Unit 4 Meeting the muse 词汇与短语学习导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一 Unit 4 Meeting the muse重点词汇与短语 学习清单 Unit 4 Meeting the muse重点词汇与短语 1. quote n. 引文, 引语 v. 引用; 举例说明; 开价 n. 引语; 语录; 例证 ① 引自某人的一句话 ② 引用某人说的话 ③ 援引某人/某物 Exercise 1. In the girl’s composition, there is a quote the Chairman Mao’s speech. 2. The president (quote) in the press as saying that he disagree with the decision. 3. I still love to record ideas and (quote) that strike me in books. 2. strike v. 击,打,撞; 罢工; 袭击; 降临; 划;突然想到 strike - - ① 用...击打... ② 某人突然想到... ③ 被...袭击; 对...印象深刻 Exercise 1. The suspect denied striking Newton a hammer. 2. A powerful earthquake (strike) the island this morning. 3. suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time. 4. I was struck the beauty of the sunset as I walked along the beach. 3. inspire v. 鼓舞；激励；激发......灵感 adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 n. 鼓舞；灵感 ① 激励某人做某事 ② 受...的鼓舞 ③ 从...中获取灵感 ④ 为...提供灵感 Exercise 1. His speech inspired us (work) harder than ever before. 2. I was extremely inspired the elegant way the words sounded. 3. Most artists believe that they take (inspire) from nature. 4. contrast n. 对比;对照;反差 v. 对比;对照; 形成对比 ① 与...形成对比；和...相对照 ② 比较起来 = ③ 相比之下；与之相比 ④ 与...形成对比；与...相比 Exercise 1. The snow was icy and white, (contrast) with the brilliant blue sky. 2. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 3. It is interesting to contrast Peter’s work Tom’s. 5. amazed adj. 感到惊奇的；吃惊的 v. 使震惊；使惊讶 adj 令人吃惊的 n. 震惊；惊讶 ① 对......感到十分惊奇 ② 吃惊地得知/发现 ③ 使某人大为惊奇的是 ④ 惊异地 Exercise 1. To my (amaze), the little girl still remembered me. 2. We were amazed (find) that no one was hurt. 3. I was banging so loudly I’m (amaze) that they didn’t hear me. 4. Working on the film was an (amaze) experience. 6. amount n. 数量;金额 v. 合计，共计 ① . ...的量 ② 大量的... ③ 大量的... ④ 大量地/少量地 ⑤ 合计; 总共达到 Exercise 1. A large amount of medicine (be)indeed needed in the earthquake-hit area. 2. Large amounts of money (be)spent on the celebration. 3. He wanted to withdraw money from the bank large amounts. 4. Their traveling expenses amount seven hundred dollars.‌ 7. abstract adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要, 概要 n. 提取; 写出...的摘要 ① 抽象概念 ② 抽象地; 从理论上说 ③ 从... 中提取 ④ adj. 具体的; 实质的 Exercise 1. There is no answer to this question the abstract. 2. Sometimes it may be helpful to use examples (explain) abstract concept. 3. Quickly she abstracted the main points the research paper. 8. determine v. 决定; 确定 adj. 坚决的, 坚定的 n. 决定, 决心 ① 决心做某事(表示状态) ② 决定做某事 = = ③ 就...作出决定 ④ 坚决地 Exercise 1. We should overcome our weakness and fears with courage and (determine). 2. ‌He is determined (learn) a new language, and he practices diligently every day.‌ 3. After much consideration, she finally made her mind to pursue a career in medicine. 9.measure v. 量；测量；衡量；量度为... n. 措施，办法；尺度，标准 adj. 可测量的；显著的 ① 它高...来 ② 给某人量尺寸 ③ 采取措施做某事 ④ 量身订制的 ⑤ 非常，极其 Exercise 1. She was being measuring her wedding dress. 2. The shirt that he made my own measure fits me well. 3. You should take effective measures (improve) our working conditions. 4. Her joy was measure. 5. In America distance is measured miles. 10.tired adj. 疲倦的 v. 使疲惫 adj. 使人疲劳的 n. 疲倦;疲惫 ① 因...而劳累/疲倦 ② 感到精疲力尽 ③对...感到厌烦： Exercise 1. Now most people are tired working all day. 2. (tired) affects your powers of concentration. 