精品解析：云南省昆明市第八中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学学情监测-英语试题

2024-2054学年上学期初三年级开学学情监测一英语 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20） 第一节 单项填空：（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. He is such __________ understanding boy so all his friends like him. A an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个善解人意的男孩，所以他所有的朋友都喜欢他。 考查冠词的用法。boy为单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，“understanding”是以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选A。 2. We should provide more __________ for endangered animals. A. pressure B. achievements C. protection D. inventions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该为濒危动物提供更多保护。 考查名词辨析。pressure压力；achievements成就；protection保护；inventions发明。根据“We should provide more...for endangered animals.”可知，要为濒危动物提供保护。故选C。 3. —I find telling the truth can be hard sometimes. —Yes, but being __________ is always the right way to do things. A. rapid B. perfect C. honest D. amazing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我发现有时候说实话很难。——是的，但诚实永远是做事的正确方式。 考查形容词辨析。rapid快的；perfect完美的；honest诚实的；amazing惊人的。根据“telling the truth”可知，此处指诚实。故选C。 4. —Why not go to Baofeng Wetland Park this weekend? —Good idea. We can __________ fresh air and enjoy the beauty of nature. A. take down B. take in C. take out D. take up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不在这个周末去宝峰湿地公园呢？——好主意。我们可以呼吸新鲜空气，享受大自然的美丽。 考查动词短语。take down记下；take in吸入；take out取出；take up占据。根据“fresh air”可知，此处指呼吸新鲜空气。故选B。 5. You’d better drink some hot tea with honey when you have a __________. A. sore throat B. sore back C. toothache D. nosebleed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：喉咙痛时，你最好喝点加蜂蜜的热茶。 考查名词辨析。sore throat喉咙痛；sore back背痛；toothache牙疼；nosebleed流鼻血。由“You’d better drink some hot tea with honey”和常识可知，喉咙痛喝热茶会好一点。故选A。 6. I will not give up __________ I achieve my dream. A. if B. unless C. but D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不会放弃，除非我实现了我的梦想。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；but但是；because因为。根据句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 7. —__________ you ever __________ the book, Journey to the West? —Yes, I have. It’s fantastic. A. Do; read B. Are; reading C. Will; read D. Have; read 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经读过《西游记》这本书吗？——是的，我读过。它很精彩。 考查句子时态。根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。 8. Bike-sharing program in Kunming encourages people __________ in a green way. A. travel B. to travel C. traveling D. traveled 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昆明的共享单车计划鼓励人们以绿色的方式出行。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。travel旅行，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故选B。 9. Of all the boys, John does his homework ______. A. more careful B. the most careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：在所有的男孩中，约翰做作业最认真。根据of all the boys可知，比较的范围大于三者，故用最高级，修饰动词does，用副词carefully。故选D。 点睛：本题首先要读懂全句，然后根据句子所述比较范围和句子中各类词的修饰关系得出答案。 10. —I called you but you didn’t pick up yesterday. What were you doing at that time, Linda? —Sorry, I __________ Chang’e 6 showing the national flag on the moon on TV. A. will watch B. am watching C. was watching D. watch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天打电话给你，但你没接。琳达，那时你在做什么？——对不起，我正在看电视上嫦娥六号在月球上展示国旗。 考查时态。根据“What were you doing at that time, Linda?”可知，故空格上所填内容时态上是过去进行时。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） One day, the workers of a large company (公司) returned from their lunch break and saw a sign on the front door. It said, “Yesterday a worker _____11_____. This person helped you a lot in this company. We invite you to the funeral (葬礼) _____12_____ the biggest meeting room.” At first, everyone was sad to hear that one of the workers was dead. But after a while, they started wondering about who this person might be. One by one, the workers _____13_____ the coffin (棺材). When they looked inside, they were _____14_____. They stood next to the coffin, shocked in silence. It felt like someone had touched the deepest part of their _____15_____. There was a mirror inside the coffin. When the workers looked inside, they could just see _____16_____. There was also a sign next to the mirror, _____17_____ the sign said, “Only one person in this world can help you succeed. It is YOU, only you.” You are the only person who can make a difference to your happiness and your _____18_____. You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life does not _____19_____ change when your family changes, when your friends change, or when your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change, and when you _____20_____ that you are the only one responsible (负责的) for your life. 11. A. risked B. married C. died D. changed 12. A. on B. in C. over D. under 13. A. got close to B. got out of C. cut down D. cut off 14. A. shy B. tired C. bored D. surprised 15. A. hearts B. faces C. knees D. necks 16. A. herself B. himself C. themselves D. yourselves 17. A. or B. and C. since D. though 18. A. interest B. beauty C. challenge D. success 19. A. completely B. loudly C. cheaply D. comfortably 20. A. hear B. ask C. realize D. write 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一家公司的员工去世了，要求员工去参加葬礼，开始人们很好奇是谁，最后发现棺材里只有一面镜子，文章是想告诉人们，自己是唯一对自己生活负责的人。 