辽宁省名校联盟（东北三省三校）2024-2025学年高三上学期9月联合考试英语试卷

绝密★启用前 辽宁省名校联盟2024年高三9月份联合考试 英语 命题人:大庆实验中学 刘欣 刘洋 审题人:大庆实验中学 间福翠 鹤岗一中 徐怀海 本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡 皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上 无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 班 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Pack bags. B. Gas up their car. C. Get into a taxi. 2. What does Alice think of her first week in the new job? B. It was fun. A. It was difficult. C. It was easy. 3. What is Ben going to do later? B. Have dinner with Sarah. A. Go home from work. C. Visit his doctor. 4. Who is the man? B. A gardener. A. A flower seller. C. A private chef. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their favorite fruit. B. Items on a menu. C. Drink orders. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒 钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 甜 6. How docs the woman mostly spend her time now? A. Studying. B. Looking for a job. C. Making money. 7. When did the man finish his career? B. Half a year ago. A. 20 days ago. C. 30 years ago. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers? B. At a university. A. In a supermarket. C. In a house. 9. Which career does the man probably prefer now? A.Writing. B.Accounting. C. Engineering. 英语 第1页(共8页) 10. What does the woman worry ahout? A. Whether the man will change majors. B. Whether the man will get good school grades. C. Whether the man will find a suitable job. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题. 11. What is the relationship bctween the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Coworkers. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 12. What is probably the man's specialty? A. Making videos. B. Drawing. C. Taking pictures. 13. What is the most important thing in journalism according to the woman? A. Sharing events. B. Presenting honest opinions. C. Bringing the global community together. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题. 14. Why is the man giving the woman the information? A. They had a conversation on this topic before. B. She is reading books on this subject. C. He is giving her tasks. 15. Wha! is probably the function of endorphins(内啡肤)? A. To produce pleasant feelings. B. To clear harmful chernicals. C. To remind people of injuries. 16. Which part of personal development has the woman focused on? A. Sleep. B. Diet. C. Physical exercise. 17. What has the woman always wanted to do A. Get a pet. B. Cook for friends regularly. C. Do weckly video calls with family. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题. 18. Why are these creatures a problem? B. They eat many crops. A. They're violcnt. C. They damage things. 19. Whcn does this theory start being tested? A. This spring. B. This sumner. C. This autumn. 20. Who will the speaker probably talk 1o next? B. Some scientists. A. Another journalist. C. A farmer. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Part-Time Store Associates L.ocation 155 Hillwood Ave Falls Church, VA 22o46 Duties ·Process customer purchases, perform general cleaning duties and kcep shelves and goods clcan and neat ·Greet and reccive customers in a welcoming manner eRespond to custorners' questions and assist customers with their shopping process Cooperate with tcam members and comnunicate information clearly to the store management tear .Check crrors and other general issues 英语 第2页(共8页) ·Follow the cash policies and procedures to minimize losses Physical Demands ·Ability to deal with goods from store receiving to shelving ·Ability to place products, weighing up to 45 pounds (about 2o kilograms). on shelves at various heights Regularly required to sit, stand, bend, reach, push, pull, lift, carry goods and walk abou the store Oualifications 。Provide polite and immediate customer service 。Operate a cash register efficiently and accurately ·Ability to safely and properly operate equipment, including electric/manual hand jacks(千斤 顶),andcardboardbalers(打包机) 。Perform general cleaning duties to company standards 。Interpret and apply company policies and procedures ·Excellent communication skills 。Work both independently and within a team environment ·Ability to stay organized, give attention to detail and follow instructions in a professional and efficient manner Meet any state and local requirements for handling and selling alcoholic drinks Education 。High School Diploma or GED ·Prior work experience in a store preferred Salary ·S 15-$ 18 per hour (fewer than 3o hours per week but not less than 10 hours per week) ·Extra pay types: Bonus pay (depending on your sales but not less than $3o per week) 21. Which belongs to a responsibility of a part-time store associate? A. Responding to online customer orders. B. Delivering groceries to customers' homes. C. Helping customers with their shopping. D. Adjusting the cash policies and procedures. 22. What is essential for working as a store associate? A. Being able to drink a lot. B. Having one-year related experience. C. Being able to speak English fluently. D. Being physically strong and flexible. 