3. I'm starting to be tired the same old routine every day. 4. It’s common that I'm tired after a long day at work. 11.consider v. 考虑;认为 adj.体贴的；考虑周到的 n.考虑;顾及 adj. 相当大的;相当多的 ① 认为...是...; 把...看作是... ② 考虑做某事 ③ 把...考虑进去 = Exercise 1. ‌Population and the environment should not be considered two separate issues.‌ 2. I will take it consideration that I would visit her when free. 3. After much (consider), she finally made up her mind to pursue a career in medicine. 4. I first considered (write) to him,but then decided to go and see him. 12. limited adj. 有限的 v. 限定;限定 n. 限制;界限; 界线;范围 ① 局限于某物/某人 ② 某事没有限制 ③ 在...的范围内 Exercise 1. We only have a (limit) amount of time. 2. There is no limit how much fruit you can eat. 3. She has to work within the (limit) of a fairly tight budget. 4. The protests were not limited New York. 13. unexpected adj. 出乎意料的 v. 预计; 期待, 盼望 n. 预期; 预料 ① 超出某人的预期 ② 不辜负某人的期望 ③ 期待; 指望 ④ 期望某人做某事 1. The (expect) delay caused everyone to be late for the meeting. 2. The view from the top of the mountain was beyond our (expect). 3. The new product is expected (hit) the market next month.‌ 4. People select news expectation of a reward. 14. variety n. n. 多样，变种；多样化 v. 不同；变化；变更 adj. 各种各样的 ① = 各种各样的 ② 由...到...不等 ③ 随季节而变化 ④ 色彩和大小各异 Exercise 1. If you come to China, you’ll experience a culture of amazing depth and (vary). 2. Regulations and laws vary country to country.. 3. Leaves of the same tree still vary colour and size. 4. Specialists see (vary) reasons for the recent surge in inflation.‌ 15.accessible adj. 可使用的;可进入的;可接近的 n. 通道;(使用或见到的)机会，权利;通路 ① 可以进去; 可以使用; 易为...接近的 ② 有权使用...; 可以接近... ③ 得到...的使用权;获得接近...的机会 ④ 某物对某人来说易得到 Exercise 1. Parent should put away the medicine to make sure it would not be (access) to the kids. 2.Kids aren’t supposed to have access violent films because they might imitate the things they see. 3. The building has ramps and elevators to ensure that it is easily accessible to people disability. 16. be sure of/that... 对...有把握/有信心 sure adj. 一定的;确定的;确信的 adv. 当然; 的确; 不客气 ① 确保...，弄清楚... ② 肯定地;确切地 ③ 一定会做某事；务必要做某事 Exercise 1. In order (make) sure all of us are in good health, she makes specific plans for us. 2. I am not sure I was struck or I just fell. 3. Be sure (get) medical attention if you or others have symptoms of heatstroke. 4. The meeting will be held in October, but no one knows the date sure. 17. light up 点亮; 使照亮 light v. 照亮; 点燃 n. 光; 点灯;浅色 adj. 轻的;明亮的;浅色的　 light - - ① 揭露; 暴露; 揭发 ② 使...较容易理解 ③ 为人所知 ④ 考虑到; 鉴于 Exercise 1. My father’s eyes lit when my mother walked into the room. 2. The findings of the study throw light the complexities of the human brain. 3. the light of the recent developments, we need to reevaluate our strategy. 18. take in 吸收；理解；欺骗 take - - ① 占据；占用；拿起；开始从事 ② 持一方立场; 拥护 ③ 脱下；起飞；突然开始成功；休假 ④ 接管，接任 ⑤ 带走；拿走 ⑥ 呈现；雇佣；承担 Exercise 1. The doctor has given her some tablets to take the pain. 2.The large bookshelf takes too much space in our small living room. 3. We took a lot of information from the seminar. 4. No other organization was able or willing to take the job. 5. The accident happened as the jet was about to take . 19. lead to 导致; 造成=bring about=result in lead n. 领先;榜样; 占优势 n. 领导人; 领袖 adj. 主要的；一流的; 领先的 ① 带领某人去某地 ② 引导某人做某事 ③ 在...中占主要地位 ④ 占优势;领先 Exercise 1. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead imprisonment. 2. The G-7 organization groups together the world's seven (lead) industrialized nations. 