Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（陕西专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Like many other young people, I’m interested in taking a trip. Every year my parents take me to different places on vacation. But 1 trip to Dalian was my favorite one. I remember I was ten years old that summer. We decided 2 a fast train to Dalian. We 3 at a nice hotel. The hotel was near the sea. At first, I thought the vacation would be very boring, because I 4 saw the sea. I thought there was 5 interesting on the beach. But I was wrong. It was really great. I could 6 see the end. I ran and jumped on the beach. Sea waves and sea wind kept moving to the beach. They seemed 7 me some great stories. I picked a lot of shells. They were really wonderful. I also saw a yacht(快艇） 8 on the water. I tried it and felt 9 I was flying. I really enjoyed that vacation. I had 10 there. I'll never forget that trip. 1. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】D 【解析】根据空后的trip to Dalian可知，此处特指去大连的旅行，要用定冠词the, 故选D。 2. A. to take B. take C. takes D. took 【答案】A 【解析】decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故选A。 3. A. stay B. staying C. staied D. stayed 【答案】D 【解析】短文介绍的是去大连的旅行经历，应用一般过去时，stay的过去式是stayed,故选D。 4. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. often 【答案】A 【解析】never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；often经常。由空前的I thought the vacation would be very boring和下文中的“But I was wrong.”可知，作者不知道海边的乐趣，由此推断作者从没见过海。故选A。 5. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 something某事物，常用于肯定句中；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything一切事物。由下文中的“But I was wrong. It was really great.”可知，此处句意为“我认为海滩上没有什么有趣的东西”，故选B。 6. A. hardly B. hard C. great D. greatly 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“我几乎看不到头”。修饰动词see要用副词，hardly“几乎不”符合语境，故选A。 7. A.to tell B. telling C. tell D. tells 【答案】A 【解析】 seem to do sth.“似乎要做某事”，故选A。 8. A.ran B. runs C. running D. to run 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“我还看见一艘快艇正在水上行驶”。see...doing sth.“看见……正在做某事”，故选C。 9. A. like B. likes C. to like D. liked 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“我尝试了坐快艇，感觉就像我在飞一样”。feel like“感觉好像”，故选A。 10. A. funny B. fun C. time D. times 【答案】B 【解析】根据“I really enjoyed that vacation.”可知，作者玩得很高兴，have fun“玩得高兴”，故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The summer vacation is important to everyone. I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation. At first I thought the 11 would be boring, because I was going to the sea (大海). I didn’t think there was anything 12 on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the 13 day, but I wasn’t right. I went with my family to Whitby on July 15th. We 14 three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and 15 . The hotel was near the sea. We often went back late at night. Then I 16 lots of interesting people during (在……期间) those three weeks. I stayed with them most of the time. Soon we became 17 . We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places. The 18 was quite wonderful. Every morning when I woke up, I could see the sun was shining (照耀) and the sky was blue. It rained 19 once, but the sun came out soon. I 20 this vacation and I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life. 11．A．study B．countryside C．life D．vacation 【答案】D 【解析】句意：开始我以为假期会很无聊，因为我要去海边。study学习；countryside乡村；life生活；vacation假期。根据“I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation.”可推知，此处指假期。故选D。 12．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．interesting 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我认为海滩上没有什么有趣的事情。easy容易的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“would be boring”可知，认为海滩上不会有什么有趣的事情。故选D。 13．A．first B．good C．last D．hot 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我第一天就想回家。first第一；good好的；last最后的；hot热的。根据“I wanted to come back home on the ... day”可知，作者认为海滩很无趣，所以此处指第一天就想回家。故选A。 14．A．left B．used C．spent D．needed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们在那里度过了三个星期！left离开；used使用；spent度过；needed需要。根据“three weeks”可知，是度过了三个星期。故选C。 15．A．noisy B．clean C．free D．same 【答案】B 【解析】句意：房间都是又大又干净。noisy吵闹的；clean干净的；free免费的；same相同的。根据“We stayed at a nice hotel.”可推知，房间又大又干净。故选B。 16．A．saved B．met C．forgot D．wondered 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在那三个星期里，我遇到了很多有趣的人。saved保存；met遇见；forgot忘记；wondered想知道。根据“I stayed with them most of the time.”可知此处是遇见很多人，故选B。 17．A．guides B．parents C．classmates D．friends 【答案】D 【解析】句意：很快我们成为了朋友。guides导游；parents父母；classmates同学；friends朋友。根据“We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places.”可知此处是不久就成为了朋友，故选D。 18．A．food B．music C．weather D．game 【答案】C 【解析】句意：天气非常好。food食物；music音乐；weather天气；game游戏。根据“I could see the sun was shining (照耀) and the sky was blue.”可知此处是天气很不错，故选C。 19．A．only B．also C．still D．then 【答案】A 【解析】句意：只下过一次雨。only只有；also也；still还是；then然后。根据“It rained ... once”可知，此处指只下过一次雨。