Unit 1 How can we become good learners？【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元速记·巧练（陕西专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 How can we become good learners？（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题部分 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．The firemen didn’t care about the danger and tried their best to put out the fire. Their ________ is what we should learn from! A．ability B．spirit C．skill D．stress 【答案】B 【详解】句意：消防队员不顾危险，尽最大努力扑灭大火。他们的精神是我们应该学习的！考查名词辨析。ability能力；spirit精神；skill技巧；stress压力。根据“The firemen didn’t care about the danger and tried their best to put out the fire.”可知消防员这种精神是值得学习的。故选B。 2．Miss Li is very ________. She never gets bored when answering her students’ questions. A．stupid B．confident C．strict D．patient 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李老师很有耐心。她在回答学生的问题时从不感到厌烦。考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的；confident自信的；strict严格的；patient耐心的。根据“She never gets bored when answering her students’ questions.”可知她回答学生问题时从不感到厌烦，说明她很有耐心。故选D。 3．Ann can sing well. It seems that she was born ________ a great talent for singing. A．of B．in C．with D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安很会唱歌。似乎她天生有唱歌的天赋。考查介词辨析。of……的；in在……里面；with有；by通过。根据“Ann can sing well. It seems that she was born...a great talent.”可知，此处说的是“天生就有一种天赋”，be born with“天生具有”，故选C。 4．—________ do you study English? —________ making up conversations with friends. A．How, With B．How, By C．What, By D．How, In 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你是怎么学英语的？——通过和朋友聊聊天。考查特殊疑问句和方式介词。根据“making up conversations with friends”可知，此处指学英语的方式，要用特殊疑问词how提问；通过某种手段要用介词by。故选B。 5．Our teacher often tells us to ________ our vocabulary by reading more books. A．write B．reduce C．enjoy D．increase 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们老师经常告诉我们要通过多读书来增加词汇量。考查动词辨析。write写；reduce减少；enjoy享受；increase增加。根据“our vocabulary by reading more books.”可知，多读书可以增加词汇量。故选D。 6.—________ do you improve your English? —I improve it speaking it with others more often. A．How; with B．What; with C．How; by D．What; by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你如何提高你的英语水平？——我通过多与他人交谈来提高英语水平。 考查特殊疑问句、介词辨析。how怎样，问方式；what什么，问事或物；with带有；by通过；空格1的句子主谓宾成分完整，可知排除B和D；根据“improve it”和“speaking it with others more often”可知此处表示“手段”，指“通过多与他人交谈来提高”，排除A。故选C。 7.—How can I improve my English? —________ you speak, ________ your English will be. A．The less; the more B．The more; the better C．The less; the better D．The more; the less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以如何提高我的英语？——你说得越多，你的英语将会越好。 考查比较级。better更好；less更少；more更多。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”；根据“ …you speak, …your English will be.”和常识可知，英语是说得越多，才会更好。故选B。 8. It’s ________cold ________go swimming in winter in Beijing． A．too；to B．so；that C．so；as D．enough；to 【答案】A 【详解】too…to…太……而不能……。 9. Mark’s mother is strict with him, so he is afraid ________ her what has happened to him. A．of telling B．to telling C．of showing D．to showing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Mark的妈妈对他很严格，所以他不敢告诉她发生在他身上的事。考查非谓语动词。tell告诉；show展示。根据句意“…her what has happened to him”可知，这里表示“告诉她……”；该句谓语动词为be afraid“害怕……”，常用于be afraid of doing sth.或be afraid to do sth.，故选A。 10. We all need to know ________ to do if there is an earthquake. A．how B．what C．which D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果发生了地震，我们都需要知道做什么。考查疑问代词。 how 怎么样； what什么； which 哪一个； whether是否。句子用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构作宾语。表达在地震时应“做什么”，用“what”。故选B。 11.Miss White teaches English _________ well _________ everybody likes her lessons. A．very; that B．so; that C．so; to D．even; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：布朗先生教得如此好，以至于每个人都喜欢他的课。 考查固定结构。so如此/那么，“so +形容词/副词原级+ that从句”是固定结构，引导结果状语从句。结合选项，ACD三项结构错误，故选B。 12．—What is Cathy doing these days? —She’s studying English hard _________ she can get a better grade in the coming test. A．so that B．in order to C．as long as D．because of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——凯茜这些天在干什么？——她正在努力学习英语以便她可以在即将到来的考试中取得更好的成绩。考查连词辨析。so that以便/为了，引导目的状语从句；in order to以便/为了，表目的，其后加短语；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；because of因为，表原因，后接短语。分析句子可知，此处表目的，空后是句子，需用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 13．It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money__________. A．widely B．comfortably C．wisely D．kindly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：青少年有必要学会如何明智地使用零花钱。考查副词辨析。widely宽广地，普遍地；comfortably舒服地；wisely机智地；kindly和善地，友善地。根据“how to spend their pocket money…”可知，此处应该填入wisely“明智地”，修饰动词spend，指的是明智地使用零花钱。故选C。 14．—Can you give me some advice on how to__________ my reading speed? — Yes, try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t depend on your dictionary all the time. A．keep B．increase C．review D．control 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何提高阅读速度的建议吗？——可以，当你遇到一个新单词时尽量去猜测它的意义。不要一直依赖字典。考查动词辨析。keep保持；increase增加，提高；review复习；control控制。根据“my reading speed”和“try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word”可知是要提高阅读速度。故选B。 15．We can protect ourselves ________ having this medicine. A．