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八年级
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外研八年级上册 Module 4
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive.
2. He lives the farthest from school.
3. It is the fastest and the second cheapest.
4. The more information, the better.
Language practice
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What do they think of going to school by bike, bus or taxi?
I think it is _______ to go to school by bus than by bike.
faster
I think it is _______ to go to school by bike.
fast
I think going to school by taix is _________ of all.
the fastest
>
>
>
三者及以上相比较,表示“最……” 时,要用 “the+最高级”结构。
注意:常用of, in, among引导的短语表达。
Grammar
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规则变化:
情况 变化形式 举例
—般情况 在词尾直接加-est small—smallest
以e结尾 加-st large—largest
以辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i, 再加 -est happy—happiest
以一个元音字母加一个 辅音字母结尾,且是重读闭音节 将该辅音字母双写再加-est hot—hottest
fat—fattest
thin—thinnest
大部分双音节和多音节
单词 在单词前加most happily—most happily
beautiful—most beautiful
形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)的最高级构成
Grammar
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不规则变化:
原级 最高级
good/well best
bad//ill/badly worst
many/much most
little least
far farthest/furthest
Grammar
形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)的最高级构成
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1.表示三者或三者以上比较,可用 “Which/Who …
+最高级, …, …or …?”表示
2. 最高级+of/among (同类比较) /in… (范围比较)
4. one of +形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”
3. the + 序数词+ 形容词最高级+ 单数可数名词”表示“第几……”
Who is the tallest, Tom , Mike , or Jack?
Tom is the tallest of the three.
Mike is the second tallest student in our class.
Jack is one of the tallest students in our class.
Tom runs (the) fastest in our class.
Grammar
形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)的最高级用法
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Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1 This bus takes the _________ (long) time because it is the
_______ (slow).
2 The new train travels the _________ (fast) of all the trains in the
world.
3 The _________ (cheap) way to get there is by coach.
4 I am in a hurry. What is the ________ (fast) way to get there?
5 The fastest way to travel is by plane, but usually it is also the
__________________ (expensive).
longest
fastest
cheapest
slowest
fastest
most expensive
01
Language practice
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Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box.
a) By plane, but you have to go to the airport by taxi and that takes time too.
b) The cheapest way is going by coach, but it is not very comfortable.
c) The most comfortable way is going by train, but it takes more time than going by plane.
d) There are three ways: by plane, by train and by coach.
02
Language practice
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Customer: How can I get to Beijing from here?
Tourist guide: ______________________
Customer: Which is the fastest way?
Tourist guide: ______________________
Customer: Which is the cheapest way?
Tourist guide: ______________________
Customer: Which way is the most comfortable?
Tourist guide: ______________________
d
a
b
c
Language practice
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Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box.
A: What’s the (1) ______ way to go to Qingdao?
B: We can take a plane, but that’s (2) _________.
We can also take a train. It’s (3) __________,
but it’s not so expensive. The coach is the (4) __________ way to go, but it takes the (5) ______ time.
best
expensive
slower
A: So how should we go?
B: I think the best way is by train because the train
station is the (6) ________ to our home.
cheapest
most
closest
03
cheap close expensive good much slow
Language practice
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Learning to learn
Remember: It is easier to learn words and expressions by putting them in groups with a title, for example, Travelling: take a bus/ plane/ taxi/ train, by bus/ plane/ taxi/ train, bus stop / airport / taxi stand/ train station.
Language practice
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Complete the word map.
Travelling
bus
train
taxi
by taxi
take a taxi
taxi stand
plane
airport
take a plane
by plane
train station
take a train
by train
bus stop
take a bus
by bus
04
Language practice
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Work in pairs. Choose a place you would like to visit. Ask and answer the questions about the ways by which you can get there.
1 What’s the cheapest way to get there?
2 What’s the most expensive way to get there?
3 What’s the fastest way to get there?
4 What’s the most comfortable way to get there?
5 What’s the safest way to get there?
05
Language practice
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Complete the email with the words in the box.