23. How much could a part-time store associate make at least for a week? C.$480. D.;570. A.$180. B.$210. I used to hate old books. When I say "old books", I don't mean classics, though. I mean books with yellow pages, broken spines(书脊) and odd wood-like smells that you need to be careful not to break because they are already so worn down and bring you severe discomfort. One can assume that I didn't own many old books. I had merely a few here and there that my parents had gifted me, but nothing too special In the fourth grade, I was ready to explore a new world of reading, one that went beyond the likes of children's chapter books and teenagers' topics. Just then, I found my parents' old copies of the entire Harry Potter book series. Visually, my parcnts' books were my worst nightmare. 1 remember thinking to myself that there was no way I would be able to read these books. However. I eventually had to come to terms with the fact that if I wanted to read the series, I would have to 英语 第3页(共8页) read my parents' copies. And so began the terible journey of reading seven old books. Harry Potter books to the bookshelf in my room. Now, I love old books. While the covers are sometimes so worn down that you can barely read represcntation of gencrations of readers who have chosen to live in a specific fictional world because the story it contains is just that good. Old books have meaning and Ilove how much they mean to me now. 24. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. She felt uneasy about owning old books. B. She was on bad terms with her parents. C. She grew fondness for reading classics. D. She was often gifted old books by her parents. 25. How did the author feel when seeing her parents' Harry Potter series in the fourth grade? A. Confused. B. Scared. C. Discouraged. D. Astonished. 26. What does the author mean by saying "I was kind of a changed woman"in paragraph 3? A. She started to enjoy reading fictional books. B. She began to ignore the appearance of the books. C. She accepted putting old books on her shelf. D. She figured out what she truly wanted to read. 27. What is the best title of the text? A. My Passion for Reading B. My Connection With Parents via Old Books C. My Encounter With the Harry Potter Series D. My Journey With Old Books C Humans make decisions using statistical information every day. For example, we weigh the likelihood of yarious factors when deciding what to bet in card games. However, humans aren't alone in using statistical inferences in decision-making. Until now. human cousins like monkeys and also some birds have been identified as the only animals to show evidence of reasoning based on probability and statistics, which requires advanced mental power. These animals have large brains relative to their body size, which is often associated with high intelligence. Researchers from the University of Barcelona oppugned such statements and suspected that an animal with a small brain relative to its body size could perform statistical reasoning as well. Giraffes were an ideal choice. But researchers had a concern: When we choose a checkout line at a grocery store, we typically just count the number of people in each line, not weighing the probability. Statistical reasoning is quite distinct from basic counting. Giraffes have already exhibited an ability to perform quantity discrimination, being able to tell a larger number of items from a smaller number, which poses a challenge for the researchers to confirm their suspicion. So the research team settled on a special approach where they started with a mixture of carrots the animal desires along with zucchinis(密生西葫芦) they dislike and varied the number and proportion(比例)of both items. The researchers placed different proportions of carrots and zucchinis into two plastic containers consisted of 20 trials in which a researcher selected a piece of food from each container without 英语 第4页(共8页) the information they had from the containers. In the firste. whereh cter hd2o cots andochnnothe hd o carots and 20 zucchinis, cach giraffc chose the hand that had a higher probability of holding a carot at least 17 times. In the follwing two tests, the proportion of carrots and zuchinis was changed. Yet again the giraffes chose correctly. The combined results indicated that the researchers' idea held water. 28. What can be inferred in paragraph 2? A. Statistical reasoning is unique to humans. B. Animals with larger bodies have larger brains. C. Large animals are smart enough to perform reasoning. D. Brain size is positively related to intelligence. 29. What does the underlined word "oppugned" in paragraph 3 probably mean? C. Explained. D. Applauded. A. Declared. B. Questioned. 30. Why did the research team introduce a special approach to the study? A. To test the giraffes' ability to perform basic counting. B. To determine whether giraffes prefer carrots or zucchinis. C. To rule out the effect of giraffes' quantity discrimination. D. To observe the giraffes' behavior in different situations. 