from B．against C．for D．by 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们可以通过吃这种药来保护自己。考查介词词义辨析。from来自；against反对；for为了；by通过。根据“We can protect ourselves ... having this medicine.”可知，此处是指通过吃这种药来保护自己。故选D。 二、完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，使其连贯完整。 When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books 16 me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents 17 afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into 18 shop and picked up a book. I didn't know whether 19 there without buying any books. 20 I wasn't noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, "You like reading?" I looked down and replied 21 ,"Yes." "Don't worry," he said with a smile. "You may read books here 22 you help me clean the shop. "I felt quite surprised, "Really? It's so kind of you!" I was very happy that I 23 to read there. From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of 24 writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books 25 the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life. 16. A. brought B. are bringing C. bring D. have brought 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:书____________我一个奇妙的世界。brought带来,一般过去时;are bringing 正在带来,现在进行时;bring带来,一般现在时;have brought已经带来,现在完成时。从上句“When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading.当我上小学的时候,我就爱上了读书。”可知,这里谈论作者过去的经历,因此,空格处应该使用一般过去时。故选A。 17. A. couldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意:然而，我的父母________负担得起这么多书钱。couldn't 不能,不会; mustn't 禁止;needn't 不必; shouldn't 不应该。从下句“I had to solve the problem myself.”可推知,作者的父母难以负担得起太多的书钱,作者不得不靠自己解决这个问题,因此空格处表示人的能力。所以,“couldn't”用在这里符合题意。故选A。 18.A.a B. an C. the D./ 【答案】 C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:一天,我走进了________书店,拿起了一本书。a/an表泛指,意为“一个……,指事物的某一类或某一个。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在元音音素开头的单词前。the表特指,意为“这(那)个这(那)些”,指确定的人或事物,也可用于序数词、西洋乐器、世界上独一无二的事物前。零冠词有特殊的用法,如用在三餐,球类等名词前。根据上句“There was a book shop near my home.我家附近有一家书店。”中的“a book shop”是第一次提到,可知本句中出现的“shop”应该是第二次提到。所以,空格处应该使用定冠词“the”来特指上句中提到的这个书店。故选C。 19. A. can I read B. I can read C. could I read D. I could read 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意:不在那儿买任何书的话,我不知道是否_________can read 陈述句语序,一般现在时;could I read 疑问句语序,一般过去时;I could read 陈述句语序,宾语从句一般过去时。分析句子结构,“whether”放在动词“know”之后,引导宾语从句。宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序,排除选项A和C。从“I didn't know”可知,本句的主句使用了一般过去时,从句也应该使用过去的某种时态,因此排除选项B。所以,“I could read”用在这里符合题意。故选D。 20. A. Make sure B. To make sure C. Believe in D. To believe in 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析和动词不定式的用法。句意:_________我不被注意到,我把一本书读几页之后就把它放回原处。Make sure 确保,动词短语原形;To make sure 为了确保,动词不定式短语;Believe in 相信,信任,动词短语原形;To动词短语believe in 为了相信,动词不定式短语。“I just read a few pages and then put it back.”中的谓语动词是“read”,空格之前以及选项中的动词短语之前都没有使用连词,因此,空格处应该使用非谓语动词形式。结合句意,作者把一本书读几页之后放回原处,目的是为了不被发现自己在这里偷读。因此,“To make sure”用在这里符合题意。故选B。 21. A. nervous B. nervously C. angry D. angrily 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词、副词的混合辨析。句意:我低下头_______回答道。nervous紧张不安的,焦虑的,形容词;nervously紧张不安地,焦虑地,副词;angry生气的,气愤的,形容词;angrily生气地,气愤地,副词。分析句子结构,“replied”是一个行为动词,此处应该使用一个副词来修饰它,排除选项A和C。联系上文,作者在书店里偷偷阅读人家的书,被老板发现后应该是非常紧张。故选B。 22. A. if B. although C. before D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意:_______你帮我打扫书店的话,你可以在这里读书。if如果,是否,引导条件状语从句或宾语从句;although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;before 在……之前,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,空格前后两句是条件关系,而且是肯定的条件。因此,“if”用在这里符合题意。故选A。 23. A. will allow B. will be allowed C. allowed D. was allowed 【答案】D 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:我非常高兴我______在那里读书。从“I was happy”可知,本句描述的是过去发生的事情,空格处应该使用一般过去时。又因主语“I”与谓语动词“allow”之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态。因此本句应该使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 24. A. good B. the best C. poor D. the poorest 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词原级、最高级的混合辨析。句意:我成为我们学校——的作者之一。good好的,形容词原级;the best最好的,形容词最高级;poor穷困的,形容词原级;the poorest最穷困的,形容词最高级。分析句子结构,“one形容词of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是一个固定比较等级句型,意为“最……的……之一”,因此,此处应该使用一个形容词最高级。从下句“I even won some prizes in writing.”可知,作者甚至在学校作文竞赛中获过一些奖励。所以,作者成为了学校最好的作家之一。故选B。 25. A. to B. for C. with D. from 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意:现在在高中学习,我可以_________图书馆借书。to去,到;for为,给;with和,跟,带有;from从。由句意可知，此处应用“borrow...from...”,意为“从……借来……”,表示从图书馆借书来看。故选D。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I came to London to study for my master's degree(硕士学位）last July. Since then, I have been 26 with a local family. There are three children in the family and the youngest one is a three-year-old girl named Alice. She shows great 27 in Chinese and always asks me about China. 