广东省广州市海珠区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末统考英语试题

广东省广州市海珠区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末统考英语试题 一、语法选择（满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 The end of the school year was coming.Rick was so excited 1． it was time for the school play tryouts（选拔）.This year's play was called "Mystery of the Lighthouse".Rick 2． to get the lead part of Joe.In the play Joe tried to solve the mystery of the lights 3． his own. After school，Rick went to try out for the play.The next day the results 4． on the wall outside the school hall.Rick was 5． he would get the part.But he did not see his name. "I can't understand why I'm not in the play，"said Rick to his mom. "Rick，it just means that someone was 6． better than you.You shouldn't give up just 7． this one time，"said Mom.""Look at the other things.You're 8． super football player and great with art." The next day at school Mr.Carter，the art teacher，asked Rick if he would be interested in 9． some drawing for the play." 10． good you are with art!"said Mr.Carter."We need your help." "Really？"asked Rick."You want me 11． with the play？" "I sure do，"said Mr.Carter. Rick was so happy about being part of the play after all. Rick 12． after school each day for the next week and drew a big lighthouse and painted it.He was so 13． the night of the play. At the end of the show，Mr.Carter called all the students that helped with the artwork，lights 14． work.He liked doing the artwork even 15． .It was so much fun! 1．A．so B．but C．although D．because 2．A．hope B．hopes C．is hoping D．was hoping 3．A．on B．in C．of D．from 4．A．post B．posted C．are posted D．were posted 5．A．sure B．surer C．surely D．sureness 6．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 7．A．as B．because of C．since D．even if 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．do B．does C．doing D．to do 10．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 11．A．helps B．helped C．helping D．to help 12．A．stays B．stayed C．staying D．to stay 13．A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasing 14．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 15．A．good B．well C．better D．best 二、完形填空（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time a certain king sent a message to another king.It said，"Send me a blue pig with a 16． tail，or else..." The other replied，"I haven't one；if I had..." Both kings were so 17． that they went to war with each other.Brave men were killed，and women and children 18． because they could get nothing to eat. When it seemed that both sides couldn't win the war，the kings began to talk about 19． . First of all，it was important to 20． the two messages. "What did you mean，"asked the second king，"by saying，or else？'" "Why，"said the first king，"I could mean only one thing.I meant that I wanted you to send me a blue pig with a black tail "Oh，that was all，wasn't it？I did not get the whole of your 21． ，"answered the second king. "Ah，but I must know what you meant by your reply to my message，"asked the first king，'I haven't one；if I had...'" "Why，my answer is very 22． ，but you didn't understand.I meant that I hadn't one；if I had，I should have sent it to you." "Well，well!"said the first king，"We have been 23． about nothing.If we had only explained these things before the 24． started，then these silly things must have been stopped." So the great war of the blue pig with the black tail was 25． in the history books.It stopped such a war happening again. 16．A．red B．blue C．black D．brown 17．A．happy B．angry C．afraid D．excited 18．A．woke B．died C．slept D．stayed 19．A．joy B．love C．peace D．colour 20．A．mean B．play C．explain D．educate 21．A．pig B．tail C．side D．message 22．A．brave B．clear C．useful D．difficult 23．A．adding B．playing C．talking D．fighting 24．A．war B．game C．reply D．history 25．A．played B．worked C．tested D．recorded 三、阅读，,第一节阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。（满分30分） 阅读理解 SPLASH!I jumped into the pond and dived under the water，towards the hole. A few weeks before，my parents had fallen ill.The medicine，a magic rose When I landed on the secret world，everything was black and white，making the world seem very sad.I saw a large palace.Just then，nearly crashing into a creature wearing a dark dress."How do you know my name？"