参考答案为I will type it. Because it is very fast and it is easy to correct my mistakes. If I have new ideas, I can easily add them to my report. 八、书面表达（共1题，25分） 57. Hi, I am Brennan, editor of YOUTH. We all know that great people not only encourage us to progress, but also change the way people live. Today I’d like to collect your ideas about great people in your article. Looking forward to your voice. Brennan 1. 请根据你校校刊YOUTH中“YOUR VOICE”栏目的征稿内容，以“The Great people in my heart”为标题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 2. 表达你的想法，内容包括： 3. 你崇拜的人值得你崇拜的原因 (不少于三点)； 4. 你从你崇拜的人身上学到的东西。 注意： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按照要求适当发挥； 3. 词数：100词左右； 4. 不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名等； The Great people in my heart It’s a great honor for me to write to you to share the great people in my heart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Great people in my heart It’s a great honor for me to write to you to share the great people in my heart. The person I admire the most is Nelson Mandela. Firstly, he fought against racial discrimination and spent many years in prison for his beliefs. Secondly, he showed incredible resilience and forgiveness by promoting reconciliation after his release. Thirdly, his leadership and dedication to justice have inspired millions people around the world. From Mandela, I have learned the importance of standing up for what is right, the power of forgiveness, and the value of perseverance. His life teaches us that one person can indeed make a significant difference in the world. From him, I learned that no matter what happens, the most important thing is to keep doing the right thing. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己崇拜的人”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，表明自己的意图并介绍自己最崇拜的人； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，详细描述这个人值得你崇拜的原因是什么； 第三步，介绍从崇拜的人身上学到的东西。 [亮点词汇] ①around the world全世界 ②make a difference产生影响 [高分句型] ①The person I admire the most is Nelson Mandela.（定语从句） ②His life teaches us that one person can indeed make a significant difference in the world.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$