湖北省新高考联考协作体2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题

2024年高三9月起点考试 高三英语试卷 命制单位：新高考试题所究中心 考试时间：2024年9月4日上午8：00-10：00 试春满分：150分 注意事项 1.爷题前，先将自己的性名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试春和答题卡上，并将准考 证号备彩码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置， 2选样题的作器每小题选出答案后，用B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答黄标号涂黑，写 在试基、草稿纸和答题卡上的菲答题区域均无放， 3.非进择题的作答：用黑色荟宇笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区城内。写在试长、草杨纸 和答题卡上的非答题区城均无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上 第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒仲的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小愿。每段对话仅读一 端。 例：How much is the shirt置 A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C,￡9.15 答案是C 1.What does the man suggest? A.Trying new recipes. B.Holding a dinner party. C.Borrowing some cookbooks. 2.What challenge did the man face? A.He fuiled a course. B.He lost his textbooks. C.He couldn't finish the weekly task. 3.Where are probably the speakers? A.In their company. B.At a bus station C.At a friend's house. 4.What is the man doing? A.Postponing the delivery B.Booking a dining table. C.Complaining about the purchase 5 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.An Italian restaurant. B.Background music C.Their first date 第二节供15小题，每小题1.5分，满分225分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A。B、C三个透项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作容时间.。每段对话或独白读两遍。 湖北省所高专联考协作体*天语试卷第1页共8面 1 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What's Joe good at? A.Oil painting. B.Organizing activities. C.Taking photos. 7. What's Joe's decision? A.Giving it a try. B.Dropping out of the club. C.Reconsidering it. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What are the speakers watching? A.A funny film. B.A stage play. C.An outdoor concert. 9.How does the woman feel about Emily's performance? A.Amusing. B.Engaging. C.Artificial. 10.Why does the man thank the woman? A.She tidied up his sweater. B.She removed an insect for him. C.She introduced two actors to him 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where does the woman plan to go? A.Lyon. B.Barcelona. C.Madrid. 12.Why does the woman make the call? A.To seck help. B.To file a complaint. C.To reserve a round-trip ticket. 13.What matters the most to the woman about the trip? A.Safety. B.Comfort C.Money. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题. 14.What was Bella's inspiration for vlogging? A.Recording her life. B.Attracting more audicnce. C.Gaining wealth 15.Which content attracts viewers most? A.Interactive content. B.Vlogs about her growth C.Current social issues. 16.What does the man think of Bella's plan for next year? A.It's ambitious. B.It promises success. C.It's impractical 17.What is the most important lesson Bella's leart? A.Good planning means success. B.Unkind comments should be ignored. C.Commitment counts more to success. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题. 18.When was Jeniffer born? A.In 1974. B.1n1990 C.n2000 19.What happened to Jeniffer in 2002? A.She started a magazine. B.She began a new career. C.She won an award. 20.What did Jeniffer do in New York? A.She cooked in a restaurunt. B.She wrote regularly about food. C.She interviewed TV personalities. 期北省新高考联考协作体+英语认多第2页共日可 2 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题25分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Data Engineer -Remote-60,000+bonus .Nigel Frank International .Southampton.Southern .I day ago .E45,000-E60,000 Per Year .Full-time .Permanent Description I am working with a Microsoft Partnered consultancy who are recruiting()a Data Engineer to join their growing team.You will hive the opportunity to work on a variety of client projects across a number of different industries such as finance and the publie sector ete. In this role your work will focus around the delivery of projects focusing on the latest Azure technologies.You will work directly with the organizations'clients base,to consult with them about their data initiatives and advise them on the best course of action when it comes to delivery and implementation of cloud-based data platforms. Requirements .Strong understanding of Microsoft Azure data platform architecture Coding experience with both Python and SQL .Experience working with Azure Data Lake and Delta Lake storage Salaries This is a salaried role paying up to60,000 per year depending on experience and a company benefits package including bonus This is mainly a home-based role with occasional fully expensed visits to client sites as and when required. It's just a brief overview of the role.For the full information,please email me at a.pinker ton@nigelfrank.com or call me on 0191 3387487.My client is looking to begin the interview process as soon as possible,so don't miss out! 21.What is "I"in the text most likely to be? A.A data engineer. B.A consultancy boss. C.A recruitment specialist. D.A potential candidate 22.What does the advertised position involve doing? A.Developing Azure Data Lake. B.Helping clients with data platforms C.Coding with both Python and SQL D.Securing new customers for Microsoft 23.What would happen toan individual hired for the