31. What do the test results show? A. Giraffes are capable of statistical reasoning. B. Giraffes' sense of proportion is relatively limited. C. Giraffes rely on visual information to make food choices. D. Giraffes' food preferences can be changed through training. D Many philosophers and psychologists have argued that empathy(共情) is a natural characteristic, hard-wired into our genes and brains. The reasoning goes that each of us has a "level" of empathy and-like our adult height-we're stuck there for life. This is all well and good if you're already empathetic, but also means that if you struggle with empathy, you'll never improve no matter how hard you try. Thankfully, this view is incomplete. Through the right practices, such as diverse friendships and even fiction reading, we can grow our empathy on purpose. Empathy is something like a muscle: left unused, it weakens; put to work, it grows. No emotion is always useful, and that goes for empathy as well. This is especially true for nurses, doctors and other caregivers. These individuals are driven to their work by a deep desire to help others. Patients of empathetic doctors are more satisfied with their care. However, when healthcare professionals care too much, they are at high risk of burnout, tiredness and depression from over-empathizing with others' suffering. Some psychologists, including myself, are now exploring how people in these professions might empathize in more sustainable ways. For example, empathetic concern-feeling for someone-is distant from emotional empathy-feeling as someone else does. If they can develop concern instead, for example, they can care without falling apart. In another set of studies conducted with Carol Dweck, a Stanford professor of psychology, we found that merely believing empathy is a skill that can be developed inspired people to try harder at it. For instance, people who were encouraged to have a "growth mindset" around empathy, as compared to a fixed mindset, spent more time listening to the suffering of someone of another race and more energy towards trying to understand the opinions of someone from a different part of the political divide. 英语第5页(共8页) 32. What view do many philosophers and psychologists have about empathy? A. It grows when practiced often. B. It is a result of individual expcriences. C. It is inborn and difficult to develop. D. It varies depending on one's upbringing 33. What does the author suggest doctors do? A. Develop their emotional empathy. B. Try to erase their patients' concern. C. Care for their patients as much as possible. D. Work on improving their cmpathetic concern. 34. Based on Carol Dweck's studies, in which situation are people wilingly empathetic? A. If they believe that empathy is flexible. B. If they are given enough attention. C. If they listen to the identical political views. D. If they suffer racial discrimination 35. In which unit of a textbook does the text most likely appear? A. Understanding yourself more. B. Feeling for others. C. Exploring genes and emotions. D. Repairing broken relationships. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 A Century of Change The last 1oo years have seen major transformations in news reporting. Print newspapers dominated the early 19oos, but in November 1922, the dawn(曙光) of radio news arrived when the BBC launched its first daily radio service. It marketed itself as news by and for social elites(精英). 36 In the 195os, news shifted to television broadcasting. A dramatic change came in 198o with the creation of America's Cable News Network(CNN)-the world's first 24-hour television news network. 37 The Internet has become a key site for sharing information, and news is more accessible than it has ever been before, Crises can be reported from on the ground by people who closely understand them. Stories can be shared with the click of a button. 38 In the time it takes for a story to move from a news site to Facebook to your WhatsApp group chat, context is lost and facts go unchecked. In 2016, we witnessed an important moment for the news landscape. Following a US election dogged by dishonesty and misinformation sprcad largely on social media, Oxford Dictionaries announced "post-truth" as its international word of the year. 39 With so much information at our fingertips, the considerable volume of news can be irresistible. Besides, there is increasing uncertainty about what is true and what is not. So it is no wonder that recent years have seen the birth of the "slow journalism" movement, which was first coined in 2oo7 by Susan Greenberg. 40 A. However, that can be dangerous. B. Frequency of the word's usage rose by 2,ooo per cent that year. C. Besides, it required broadcasters to use "received pronunciation". D. The creation of the World Wide Web in the 199os changed things again. E. So, the mark of a good story was how soon it was told after it happened. F. It invites us to slow down and pay attention to what's happening around us. G. People still mainly rely on newspapers for local information. 