【11题详解】 句意：昨天一个工人死了。 risked冒险；married结婚；died去世；changed改变。根据“We invite you to the funeral (葬礼)…the biggest meeting room”可知，此处是指昨天一个工人死了。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我们邀请你参加在最大的会议室里举行的葬礼。 on在……的上面；in在……的里面；over超过；under在……的下面。根据“We invite you to the funeral (葬礼)…the biggest meeting room”可知，此处是指在最大的会议室里举行葬礼，in the room“在房间里”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：工人们一个接一个地靠近棺材。 got close to靠近；got out of离开；cut down砍倒；cut off切断。根据“One by one, the workers…the coffin (棺材). When they looked inside,”可知，此处是指工人们一个接一个地走近棺材去看。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当他们往里面看时，他们很惊讶。 shy害羞的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“They stood next to the coffin, shocked in silence.”可知，当他们往里面看时，他们被震惊了。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：感觉有人触动了他们内心最深处。 hearts心；faces脸；knees膝盖；necks脖子。根据“It felt like someone had touched the deepest part of their…”及后文可知，此处是指看到棺材里的镜子时，每个人都感觉有人触动了他们内心最深处。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：当工人们朝里面看时，他们只能看到他们自己。 herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“There was amirror inside the coffn. When the workerslooked inside, they could just see…”可知，棺材里有一面镜子，他们往里看只能看到他们自己。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：镜子旁边还有一块牌子并且牌子上写着，这世上只有一个人能帮助你成功。那就你，只有你。 or或；and并且；since自从；though虽然。根据“There was also a sign next to the mirror…the sign said…”可知，镜子旁边还有一块牌子，并且牌子上写着一排字，此处用and表示并列。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：你是唯一一个能够影响你自己的幸福和成功的人。 interest兴趣；beauty美貌；challenge挑战；success成功。根据“You are the only person who can make a difference to your happiness and your…”及“Only one person in this world can help you succeed. It is YOU, only you.”可知，此处是指你是唯一一个能影响你自己的幸福和成功的人。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：当你的家庭改变、你的朋友改变或你的公司改变时，你的生活不会彻底改变。 completely完全地；loudly大声地；cheaply廉价地；comfortably舒适地。根据“Your life does not…change when your family changes, when your friends change, or when your company changes.”可知，当你的家庭、朋友或公司发生变化时，你的生活不会因此完全改变。故选A 【20题详解】 句意：当你认识到你是唯一对自己的生活负责的人时，你的生活就会因你的改变而改变。 hear听；ask问；realize意识到；write写。根据“Your life changes when YOU change…that you are the only one responsible (负责的) for your life.”可知，此处是指当你意识到你是唯一一个对你的生活负责的人时。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） The color of Olympic track (跑道) is usually dark red. But at this summer’s Olympic Games in Paris, sports fans will see a purple Olympic track for the first time. “We made this purple track with different tones (色调): lighter purple for the track, darker purple for the service areas, and grey for the turns at the end of the bend (弯道) .” said Alain Blondel, the sports manager. Another grey area is for people to watch games. So comparing with this grey area, the purple track can catch people’s eyes. Making it purple is not just because it is beautiful. There are other reasons. “We had to work hard on the colors so that we can use proper tones to make the players become the center of the game. It’s a track. It has to be pretty, but above all it’s a place for the players to perform. So with these special tones, the track and players can be noticed easily.” said Blondel. Different colors can make people feel different. For example, red makes people feel excited; blue helps lower stress. With some of the characteristics (特性), purple can bring out the best in players and help them to get good results. Players can compete on the special track at the Paris Olympics from August 1st to 11th, 2024. 根据短文内容, 判断正误（正确“T”, 错误“F”）。 21. Sports fans will see a dark red track in Paris for the first time this summer. 22. Lighter purple is for the turns at the end of the bend. 23. To be beautiful is one of the reasons to make the track purple. 24. Red not only makes players excited, but also helps lower their stress. 25. The passage is mainly about a special track at the Paris Olympics. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要介绍了巴黎夏季奥运会将首次使用紫色跑道，这种颜色设计旨在使运动员成为比赛的焦点并通过色彩心理学帮助提升他们的表现。 【21题详解】 细节判断题。根据第一段“The color of Olympic track is usually dark red. But at this summer’s Olympic Games in Paris, sports fans will see a purple Olympic track for the first time.”