role? A.He'd work part-time. B.He'd bring in $5,500 a month. C.He'd be allowed to work remotely D.He'd be asked to visit elients often. Among every generation,there are always youths ready to bear heavy burden of responsibility and devoted to their community.Lee Hui Ling is one of them. Lee Hui Ling was exposed to environmental and social issues atayoung age.Bom intoa family of artists,her mother hadstrong environmental conscience,which she had expressed through her art and passed on to her daughter After graduating from the Sarah Lawrence college in New York and moving back to Malaysia.Hui Ling's concems for the environment grew,particularly after the Fukushima nuclear erisis in 2011,her mother's hometown.Hui Ling responded by setting up a Greenpeace Malaysia online community on various social media platforms. 御北者新高考联考协件体*英语试春第3页片8更 3 Acommitted volunteer and a naura leader,Hui Ling was involved from the very beginning She helped to organize and lead t meet-ups in afesand community hallswellasrn workhops nd raining Taking direct action,she has participated in roucampaigns like Break Freefrom Plastie. "Environmental activism has taught me that doing good is notbut a marathon.and we need to develop the endurance to make it through the difficult times,"she said.think activism has been normalized,and with that kind of nommalization,it brings level of safety.It becomesa very effective way to speak about social issues and affect change. An artist and educator,Hui Ling organized participatory art projeetsin line with Greenpeace Malaysia campaigns on deforestation,and plastic pollution.One of them was the Wings of Paradise project,where the led a team of 30 youth volunteers in creatinga64-meter-long mural as part ofa global streeta campaign against deforestation in Papua "Therea climate emergency."said Hui Ling "However,there is a beacon of hope in the youth activism of the last few years.The youths of today are well organired,and passionate in expressing their desire for positive change and a green and sustainble future for all." 24.What can we know about Lee HuiLing's mother? A.She was a successful artist. B.She self-taught her daughter C.Her family cared about the environment D.Her hometown was ruined by a nuclear disaster 25.Which best describes Lee Hui Ling? A.Stubhor. B.Patient C.Influential. 26.What does the underlined phrase"a sprint"in paragraph5mean? D.Aggressive. A.A momentary effort. B.A real dilemma C.A tough decision D.A fierce competition 27.What might be the purpose of Wings of Paradise projeet? A.To create unique mural. B.To help protect forests in Papua. C.To fight against plastic pollution. D.To honor young artists across the globe A team decided to perform an experiment inspired by their collective passion for Kung-fu.The group was made up of Michael Feld,a physicist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. undergraduates Ronald MeNair and Stephen Wilk.They wanted to know:How can a bare hand breaka solid block of wood or conerete without injury?What's the trick? Feld,MeNair,and Wilk placed wood and concrete ina machine to determine the amount of stress needed to break the underside of the objects.A wood block can bend by about one cenmete beforei breaks,which requires a force of 500 newtons Concrete blocks only need to be bent one millimeter before breaking.but since the material is hardly bendable,that displacement requires 2,500 to 3,000 newtons.And because some energy is lost upon collision().the fist needs to apply even moreforce than that in order to actually break the blocks. Thankfully,the human hand is capable of generating a very high degree of force in a very short time.The team discovered that within this brief time,the hand of the Kung-fu master can apply a force of more than 000 newtons."The team's model indicates that the hand must reach a speed of 6.1 meters per second break wood andmeters persebreak concrete.They writehefomer speed is within range of the beginner,but the latter one cals forraning" The obvious follow-up questionHowit tht the hand of the Kung-fu maser is not hurt by the force of the strike?"Here.it's sciee o the resce Human bone is five tmesfirer han cored 期北省新高考联考协竹体*装语或卷第4页共日页 4 fifty times harder to break Of couetshniqunotstreththat provides the real power."The precision to hit the tr of the board makes kung-funtonxelent physical discipline but also a mental one." 28.What is the motivation of the team's experiment? A.To explore the mechanics of barehanded strikes B.To assess durability of different materials. C.To demonstrate their passion for Kung-fu D.To manage the trick of breaking concrete. 29.What can be inferred about barehanded breaking? A.Bendability is a contributing factor. B.Kung-fu masters can break all objects C.Concrete bends more before breaking. D.More energy is lost when breaking concrete. 