英语 第6页(共8页) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 An interactive novel is a text with which the reader can interact. The most 41 type of 42) interactive fiction involves the direction of a story from a set number of options. Interactions in this case involve deciding which of the presented 43 the reader would like to follow. In some of these novels, there is an end that is 44 , in contrast to ends where the adorable character dies. Although most people are familiar with the basic type of interactive novel, interactions beyond this basic structure are also possible. 45 . novels can be guided by readers because the novels are 46 with the author actively 47 the story based on interactions. 48 , a novel can be played like a game, with the reader inputting commands or 49 to the story. This type of novel is particularly popular for online and 5o literature because the technical capacities of these formats are 51 to interactions. An interactive novel can also be 52 , in which no particular path wins or loses. In many cases, this type of novel is explained as a type of environment in which the reader can 53 . Collaborative (合作的) interactive novels are slightly more complicated. Novels that include reader input and multimedia options are often included in this 54. With future technology, there may someday be 55 even in the way that the information is presented to readers, and people may read on special devices designed specifically for this type of literature. B. efficient 41. A.common C.beneficial D. suitable 42.A. saving B. removing C. choosing D. separating B. options C. plans 43. A.words D. fashions B. sudden 44. A. possible C. practical D. desirablc 45. A. For example B. After all C. By the way D. On the contrary 46. A. confusing B. ongoing C. entertaining D. convincing C. predicting 47. A. spreading B. understanding D. changing C. Strangely B. Secretly 48. A. Alternatively D. Luckily B. referring C. adding 49. A. turning D. agreeing C. modern 50. A.classical B. electronic D. printed C. harmful B. fundamental 51. A. favorable D. opposite 52. A. soul-destroying B. pain-relieving C. ready-made D. open-ended B.copy C. explore 53. A. remcmber D. improve B. sample 54.A. process C. package D. category B. innovations 55. A.instructions C. services D. challenges 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56 (compare) with Chinese festivals, which often center around family reunion(团聚) and respecting ancestors, western festivals tend to emphasize celebration, 57 (reflect) a more individualistic culture. Take Christmas as an example. At its heart ) 58 (lie) the story of ]esus Christ's birth, a symbol of love, hope and rebirth. This festival is celebrated worldwide, showing the agreement of faith and culture across borders. On the other hand, the Chinese Spring Festival is a festival marking the turn of the calendar year. It's a time 59 millons of people travel home to be with their families, engaging in traditions such as cleaning houses, cooking special dishes, and setting off fireworks. The festival's emphasis on family ties and continuity 6o (root) in Confucian values and reflects the collectivis nature of Chinese society. However, despite these apparent differences, both cultures have something in common: their festivals are all in celebration 61 life and the pursuit of happiness. Western festivals like Thanksgiving and Halloween, which have religious origins, have gradually developed into occasions for family gatherings, gratitude sharing and creative expressions. 62 ( similar), Chinese 英语 第7页(共8页) festivals like Mid-Autumn Festival promote family reunion and63 (appreciate) for nature's beauty. In conclusion, 64Chinese and Western festivals differ in many ways, they both serve as powerful cxpressons of culture, values, and the human spirit. Through thesc celebrations, we can gain a decper understanding of cach other's traditions and form mutual respect, which can in turn make for 65 (harmony) relationships and a truly global community. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 6(满分15分) 假定你是校学生会负责人李华,你校近期计划面向外国人开展China inMyEyes短视频征集活 动。请你给已在中国定居多年的外教Chris写一封邮件,邀请他录制一段短视频。内容包括: 1.写信目的; 2.视频内容与要求。