Unit 3 Family life【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（广州专用，沪教牛津版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Family life（A卷·提升卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 基础巩固部分（40分） 一、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 1．In that company designers always sit together to s ideas with each other. 【答案】(s)hare 【详解】句意：在那家公司里，设计师们总是坐在一起互相交流想法。结合句意和首字母“s”可知，此处是指设计师们经常坐一起分享想法，考查share“分享”，动词，share…with…“与……分享……”，动词短语，根据空前不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)hare。 2．Tom didn’t i me to his birthday party, I was a little sad. 【答案】(i)nvite 【详解】句意：汤姆没有邀请我去他的生日派对，我有点伤心。根据“Tom didn’t...me to his birthday party, I was a little sad.”可知，有点伤心是因为汤姆没有邀请我去他的生日派对，invite“邀请”符合语境，又因为前面有助动词“didn’t”，后面动词用原形。故填(i)nvite。 3．It’s hard to make a d between the red one and the black one. I like them both. 【答案】(d)ecision 【详解】句意：在红色和黑色之间很难做出决定。我两个都喜欢。根据“It’s hard to make a...between the red one and the black one.”以及首字母提示可知，此处应是表示两个都喜欢，所以很难做决定，make a decision“做决定”。故填(d)ecision。 4．While Amy was studying a in England, she made a lot of foreign friends. 【答案】(a)broad 【详解】句意：当艾米在英国留学时，她交了很多外国朋友。根据 “she made a lot of foreign friends.”可知，她交了很多外国朋友，结合首字母提示可知应该是在国外学习。固定短语：study abroad “留学、出国留学”符合语境，故填(a)broad。 5．It’s impolite to read others’ p letters without permission. 【答案】(p)ersonal/(p)rivate 【详解】句意：未经允许读别人的私人信件是不礼貌的。根据“It’s impolite to read others’ p... letters without permission.”结合常识可知未经允许读私人信件不礼貌，“私人的”personal/private，形容词作定语。故填(p)ersonal/(p)rivate。 6．I always have m with my parents at home and my mother cooks well. 【答案】(m)eals 【详解】句意：我经常和我的父母在家吃饭，因为我妈妈做饭很好。由“my mother cooks well”可知，我经常和父母一起做饭，妈妈做饭很好。结合首字母提示，要用meal，此处要用复数形式meals。故填(m)eals。 7．It is necessary to s family rules for children. 【答案】set 【详解】句意：很有必要制定家规。It is necessary to do sth.“有必要做某事”；根据“family rules for children”可知，这里是为孩子们制定家规。set动词，设置。故填set。 8．Jim isn’t good at PE. Simon isn’t good at PE, (也). 【答案】either 【详解】句意：吉姆不擅长体育。西蒙也不擅长体育。根据“Jim isn’t good at PE. Simon isn’t good at PE”可知，此处填用于否定句的“也”，所以填either“也”。故填either。 9．Bill’s best friend is Peter and they have a good r with each other. 【答案】(r)elationship 【详解】句意：比尔最好的朋友是彼得，他们彼此关系很好。根据“they have a good…with each other”以及首字母提示可知，relationship“关系”，前有冠词a修饰，要用单数形式，故填(r)elationship。 10．There are many different (类型) of birds in the world. 【答案】types 【详解】句意：世界上有许多不同种类的鸟。根据中文提示和“many different”可知，此处需要名词复数types“类型”，符合句意，故填types。 11．Those book (花费) Brian a lot of money, but they’re certainly worth it. 【答案】cost 【详解】句意：那些书花了布莱恩很多钱，但它们确实物有所值。cost“花费”，动作发生在过去，用动词过去式，故填cost。 12．This is an (公开活动), so anyone can take part in if they like. 【答案】event 【详解】句意：这是一个公开活动，所以任何人都可以参加，如果他们喜欢的话。根据中文提示和“an”，event“公开活动”符合语境，填单数。故填event。 13．Tom has gone to America on b (出差). 【答案】business 【详解】句意：汤姆去美国出差了。on business出差。go to...on business去……出差。故填business。 14．Hobbies are very important for everyone to develop his or her i . 【答案】interest 【详解】句意：爱好对每个人发展兴趣都很重要。根据空前的“his or her”并结合所给首字母可知，应该填的是名词interest“兴趣”，故填interest。 15．You will be to work long hours sometimes. (expect) 【答案】expected 【详解】句意：有时你将被期望工作很长时间。be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，为固定搭配。故填expected。 16．Waiting makes me feel really , especially after a day’s work. (tire) 【答案】 tired tiring 【详解】句意：等待让我感觉很累，尤其是在一天劳累的工作之后。第一个空指的是“感到疲惫”，应该用形容词tired作宾语补足语；第二个空指的是“劳累的工作”，用形容词tiring“劳累的”，作定语，修饰名词work。故填tired；tiring。 17．Please keep when you are in a museum. (quietly) 【答案】quiet 【详解】句意：当你在博物馆时，请保持安静。keep是系动词，其后用形容词quiet作表语，意为“安静的”。故填quiet。 18．He seems when he heard the news. (happily) 【答案】happy 【详解】句意：他听到这个消息时看起来很高兴。seem“看上去”后可用形容词作表语，happily是副词，其形容词为happy。故填happy。 19．I tried to make the little puppy come much to me. (close) 【答案】closer 【详解】句意：我试着让小狗离我更近一些。根据所给词和句中“make the little puppy come much”可知，此处是说让小狗离我更近一些；close“近的”，此处作形容词，“much”用于比较级表示程度，故填closer。 20．I’m busy for the exam. (prepare) 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：我正忙着准备考试。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，固定词组。故填preparing。 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21．We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time. A．share B．sharing C．shared D．to share 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们有空闲时间时，我们应该和父母分担一些家务。 考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，为固定短语，所以空格处应用不定式。故选D。 22．I haven’t been to the Great Wall and my brother hasn’t, ________. A．too B．either C．also D．as well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我没去过长城，我弟弟也没去过。 考查副词辨析。too也，常用于肯定句的末尾，并用逗号隔开；either也，用于否定句的末尾；also也，常用于be动词/情态动词/助动词之后，行为动词之前；as well也，用于肯定句末尾。根据“my brother hasn’t…”可知，该句为否定句，应用either，故选B。 23．You will succeed in the end ________ you give up halfway. A．because B．although C．if D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你最终会成功的，除非你半途而废。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；if如果；unless除非。“你半途而废”是“你最终会成功”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 24．Although I live in the forest ________, I don’t feel ________. A．alone; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然我一个人住在森林里，但我并不感到孤独。 考查形容词副词辨析。alone“单独的”，形容词；“独自”，副词；lonely“孤独的”，形容词。根据“Although I live in the forest”可知，第一空指独自住在森林里，应用副词alone修饰动词；根据“I don’t feel”可知，第二空指不感到孤独，应用lonely作表语。故选A。 25．—How much is the ticket to Central Park? —A one-way ticket __________ $40, and you can __________ another $20 for a round-trip. A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——去中央公园的票多少钱？——单程票花费40美元，你可以再付20元买一张往返票。