Unit 1 How can we become good learners？【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元速记·巧练（陕西专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 How can we become good learners？（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Erik Weihenmayer is as brave as every mountain climber. In 2001, he made his way 1 the top of Mount Qomolangma at the age of 33. He is the first blind person to reach the top of the highest mountain in the world. 2 he is! Erik became blind in his early teens. At first, he 3 to accept he was blind, but finally he came to accept his disability. He couldn't play sports as he used to. He would never be able to play basketball o catch a football again. But 4 next? He became interested in rock climbing 5 he was sixteen Later, he started to climb mountains. The climbers of his climbing team said that Erik wasn't different from a normal climber. However, he 6 by his coach strictly even if he was blind. Climbing Mount Qomolangma was a challenge for every climber in his team. The reaction(反应）to the mountain air for Erik was the same as it was for his teammates: the short age of oxygen(氧气）caused the heart to beat more slowly than usual, and the brain did not work 7 . However they all succeeded finally. As Erik hoped, his success changed 8 people thought about the blind. Climbing Mount Qomolangma is 9 achievement for any mountain climber, so Erik Weihenmayer is proud of himself. He never allows his disability 10 him. For him, disability just means possibility. 1.A.of B.to C. on D.in 2. A. What a great person B. How great person C. How a great person D. What great person 3.A. refuse B. refused C. will refuse D. has refused 4. A. what could he do B. what he could do C. why could he do D. why he could do 5.A. when B. before C. until D. unless 6.A. trains B. trained C. was trained D. is trained 7.A. slow B. slowly C. clear D. clearly 8.A. if B. where C. how D. that 9.A.the B. a C.an D./ 10.A. stop B. stopping C. stopped D. to stop 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Everyone may have many difficulties in life, and sometimes it's even unfair for someone, but the result depends on how you face them. If you face them 11 , the things are always getting better and better. Here is an example. Sally is a university student. She made a 12 last August. She decided to take her grandmother from their hometown and live with her in a rented room(已出租的房间）near her university. Sally's family have met a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother broke her legs. Her parents both died because of illness." This was the only choice. No one else could 13 my grandma," Sally explained. However, it is not easy to live in a big city with her grandmother. She has to 14 several hundred yuan for the small room every month and another five hundred yuan for their living. In order to 15 money, Sally works in a supermarket after class and teaches kids on weekends. "I was brought up by my grandma, and now it's my 16 to take care of her. When I was young, my grandmother 'magically' prepared every meal 17 for me every day, even though she could not 18 a clock," said Sally. In the eyes of Sally's teacher, the girl is a(n) 19 student. Sally always stays on top of all her courses. And she is preparing for an English singing contest. Sally even 20 help from others." I'm sure I am able to support the home by myself," she said bravely. 11. A. hardly B. actively C. happily D. patiently 12.A. plan B. promise C. decision D. choice 13. A. look for B. wait for C. search for D. care for 14.A.pay B. take C. cost D. spend 15. A. make B. save C. borrow D. spend 16.A. hobby B. interest C. dream D. turn 17.A.in time B. on time C. at times D. out of time 18.A. read B. notice C. see D. watch 19.A. unlucky B. fascinating C. careful D. excellent 20.A. accepted B. asked C. refused D. got 三、阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A If you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing, try the following. You can make it. 　　Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know that you are a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks. 　　Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings, too. Most people will stay away from an angry face. 　　Talk to others first. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about the people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnˈt it make you want to keep talking to those people? 　　Turn your attention to somewhere else. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or the games. Donˈt worry about your looks or whether people like you or not. You will become relaxed and find it isnˈt so hard to talk with others. 　　Encourage yourself. Each time when you say “hi” or smile at someone, say to yourself “You did it!” Keep trying and one day you won’t be shy any more when you talk to others. 21. How can you make people think you are friendly and easy to talk to? A. By telling them you are shy. B. By trying to smile more. C. By talking to them first. D. By rewarding yourself. 22. What should you do when you find it hard to start a conversation? A. You should listen to them quietly. B. You should read a book by yourself. C. You should be away from the people. D. You should say something nice about the people around you. 23. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why to be shy? B. When to be friendly? C. How to be outgoing? D. Where to find nice people? B A marathon is a long running race of 26.2 miles (42.195kilometres). The first Olympic Marathon was held in Athens. Now, many cities host their own marathons every year. Some of the best-known marathons around the world are the New York City Marathon, the Boston Marathon and the Tokyo Marathon. Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become more than just a race. Themes of marathons add fun and meaning to the hard miles. Runners run for helping sick kids, celebrating important events, or just enjoying nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand,which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden beaches. Marathon routes bring people more understanding of the old sport. Some routes provide great sporting challenges for runners. The routes offer various surfaces, from bridges to sand to hills. Runners of all skill levels can sweat freely and push their limits(极限） in the race. Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city.For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the world. The race can be an amazing chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local food. A marathon is quite a journey for runners to enjoy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture. There is so much more behind the race for us to explore. 24. According to the passage, the oldest yearly marathon is____________. A. the Tokyo Marathon B. the Olympic Marathon C. the Boston Marathon D. the New York City Marathon 25. What might be the theme of the marathon in Gisborne? A. First Light. B. Lively Kids. C. Green Miles. D. Fun Beaches. 26. What is the writer's purpose of using the example of the Great Wall Marathon? A. To tell runners that it is difficult to plan the route. B. To tell people that the route shows the city culture. C. To introduce different surfaces in the marathon. D. To explain the challenge of the marathon to runners. 27. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The New York City Marathon started in 1897. B. Most people run marathons just to keep healthy. C. The routes of the marathon have been almost the same in recent years. D. The marathon is not just for runners to run, but means a lot behind itself. C New Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kids WELLINGTON, Feb. 20 ( Xinhua) – “Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lunch on schooldays under the government’s free and healthy school lunch program,” Prime Minister (首相) Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday. “The program is for 7 ,000 students at 31 schools right now. The number will extend to 21,000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021 ,”Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke’s Bay. “A full stomach makes all the difference to a child’s learning,” Ardern said. “Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children. And people can see that difference right away,” she said. She added that providing these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs. “The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealand’s CYWS ( Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy). It started last year and developed with the money from 10,000 New Zealanders including 6,000 young people,” said Education Minister Chris Hipkins. 27. What kind of writing is it? A. Story. B. News. C. Email. D. Invitation. 28. The underlined word “extend” here means “__________”. A. increase B. double C. remain D. fall 29. From the second paragraph, we know that Ardern was __________ when she explained the program. A. planning for the free lunch program B. giving lunch to the school children C. thinking how to provide jobs for local families D. collecting money from New Zealanders 30. By “A full stomach makes all the difference to a child’s learning,” Ardern meant that “__________”. A. learning well mainly depends on eating B. learning to eat a proper lunch is important C. eating has nothing to do with learning D. children will learn better if they eat well 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Reading is a lifelong journey. Pu yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world-but where do you start? 31 _____________________ ◆Ask a librarian(图书管理员）, The best people to throw your questions at are librarians! 32_____________________you tell librarians what you've read before and what you like or dislike about it, they will suggest some possible books to you. ◆ Make a change. 33._____________________You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fiction. What about the books about culture? You'll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ◆ Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 34. _____________________Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people's opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ◆35. _____________________ Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated(复杂的）?It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Challenge yourself. B. They are cool book brains. C. You can also read reviews online. D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews. E. Changing into a new style of book is not easy. F. Here are some suggestions on picking a great book. G. Developing good reading habits takes a long time. 