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Best regards, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My father was sixty-five. Though he had planned on retiring at sixty, he was still working hard. For him, raising four children-especially now that my mother had stopped working and was at home full time-meant he couldn't afford to retire. It also meant he failed to achieve anything he promised my mom. "Sweetheart,"he'd say,"I'm going to take you on a cruise(乘船游览)."He still told her that, and only these days he added,"as soon as the kids are out of college." I knew that putting all of us kids through college probably meant it was going to be a while before my father achieved his dream of going away with my mother on a cruise-though it didn't stop him from cutting out ads about cruise vacations! It was cute, but it was kind of sad, too. I remember my grandmother always wanted to go to Nova Scotia. My grandfather would always say, "We'll go next year, sweetheart." Then she died. My grandmother never got to see Nova Scotia. I just didn't want my parents to wait until it was too late. I decided to save up my money to send my parents on a cruise even if it was a short three-day cruise. My friends said to me, "Get real! Saving up for a cruise is something you will never be able to do."But I didn't believe that. It was not like I could send them around the world or anything, but I didn't think my putting together the money for a short trip was an impossible goal. I was determined that just as my parents had made my dreams come true for all these years from my first bicycle to my first soccer camp-I was going to do all I could to make their dream of going on a cruise come true. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I started doing odd jobs(零工) and yard work around the neighborhood. One year later, I finally saved up enough money! 英语第8页(共8页)辽宁名校联盟高三9月联考 ·英语· 叁春答案及解析 第一部分听力 对I was kind of a changed woman的解释：作者之所以 1~5 CAABC 6~10 BBCAC 说自己有点变了是因为她开始更多地关注书的内容而 11~15 BACAA 16~20 BACBC 忽略书的品相了。故选B项。 第二部分阅读 27.D【解析】理解主旨要义。本文主要讲述作者对旧书 第一节 的感情变化。她一开始讨厌旧书，但是在看了父母给 她的《除利·波特》系列的旧书后，就开始更多地关注 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。属于“人与社会”主题 书的内容而不是书的品相，这次经历改变了她对旧书 语境。文章介绍了一份兼职工作的岗位职责，就职条件等 的感情。D项作标题最能概括全文主旨。故选D项。 信息。 C 21.C【解析】理解具体信息。根据Duties部分的第三条 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。属于“人与自然”主题 信息可知，兼职商店店员的其中一个职责是：协助顾客语境。通过以长须鹿为实验对象的三次对比，文章说明了 购物。故选C项。 相对于体形而言，大脑相对较小的动物也能具备统计推理 22.D【解析】理解具体信息，根据Physical Demands部 的能力。 分可知，店员需要收货、上架、放置重达20公斤的重物28.D【解析】作出判断推理。第二段说明统计推理需要 等，以及Qualifications部分要求的操作千斤顶、打包 高级的心智，迄今为止，科学家们认为动物界只有人类 机可知，应聘店员的人要力气大，身体灵活。故选 近亲和一些鸟类具备这一能力，因为它们有着相对较 D项. 大的大脑，而脑容量和智力呈正相关。故选D项。 23.A【解析】作出判断推理。根据Salary部分可知，一 29.B【解析】词义猜测，画线词上文说明了科学家们认 周最少工作10小时，每小时的最低工资标准是15美 为脑容量大的动物才具备统计推理能力，再结合画线 元，每周的奖金不少于30美金。故一个兼职店员每周 词后一句可知，研究人员对已有的论断持质疑的态度， 最少可赚得180美元.故选A项。 故可知答案。故选B项 B 30.C【解析】作出判断推理。根据第四段后两句以及第 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，属于“人与自我”主题 五段可知，研究人员指出统计推理与基本的计数是截 语境。讲述了作者对旧书的感情从讨厌到喜欢的转变。 然不同的。所以为了排除长须鹿基于数量区分做出选 24.A【解析】作出判断推理。根据第一段中的hate及 择这一可能性，他们引人了一个特别的方法。故选 books with yellow pages,broken spines (and C项。 odd wood-like smells that you need to be careful not to3L.A【解析】理解具体信息。根据第六段test whether break because they are already so worn down and bring the giraffes could predict a higher likelihood of you severe discomfort可知，对作者来说，拥有旧书是 receiving a carrot及第七，八段实验的结论可知，长颈 一件令人不舒服，不自在的事。故选A项 鹿具有统计推理的能力。故选A项 25.C【解析】作出判断推理。作者在第二段开头提到她 D 想要进人一个全新的阅读世界，恰在此时，她发现了父 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题 母的《哈利·波特影系列，这正是她想要的。又根据第语境。与他人共情是一种十分重要的促进人际关系的能 二段中的Visually,.my parents'books were my worst力。然而，长久以来，共情能力被认为是天生的，由基因决 nightmare..I remember thinking to myself that there定，一成不变。作为一名心理学家，作者认为，共情能力可 was no way I would be able to read these books可知，以在后天通过多种方式进行培养。 这套书的破旧程度让作者觉得无法阅读。由此可推32.C【解析】理解具体信息。根据第一段的内容可知， 知，作者在看到这套书的破旧样子后感到很沮丧。故 许多哲学家和心理学家认为共情是一种天生的特质， 选C项 (从出生起就)已经在我们的基因和大脑中。根据这 26.B【解析】作出判断推理。第三段中的1 still strongly 样的论调，我们每个人的共情能力是特定的，就像我们 disliked old books,but the plot of the entire Harry 成年后的身高一样一生都无法改变。由此可知在这些 Potter series had attracted me so much that I had 哲学家和心理学家看来共情能力的高低从出生就决定 almost entirely forgotten what the books looked like 了。故选C项 。1 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 33.D【解析】理解具体信息。根据第三段中的wen 处前面的post-uth相呼应，故B项内容符合此处语 healtheare professionals care too much.they are at 境。故选B项。 high risk of burnout,tiredness.and depression from 40,F【解析】本段主要讲述了“慢新闻”运动这一理念 over-empathizing with others'suffering可知，护士、医 的诞生。随着大量的新闻涌现，至于哪些是真，哪些是 生和其他医护人员极有可能因为过度共情他人的痛苦 假，这让人们不知所措，所以我们要放慢脚步，关注周 而面临倦怠，疲劳和抑郁的风险。再根据第四段中的 围发生的事情。F项中的slow down与该空前的sow For example,empathetic concern...If they can develop 为词汇复现，it指代前句中的“slow journalism” concern instead,for example,they can care without movement。故选F项。 falling apart可知，作者建议医护人员培养empathetic第三部分语言运用 concern,.这样就能在关心他人的同时保持自身的情绪 第一节 稳定，故选D项。 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。属于“人与社会”主题 34.A【解析】作出判断推理。根据最后一段中的w心语境。互动小说是一种作者创作并让读者通过选择参与 found that merely believing empathy is a skill that can其中的文学形式。 be developed inspired people to try harder at it可知，仅4l.A【解析】最常见的互动式小说涉及从一组选项中选 仅相信共情是一种可以发展的技能就能激励人们更加 择故事的发展方向。故选A项。 努力地去实践共情。正确选项中的empathy is flexible42.C【解析】参见上题解析。 概括了原文中的empathy is a skill that can be43.B【解析】根据上文中的a set number of options可 developed。故选A项 知，这种情况下的互动需要读者选择情节走向。这里 35.B【解析】作出判断推理。文章就“共情”展开讨论， 的options为原词复现。故选B项。 共情是一种对他人的情感产生共鸣或表现出共情和同44.D【解析】根据本句中的in contrast to ends where the 理心的能力。本文若作为教材文本，最有可能出现在B adorable character dies可知，设空处应指在其中一些 项所述“体会他人情感”的单元中。故选B项」 小说中，有一个令人满意的结局。故选D项。 第二节 45.A【解析】根据上文中的interactions beyond this 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。属于“人与社会”主题 basic structure are also possible和下文中的novels can 语境。