精品解析：2024年内蒙古自治区兴安盟、呼伦贝尔市中考英语真题

2024 年兴安盟、呼伦贝尔市初中毕业生学业考试 英语试题听力原文 一、听句子选图 第一节 每小题你将听到一个句子，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 1. We had a sports meeting on April 3rd. 2. You should drink more fresh juice. 3. Please turn right at the first crossing. 4. Alice cleans her room after work every day. 5. You can improve your English by reading newspapers. 二、听句子、对话和短文，按要求完成下列各题。 第二节 听句子，选择该句的正确答语，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 6．How about going for a picnic tomorrow? 7．Let me introduce myself. I’m Albert. 8．Do you know whose chemistry book this is? 9．I will go to Shanghai this weekend. 10．What a nice watch you’ve got! 第三节 你将听到五段对话，选择能回答问题的选项，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 11．W: I like this dress so much. Do you have one in Size L? M: Sure. Here’s a Size L . Q: What size does the woman want? 12．W: What does your sister look like, Bob? M: She is short with brown hair. Q: What does Bob’s sister look like? 13．M: Shall we eat in the Thai restaurant this evening? W: No, we have gone there for many times. Let’s try a Chinese restaurant. Q: What kind of food does the girl want to have this evening? 14．M: Did you get to the airport in time? W: Yes. I missed the bus so I used my phone to call a taxi. It took me there quickly. Q: How did the woman get to the airport? 15．W: My home is a little far from school. So I leave home early every day. M: That is the reason why you always get to school earlier than me. Q: What is the relationship between the speakers? 第四节 听短文，选择正确答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。短文读两遍。 Last month, our school held a speech competition. It was about the development of our motherland. It lasted three days. My classmate Li Hua took part in it for our class. Before the competition, he was nervous because he didn’t know how to prepare for it. Our English teacher told him to search for information on the Internet. Thanks to his suggestion, Li Hua got to know more about the development of our motherland. He was surprised at her great changes and felt proud. He spent five days preparing for it and finally won first prize. Li Hua was very happy about the result. 三、听短文，填表格。 第五节 听短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空一词，然后将单词抄写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 Dear all, I know you want to have your own music club. But how to start one? I can give you some suggestions. First, think of a nice name. A good name has to be easy to remember. Second, look for members. You can start with your friends, but it isn’t really a club if there are only your friends in it. Try to attract new members! Third, choose a meeting location. You’ll need a location for meetings that is easy for everyone to get to. You can meet at school or in a public place, such as a park or a library. Fourth, choose a meeting date. Choose a day when your members are likely to be free. Once you have more members, you can discuss it again. Well, I hope that these ideas will be of some help. Thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年兴安盟、呼伦贝尔市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，请用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 请将姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应位置上。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 听力部分（共25分） 一、听句子选图（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 第一节 每小题你将听到一个句子，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听句子、对话和短文，按要求完成下列各题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第二节 听句子，选择该句的正确答语，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I think so. B. Good idea. C. You are welcome. 7. A. Nice to meet you! B. What a pity! C. With pleasure! 8. A. Yes, he is Mike. B. Yes, it’s Mike’s. C. No, it’s Mike. 9. A. Of course. B. For two days. C. Have a good trip. 10. A. OK, here you are. B. Thank you. C. Sure, let’s go. 第三节 你将听到五段对话，选择能回答问题的选项，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 11. What size does the woman want? A. Size M. B. Size S. C. Size L. 12. What does Bob’s sister look like? A. She is tall. B. She is short. C. She has long hair. 13. What kind of food does the girl want to have this evening? A. Chinese food. B. Japanese food. C. Thai food. 14. How did the woman get to the airport? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbours. C. A couple. 第四节 听短文，选择正确答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。短文读两遍。 16. How long did the competition last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Five days. 17. Why was Li Hua nervous before the competition? A. Because he didn’t sleep well. B. Because he didn’t have any time. C. Because he didn’t know how to prepare for it. 18. Who made a suggestion to Li Hua before the competition? A. His teacher. B. His classmates. C. His mother. 19. Where did Li Hua get information for the speech? A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. In a book. 20. How did Li Hua feel about the result of the competition? A. Surprised. B. Proud. C. Happy. 三、听短文，填表格（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 第五节 听短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空一词，然后将单词抄写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 Suggestions About How to Start a 21 Club Think of a name A good name has to be 22 to remember. Look for members You can start with your 23 . Choose a meeting location You can meet at school or in a 24 place. Choose a meeting 25 Choose a day when your members are likely to be free. 笔试部分（共95分） 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。 1. I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow ________ if you want. A. one B. it C. much D. a little 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我有几本关于中国菜谱的书。你想借的话可以借一本。 考查代词辨析。one一个；it它；much许多；a little一点。根据“I have a few books on Chinese food.”可知，你可以从这些书中借一本看看。用one代替前面刚提到过的同一类事物。故选A。 2. —As a ________ he tries to give first-hand information to the public as soon as possible. —Yes. He is always an active man. A. secretary B. passenger C. professor D. reporter 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——作为一名记者，他努力尽快将第一手信息传递给公众。——是的。他总是一个积极的人。 考查名词词义辨析。secretary秘书；passenger乘客；professor教授；reporter记者。根据“he tries to give first-hand information to the public as soon as possible.”可知，传递第一手信息是记者的职责。故选D。 3. My aunt Lily is going to get married ________ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both ________ their twenties. A. to; with B. with; in C. to; at D. to; in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姑姑莉莉要在元旦那天和约翰结婚。他们都二十多岁。 考查介词辨析。to到；in在……里；with和；at在。get married to“和……结婚”，第一空to符合句意；in one’s+整十基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，第二空in符合句意。故选D。 4. You can ________ win the game if you don’t try your best. A quickly B. certainly C. hardly D. really 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不尽力的话，你很难赢得这场比赛。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；really真正。根据“if you don’t try your best.”可知，如果不全力以赴，就几乎不能赢得比赛。故选C。 5. —How long is the bridge? —About ________ long. A. two thousand metre B. two thousand metres C. two thousands metre D. two thousands metres 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这座桥有多长？