I asked.But the stranger didn't answer.All it said was"Take this dress and put it on.It will make you invisible.The thing you are looking for is inside the palace."I had a lot of questions，but I needed to find the rose quickly.I put on the dress so that no one could see me.Then I started walking to the palace. Inside the palace，it was so dark that I felt like I was blind，and for just a second，in a box，I found the rose.It was the only colourful thing in this world，"a deep voice shouted.I turned around and saw a huge creature above me.I told it about my parents.Surprisingly，it said I returned home with the rose.My parents got well soon as they smelt the fragrance（香味） from the rose. When I came back to the black and white world，instead of putting the rose into the box，I planted it in the ground and the whole world became colourful! I still visit the world sometimes and my parents and I live happily ever since. 26．What does the underlined word"invisible"in paragraph 3 mean？ A．Hidden. B．Unknown. C．Unable to see. D．Unable to be seen. 27．Why was everything black and white in the secret world? A．I took the rose away from there. B．People there didn't like seeing colours. C．The only colourful thing was kept in the box. D．It was too dark to see colours in the secret world. 28．What is the correct order of the following events? a.The rose was returned. b.My parents were ill at home. c.I got a special dress from a stranger. d.I was captured by a powerful creature. e.I found the secret world under the pond. A．b，e，c，d，a B．b，e，c，a，d C．e，b，d，c，a D．e，b，c，a，d 29．What can we learn from the ending of the story? A．A good medicine tastes bad. B．Roses given，fragrance in hand. C．Blind men can judge no colours. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. 阅读理解 What Is Future City？ Future City starts with a question ﹣ how can we make the world a better place？To answer it，middle school students imagine and build future city models.It is an educational engineering experience and there are also big prizes to win! This year's challenge asks students to design a floating city and tell how the floating city works and keeps its people healthy and safe. Why Future City？ This program allows students to do what engineers do.Students build a future city model in creative ways and solve some of today's most popular problems. Future City Works on its Promise of Building 21st Century Skills. Reported Percentage（%） of improvement in student skills Teamwork Public Speaking Writing Reports Problem Solving Parents 94% 89% 90% 90% Teachers 95% 85% 91% 92% We Are Growing This program has attracted more than 60，000 students from the US，Canada，and Nigeria，as they spend four months（September﹣December） How Does Future City Work？ In the game，contestants work in teams of at least three students，a teacher They will imagine what it's like to walk down the main street of a city in 100 years in the future.What do they see，hear，smell As the middle school students create their cities，they will： Use their math and science knowledge to solve a real﹣world problem； Improve their teamwork and problem﹣solving skills. 30．What do students do during the competition? A．Write stories and rebuild cities. B．Talk in public and rebuild cities. C．Make models and solve problems. D．Make models and invent machines. 31．If you take part in the competition this year，you need to ____. A．work with others B．become an engineer C．spend four weeks on it D．build a city on the ground 32．Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．The place to hold the game. B．The topic of the competition. C．Progress made by the students. D．People taking part in the competition. 四、阅读，第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Communicating without words may sound strange，but you can actually "say" things with signals（信号） from your body.This is called body language. 　33． 　 What Does Your Body Say？ How does someone communicate with their body？　34． 　 