Unit 3 The art of painting Welcome to the unit & Reading 单词课件--2023-2024学年高中英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册

Unit 3 The art of painting Welcome to the unit & Reading 词汇 portrait-->calling 新译林2020版 选必一 wander around … let one’s attention/mind wander 在…闲逛 分散注意力；思想开小差 wander词源解读 wander词源义为“漫无目的地闲逛” 漫无目的地闲逛；漫游 走神；胡思乱想 由身体上的漫游到思想上的漫游 wander 由具象到抽象 wander v  vi & vt 闲逛；漫步；离开（正道）： wander about / over the world wander (through / around) the street  vi 走神；胡思乱想： My mind began to wander. What job would I do? （1）to come into sb’s mind suddenly突然想到 Sth. strike(s) sb. 某人突然想到某事 It strikes/struck sb. that … 某人突然想到... （2） to hit sb/sth hard or with force撞，碰 *船触礁了。 The ship struck a rock. strick sb. +in/on+the +身体部位 *那块石头碰到了她的额头。（额头forehead） The stone struck her on the forehead. struck her on the forehead the 不能改为 her （3）to hit sb/sth with your hand or a weapon打，击 strick sb. +in/on+the +身体部位 *他拍了一下同桌的额头，把他叫醒。（叫醒wake sb. up） He struck his deskmate on the forehead to wake him up. （4）to attack sb/sth, especially suddenly突击，攻击 *一条鲨鱼攻击她时，她正在练习冲浪。 She was practicing surfing when a shark struck. *上个月，资兴遭受洪水的攻击。 Last month, Zixing was struck by floods. be struck by sb/sth 被某人或某物打动；迷恋某人或某物 *我被孙颖莎的故事打动了。 I was struck by Sun Yingsha’s stories. Yesterday he (strike) an angry boy in the face. I was just about to give up when a good idea (strike) me. struck me that there was no one at home. When visitors saw beautiful flowers, they by the beauty of the beautiful flowers. Practice makes perfect. struck struck It were struck a rural setting an ideal setting 理想的 a beautiful setting liberate v.解放（liberate sb/sth 解放某人或某物） *中国人民解放军解放了全中国。 The Chinese People’s Liberation Army liberated the whole of China. *比起唱歌，我更喜欢跳舞。 I prefer dancing as apposed to dancing. be opposed to sth/doing sth 反对某事/做某事 *许多人反对砍伐树木。 Many people are opposed to cutting trees. oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠 oppose (doing) sth 反对（做）某事 *许多人反对砍伐树木。 Many people oppose cutting trees. 介词 dominant adj. 占支配地位的，首要的 *中国在世界上占有支配地位。 China has a dominant position in the world. domination n. 统治；控制 （1）to be the largest, most important, or most noticeable part of something在…中占首要地位，拥有优势 dominate sth 在某物中占首要地位 *The book is expected to dominate the best-seller lists. 这本书预计在畅销书中占首要地位。 这本书预计占据畅销书排行榜的榜首。 （2）to control or have a lot of influence over sb/sth, especially in an unpleasant way支配，控制 dominate sb/sth 支配/控制某人或某物 *警察无法控制愤怒的人群。 The police could not dominate the angry crowd. The firm has achieved a ___________(dominate) position in the world market. When he was a child, he _____________(dominate) by his father. This company spares no effort to fight for _____________(dominate) of the software market. Practice makes perfect. dominant was dominated domination They employed free brushwork and used ...(line 33) （1）to use sth such as a skill, method, etc. for a particular purpose运用，使用 employ sth 使用/运用某物 *They employed free brushwork and used colours to show the effects of light on things. 他们运用了自由的笔触，用色彩来展示光投射在物体上的效果。 （2）to give sb a job to do for payment雇用 employ sb （as …） 雇用某人（作为…） *他被雇为班主任。 He was employed as the class head teacher. employ sb. to do sth 雇用某人做某事 be employed in doing sth 忙于做某事 *妈妈忙着和那善良的一家人愉快地聊天。 Mom was employed in chatting happily with the kind family. For the past three years, he has been employed _______a firefighter. The police had to employ force __________(enter) the building. She was employed ________ making a list of all the jobs to be done. The government is aiming at full ____________(employ). Practice makes perfect. in to enter as employment in reality 实际上，事实上 （1）v. display sth 展出/表现某事 （2）n. on display 在展出；展览中 （1）having qualities that deserve your respect, attention or admiration 值得尊敬的 （2）having the qualities that deserve sb/sth值得（或应得）…的 … be worthy of + sb/sth ……值得...... *我的课值得你关注。 My class is worthy of your attention. Sth be worthy of being done= Sth be worthy to be done …值得做… *这本书值得买。 The book is worthy of being bought./The book is worthy to be bought. be worth +n. （大多是钱数） 值...... *他们的房子值100万元。 Their house is worth one million yuan. Sth. be worth doing sth. 某物值得做某事 *这本书值得买。 The book is worth buying. The book is worthy to be bought. The book is worthy of being bought. $$