3. We are going to hold a rally next month to elect a new (lead). 4. ‌He is taking lead over his opponent with the score 3-2.‌ 20. on display 展览, 陈列 display v./n. 展览,陈列 ① = 展览,陈列 ② 橱窗陈列 ③ 爱的流露/实力的展示 Exercise 1. The manuscript of the famous artist is public display in National Museum. 2. It’s also better display of our country culture. 3. The famous painting by Monet is currently on (exhibit) at the National Gallery. 4. One idea involves where (display) their works. 21.pass down 传承; 传递 pass v. 传递;经过;超出 ;使及格; n. 许可证; 通过,及格 ① 把...传递给...； 把...递给... ② (委婉)去世 ③ 经过 Exercise 1. The intangible cultural heritage should be passed from generation to generation. 2. I feel sorry for the news that a couple of academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have passed . 3. I saw him as I passed the coffee shop. 4. Please pass the report the manager after you finish reading it. 22. be recognised by 得到...的认可 recognise v. 认出;认识;承认;辨别出 n. 认出; 认可; 识别 ① 被认可为 ② 根据...认出... ③ 人们意识到... ④ 变得面目全非 Exercise 1. I recognised my sister her blond hair 2. China is widely recognised the world’s second-largest economy after America. 3. is recognised that climate change is a global challenge that requires collective action from all nations. 4. The town has changed beyond (recognise) since I was last here. 23. feel grateful for因...感激 grateful adj. 感激的; 表示感谢的 n. 感谢 ①因(做)某事向某人表示感谢 ② 如果你(们)...我将不胜感激 Exercise 1. I’m writing to express my gratitude your help. 2.The senior citizens are so grateful all the volunteers because they helped their their day end happily. 3. ‌I am deeply grateful your assistance during the project.‌ 24.bring out 使显现，使表现出 bring - - ① 引起,导致 ② 引入; 赚得 ③ 抚养;提出;呕吐 ④ 使回忆起;恢复 ⑤ 实施 ⑥ 结束 Exercise 1. Won’t new technology bring changes in our daily life. 2. Working with the medical team in Africa has brought the best in her as a doctor. 3. After eating the spoiled food, he felt nauseous and brought everything he had eaten. 4. They have already begun to bring their plans effect 25. encounter difficulty in doing 做某事遇到困难 encounter v. 遭遇; 邂逅; 偶然碰到 n. 相遇; 邂逅 ①= ② 近距离接触，紧密交会 ③ 遭遇，遇到 Exercise 1. Did you encounter any difficulty in (learn) maths? 2. (make) the best of this close encounter, I took some pictures of the bear. 3. During my hike in the mountains, I had an unexpected encounter a wild bear, which left me feeling both scared and excited. 26. set... in motion 使...开始 motion n. 动，运动 ① 在运动中，在运转中 ② 走过场做某事 ③ 圆周运动 Exercise 1. It is dangerous to lean out of the window while the bus is motion. 2. The new policy will set motion a series of reforms in the education sector.‌ 3. He made a circular motion his hands. 27. ask for sb’s advice 寻求某人的建议 advice [U]n. 建议;意见 v. 建议 adj. 明智的;可取的 ① 向某人提供建议 ② 听从某人的意见 ③ 建议做某事 ④ 建议某人做某事 Exercise 1. Passengers are advised (check) in at least two hours before departure. 2. The hard-working students would like to ask for some advice how to improve their English. 3. It’s difficult for young people in adolescence to take their parents’ (advise). 4. It’s (advise) to book early before the National Day. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$选择性必修一 Unit 4 Meeting the muse重点词汇与短语 学习清单 Unit 4 Meeting the muse重点词汇与短语 1. quote n. 引文, 引语 v. 引用; 举例说明; 开价 quotation n. 引语; 语录; 例证 ①a quote from sb. 