可知，今年夏天，体育迷们将首次在巴黎看到一条紫色的赛道，而不是深红色的赛道。故填F。 【22题详解】 细节判断题。根据第二段“lighter purple for the track, darker purple for the service areas, and grey for the turns at the end of the bend.”可知，灰色用于弯道末端的转弯，而不是浅紫色表示弯道末端的转弯处。故填F。 【23题详解】 细节判断题。根据第四段“It’s a track. It has to be pretty, but above all it’s a place for the players to perform.”可知，为了美丽是使赛道变成紫色的原因之一。故填T。 【24题详解】 细节判断题。根据第五段“For example, red makes people feel excited; blue helps lower stress.”可知，红色会让人感到兴奋；蓝色有助于减轻压力。故填F。 【25题详解】 细节判断题。根据第一段“The color of Olympic track is usually dark red. But at this summer’s Olympic Games in Paris, sports fans will see a purple Olympic track for the first time.”及全文可知，这篇文章主要是关于巴黎奥运会上的一种特殊赛道。故填T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and had “cupping” (拔火罐). Massage (推拿) and acupuncture (针灸) are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. Acupuncture takes away pain, though the look is funny. TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together. TCM helps to do that Quit especially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to eat on the way to school at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often. Just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale.” Nowadays, Traditional Chinese Medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. 26. Mr. Brown is busy with his work and he feels very tired these days. Chinese ________ can help him feel relaxed and fresh. A. cupping B. massage C. acupuncture D. culture 27. Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine is a book that _________. A. came out over 2,000 years ago B. mainly describes how to take medicine C. is the greatest medical classic in China D. is about the relationship between man and medicine 28. If you want to stay healthy, what advice will you get from a doctor of TCM? ①Eat on the way to school. ②Eat seasonal foods. ③Get your body moving often. ④Stay up late. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④ 29. What does the underlined sentence “Running water is never stale.” mean in Chinese? A. 绿水长流 B. 水到渠成 C. 水落石出 D. 流水不腐 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The 2016 Rio Olympics B. Massage and Acupuncture C. The Story of Michael Phelps D. Traditional Chinese Medicine 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中医的拔火罐、按摩和针灸；阴阳平衡的重要；及中医在世界上越来越流行。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh.”可知推拿可以缓解疲劳，让人放松，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together.”可知《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前，是中国最早的医学经典。这本书是关于人与自然之间的关系。如果阴阳能很好地结合在一起，自然就会保持平衡。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here are the correct ways: sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often.”可知我们可以吃应季的食物和经常运动保持健康，故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often”可知要经常运动、保证一日三餐，身体才能保持好的状态，即流水不腐，故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Nowadays, Traditional Chinese Medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.”可知中医药在世界各地受欢迎，故选D。 B In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, so the date of December 8th is the Laba Festival. It is a traditional festival of China, the start of the Spring Festival. On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge—Laba Zhou. On the night before the festival, people will begin to cook the porridge and make a lot of preparations. However, they won't taste the delicious porridge until the next morning. The taste of the porridge changes from place to place. In the North, it is a dessert (甜品) with sugar. In the South, it is a kind of salty porridge with vegetables and meat. There is an interesting story about Laba Zhou. A man threw away a lot of food. People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice. At the end of the year, the wasteful man had nothing to cook. Those people put the saved food together to make porridge for him. After that, the man learned a meaningful lesson. And there is one more traditional food on the Laba Festival—Laba Garlic (大蒜) . People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋) . Day after day, it will have a special taste and color. By the time of the Spring Festival, people can taste the garlic while eating dumplings! 31. Laba Festival is the _______. A. ending of the spring B. beginning of the spring C. ending of the Spring Festival D. beginning of the Spring Festival. 32. Whal does the underline word “it” in paragraph 2 refer (指代) to? A. The rice. B. The vegetable. C. The porridge. D. The dumpling. 33 What would the man probably do after learning the lesson? A. Save fond. B. Peel garlic. C. Eat Laba Zhou. D. Learn to cook. 34. According to the text, what makes garlic taste special? A. Vinegar. B. Salt. C. Sugar. D. Water. 