第二部分 非选择题部分 四. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36.读英语的时候，出声读要比默读效果更好。 When reading English, it's better to________ _________than to read silently. 37.这个老人逐字逐句地告诉我这个故事。 The old man told me the story________ __________. 38.我不认识这个单词。请帮我在词典里查一下。 I don't know the word. Please help me__________ __________ ___________in the dictionary. 39.完成这项工作对我而言太难了。 It is__________ hard for me__________ __________the work. 40.她的儿子等了两个小时后就不耐烦了。 Her son got impatient after___________ ___________two hours. 五.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）(共10小题，计10分） different, play, nobody, short, better, friend, make, be, how, way Everyone in the world is unique(独一无二的）!There is 41. completely the same as you. That is good because it 42. the world interesting. There are people taller than you, and some are 43. than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your 44. . Maybe it is longer than hers. And another 45. is that your hair may be straight and hers may be curly. I am sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as 46. at sports as you. But there are also people around you who 47. good at some other things. 48 are you like your best friend? Do you both like 49. tennis? Are you both outgoing? I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other 50. you are different. It takes a lot of differences to make a world! 六、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Lisbon(里斯本） is one of the oldest capitals in Europe. It is on the west coast of Portugal(葡萄牙）. Its rich history, colorful traditions and more modern attractions make it a fascinating city. Anyone lucky enough to visit Lisbon will find a lot of things to see and do. Your can start your tour from the Castle of Sao Jorge. The castle was built on a hill many years ago. When you stand on the top of the castle, you can enjoy a good view of the city. Then you can go to Alfama, which is the oldest part of Lisbon. Visitors can walk along its narrow streets where they can see fish sellers who are carrying baskets on their heads. The baskets look very heavy, but they can carry them easily. Next, you can go to Baixa, a busy shopping area of the city. It offers plenty of handmade souvenirs(纪念品） and some wonderful clothes. Lisbon's nightlife is exciting and different. Visitors can have a coffee in Bairro Alto, the ancient port of the city. You can enjoy traditional Portuguese music there. The music fills the air with its sad and romantic sounds. You can also enjoy delicious seafood at first-class restaurants. For those who like to dance, there are many clubs everywhere. Lisbon is a wonderful city. If you want to experience the beauty and fascination of a great European city.it will be the perfect place for you. 51. Why did the writer write this passage? The writer did it to give visitors a general _____________________ about Lisbon. 52. Where can you enjoy a good view of the city? We can enjoy the view ____________________ the castle. 53.How many choices are mentioned if the visitors want to enjoy their nightlife? There are______________________________________. 54. What does" It " in the second paragraph refer to? It refers to__________________________________ 55. What do you think of the city? It is_______________________________________. 七、补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Jack, I think I made my desk mate mad yesterday. B:56.______________________________________ ？ A: I borrowed his English novel a few days ago, but unluckily I have lost it. B.57.______________________________________ ？ A: Red Star Over China. B: Oh, it was written by Edgar Snow. I ever saw this novel in a bookstore. 58.____________________________________. A: Do you know where the nearest bookstore is? B: Yes, it’s on Jing Er road, next to Jia-Mei-Jia Super Market. A:59.______________________________________    ? B: You can take the No. 17 or No. 8 bus from here. A: 60.______________________________________ .                   B: You’re welcome. 八.书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 初中生活即将结束，回首过去的日子，我们的成长离不开老师和朋友的帮助，请以“An Unforgettable______”作为题写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1.Who is the person? 2. When and where did you meet the person? 3. Explain how you feel about the person. 4. Explain how this person has changed your life. 要求：1.补全题目； 2.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）; 3.书写工整，语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于70。 An Unforgettable_______________ How time flies! I will graduate this July.__________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 How can we become good learners？（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Erik Weihenmayer is as brave as every mountain climber. In 2001, he made his way 1 the top of Mount Qomolangma at the age of 33. He is the first blind person to reach the top of the highest mountain in the world. 