引自某人的一句话 ②quote sb. as saying sth 引用某人说的话 ③quote from sb./sth 援引某人/某物 Exercise 1. In the girl’s composition, there is a quote the Chairman Mao’s speech. 2. The president (quote) in the press as saying that he disagree with the decision. 3. I still love to record ideas and (quote) that strike me in books. Answers 1. from 2. was quoted 3. quotation 2. strike v. 击,打,撞; 罢工; 袭击; 降临; 划;突然想到 strike - struck- struck ①strike sb. with sth. 用...击打... ②it strikes sb. that... 某人突然想到... ③be struck by... 被...袭击; 对...印象深刻 Exercise 1. The suspect denied striking Newton a hammer. 2. A powerful earthquake (strike) the island this morning. 3. suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time. 4. I was struck the beauty of the sunset as I walked along the beach. Answers 1. with 2. struck 3. It 4. by 3. inspire v. 鼓舞；激励；激发......灵感 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 inspiration n. 鼓舞；灵感 ①inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 ②be inspired by... 受...的鼓舞 ③take inspiration from... 从...中获取灵感 ④provide inspiration for... 为...提供灵感 Exercise 1. His speech inspired us (work) harder than ever before. 2. I was extremely inspired the elegant way the words sounded. 3. Most artists believe that they take (inspire) from nature. Answers 1. to work 2. by 3. inspiration 4. contrast n. 对比;对照;反差 v. 对比;对照; 形成对比 ①contrast with 与...形成对比；和...相对照 ②in contrast=on the contrary 比较起来 ③by contrast 相比之下；与之相比 ④in/by contrast with/to 与...形成对比；与...相比 Exercise 1. The snow was icy and white, (contrast) with the brilliant blue sky. 2. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 3. It is interesting to contrast Peter’s work Tom’s. Answers 1. contrasting 2. By 3. with 5. amazed adj. 感到惊奇的；吃惊的 amaze v. 使震惊；使惊讶 amazing adj 令人吃惊的 amazement n. 震惊；惊讶 ①be amazed by 对......感到十分惊奇 ②be amazed to learn/discover 吃惊地得知/发现 ③to one’s amazement 使某人大为惊奇的是 ④in/with amazement 惊异地 Exercise 1. To my (amaze), the little girl still remembered me. 2. We were amazed (find) that no one was hurt. 3. I was banging so loudly I’m (amaze) that they didn’t hear me. 4. Working on the film was an (amaze) experience. Answers 1. amazement 2. to find 3. amazed 4. amazing 6. amount n. 数量;金额 v. 合计，共计 ①the amount of+[U]n. ...的量 ②a large amount of+[U]n.+单数谓语动词 大量的... ③large amounts of+[U]n.+复数谓语动词 大量的... ④in large/small amounts 大量地/少量地 ⑤amount to 合计; 总共达到 Exercise 1. A large amount of medicine (be)indeed needed in the earthquake-hit area. 2. Large amounts of money (be)spent on the celebration. 3. He wanted to withdraw money from the bank large amounts. 4. Their traveling expenses amount seven hundred dollars.‌ Answers 1. is/was 2. are/were 3. in 4. to 7. abstract adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要, 概要 n. 提取; 写出...的摘要 ①abstract ideas/concepts 抽象概念 ②in the abstract 抽象地; 从理论上说 ③abstract from... 从... 中提取 ④concrete adj. 具体的; 实质的 Exercise 1. There is no answer to this question the abstract. 2. Sometimes it may be helpful to use examples (explain) abstract concept. 3. Quickly she abstracted the main points the research paper. Answers 1. in 2. to explain 3. from 8. determine v. 决定; 确定 determined adj. 坚决的, 坚定的 determination n. 决定, 决心 ①be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态) ②determine to do sth. 决定做某事 =decide to do sth.=make up one’s mind to do sth. ③determine on/upon 就...