These are ways that your face actually move，depending on your feelings.For example，your face would probably look excited and happy when you got a pet. Reading Body Language Why is body language important？These body movements are signals to show one's feelings.Sometimes people don't communicate with words.So it's your job to find body language signals to know how to communicate with them.Try to understand and answer body language in the right way. 　35． 　 Your Own Body Language 　36． 　 But what about your own body language？It's important to think about the signals that you give to other people as well.Sometimes you might not want to talk，but you want people to know how you are feeling.　37． 　 If you are feeling sad，don't try to show that you are not feeling this way.But if you are happy，show it with a big smile on your face. Body language is when people communicate how they are feeling through facial expressions or movements of their body.It is important to think about your own body language as well and give the correct signals to others. A.So don't hide your feelings. B.It can help improve our relationships with others. C.Now you know how to respond to others' signals. D.Let's find out how body language works in communication. E.One of the most common forms of body language is facial expressions. 五、写作，第一节语篇填词（满分5分） 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词） Yingge Dance, a traditional Chinese folk dance, is often performed during festivals and special situations.The dance requires a group of dancers. As the　38． 　 of dancers are ready for their performance, a sense of joy and excitement fills the air. The dancers always work hard.They spend hours p 　39． 　 for each performance. The dancers' movements encourage us to f 　40． 　life's challenges.Each step and gesture are easy to learn.The s 　41． 　 but powerful dancing steps attract audience of all ages and spread happiness. Dancers always feel p 　42． 　 with their progress and look forward to their next performance.During the dance, they express themselves and connect with their audience joyfully. 六、写作，第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 43．未来，我们将在互联网上获得更多的信息，看到更大的世界。 In the future，we will get more information and see a bigger world 　 　. 44．人们将继续依靠网络平台进行交流和娱乐。 People will 　 　relying on online platforms for communication and entertainment. 45．每个人在使用网络平台时，保持谨慎是非常必要的。 　 　 necessary for everyone 　 　 stay careful while using online platforms. 46．同时，必须采取行动防止人们过度沉迷于网络。 At the same time，something must 　 　 to keep people from spending too much time online. 47．所以，平衡网络内外的活动是多么重要啊! Therefore， 　 　 it is to balance online and offline activities! 七、第四节，书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 48．最近你们社区开展的美丽广州（Beautiful Guangzhou）项目吸引了很多外宾。社区需要招募数名擅长英语的志愿者。假如你是李华，希望成为其中的一员；请结合以下提示，给该项目的负责人王老师写一封自荐信。内容包括以下要点：（1）介绍自己的优势，包括性格、能力等。（2）用相关经历来说明你的优势。（3）表达被录用的希望和期待。 注意：（1）词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Mr.Wang， I am Li Hua.I am glad to know that our community is in need of some volunteers for "Beautiful Guangzhou". …… Yours sincerely， Li Hua 答案解析部分 广东省广州市海珠区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末统考英语试题 一、语法选择（满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 The end of the school year was coming.Rick was so excited 1． it was time for the school play tryouts（选拔）.This year's play was called "Mystery of the Lighthouse".Rick 2． to get the lead part of Joe.In the play Joe tried to solve the mystery of the lights 3． his own. After school，Rick went to try out for the play.The next day the results 4． on the wall outside the school hall.Rick was 5． he would get the part.But he did not see his name. "I can't understand why I'm not in the play，"said Rick to his mom. "Rick，it just means that someone was 6． better than you.You shouldn't give up just 7． this one time，"said Mom.""Look at the other things.You're 8． super football player and great with art." The next day at school Mr.Carter，the art teacher，asked Rick if he would be interested in 9． some drawing for the play." 10． good you are with art!"said Mr.Carter."We need your help." "Really？"