——大约2000米长。 考查数词的表达。thousand前有基数词修饰，不加s，后面的名词用复数形式，故选B。 6. I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A. anything personal B. personal anything C. something personal D. personal something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我建议你不要在微信上展示任何个人信息，因为这可能会引起麻烦。 考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句；anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选A。 7. —I think my life is so boring. —Why don’t you ________ some hobbies like singing or dancing? A. put up B. take up C. get up D. show up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得我的生活很无聊。——你为什么不开始唱歌和跳舞之类的爱好呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；take up开始从事；get up起床；show up露面。根据“some hobbies like singing or dancing”可知，此处建议培养唱歌和跳舞之类的爱好，take up hobbies“开始爱好”，故选B。 8. —Let’s go out for dinner tonight, ________? —Sorry, but I cannot make it today. A. can we B. will you C. can you D. shall we 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们今晚出去吃饭，好吗？——抱歉，我今天去不了。 考查反意疑问句。“Let’s go out for dinner tonight”中Let’s意思是包括“我”在内的我们，其反意疑问句应该用shall we，故选D。 9. The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A. write; showing B. writing; show C. write; show D. writing; showing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们过去常常在黑板上写关键点，但现在他们习惯于通过PPT展示。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，可排除BD选项；get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，可排除C选项。故选A。 10. In the exam, the _________ you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. A. careful B. carefully C. more carefully D. more careful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在考试中，你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词比较级。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。此空作are的表语，应用形容词。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，故选D。 11. —Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you leave your bedroom. —OK, I will. A. turned B. turn C. turning D. to turn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你离开卧室时记得关灯。 ——好的，我会的。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事，事情未做；remember doing sth.记得做过某事，事情已做。turn off表示“关灯”，根据“when you leave your bedroom”可知，灯还没有关，此处表示“要记得关灯”。故选D。 12. —Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow. —It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me. A. don’t; will ask B. won’t; will ask C. don’t; ask D. won’t; ask 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析: 句意：亲爱的，明天我有个重要的会议。没关系，如果明天你不能去看电影，我就邀请我的朋友和我一起去。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时；故选A。 考点：考查动词时态。 13. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A. that we will have to put off the meeting B. if we would put off the meeting C. whether we will put off the meeting D. where we will put off the meeting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我是否推迟会议吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据“could you tell me”可知，想知道是否推迟会议，引导词用if或whether表示“是否”，排除A和D选项。主句中的could表示委婉语气不表示过去时态，推迟会议发生在将来，故用一般将来时态（will +do），选项B是过去将来时（would +do），故排除B。故选C。 14. In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在困难时期，总是会有挺身而出、给人们带来希望的国家英雄。 考查定语从句的关系词。whom先行词为人，在从句中充当宾语；who先行词为人，在从句中充当主语；which先行词为物；whose先行词为人，在从句中充当定语。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词heroes，是人；根据先行词在从句中充当主语，所以用who引导。故选B。 15. —What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside? —________. When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike. A. No problem B. Forget it C. Good luck D. It depends 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看美丽乡村的最好方式是什么？——视情况而定。当我不需要赶时间的时候，我喜欢骑自行车去看它。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Forget it别在意；Good luck祝你好运；It depends看情况而定。根据“When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike”可知，根据自身的情况确定最好的方式是什么，故选D。 五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。 Connor Halsa is a 14-year-old boy. One day he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods. “I thought I had a big fish, so I ____16____ lifted the fishing rod (鱼竿),” he said. Connor’s cousin ____17____ the wallet and found there was some money in it. He showed everyone the wallet. Then they ____18____ the money and placed it all on the ground to make it ____19____. There was a total of $2,000 inside the wallet. “My dad said we should give the wallet to the person who had ____20____ it. We did it. We found a business card in the wallet and called the ____21____. In the end, we got in touch with the owner. The owner turned out to be Iowa farmer Jim Denney,” Connor said. A year ago, Denny was fishing on the same ____22____. He was sitting in the boat, which was rocking from side to side, ____23____ his wallet slipped (滑落) out of his pocket and fell into the water. He didn’t even ____24____ it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip. “It was the most ____25____ feeling I’ve ever had. I didn’t have any money on me” he said. “The lake is 70 miles long and up to 60 miles wide. So it was ____26____ impossible to find my wallet.” Denney made the trip to meet Connor and ____27____ family. “To thank them, I tried to give them some money, but they ____28____. Then I gave them some gifts instead,” he said. Denney also took the whole family out for dinner to express ____29____. “I regard Connor ____30____ my grandson now, and I will help him whenever he needs me,” he said. 16. A. normally B. especially C. immediately D. completely 17. A. hid B. opened C. used D. bought 18. A. threw away B. gave back C. put up D. took out 19. A. new B. dry C. valuable D. special 20. A. lost B. locked C. spread D. afforded 21 A. date B. address C. number D. name 22. A. pond B. lake C. river D. sea 23. A. when B. unless C. because D. though 24. A. accept B. agree C. believe D. realize 25. A. exciting B. terrible C. nervous D. boring 26. A. nearly B. hardly C. finally D. firstly 27. A. their B. her C. his D. your 28. A. promised B. forgot C. separated D. refused 29. A. interests B. doubts C. regrets D. thanks 30. A. for B. as C. in D. with 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的Connor Halsa在钓鱼时捞到一个钱包，并最终归还给失主的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我以为我钓到了一条大鱼，所以我立刻提起了鱼竿。 normally通常地；especially特别地；immediately立刻；completely完全地。根据“so I…lifted the fishing rod”可知，Connor以为钓到大鱼，立刻提起鱼竿。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：Connor的表弟打开钱包，发现里面有一些钱。 hid藏；opened打开；used使用；bought买。根据“and found there was some money in it.”可知，Connor的表弟打开钱包，发现里面有钱。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然后他们把钱拿出来，放在地上晾干。 threw away扔掉；gave back归还；put up张贴；took out拿出。根据“Then they…the money and placed it all on the ground to make it…”可知，他们把钱拿出来放在地上晾干，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：然后他们把钱拿出来，放在地上晾干。 new新的；dry干的；valuable有价值的；special特别的。根据“placed it all on the ground to make it…”可知，他们把钱放在地上，是为了把钱晾干，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我爸爸说我们应该把钱包还给失主。 lost丢失；locked锁住；spread传播；afforded负担得起。根据“My dad said we should give the wallet to the person who had…”可知，Connor的父亲建议应该把钱包还给丢失钱包的人。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我们在钱包里找到了一张名片，并拨打了上面的号码。 