故选A。 20．A．followed B．lost C．showed D．enjoyed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我很享受这个假期，我永远不会忘记它。followed跟随；lost丢失；showed显示；enjoyed享受。根据“I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life.”可知，作者很享受这个假期。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Nowadays more and more people begin to take up exercising. Not only can doing sports keep you in good health, but sports can make your life longer, according to a new study. The study found that adults who often play tennis or other team sports can live longer than those who often sit. They also live longer than those who take part in solitary(独自的）sports, which means one can do it himself, like swimming and riding. As a result, there is no doubt that the sports can improve our health and make our life longer. However, people can’t make it clear if all the sports are useful. A study of more than 80,000 British men and women in 2017showed that those who played ball games would live longer than those who jogged(慢跑）. This caused some scientists' interest. They decided to study the relation between the long life and different sports. They found the jog is better for the life than some other sports.In their study, riding bicycles is the most popular activity. Many of them ride for four or more hours every week. Finally, they found people who often ride can live 3.7 years longer than those who sit too much. Runners usually live 3.2 years longer. The tennis players usually live 9.7 years longer. The people who play badminton live 6.2 years longer and the soccer players live 5 years longer. 21. Which of the following sports is a solitary sport? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. D. Walk. 【答案】D 【解析】 根据“They also live longer than those who take part in solitary sports, which means one can do it himself, like swimming and riding.”可知，solitary sport指的是一个人可以完成的运动，故选D。 22. Would the people who played ball games live longer than those who jogged? A. No, they wouldn't. B. Yes, they would. C. No, they would. D. We don't know. 【答案】B 【解析】 根据“A study of more than 80,000 British men and women in2017 showed that those who played ball games would live longer than those who jogged.”可知，2017年的一项研究表明打球的人会比慢跑的人寿命长，故选B。 23. According to the last paragraph,___________can help people live much longer than the other sports. A. running B. tennis C. badminton D. soccer 【答案】B 【解析】根据最后一段内容可知，网球运动员通常比久坐的人多活9.7年，比从事其他运动的人的寿命更长，故选B。 B Healthy eating is not about strict nutrition(营养） and staying very thin. It's about feeling great,having lots of energy and keeping yourself as healthy as possible. Healthy eating begins with learning how to eat smartly. It's not just what you eat, but how you eat. Learning the habits of healthy eating can help you gain more energy. You can add your food choices and learn how to plan a healthy diet. Here are some useful steps that can help you make a change from now on. Step 1: Start slowly and make changes to your eating habits. Step 2: Try not to think of certain kind of food as"off-limits(禁止探讨的）”. Step 3: Take time to eat your food and enjoy mealtime(进餐时间）. Step 4: Eat breakfast and eat smaller meals during the day. Step 5: Eat more healthy vegetables and whole grains. Step 6: Eat less sugar and salt. Plan your healthy diet in a number of small steps, rather than in one big change. If you approach the change step by step, you will have a healthy diet sooner than you think. 24. What is healthy eating? A. It is about staying thin. B. It is about having lots of energy. C. It is about strict nutrition. D. It is about delicious food. 【答案】B 【解析】 根据“It's about feeling great,having lots of energy and keeping yourself as healthy as possible.”可知，健康饮食是感觉很好，精力充沛，并且尽可能使你自己保持健康，故选B。 25. What is NOT the step to plan a healthy diet? A. Try to know the food you can't eat. B. Change your eating habits little by little. C. Try to eat food of whole grains. D. Spend time enjoying your meal. 【答案】A 【解析】 根据“Try not to think of certain kind of food as 'off-limits'."可知，不要去思考你不能吃的食物，故选A。 26. What is the best title of the passage? B. Enjoying Your Mealtime to Keep Healthy A. Eating Healthy Food Every Day D. Steps on Healthy Eating C. How to Change Your Eating Habits 【答案】C 【解析】短文介绍了如何改变饮食习惯，故选C。 C New Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kids WELLINGTON, Feb. 20 ( Xinhua) – “Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lunch on schooldays under the government’s free and healthy school lunch program,” Prime Minister (首相) Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday. “The program is for 7 ,000 students at 31 schools right now. The number will extend to 21,000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021 ,”Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke’s Bay. “A full stomach makes all the difference to a child’s learning,” Ardern said. “Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children. And people can see that difference right away,” she said. She added that providing these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs. “The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealand’s CYWS ( Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy). It started last year and developed with the money from 10,000 New Zealanders including 6,000 young people,” said Education Minister Chris Hipkins. 