FROM: Sally
TO: Tony
SUBJECT: Journey to China
book choice cost travel trip
06
Language practice
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Hi Tony,
My family is planning a journey to China in the summer.We want to visit Beijing first. Do you think we should (1) _________ the plane tickets early? After Beijing, we want to visit Xi’an and Hangzhou, and maybe somewhere else. How can we (2) _________ from Beijing to Xi’an, by train or by plane? The (3) _______ is not so important, but the time is.
After Xi’an, we want to go to Hangzhou. Is it better to go to Shanghai first, or can we go from Xi’an to Hangzhou directly?
And after Hangzhou what is the best (4) ________?
Can we make a short (5) _______ to Suzhou? What do you think?
Thanks for your help.
Sally
choice
trip
book
travel
cost
Language practice
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Listen and match the cities with the information.
1 London
2 Birmingham
3 Oxford
4 Cambridge
a) the city with about four million people
b) a small beautiful city
c) the most expensive city
d) the most interesting city
e) the biggest city
07
Language practice
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Listen again and answer the questions.
1 Which city has the largest population?
2 Which cities have the oldest universities in the world?
3 Which city is the nearest to London?
4 What are the popular places for sightseeing in London?
08
Language practice
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1 Which city has the largest population?
2 Which cities have the oldest universities in the world?
London.
Oxford and Cambridge.
3 Which city is the nearest to London?
4 What are the popular places for sightseeing in London?
Cambridge.
Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.
Language practice
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London is the biggest city in Britain. It also has the largest population. After London, Birmingham is the second largest city, with around four million people living and working there. There are a lot of small cities such as Oxford and Cambridge. They are beautiful and they have two of the oldest universities in the world. Cambridge is the nearest to London. The most expensive city is London but it’s also the most interesting. London is on the River Thames, and has the most popular places for sightseeing, such as Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.
Tapescript:
Language practice
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The longest railway
The Trans-Siberian Railway is the longest railway in the world. You can go from Moscow, the capital of Russia, to Vladivostok on the east coast. It is not the fastest way to travel from Moscow to Vladivostok, but it is the most interesting and also the most comfortable way.
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the Trans-Siberian Railway
西伯利亚铁路 (世界最长、横跨整个亚洲的铁路)
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[træns saI'bIərIən]
符拉迪沃斯托克
[,vlædi'vɔstɔk]
the biggest country
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1. Which is the longest railway in the world?
2. How is the Trans-Siberian Railway?
Read and answer
The Trans-Siberian Railway.
It isn’t the fastest way to travel from Moscow to Vladivostok, but it’s the most interesting and also the most comfortable way.
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Module task: Making a holiday plan for a family trip to a city in China
Work in groups. Make a holiday plan for a family trip to a city in China.
• Find a map of China. Choose a city to visit, and decide on the
best way to get there.
• Make a list of things to do there.
• Present your plan to the class, and make notes about other groups’
plans.
09
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I am planning a trip to the Forbidden City in Beijing. I want to go there by car, and I think this is the most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive…
Module task: Making a holiday plan for a family trip to a city in China
课时A计划
Work in groups. Choose the best plan.
• Use your notes to compare the different plans, and decide which
one is the best.
I think the trip to Shanghai by train is better because the journey is
shorter and there are a lot of interesting places to visit in Shanghai.
10
Module task: Making a holiday plan for a family trip to a city in China
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Summary
1. We have learnt the usage of superlatives.
2. We have consolidated the usage of “ by + means of transport (by
car/bus/train…, on foot)”.
3. We have learnt to make a holiday plan.
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Homework
1. Finish the task in KESHI A JIHUA.
2. Go over what you’ve learnt in Unit 3.
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Thanks
Class is over! Bye!
外研八年级上册 Module 4
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