date日期；address地址；number号码；name名字。根据“We found a business card in the wallet and called the…”可知，此处是指拨打了名片上的号码。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：一年前，Denney在同一个湖上钓鱼。 pond池塘；lake湖；river河；sea海。根据文章开头提到的“Lake of the Woods”可知，是在湖上。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他坐在船上，船左右摇晃，这时钱包从他的口袋里滑落到水里。 when当……时；unless除非；because因为；though虽然。根据“He was sitting in the boat, which was rocking from side to side,…his wallet slipped out of his pocket and fell into the water”可知，当时船在摇晃，钱包从他的口袋里滑落到水里，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他甚至没有意识到钱包丢了，直到他需要支付船费时。 accept接受；agree同意；believe相信；realize意识到。根据“He didn’t even…it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip”可知，Denny直到要付船费时才意识到钱包丢了，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这是我经历过的最糟糕的感觉。 exciting令人兴奋的；terrible糟糕的；nervous紧张的；boring无聊的。根据“I didn’t have any money on me,”可知，Denny钱包丢了感觉很糟糕。故选B。 【26题详解】 意：湖长70英里，宽60英里。所以找到我的钱包几乎是不可能的。 nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；finally最终；firstly首先。根据“So it was…impossible to find my wallet”可知，找到钱包几乎是不可能的，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：Denney特地去见了Connor和他的家人。 their他们的；her她的；his他的；your你的。根据“Denney made the trip to meet Connor and…family”可知，Denney去见了Connor和他的家人，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：为了感谢他们，我试图给他们一些钱，但他们拒绝了。 promised承诺；forgot忘记；separated分开；refused拒绝。根据“To thank them, I tried to give them some money, but they…”可知，Denney想给他们一些钱表示感谢，但他们拒绝了，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：Denney还请全家人吃饭以表示感谢。 interests兴趣；doubts怀疑；regrets遗憾；thanks感谢。根据“Then I gave them some gifts instead”可知，Denney请他们吃饭，是为了表示感谢。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我现在把Connor当作我的孙子，我会在他需要我的时候帮助他。 for为了；as作为；in在……里；with和。根据“I regard Connor…my grandson now”可知，Denney现在把Connor当作自己的孙子，regard as“把……当作……”。故选B。 六、阅读理解（共25小题，56~70每小题1分，71~80每小题2分，满分35分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。 A For teens, part-time jobs are a great way to make some money. They can also help the teens learn responsibility and get valuable work experience. What’s more, teens can find out what they really like to do in the future by experiencing different jobs. Would you like to look for a part-time job in your free time? Here are some part-time jobs suitable for you. Dog Walker Wanted Working hours are from 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day. Just take dogs out for exercise, feed them and make them active. $10 an hour. Server Wanted From 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m., Monday to Friday. Need to take their orders, serve their food and help them as needed. $130 a week. Yard Worker Needed Spend 2 hours every Saturday. A yard worker needs to cut the grass, plant flowers and everything necessary in a yard. $30 a day. Pet Sitter Needed Need to care for different animal friends while their owners are away. It’s necessary to feed and cheer up the pets in order to keep them healthy and active. $12 an hour. Visit www.indeed.com for more information. 31. According to the passage, having a part-time job can help teens ________. A. spend money quickly B. keep healthy and active C. get a job as a manager D. become more responsible 32. What is Paul expected to do if he works as a dog walker? A. Play with the dog at home. B. Take the dog for a walk. C. Cut the grass and flowers. D. Feed and take care of the pets. 33. How much can Gina make working in a restaurant? A. $10 an hour. B. $12 an hour. C. $13 an hour. D. $15 an hour. 34. Lisa is interested in gardening, so she may work as a ________. A. dog walker B. server C. yard worker D. pet sitter 35. Where is the text probably from? A. A website. B. A diary. C. A guide. D. A storybook. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四份兼职工作。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can also help the teens learn responsibility and get valuable work experience.”可知，做兼职工作可以帮助青少年学习责任，获得宝贵的工作经验。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dog Walker Wanted的内容“Just take dogs out for exercise, feed them and make them active.”可知，遛狗的人要带狗出去运动，喂它们，让它们活跃起来。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Server Wanted的内容“From 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m., Monday to Friday....$130 a week.”可知，服务员的薪酬是每周130美元，工作时间是周一至周五，时长为每天3个小时，即每小时的薪酬是130 ÷﹙2×5﹚＝13美元。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据Yard Worker Needed的内容“A yard worker needs to cut the grass, plant flowers and everything necessary in a yard.”可知，若Lisa对园艺感兴趣，她可以去做庭院工人。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Visit www.indeed.com for more information.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四份兼职工作，由此可推知文章应是来自招聘网站。故选A。 B In the picture, a girl is standing on a bamboo pole (竹竿) on the river and dancing beautifully. It’s not a scene from a movie, but a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)—bamboo drifting (独竹漂). Yang Liu is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting. She started to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport. Yang threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and summer heat. “It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it took her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting. In order to acquire more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice countless difficult movements on a bamboo pole that was 9 m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical pain that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now considers the bamboo pole as her “best friend”. At one point, inspired by her grandmother, Yang began to combine dance with bamboo drifting. “My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with the skill? It might be something different,” the young woman explained. Yang’s hard work gradually paid off when she was able to perfectly perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skill. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang. 36. Why did Yang’s grandmother let her learn bamboo drifting? A. Because it could help Yang build her up. B. Because Yang was very talented for it. C. Because it was the traditional skill of Yang’s family. D. Because Yang wanted to know about the intangible cultural heritage. 37. What does the underlined word “acquire” mean? A. Sell. B. Collect. C. Master. D. Refuse. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yang is a little tired of bamboo drifting now. B. Yang hopes bamboo drifting can be known by more people. C. Yang used to stop practicing because it was too cold in winter. D. Yang spent 3 months learning the basic skills of bamboo drifting. 39. Which word can be used to describe Yang’s grandmother? A. Hard-working. B. Helpful. C. Kind-hearted. D. Creative. 40. Which part of a newspaper might this passage come from? A. Travel. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Science. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了24岁的杨柳是独竹漂的传承人。她在7岁时向自己的奶奶学习这项传统技能，并深深爱上了它。在奶奶的建议下，她将舞蹈与独竹漂结合了起来，希望人们能够喜欢这种艺术形式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport.”