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语为物，固定搭配为：物+cost+人+钱；spend花费，主语为人，固定搭配为：人+spend+时间/金钱+on sth./（in）doing sth.；pay付款，主语为人，固定搭配为：人+pay+钱+for sth.。第一空主语为“A one ­way ticket”为物，且为单数，用costs；第二空主语为人，且句中有“for”，用pay，故选A。 26．The ________ between the two speakers is father and daughter.　　 A．private B．personal C．relationship D．mind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这两个说话者之间的关系是父亲和女儿。 考查形容词及名词辨析。private私人的；personal个人的；relationship关系；mind思想。根据“between the two speakers is father and daughter.”可知，是说这两个说话者之间的关系。故选C。 27．Cotton __________ nice and soft. A．is felt B．is feeling C．feel D．feels 【答案】D 【详解】句意：棉花感觉起来又好又柔软。 考查主动表被动。feel可作系动词，意为“(摸起来)感觉”，后面接形容词作表语，不能用于被动语态。棉花是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选D。 28．The weather__________ to change every day: one day is hot, the next day is cold. A．seems B．feels C．looks D．sounds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天气似乎每天都在变化：一天很热，第二天很冷。 考查系动词。seems看来好像；feels感觉到；looks看起来；sounds听起来好像。seem+动词不定式：似乎……，表示不定式的动作发生在主句动词seem之后。而选项B/C/D后跟形容词做表语。故选A。 29．Mary showed an ________ in drawing when she was very young. A．interest B．interested C．interests D．interesting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Mary在很小的时候就表现出了对绘画的兴趣。 考查名词作宾语。an后接单数名词，show an interest in doing sth表示“表现出对……的兴趣”。故选A。 30．—Lisa, you’re alone. Where’s your mum? —She has gone to Wanning ________ business. A．at B．on C．in D. for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Lisa，你一个人。你妈妈在哪?——她去万宁出差了。 考查介词短语。at在（某时某刻）；on在……之上；in在……之内, for 为了。根据“She has gone to Wanning...business”可知，是去万宁出差。on business“出差”。故选B。 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 31．上个月，Linda来中国出差。 Last month, Linda came to China . 【答案】 on business 【详解】on business“出差”，介词短语作状语，故填on；business。 32．与别人分享你的快乐会使你的快乐翻倍。 your happiness will double it. 【答案】 Sharing with others 【详解】share“分享”，动词；根据题干可知，第一空由动名词作主语，首字母大写。动词短语share...with...“和……分享……”；others“别人”。故填Sharing；with others。 33．在图书馆里我们应该保持安静。 We _______ quiet in the library. 【答案】 are supposed to keep 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“应该”“保持”，“应该做某事”be supposed to do， “保持安静”keep quiet；主语是we，be动词用are。故填are；supposed；to；keep。 34．她对唱歌完全没有兴趣。 She singing. 【答案】 has no interest in 【详解】have no interest in“对……没有兴趣”，为固定短语，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填has；no；interest；in。 35．玛丽今天没有时间帮忙做家务，因为她不得不为考试而学习。 Mary has no time to help because she study for the exam today. 【答案】 do/with the housework has to 【详解】help do sth./help with sth.“帮忙做某事”；the housework“家务”；have to“不得不”，结合题干可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“she”，动词have应用三单形式has。故填do/with；the；housework；has；to。 36．你和别人交流时将不会有任何困难。 You won’t with others. 【答案】 have any problem communicating 【详解】根据中英文对比，可知用固定结构：have problem (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，这里是否定句，表示“任何”用any；communicate v.交流。won’t后接动词原形，故填have；any；problem；communicating。 37．尽管他看起来很担心，实际上他内心很高兴。 he , he was happy in his heart. 【答案】 Though/Although looked worried 【详解】根据“he was happy in his heart”可知，时态为一般过去时；“尽管”though/although；look“看起来”，其后跟形容词作表语；worried“担心的”。look的过去式为looked。故填Though/Although； looked； worried。 38．艾伦，除非你打扫了房间，否则你不能出去玩。 Alan, you can’t go out to play you your room. 【答案】 unless clean 【详解】unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句；clean“打扫”，主句含有情态动词can’t，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填unless；clean。 39．虽然她的父母不和她在一起，但是她从不感到孤独。 Although her parents don’t stay with her, she never . 【答案】feels lonely 【详解】feel“感觉”，后接形容词作表语；lonely“孤单的”，句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填feels lonely。 40．她被期望成为一名好医生。 She be a good doctor. 【答案】 is expected to 【详解】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“被期望”，be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”，结合句意，本句为一般现在时，主语为She，使用be动词is。故填is；expected；to。 第二部分 综能提升部分（60分） 四、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） It was the first time for Jessica to stay at home alone. Her parents were going to a two-day 41 because they had some urgent (紧急的) work to deal with. Jessica’s parents wanted her to go to the countryside and stay with her grandparents. But she 42 . She said she was old enough to stay alone. Finally, her parents agreed. 43 they left, they told Jessica to look after herself well. And they also reminded (提醒) Jessica to send 44 to them if something unusual happened. Jessica felt happy to stay alone 45 rules from anybody. She didn’t cook meals and ate snacks. As darkness fell, Jessica realized she wasn’t as 46 as she thought. She looked around the house to make sure that all the doors and windows were 47 . Then she began to watch TV. Suddenly, she heard something strange. She was nervous so she 48 the television, running to her own room quickly. She never heard anything like that before. She didn’t know what to do. Jessica was really afraid, but the strange sound continued. She was about to call her parents. 49 she heard the voice of her parents. Jessica jumped up and opened the door. Her mother said, “Did everything go okay? We were 50 about you, so we came back in advance (提前).” 41．A．travel B．show C．lesson D．business 42．A．regretted B．refused C．missed D．remembered 43．A．After B．Though C．Before D．Since 44．A．messages B．gifts C．notices D．letters 45．A．with B．without C．in D．for 46．A．confident B．excellent C．brave D．clever 47．A．broken B．cleared C．protected D．locked 48．A．turned off B．turned on C．turned up D．turned down 49．A．Quickly B．