asked Rick."You want me 11． with the play？" "I sure do，"said Mr.Carter. Rick was so happy about being part of the play after all. Rick 12． after school each day for the next week and drew a big lighthouse and painted it.He was so 13． the night of the play. At the end of the show，Mr.Carter called all the students that helped with the artwork，lights 14． work.He liked doing the artwork even 15． .It was so much fun! 1．A．so B．but C．although D．because 2．A．hope B．hopes C．is hoping D．was hoping 3．A．on B．in C．of D．from 4．A．post B．posted C．are posted D．were posted 5．A．sure B．surer C．surely D．sureness 6．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 7．A．as B．because of C．since D．even if 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．do B．does C．doing D．to do 10．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 11．A．helps B．helped C．helping D．to help 12．A．stays B．stayed C．staying D．to stay 13．A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasing 14．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 15．A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】1．D；2．D；3．A；4．D；5．A；6．B；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．A；11．D；12．B；13．B；14．B；15．C 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了里克希望出演《灯塔之谜》中的主角乔，但是他落选了，妈妈鼓励他不要轻易放弃，后来老师邀请他为这个话剧画画，话剧很成功，他感到很自豪。 【点评】考查语法选择。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。 1．句意：里克非常兴奋，因为学校戏剧选拔赛的时间到了。 so所以；but但是；although尽管；because因为。根据 it was time for the school play tryouts（选拔） 是 Rick was so excited 的原因可知，此句是because引导的原因状语从句。故选D。 2．句意：里克希望出演主角乔。hope希望，动词。此句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为"was/were doing"。故选D。 3．句意：在剧中，乔试图自己解开灯光之谜。 on在……上面；in在……里面；of……的；from从。on one's own靠自己，固定用法。故选A。 4．句意：第二天，结果被张贴在学校礼堂外的墙上。post张贴，动词。此句表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语 the results 和谓语动词post是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为"was/were done"。故选D。 5．句意：里克确信他会得到这个角色。sure确信的，形容词；surer更确信的，形容词比较级；surely确信地，副词；sureness确实，名词。be动词was后用形容词作表语。故选A。 6．句意："里克 ，这只能说明有人比你好一点。 你不应该因为这一次就放弃，"妈妈说。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词。根据语境可知，此处意思是"一点"，用a little。故选B。 7．句意："里克 ，这只能说明有人比你好一点。 你不应该因为这一次就放弃，"妈妈说。as因为，引导原因状语从句；because of因为，后面接名词，代词或动名词等；since既然，因为，引导原因状语从句；even if即使，引导让步状语从句。填空处后面 this one time 是名词短语，用短语because of。故选B。 8．句意：你是一个超级足球运动员，美术也很好。a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，且super是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a。故选A。 9．句意：第二天在学校，美术老师卡特先生问里克是否有兴趣为这部剧画些画。do做，动词。be interested in对……感兴趣，后面接动名词作宾语。故选C。 10．句意："你对美术多好啊！"卡特先生说，"我们需要你的帮助。"根据句末的感叹号可知，此句是感叹句，中心词good是形容词，用how引导感叹句，且形容词前不用不定冠词。故选A。 11．句意：你想让我帮忙演戏？help帮助，动词。want sb to do sth想让某人做某事，固定搭配，此处用动词不定式。故选D。 12．句意：接下来的一周，里克每天放学后都呆在家里，画了一座大灯塔并把它画了出来。stay待着，动词。此句表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式stayed。故选B。 13．句意：看戏的那天晚上，他非常高兴。please取悦，请，动词或副词；pleased高兴的，形容词；pleasure高兴，愉悦，名词；pleasing 令人愉快的 ，形容词。此句主语He指人 ，用结尾是ed的形容词作表语。故选B。 14．句意：在节目结束时，卡特先生打电话给所有帮助完成作品的学生，点亮了他的作品。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。修饰名词work用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 15．句意：他更喜欢做艺术品。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好，good和well的比较级；best最好，good和well的最高级。根据even可知，此处用比较级better。故选C。 二、完形填空（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time a certain king sent a message to another king.It said，"Send me a blue pig with a 16． tail，or else..." The other replied，"I haven't one；if I had..." Both kings were so 17． that they went to war with each other.Brave men were killed，and women and children 18． because they could get nothing to eat. When it seemed that both sides couldn't win the war，the kings began to talk about 19． . First of all，it was important to 20． the two messages. "What did you mean，"asked the second king，"by saying，or else？'" "Why，"said the first king，"I could mean only one thing.I meant that I wanted you to send me a blue pig with a black tail "Oh，that was all，wasn't it？