27. What kind of writing is it? A. Story. B. News. C. Email. D. Invitation. 【答案】B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章标题“New Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kids”以及文章内容可知，本文是一则新闻报道，报道了新西兰为成千上万的孩子们提供免费校园午餐。故选B。 28. The underlined word “extend” here means “__________”. A. increase B. double C. remain D. fall 【答案】A 【解析】 词意猜测题。increase增加；double两倍；remain保持；fall跌倒。根据第二段中“7 ,000 students at 31 schools right now”和“21,000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021”可知，到2021年年初的时候，学校数量和人数都会增加，所以划线部分单词extend与increase的意思相同。故选A。 29. From the second paragraph, we know that Ardern was __________ when she explained the program. A. planning for the free lunch program B. giving lunch to the school children C. thinking how to provide jobs for local families D. collecting money from New Zealanders 【答案】 B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke’s Bay.”可知，Ardern在解释这个项目的时候，她正在给学校的孩子们准备午餐。故选B。 30. By “A full stomach makes all the difference to a child’s learning,” Ardern meant that “__________”. A. learning well mainly depends on eating B. learning to eat a proper lunch is important C. eating has nothing to do with learning D. children will learn better if they eat well 【答案】 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“A full stomach makes all the difference to a child’s learning”可知，吃饱了对孩子的学习有很大的影响，即：孩子们如果吃得好，他们将会学习得更好。故选D。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） The clouds in the sky are changing all the time. Some of them are like feathers(羽毛）flying in the air. Some are like a big quilt(被子）,covering the whole sky. 31. . Sometimes clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely. 32. . A moment ago, the clouds were smiling in small pieces while the sun was shining brightly. Suddenly the clouds became dark and it blew or rained heavily. 33. When different clouds hang in the sky, different kinds of weather will appear. There is much experience from the elders. High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather. 34. Next time, you can try watching the clouds by yourself. Clouds can help us to know about weather and predict(预知）weather changes. Weather plays an important part in our daily life, we should learn to see the clouds and understand the weather, 35 However, knowing about the changes of the weather are not very easy, and there are mistakes only by seeing the clouds in the sky. Usually, people have to listen to the weather forecasts. A. Those clouds can't help you much B. Clouds are like the sign of the weather C. They are like mountains, like a river or like a lion m D. Those low or thick clouds often bring rain or snow E. But another time they might make it dark and dangerous F. clouds sometimes can exactly tell you the weather conditions G. especially for animals and the farmers 31.【答案】C 【解析】根据上句“Some are like a big quilt(被子）,covering the whole sky.”可知，此处应是进一步描述云的形状。结合备选项可知C项符合语境。故选C。 32.【答案】E 【解析】根据上句“Sometimes clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely.”可知，有时候云会使天空变得非常美丽和可爱。结合备选项可知E项符合语境，表示事物的反面：但另一时刻它们可能使它变得黑暗和危险。故选E。 33.【答案】B 【解析】根据下句“When different clouds hang in the sky,different kinds of weather will appear.”可知，天空中挂着不同的云，就会有不同的天气。结合备选项可知B项符合语境，表示对下句的概括：云像是天气的标志。故选B。 34.【答案】D 【解析】根据上句“High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather."可知，高而薄的云通常是晴朗天气的开始。结合备选项可知D项符合语境，表示事物的反面：低而厚的云往往会带来雨或雪。故选D。 35.【答案】G 【解析】根据上句中“Weather plays an important part in our daily life”可知，天气在我们的生活中扮演着重要角色。结合备选项可知G项符合语境，具体提到天气对动物和人的作用。故选G。 第二部分 非选择题部分 四. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56.写日记是提高你英语写作的一个好方法。 It's a good way to improve your English writing by________________。 【答案】keeping diaries 16.由于下雨，我们上周没有去野营。 We didn’t go camping last week ________ _________ the rain. 【答案】because of 18.今天的天气和昨天的一样冷。你可以穿件大衣。 The weather is_____________ _____________ _____________yesterday's. You can wear a coat. 【答案】as cold as 19.她的儿子等了两个小时后就不耐烦了。 Her son got impatient after___________ ___________two hours. 【答案】waiting for 20.她为我做了一切，让我觉得自己像个孩子。 She made me___________ ___________ a child by doing everything for me. 【答案】feel like 五.