精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一六三中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学测试英语试题

哈163中学2024-2025 学年度上学期开学素养测试 初三学年 英语学科 【满分110分 时间100分钟】 出题人：YYZ 审题人：FGZ 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力(每题1分，共20分) (A)听句子，选出与所听句子内容相匹配的图画。(本题共10分，每小题1分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 7 A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. (B) 听对话，根据问题选出正确答案。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 11 A. Only the girl. B. Only the boy. C. Both the boy and the girl. 12. A. The beef noodles. B. The mutton noodles. C. The tomato noodles. 13. A. She is tall. B. She is of medium height. C. She is short. 14. A. Bad. B. Not bad. C. Snowy. 15. A. He can play the guitar. B. He can sing songs. C. He can play the drums. (C) 听短文，根据短文内容选出正确答案。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 16. Mary is my ________. A. friend B. sister C. mother 17. Mary goes to school at ________. A.6:30 B.8:00 C.8:30 18. Mary eats a lot of ________ for lunch. A. ice- cream B. fruit and vegetables C. meat 19. In the evening. Mary usually ________. A. swims and takes a walk B. plays volleyball C. takes a shower 20. Mary’s life is ________. A. unhealthy B. healthy C. not good 二、完型填空 (每题1分，共10分) (A) It was a sunny summer day and I walked back home from school. When I stood (站在) in front of my ___1___, I found I lost my key. It was very ___2___ for me, because I only had one key. And my parents were out for some days. I walked around the neighborhood, wishing to find the lost key. But I didn’t find it. I ___3___ my mom and she told me to go to my aunt’s home. My aunt lived in another house of our neighborhood. I could ___4___ with her that day, but I still needed to get my key back. The next day when I went past the security hut (保安室) in the neighborhood, I saw something on the window. It was my key! “Is that yours, boy?” the guard (保安) asked me. “Yes. I lost it yesterday. ___5___ found it?” I said. The guard answered, “I don’t know. Someone picked it up last night.” I was happy. I couldn’t thank the person, but I can pass on (传递) his or her kindness. 1. A. club B. school C. house 2. A. terrible B. lucky C. natural 3. A. met B. woke C. called 4. A. fight B. stay C. shout 5. A. Where B. What C. Who (B) Do you learn after you find a job? Six years ago, Ann ___6___ her university. Now she is ___7___ and works for a large computer company (公司). She takes classes every day after work. She is learning how to use the computer. “I enjoyed my university, but my job doesn’t use the information I learned at my university,” Ann says. “The class is helping me do my job better.” In the past, when students got a job, they usually stopped ___8___. Today, lifelong learning is becoming ___9___ popular than before. In many countries, some people come back to school after they start to work. Most people are taking classes to make themselves better in their work. Ann’s sixty-year-old parents are also taking classes on the Internet. “We love these subjects. Learning is so much fun,” they say happily. “It’s ___10___ too old to learn.” 6. A. leave B. left C. leaves 7. A. twenty-nine B. twenty-ninth C. the twenty-ninth 8. A. to study B. study C. studying 9. A. more B. most C. much 10. A. usually B. sometimes C. never 三、阅读理解 (每题2分，共50分) (A) Mr. Smith made a robot but he could only say one sentence. That is “You are quite right.” The robot always said the same words when someone spoke to him. One day, Mr. Smith needed lots of money, so he took the robot to the market to sell him. There were many people in the market. “Who will buy my robot? He is very smart,” he shouted (叫喊). “Nine hundred dollars for my robot!” A man was surprised that he was asking for so much money. “Is it different?” he thought. Then he spoke to the robot, “Are you worth (值得) nine hundred dollars?” “You are quite right,” answered the robot. The man liked the robot’s answer so much, and he bought him and took him home. But soon he found that the robot couldn’t say anything. He was sorry he bought the robot. He stood in front of the robot and said, “How foolish (愚蠢的) I was to spend so much money on you!” “You are quite right,” said the robot. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 11. Why did Mr. Smith sell the robot? A. Because the robot was too old. B. Because he didn’t like the robot. C Because he needed money. 12. When the man heard Mr. Smith’s words at the market, he felt ________. A. surprised B. excited C. worried 13. How much did the man spend on the robot? A. 900 dollars. B. 600 dollars. C. 300 dollars. 