Suddenly C．Actually D．Slowly 50．A．sure B．crazy C．worried D．excited 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文讲述了杰西卡的父母因为工作原因要出差，杰西卡独自在家，晚上她的父母因为担心她突然回家的故事。 41．句意：她的父母因为有些紧急的工作要处理，所以要去出差两天。 travel旅行；show展览；lesson课；business生意。根据“because they had some urgent (紧急的) work to deal with”可知，父母要出差，故选D。 42．句意：但她拒绝了。 regretted后悔；refused拒绝；missed错过；remembered记得。根据“Jessica’s parents wanted her to go to the countryside and stay with her grandparents.”以及“but”转折可知，杰西卡拒绝了父母的建议，故选B。 43．句意：在他们离开之前，他们告诉杰西卡要好好照顾自己。 After在……之后；Though虽然；Before在……之前；Since自从。根据“they left, they told Jessica to look after herself well.”可知，在父母离开之前舒服她，故选C。 44．句意：他们还提醒杰西卡，如果发生什么异常情况，要给他们发信息。 messages信息；gifts礼物；notices通知；letters信件。根据“if something unusual happened.”可知，此处指的是“给父母发信息”，故选A。 45．句意：杰西卡很高兴独自一人，不受任何人的约束。 with有；without没有；in在……里面；for为了。根据“Jessica felt happy to stay alone...rules from anybody”可知，没有任何人的管束，她很开心，故选B。 46．句意：夜幕降临，杰西卡意识到自己并没有想象中那么勇敢。 confident 自信的；excellent优秀的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的。根据“Jessica was really afraid”可知，她没有自己想象的那么勇敢，故选C。 47．句意：她环顾四周，确保所有的门窗都锁上了。 broken破碎的；cleared干净；protected保护；locked上锁的。根据“As darkness fell”以及“make sure that all the doors and windows were...”可知，是确保所有的门窗都是锁的，故选D。 48．句意：她很紧张，于是关掉了电视，迅速跑到自己的房间。 turned off关闭；turned on打开；turned up调高；turned down调低。根据“running to her own room quickly”可知，关掉电视跑到自己的房间，故选A。 49．句意：突然，她听到了父母的声音。 Quickly快速地；Suddenly突然；Actually实际上；Slowly慢慢地。根据“She was about to call her parents...she heard the voice of her parents”可知，她突然听到了父母的声音，故选B。 50．句意：我们很担心你，所以我们提前回来了。 sure确定；crazy疯狂的；worried担心的；excited激动的。根据“We were...about you, so we came back in advance (提前).”可知，父母担心杰西卡，故选C。 五、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A One evening after dinner, Mr. and Mrs. William called a family meeting. “We’ve had to make a difficult decision.” Mr. Willam said. “You see, your mother has been offered a job as co-director of a television in Chicago. Unluckily, the station is not here. After thinking long and hard about it, we’ve concluded that the right choice is to move to Chicago.” It sounded especially unbelievable for Peter while his sister Amy couldn’t want to ask when they’d be moving: “It’s surprising, but exciting!” she said. Peter shouted angrily, “We can’t go—I can’t leave all my friends. I’d rather stay here and live with Tommy!” Mr. and Mrs. William hoped that by the time they moved in August, Peter would get more used to the idea of leaving. However, he showed no signs of accepting the news, refusing to pack his own things.       When the morning of the move arrived, Peter was nowhere to be found. His parents called Tommy’s house, but Tommy’s mother said she hadn’t seen Peter. Mrs. William became increasingly worried, while her husband felt angry with their son for behaving so irresponsibly. What they didn’t know was that Peter had started walking over to Tommy’s house, with an idea of hiding in the room at the top of Tommy’s house for a few days. But something happened on the way as Peter walked past all the familiar sights of the neighborhood: the fence that he and his mother painted, the tree that he and his sister used to climb, the park where he and his father often took evening walks together. How much would these mean without his family, who make them special in the first place? Peter didn’t take the time to answer that question but hurried back to his house instead, wondering if there were any moving boxes with right sizes to hold all his record collections and other things. 51．The anger of Peter at the beginning of the story was caused by ________. A．the very happy memory with Tommy B．his parents’ unfriendly words to him C．Peter’s disagreement about the new move D．the differences between Peter and Amy 52．Peter and Amy were both ________ after hearing the move. A．surprised at the news B．angry and worried C．worried for more information D．afraid to collect things 53．The reason for Peter’s going home was that ________. A．he did not want to be left behind B．he wished to be a more responsible person C．he understood family was the most important D．he hoped to reach an agreement with his parents 54．What would more probably happen next? A．Mr. and Mrs. William would call the police. B．Peter would join his family for house moving. C．Peter would bring all his records to Tommy’s house. D．Mr. and Mrs. William would start searching for Peter 【答案】51．C 52．A 53．C 54．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Peter一家因工作关系要搬到芝加哥的故事，Peter不同意搬家，他不愿意离开他的朋友，Peter离家出走去找朋友，但当他回忆起平时的生活时，他发现家庭对他的重要性，于是赶快回家。 51．细节理解题。根据“Peter shouted angrily, ‘We can’t go—I can’t leave all my friends. I’d rather stay here and live with Tommy!’”可知，Peter生气是因为他不同意搬家。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“It sounded especially unbelievable for Peter while his sister Amy couldn’t want to ask when they’d be moving: ‘It’s surprising, but exciting!’ she said.”可知，Peter和Amy在听到搬家的消息后都感到惊讶。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“But something happened on the way as Peter walked past all the familiar sights of the neighborhood: the fence that he and his mother painted, the tree that he and his sister used to climb, the park where he and his father often took evening walks together. How much would these mean without his family, who make them special in the first place? Peter didn’t take the time to answer that question but hurried back to his house…”可知，Peter看到家里的篱笆，树和经常散步的公园，他觉得不能没有家，他意识到家庭的重要性，故选C。 