新闻报道的方式从过去到现在的一百多年中发生 be guided by readers可知，下文举例说明了上文提到 了巨大的变化。 的（超出这一基本结构的互动也是可能的）内容。故 36.C【解析】根据前文可知，在1922年11月，当英国 选A项 广“播公司推出首个每日电台括服务时，电台新闻广 46.B【解析】根据本句中的novels can be guided by 播的曙光来了，设空处前一句又提到It marketed readers以及based on interactions可知，小说可以由读 itself as news by and for social elites(精英)，即首个每 者引导，因为小说正在创作中，作者会根据互动主动改 日电台广播服务将自身作为社会精英新闻进行营销。 变故事的发展方向。故选B项。 C项承接前文指出：此外，它要求播音员使用标准发47.D【解析】参见上题解析。 音，故符合此处语境。故选C项。 48.A【解析】根据本句中的a novel can be played like a 37.D【解析】上一段最后一句提到，随着CNN的出现， game可知，该句继续举例说明了上文提到的（超出这 新闻业在1980年发生了巨大的变化：而本段主要讲述 一基本结构的互动也是可能的)内容，故Alternatively 了互联网给新闻报道带来的影响。因此设空处选择D (或者)符合语境。故选A项。 项来起到承上启下的作用。D项中的changed things 49.C【解析】根据本句中的the reader inputting gain承接上一段最后一句中的A dramatic change,D commands可知，小说也可以像游戏一样进行，由读者 项中的the World Wide Web与该空后的The Internet 输人指令或对故事进行补充。故选C项。 呼应。故选D项。 50.B【解析】根据本句中的online以及technical可知， 38.A【解析】根据该空前的Stories can be shared with 此处指的是电子文学。故选B项。 the click of a button和该空后的context is lost and5l.A【解析】根据本句中的This type of novel is facts go unchecked可知，互联网提高新闻时效性的同 particularly popular for online可知，这种类型的小说 时，也有可能使内容失真，这种情况就会很危险。故选 多用于网络和电子文学，因为这些格式的技术能力有 A项。 利于互动。故选A项 39.B【解析】本段主婴讲述了牛津词典在2016年发布52.D【解析】根据该段中的no particular path wins or 的年度国际词汇post-truth,B项中的the word与设空 1oss可知，互动小说也可以是开放式的，其中设有特 ·2· 辽宁名校联盟高三9月联考 ·英语· 定的赢输路径。在许多情况下，读者可以在这种类型 (should)be included.The ideal length of video is 的小说中探索。故选D项。 anywhere between 3-5 minutes,and most importantly. 53.C【解析】参见上题解析。 please ensure the image and sound are clear. 54.D【解析】根据上文中的Collaborative(合作的) I would appreciate it if you could spare time to interactive novels可知，包括读者输人和多媒体选项的 support us.Looking forward to your reply. 小说通常被列人合作式互动小说这一类别。故选 Best regards. D项。 Li Hua 55.B【解析】根据上文内容以及本段中的future第二节 technology可知，随着未来技术的发展，有一天甚至在 【范文一】 向读者展示信息的方式上也会有创新，人们可能会在 I started doing odd jobs (and yard work around 专门为这类文学作品设计的特殊设备上阅读。故选 the neighborhood.I weeded the garden,washed cars,and B项. even babysat for families in the area to earn some extra 第二节 money.It was hard work,but I knew it would all be 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。属于“人与社会”主题 worth it in the end.Every penny I earned went into a 语境。介绍了中西方节日之间的差异和共同点。 secret savings account that I had set up specifically for my 56.Compared【解析】非谓语动词做状语，western parents'cruise fund.I resisted the temptation (to festivals和compare之间为被动关系。故填 spend the money on other things and stayed focused on my Compared. goal. 57.refleeting【解析】非谓语动词做状语，western One year later,I finally saved up enough money!I festivals和reflect之间为主动关系。故填reflecting。 couldn't believe it when I checked my savings account 58.lics【解析】本句主语是the story,描述的是圣诞节的 balance and saw the total.I was thrilled.The first thing I 特征，且逻辑主动。故填ies。 did was contact the cruise company and book a three-day 59.whcn【解析】关系副词引导定语从句，指代时间，在 cruise for my parents.They spent three days exploring 句中作状语。故填whn。 60.is rooted【解析】本句主语为emphasis,.与root之间 new places.relaxing and enjoying each other's company without any worries.It was a much-needed break from 是被动关系，设空处与reflects是并列谓语动词。故填 their busy lives,and I was grateful to have played a part in is rooted making it happen. 6l.of【解析】本题考查固定搭配in celebration of,意为 “颈扬”。故填o。 【范文二】 62.Similarly【解析】副词修饰整个句子，故填Similarly。 I started doing odd jobs (and yard work around 63.appreciation【解析】中国节日可以增进人f们对大自the neighborhood..I took on more jobs and put in extra 然美的“欣赏”。故填appreciation。 hours whenever I could.It wasn't always easy,and there 64.while although/though【解析】根据句意，本处为让 were times when I felt exhausted and discouraged,but the 步关系，又由于两句话之间缺少连词.。故填while thought of my parents finally going on that long-awaited although/though. cruise kept me going.It wasn't just about a cruise:it was 65.harmonious【解析】设空处修饰后而的名词。故填 about showing my parents how much they meant to me.I harmoniousa knew that every dollar I earned was a step closer to making 第四部分写作 their dream a reality. 第一节 One year later,I finally saved up enough money!It Dear Chris. was an incredible feeling of accomplishment and I am writing to invite you to participate in a short excitement.I couldn't wait to surprise my parents.So I video shooting activity with the theme of"China in My rushed to give them an envelope containing the cruise Eyes". tickets.Their eyes widened with surprise and disbelief as To stick to our activity's theme,describing your they saw the tickets.Tears of joy filled their eyes,and special links with China through some unforgettable stories they gave me a bear hug,thanking me over and over is preferred.Meanwhile.it is recommended that your again.At that moment.I knew that all the hard work and favorite traditional art forms and impressive landscapes sacrifices were worth it. ·3 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 听力录音文稿 Text 7 Text 1 W:It's great to have you back from university,dear! W:I'm ready.Are you done with packing yet?We must Please.come inside.The whole family will return drive to the airport and stop for gas on the way! home from the supermarket-we'll see the car pull into M:I've packed,Abby.And a cab is on the way.The