30.What do Kung-fu beginners need to successfully break concrete without injury? A.A hand speed of 6.1 meters per second. B.Excellent academic discipline C.A large amount of practice. D.The precise measurements 31.What is the last paragraph mainly talking about conceming the strike? A.Its follow-up experiments. B.Its influence on human bones. C.The trick of avoiding bone injury. D.Ways to improve its effectiveness. D In 1837,Darwin sketcheda"tree of life"in his notebook,12 years before the publication of his Origin of Species.Since then,the tree has been routinely used by biologists to explain how new species emerge from a common ancestor.But some scientists believe that new species can also arise from two parental specics combining their genomes基因组)，. Now there is proof. Today,scientists report in the joumal Nature that the Amazonian butterfly species Heliconius elevatus arose from the combining of two others.By comparing the genetic blueprints of other butterfly species,researchers led by Harvard University research associate Neil Rosser,demonstrated that the H. elevatus genome is a mixture of I percent of the species H.melpomene and 99 percent of H.pardalinus. Two decades ago,Mallet realized that all the close relatives of H.elevatus worea pattem called "tiger mimicry ring."H.elevatus,on the other hand,wore a "nailhead ray"outfit that was only shared by H.melpomene.a distant relative.It was as if H.elevatus showed up at the family reunion withan outfit borrowed from a stranger.This was a smoking gun that H.elevatus was a hybrid()species, but Mallet had to wait for two decades for genomic data to confirm his suspicion. While Mallet and colleagues gathered genomic sequences of Heliconius butterflies,Rosser set up butterfly cages to observe H.elevatus behavior.The combined effort of Mallet's genomic sequencing and Rosser's behavioral studies led to the discovery of key regions in the H.elevatus genome associated with color patter.host plant preference,and mating preference.To Rosser and Mallet's surprise,all of these crucial genes came from H.melpomene. Although only I percent of the H.elevatus genome comes from H.melpomene,these are spread cross the H.elevatus genome in 44 independentgenetic islands,"and conocharacteristics crucial to species identity. Both Mallet and Rosser think there are many more hybrid butterfly species out there.To find these hybrid species,people need to start gathering genomic data for all butterflies. 32.What implication does the discovery of H.elevates have? A.It discredits a theory. B.It explains a phenomenon. C.It justifies an assumption. D.It corrects a misconception 33.Which is hard evidence indicating H.clevatus is a hybrid? A.Its body size. B.Its behaviors. C.Its color patter D.Its mating preference 潮北清新高考联考协作体*英语试春第5页亲8夏 5 34.What did Mallet and Rosser do about H.elevatus in the two decades? A.They preserved its key habitats. B.They disclosed its real identity. C.They changed its genetic mechanism. D.They improved its unique appearance. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Hybrid Butterflies Found B.Darwin's Theory Overtumed C.Genetic Map of New Species Completed D.Breakthrough Made in Butterflies'Preservation 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分125分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项 If you've ever been on a long-haul(flight,you'll know that it can be challenging to keep yourself rested and occupied for that many hours,especially if you're not flying first-class.36 Check out these 5 tips on how to make your flight more bearable. Start by dressing for comfort.Since you'll be in those clothes for over 24 hours-from the time you leave your home till you reach your destination-you'll want to make sure that you're wearing comfortably.Pick out casual clothes with loose-fitting tops and bottoms. 37.They also don't restrict blood flow.which could be an issue when you're sitting for so long. 38These include a travel pillow.an eye mask and ear plugs to help you sleep.Also bring along your own earphones as the ones provided by the airline may not fit comfortably or have great sound. Once you board,monitor the time at your destination and adjust your sleep-wake eycle accordingly, even if it means resisting the temptation of in-flight entertainment to sleep during the night 39.It will help with the jetlag that will surely come after you touch down. Lastly,drink plenty of water to counteract the dry cabin air-shoot for a glass every hour.Bring a big empty water bottle with you on the plane and once you're comfortably seated and before the plane takes off,ask a flight attendant to get it full.40 A.They aren't only for your comfort B.Next,pack some creature comforts C.Then,bring about the most advanced device D.Sticking to this new routine will pay off later E.To calm your nerves,do it at the start of the flight F.This way,you don't have to keep asking for refilling throughout the flight G.Try to avoid looking like you've just wrestled a bear when stepping off the flight 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下而短文，从每恩所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， One day.as usual,Don Powell was pulling envelopes from his large mailbox.Then,he noticed something 41:A tiny doll couple were sitting on a seat inside the mailbox.There was also a small sticky 42 kept inside,reading"We've 43" 44 Powell figured that somebody must have lef the dolls inside his mailbox by mistake and whoever left them there would come back to 45 them,but the note made him quite 46 So. he asked the neighbours whether anybody had lef dolls in their mailboxes,and everyone told him"No" Powell had thought this must just be a 47 Soon,he and his wife 48 new items in the 湖北省新高考限黄协作体*英语流卷第6页共8真 6 mailbox-the small couple had 49 a table and a pillow.Over the next several months,massive items secretly 50:a four-poster bed,a painting and a wood-buring stove,to name a few.The couple even got 51 for holidays,like a Christmas tree.This gave the community a little fun and humor.People in the neighbourhood were 52 it and they stopped by sometimes to see what's 53 inside the mailbox. Don says he now doesn't want to know who is 54 for the mailbox sag(连续事情)but he hopes it will 55 as"the little adorable couple makes our life full of surprise and satisfaction." 