28 when I have time, I teach her Chinese. Last weekend, I taught Alice a rabbit song in Chinese while we were playing in the garden. She 29 it quickly. Every time she sang the song, she would dance, too. She loved the song so much that every 30 before her bedtime, she would listen to the song. Alice loves to ask me," What's this in Chinese?" One day, when we were having lunch, she 31 a carrot and asked," What's 'carrot' in Chinese?" Instead of giving her the answer 32 , I asked her," Do you 33 the rabbit song? You can guess which 34 is the Chinese for 'carrot'." She thought for a while, and said," Luobo!" I said yes and she was very 35 . Since then, she has become even more interested in learning Chinese. 26. A. working B. living C. playing D. studying 【答案】B 【解析】 句意为：从那以后，我一直和当地的一个家庭住在一起。work意为“工作”；live意为“居住”；play意为“玩”；study意为“学习”。根据下文内容可推知此处表示和这个家庭住在一起。故选B项。 27.A. interest B. surprise C. care D. trouble 【答案】A 【解析】 句意为：她对中文表现出极大的兴趣，总是问我关于中国的事情。interest意为“兴趣”；surprise意为“惊奇”；care意为“照顾”；trouble意为“麻烦”。根据后面的and always asks me about China 可知此处指小女孩对中文很感兴趣；show(an)interest in...为固定短语，意为“对……表现出兴趣”。故选A项。 28.. A. Unless B. Because C. But D. So 【答案】D 【解析】 句意为：所以在我有时间的时候，我就教她中文。unless意为“除非”；because意为“因为”；but意为“但是”；so意为“所以”。根据语境可知设空前后内容之间是因果关系，且结果在后。故选D项。 29. A. sang B. forgot C. learned D. cried 【答案】C 【解析】 sing意为“唱”；forget意为“忘记”；learn意为“学习；学会”；cry意为“哭”。根据语境可知此处表示她很快就学会了。故选C项。 30.A. morning B. year C. week D. night 【答案】D 【解析】 句意为：她非常喜欢这首歌，以至于每晚睡觉前她都会听这首歌。根据空后的before her bedtime并结合选项可知此处表示每晚睡觉前。故选D项。 31. A. waited for B. looked for C. pointed at D. thought of 【答案】C 【解析】 句意为：有一天，当我们正在吃午饭时，她指着一根胡萝卜问道：“‘胡萝卜’用中文怎么说？”wait for意为“等待”；look for意为“寻找”；point at意为“指着”；think of意为“想起”。根据a carrot and asked可知此处指“指着”，故选C项。 32. A. directly. B. suddenly C. politely D. honestly 【答案】A 【解析】 directly意为“直接地”；suddenly意为“突然地”；politely 意为“礼貌地”；honestly 意为“诚实地”。根据下文可知，作者没有直接告诉小女孩问题的答案，而是通过兔子歌来引导她自己找出答案。故选A项。 33. A. like B. hear C. remember D. read 【答案】C 【解析】 like 意为“喜欢”；hear意为“听见”；remember意为“记得”；read意为“阅读”。结合语境可知此处是指作者问小女孩是否记得兔子歌。故选C项。 34. A. language B. word C. song D. sentence 【答案】B 【解析】 句意为：你可以猜猜哪个词是“carrot”的中文。language意为“语言”；word意为“词；单词”；song意为“歌曲”；sentence意为“句子”。根据下文小女孩的回答并结合选项可知应选B项。 35. A. clever B. kind C. friendly D. happy 【答案】D 【解析】 句意为：我说是的，她很高兴。clever意为“聪明的”；kind意为“友善的”；friendly意为“友好的”；happy意为“高兴的”。根据语境及后文的even more interested,故选D项。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A If you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing, try the following. You can make it. 　　Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know that you are a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks. 　　Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings, too. Most people will stay away from an angry face. 　　Talk to others first. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about the people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to those people? 　　Turn your attention to somewhere else. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or the games. Don’t worry about your looks or whether people like you or not. You will become relaxed and find it isn’t so hard to talk with others. 　　Encourage yourself. Each time when you say “hi” or smile at someone, say to yourself “You did it!” Keep trying and one day you won’t be shy any more when you talk to others. 36. How can you make people think you are friendly and easy to talk to? A. By telling them you are shy. B. By trying to smile more. C. By talking to them first. D. By rewarding yourself. 【答案】B  【解析】根据第三段Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.可知多笑能够让人觉得你友好容易谈话，故选B。 37. What should you do when you find it hard to start a conversation? A. You should listen to them quietly. B. You should read a book by yourself. C. You should be away from the people. D. You should say something nice about the people around you. 【答案】D 【解析】根据第四段If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about the people around you. 可知开始交流很困难时，对周围的人说一些好听的话，故选D。 38. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why to be shy? B. When to be friendly? C. How to be outgoing? D. Where to find nice people? 【答案】C 【解析】通读全文，可知文章提供了几点可以让自己变得外向的方法，C项怎样变得外向？能够概括文章大意，所以是最佳标题，故选C。 B How time flies! Year in and year out, another is just gone. Was it a good one for you? Did it bring you wealth and wisdom? Whether it did or not, here are some good stories that can warm you up. Let's take a look. In order to reduce waste, Air New Zealand has started to sell coffee in edible cups. The cups are very delicious. You can eat them after you finish your coffee. Students at a primary school in Maine, the United States, are learning sign language. They are doing this to help a six-year-old deaf student feel welcome at school. Sweden has carried out a new blood donor policy(政策）. Those who give their blood for medical treatment of someone else will get a text message whenever their blood saves a life. Sea turtles are making a big comeback. The number of sea turtles has risen worldwide, thanks to the laws and rules that protect them. In Rome, you can now pay subway tickets with plastic bottles. More than 350, 000 plastic bottles have been recycled this way so far. The world's first colorful cabbage-a cabbage with a core(菜心）mixed by orange and purple was recently developed by Chinese scientists from Northwest A&F University in Yangling, northwest China's Shaanxi Province. The new kind was created by a team of scientists led by Professor Zhang Lugang 39. The first story tells us that the coffee cups can be_____________________. A. eaten B. reused C. self-cleaned D. collected 【答案】A 【解析】根据第二段第二、三句“The cups are very delicious. You can eat them after you finish your coffee.”