35. In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Art. D. Sports. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的腊八节及其传统食物腊八粥和腊八蒜。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, so the date of December 8th is the Laba Festival. It is a traditional festival of China, the start of the Spring Festival.”可知，腊八节是春节的开始。故选D。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge—Laba Zhou.”可知，it指代的是腊八粥。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After that, the man learned a meaningful lesson.”可知，这个人学到了一个有意义的教训。结合前文“People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice.”可推测出，这个人学到的教训是要节约粮食。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋).”可知，腊八蒜的特别味道来自于醋。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了中国的传统节日腊八节及其传统食物，属于文化范畴。故选B。 C There are different kinds of plants and animals on Earth and they get their food in different ways. A food chain shows how living things get their food. Let’s find out more about the amazing world of food chains. Scientists call plants producers (生产者), because they use light from the sun to produce food. Animals can’t produce their own food. Instead, they must eat plants or other animals. This is why scientists call them consumers (消费者). There are different kinds of consumer animals. The first kind only eats plants. The next kind only eats other animals. and the the third kind eats both plants and animals. Bacteria and fungi (细菌和真菌) are also important in a food chain. They are decomposers (分解者). For example, giraffes eat leaves and then lions eat giraffes. The bacteria and fungi work on the lions’ waste and their dead bodies. Knowing about food chains is important because it helps us understand how all living things live together. If we hurt one part of the food chain, it could lead to problems for many different animals and plants. Studying food chains also teaches us to be kind to the environment. When we learn how to protect animals and plants, we are helping to keep the food chain strong. This way, all living things can get the food they need and live happily. 36. Which of the following can be the producer in a food chain? A. A tree. B. The sun. C. A snake. D. Some bacteria. 37. How many kinds of consumer animals are there in paragraph 2? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 38. Which is the right order of the food chain according to the text? A. B. C. D. 39. How could we help keep the food chain strong? A. By studying what the food chain is. B. By producing more food for consumers. C. By learning how to protect plants and animals. D. By taking notes about how all living things live together. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Useful Producers B. Better Environment C Different Consumers D. Important Food Chains 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了食物链及其重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists call plants producers (生产者), because they use light from the sun to produce food.”可知植物是生产者。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are different kinds of consumer animals. The first kind only eats plants. The next kind only eats other animals. and the the third kind eats both plants and animals. ”可知这一段提到了三种消费者。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, giraffes eat leaves and then lions eat giraffes. The bacteria and fungi work on the lions’ waste and their dead bodies.”可知是植物为长颈鹿提供食物，狮子吃长颈鹿，细菌和真菌分解动物的尸体。图片B，符合描述。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we learn how to protect animals and plants, we are helping to keep the food chain strong.”可知当我们学会如何保护动植物时，我们就是在帮助保护食物链。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了食物链及其重要性。选项D“重要的食物链”符合主旨。故选D。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Usually, your growth plates (生长板) are closed between the ages of 14 and 20. When it happens, you can do something. ____41____ Change Your Eating Habits ●Having good eating habits helps your body grow. Build your meals around fresh vegetables, fruits, protein (蛋白质). ____42____ Fill 1/4 of your plate with protein. And fill 1/4 of your plate with complex carbs (复合碳水化合物). Fruits can be your snacks. ●____43____ Protein can help you grow taller. Eating an egg every day is an easy way to get more protein. Young children who eat a whole egg daily may grow taller than kids who don’t. Drinking some milk or yogurt is also helpful. Change Your Living Ways ●Exercise 30 minutes daily for a healthy body. You probably know that exercising every day helps you stay healthy. Exercise builds healthy bones and muscles (骨骼和肌肉), then it can help you reach your tallest height. Choose an exercise you enjoy. ____44____ ●Have a good sleep every night in order that your body can get well again by itself. During your daily activities, you may feel tired. ____45____ It also helps you grow in a better way. If you want to grow taller, develop good eating habits and live in healthy ways now! A. Add more protein into your meals. B. Fill half your plate with vegetables. C. Good sleep is important for you to lose weight. D. Apples are a kind of easy food to add to your meals. E. Make sure you get enough sleep for your body to get well. F. So it’s easy and fun for you to keep doing it in your daily life. G. Good eating habits and healthy living ways may help you get taller. 