可知，奶奶希望她通过学习独竹漂，拥有一个强壮的身体。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Yang had to practice countless difficult movements on a bamboo pole”可知，杨在竹竿上练习无数的高难度动作，是为了掌握独竹漂的技巧。因此，“acquire”的含义为“掌握”，与C选项语义相近。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art.”可知，选项B“杨希望竹筏漂流能被更多的人知道。”表述正确。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with the skill?”可知，将舞蹈与独竹漂结合起来是奶奶的想法。由此推知奶奶是一个富有创造性的人。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了独竹漂传承人——杨柳，通过数年的练习掌握独竹漂的技巧，并将舞蹈与独竹漂结合，将这种传统技艺发扬光大的故事。故可推知，文章可能来自报纸的文化板块。故选C。 C What would it be like to live on Mars? The movie The Martian has given us some answers. It follows an astronaut named Mark who is left on Mars for nearly two years. In order to live on Mars, Mark finds a way to grow potatoes in a special room. He wears a spacesuit when he is outside his “home”. However, Mark has to face many difficulties, such as dust storms. In fact, just like in the movie, walking on the surface of Mars without a suit is a bad idea. Your skin would be peeled away like pieces of burning paper; your blood would turn to steam (水蒸气) and you would die within half a minute. There is bad radiation (辐射) and dust storms. So people would most likely live in underground homes. If technology improves, more people and construction (建筑) materials may be sent to Mars. Only then could people build houses on the surface. And life would start to look like that on Earth. On Mars, people could grow crops, such as wheat and potatoes, in special boxes. They could help make oxygen for humans to breathe like trees do on Earth. But it won’t be an easy thing. How can people move around Mars? People have suggested cars, bikes, trains, cable cars and planes. However, there are no official plans saying exactly what humans will use. 41. What does Mark do to live on Mars? A. He grows potatoes. B. He builds a special house. C. He lives in a special room. D. He makes himself a spacesuit. 42. A man would only live for ________ seconds at most on Mars without a spacesuit. A. 20 B. 30 C. 40 D. 50 43. What does the underlined word “oxygen” mean in Chinese? A. 气味 B. 营养 C. 氧气 D. 水分 44. What can we infer from the passage? A. It won’t be easy to grow vegetables on Mars. B. People won’t have to worry about dust storms on Mars. C. People can never build houses on the surface of Mars. D. Humans will use cable cars to move around Mars. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Mark—a great astronaut B. Transportation in the future C. The Martian—a wonderful movie D. Some ideas about the life on Mars 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在火星上生活的情况。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to live on Mars, Mark finds a way to grow potatoes in a special room.”可知马克在火星上种土豆。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, just like in the movie, walking on the surface of Mars without a suit is a bad idea. Your skin would be peeled away like pieces of burning paper; your blood would turn to steam (水蒸气) and you would die within half a minute.”可知没有太空服只能生存30秒。故选B。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They could help make oxygen for humans to breathe like trees do on Earth.”可知横线上的单词与呼吸有关，可推测oxygen意为“氧气”。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On Mars, people could grow crops, such as wheat and potatoes, in special boxes. They could help make oxygen for humans to breathe like trees do on Earth. But it won’t be an easy thing.”可知在火星上种菜不是一件容易的事。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了在火星上生活的情况。故选D。 D I believe in the power of inspiration(激励). I like playing basketball. However, when I played in the boy’s club, I didn’t think I could do well in it. If somebody passed the ball to me, I would quickly pass the ball to another teammate. I dared (敢于) not shoot the ball myself. I was afraid that I would miss the shot and be laughed at by my teammates. I watched basketball games and felt the excitement of the players right after they made the shot. “Those feelings wouldn’t be the same,” I thought. One day, I asked for some advice from my best friend about what team I should join. “Should I try out for basketball or wrestling?” She asked, “Don’t you love basketball?” I sadly replied, “Yeah, but I was never good at it.” She looked at me with disbelief, “Yes, you are!” I looked at her skeptically, “Am I?” Then she said these words, “If I love something, I will keep doing what I love to do so that I can get better.” Her words inspired me. I decided to join another club to play basketball. What my friend had said stood in my mind. My teammate passed the ball to me. I received the ball and took a shot. I made it. As soon as I made the shot, I felt the excitement of an NBA player. My successful play was unforgettable. I’ll never forget that day. I believe that everybody has something he or she loves, and inspiration will lead you there if you have trouble. People need to be inspired to find their passion. Their passion will most likely help them to achieve greater things in life, and to be the best people they can be. 46. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1? A. The writer was laughed at by his teammates. B. The writer was keen on baseball. C. The writer was not allowed to shoot the ball. D. The writer didn’t have confidence in playing basketball. 47. What does the underlined word “skeptically” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Angrily. B. Doubtfully. C. Ashamedly. D. Thankfully. 48. According to Paragraph 3, why was that day unforgettable? A. Because that was the writer’s first game. B. Because one player passed the ball to the writer. C. Because the writer made a successful shot for his team. D. Because people considered the writer as an NBA player. 49. What was his best friend’s opinion toward playing basketball? A. Interested. B. Excited. C. Disbelieving. D. Supportive. 50. According to the writer, how can we find passion if we have trouble? A. We need to be inspired. B. We need to feel the excitement. C. We need to be challenged. D. We need to join another club. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者因为担心自己做的不够好而决定放弃打篮球，在朋友的鼓励下，作者下定决心坚持并通过自己的努力获得了成功，告诉我们鼓舞对人产生的积极影响。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, when I played in...and be laughed at by my teammates.”可知，作者是主观上认为自己不能做好。如果有人把球传给他，他就会很快把球传给队友，他不敢亲自投球，担心自己会失败，会被队友嘲笑，由此可推测作者对打篮球不自信。故选D。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据段“Am I?”可知，作者不敢相信朋友是在说自己，由此可猜测skeptically的意思是“怀疑地”。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据段“What my friend had said...I’ll never forget that day.”可知，作者在朋友的鼓励下努力尝试了，并且获得了成功。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, I asked for some advice...Her words inspired me.”可知，作者的朋友很支持他，坚信他可以做好，并鼓励他坚持。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People need to be inspired to find their passion.”可知，作者提出人需要被鼓舞才能找到热情。故选A。 E 阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。 