41.A.unusual B.useful C.easy D.familiar 42.A.bill B.note C.picture D.report 43.A.reached out B.set out C.moved in D.messed up 44.A.Suddenly B.Recently C.Gradually D.Initially 45.A.release B.replace C.recover D.remove 46.A.disappointed B.confused C.ashamed D.embarrassed 47.A.joke B.mission C.promise D.test 48.A.discovered B.purchased C.selected D.aceepted 49.A.occupied B.claimed C.acquired D.followed 50.A.disappeared B.faded C.mixed D.emerged 51.A.posters B.gifts C.photos D.greetings 52.A.challenging B.comparing C.monitoring D.enjoying 53.A.sheltered B.returned C.updated D.processed 54.A.responsible B.grateful C.anxious D.suitable 55.A.pause B.continue C.survive D.end 第二节共10小恩：每小题15分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The village homes sit quietly in the mist.their white walls and black roofs standing out amid different oranges and56(red)of the autumn trees.The reflection of the sunlight reminds viewers of the Impressionists'approach 57 light and shadow,yet the 58(still)of the colors and the lines is altogether Easter in its charm.Titled"Autumn Haze"and dated 1950,the painting is the work of Lin Fengmian,one of the masters of 20th century art. Lin's artistic career began in the southern city of Meizhou,59 he leamed to paint by copying works from the "Manual of the Mustard Seed Garden,"which for three centuries 60(be)a required text for Chinese children studying art.In 1919,Lin got a work-study opportunity in France. Upon reaching the art academies and studios of Europe,Lin devoted himself to practising61 he was interested in. Contemporary Western artists had been incorporating elements of Eastern art from the very beginning.Impressionist master Claude Monet and Cubist master Pablo Picasso both painted Easter-styled ladies in"La Japonaise"and"Women of Algiers"62(respective),while Vincent van Gogh copied paintings of plum blossoms.Unlike eartier Europeans who collected ancient Chinese art out of 63(curious),the references to Eastern art found in contemporary styles like Impressionism. Post-Impressionism etc.64(arise)from a genuine mix of modemist aesthetics(and Eastern philosophical thinking.Inspired by this discovery,Lin combined Chinese painting traditions with new styles of Western art.thus 65 (create)his own artistic philosophy. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 湖北省新高考联考协作体幸英语试卷第7页共8页 7 假如你是李华，你所在的国际学校举办的英语文化节系列活动已落下唯幕.现在，校英文报在 全校征集活动反馈，并请观众推荐最具创症的一项活动，请你写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.对活动评价： 2你的推荐及理由。 注意： 1,写作词数应为80左右： 2请按如下格式在答避卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 "We've got this"my friend Alex laughed loudly as we stepped off the library steps"Absolutely. we've got this,"I agreed,performingalittle vietory dance on the sidewalk once the library door had closed behind us.We had both been nominated()for the Youth Excellence Program,an honor and achance almost every student was erazy about. That weekend,Alex and I sat in my living room,carefully completing the program application.We each aimed to show we had all qulities the program valued:academic excellence,leadership. community service,integrity.and civic responbility.I detailed my devotion to challenging courses while Alex described his volunteer work at the local food bank.We left no stone untumed,fully confident in our joint success. The following day.we submitted our applications to the teacher hopefully. Weeks passed. Then one day.I received a letter about the project.I rushed out of the classroom and opened it.I felt a stab of sadness right in my heart:my name was not on the list. At that very moment,I saw Alex came jogging over,waving his letter with a beaming smile.It was clear he had news that contrasted with my own.Without hesitation,I tumed away to avoid him.I knew he was eager to share his joy.Perhaps,he even had planned to celebrate the good news together with But Ijust couldn't face it:they picked him but refused me.How could fate besounjus?Anger and despair just blinded me.I That afteroon,on the school bus,I sat alone and avoided eye contact with Alex.When the bus arrived at my street,I just jumped off,without saying goodbye or smiling to him.I hurried home. thrusting()the letter into my mom's hands.I buried my face in the cushions,sobbing uncontrollably as waves of beartache swept over me. 注意： 续写词数应为150左右： 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From that day on.I didn'ttalk to Alex Finally,Mom talked with me,saying Alex wasn't the one to blame 湖北省新高考联考协作体*英语试卷第8页共8页 8