【答案】41. G 42. B 43. A 44. F 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了通过改变饮食习惯和生活方式来帮助自己长高的方法。 【41题详解】 根据下文“Change Your Eating Habits”和“Change Your Living Ways”可知，此处应是提及饮食习惯和生活方式，选项G“良好的饮食习惯和健康的生活方式可能有助于你长高”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据下文“Fill 1/4 of your plate with protein. And fill 1/4 of your plate with complex carbs (复合碳水化合物). Fruits can be your snacks.”可知，此处应是介绍如何分配饮食中的蔬菜、蛋白质和碳水化合物，选项B“把你盘子的一半装满蔬菜”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据下文“Protein can help you grow taller. Eating an egg every day is an easy way to get more protein.”可知，此处应是提到蛋白质，选项A“在你的餐食中加入更多的蛋白质”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Choose an exercise you enjoy.”可知，要选择一项自己喜欢的运动，这样才能更好坚持下去，选项F“所以对你来说，在日常生活中坚持这样做既简单又有趣”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Have a good sleep every night in order that your body can get well again by itself. During your daily activities, you may feel tired.”可知，此处应是提到了睡眠与身体健康，选项E“确保你有足够的睡眠来让你的身体恢复健康”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. My grandfather ________ the newspaper every day to know what’s going on. (浏览) 【答案】browses 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷每天浏览报纸以了解发生了什么事。根据提示“浏览”，并分析句子结构可知，空处应该填入一个动词作谓语，由“every day”可知，本句是一般现在时态，主语“grandfather”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，browses“浏览”，符合语境。故填browses。 47. Kunming is warm like spring ________________ . (终年) 【答案】all year round 【解析】 【详解】句意：昆明全年温暖如春。结合句子结构和汉语提示可知，空处需要填入意为“终年”的短语，作句子的时间状语，all year round 表示“全年，终年”，符合语境。故填all year round。 48. We need to ________ more volunteers to help homeless cats. (征召；号召) 【答案】call on 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要征召更多的志愿者来帮助无家可归的猫。“征召；号召”call on，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填call on。 49. Tanghulu brings back many __________ of our childhood. (甜蜜的回忆) 【答案】sweet memories 【解析】 【详解】句意：糖葫芦带回了我们童年的许多甜蜜回忆。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填sweet“甜蜜的”，形容词作定语，memory“回忆”，可数名词，many修饰复数名词。故填sweet memories。 50. I __________ getting up early and reading English for half an hour every day. (习惯于) 【答案】am used to##get used to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我习惯每天早起读半小时英语。be/get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”；主语为“I”，时态为一般现在时，be动词用am，get用动词原形，故填am used to/get used to。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. I ________ (study) in middle school for two years. 【答案】have studied 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在中学学习了两年。根据“for two years”可知时态用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have studied。 52. The ________________ National People’s Congress is a valuable chance for the world to know more about China. (fourteen) 【答案】fourteenth 【解析】 【详解】句意：第十四届全国人民代表大会是世界进一步了解中国的宝贵机会。根据“The…National People’s Congress”可知，空处缺少的是“第十四届全国人民代表大会”，因此应填序数词“fourteenth”。故填fourteenth。 53 Lucy was excited because her English improved a lot by ________________ aloud every morning. (read) 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西很兴奋，因为她每天早上大声地朗读，英语进步了很多。空前面的by是介词，此处需用read的动名词reading。故填reading。 54. ________ bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. (fight) 【答案】To fight 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了对抗坏人，孙悟空使用了一根有魔法的棍子。由“…bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick”可知，此处表示用魔法棍子的目的是对抗坏人，应用动词不定式表目的，位于句首首字母t需大写。故填To fight。 55. Recently, the China-Laos Railway has become a great choice for ________ because it’s fast and comfortable. (passenger) 【答案】passengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，中老铁路因其快速和舒适而成为旅客的绝佳选择。passenger“乘客”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填passengers。 第三节 书面表达：共10分。 56. 刚刚结束的这个暑假，对你而言是开心的？ 忙碌的？还是难忘的？在暑假里你又做了哪些事情呢？请你将题目“A（An）_________Summer Vacation”补充完整，并以此为题写一写你的暑假。 内容包括： 1. 简要介绍暑假里你所做的事情； 2. 你的收获或感想。 要求： 1. 注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通畅，书写规范，词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计。如需使用姓名，请使用Mike/Gina等英文名，校名统一用Guangming Middle School。 