Tails come in different shapes, sizes, and colors among different animals and have different uses. Let’s explore some most common uses for animals’ tails! Balance Some animals, such as cats and kangaroos, use their tails for balance. These animals need to use the weight of their tails to help them stay upright (直立的). They are especially useful when these animals run over bumpy (高低不平的) land or jump from place to place. Protection Many animals use their tails to protect themselves in dangerous situations. For example, some snakes’ tails can create a sound that helps them frighten other animals away. A gecko (壁虎) uses its tail in a different way. If another animal bites its tail, it will break the tail off and escape! Movement Tails can also be used by animals to help them move. Most fish use their tails to swim in the water. Monkeys use their tails for movement too. Besides their arms and feet, they also use their tails to swing from tree to tree in the forest. Warmth Some animals actually use their tails to keep warm in cold weather. Foxes and coyotes are two examples. On cold nights, these animals put their tails around their bodies, kind of like how humans use blankets (毯子). Communication Many animals use their tails for communication. Dogs wag their tails to tell us something about how they’re feeling. Beavers hit their tails against the water, creating a loud warning sound for other beavers. Five most common ____51____ for animals’ tails Balance Animals ____52____ cats and kangaroos use their tails to remain balanced when running or jumping. Protection ● The sound created by some snakes’ tails is ____53____ in keeping other animals away. ● A gecko will break its tail off and escape when its tail is bitten by another animal. Movement ● Most fish use their tails for ____54____. ● When monkeys swing from tree to tree, they use arms, feet, as well as their tails. Warmth Foxes and coyotes put their tails around their bodies against the cold. Communication ● Dogs wag their tails to communicate with people. ● Beavers hit their tails against the water in order to ____55____ other beavers. 【答案】51. uses##usages 52. like 53. helpful 54. swimming 55. warn 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物尾巴的用处。 【51题详解】 根据“Let’s explore some most common uses for animals’ tails!”可知，介绍动物尾巴的用处，use/usage“用途”，根据“five”可知，名词用复数形式，故填uses/usages。 【52题详解】 根据“Some animals, such as cats and kangaroos, use their tails for balance”可知，有些动物，如猫和袋鼠，用尾巴来保持平衡，此空用介词like“像”，用于举例说明，故填like。 【53题详解】 根据“For example, some snakes’ tails can create a sound that helps them frighten other animals away.”可知，一些蛇的尾巴可以发出一种声音，帮助它们吓跑其他动物，be helpful in“在某方面有帮助”，故填helpful。 【54题详解】 根据“Most fish use their tails to swim in the water. ”可知，大多数鱼用尾巴在水里游泳，for是介词，后接动名词，故填swimming。 【55题详解】 根据“Beavers hit their tails against the water, creating a loud warning sound for other beavers.”可知，海狸用尾巴撞水，是为了警告其他海狸，warn“警告”，动词，in order to do sth“为了做某事”，故填warn。 七、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据音标、首字母、汉语意思、所给单词的适当形式或语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词。 Volunteering is becoming popular now. Have you ever ____56____ (take) part in voluntary work? You could work with groups to pick up something dirty, help to teach kids or feed people without homes. People will thank you ____57____ your work. Volunteering doesn’t just help those groups. You can also improve ____58____ (you). When you volunteer, you can make friends, learn something useful and experience many ____59____ (meaning) things. Volunteering helps with your body and mind. When you volunteer, you’ll become more friendly than before. So if you don’t have ____60____ (足够的) friends now, be ____61____ volunteer. You’ll meet people who can share your interests and feelings. Voluntary work will mean a lot to you. That’s b____62____ your work makes a difference to someone’s life. After you join a group and decide to be a volunteer, someone may give you lessons on how to be a good volunteer. I think you will enjoy helping ____63____ (other) in need. Maybe you will teach new ____64____ (volunteer) one day. Although you never ____65____ /əˈpɪə(r)/ at some voluntary work before, it’s not late to start from now on. 【答案】56. taken 57. for 58. yourself 59. meaningful 60. enough 61. a 62. (b)ecause 63. others 64. volunteers 65. appear 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿者工作的意义。 【56题详解】 句意：你参加过志愿工作吗？根据“Have you...?”可知，此句是现在完成时，此空需要动词的过去分词，结合英文提示，taken符合句意。故填taken。 【57题详解】 句意：人们会感谢你的工作。根据固定搭配“thank sb. for sth.”可知，人们会感谢你的工作，因此for符合句意。故填for。 【58题详解】 句意：你也可以提高自己。根据“When you volunteer, you can make friends, learn something useful”可知，你可以提高自己，因此此空需要反身代词。故填yourself。 【59题详解】 句意：当你做志愿者的时候，你可以交到朋友，学到有用的东西，经历许多有意义的事情。此空修饰名词things，应填形容词meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 【60题详解】 句意：所以如果你现在没有足够多的朋友，做一名志愿者吧。enough“足够的”，形容词作定语。故填enough。 【61题详解】 句意：所以如果你现在没有足够多的朋友，做一名志愿者吧。根据“volunteer”可知，是一个可数名词，因此此空需要一个不定冠词表示泛指，且是辅音音素开头，因此a符合句意。故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：那是因为你的工作改变了别人的生活。根据“Voluntary work will mean a lot to you”和“your work makes a difference to someone’s life.”可知，后一句是前一句的因，因此because符合句意。故填(b)ecause。 【63题详解】 句意：我想你会喜欢帮助有需要的人。空格后无名词，应填others表示“其他的人”。故填others。 【64题详解】 句意：也许有一天你会教新的志愿者。volunteer“志愿者”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示这一类别。故填volunteers。 【65题详解】 句意：虽然你以前从来没有参加过一些志愿工作，但从现在开始也不晚。根据音标可知，此空应填appear表示“出现”。故填appear。 八、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从下面选择适当的答语完成下面的对话，并将选项字母填入答题卡上相应题号的横线上，备选答语中有两项为多余选项。 A: Good morning, doctor! B: Hello! ____66____ A: I feel awful. I feel hot and I’m very tired. B: ____67____ A: For about three days. B: I’ll take your temperature. Oh, your temperature is a little high. Have you got a cough? A: No, ____68____ B: Nothing serious! It’s just a cold. You should lie down and rest, and I’ll give you some medicine. A: ____69____ B: Three times a day. A: OK! Thank you, doctor. B: ____70____ A. Is it serious? B. How often should I take it? C. Never mind. D. How long have you been like this? E. How can I help you? F. You are welcome. G. When did you start to feel uncomfortable? 【答案】66. E 67. D 68. A 69. B 70. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和医生的对话，A向医生描述自己的症状，医生询问病情并给出建议。 【66题详解】 根据“I feel awful.”可知，医生在问候之后应该询问病人的情况，选项E“我能帮你什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【67题详解】 根据“For about three days.”可知，医生应该询问病人这种情况持续了多久，选项D“你这种情况持续多久了？”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“Nothing serious!”可知，病人在询问医生自己是否严重，选项A“严重吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据“and I’ll give you some medicine.”和“Three times a day.”可知，此处是病人在询问药物的服用频率，选项B“我应该多久服用一次？”符合语境。故选B。 【70题详解】 根据“OK! Thank you, doctor.”可知，病人表示感谢，医生应该回应，选项F“不客气。”符合语境。故选F。 九、书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李明，你英国笔友 Mike饱受肥胖的困扰，他向你求助，询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下要点提示，给他回复一封邮件。 要点提示： （1）多吃水果和蔬菜； （2）坚持每天锻炼，但是要适量； （3）保证充足的睡眠，绝不熬夜； （4）其他…… 要求： （1）词数90词左右（邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （3）文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息。 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your weight. I’d like to share some good ways to keep healthy with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these rules will be useful to you. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your weight. I’d like to share some good ways to keep healthy with you. First, eat more fruit and vegetables. Say no to fast food, such as hamburgers and chips. Eating too much of them may be harmful to your health. Second, do exercise every day. Find out your favourite sport and keep doing it. But remember not to do too much at one time. Third, get enough sleep. As a teenager, you should sleep for at least 8 hours every day. Never stay up too late. Finally, try to do things that make you happy such as talking with your friends and enjoying a relaxing movie. I hope these rules will be useful to you. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中的关键信息，回复电子邮件，就如何保持健康给出自己的建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出电子邮件的主题； 第二步，给出具体建议； 第三步，收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①such as 例如 ②too much 太多 ③at least 至少 [高分句型] ①First, eat more fruit and vegetables.（祈使句的肯定形式） ②Eating too much of them may be harmful to your health.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年兴安盟、呼伦贝尔市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，请用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 请将姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应位置上。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 听力部分（共25分） 一、听句子选图（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 第一节 每小题你将听到一个句子，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听句子、对话和短文，按要求完成下列各题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第二节 听句子，选择该句的正确答语，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I think so. B. Good idea. C. You are welcome. 7. A. Nice to meet you! B. What a pity! C. With pleasure! 8. A. Yes, he is Mike. B. Yes, it’s Mike’s. C. No, it’s Mike. 9. A. Of course. B. For two days. C. Have a good trip. 10. A. OK, here you are. B. Thank you. C. Sure, let’s go. 第三节 你将听到五段对话，选择能回答问题的选项，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 11. What size does the woman want? A. Size M. B. Size S. C. Size L. 12. What does Bob’s sister look like? A. She is tall. B. She is short. C. She has long hair. 13. What kind of food does the girl want to have this evening? A. Chinese food. B. Japanese food. C. Thai food. 14. How did the woman get to the airport? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbours. C. A couple. 第四节 听短文，选择正确答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。短文读两遍。 16. How long did the competition last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Five days. 17. Why was Li Hua nervous before the competition? A. Because he didn’t sleep well. B. Because he didn’t have any time. C. Because he didn’t know how to prepare for it. 18. Who made a suggestion to Li Hua before the competition? A. His teacher. B. His classmates. C. His mother. 19. Where did Li Hua get information for the speech? A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. In a book. 20. How did Li Hua feel about the result of the competition? A. Surprised. B. Proud. C. Happy. 三、听短文，填表格（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 第五节 听短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空一词，然后将单词抄写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 Suggestions About How to Start a 21 Club Think of a name A good name has to be 22 to remember. Look for members You can start with your 23 . Choose a meeting location You can meet at school or in a 24 place. Choose a meeting 25 Choose a day when your members are likely to be free. 笔试部分（共95分） 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。 1. I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow ________ if you want. A. one B. it C. much D. a little 2. —As a ________ he tries to give first-hand information to the public as soon as possible. —Yes. He is always an active man. A. secretary B. passenger C. professor D. reporter 3. My aunt Lily is going to get married ________ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both ________ their twenties. A. to; with B. with; in C. to; at D. to; in 4. You can ________ win the game if you don’t try your best. A. quickly B. certainly C. hardly D. really 5. —How long is the bridge? —About ________ long. A. two thousand metre B. two thousand metres C. two thousands metre D. two thousands metres 6. I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A. anything personal B. personal anything C. something personal D. personal something 7. —I think my life is so boring. —Why don’t you ________ some hobbies like singing or dancing? A. put up B. take up C. get up D. show up 8. —Let’s go out for dinner tonight, ________? —Sorry, but I cannot make it today. A. can we B. will you C. can you D. shall we 9. The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A. write; showing B. writing; show C. write; show D. writing; showing 10. In the exam, the _________ you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. A. careful B. carefully C. more carefully D. more careful 11. —Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you leave your bedroom. —OK, I will. A. turned B. turn C. turning D. to turn 12. —Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow. —It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me. A. don’t; will ask B. won’t; will ask C. don’t; ask D. won’t; ask 13. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A. that we will have to put off the meeting B. if we would put off the meeting C. whether we will put off the meeting D. where we will put off the meeting 14. In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose 15 —What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside? —________. When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike. A. No problem B. Forget it C. Good luck D. It depends 五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。 Connor Halsa is a 14-year-old boy. One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods. “I thought I had a big fish, so I ____16____ lifted the fishing rod (鱼竿),” he said. Connor’s cousin ____17____ the wallet and found there was some money in it. He showed everyone the wallet. Then they ____18____ the money and placed it all on the ground to make it ____19____. There was a total of $2,000 inside the wallet. “My dad said we should give the wallet to the person who had ____20____ it. We did it. We found a business card in the wallet and called the ____21____. In the end, we got in touch with the owner. The owner turned out to be Iowa farmer Jim Denney,” Connor said. A year ago, Denny was fishing on the same ____22____. He was sitting in the boat, which was rocking from side to side, ____23____ his wallet slipped (滑落) out of his pocket and fell into the water. He didn’t even ____24____ it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip. “It was the most ____25____ feeling I’ve ever had. I didn’t have any money on me,” he said. “The lake is 70 miles long and up to 60 miles wide. So it was ____26____ impossible to find my wallet.” Denney made the trip to meet Connor and ____27____ family. “To thank them, I tried to give them some money, but they ____28____. Then I gave them some gifts instead,” he said. Denney also took the whole family out for dinner to express ____29____. “I regard Connor ____30____ my grandson now, and I will help him whenever he needs me,” he said. 16. A. normally B. especially C. immediately D. completely 17. A. hid B. opened C. used D. bought 18 A. threw away B. gave back C. put up D. took out 19. A. new B. dry C. valuable D. special 20. A. lost B. locked C. spread D. afforded 21. A. date B. address C. number D. name 22. A. pond B. lake C. river D. sea 23. A. when B. unless C. because D. though 24. A. accept B. agree C. believe D. realize 25. A. exciting B. terrible C. nervous D. boring 26 A. nearly B. hardly C. finally D. firstly 27. A. their B. her C. his D. your 28. A. promised B. forgot C. separated D. refused 29. A. interests B. doubts C. regrets D. thanks 30. A. for B. as C. in D. with 六、阅读理解（共25小题，56~70每小题1分，71~80每小题2分，满分35分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。 