2 he is! Erik became blind in his early teens. At first, he 3 to accept he was blind, but finally he came to accept his disability. He couldn't play sports as he used to. He would never be able to play basketball o catch a football again. But 4 next? He became interested in rock climbing 5 he was sixteen Later, he started to climb mountains. The climbers of his climbing team said that Erik wasn't different from a normal climber. However, he 6 by his coach strictly even if he was blind. Climbing Mount Qomolangma was a challenge for every climber in his team. The reaction(反应）to the mountain air for Erik was the same as it was for his teammates: the short age of oxygen(氧气）caused the heart to beat more slowly than usual, and the brain did not work 7 . However they all succeeded finally. As Erik hoped, his success changed 8 people thought about the blind. Climbing Mount Qomolangma is 9 achievement for any mountain climber, so Erik Weihenmayer is proud of himself. He never allows his disability 10 him. For him, disability just means possibility. 1.A.of B.to C. on D.in 【答案】B 【解析】 make one's way to 意为“前往……”。 2. A. What a great person B. How great person C. How a great person D. What great person 【答案】A 【解析】这是一个感叹句，由person为可数名词可知，此处用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”结构，故选A。 3.A. refuse B. refused C. will refuse D. has refused 【答案】B 【解析】 句意为“起初，他拒不接受他失明了……”。描述过去的事情用一般过去时，选B。 4. A. what could he do B. what he could do C. why could he do D. why he could do 【答案】A 【解析】这是一个特殊疑问句，用疑问语序；联系后文的“He became interested in...”可知，答案为A。 5.A. when B. before C. until D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“当他十六岁的时候，他变得对攀岩感兴趣”，答案为A。 6.A. trains B. trained C. was trained D. is trained 【答案】C 【解析】 此处表示“他被教练严格地训练”，he与train之间是被动关系，用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，故选C。 7.A. slow B. slowly C. clear D. clearly 【答案】D 【解析】根据上文 the shortage of oxygen caused the heart to beat more slowly than usual可知，缺氧造成心跳变慢，大脑不能清晰地运转，修饰动词work应用副词clearly。 8.A. if B. where C. how D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 句意为“正如Erik所希望的，他的成功改变了人们是如何看待盲人的”，答案为C。 9.A.the B. a C.an D./ 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意可知，这里表示一个具体的成就，achievement意为“成绩；成就”时为可数名词，其读音以元音音素开头，故答案为C。 10.A. stop B. stopping C. stopped D. to stop 【答案】D 【解析】 allow sb./sth.to do sth.“允许某人/某物做某事”，答案为D。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Everyone may have many difficulties in life, and sometimes it's even unfair for someone, but the result depends on how you face them. If you face them 11 , the things are always getting better and better. Here is an example. Sally is a university student. She made a 12 last August. She decided to take her grandmother from their hometown and live with her in a rented room(已出租的房间）near her university. Sally's family have met a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother broke her legs. Her parents both died because of illness." This was the only choice. No one else could 13 my grandma," Sally explained. However, it is not easy to live in a big city with her grandmother. She has to 14 several hundred yuan for the small room every month and another five hundred yuan for their living. In order to 15 money, Sally works in a supermarket after class and teaches kids on weekends. "I was brought up by my grandma, and now it's my 16 to take care of her. When I was young, my grandmother 'magically' prepared every meal 17 for me every day, even though she could not 18 a clock," said Sally. In the eyes of Sally's teacher, the girl is a(n) 19 student. Sally always stays on top of all her courses. And she is preparing for an English singing contest. Sally even 20 help from others." I'm sure I am able to support the home by myself," she said bravely. 11. A. hardly B. actively C. happily D. patiently 【答案】B 【解析】 hardly几乎不；actively积极地；happily开心地；patiently耐心地。根据 the things are always getting better and better 可知，如果你积极面对困难，事情会变得越来越好，故选B。 12.A. plan B. promise C. decision D. choice 【答案】C 【解析】 根据“She decided to take her grandmother from their hometown and live with her in a rented room near her university."可知，她作了决定。make a decision“作出决定”，故选C。 13. A. look for B. wait for C. search for D. care for 【答案】D 【解析】 look for 寻找；wait for等待；search for搜索；care for照顾。根据“Her grandmother broke her legs. Her parents both died because of illness.”可知，没有别人能照顾Sally的奶奶，故选D。 14.A.pay B. take C. cost D. spend 【答案】A 【解析】四个选项都有花费的意思。take的固定句型是“It takes sb. some time to do sth.";cost是物作主语；pay和spend是人作主语，pay...for...为……支付......,spend...on...花费......在...... 上。句子主语是she,后面有介词for,故选A。 15. A. make B. save C. borrow D. spend 【答案】A 【解析】 根据“...Sally works in a supermarket after class and teaches kids on weekends.”可知，为了挣钱，Sally课后在超市工作并在周末教孩子，make money 挣钱，故选A。 16.A. hobby B. interest C. dream D. turn 【答案】D 【解析】 句意为“我是奶奶养大的，现在轮到我来照顾她了”。it's one's turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事”，故选D。 17.A.in time B. on time C. at times D. out of time 【答案】B 【解析】in time及时；on time准时；at times有时；out of time不合时宜。a clock 可知，尽管。根据 even though she could not _________a clock不能……时钟，但是奶奶能按时为Sally准备好每一餐，故选B。 