the driveway any minute. driver will pick us up and bring us right to the airport. M:Thanks.Mom. Text 2 W:So.how was your first semester? M:Hi,Alice.How was your first week in your new role?M:I started a work-study program at an accounting firm, W:It's been quite challenging learning all these new but I've had a sudden change of heart.I'd rather not systems and controls,but I'm getting the hang of it. work with numbers.Instead.I want to switch to a M:Good to hear.In a month's time,you'll be able to do it creative field,like literature. with your eyes closed. W:That's a big change! Text 3 M:Do you think it's strange to change majors? W:It's almost quitting time,Ben.Are you joining us for W:Oh.I changed my major when I was your age,too.I dinner after work? know you'll do well in any field.My only concern is M:Not tonight,Sarah.My doctor said I should plan a few about the career opportunities in creative fields.Please quiet nights each week.So.I'll just make myself a nice keep this in mind while choosing a major. meal and have a hot bath at my flat. Text 8 Text 4 W:Hi.I'm Helen.I'm retiring soon,so I'm going around W:Thanks for coming.We've heard a lot about your this office to speak to all the recently hired staff services.Our entire yard's grass must get cut.Then, members like you. you can begin laying out soil and planting our flower M:It's an honor,Ms.Schmitt.I've been so inspired by and tomato plant seeds. the many famous photos you've taken throughout your M:No problem,ma'am.My landscaping team and I career. should be finished by lunchtime. W:I'm glad to hear that.Are you also a photographer? Text 5 M:No.This company's owner hired me and my team as M:Is this pineapple juice?I asked the server for a cup of video creators.But I love photography,too. lemon juice. W:Back in the day.I was a photographer because that was W:Oh,the pineapple one is mine.She must have mixed the best way to share information.But nowadays,I our requests up.You asked for the juice with no added admire the modern journalists who use video. sugar.right? M:That's interesting.Sharing photos,written articles, M:Exactly.Iced soda water with lemon-that's how I like and interviews has changed our world.But now.I'm it. wondering what you think is the most eritical part of Text 6 journalism. W:I need your help,Grandpa.I've been out of work for W:I've learned that it's not just about being honest and over two months.I thought it'd be easy to find a new sharing recent events,although that's crucial,The job,but I'm looking every day and haven't found most essential factor is bringing the world closer anything. together.Globally,we must celebrate victories and M:That's too bad.I wish I could help.but I haven't support others during difficult times. looked for a job since I was 20! Text 9 W:Stop joking,Grandpa.I've been looking everywhere M:Here's an article from today's paper-I thought you for a position with good pay and benefits-this is all I might be interested.It shows that people with strong do daily! connections tend to live longer and happier lives. M:I know,dear.I retired six months ago after workingW:Oh.this is what we were chatting about last week! for this company for over 30 years!My advice:don't M:That's the reason I brought it for you.Mental health be shy,don't fear failure,and keep an open mind. experts show that positive relationships can reduce 4 辽宁名校联盟高三9月联考 ·英语· stress,which is often linked to health issues.When1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分， you spend time with your family and friends,your 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档 mind produces feel-good chemicals called endorphins 次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后 (内啡肽). 给分 W:I've focused on eating well for self-improvement.But3.词数少于60，从总分中减去2分 should I consider this along with exereise and sleep? 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点，应用词汇和语 M:Yes一these are all important,.But keeping good法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性. relationships is powerful yet effortless.Owning a pet. 5,拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应 calling relatives.or eating dinner with friends can 视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写词汇用法均 positively affect health. 可接受。 W:I've always dreamt of keeping a dog at home.Maybe 6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 I'll visit a pet shop this weekend. 【分档划分标准】 M:Great idea.Plus,just remind yourself to enjoy those 第五档(13~15分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务。 meaningful moments with your loved ones! (1)覆盖所有内容要点： Text 10 (2)应用了较多的语法结构和词汇： Today,I have some interesting news for animal (3)语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复 lovers.Scientists have created a clever way to protect 杂结构或较高级词汇所致：具备较强的语言运用能力： farms from elephants in South Africa.Of course, (4)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 elephants don't attack humans or try to eat pets.But when 完全达到了预期的写作目的 these creatures wander near farms or houses,they can 第四档(10~12分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务。 