A (An) _________ Summer Vacation _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Summer Vacation During this summer holiday, I did a lot of meaningful things. I helped my mother cook at home. I also learned how to cook some delicious food. I read some very meaningful books, which let me learned a lot. I went to the community or street to help people in need. I also went to Beijing with my parents. There, I visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and other places of interest. Besides, I also picked strawberries on the farm with my grandparents. I think I had a very meaningful summer holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。简要介绍暑假里你所做的事情。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的收获和感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful things有意义的事情 ②people in need有需要的人 ③places of interest名胜古迹 ④pick strawberries摘草莓 [高分句型] ①I also learned how to cook some delicious food.(how+动词不定式结构) ②I read some very meaningful books, which let me learned a lot.(定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2054学年上学期初三年级开学学情监测一英语 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20） 第一节 单项填空：（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. He is such __________ understanding boy so all his friends like him. A. an B. a C. the D. / 2. We should provide more __________ for endangered animals. A. pressure B. achievements C. protection D. inventions 3. —I find telling the truth can be hard sometimes. —Yes, but being __________ is always the right way to do things. A. rapid B. perfect C. honest D. amazing 4. —Why not go to Baofeng Wetland Park this weekend? —Good idea. We can __________ fresh air and enjoy the beauty of nature. A. take down B. take in C. take out D. take up 5. You’d better drink some hot tea with honey when you have a __________. A. sore throat B. sore back C. toothache D. nosebleed 6. I will not give up __________ I achieve my dream. A. if B. unless C. but D. because 7. —__________ you ever __________ the book, Journey to the West? —Yes, I have. It’s fantastic. A. Do; read B. Are; reading C. Will; read D. Have; read 8. Bike-sharing program in Kunming encourages people __________ in a green way. A. travel B. to travel C. traveling D. traveled 9. Of all the boys, John does his homework ______. A. more careful B. the most careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully 10. —I called you but you didn’t pick up yesterday. What were you doing at that time, Linda? —Sorry, I __________ Chang’e 6 showing the national flag on the moon on TV. A. will watch B. am watching C. was watching D. watch 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） One day the workers of a large company (公司) returned from their lunch break and saw a sign on the front door. It said, “Yesterday a worker _____11_____. This person helped you a lot in this company. We invite you to the funeral (葬礼) _____12_____ the biggest meeting room.” At first, everyone was sad to hear that one of the workers was dead. But after a while, they started wondering about who this person might be. One by one, the workers _____13_____ the coffin (棺材). When they looked inside, they were _____14_____. They stood next to the coffin, shocked in silence. It felt like someone had touched the deepest part of their _____15_____. There was a mirror inside the coffin. When the workers looked inside, they could just see _____16_____. There was also a sign next to the mirror, _____17_____ the sign said, “Only one person in this world can help you succeed. It is YOU, only you.” You are the only person who can make a difference to your happiness and your _____18_____. You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life does not _____19_____ change when your family changes, when your friends change, or when your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change, and when you _____20_____ that you are the only one responsible (负责的) for your life. 11. A. risked B. married C. died D. changed 12. A. on B. in C. over D. under 13. A. got close to B. got out of C. cut down D. cut off 14. A. shy B. tired C. bored D. surprised 15. A. hearts B. faces C. knees D. necks 16. A. herself B. himself C. themselves D. yourselves 17. A. or B. and C. since D. though 18. A. interest B. beauty C. challenge D. success 19. A. completely B. loudly C. cheaply D. comfortably 20. A. hear B. ask C. realize D. write 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） The color of Olympic track (跑道) is usually dark red. But at this summer’s Olympic Games in Paris, sports fans will see a purple Olympic track for the first time. “We made this purple track with different tones (色调): lighter purple for the track, darker purple for the service areas, and grey for the turns at the end of the bend (弯道) .” said Alain Blondel, the sports manager. Another grey area is for people to watch games. So comparing with this grey area, the purple