I did not get the whole of your 21． ，"answered the second king. "Ah，but I must know what you meant by your reply to my message，"asked the first king，'I haven't one；if I had...'" "Why，my answer is very 22． ，but you didn't understand.I meant that I hadn't one；if I had，I should have sent it to you." "Well，well!"said the first king，"We have been 23． about nothing.If we had only explained these things before the 24． started，then these silly things must have been stopped." So the great war of the blue pig with the black tail was 25． in the history books.It stopped such a war happening again. 16．A．red B．blue C．black D．brown 17．A．happy B．angry C．afraid D．excited 18．A．woke B．died C．slept D．stayed 19．A．joy B．love C．peace D．colour 20．A．mean B．play C．explain D．educate 21．A．pig B．tail C．side D．message 22．A．brave B．clear C．useful D．difficult 23．A．adding B．playing C．talking D．fighting 24．A．war B．game C．reply D．history 25．A．played B．worked C．tested D．recorded 【答案】16．C；17．B；18．B；19．C；20．A；21．D；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．D 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一场本该避免的战争。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 16．句意： 它上面说，"给我送一只黑色尾巴的蓝色猪，否则……" 。A.红色的；B.蓝色的；C.黑色的；D.棕色的。根据下文 I wanted you to send me a blue pig with a black tail （ 我想让你送我一只黑色尾巴的蓝色小猪 ）可知，此处指黑色尾巴的蓝色猪。故选C。 17．句意： 两位国王都很生气，于是他们互相开战了。 A.快乐的，高兴的；B.生气的；C.害怕的；D.兴奋的。根据 or else 和 I haven't one；if I had... （ 我没有；如果我有…… ）及 they went to war with each other 可推知，两个国王应该是很生气。选B。 18．句意： 勇敢的人们被杀了，妇女和儿童因为没有东西吃而死去。 A.醒来；B.死亡；C.睡眠；D.停留。根据 because they could get nothing to eat 可知，妇女和儿童因为没有东西吃而死去。故选B。 19．句意： 当双方似乎都无法赢得战争时，国王们开始谈论和平。 A.欢乐；B.爱情；C.和平；D.颜色。根据 When it seemed that both sides couldn't win the war 可知，国王们开始谈论和平。故选C。 20．句意： 首先，这两条信息的含义很重要。 A.意味着，意思是；B.玩耍；C.解释；D.教育。根据后面的回答" I meant that I wanted you to send me a blue pig with a black tail.（ 我的意思是我想让你送我一只黑色尾巴的蓝色小猪 。） "可知，此处表示"信息的意思"。故选A。 21．句意：第二个国王回答说： "哦，这就是全部，不是吗？我没有明白你的信息的全部。"A.猪；B.尾巴；C.边；D.信息。根据下文 I must know what you meant by your reply to my message （ 我必须知道你回复我的信息是什么意思 ）可知，此处指没有明白你的信息的全部。故选D。 22．句意： 为什么，我的回答很清楚，但你没明白。 A.勇敢的；B.清晰的，清楚的；C.有用的；D.困难的。根据 but you didn't understand 可知，第二个国王的回答很清楚。故选B。 23．句意： 我们一直在无缘无故地战斗。 A.添加；B.玩耍；C.谈话；D.战斗。根据上文 they went to war with each other 可知，他们一直在战斗。故选D。 24．句意： 如果我们只是在战争开始前解释这些事情，那么这些愚蠢的事情一定会被阻止。 A.战争，战斗；B.游戏；C.回复；D.历史。根据 then these silly things must have been stopped 可知，此处指如果在战争开始前解释这些事情。故选A。 25．句意： 因此，历史书中记载了黑尾巴蓝猪大战。 A.玩耍；B.工作；C.测试；D.记录，记载。根据 in the history books 可知，在书中应该是记载大战这个事件。故选D。 三、阅读，,第一节阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。（满分30分） 阅读理解 SPLASH!I jumped into the pond and dived under the water，towards the hole. A few weeks before，my parents had fallen ill.The medicine，a magic rose When I landed on the secret world，everything was black and white，making the world seem very sad.I saw a large palace.Just then，nearly crashing into a creature wearing a dark dress."How do you know my name？"I asked.But the stranger didn't answer.All it said was"Take this dress and put it on.It will make you invisible.The thing you are looking for is inside the palace."I had a lot of questions，but I needed to find the rose quickly.I put on the dress so that no one could see me.Then I started walking to the palace. Inside the palace，it was so dark that I felt like I was blind，and for just a second，in a box，I found the rose.It was the only colourful thing in this world，"a deep voice shouted.I turned around and saw a huge creature above me.I told it about my parents.Surprisingly，it said I returned home with the rose.My parents got well soon as they smelt the fragrance（香味） from the rose. When I came back to the black and white world，instead of putting the rose into the box，I planted it in the ground and the whole world became colourful! I still visit the world sometimes and my parents and I live happily ever since. 26．What does the underlined word"invisible"in paragraph 3 mean？ A．Hidden. B．Unknown. C．Unable to see. D．Unable to be seen. 27．Why was everything black and white in the secret world? A．I took the rose away from there. B．People there didn't like seeing colours. C．The only colourful thing was kept in the box. D．It was too dark to see colours in the secret world. 28．What is the correct order of the following events? a.The rose was returned. b.My parents were ill at home. c.I got a special dress from a stranger. d.I was captured by a powerful creature. e.I found the secret world under the pond. A．