A For teens, part-time jobs are a great way to make some money. They can also help the teens learn responsibility and get valuable work experience. What’s more, teens can find out what they really like to do in the future by experiencing different jobs. Would you like to look for a part-time job in your free time? Here are some part-time jobs suitable for you. Dog Walker Wanted Working hours are from 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day. Just take dogs out for exercise, feed them and make them active. $10 an hour. Server Wanted From 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m., Monday to Friday. Need to take their orders, serve their food and help them as needed. $130 a week. Yard Worker Needed Spend 2 hours every Saturday. A yard worker needs to cut the grass, plant flowers and everything necessary in a yard. $30 a day. Pet Sitter Needed Need to care for different animal friends while their owners are away. It’s necessary to feed and cheer up the pets in order to keep them healthy and active. $12 an hour. Visit www.indeed.com for more information. 31. According to the passage, having a part-time job can help teens ________. A. spend money quickly B. keep healthy and active C. get a job as a manager D. become more responsible 32. What is Paul expected to do if he works as a dog walker? A. Play with the dog at home. B. Take the dog for a walk. C. Cut the grass and flowers. D. Feed and take care of the pets. 33. How much can Gina make working in a restaurant? A. $10 an hour. B. $12 an hour. C. $13 an hour. D. $15 an hour. 34. Lisa is interested in gardening, so she may work as a ________. A. dog walker B. server C. yard worker D. pet sitter 35. Where is the text probably from? A. A website. B. A diary. C. A guide. D. A storybook. B In the picture, a girl is standing on a bamboo pole (竹竿) on the river and dancing beautifully. It’s not a scene from a movie, but a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)—bamboo drifting (独竹漂). Yang Liu is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting. She started to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport. Yang threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and summer heat. “It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it took her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting. In order to acquire more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice countless difficult movements on a bamboo pole that was 9 m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical pain that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now considers the bamboo pole as her “best friend”. At one point, inspired by her grandmother, Yang began to combine dance with bamboo drifting. “My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with the skill? It might be something different,” the young woman explained. Yang’s hard work gradually paid off when she was able to perfectly perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skill. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang. 36. Why did Yang’s grandmother let her learn bamboo drifting? A. Because it could help Yang build her up. B Because Yang was very talented for it. C. Because it was the traditional skill of Yang’s family. D. Because Yang wanted to know about the intangible cultural heritage. 37. What does the underlined word “acquire” mean? A. Sell. B. Collect. C. Master. D. Refuse. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yang is a little tired of bamboo drifting now. B. Yang hopes bamboo drifting can be known by more people. C. Yang used to stop practicing because it was too cold in winter. D. Yang spent 3 months learning the basic skills of bamboo drifting. 39. Which word can be used to describe Yang’s grandmother? A. Hard-working. B. Helpful. C. Kind-hearted. D. Creative. 40. Which part of a newspaper might this passage come from? A. Travel. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Science. C What would it be like to live on Mars? The movie The Martian has given us some answers. It follows an astronaut named Mark who is left on Mars for nearly two years. In order to live on Mars, Mark finds a way to grow potatoes in a special room. He wears a spacesuit when he is outside his “home”. However, Mark has to face many difficulties, such as dust storms. In fact, just like in the movie, walking on the surface of Mars without a suit is a bad idea. Your skin would be peeled away like pieces of burning paper; your blood would turn to steam (水蒸气) and you would die within half a minute. There is bad radiation (辐射) and dust storms. So people would most likely live in underground homes. If technology improves, more people and construction (建筑) materials may be sent to Mars. Only then could people build houses on the surface. And life would start to look like that on Earth. On Mars, people could grow crops, such as wheat and potatoes, in special boxes. They could help make oxygen for humans to breathe like trees do on Earth. But it won’t be an easy thing. How can people move around Mars? People have suggested cars, bikes, trains, cable cars and planes. However, there are no official plans saying exactly what humans will use. 41. What does Mark do to live on Mars? A. He grows potatoes. B. He builds a special house. C. He lives in a special room. D. He makes himself a spacesuit. 42. A man would only live for ________ seconds at most on Mars without a spacesuit. A. 20 B. 30 C. 40 D. 50 43. What does the underlined word “oxygen” mean in Chinese? A. 气味 B. 营养 C. 氧气 D. 水分 44. What can we infer from the passage? A. It won’t be easy to grow vegetables on Mars. B. People won’t have to worry about dust storms on Mars. C. People can never build houses on the surface of Mars. D. Humans will use cable cars to move around Mars. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Mark—a great astronaut B. Transportation in the future C. The Martian—a wonderful movie D. Some ideas about the life on Mars D I believe in the power of inspiration(激励). I like playing basketball. However, when I played in the boy’s club, I didn’t think I could do well in it. If somebody passed the ball to me, I would quickly pass the ball to another teammate. I dared (敢于) not shoot the ball myself. I was afraid that I would miss the shot and be laughed at by my teammates. I watched basketball games and felt the excitement of the players right after they made the shot. “Those feelings wouldn’t be the same,” I thought. One day, I asked for some advice from my best friend about what team I should join. “Should I try out for basketball or wrestling?” She asked, “Don’t you love basketball?” I sadly replied, “Yeah, but I was never good at it.” She looked at me with disbelief, “Yes, you are!” I looked at her skeptically, “Am I?” Then she said these words, “If I love something, I will keep doing what I love to do so that I can get better.” Her words inspired me. I decided to join another club to play basketball. What my friend had said stood in my mind. My teammate passed the ball to me. I received the ball and took a shot. I made it. As soon as I made the shot, I felt the excitement of an NBA player. My successful play was unforgettable. I’ll never forget that day. I believe that everybody has something he or she loves, and inspiration will lead you there if you have trouble. People need to be inspired to find their passion. Their passion will most likely help them to achieve greater things in life, and to be the best people they can be. 46. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1? A. The writer was laughed at by his teammates. B. The writer was keen on baseball. C. The writer was not allowed to shoot the ball. D. The writer didn’t have confidence in playing basketball. 47. What does the underlined word “skeptically” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Angrily. B. Doubtfully. C. Ashamedly. D. Thankfully. 48. According to Paragraph 3, why was that day unforgettable? A. Because that was the writer’s first game. B. Because one player passed the ball to the writer. C. Because the writer made a successful shot for his team. D. Because people considered the writer as an NBA player. 49. What was his best friend’s opinion toward playing basketball? A. Interested. B. Excited. C. Disbelieving. D. Supportive. 50. According to the writer how can we find passion if we have trouble? A. We need to be inspired. B. We need to feel the excitement. C. We need to be challenged. D. We need to join another club. E 阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。 Tails come in different shapes, sizes, and colors among different animals and have different uses. Let’s explore some most common uses for animals’ tails! Balance Some animals, such as cats and kangaroos, use their tails for balance. These animals need to use the weight of their tails to help them stay upright (直立的). They are especially useful when these animals run over bumpy (高低不平的) land or jump from place to place. Protection Many animals use their tails to protect themselves in dangerous situations. For example, some snakes’ tails can create a sound that helps them frighten other animals away. A gecko (壁虎) uses its tail in a different way. If another animal bites its tail, it will break the tail off and escape! Movement Tails can also be used by animals to help them move. Most fish use their tails to swim in the water. Monkeys use their tails for movement too. Besides their arms and feet, they also use their tails to swing from tree to tree in the forest. Warmth Some animals actually use their tails to keep warm in cold weather. Foxes and coyotes are two examples. On cold nights, these animals put their tails around their bodies, kind of like how humans use blankets (毯子). Communication Many animals use their tails for communication. Dogs wag their tails to tell us something about how they’re feeling. Beavers hit their tails against the water, creating a loud warning sound for other beavers. Five most common ____51____ for animals’ tails Balance Animals ____52____ cats and kangaroos use their tails to remain balanced when running or jumping. Protection ● The sound created by some snakes’ tails is ____53____ in keeping other animals away. ● A gecko will break its tail off and escape when its tail is bitten by another animal. Movement ● Most fish use their tails for ____54____. ● When monkeys swing from tree to tree, they use arms, feet, as well as their tails. Warmth Foxes and coyotes put their tails around their bodies against the cold. Communication ● Dogs wag their tails to communicate with people. ● Beavers hit their tails against the water in order to ____55____ other beavers. 七、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据音标、首字母、汉语意思、所给单词的适当形式或语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词。 Volunteering is becoming popular now. Have you ever ____56____ (take) part in voluntary work? You could work with groups to pick up something dirty, help to teach kids or feed people without homes. People will thank you ____57____ your work. Volunteering doesn’t just help those groups. You can also improve ____58____ (you). When you volunteer, you can make friends, learn something useful and experience many ____59____ (meaning) things. Volunteering helps with your body and mind. When you volunteer, you’ll become more friendly than before. So if you don’t have ____60____ (足够的) friends now, be ____61____ volunteer. You’ll meet people who can share your interests and feelings. Voluntary work will mean a lot to you. That’s b____62____ your work makes a difference to someone’s life. After you join a group and decide to be a volunteer, someone may give you lessons on how to be a good volunteer. I think you will enjoy helping ____63____ (other) in need. Maybe you will teach new ____64____ (volunteer) one day. Although you never ____65____ /əˈpɪə(r)/ at some voluntary work before, it’s not late to start from now on. 八、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从下面选择适当的答语完成下面的对话，并将选项字母填入答题卡上相应题号的横线上，备选答语中有两项为多余选项。 A: Good morning, doctor! B: Hello! ____66____ A: I feel awful. I feel hot and I’m very tired. B: ____67____ A: For about three days. B: I’ll take your temperature. Oh, your temperature is a little high. Have you got a cough? A: No, ____68____ B: Nothing serious! It’s just a cold. You should lie down and rest, and I’ll give you some medicine. A: ____69____ B: Three times a day. A: OK! Thank you, doctor. B: ____70____ A. Is it serious? B. How often should I take it? C. Never mind. D. How long have you been like this? E. How can I help you? F. You are welcome. G. When did you start to feel uncomfortable? 九、书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友 Mike饱受肥胖的困扰，他向你求助，询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下要点提示，给他回复一封邮件。 要点提示： （1）多吃水果和蔬菜； （2）坚持每天锻炼，但是要适量； （3）保证充足的睡眠，绝不熬夜； （4）其他…… 要求： （1）词数90词左右（邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （3）文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息。 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your weight. I’d like to share some good ways to keep healthy with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these rules will be useful to you. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null