作出决定 ④with determination 坚决地 Exercise 1. We should overcome our weakness and fears with courage and (determine). 2. ‌He is determined (learn) a new language, and he practices diligently every day.‌ 3. After much consideration, she finally made her mind to pursue a career in medicine. Answers 1. determination 2. to learn 3. up 9.measure v. 量；测量；衡量；量度为... n. 措施，办法；尺度，标准 measurable adj. 可测量的；显著的 ①it measures...metres in height 它高...来 ②measure sb. for sth. 给某人量尺寸 ③take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 ④made to measure 量身订制的 ⑤beyond measure 非常，极其 Exercise 1. She was being measuring her wedding dress. 2. The shirt that he made my own measure fits me well. 3. You should take effective measures (improve) our working conditions. 4. Her joy was measure. 5. In America distance is measured miles. Answers 1. for 2. to 3. to improve 4. beyond 5. by 10.tired adj. 疲倦的 tire v. 使疲惫 tiring adj. 使人疲劳的 tiredness n. 疲倦;疲惫 ①be/feel tired from 因...而劳累/疲倦 ②be/feel/get tired out 感到精疲力尽 ③对...感到厌烦： be tired of be sick of be bored with be fed up with Exercise 1. Now most people are tired working all day. 2. (tired) affects your powers of concentration. 3. I'm starting to be tired the same old routine every day. 4. It’s common that I'm tired after a long day at work. Answers 1. from 2. Tiredness 3. of 4. out 11.consider v. 考虑;认为 considerate adj.体贴的；考虑周到的 consideration n.考虑;顾及 considerable adj. 相当大的;相当多的 ①consider... (as/to be)... 认为...是...; 把...看作是... ②consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 ③take...into consideration 把...考虑进去 =take ... into account Exercise 1. ‌Population and the environment should not be considered two separate issues.‌ 2. I will take it consideration that I would visit her when free. 3. After much (consider), she finally made up her mind to pursue a career in medicine. 4. I first considered (write) to him,but then decided to go and see him. Answers 1. as/to be 2. into 3. consideration 4. writing 12. limited adj. 有限的 limit v. 限定;限定 n. 限制;界限; 界线;范围 ①be limited to sth./sb. 局限于某物/某人 ②there is no limit to sth. 某事没有限制 ③within the limits of... 在...的范围内 Exercise 1. We only have a (limit) amount of time. 2. There is no limit how much fruit you can eat. 3. She has to work within the (limit) of a fairly tight budget. 4. The protests were not limited New York. Answers 1. limited 2. to 3. limits 4. to 13. unexpected adj. 出乎意料的 expect v. 预计; 期待, 盼望 expectation n. 预期; 预料 ①beyond one’s expectations 超出某人的预期 ②live up to one’s expectation 不辜负某人的期望 ③in expectation of... 期待; 指望 ④expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 1. The (expect) delay caused everyone to be late for the meeting. 2. The view from the top of the mountain was beyond our (expect). 3. The new product is expected (hit) the market next month.‌ 4. People select news expectation of a reward. Answers 1. unexpected 2. expectation 3. to hit 4. in 14. variety n. n. 多样，变种；多样化 vary v. 不同；变化；变更 various adj. 各种各样的 ①a variety of =varieties of各种各样的 ②vary from... to... 由...到...不等 ③vary with the season 随季节而变化 ④vary in colour and size 色彩和大小各异 Exercise 1. If you come to China, you’ll experience a culture of amazing depth and (vary). 2. Regulations and laws vary country to country.. 3. Leaves of the same tree still vary colour and size. 4. Specialists see (vary) reasons for the recent surge in inflation.‌ Answers 1. variety 2. from 3. in 4. various 15.accessible adj. 