54．推理判断题。根据“Peter didn’t take the time to answer that question but hurried back to his house instead, wondering if there were any moving boxes with right sizes to hold all his record collections and other things.”可知，Peter匆忙赶回家，寻找移动纸板箱来装他的收藏品和其它物品，说明他愿意搬家了，故选B。 B ①Tracking（跟踪）apps are becoming more and more popular. A study in 2019 showed that 40% of parents in the UK were using tracking apps every day. A 2020 study found that 33% of parents in the US use tools to keep watch on their children. With tracking apps, parents feel closed to their children even when they’re not at home. Although many parents want to know where their child is, some people think that tracking is bad for children. What do you think? Should parents track their children? ②Tracking apps mean that parents know where their children are. Kids can also set alerts（警报）for themselves. So they know when their children leave a place or are on their way home. This makes parents feel safe and relaxed. Instead of being worried while their children are out, parents can relax because they’ll get alerts if their children are running late. Tracking apps also give young people a taste of independence, especially if their parents would not let them move around so freely. ③Tracking apps take away a big part of childhood. You will feel free when you go out without a parent. If young people know their parents are “watching” them, they won’t have that same excitement and feeling of freedom. Children may also feel that they can’t go anywhere without their parents following them. Young people may also become worried because this is only the beginning. Parents may also become dependent on tracking apps and not learn to believe in their children. Children need to have true freedom so that they can live better. ④It’s true that tracking apps are good for parents, but most children still dislike them. Whether parents track their children or not is still a big question in the future. 55．What can we learn from paragraph 1? A．Many parents are using tracking apps now. B．Parents feel unsafe if they use tracking apps. C．The use of tracking apps is getting less popular. D．Most parents think that tracking is bad for children. 56．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Children will get alerts for themselves. B．Parents know if their children are independent. C．Children like using some tracking apps. D．Parents know where their children are going. 57．If children know their parents are “watching” them, they will be_________. A．excited B．independent C．unhappy D．free 58．Which of the following might be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】55．A 56．D 57．C 58．C 【导语】本文讲述了跟踪应用程序的使用情况，重点分析了它的好处和缺点。 55．推理判断题。根据“①Tracking（跟踪）apps are becoming more and more popular.”和后文数据可知跟踪应用软件越来越受欢迎，由此推断现在有很多家长使用跟踪应用软件。故选A。 56．词义猜测题。根据“So they know when their children leave a place or are on their way home”可知知道孩子正在前往的地方让家长感到安全和放松，“This”指代“家长知道孩子在去哪”。故选D。 57．推理判断题。根据“If young people know their parents are “watching” them, they won’t have that same excitement and feeling of freedom”可知如果家长一直“看着”他们，他们会失去兴奋和自由的感觉，因此是不开心的。故选C。 58．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段提供背景信息，引入主题；第二、三段分别介绍跟踪应用软件对家长来说有什么好处，以及从孩子的角度说明跟踪应用软件的缺点；第四段总结，表达作者自己的观点。文章是总分总的结构。故选C。 C The term “social phobia (社交恐惧症) ”seems popular these days. Young people are describing themselves as having “social phobia”. They prefer not to go out much, saying that it’s hard for them to make new friends or socialize. But is this a “real” disease?      In fact, this is just a reaction (反应) to certain social situations. US researcher Ty Tashiro wrote the book Awkward：The Science of Why We’re Socially Awkward and Why That’s Awesome. He explains that some people don’t “read” social situations correctly and then end up feeling uncomfortable.      For example, they might be afraid of breaking some kind of unspoken rule. Therefore, they start to act awkwardly (笨拙地) because they don’t want this to happen. This might make them unwilling to socialize. They prefer to stay in instead of going out to meet new people. But this doesn’t mean they have social phobia.     “Real” social phobia, also known as social anxiety,is much more serious. People with social anxiety want to go out and communicate with people but are so afraid of doing it that they cannot leave their homes. Their brains simply won’t allow them to communicate with others in a normal way. People with social phobia disease can even experience sudden fear. Luckily, social anxiety can be treated. Some people use self-help books to help them get more control over their minds. Therapy (心理治疗) can also help. 59．According to Paragraph 2 Tashiro’s opinion about these young people means  ______. A．they know what real social phobia is like B．they often feel comfortable in certain situations C．they know how to deal with all kinds of social situations D．they sometimes can’t understand the social situations correctly 60．We can infer  ______ has real social phobia. A．Eric, who usually prefers to stay in B．Tom, who feels hard to make new friends C．Frank, who can’t communicate with others normally D．Mary, who often worries that she may break some kind of unspoken rule 61．After reading the passage, we learn that  ______. A．real social phobia is not a disease B．real social phobia can’t be treated C．if you have real social phobia, you may even experience sudden fear D．