b，e，c，d，a B．b，e，c，a，d C．e，b，d，c，a D．e，b，c，a，d 29．What can we learn from the ending of the story? A．A good medicine tastes bad. B．Roses given，fragrance in hand. C．Blind men can judge no colours. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者得到玫瑰后让黑白世界变得五彩缤纷的故事。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思。 26．词义猜测题。根据第三段下文 I put on the dress so that no one could see me. （ 我穿上裙子，这样就没人能看见我了。 ）可知，下划线词所在句的意思是" 它会让你隐形 "，下划线词"invisible"的意思是"不能被看见"。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据第四段Inside the palace，it was so dark that I felt like I was blind，and for just a second，in a box，I found the rose. "It was the only colourful thing in this world，"a deep voice shouted.（ 宫殿里太黑了，我感觉自己像是瞎了一样，就在那一瞬间，在一个盒子里，我找到了玫瑰。"这是这个世界上唯一多彩的东西，"一个低沉的声音喊道。 ）可知， 秘密世界里的一切都是非黑即白的是因为唯一有颜色的东西放在盒子里。故选C。 28．细节理解题。通读全文内容可知， 事件的正确顺序是 ： 我父母生病在家 → 我发现了池塘下的秘密世界 → 我从一个陌生人那里得到了一件特别的衣服 → 我被一个强大的生物抓住了 → 玫瑰被归还了。 故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据最后三段内容可知，作者用玫瑰治好了父母的病，然后让黑白世界五彩缤纷，最后一家快乐地生活着，说明" 送人玫瑰，手有余香 "。故选B。 阅读理解 What Is Future City？ Future City starts with a question ﹣ how can we make the world a better place？To answer it，middle school students imagine and build future city models.It is an educational engineering experience and there are also big prizes to win! This year's challenge asks students to design a floating city and tell how the floating city works and keeps its people healthy and safe. Why Future City？ This program allows students to do what engineers do.Students build a future city model in creative ways and solve some of today's most popular problems. Future City Works on its Promise of Building 21st Century Skills. Reported Percentage（%） of improvement in student skills Teamwork Public Speaking Writing Reports Problem Solving Parents 94% 89% 90% 90% Teachers 95% 85% 91% 92% We Are Growing This program has attracted more than 60，000 students from the US，Canada，and Nigeria，as they spend four months（September﹣December） How Does Future City Work？ In the game，contestants work in teams of at least three students，a teacher They will imagine what it's like to walk down the main street of a city in 100 years in the future.What do they see，hear，smell As the middle school students create their cities，they will： Use their math and science knowledge to solve a real﹣world problem； Improve their teamwork and problem﹣solving skills. 30．What do students do during the competition? A．Write stories and rebuild cities. B．Talk in public and rebuild cities. C．Make models and solve problems. D．Make models and invent machines. 31．If you take part in the competition this year，you need to ____. A．work with others B．become an engineer C．spend four weeks on it D．build a city on the ground 32．Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．The place to hold the game. B．The topic of the competition. C．Progress made by the students. D．People taking part in the competition. 【答案】30．C 31．A 32．A 【知识点】科幻未来类；细节理解；推理判断；新媒体语篇 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了未来城市项目。 【点评】考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。 30．细节理解题。根据表格第三行 This program allows students to do what engineers do. Students build a future city model in creative ways and solve some of today's most popular problems. （ 这个项目允许学生做工程师做的事情。学生们以创造性的方式构建了一个未来城市模型，并解决了一些当今最流行的问题。 ）可知， 比赛期间学生做模型，解决问题。 故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据表格第五行 In the game, contestants work in teams of at least three students，a teacher （ 在游戏中，参赛者至少由三名学生和一名教师组成团队 ）可知， 如果你参加今年的比赛，你需要与他人合作。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据表格内容 Future City （未来城市）； In the game，contestants work in teams of at least three students，a teacher（ 在游戏中，参赛者至少由三名学生和一名教师组成团队 ）；Use their math and science knowledge to solve a real﹣world problem； Improve their teamwork and problem﹣solving skills.（ 用他们的数学和科学知识解决real﹣world问题； 提高他们的团队合作和problem﹣solving技巧。 ）可知， 文章中提到的了比赛的题目、学生们取得了进步和参加比赛的人，但没有提到举办比赛的地方。故选A。 四、阅读，第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Communicating without words may sound strange，but you can actually "say" things with signals（信号） from your body.This is called body language. 　