内容正文:
Unit 4
Meeting the muse
Starting out & Understanding ideas vocabulary and phrases
课前基础自测
一,单词
(1) n.引文,引语 (2) v.浮,漂
(3) n.动,运动 (4) v.作曲
(5) adj.民族的 (6) adj.民间的
(7) n.Dutch (8) v.crouch
(9) n.peacock (10) n.tale
quote
float
motion
compose
ethnic
folk
荷兰
蹲下,蹲伏
(雄)孔雀
故事
二,短语
(1)同意某人的观点 .
(2)被...袭击 .
(3)深入... .
(4)在展出,在展览 .
(5)求助于;转向 .
(6)传承;传递 .
(7)历经世代 .
(8)苏醒过来 .
(9)使...开始 .
(10)因...而最广为人知 .
课前基础自测
agree with sb.
be struck by
go deep into
on display
turn to...
pass down
through the generations
come to life
set... in motion
be most widely known for
二,短语
(11)以便;以致 .
(12)得到...的认可 .
(13)作为...而出名 .
(14)因...感激 .
(15)旨在做某事 .
(16)使表现出 .
(17)一个做...的机会 .
(18)鼓励某人做某事 .
(19)做某事遇到困难 .
(20)征询某人的意见 .
课前基础自测
so as to
be recognised by
be known as...
feel grateful for...
aim to do sth.
bring out
a chance to do sth.
inspire sb. to do sth.
encounter difficulty in doing sth.
ask for one’s advice
课前基础自测
三,词汇拓展
1. n.想象力;想象→ v. 想象; 设想
→ adj.富有想象力的→ adj.虚构的
2. adj.风景优美的→ n.场景;地点3. v.存在;生存→ n.存在;生活
4. v.重新发现→ n.重新发现
5. n.选择;抉择→ v.选择;挑选
imagination
imagine
imaginative
imaginary
scenic
exist
existence
rediscover
rediscovery
choice
choose
scene
课前基础自测
三,词汇拓展
6. v.鼓舞;激励→ n. 灵感
→ adj. 鼓舞人心的;激励的;启发灵感的;
7. n.雕塑;雕像→ v.雕刻,雕塑
8. adj.私人的;个人的→ n.隐私;私密 9. v.作曲→ n.作曲家
10. v.影响→ adj.有影响力的
inspire
inspiration
inspiring
sculpture
sculpt
private
privacy
compose
composer
influence
influential
课前基础自测
三,词汇拓展
11. v.欣赏;钦佩;赞赏→ n.
→ adj.值得赞赏的;令人羡慕的;可钦佩的
12. n.酷爱→ adj.热情的;狂热的
13. adj.共同的;全世界的→ n.宇宙
14. n结合;联合→ v.(使)结合;联合
15. v.代表,表示→ n.代表
admire
admiration
admirable
passion
passionate
univeral
universe
combination
combine
represent
representative
Language points
1. quote
n. 引文, 引语
v. 引用; 举例说明; 开价 quotation n. 引语; 语录; 例证
a quote from sb. 引自某人的一句话
quote sb. as saying sth 引用某人说的话
quote from sb./sth 援引某人/某物
Exercise
1. In the girl’s composition, there is a quote the Chairman Mao’s speech.
2. The president (quote) in the press as saying that he disagree with the decision.
3. I still love to record ideas and (quote) that strike me in books.
from
was quoted
quotation
Language points
2. strike
v. 击,打,撞; 罢工; 袭击; 降临; 划;突然想到
strike - struck- struck
strike sb. with sth. 用...击打...
it strikes sb. that... 某人突然想到...
be struck by... 被...袭击; 对...印象深刻
Exercise
1. The suspect denied striking Newton a hammer.
2. A powerful earthquake (strike) the island this morning.
3. suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time.