easily crush plants,structures,or cars with their feet. (1)虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容： Recently,farmers have started using bees to keep (2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求： elephants away. (3)语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是 Why would this work?Elephants aren't big fans of 因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致： bees.When they hear recordings of bees through speakers (4)应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 around the farm,they run away.Bees can sting.and 达到了预期的写作目的， elephants can breathe in these insects through their 第三档(7一9分)：基本完成了试题规定的任务。 sensitive noses. The best part is that it doesn't harm the elephants.It (1)虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容： (2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求： just reminds them to stay away.This creative solution was proposed this spring.with tests of its results beginning (3)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解： this summer and finishing this autumn. (4)应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 If this works,it will protect farms all over Africa. 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 It's amazing how creative ideas like this can help protect 第二档(4一6分)：未适当完成试题规定的任务。 both animals and farms.Now,let's hear from the owner (1)漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容： of this agricultural center. (2)语法结构单调，词汇项目有限： 评分细则 (3)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内 (一)应用文写作评分参考标准 容的理解： 参考要点 (4)较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 1.文章要明确表明邀请的目的： 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 2,视频的内容可以从外教对中国近几年的发展的看法，对第一档(1一3分)：未完成试题规定的任务 中国传统文化的认识及与分享自已在中国发生的正能量 ()明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未 故事等多元角度展开： 理解试题要求： 3视频的要求可以包括视频时长，清晰度，上交时间等 (2)语法结构单调，词汇项目有限： 方面。 (3)较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的 各档次的给分范围和要求： 理解： ·5 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 (4)缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 信息未能传达给读者。 (3)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构 (0分)： 紧凑。 (1)未能传达给读者任何信息： 第四档(16~20分)： (2)内容太少，无法评判： (1)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接 (3)写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清： 较为合理。 (4)空白卷： (2)内容比较丰富，应用的语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准 (5)标记卷： 确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 (6)使用两种颜色笔答卷，出现学校和考生真实姓名。 (3)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文 (二)读后续写评分参考标准 结构紧凑。 参考要点： 第三档(11~15分)： 1,第一段主要围绕“我做了哪些事情来攒钱”这一主线来 (1)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有 展开，过程中可体现作者的情感变化 一定程度的衔接。 2第二段主要描写父母的反应，我的成长和帮助家人给我 (2)写出了若干有关内容，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足 所带来的满足感，幸福感。 任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 评分时关注以下方面： (3)应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分 第二档(6~10分)： 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所 (1)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有 属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最 一定程度的衔接。 后给分。 (2)写出了一些有关内容，语法结构单调，词汇有限，有些 3.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分 语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (3)缺少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度： 第一档(1一5分)： (2)续写内容的丰富性、合理性和与所给短文的融洽度： (1)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。 (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性： (2)产出内容太少，语法结构单调，词汇有限，有较多语法 (4)上下文的连贯性 结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达 5,拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分 (3)缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑」 (0分)： 6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 (1)白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容 【分档划分标准】 无关： 第五档(21~25分)： (2)空白卷： (1)与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接(3)标记卷： 合理。 (4)完全照抄试卷上的阅读材料卷： (2)内容丰富，应用的语法结构和词汇丰富，准确，可能有(5)使用两种颜色笔答卷，出现学校和考生真实姓名。 ·6 辽宁省名校联盟2024年高三9月份联合考试 英语 题号 题型 分值 考查的主要内容及知识点 难度 1.话题：以日常社会生活为主，校园生活为辅。 1~20 听力 2.词数：890左右，第一节180左右，第二节710左右。 30 (选择题) 3.设题：推理题约8个（含观点态度题），细节题约10个，1个数字题。 4.题干：wht开头的问句10个，其他疑问词10个 1.总体要求：围绕人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题选材，具有时 代感，突出体现高考命题的立德树人的理念。文章总体长度1050~1250 词（最短篇章不低于250，最长篇章不高于340），生词率不超过2% 阅读 2135 37.5 (选择题) 2.体裁：应用文，记叙文，说明文，说明文。 的 3.内容：兼职，旧书，统计推理能力，共情能力。 4.设题：细节题5个，推理题8个，主旨题1个，猜词题1个。试题设计具 有一定的梯度。 阅读 1体裁：说明文。 3640 12.5 2.题材：贴近日常生活，所选文章层次分明、线索清嘶、逻辑性强。 中 (七选五) 3.词数：总词数约320（含选项），篇章词数约240，选项词数约80 1,体裁：说明文。 2.题材：所选材料情景真实，内容完整，传递正能量。篇章难度略低于高 4155 完形填空 考阅读理解部分中的短文。 15 3.词数：约220. 中 (选择题) 4.设题：主要考查实词，动词和名词共7个，形容词7个，其他1个。每小 题的各选项在难度，形式上基本一致，确保各干扰项具有语义上的干扰 作用。 L.体裁：说明文。 2.内容：中西方节日的异同。 56~-65 语法填空 3.词数：约210。 中 (非选择题) 15 4.设题：直填式3个，变形式7个。 谓语动词的时态语态，非谓语动词，连词，副词，名词，词性转化，冠词， 介词。 第四部分 1.体裁：邮件。 应用文写作 第一节 15 2.内容：邀请录制视频。 易 (非选择题) 3.提示：要点提示，情景真实。 第四部分 读后续写 1.体裁：记叙文， 第二节 25 2.内容：家庭生活 中 (非选择题) 3.阅读文本：约300：故事情节有曲折、有起伏，故事线索逻辑性强null