18.A. read B. notice C. see D. watch 【答案】A 【解析】read读，读懂；notice注意；see看见；watch观看。此处指“尽管她看不懂时钟，但是她每天‘神奇般地’为我准时准备好每一餐”，故选A。 19.A. unlucky B. fascinating C. careful D. excellent 【答案】D 【解析】 根据“Sally always stays on top of all her courses.”可知，在老师的眼中，Sally是优秀的学生，故选D。 20.A. accepted B. asked C. refused D. got 【答案】C 【解析】根据 I'm sure I am able to support the home by myself可知，Sally拒绝了来自其他人的帮助，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A If you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing, try the following. You can make it. 　　Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know that you are a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks. 　　Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings, too. Most people will stay away from an angry face. 　　Talk to others first. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about the people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnˈt it make you want to keep talking to those people? 　　Turn your attention to somewhere else. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or the games. Donˈt worry about your looks or whether people like you or not. You will become relaxed and find it isnˈt so hard to talk with others. 　　Encourage yourself. Each time when you say “hi” or smile at someone, say to yourself “You did it!” Keep trying and one day you won’t be shy any more when you talk to others. 21. How can you make people think you are friendly and easy to talk to? A. By telling them you are shy. B. By trying to smile more. C. By talking to them first. D. By rewarding yourself. 【答案】B  【解析】根据第三段Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.可知多笑能够让人觉得你友好容易谈话，故选B。 22. What should you do when you find it hard to start a conversation? A. You should listen to them quietly. B. You should read a book by yourself. C. You should be away from the people. D. You should say something nice about the people around you. 【答案】D 【解析】根据第四段If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about the people around you. 可知开始交流很困难时，对周围的人说一些好听的话，故选D。 23. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why to be shy? B. When to be friendly? C. How to be outgoing? D. Where to find nice people? 【答案】C 【解析】通读全文，可知文章提供了几点可以让自己变得外向的方法，C项怎样变得外向？能够概括文章大意，所以是最佳标题，故选C。 B A marathon is a long running race of 26.2 miles (42.195kilometres). The first Olympic Marathon was held in Athens. Now, many cities host their own marathons every year. Some of the best-known marathons around the world are the New York City Marathon, the Boston Marathon and the Tokyo Marathon. Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become more than just a race. Themes of marathons add fun and meaning to the hard miles. Runners run for helping sick kids, celebrating important events, or just enjoying nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand,which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden beaches. Marathon routes bring people more understanding of the old sport. Some routes provide great sporting challenges for runners. The routes offer various surfaces, from bridges to sand to hills. Runners of all skill levels can sweat freely and push their limits(极限） in the race. Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city.For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the world. The race can be an amazing chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local food. A marathon is quite a journey for runners to enjoy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture. There is so much more behind the race for us to explore. 24. According to the passage, the oldest yearly marathon is____________. A. the Tokyo Marathon B. the Olympic Marathon C. the Boston Marathon D. the New York City Marathon 【答案】C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Among them,the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world"可知答案为C。 25. What might be the theme of the marathon in Gisborne? A. First Light. B. Lively Kids. C. Green Miles. D. Fun Beaches. 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的”There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden beaches"可知，适合 Gisborne 的马拉松主题可能是 First Light。 26. What is the writer's purpose of using the example of the Great Wall Marathon? A. To tell runners that it is difficult to plan the route. B. To tell people that the route shows the city culture. C. To introduce different surfaces in the marathon. D. To explain the challenge of the marathon to runners. 【答案】B 【解析】写作意图题。根据第三段中的“For example,the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners... to get to know Beijing, its people and local food"可知，作者使用长城马拉松的例子，是为了告诉人们这条路线展示了该城市的文化，故答案为B。 27. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The New York City Marathon started in 1897. B. Most people run marathons just to keep healthy. C. The routes of the marathon have been almost the same in recent years. D. The marathon is not just for runners to run, but means a lot behind itself. 【答案】D 【解析】判断正误题。 根据第一段中的"the Boston Marathon which started in 1897"可知，A项表述错误。根据第二段的第二句可知，B项表述错误。根据第三段的内容及常识可知，马拉松的路线并不相同。故C项表述错误。根据最后一段的内容可知，D项表述正确。 