track can catch people’s eyes. Making it purple is not just because it is beautiful. There are other reasons. “We had to work hard on the colors so that we can use proper tones to make the players become the center of the game. It’s a track. It has to be pretty but above all it’s a place for the players to perform. So with these special tones, the track and players can be noticed easily.” said Blondel. Different colors can make people feel different. For example, red makes people feel excited; blue helps lower stress. With some of the characteristics (特性), purple can bring out the best in players and help them to get good results. Players can compete on the special track at the Paris Olympics from August 1st to 11th, 2024. 根据短文内容, 判断正误（正确“T”, 错误“F”）。 21. Sports fans will see a dark red track in Paris for the first time this summer. 22. Lighter purple is for the turns at the end of the bend. 23. To be beautiful is one of the reasons to make the track purple. 24. Red not only makes players excited, but also helps lower their stress. 25. The passage is mainly about a special track at the Paris Olympics. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and had “cupping” (拔火罐). Massage (推拿) and acupuncture (针灸) are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. Acupuncture takes away pain, though the look is funny. TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together. TCM helps to do that Quit especially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to eat on the way to school at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often. Just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale.” Nowadays, Traditional Chinese Medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. 26. Mr. Brown is busy with his work and he feels very tired these days. Chinese ________ can help him feel relaxed and fresh. A. cupping B. massage C. acupuncture D. culture 27. Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine is a book that _________. A. came out over 2,000 years ago B. mainly describes how to take medicine C. is the greatest medical classic in China D. is about the relationship between man and medicine 28. If you want to stay healthy, what advice will you get from a doctor of TCM? ①Eat on the way to school. ②Eat seasonal foods. ③Get your body moving often. ④Stay up late A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④ 29. What does the underlined sentence “Running water is never stale.” mean in Chinese? A. 绿水长流 B. 水到渠成 C. 水落石出 D. 流水不腐 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The 2016 Rio Olympics B. Massage and Acupuncture C. The Story of Michael Phelps D. Traditional Chinese Medicine B In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, so the date of December 8th is the Laba Festival. It is a traditional festival of China, the start of the Spring Festival. On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge—Laba Zhou. On the night before the festival, people will begin to cook the porridge and make a lot of preparations. However, they won't taste the delicious porridge until the next morning. The taste of the porridge changes from place to place. In the North, it is a dessert (甜品) with sugar. In the South, it is a kind of salty porridge with vegetables and meat. There is an interesting story about Laba Zhou. A man threw away a lot of food. People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice. At the end of the year, the wasteful man had nothing to cook. Those people put the saved food together to make porridge for him. After that, the man learned a meaningful lesson. And there is one more traditional food on the Laba Festival—Laba Garlic (大蒜) . People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋) . Day after day, it will have a special taste and color. By the time of the Spring Festival, people can taste the garlic while eating dumplings! 31. Laba Festival is the _______. A. ending of the spring B. beginning of the spring C. ending of the Spring Festival D. beginning of the Spring Festival. 32. Whal does the underline word “it” in paragraph 2 refer (指代) to? A. The rice. B. The vegetable. C. The porridge. D. The dumpling. 33. What would the man probably do after learning the lesson? A. Save fond. B. Peel garlic. C. Eat Laba Zhou. D. Learn to cook. 34. According to the text, what makes garlic taste special? A. Vinegar. B. Salt. C. Sugar. D. Water. 