可知，这些杯子可以被吃掉。故选A。 40. What's the best title of the passage? A. It's true that time can really fly B. New stories that can warm your heart C. The stories that can make us laugh D. China has made new achievements 【答案】B 【解析】 阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在过去的一年里发生的一些暖心的故事，B项New stories that can warm your heart 符合题意。故选B。 41. When do you think the passage was written? A. At the beginning of the year. B. In the middle of the year. C. During the second half of the year. D. At the end of the year. 【答案】D 【解析】 根据第一段第一、二句“How time flies!Year in and year out,another is just gone.”可知，本文是在年底总结全年的情况。故选D。 C I had problems behaving when in Grade Seven. My mind was never on my study and I often played tricks on classmates. I ever pulled a girl's hair on the school bus to get her attention. As a result, I was sent to the principal's(校长）office. Although I hated going there, I did not hate the principal, Mr.Ratelift Mr. Rateliff was a kind, elderly man. When he spanked(打屁股） me for putting some ants into a classmate's pencil box, it didn't hurt at all, but it did hurt my feelings. I thought so much of him and the moments like that seemed to prove that I was hopelessly bad. When I was called to Mr. Rateliff's office for the sixth time, I had no idea what I had done. I felt disappointed as I walked down there. I went into his office, sat down, and looked at the floor. Then he said," Kevin, I've heard you've been behaving really well lately. I want you to know how proud I am of you, and I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint." "Really?" I was surprised. "Yes. Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class." I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin. When I got into my classroom, I bragged(吹嘘）to my classmates about my turnaround, excitedly. I wasn't so bad after all. Mr. Rateliff was really kind. He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior. He bought some peppermints and took the time to notice me when I got something-anything-right. Mr. Rateliff gave me some hope by giving me some love. I will just remember him for the rest of my life. 42.In his seventh grade, the writer_____________ A. hated the principal B. was always late for school C. had problems behaving D. often helped his classmates 【答案】C 【解析】根据题干中的关键信息 In his seventh grade 定位至第一段第一句“I had problems behaving when in Grade Seven.”，故选C。 43. How did the writer feel when he went to the principal's office for the sixth time? A. Lonely. B. Disappointed. C. Confident. D. Excited. 【答案】B 【解析】 根据题干中的关键信息 the sixth time 定位至文章第三段第一、二句，当作者第六次被叫到Mr. Rateliff的办公室的时候，他完全不清楚自己做了什么。当他走向办公室的时候，感到特别失望。故选B。 44. The sixth time the writer went to the principal's office, he got______________ A. a peppermint B. a model bus C. a pencil box D.a coin 【答案】A 【解析】根据文章第三段第一句“When I was called to Mr. Rateliff's office for the sixth time...”可知本段讲述的是第六次去办公室，再由第三段最后一句...I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint.”可知，作者得到的是一颗薄荷糖。故选A。 45. The writer will always remember Mr. Rateliff, because the principal A. talked with him in the office B. played games with him C. expected him to be a teacher D. gave him some hope and love 【答案】D 【解析】 根据文章最后一段最后两句可知，校长给了他一些希望与爱。故选D。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） The clouds in the sky are changing all the time. Some of them are like feathers(羽毛）flying in the air. Some are like a big quilt(被子）,covering the whole sky. 46. Sometimes clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely. 47 . A moment ago, the clouds were smiling in small pieces while the sun was shining brightly. Suddenly the clouds became dark and it blew or rained heavily. 48. When different clouds hang in the sky, different kinds of weather will appear. There is much experience from the elders. High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather. 49. Next time, you can try watching the clouds by yourself. Clouds can help us to know about weather and predict(预知）weather changes. Weather plays an important part in our daily life, we should learn to see the clouds and understand the weather, 50 However, knowing about the changes of the weather are not very easy, and there are mistakes only by seeing the clouds in the sky. Usually, people have to listen to the weather forecasts. A. Those clouds can't help you much B. Clouds are like the sign of the weather C. They are like mountains, like a river or like a lion m D. Those low or thick clouds often bring rain or snow E. But another time they might make it dark and dangerous F. clouds sometimes can exactly tell you the weather conditions G. especially for animals and the farmers 46.【答案】C 【解析】根据上句“Some are like a big quilt(被子）,covering the whole sky.”可知，此处应是进一步描述云的形状。结合备选项可知C项符合语境。故选C。 47.【答案】E 【解析】根据上句“Sometimes clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely.”可知，有时候云会使天空变得非常美丽和可爱。