C New Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kids WELLINGTON, Feb. 20 ( Xinhua) – “Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lunch on schooldays under the government’s free and healthy school lunch program,” Prime Minister (首相) Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday. “The program is for 7 ,000 students at 31 schools right now. The number will extend to 21,000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021 ,”Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke’s Bay. “A full stomach makes all the difference to a child’s learning,” Ardern said. “Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children. And people can see that difference right away,” she said. She added that providing these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs. “The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealand’s CYWS ( Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy). It started last year and developed with the money from 10,000 New Zealanders including 6,000 young people,” said Education Minister Chris Hipkins. 27. What kind of writing is it? A. Story. B. News. C. Email. D. Invitation. 【答案】B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章标题“New Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kids”以及文章内容可知，本文是一则新闻报道，报道了新西兰为成千上万的孩子们提供免费校园午餐。故选B。 28. The underlined word “extend” here means “__________”. A. increase B. double C. remain D. fall 【答案】A 【解析】词意猜测题。increase增加；double两倍；remain保持；fall跌倒。根据第二段中“7 ,000 students at 31 schools right now”和“21,000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021”可知，到2021年年初的时候，学校数量和人数都会增加，所以划线部分单词extend与increase的意思相同。故选A。 29. From the second paragraph, we know that Ardern was __________ when she explained the program. A. planning for the free lunch program B. giving lunch to the school children C. thinking how to provide jobs for local families D. collecting money from New Zealanders 【答案】 B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke’s Bay.”可知，Ardern在解释这个项目的时候，她正在给学校的孩子们准备午餐。故选B。 30. By “A full stomach makes all the difference to a child’s learning,” Ardern meant that “__________”. A. learning well mainly depends on eating B. learning to eat a proper lunch is important C. eating has nothing to do with learning D. children will learn better if they eat well 【答案】 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“A full stomach makes all the difference to a child’s learning”可知，吃饱了对孩子的学习有很大的影响，即：孩子们如果吃得好，他们将会学习得更好。故选D。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Reading is a lifelong journey. Pu yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world-but where do you start? 31 _____________________ ◆Ask a librarian(图书管理员）, The best people to throw your questions at are librarians! 32_____________________you tell librarians what you've read before and what you like or dislike about it, they will suggest some possible books to you. ◆ Make a change. 33._____________________You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fiction. What about the books about culture? You'll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ◆ Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 34. _____________________Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people's opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ◆35. _____________________ Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated(复杂的）?It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Challenge yourself. B. They are cool book brains. C. You can also read reviews online. D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews. E. Changing into a new style of book is not easy. F. Here are some suggestions on picking a great book. G. Developing good reading habits takes a long time. 31.【答案】F 【解析】根据“Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world-but where do you start?"可知，设空处是在引出下文建议。F项“这里是一些有关选择好书的建议”符合语境。 32.【答案】B 【解析】 根据“The best people to throw your questions at are librarians!"可知，问问题的最佳人选是图书管理员。B项与此衔接。 33.【答案】E 【解析】根据“Make a change”可知，本段的建议是要做出改变。E项“换一种全新风格的书并不容易”符合语境。 34.【答案】C 【解析】 根据”Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books" 可知，设空处与书评有关。C项”你也可以在线阅读书评“符合语境。 35.【答案】A 【解析】根据"Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated(复杂的）?"可知，本段的建议是要挑战你自己。A项”挑战你自己“符合语境。 第二部分 非选择题部分 四. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36.读英语的时候，出声读要比默读效果更好。 When reading English, it's better to________ _________than to read silently. 【答案】read aloud 37.这个老人逐字逐句地告诉我这个故事。 The old man told me the story________ __________. 【答案】word by word 38.我不认识这个单词。请帮我在词典里查一下。 I don't know the word. Please help me__________ __________ ___________in the dictionary. 【答案】look it up 39.完成这项工作对我而言太难了。 It is__________ hard for me__________ __________the work. 【答案】too; to finish 40.她的儿子等了两个小时后就不耐烦了。 Her son got impatient after___________ ___________two hours. 【答案】waiting for 五.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）(共10小题，计10分） different, play, nobody, short, better, friend, make, be, how, way Everyone in the world is unique(独一无二的）!There is 41. completely the same as you. That is good because it 42. the world interesting. There are people taller than you, and some are 43. than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your 44. . Maybe it is longer than hers. And another 45. is that your hair may be straight and hers may be curly. I am sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as 46. at sports as you. But there are also people around you who 47. good at some other things. 