可使用的;可进入的;可接近的 access n. 通道;(使用或见到的)机会，权利;通路 ①be accessible to 可以进去; 可以使用; 易为...接近的 ②have access to 有权使用...; 可以接近... ③gain/get accessible to 得到...的使用权;获得接近...的机会 ④Sth is easily accessible to sb. 某物对某人来说易得到 Exercise 1. Parent should put away the medicine to make sure it would not be (access) to the kids. 2.Kids aren’t supposed to have access violent films because they might imitate the things they see. 3. The building has ramps and elevators to ensure that it is easily accessible to people disability. Answers 1. accessible 2. to 3. with 16. be sure of/that... 对...有把握/有信心 sure adj. 一定的;确定的;确信的 adv. 当然; 的确; 不客气 ①make sure that... make sure of doing sth. 确保...，弄清楚... ②for sure 肯定地;确切地 ③be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事；务必要做某事 Exercise 1. In order (make) sure all of us are in good health, she makes specific plans for us. 2. I am not sure I was struck or I just fell. 3. Be sure (get) medical attention if you or others have symptoms of heatstroke. 4. The meeting will be held in October, but no one knows the date sure. Answers 1. to make 2. whether 3. to get 4. for 17. light up 点亮; 使照亮 light v. 照亮; 点燃 n. 光; 点灯;浅色 adj. 轻的;明亮的;浅色的　 light - lit- lit ①bring sth. to light 揭露; 暴露; 揭发 ②throw/cast light on 使...较容易理解 ③come to light 为人所知 ④in the light of sth. 考虑到; 鉴于 Exercise 1. My father’s eyes lit when my mother walked into the room. 2. The findings of the study throw light the complexities of the human brain. 3. the light of the recent developments, we need to reevaluate our strategy. Answers 1. up 2. on 3. In 18. take in 吸收；理解；欺骗 take - took - taken ①take up 占据；占用；拿起；开始从事 ②take a side 持一方立场; 拥护 ③take off 脱下；起飞；突然开始成功；休假 ④take over 接管，接任 ⑤take away 带走；拿走 ⑥take on 呈现；雇佣；承担 Exercise 1. The doctor has given her some tablets to take the pain. 2.The large bookshelf takes too much space in our small living room. 3. We took a lot of information from the seminar. 4. No other organization was able or willing to take the job. 5. The accident happened as the jet was about to take . Answers 1. away 2. up 3. in 4. on 5. off 19. lead to 导致; 造成=bring about=result in lead n. 领先;榜样; 占优势 leader n. 领导人; 领袖 leading adj. 主要的；一流的; 领先的 ①lead sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地 ②lead sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事 ③take the lead in sth. 在...中占主要地位 ④(be) in the lead 占优势;领先 Exercise 1. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead imprisonment. 2. The G-7 organization groups together the world's seven (lead) industrialized nations. 3. We are going to hold a rally next month to elect a new (lead). 4. ‌He is taking lead over his opponent with the score 3-2.‌ Answers 1. to 2. leading 3. leader 4. the 20. on display 展览, 陈列 display v./n. 展览,陈列 ①on show= on exhibition 展览,陈列 ②a window display 橱窗陈列 ③a display of affection/strength 爱的流露/实力的展示 Exercise 1. The manuscript of the famous artist is public display in National Museum. 2. It’s also better display of our country culture. 3. The famous painting by Monet is currently on (exhibit) at the National Gallery. 4. One idea involves where (display) their works. Answers 1. on 2. a 3. exhibition 4. to display 21.pass down 传承; 传递 pass v. 传递;经过;超出 ;使及格; n. 许可证; 通过,及格 ①pass sth. to sb. 把...传递给...； 把...递给... ②pass away (委婉)去世 ③pass by 经过 Exercise 1. The intangible cultural heritage should be passed from generation to generation. 