结合备选项可知E项符合语境，表示事物的反面：但另一时刻它们可能使它变得黑暗和危险。故选E。 48.【答案】B 【解析】根据下句“When different clouds hang in the sky,different kinds of weather will appear.”可知，天空中挂着不同的云，就会有不同的天气。结合备选项可知B项符合语境，表示对下句的概括：云像是天气的标志。故选B。 49.【答案】D 【解析】根据上句“High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather."可知，高而薄的云通常是晴朗天气的开始。结合备选项可知D项符合语境，表示事物的反面：低而厚的云往往会带来雨或雪。故选D。 50.【答案】G 【解析】根据上句中“Weather plays an important part in our daily life”可知，天气在我们的生活中扮演着重要角色。结合备选项可知G项符合语境，具体提到天气对动物和人的作用。故选G。 第二部分 非选择题部分 四、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 51．I can’t hear you clearly. Can you (重复) what you said? 52．I can’t find my English (课本) anywhere. 53．How important it is to have a when you work! (好搭档) 54．Kate is good at all her subjects as she uses her free time (明智地). 55．The scientists Pierre Agostini, John F. Ferenc Krausz and Anne L’Huillier won the 2023 Nobel Prize in (物理). 56．Some people a gift for public speaking. That’s what I admire. (天生具有) 57．You should learn pronunciation of these new words first, and then with them. (造句) 58．Sam made lots of . As a result, he got a “C” in the writing exam.  (语法错误) 59．Annie has developed a habit of at the meeting, which is very good. (记笔记) 60．—Reading is very important, but I can’t read fast. —You can read faster by reading . (词组) 51．repeat 【详解】句意：我听不清你说什么。你能重复一下你说的话吗？repeat“重复”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填repeat。 52．textbook 【详解】句意：我到处都找不到我的英语课本。根据中文提示可知，textbook意为“课本”，且无提示词要变复数。故填textbook。 53．good partner 【详解】句意：工作时有一个好搭档是多么重要！好搭档：good partner，a后加可数名词单数。故填good partner。 54．wisely 【详解】句意：凯特擅长她所有的科目，因为她明智地利用她的空闲时间。“明智地”wisely，副词，修饰动词uses。故填wisely。 55．Physics/physics 【详解】句意：科学家Pierre Agostini，John F. Ferenc Krausz和Anne L’Huillier获得了2023年诺贝尔物理学奖。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词physics“物理”作介词宾语；表示学科时，首字母可以大写，也可以不大写。故填Physics/physics。 56．are born with 【详解】句意：有些人天生就有公开演讲的天赋。这就是我所钦佩的。天生具有：be born with；句子用一般现在时，主语是Some people，be动词用are。故填are born with。 57．make sentences 【详解】句意：你应该先学习这些新单词的发音，再用它们造句。make sentences“造句”，and连接两个并列的动词，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填make sentences。 58．grammar mistakes 【详解】句意：山姆犯了许多语法错误。结果，他在笔试中得了个 “C”。grammar表示“语法”，mistake表示“错误”，由“ lots of ”可知，需用名词复数形式。故填grammar mistakes。 59．taking notes 【详解】句意：安妮养成了在会议上做笔记的习惯，这很好。记笔记：take notes，介词of后加动名词。故填taking notes。 60．word groups 【详解】句意：——阅读很重要，但我读不快。——通过阅读词组你可以读得更快。word group表示“词组”；根据语境可知，此处应用复数形式 “word groups” 表泛指。故填word groups。 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 61．Mike was (punish) by our head teacher for his behavior was against the school rules. 62．Mrs. Smart (warn) her students not to stay out late last night. 63．Many students came to see Tom and brought him some (present) and flowers. 64．They talk with each other through body language and the on their faces. (expression) 65．I think that communicating with your parents about your problems is important. (active) 66．These must be Serena’s. I saw her put them on the desk. (textbook) 67．I often memorize new words by vocabulary lists. (make) 68．We should try to practice the of new words after class. (pronounce) 69．Mr. Zhang is good at writing and he writes (novel) in his spare time. 70．I asked the police to help me find out who (steal) my wallet. 61．punished 【详解】句意：迈克因为他的行为违反校规而受到我们班主任的惩罚。主语Mike和谓语punish“惩罚”之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填punished。 62．warned 【详解】句意：斯玛特夫人警告她的学生昨晚不要在外面待到很晚。根据“last night”可知时态为一般过去时，动词warn“警告”应用过去式，故填warned。 63．presents 【详解】句意：许多学生来看汤姆，给他带来了一些礼物和鲜花。根据“some”和提示词汇可知，同学们给汤姆带来了一些礼物，some后需填名词复数，presents“礼物”为名词present的复数形式。故填presents。 64．expressions 【详解】句意：他们通过肢体语言和脸上的表情相互交谈。根据“on their faces”可知此处名词用复数形式expressions“表情”。故填expressions。 65．actively 【详解】句意：我认为积极与父母沟通你的问题很重要。此处修饰动词communicating用副词actively“积极地”。故填actively。 66．textbooks 【详解】句意：这些教科书一定是瑟琳娜的。我看见她把它们放在桌子上了。根据“These”可知，此处应该填入可数名词复数textbooks。故填textbooks。 67．making 【详解】句意：我经常通过制作词汇表来记住新单词。介词by后加动名词。故填making。 68．pronunciation 【详解】句意：我们应该课后努力练习新单词的发音。定冠词the后接名词，pronounce的名词为pronunciation“发音”，为不可数名词。故填pronunciation。 69．novels 【详解】句意：张先生擅长写作，他在业余时间写小说。根据语境和提示词汇可知，张先生擅长写作，在业余时间写小说，空处需填名词复数，作宾语，novels“小说”为名词novel的复数形式。故填novels。 70．stole 【详解】句意：我请警察帮我找出是谁偷了我的钱包。根据“I asked the police to help me find out who...my wallet.”可知，此处为who引导的宾语从句，我的钱包被偷是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，stole为动词steal的过去式。故填stole。 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据汉语意思完成下列句子（每空一词） 71.读英语的时候，出声读要比默读效果更好。 When reading English, it's better to________ _________than to read silently. 72. 这个老人逐字逐句地告诉我这个故事。 The old man told me the story________ __________. 73. 我不认识这个单词。请帮我在词典里查一下。 I don't know the word. Please help me__________ __________ ___________in the dictionary. 74 .完成这项工作对我而言太难了。 It is__________ hard for me__________ __________the work. 75. 你最喜欢哪个传统节日？ Which ________________do you like best? 【答案】71. read aloud 72. word by word 73. look it up 74. too; to finish 75.traditional festival 七、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 假如你是李华，是你们班的英语课代表，你们班许多同学在学习英语方面遇到了困难，向你求助，请你根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，给他们提供一些好的建议。 1.多阅读，培养良好语感； 2.看英文影片，了解西方文化； 3.