33． 　 What Does Your Body Say？ How does someone communicate with their body？　34． 　 These are ways that your face actually move，depending on your feelings.For example，your face would probably look excited and happy when you got a pet. Reading Body Language Why is body language important？These body movements are signals to show one's feelings.Sometimes people don't communicate with words.So it's your job to find body language signals to know how to communicate with them.Try to understand and answer body language in the right way. 　35． 　 Your Own Body Language 　36． 　 But what about your own body language？It's important to think about the signals that you give to other people as well.Sometimes you might not want to talk，but you want people to know how you are feeling.　37． 　 If you are feeling sad，don't try to show that you are not feeling this way.But if you are happy，show it with a big smile on your face. Body language is when people communicate how they are feeling through facial expressions or movements of their body.It is important to think about your own body language as well and give the correct signals to others. A.So don't hide your feelings. B.It can help improve our relationships with others. C.Now you know how to respond to others' signals. D.Let's find out how body language works in communication. E.One of the most common forms of body language is facial expressions. 【答案】33．D；34．E；35．C；36．A；37．B 【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了肢体语言。 A.So don't hide your feelings. 所以不要隐藏自己的感受。 B.It can help improve our relationships with others. 它有助于改善我们与他人的关系。 C.Now you know how to respond to others' signals. 现在你知道如何回应别人的信号了。 D.Let's find out how body language works in communication. 让我们来看看肢体语言在交流中是如何工作的。 E.One of the most common forms of body language is facial expressions. 肢体语言最常见的形式之一是面部表情。 【点评】考查阅读还原，先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。再仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。最后分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。 33．根据上文 This is called body language. （ 这叫做肢体语言。 ）和下文 What Does Your Body Say？ （ 你的身体在说什么？ ）可知，此句与肢体语言的运行方式有关，选项D" 让我们来看看肢体语言在交流中是如何工作的。 "符合语境。故选D。 34．根据下文 These are ways that your face actually move，depending on your feelings. （ 这些是你的面部运动的方式，取决于你的感觉。 ）可知，此处与面部表情有关，选项E" 肢体语言最常见的形式之一是面部表情。 "符合语境。故选E。 35．根据上文 Try to understand and answer body language in the right way. （ 试着用正确的方式理解和回答肢体语言。 ）可知，此句与回应肢体语言有关，选项C" 现在你知道如何回应别人的信号了。 "符合语境。故选C。 36．根据小标题 Your Own Body Language （ 你自己的肢体语言 ）和下文 But what about your own body language It's important to think about the signals that you give to other people as well. （ 但是你自己的肢体语言呢？思考你给其他人的信号也很重要。 ）可知，此句与自己的肢体感受有关，选项A" 所以不要隐藏自己的感受。 "符合语境。故选A。 37．根据上文Sometimes you might not want to talk，but you want people to know how you are feeling.（ 有时你可能不想说话，但你想让人们知道你的感受。 ）和下文 If you are feeling sad，don't try to show that you are not feeling this way. （ 如果你感到悲伤，不要试图表现出你没有这种感觉。 ）可知，此句与改善与别人的关系有关，选项B" 它有助于改善我们与他人的关系。 "符合语境。故选B。 五、写作，第一节语篇填词（满分5分） 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词） Yingge Dance, a traditional Chinese folk dance, is often performed during festivals and special situations.The dance requires a group of dancers. As the　38． 　 of dancers are ready for their performance, a sense of joy and excitement fills the air. The dancers always work hard.They spend hours p 　39． 　 for each performance. The dancers' movements encourage us to f 　40． 　life's challenges.Each step and gesture are easy to learn.The s 　41． 　 but powerful dancing steps attract audience of all ages and spread happiness. Dancers always feel p 　42． 　 with their progress and look forward to their next performance.During the dance, they express themselves and connect with their audience joyfully. 【答案】38．team；39．preparing；40．face；41．simple；42．proud 【知识点】说明文；舞蹈作品赏析与文化价值 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国传统的民间舞蹈—— 英歌舞。 【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词义和词形，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。 38．句意： 当舞蹈队为他们的表演做好准备时，一种喜悦和兴奋的感觉弥漫在空气中。根据原文The dance requires a group of dancers. 