2. I feel sorry for the news that a couple of academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have passed . 3. I saw him as I passed the coffee shop. 4. Please pass the report the manager after you finish reading it. ‌ Answers 1. down 2. away 3. by 4. to 22. be recognised by 得到...的认可 recognise v. 认出;认识;承认;辨别出 recognition n. 认出; 认可; 识别 ①be recognised as/to be 被认可为 ②recognise... from/by... 根据...认出... ③It is recognised that... 人们意识到... ④change beyond/out of recognition 变得面目全非 Exercise 1. I recognised my sister her blond hair 2. China is widely recognised the world’s second-largest economy after America. 3. is recognised that climate change is a global challenge that requires collective action from all nations. 4. The town has changed beyond (recognise) since I was last here. Answers 1. by 2. as/to be 3. It 4. recognition 23. feel grateful for因...感激 grateful adj. 感激的; 表示感谢的 gratitude n. 感谢 ①因(做)某事向某人表示感谢 be grateful to sb. for (doing) sth show/express one’s gratitude to sb. for (doing) sth ②I would be grateful if you... 如果你(们)...我将不胜感激 Exercise 1. I’m writing to express my gratitude your help. 2.The senior citizens are so grateful all the volunteers because they helped their their day end happily. 3. ‌I am deeply grateful your assistance during the project.‌ Answers 1. for 2. to 3. for 24.bring out 使显现，使表现出 bring - brought - brought ①bring about 引起,导致 ②bring in 引入; 赚得 ③bring up 抚养;提出;呕吐 ④bring back 使回忆起;恢复 ⑤bring...into effect 实施 ⑥bring an end to 结束 Exercise 1. Won’t new technology bring changes in our daily life. 2. Working with the medical team in Africa has brought the best in her as a doctor. 3. After eating the spoiled food, he felt nauseous and brought everything he had eaten. 4. They have already begun to bring their plans effect Answers 1. about 2. ou 3. up 4. into 25. encounter difficulty in doing 做某事遇到困难 encounter v. 遭遇; 邂逅; 偶然碰到 n. 相遇; 邂逅 ①=have trouble/difficulty/problems in doing sth. ②close encounter 近距离接触，紧密交会 ③encounter with 遭遇，遇到 Exercise 1. Did you encounter any difficulty in (learn) maths? 2. (make) the best of this close encounter, I took some pictures of the bear. 3. During my hike in the mountains, I had an unexpected encounter a wild bear, which left me feeling both scared and excited. Answers 1. learning 2. Making 3. with 26. set... in motion 使...开始 motion n. 动，运动 ①in motion 在运动中，在运转中 ②go through the motions of doing sth. 走过场做某事 ③circular motion 圆周运动 Exercise 1. It is dangerous to lean out of the window while the bus is motion. 2. The new policy will set motion a series of reforms in the education sector.‌ 3. He made a circular motion his hands. Answers 1. in 2. in 3. with 27. ask for sb’s advice 寻求某人的建议 advice [U]n. 建议;意见 advise v. 建议 advisable adj. 明智的;可取的 ①offer advice to sb. 向某人提供建议 ②take/follow one’s advice 听从某人的意见 ③advise doing sth. 建议做某事 ④advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 Exercise 1. Passengers are advised (check) in at least two hours before departure. 2. The hard-working students would like to ask for some advice how to improve their English. 3. It’s difficult for young people in adolescence to take their parents’ (advise). 4. It’s (advise) to book early before the National Day. Answers 1. to check 2. on 3. advice 4. advisable 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$