4. I was struck the beauty of the sunset as I walked along the beach.
with
struck
It
by
Language points
3. inspire
v. 鼓舞;激励;激发......灵感
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的
inspiration n. 鼓舞;灵感
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
be inspired by... 受...的鼓舞
take inspiration from... 从...中获取灵感
provide inspiration for... 为...提供灵感
Exercise
1. His speech inspired us (work) harder than ever before.
2. I was extremely inspired the elegant way the words sounded.
3. Most artists believe that they take (inspire) from nature.
to work
by
inspiration
Language points
4. on display
展览, 陈列
display v./n. 展览,陈列
=on show= on exhibition
a window diaplay 橱窗陈列
a display of affection/strength 爱的流露/实力的展示
Exercise
1. The manuscript of the famous artist is public display in National Museum.
2. It’s also better display of our country culture.
3. The famous painting by Monet is currently on
(exhibit) at the National Gallery.
4. One idea involves where (display) their works.
on
a
exhibition
to display
Language points
5. pass down
传承; 传递
pass v. 传递;经过;超出 ;使及格; n. 许可证; 通过,及格
pass sth. to sb. 把...传递给...; 把...递给...
pass away (委婉)去世
pass by 经过
Exercise
1. The intangible cultural heritage should be passed
from generation to generation.
2. I feel sorry for the news that a couple of academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have passed .
3. I saw him as I passed the coffee shop.
4. Please pass the report the manager after you finish reading it.
down
away
by
to
Language points
6. be recognised by
得到...道歉
recognise v. 认出;认识;承认;辨别出
recognition n. 认出; 认可; 识别
be recognised as/to be 被认可为
recognise... from/by... 根据...认出...
It is recognised that... 人们意识到...
change beyond/out of recognition 变得面目全非
Exercise
1. I recognised my sister her blond hair
2. China is widely recognised the world’s second-largest economy after America.
3. is recognised that climate change is a global challenge that requires collective action from all nations.
4. The town has changed beyond (recognise) since I was last here.
by/from
as/to be
It
recognition
Language points
7. feel grateful for
因...感激
grateful adj. 感激的; 表示感谢的 gratitude n. 感谢
因(做)某事向某人表示感谢be grateful to sb. for (doing) sth
show/express one’s gratitude to sb. for (doing) sth
I would be grateful if you... 如果你(们)...我将不胜感激
Exercise
1. I’m writing to express my gratitude your help.
2.The senior citizens are so grateful all the volunteers because they helped their their day end happily.
3. I am deeply grateful your assistance during the project.
for
to
for
Language points
8. bring out
使显现,使表现出
bring - brought - brought
bring about 引起,导致 bring in 引入; 赚得
bring up 抚养;提出;呕吐 bring back 使回忆起;恢复
bring...into effect 实施 bring an end to 结束
Exercise
1. Won’t new technology bring changes in our daily life.
2. Working with the medical team in Africa has brought
the best in her as a doctor.
3. After eating the spoiled food, he felt nauseous and brought
everything he had eaten.
4. They have already begun to bring their plans effect
about
out
up
into
Language points
9. encounter difficulty in doing
做某事遇到困难
entercounter v. 遭遇; 邂逅; 偶然碰到 n. 相遇; 邂逅
have trouble/difficulty/problems in doing sth.
close encounter 近距离接触,紧密交会
encounter with 遭遇,遇到
Exercise
1. Did you encounter any difficulty in (learn) maths?
2. (make) the best of this close encounter, I took some pictures of the bear.
3. During my hike in the mountains, I had an unexpected encounter a wild bear, which left me feeling both scared and excited.
learning
Making
with
Language points
10. set... in motion
使...开始
motion n. 动,运动
in motion 在运动中,在运转中
go through the motions of doing sth. 走过场做某事
circular motion 圆周运动
Exercise
1. It is dangerous to lean out of the window while the bus is
motion.
2. The new policy will set motion a series of reforms in the education sector.
3. He made a circular motion his hands.
in
in
with
Language points
11. ask for sb’s advice
寻求某人的建议
advice [U]n. 建议;意见 advise v. 建议
advisable adj. 明智的;可取的
offer advice to sb. 向某人提供建议
take/follow one’s advice 听从某人的意见
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
Exercise
1. Passengers are advised (check) in at least two hours before departure.
2. The hard-working students would like to ask for some advice how to improve their English.
3. It’s difficult for young people in adolescence to take their parents’ (advise).
4. It’s (advise) to book early before the National Day.
to check
on
advice
advisable
Thank you
for
watching
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