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）(共10小题，计10分） loudly they fantastic father surprise however take laugh smile real Harvey and his family went to the beach for a picnic last Sunday. Harvey and his sister, Eunice took out the mat(垫子） after they arrived at the beach. Their mother 61. out the food and drinks. Their father lay on the mat with a sun hat over his face. He was quite tired because he was 62. busy last week. Looking at his father, a good idea came to Harvey. He said quietly to Eunice, "Let's cover Dad with sand. "Eunice said it was 63. . They soon started. It was hard not to 64. When they were doing it. 65. , their father was in such a deep sleep that he even started snoring(打射）. When their father woke up, he was 66. to see that his legs were under the sand. He asked," What's going on? Where am I?" "At the beach," said Harvey. The children and their mother laughed out 67. After understanding what happened, their father asked with a 68. ,"So, are you going to save me?" Still laughing, Harvey and Eunice scooped(铲）away the sand on their 69. legs. They enjoyed 70. very much that day. 【答案】61. took 62. really 63. fantastic 64. laugh 65. However 66. surprised 67. loudly 68. smile 69. father's 70. themselves 六、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Thousands of songs about growing up are available(可得到的）They can always get a response (反应 ） from teenagers in some way. While listening to the songs, old or new, teenagers can always feel themselves or understand themselves. A. Songs about being a teenager Growing up isn't always easy. Teens always want to be independent, but parents have a hard time letting go. So they may be worried, uncertain and even angry. Some songs speak of those feelings and can help them get through this period. B. Songs about dreams As teenagers grow, they're likely to look toward the day when they'll be able to work hard to achieve their dreams. The Westlife's song I Have A Dream is well-known. The key lyrics are" I have a dream,a song to sing. To help me cope with anything ... You can take the future even if you fall.". This song has encouraged so many teenagers to fight for their dreams. C. Graduation(毕业）songs Graduation songs are about the joy of this season of their life. These songs are perfect for graduation parties and get-togethers with friends. As they graduate, they can sing" Today is where your book begins.the rest is still unwritten...". When teenagers grow up. they find childhood is a bittersweet(苦乐参半的）time. They've looked forward to the day for so many years and finally it is here. However, they may not be sure about whether they're ready for it. At this time, listening to songs about the sweet days of childhood can always make them relaxed. 71.How many kinds of songs about growing up are mentioned? _____________________________________________________________________________ 72. What does the phrase" those feelings" refer to? It refers to the feelings of being_______________________________________________ 73.How does the writer organize(组织）the third paragraph? The writer gives a(n)_______________________________________________________ 74. What are graduation songs about according to the passage? They are about_______________________________________________________ 75. According to the passage, what kind of music can help teenagers relax? Songs _______________________________________________________can help teenagers relax. 【答案】 71.3./Three 72. worried, uncertain and even angry 73. example 74. the joy of this season of their life 75. about the sweet days of childhood 七、补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! The cat in the photo is so cute. 76.__________________________________? B: It's my pet cat. A: I love its round face. 77.__________________________________________________? B: It's called Smart. A:78.___________________________________________________________________? B: Because it's really smart. It can even play the guitar. A:79.__________________________________! Then that's a good name for it! How old is it? B: Five years old. By the way, 80.___________________________________________? A: No, I don't have one though I love pets too. My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring me a lot of trouble. B: Actually, pets can bring you lots of pleasure. Hope you can have one in the future. 【答案】76. Whose is it/ the cat 77. What's its name 78. Why/ Why is it called Smart 79. How smart it is/ What a smart cat (it is) 80. do you have a pet 八.书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 三年的初中学习生活就要结束，暑假即将来临。你打算过一个什么样的暑假呢？放松的(relaxing)？忙碌的(busy)？有意义的(meaningful)？……你准备在这个暑假做些什么？(吃喝玩乐？学习？做志愿者？旅行？……)请你以My Summer Vacation为题写一篇短文，说说你的计划和安排。 写作要求： 1、先填好标题，再围绕标题展开作文； 2、100词左右； 3、文中不得出现真实姓名及校名； 4、短文内容与标题相符，文章逻辑结构合理，字、词、句、语法使用正确。 My ________ Summer Vacation _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【满分作文】 My meaningful Summer Vacation With the summer vacation coming, I will make a plan for it. First, I plan to relax myself, such as watching movies and traveling with my parents. I’ll exercise every day because it is good for our health. Then I am going to spend some time learning cooking, swimming and bike riding. And I want to communicate with my parents more. In my opinion, these skills will be useful and helpful in my future life.At the same time, I’ll read some books to open up my eyes. I also plan to take part in some social activities to prepare for future study. I think I’ll have a meaningful summer vacation. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Like many other young people, I’m interested in taking a trip. Every year my parents take me to different places on vacation. But 1 trip to Dalian was my favorite one. I remember I was ten years old that summer. We decided 2 a fast train to Dalian. We 3 at a nice hotel. The hotel was near the sea. At first, I thought the vacation would be very boring, because I 4 saw the sea. I thought there was 5 interesting on the beach. But I was wrong. It was really great. I could 6 see the end. I ran and jumped on the beach. Sea waves and sea wind kept moving to the beach. They seemed 7 me some great stories. I picked a lot of shells. They were really wonderful. I also saw a yacht(快艇） 8 on the water. I tried it and felt 9 I was flying. I really enjoyed that vacation. I had 10 there. I'll never forget that trip. 1. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. A. to take B. take C. takes D. took 3. A. stay B. staying C. staied D. stayed 4. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. often 5. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 6. A. hardly B. hard C. great D. greatly 7. A.to tell B. telling C. tell D. tells 8. A.ran B. runs C. running D. to run 9. A. like B. likes C. to like D. liked 10. A. funny B. fun C. time D. times 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The summer vacation is important to everyone. I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation. At first I thought the 11 would be boring, because I was going to the sea (大海). I didn’t think there was anything 12 on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the 13 day, but I wasn’t right. I went with my family to Whitby on July 15th. We 14 three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and 15 . The hotel was near the sea. We often went back late at night. Then I 16 lots of interesting people during (在……期间) those three weeks. I stayed with them most of the time. Soon we became 17 . We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places. The 18 was quite wonderful. Every morning when I woke up, I could see the sun was shining (照耀) and the sky was blue. It rained 19 once, but the sun came out soon. I 20 this vacation and I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life. 11．A．study B．countryside C．life D．vacation 12．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．interesting 13．A．first B．good C．last D．hot 14．A．left B．used C．spent D．needed 15．A．noisy B．clean C．free D．same 16．A．saved B．met C．forgot D．wondered 17．A．guides B．parents C．classmates D．friends 18．A．food B．music C．weather D．game 19．A．only B．also C．still D．then 20．A．followed B．lost C．showed D．enjoyed 三、阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Nowadays more and more people begin to take up exercising. Not only can doing sports keep you in good health, but sports can make your life longer, according to a new study. The study found that adults who often play tennis or other team sports can live longer than those who often sit. They also live longer than those who take part in solitary(独自的）sports, which means one can do it himself, like swimming and riding. As a result, there is no doubt that the sports can improve our health and make our life longer. However, people can’t make it clear if all the sports are useful. A study of more than 80,000 British men and women in 2017showed that those who played ball games would live longer than those who jogged(慢跑）. This caused some scientists' interest. They decided to study the relation between the long life and different sports. They found the jog is better for the life than some other sports.In their study, riding bicycles is the most popular activity. Many of them ride for four or more hours every week. Finally, they found people who often ride can live 3.7 years longer than those who sit too much. Runners usually live 3.2 years longer. The tennis players usually live 9.7 years longer. The people who play badminton live 6.2 years longer and the soccer players live 5 years longer. 21. Which of the following sports is a solitary sport? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. D. Walk. 22. Would the people who played ball games live longer than those who jogged? A. No, they wouldn't. B. Yes, they would. C. No, they would. D. We don't know. 23. According to the last paragraph,___________can help people live much longer than the other sports. A. running B. tennis C. badminton D. soccer B Healthy eating is not about strict nutrition(营养） and staying very thin. It's about feeling great, having lots of energy and keeping yourself as healthy as possible. Healthy eating begins with learning how to eat smartly. It's not just what you eat, but how you eat. Learning the habits of healthy eating can help you gain more energy. You can add your food choices and learn how to plan a healthy diet. Here are some useful steps that can help you make a change from now on. Step 1: Start slowly and make changes to your eating habits. Step 2: Try not to think of certain kind of food as "off-limits(禁止探讨的）”. Step 3: Take time to eat your food and enjoy mealtime(进餐时间）. Step 4: Eat breakfast and eat smaller meals during the day. Step 5: Eat more healthy vegetables and whole grains. Step 6: Eat less sugar and salt. Plan your healthy diet in a number of small steps, rather than in one big change. If you approach the change step by step, you will have a healthy diet sooner than you think. 24. What is healthy eating? A. It is about staying thin. B. It is about having lots of energy. C. It is about strict nutrition. D. It is about delicious food. 25. What is NOT the step to plan a healthy diet? A. Try to know the food you can't eat. B. Change your eating habits little by little. C. Try to eat food of whole grains. D. Spend time enjoying your meal. 26. What is the best title of the passage? B. Enjoying Your Mealtime to Keep Healthy A. Eating Healthy Food Every Day D. Steps on Healthy Eating C. How to Change Your Eating Habits C New Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kids WELLINGTON, Feb. 20 ( Xinhua) – “Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lunch on schooldays under the government’s free and healthy school lunch program,” Prime Minister (首相) Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday. “The program is for 7 ,000 students at 31 schools right now. The number will extend to 21,000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021 ,”Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke’s Bay. “A full stomach makes all the difference to a child’s learning,” Ardern said. “Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children. And people can see that difference right away,” she said. She added that providing these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs. “The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealand’s CYWS ( Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy). It started last year and developed with the money from 10,000 New Zealanders including 6,000 young people,” said Education Minister Chris Hipkins. 27. What kind of writing is it? A. Story. B. News. C. Email. D. Invitation. 28. The underlined word “extend” here means “__________”. A. increase B. double C. remain D. fall 29. From the second paragraph, we know that Ardern was __________ when she explained the program. A. planning for the free lunch program B. giving lunch to the school children C. thinking how to provide jobs for local families D. collecting money from New Zealanders 30. By “A full stomach makes all the difference to a child’s learning,” Ardern meant that “__________”. A. learning well mainly depends on eating B. learning to eat a proper lunch is important C. eating has nothing to do with learning D. children will learn better if they eat well 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） The clouds in the sky are changing all the time. Some of them are like feathers(羽毛）flying in the air. Some are like a big quilt(被子）,covering the whole sky. 31. . Sometimes clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely. 32. . A moment ago, the clouds were smiling in small pieces while the sun was shining brightly. Suddenly the clouds became dark and it blew or rained heavily. 33. When different clouds hang in the sky, different kinds of weather will appear. There is much experience from the elders. High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather. 34. Next time, you can try watching the clouds by yourself. Clouds can help us to know about weather and predict(预知）weather changes. Weather plays an important part in our daily life, we should learn to see the clouds and understand the weather, 35 However, knowing about the changes of the weather are not very easy, and there are mistakes only by seeing the clouds in the sky. Usually, people have to listen to the weather forecasts. A. Those clouds can't help you much B. Clouds are like the sign of the weather C. They are like mountains, like a river or like a lion m D. Those low or thick clouds often bring rain or snow E. But another time they might make it dark and dangerous F. clouds sometimes can exactly tell you the weather conditions G. especially for animals and the farmers 第二部分 非选择题部分 四. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56.写日记是提高你英语写作的一个好方法。 It's a good way to improve your English writing by________________。 