if you have real social phobia, you can never control your own mind 62．This passage is written in a  ______ tone (语气). A．serious B．fun C．sad D．doubtful 【答案】59．D 60．C 61．C 62．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是社交恐惧症。 59．细节理解题。根据“He explains that some people don’t “read” social situations correctly and then end up feeling uncomfortable.”可知，他们有时不能正确理解社会情况。故选D。 60．推理判断题。根据“Their brains simply won’t allow them to communicate with others in a normal way.”可知，不能正常与他人沟通的弗兰克有真正的社交恐惧症。故选C。 61．细节理解题。根据“People with social phobia disease can even experience sudden fear.”可知，如果你有真正的社交恐惧症,你甚至可能会经历突然的恐惧。故选C。 62．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了什么是社交恐惧症。是用比较严肃的语气写的。故选A。 D According to a recent survey, about 52% of WeChat users aged 18 to 29 block (屏蔽) their parents on WeChat Moments, also known as “Friends’ Circle”. My parents don’t know Moments very well, and I have told them I don’t use it any more. I just need some private space. —Lu Zhiping, 21 years old I don’t block my parents completely. They are in a certain group in which I only share positive posts. I just don’t want my parents to worry about me. Last year my parents saw a Moments picture of my hand getting burned while cooking. It was nothing serious but they traveled all the way to Nanjing to make sure I was all right. —Xie Yun, 26 years old The survey also found that more than 49% of Chinese parents use WeChat as a main way to communicate with their children. When asked what they would do about being blocked, some parents said they would have a talk with their children to find out the reason, while others said they wouldn’t care. And some parents are smarter than their kids. “I didn’t realize I was blocked until I compared what I could see on my phone with what my son’s aunt could see,” said Chen, a mother of a 27-year-old son. “Now I’m following my son’s posts through his aunt.” 63．________ is another name of WeChat Moments. A．QQ space B．Friends’ Circle C．Internet D．Post 64．Why did Xie Yun’s parents visit her last year? A．Because they wanted to have a trip in Nanjing. B．Because they missed her very much. C．Because they really worried about her. D．Because they had an important meeting in Nanjing. 65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．All the parents don’t care whether they are blocked or not. B．Less than 49% of Chinese parents use WeChat. C．Lu Zhiping doesn’t block his parents any more. D．It’s wise to follow your kid’s posts through others when you are blocked. 【答案】63．B 64．C 65．D 【导语】本文主要介绍微信已成为孩子与父母交流的主要方式。有的孩子会在朋友圈屏蔽他们的父母。有的父母会问原因，有的父母不在意，而有的父母会通过其他人的朋友圈，了解自己的孩子。 63．细节理解题。根据“According to a recent survey, about 52% of WeChat users aged 18 to 29 block (屏蔽) their parents on WeChat Moments, also known as ‘Friends’ Circle’.”可知，“WeChat Moments”的另一个名字是“Friends’ Circle”，意为“朋友圈”。故选B。 64．细节理解题。根据“Last year my parents saw a Moments picture of my hand getting burned while cooking. It was nothing serious but they traveled all the way to Nanjing to make sure I was all right.”可知，Xie Yun的父母去年来看她，因为她在朋友圈里展示了自己被烧伤的手，所以父母很担心。故选C。 65．推理判断题。根据“Now I’m following my son’s posts through his aunt.”可推知，通过孩子阿姨的朋友圈来关注孩子的动态是明智的。故选D。 六、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅、连贯，意思完整。 Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. 66 Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. 67 Go someplace to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. 68 Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something, you can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. 69 Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. 70 A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! A．Try to reach a compromise (和解). B．Tell your parents what you care about and why. C．You can’t express yourself well if you are angry. D．If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. E．In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. 【答案】66．D 67．C 68．A 69．E 70．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些消除代沟的建议。 66．根据“Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap”可知，介绍一些建议帮助你消除代沟。由此推知，如果和父母出现了代沟，不用担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你。选项D“如果和父母沟通有困难，不要担心。”符合语境。故选D。 67．根据“Don’t get to your parents when you are angry.”可知，不要在生气的时候和父母沟通。由此判断此句表达的是“生气的时候会做的事”。选项C“如果你生气，你不能很好地表达自己。”符合语境。故选C。 68．根据“Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something, you can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.”可知，此处讲的是“互相接纳”。选项A“试着达成妥协。”符合语境。故选A。 69．根据下文“Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.”可知，此处与“尊重”有关。选项E“在这些情况下，尤其重要的是要向他们表示爱和尊重。”符合语境。故选E。 70．根据上文“Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own.”可知，此处与“谈论价值观”有关。选项B“告诉你的父母你关心什么以及原因。”符合语境。故选B。 七、书面表达（15分） 71．为了传承和弘扬中华民族的优良家风，你校英文周刊以“Build good relationships with parents”为题，向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.与父母建立良好关系的重要性； 2.具体做法； 3.感悟与号召。 注意事项： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：respect (v.尊重); housework(n.家务); communicate(v.交流); patient(adj.耐心的) Build good relationships with parents We are supposed to build good relationships with parents. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Build good relationships with parents We are supposed to build good relationships with parents. Because a good family relationship will make our life happier and easier. Here are some things we can do. First, we can offer to help with housework such as doing the dishes or sweeping the floor so that they can have a rest after a day’s work. Second, we should communicate with our parents often and be patient with them. Share our happiness and sorrow with them. Last but not least, we should respect our parents at all times. Don’t make them angry and try to take their advice when we disagree with each other. Parents give us everything they can give. Let’s build good relationships with parents from now on! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，阐述与父母建立良好关系的重要性； 第二步，具体介绍怎样与父母建立良好的关系； 第三步，发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to应该 ②such as例如 ③each other彼此 ④disagree with不同意 [高分句型] ①First, we can offer to help with housework such as doing the dishes or sweeping the floor so that they can have a rest after a day’s work.(so that引导目的状语从句) ②Don’t make them angry and try to take their advice when we disagree with each other.(祈使句；and并列句；when引导时间状语从句) 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Family life（A卷·提升卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 基础巩固部分（40分） 一、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 1．In that company designers always sit together to s ideas with each other. 2．Tom didn’t i me to his birthday party, I was a little sad. 3．It’s hard to make a d between the red one and the black one. I like them both. 4．While Amy was studying a in England, she made a lot of foreign friends. 5．It’s impolite to read others’ p letters without permission. 6．I always have m with my parents at home and my mother cooks well. 7．It is necessary to s family rules for children. 8．Jim isn’t good at PE. Simon isn’t good at PE, (也). 9．Bill’s best friend is Peter and they have a good r with each other. 10．There are many different (类型) of birds in the world. 11．Those book (花费) Brian a lot of money, but they’re certainly worth it. 12．This is an (公开活动), so anyone can take part in if they like. 13．Tom has gone to America on b (出差). 14．Hobbies are very important for everyone to develop his or her i . 15．You will be to work long hours sometimes. (expect) 16．Waiting makes me feel really , especially after a day’s work. (tire) 17．Please keep when you are in a museum. (quietly) 18．He seems when he heard the news. (happily) 19．I tried to make the little puppy come much to me. (close) 20．I’m busy for the exam. (prepare) 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21．We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time. A．share B．sharing C．shared D．to share 22．I haven’t been to the Great Wall and my brother hasn’t, ________. A．too B．either C．also D．as well 23．You will succeed in the end ________ you give up halfway. A．because B．although C．if D．unless 24．Although I live in the forest ________, I don’t feel ________. A．alone; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 25．—How much is the ticket to Central Park? —A one-way ticket __________ $40, and you can __________ another $20 for a round-trip. A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 26．The ________ between the two speakers is father and daughter.　　 A．private B．personal C．relationship D．mind 27．Cotton __________ nice and soft. A．is felt B．is feeling C．feel D．feels 28．The weather__________ to change every day: one day is hot, the next day is cold. A．seems B．feels C．looks D．sounds 29．Mary showed an ________ in drawing when she was very young. A．interest B．interested C．interests D．interesting 30．—Lisa, you’re alone. Where’s your mum? —She has gone to Wanning ________ business. A．at B．on C．in D. for 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 31．上个月，Linda来中国出差。 Last month, Linda came to China . 32．与别人分享你的快乐会使你的快乐翻倍。 your happiness will double it. 33．在图书馆里我们应该保持安静。 We _______ quiet in the library. 34．她对唱歌完全没有兴趣。 She singing. 35．玛丽今天没有时间帮忙做家务，因为她不得不为考试而学习。 Mary has no time to help because she study for the exam today. 36．你和别人交流时将不会有任何困难。 You won’t with others. 37．尽管他看起来很担心，实际上他内心很高兴。 , he was happy in his heart. 38．艾伦，除非你打扫了房间，否则你不能出去玩。 Alan, you can’t go out to play you your room. 39．虽然她的父母不和她在一起，但是她从不感到孤独。 Although her parents don’t stay with her, she never . 40．她被期望成为一名好医生。 She be a good doctor. 第二部分 综能提升部分（60分） 四、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） It was the first time for Jessica to stay at home alone. Her parents were going to a two-day 41 because they had some urgent (紧急的) work to deal with. Jessica’s parents wanted her to go to the countryside and stay with her grandparents. But she 42 . She said she was old enough to stay alone. Finally, her parents agreed. 43 they left, they told Jessica to look after herself well. And they also reminded (提醒) Jessica to send 44 to them if something unusual happened. Jessica felt happy to stay alone 45 rules from anybody. She didn’t cook meals and ate snacks. As darkness fell, Jessica realized she wasn’t as 46 as she thought. She looked around the house to make sure that all the doors and windows were 47 . Then she began to watch TV. Suddenly, she heard something strange. She was nervous so she 48 the television, running to her own room quickly. She never heard anything like that before. She didn’t know what to do. Jessica was really afraid, but the strange sound continued. She was about to call her parents. 49 she heard the voice of her parents. Jessica jumped up and opened the door. Her mother said, “Did everything go okay? We were 50 about you, so we came back in advance (提前).” 