35. In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Art. D. Sports. C There are different kinds of plants and animals on Earth and they get their food in different ways. A food chain shows how living things get their food. Let’s find out more about the amazing world of food chains. Scientists call plants producers (生产者), because they use light from the sun to produce food. Animals can’t produce their own food. Instead, they must eat plants or other animals. This is why scientists call them consumers (消费者). There are different kinds of consumer animals. The first kind only eats plants. The next kind only eats other animals. and the the third kind eats both plants and animals. Bacteria and fungi (细菌和真菌) are also important in a food chain. They are decomposers (分解者). For example, giraffes eat leaves and then lions eat giraffes. The bacteria and fungi work on the lions’ waste and their dead bodies. Knowing about food chains is important because it helps us understand how all living things live together. If we hurt one part of the food chain, it could lead to problems for many different animals and plants. Studying food chains also teaches us to be kind to the environment. When we learn how to protect animals and plants, we are helping to keep the food chain strong. This way, all living things can get the food they need and live happily. 36. Which of the following can be the producer in a food chain? A. A tree. B. The sun. C. A snake. D. Some bacteria. 37. How many kinds of consumer animals are there in paragraph 2? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 38. Which is the right order of the food chain according to the text? A. B. C. D. 39. How could we help keep the food chain strong? A. By studying what the food chain is. B. By producing more food for consumers. C. By learning how to protect plants and animals. D. By taking notes about how all living things live together. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Useful Producers B. Better Environment C. Different Consumers D. Important Food Chains 第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Usually, your growth plates (生长板) are closed between the ages of 14 and 20. When it happens, you can do something. ____41____ Change Your Eating Habits ●Having good eating habits helps your body grow. Build your meals around fresh vegetables fruits, protein (蛋白质). ____42____ Fill 1/4 of your plate with protein. And fill 1/4 of your plate with complex carbs (复合碳水化合物). Fruits can be your snacks. ●____43____ Protein can help you grow taller. Eating an egg every day is an easy way to get more protein. Young children who eat a whole egg daily may grow taller than kids who don’t. Drinking some milk or yogurt is also helpful. Change Your Living Ways ●Exercise 30 minutes daily for a healthy body. You probably know that exercising every day helps you stay healthy. Exercise builds healthy bones and muscles (骨骼和肌肉), then it can help you reach your tallest height. Choose an exercise you enjoy. ____44____ ●Have a good sleep every night in order that your body can get well again by itself. During your daily activities, you may feel tired. ____45____ It also helps you grow in a better way. If you want to grow taller, develop good eating habits and live in healthy ways now! A. Add more protein into your meals. B. Fill half your plate with vegetables. C. Good sleep is important for you to lose weight. D. Apples are a kind of easy food to add to your meals. E. Make sure you get enough sleep for your body to get well. F. So it’s easy and fun for you to keep doing it in your daily life. G. Good eating habits and healthy living ways may help you get taller. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. My grandfather ________ the newspaper every day to know what’s going on. (浏览) 47. Kunming is warm like spring ________________ . (终年) 48. We need to ________ more volunteers to help homeless cats. (征召；号召) 49. Tanghulu brings back many __________ of our childhood. (甜蜜的回忆) 50 I __________ getting up early and reading English for half an hour every day. (习惯于) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. I ________ (study) in middle school for two years. 52. The ________________ National People’s Congress is a valuable chance for the world to know more about China. (fourteen) 53. Lucy was excited because her English improved a lot by ________________ aloud every morning. (read) 54. ________ bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. (fight) 55. Recently, the China-Laos Railway has become a great choice for ________ because it’s fast and comfortable. (passenger) 第三节 书面表达：共10分。 56. 刚刚结束的这个暑假，对你而言是开心的？ 忙碌的？还是难忘的？在暑假里你又做了哪些事情呢？请你将题目“A（An）_________Summer Vacation”补充完整，并以此为题写一写你的暑假。 内容包括： 1. 简要介绍暑假里你所做的事情； 2. 你的收获或感想。 要求： 1. 注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通畅，书写规范，词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计。如需使用姓名，请使用Mike/Gina等英文名，校名统一用Guangming Middle School。 A (An) _________ Summer Vacation _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$