坚持写英文日记，提高写作技巧； 4.补充1—2点。 要求： 1.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Good morning, everyone, Today I want to talk about how to learn English well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【满分作文】 Good morning, everyone, Today I want to talk about how to learn English well. First of all, we should read more English every day, in order to develop a good sense of language. Second, we can watch more English movies, so that we can understand the western culture. Third, we should keep an English diary every day to improve our writing skills. Fourthly, we should listen to tapes often to improve our listening. Finally, try to speak more English when you are free. As long as you stick to these points, you will certainly improve your English. 答案第10页，共10页 答案第18页，共19页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 How can we become good learners？（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题部分 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．The firemen didn’t care about the danger and tried their best to put out the fire. Their ________ is what we should learn from! A．ability B．spirit C．skill D．stress 2．Miss Li is very ________. She never gets bored when answering her students’ questions. A．stupid B．confident C．strict D．patient 3．Ann can sing well. It seems that she was born ________ a great talent for singing. A．of B．in C．with D．by 4．—________ do you study English? —________ making up conversations with friends. A．How, With B．How, By C．What, By D．How, In 5．Our teacher often tells us to ________ our vocabulary by reading more books. A．write B．reduce C．enjoy D．increase 6.—________ do you improve your English? —I improve it speaking it with others more often. A．How; with B．What; with C．How; by D．What; by 7.—How can I improve my English? —________ you speak, ________ your English will be. A．The less; the more B．The more; the better C．The less; the better D．The more; the less 8. It’s ________cold ________go swimming in winter in Beijing． A．too；to B．so；that C．so；as D．enough；to 9. Mark’s mother is strict with him, so he is afraid ________ her what has happened to him. A．of telling B．to telling C．of showing D．to showing 10. We all need to know ________ to do if there is an earthquake. A．how B．what C．which D．whether 11.Miss White teaches English _________ well _________ everybody likes her lessons. A．very; that B．so; that C．so; to D．even; that 12．—What is Cathy doing these days? —She’s studying English hard _________ she can get a better grade in the coming test. A．so that B．in order to C．as long as D．because of 13．It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money__________. A．widely B．comfortably C．wisely D．kindly 14．—Can you give me some advice on how to__________ my reading speed? — Yes, try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t depend on your dictionary all the time. A．keep B．increase C．review D．control 15．We can protect ourselves ________ having this medicine. A．from B．against C．for D．by 二、完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，使其连贯完整。 When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books 16 me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents 17 afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into 18 shop and picked up a book. I didn't know whether 19 there without buying any books. 20 I wasn't noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, "You like reading?" I looked down and replied 21 ,"Yes." "Don't worry," he said with a smile. "You may read books here 22 you help me clean the shop. "I felt quite surprised, "Really? It's so kind of you!" I was very happy that I 23 to read there. From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of 24 writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books 25 the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life. 16. A. brought B. are bringing C. bring D. have brought 17. A. couldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't 18.A.a B. an C. the D./ 19. A. can I read B. I can read C. could I read D. I could read 20. A. Make sure B. To make sure C. Believe in D. To believe in 21. A. nervous B. nervously C. angry D. angrily 22. A. if B. although C. before D. unless 23. A. will allow B. will be allowed C. allowed D. was allowed 24. A. good B. the best C. poor D. the poorest 25. A. to B. for C. with D. from 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I came to London to study for my master's degree(硕士学位）last July. Since then, I have been 26 with a local family. There are three children in the family and the youngest one is a three-year-old girl named Alice. She shows great 27 in Chinese and always asks me about China. 28 when I have time, I teach her Chinese. Last weekend, I taught Alice a rabbit song in Chinese while we were playing in the garden. She 29 it quickly. Every time she sang the song, she would dance, too. She loved the song so much that every 30 before her bedtime, she would listen to the song. Alice loves to ask me," What's this in Chinese?" One day, when we were having lunch, she 31 a carrot and asked," What's 'carrot' in Chinese?" Instead of giving her the answer 32 , I asked her," Do you 33 the rabbit song? You can guess which 34 is the Chinese for 'carrot'." She thought for a while, and said," Luobo!" I said yes and she was very 35 . Since then, she has become even more interested in learning Chinese. 