41．A．travel B．show C．lesson D．business 42．A．regretted B．refused C．missed D．remembered 43．A．After B．Though C．Before D．Since 44．A．messages B．gifts C．notices D．letters 45．A．with B．without C．in D．for 46．A．confident B．excellent C．brave D．clever 47．A．broken B．cleared C．protected D．locked 48．A．turned off B．turned on C．turned up D．turned down 49．A．Quickly B．Suddenly C．Actually D．Slowly 50．A．sure B．crazy C．worried D．excited 五、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A One evening after dinner, Mr. and Mrs. William called a family meeting. “We’ve had to make a difficult decision.” Mr. Willam said. “You see, your mother has been offered a job as co-director of a television in Chicago. Unluckily, the station is not here. After thinking long and hard about it, we’ve concluded that the right choice is to move to Chicago.” It sounded especially unbelievable for Peter while his sister Amy couldn’t want to ask when they’d be moving: “It’s surprising, but exciting!” she said. Peter shouted angrily, “We can’t go—I can’t leave all my friends. I’d rather stay here and live with Tommy!” Mr. and Mrs. William hoped that by the time they moved in August, Peter would get more used to the idea of leaving. However, he showed no signs of accepting the news, refusing to pack his own things.       When the morning of the move arrived, Peter was nowhere to be found. His parents called Tommy’s house, but Tommy’s mother said she hadn’t seen Peter. Mrs. William became increasingly worried, while her husband felt angry with their son for behaving so irresponsibly. What they didn’t know was that Peter had started walking over to Tommy’s house, with an idea of hiding in the room at the top of Tommy’s house for a few days. But something happened on the way as Peter walked past all the familiar sights of the neighborhood: the fence that he and his mother painted, the tree that he and his sister used to climb, the park where he and his father often took evening walks together. How much would these mean without his family, who make them special in the first place? Peter didn’t take the time to answer that question but hurried back to his house instead, wondering if there were any moving boxes with right sizes to hold all his record collections and other things. 51．The anger of Peter at the beginning of the story was caused by ________. A．the very happy memory with Tommy B．his parents’ unfriendly words to him C．Peter’s disagreement about the new move D．the differences between Peter and Amy 52．Peter and Amy were both ________ after hearing the move. A．surprised at the news B．angry and worried C．worried for more information D．afraid to collect things 53．The reason for Peter’s going home was that ________. A．he did not want to be left behind B．he wished to be a more responsible person C．he understood family was the most important D．he hoped to reach an agreement with his parents 54．What would more probably happen next? A．Mr. and Mrs. William would call the police. B．Peter would join his family for house moving. C．Peter would bring all his records to Tommy’s house. D．Mr. and Mrs. William would start searching for Peter B ①Tracking（跟踪）apps are becoming more and more popular. A study in 2019 showed that 40% of parents in the UK were using tracking apps every day. A 2020 study found that 33% of parents in the US use tools to keep watch on their children. With tracking apps, parents feel closed to their children even when they’re not at home. Although many parents want to know where their child is, some people think that tracking is bad for children. What do you think? Should parents track their children? ②Tracking apps mean that parents know where their children are. Kids can also set alerts（警报）for themselves. So they know when their children leave a place or are on their way home. This makes parents feel safe and relaxed. Instead of being worried while their children are out, parents can relax because they’ll get alerts if their children are running late. Tracking apps also give young people a taste of independence, especially if their parents would not let them move around so freely. ③Tracking apps take away a big part of childhood. You will feel free when you go out without a parent. If young people know their parents are “watching” them, they won’t have that same excitement and feeling of freedom. Children may also feel that they can’t go anywhere without their parents following them. Young people may also become worried because this is only the beginning. Parents may also become dependent on tracking apps and not learn to believe in their children. Children need to have true freedom so that they can live better. ④It’s true that tracking apps are good for parents, but most children still dislike them. Whether parents track their children or not is still a big question in the future. 55．What can we learn from paragraph 1? A．Many parents are using tracking apps now. B．Parents feel unsafe if they use tracking apps. C．The use of tracking apps is getting less popular. D．Most parents think that tracking is bad for children. 56．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Children will get alerts for themselves. B．Parents know if their children are independent. C．Children like using some tracking apps. D．Parents know where their children are going. 57．If children know their parents are “watching” them, they will be_________. A．excited B．