48 are you like your best friend? Do you both like 49. tennis? Are you both outgoing? I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other 50. you are different. It takes a lot of differences to make a world! 【答案】41. nobody 42. makes 43. shorter 44. friend's 45. Difference 46. good 47. are 48. How 49. playing 50. ways 六、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Lisbon(里斯本） is one of the oldest capitals in Europe. It is on the west coast of Portugal(葡萄牙）. Its rich history, colorful traditions and more modern attractions make it a fascinating city. Anyone lucky enough to visit Lisbon will find a lot of things to see and do. Your can start your tour from the Castle of Sao Jorge. The castle was built on a hill many years ago. When you stand on the top of the castle, you can enjoy a good view of the city. Then you can go to Alfama, which is the oldest part of Lisbon. Visitors can walk along its narrow streets where they can see fish sellers who are carrying baskets on their heads. The baskets look very heavy, but they can carry them easily. Next, you can go to Baixa, a busy shopping area of the city. It offers plenty of handmade souvenirs(纪念品） and some wonderful clothes. Lisbon's nightlife is exciting and different. Visitors can have a coffee in Bairro Alto, the ancient port of the city. You can enjoy traditional Portuguese music there. The music fills the air with its sad and romantic sounds. You can also enjoy delicious seafood at first-class restaurants. For those who like to dance, there are many clubs everywhere. Lisbon is a wonderful city. If you want to experience the beauty and fascination of a great European city.it will be the perfect place for you. 51. Why did the writer write this passage? The writer did it to give visitors a general _____________________ about Lisbon. 52. Where can you enjoy a good view of the city? We can enjoy the view ____________________ the castle. 53.How many choices are mentioned if the visitors want to enjoy their nightlife? There are______________________________________. 54. What does" It " in the second paragraph refer to? It refers to__________________________________ 55. What do you think of the city? It is_______________________________________. 51.【答案】introduction 【解析】根据文章内容可知本文主要是向游客们对里斯本做一个总体的介绍。 52.【答案】on the top of 【解析】根据文章第二段中“When you stand on the top of the castle, you can enjoy a good view of the city.”可知在城堡顶部视野很好，能够欣赏到城市的美景。 53.【答案】four/4 【解析】根据文章第三段可知游客可以通过以下四种方式享受里斯本的夜生活：coffee,music,seafood,clubs。 54.【答案】Baixa 【解析】根据句意可知此处“It”指代前文提到的Baixa,里斯本一个繁华的购物区。 55.【答案】 fascinating/attractive/wonderful 【解析】根据文章内容可知里斯本是一座迷人的城市。 七、补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Jack, I think I made my desk mate mad yesterday. B:56.______________________________________ ？ A: I borrowed his English novel a few days ago, but unluckily I have lost it. B.57.______________________________________ ？ A: Red Star Over China. B: Oh, it was written by Edgar Snow. I ever saw this novel in a bookstore. 58.____________________________________. A: Do you know where the nearest bookstore is? B: Yes, it’s on Jing Er road, next to Jia-Mei-Jia Super Market. A:59.______________________________________    ? B: You can take the No. 17 or No. 8 bus from here. A: 60.______________________________________ .                   B: You’re welcome. 【答案】 56.What happened? 57.What’s the name of the novel/ book? 58.You can buy a new one/ book for him from the bookstore. 59.How can I get there? 60.Thank you very much./Thanks a lot. 八.书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 初中生活即将结束，回首过去的日子，我们的成长离不开老师和朋友的帮助，请以“An Unforgettable______”作为题写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1.Who is the person? 2. When and where did you meet the person? 3. Explain how you feel about the person. 4. Explain how this person has changed your life. 要求：1.补全题目； 2.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）; 3.书写工整，语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于70。 An Unforgettable_______________ How time flies! I will graduate this July.__________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】 One possible version: An Unforgettable Friend How time flies! I will graduate this July. In my junior high school life, Tom has become an unforgettable person for me. When I came to the new school, he was my classmate and sat right beside me. I remembered my math was poor at that time, but he was good at calculating and solving math problems. He often got perfect scores. Of course, I wished I could improve my math. We talked with each other and I asked how he could solve those difficult problems. He was so patient and polite to answer my questions. With his help, I built my confidence in math and finally passed the final math exam. Now, although we are going to go apart, I will remember him forever. I am so thankful to my classmate Tom; he will be my best friend forever. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$