26. A. working B. living C. playing D. studying 27.A. interest B. surprise C. care D. trouble 28.. A. Unless B. Because C. But D. So 29. A. sang B. forgot C. learned D. cried 30.A. morning B. year C. week D. night 31. A. waited for B. looked for C. pointed at D. thought of 32. A. directly. B. suddenly C. politely D. honestly 33. A. like B. hear C. remember D. read 34. A. language B. word C. song D. sentence 35. A. clever B. kind C. friendly D. happy 三、阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A If you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing, try the following. You can make it. 　　Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know that you are a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks. 　　Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings, too. Most people will stay away from an angry face. 　　Talk to others first. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about the people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to those people? 　　Turn your attention to somewhere else. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or the games. Don’t worry about your looks or whether people like you or not. You will become relaxed and find it isn’t so hard to talk with others. 　　Encourage yourself. Each time when you say “hi” or smile at someone, say to yourself “You did it!” Keep trying and one day you won’t be shy any more when you talk to others. 36. How can you make people think you are friendly and easy to talk to? A. By telling them you are shy. B. By trying to smile more. C. By talking to them first. D. By rewarding yourself. 37. What should you do when you find it hard to start a conversation? A. You should listen to them quietly. B. You should read a book by yourself. C. You should be away from the people. D. You should say something nice about the people around you. 38. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why to be shy? B. When to be friendly? C. How to be outgoing? D. Where to find nice people? B How time flies! Year in and year out, another is just gone. Was it a good one for you? Did it bring you wealth and wisdom? Whether it did or not, here are some good stories that can warm you up. Let's take a look. In order to reduce waste, Air New Zealand has started to sell coffee in edible cups. The cups are very delicious. You can eat them after you finish your coffee. Students at a primary school in Maine, the United States, are learning sign language. They are doing this to help a six-year-old deaf student feel welcome at school. Sweden has carried out a new blood donor policy(政策）. Those who give their blood for medical treatment of someone else will get a text message whenever their blood saves a life. Sea turtles are making a big comeback. The number of sea turtles has risen worldwide, thanks to the laws and rules that protect them. In Rome, you can now pay subway tickets with plastic bottles. More than 350, 000 plastic bottles have been recycled this way so far. The world's first colorful cabbage-a cabbage with a core(菜心）mixed by orange and purple was recently developed by Chinese scientists from Northwest A&F University in Yangling, northwest China's Shaanxi Province. The new kind was created by a team of scientists led by Professor Zhang Lugang 39. The first story tells us that the coffee cups can be_____________________. A. eaten B. reused C. self-cleaned D. collected 40. What's the best title of the passage? A. It's true that time can really fly B. New stories that can warm your heart C. The stories that can make us laugh D. China has made new achievements 41. When do you think the passage was written? A. At the beginning of the year. B. In the middle of the year. C. During the second half of the year. D. At the end of the year. C I had problems behaving when in Grade Seven. My mind was never on my study and I often played tricks on classmates. I ever pulled a girl's hair on the school bus to get her attention. As a result, I was sent to the principal's(校长）office. Although I hated going there, I did not hate the principal, Mr.Ratelift Mr. Rateliff was a kind, elderly man. When he spanked(打屁股） me for putting some ants into a classmate's pencil box, it didn't hurt at all, but it did hurt my feelings. I thought so much of him and the moments like that seemed to prove that I was hopelessly bad. When I was called to Mr. Rateliff's office for the sixth time, I had no idea what I had done. I felt disappointed as I walked down there. I went into his office, sat down, and looked at the floor. Then he said," Kevin, I've heard you've been behaving really well lately. I want you to know how proud I am of you, and I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint." "Really?" I was surprised. "Yes. Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class." I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin. When I got into my classroom, I bragged(吹嘘）to my classmates about my turnaround, excitedly. I wasn't so bad after all. Mr. Rateliff was really kind. He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior. He bought some peppermints and took the time to notice me when I got something-anything-right. Mr. Rateliff gave me some hope by giving me some love. I will just remember him for the rest of my life. 42.In his seventh grade, the writer_____________ A. hated the principal B. was always late for school C. had problems behaving D. often helped his classmates 43. How did the writer feel when he went to the principal's office for the sixth time? A. Lonely. B. Disappointed. C. Confident. D. Excited. 44. The sixth time the writer went to the principal's office, he got______________ A. a peppermint B. a model bus C. a pencil box D.a coin 45. The writer will always remember Mr. Rateliff, because the principal A. talked with him in the office B. played games with him C. expected him to be a teacher D. gave him some hope and love 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） The clouds in the sky are changing all the time. Some of them are like feathers(羽毛）flying in the air. Some are like a big quilt(被子）,covering the whole sky. 46. Sometimes clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely. 47 . A moment ago, the clouds were smiling in small pieces while the sun was shining brightly. Suddenly the clouds became dark and it blew or rained heavily. 48. When different clouds hang in the sky, different kinds of weather will appear. There is much experience from the elders. High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather. 49. Next time, you can try watching the clouds by yourself. Clouds can help us to know about weather and predict(预知）weather changes. Weather plays an important part in our daily life, we should learn to see the clouds and understand the weather, 50 However, knowing about the changes of the weather are not very easy, and there are mistakes only by seeing the clouds in the sky. Usually, people have to listen to the weather forecasts. A. Those clouds can't help you much B. Clouds are like the sign of the weather C. They are like mountains, like a river or like a lion m D. Those low or thick clouds often bring rain or snow E. But another time they might make it dark and dangerous F. clouds sometimes can exactly tell you the weather conditions G. especially for animals and the farmers 第二部分 非选择题部分 四、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 51．I can’t hear you clearly. Can you (重复) what you said? 52．I can’t find my English (课本) anywhere. 53．How important it is to have a when you work! (好搭档) 54．Kate is good at all her subjects as she uses her free time (明智地). 55．The scientists Pierre Agostini, John F. Ferenc Krausz and Anne L’Huillier won the 2023 Nobel Prize in (物理). 56．Some people a gift for public speaking. That’s what I admire. (天生具有) 57．You should learn pronunciation of these new words first, and then with them. (造句) 58．Sam made lots of . As a result, he got a “C” in the writing exam.  (语法错误) 59．Annie has developed a habit of at the meeting, which is very good. (记笔记) 60．—Reading is very important, but I can’t read fast. —You can read faster by reading . (词组) 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 61．Mike was (punish) by our head teacher for his behavior was against the school rules. 62．Mrs. Smart (warn) her students not to stay out late last night. 63．Many students came to see Tom and brought him some (present) and flowers. 64．They talk with each other through body language and the on their faces. (expression) 65．I think that communicating with your parents about your problems is important. (active) 66．These must be Serena’s. I saw her put them on the desk. (textbook) 67．I often memorize new words by vocabulary lists. (make) 68．We should try to practice the of new words after class. (pronounce) 69．Mr. Zhang is good at writing and he writes (novel) in his spare time. 70．I asked the police to help me find out who (steal) my wallet. 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据汉语意思完成下列句子（每空一词） 71.读英语的时候，出声读要比默读效果更好。 When reading English, it's better to________ _________than to read silently. 72. 这个老人逐字逐句地告诉我这个故事。 The old man told me the story________ __________. 73. 我不认识这个单词。请帮我在词典里查一下。 I don't know the word. Please help me__________ __________ ___________in the dictionary. 74 .完成这项工作对我而言太难了。 It is__________ hard for me__________ __________the work. 75. 你最喜欢哪个传统节日？ Which ________________do you like best? 七、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 假如你是李华，是你们班的英语课代表，你们班许多同学在学习英语方面遇到了困难，向你求助，请你根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，给他们提供一些好的建议。 1.多阅读，培养良好语感； 2.看英文影片，了解西方文化； 3.坚持写英文日记，提高写作技巧； 4.补充1—2点。 要求： 1.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Good morning, everyone, Today I want to talk about how to learn English well. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 答案第5页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$