independent C．unhappy D．free 58．Which of the following might be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． C The term “social phobia (社交恐惧症) ”seems popular these days. Young people are describing themselves as having “social phobia”. They prefer not to go out much, saying that it’s hard for them to make new friends or socialize. But is this a “real” disease?      In fact, this is just a reaction (反应) to certain social situations. US researcher Ty Tashiro wrote the book Awkward：The Science of Why We’re Socially Awkward and Why That’s Awesome. He explains that some people don’t “read” social situations correctly and then end up feeling uncomfortable.      For example, they might be afraid of breaking some kind of unspoken rule. Therefore, they start to act awkwardly (笨拙地) because they don’t want this to happen. This might make them unwilling to socialize. They prefer to stay in instead of going out to meet new people. But this doesn’t mean they have social phobia.     “Real” social phobia, also known as social anxiety,is much more serious. People with social anxiety want to go out and communicate with people but are so afraid of doing it that they cannot leave their homes. Their brains simply won’t allow them to communicate with others in a normal way. People with social phobia disease can even experience sudden fear. Luckily, social anxiety can be treated. Some people use self-help books to help them get more control over their minds. Therapy (心理治疗) can also help. 59．According to Paragraph 2 Tashiro’s opinion about these young people means  ______. A．they know what real social phobia is like B．they often feel comfortable in certain situations C．they know how to deal with all kinds of social situations D．they sometimes can’t understand the social situations correctly 60．We can infer  ______ has real social phobia. A．Eric, who usually prefers to stay in B．Tom, who feels hard to make new friends C．Frank, who can’t communicate with others normally D．Mary, who often worries that she may break some kind of unspoken rule 61．After reading the passage, we learn that  ______. A．real social phobia is not a disease B．real social phobia can’t be treated C．if you have real social phobia, you may even experience sudden fear D．if you have real social phobia, you can never control your own mind 62．This passage is written in a  ______ tone (语气). A．serious B．fun C．sad D．doubtful D According to a recent survey, about 52% of WeChat users aged 18 to 29 block (屏蔽) their parents on WeChat Moments, also known as “Friends’ Circle”. My parents don’t know Moments very well, and I have told them I don’t use it any more. I just need some private space. —Lu Zhiping, 21 years old I don’t block my parents completely. They are in a certain group in which I only share positive posts. I just don’t want my parents to worry about me. Last year my parents saw a Moments picture of my hand getting burned while cooking. It was nothing serious but they traveled all the way to Nanjing to make sure I was all right. —Xie Yun, 26 years old The survey also found that more than 49% of Chinese parents use WeChat as a main way to communicate with their children. When asked what they would do about being blocked, some parents said they would have a talk with their children to find out the reason, while others said they wouldn’t care. And some parents are smarter than their kids. “I didn’t realize I was blocked until I compared what I could see on my phone with what my son’s aunt could see,” said Chen, a mother of a 27-year-old son. “Now I’m following my son’s posts through his aunt.” 63．________ is another name of WeChat Moments. A．QQ space B．Friends’ Circle C．Internet D．Post 64．Why did Xie Yun’s parents visit her last year? A．Because they wanted to have a trip in Nanjing. B．Because they missed her very much. C．Because they really worried about her. D．Because they had an important meeting in Nanjing. 65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．All the parents don’t care whether they are blocked or not. B．Less than 49% of Chinese parents use WeChat. C．Lu Zhiping doesn’t block his parents any more. D．It’s wise to follow your kid’s posts through others when you are blocked. 六、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅、连贯，意思完整。 Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. 66 Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. 67 Go someplace to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. 68 Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something, you can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. 69 Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. 70 A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! A．Try to reach a compromise (和解). B．Tell your parents what you care about and why. C．You can’t express yourself well if you are angry. D．If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. E．In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. 七、书面表达（15分） 71．为了传承和弘扬中华民族的优良家风，你校英文周刊以“Build good relationships with parents”为题，向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.与父母建立良好关系的重要性； 2.具体做法； 3.感悟与号召。 注意事项： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：respect (v.尊重); housework(n.家务); communicate(v.交流); patient(adj.耐心的) Build good relationships with parents We are supposed to build good relationships with parents. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$