16.由于下雨，我们上周没有去野营。 We didn’t go camping last week ________ _________ the rain. 18.今天的天气和昨天的一样冷。你可以穿件大衣。 The weather is_____________ _____________ _____________yesterday's. You can wear a coat. 19.她的儿子等了两个小时后就不耐烦了。 Her son got impatient after___________ ___________two hours. 20.她为我做了一切，让我觉得自己像个孩子。 She made me___________ ___________ a child by doing everything for me. 五.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）(共10小题，计10分） loudly they fantastic father surprise however take laugh smile real Harvey and his family went to the beach for a picnic last Sunday. Harvey and his sister, Eunice took out the mat(垫子） after they arrived at the beach. Their mother 61. out the food and drinks. Their father lay on the mat with a sun hat over his face. He was quite tired because he was 62. busy last week. Looking at his father, a good idea came to Harvey. He said quietly to Eunice, "Let's cover Dad with sand. "Eunice said it was 63. . They soon started. It was hard not to 64. When they were doing it. 65. , their father was in such a deep sleep that he even started snoring(打射）. When their father woke up, he was 66. to see that his legs were under the sand. He asked," What's going on? Where am I?" "At the beach," said Harvey. The children and their mother laughed out 67. After understanding what happened, their father asked with a 68. ,"So, are you going to save me?" Still laughing, Harvey and Eunice scooped(铲）away the sand on their 69. legs. They enjoyed 70. very much that day. 六、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Thousands of songs about growing up are available(可得到的）They can always get a response (反应 ） from teenagers in some way. While listening to the songs, old or new, teenagers can always feel themselves or understand themselves. A. Songs about being a teenager Growing up isn't always easy. Teens always want to be independent, but parents have a hard time letting go. So they may be worried, uncertain and even angry. Some songs speak of those feelings and can help them get through this period. B. Songs about dreams As teenagers grow, they're likely to look toward the day when they'll be able to work hard to achieve their dreams. The Westlife's song I Have A Dream is well-known. The key lyrics are" I have a dream,a song to sing. To help me cope with anything ... You can take the future even if you fall.". This song has encouraged so many teenagers to fight for their dreams. C. Graduation(毕业）songs Graduation songs are about the joy of this season of their life. These songs are perfect for graduation parties and get-togethers with friends. As they graduate, they can sing" Today is where your book begins.the rest is still unwritten...". When teenagers grow up. they find childhood is a bittersweet(苦乐参半的）time. They've looked forward to the day for so many years and finally it is here. However, they may not be sure about whether they're ready for it. At this time, listening to songs about the sweet days of childhood can always make them relaxed. 71. How many kinds of songs about growing up are mentioned? _____________________________________________________________________________ 72. What does the phrase" those feelings" refer to? It refers to the feelings of being_______________________________________________ 73.How does the writer organize(组织）the third paragraph? The writer gives a(n)_______________________________________________________ 74. What are graduation songs about according to the passage? They are about_______________________________________________________ 75. According to the passage, what kind of music can help teenagers relax? Songs _______________________________________________________can help teenagers relax. 七、补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! The cat in the photo is so cute. 76.__________________________________? B: It's my pet cat. A: I love its round face. 77.__________________________________________________? B: It's called Smart. A: 78.___________________________________________________________________? B: Because it's really smart. It can even play the guitar. A: 79.__________________________________! Then that's a good name for it! How old is it? B: Five years old. By the way, 80.___________________________________________? A: No, I don't have one though I love pets too. My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring me a lot of trouble. B: Actually, pets can bring you lots of pleasure. Hope you can have one in the future. 八.书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 三年的初中学习生活就要结束，暑假即将来临。你打算过一个什么样的暑假呢？放松的(relaxing)？忙碌的(busy)？有意义的(meaningful)？……你准备在这个暑假做些什么？(吃喝玩乐？学习？做志愿者？旅行？……)请你以My Summer Vacation为题写一篇短文，说说你的计划和安排。 写作要求： 1、先填好标题，再围绕标题展开作文； 2、100词左右； 3、文中不得出现真实姓名及校名； 4、短文内容与标题相符，文章逻辑结构合理，字、词、句、语法使用正确。 My ________ Summer Vacation ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$