这种舞蹈需要一群舞者。可知，此处是指一群舞者，表示群体可以用"团体/组"，团体/组，team，故填team。 39．句意： 他们花数小时准备每场演出。分析句子可知。此处想表达的是他们花时间准备演出，空格处含义为"准备"，根据首字母p，可知，prepare准备，spend some time (in) doing sth花费时间做某事，固定短语。prepare的动名词是preparing。故填preparing。 40．句意： 舞者的动作鼓励我们面对生活的挑战。根据空格后的life's challenges.生活的挑战，可知空格处指的是"面对"，结合首字母提示f可知，符合的词汇是，face面对，动词；固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，此处face用原形。故填face。 41．句意： 简单而有力的舞步吸引了各个年龄段的观众，传播着快乐 。根据空格后的but powerful但是很有力，可知空格处指的是"简单的"，结合首字母s可知，simple简单的，形容词作定语。故填simple。 42．句意： 舞者总是为自己的进步感到自豪，并期待着他们的下一次表演。结合句意可知，此处是指舞者为自己的进步感到自豪，空格前是系动词feel，其后跟形容词形式，结合首字母p可知，proud自豪的，形容词；feel proud with 对……感到自豪，固定短语。故填proud。 六、写作，第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 43．未来，我们将在互联网上获得更多的信息，看到更大的世界。 In the future，we will get more information and see a bigger world 　 　. 【答案】on the Internet 【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"在互联网上"，用on the Internet ，固定短语。故填 on the Internet 。 【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定短语on the Internet的用法。 44．人们将继续依靠网络平台进行交流和娱乐。 People will 　 　relying on online platforms for communication and entertainment. 【答案】keep on 【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般将来时 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"继续"，用keep on，will后接动词原形。故填keep on。 【点评】考查汉译英，注意一般将来时和固定短语keep on的用法。 45．每个人在使用网络平台时，保持谨慎是非常必要的。 　 　 necessary for everyone 　 　 stay careful while using online platforms. 【答案】It's；to 【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"……是……"，用固定句型" It's +adj for sb to do sth"。故填It's，to。 【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定句型" It's +adj for sb to do sth"的用法。 46．同时，必须采取行动防止人们过度沉迷于网络。 At the same time，something must 　 　 to keep people from spending too much time online. 【答案】be done 【知识点】汉译英；含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"采取"，用动词do，主语something和谓语动词do之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，结合情态动词must，此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为"情态动词+be done"。故填be done。 【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记含有情态动词的被动语态的用法。 47．所以，平衡网络内外的活动是多么重要啊! Therefore， 　 　 it is to balance online and offline activities! 【答案】how important 【知识点】汉译英；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，填空处的意思是"多么重要"，用感叹句；重要的important，形容词；中心词important是形容词，用how引导的感叹句。故填how important。 【点评】考查汉译英。注意how引导的感叹句的用法。 七、第四节，书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 48．最近你们社区开展的美丽广州（Beautiful Guangzhou）项目吸引了很多外宾。社区需要招募数名擅长英语的志愿者。假如你是李华，希望成为其中的一员；请结合以下提示，给该项目的负责人王老师写一封自荐信。内容包括以下要点：（1）介绍自己的优势，包括性格、能力等。（2）用相关经历来说明你的优势。（3）表达被录用的希望和期待。 注意：（1）词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Mr.Wang， I am Li Hua.I am glad to know that our community is in need of some volunteers for "Beautiful Guangzhou". …… Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr.Wang， I am Li Hua.I am glad to know that our community is in need of some volunteers for "Beautiful Guangzhou".I'd like to be one of them.I think I am suitable for the job. First of all，I am friendly and patient.I am active in many activities.Besides，I speak English well and have won several prizes in English speaking competitions.I am also good at telling stories.So I can introduce local culture to foreigners in English.Most importantly，I have visited the beautiful village many times and I can help foreigners better understand the life of the village. If I could be given the chance，I would be thankful. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【知识点】应用文写作；志愿服务与公共服务；自我认识；书信、电子邮件 【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，话题是给该项目的负责人王老师写一封自荐信，希望成为社区招募数名擅长英语的志愿者中的其中一员。内容要包括以下要点：介绍自己的优势，包括性格、能力等；用相关经历来说明你的优势；表达被录用的希望和期待。时态主要是一般现在时，人称主要用第一人称单数。注意运用形容词，如glad，suitable，friendly，patient，active，good，local，beautiful，thankful等；同时恰当运用连词andl和if等；表达准确，标点正确，词数符合要求。 【点评】作文内容全面，涵盖所有要求信息。运用好词好句，如be glad to；in need of；would like to do sth；first of all；be active in；be good at； that引导的的宾语从句I am glad to know that our community is in need of some volunteers for "Beautiful Guangzhou" ；if引导的条件状语从句 If I could be given the chance，I would be thankful.等。连词and和if的运用使文章上下文逻辑更加紧密。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$