14. The man was sorry for __________. A. going to the market B. buying the robot C. talking to the robot 15 What is the story mainly about? A. A right sentence. B. A smart man. C. A “special” robot. (B) In Germany, if children want to ride bikes on the road, they have to pass a test. The test is quite like our driving test. First, the students have thirty classes about how to ride bikes safely on the road. Each student has a book. The book tells them how to keep safe on the road, how to keep others safe and what to do if they get hurt. Here is a picture from the book. It tells the students the right way to turn left. After the classes, the students will have two written tests. Then, they will do some riding practice at school. Some policemen will come to give them some help. At last, the students will have a test on the road. If they can pass the test, they can get a bike license (执照). Then they can ride on the road. We all know Germans are very careful. We can see this from their riding test for the students. The students learn to ride, and at the same time, they learn the spirit (精神) of the country. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 16. What’s the meaning of the word “safely ” in Chinese? A. 迅速地 B. 安全地 C. 慌乱地 17. The students need to have __________ classes to pass the tests. A. 20 B. 40 C. 30 18. __________ help the students to pass the tests from the passage. A. The police B. The parents C. The drivers 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The students will have two written tests before the classes. B. The picture from the book tells how to turn right. C. Germans are very careful. 20. What’s the passage mainly about? A. It’s mainly about German life. B. It’s mainly about German traffic. C. It’s mainly about German bike tests. (C) Some animals live in very hot places, for example, snakes and camels (骆驼) live in deserts (沙漠). Other animals live in very cold places, like the Antarctic (南极). Polar Bears (北极熊) ●Polar bears live in the ice and snow. Their bodies can help them stay warm. ●Their fur is the same colour as the snow to hide (隐藏) themselves. ●They smell things well and know where to catch seals (海豹). Penguins (企鹅) ●Penguins are birds, but they can’t fly. They can swim fast in the water for a long time. ●They have lots of fat to stop them getting too cold. ●Father penguins look after the egg for months and mother penguins hunt for food. ●Penguins are found in both hot and cold places. Some kinds of penguin love hot weather! 根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选 A，错误选 B） 21. Desert is very cold. 22. Snakes and camels like hot weather. 23. Polar bears’ fur is the same colour as the snow. 24. Penguins are birds and they can’t swim in the water. 25. You can never find penguins in hot places. (D) Do you have a dictionary? ____26____ But how often do you use a dictionary? I don’t believe that everyone can make good use of it. ____27____ You will ask someone for the meanings. But if you have a dictionary, please don’t let it sleep. You should make better use of it. The better you use it, the more words you will know. It can tell you the meaning of the words. ____28____ It is true that dictionaries are very useful and important to us. ____29____ When you have a question, you can turn to them. They will give you the right answer. They are also like a friend and stay with you forever. You can learn a lot from them. Don’t be lazy. ____30____ You will find it is a new world if you walk to it. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Use your dictionary more! B. I think most people should have one. C. You may meet lots of new words in your study. D. It can also tell you how to use them. E. They are like silent (无声的) teachers. F. No, I don’t have a dictionary. (E) Let me tell you about my hometown. I live in Kinsale. It may be one of the smallest towns in England. The fish restaurant is very good. It takes ten minutes to get there from my house. It cooks the best fish for people. The food is delicious to eat. So you can see many people from different countries in the fish restaurant. My town is very beautiful because it is near the sea. In summer it is very hot and you can go swimming in the sea. People here like swimming very much. There are three small shops and you can buy your friends many things there. You can pay a little for them. The big shop is next to the post office. Things there are expensive. The people in my town are friendly. It is easy for you to make friends with them. If you feel sick, there is a hospital with doctors and nurses. They are always helping anyone in the small town. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过4个词) 31. Where does the writer live? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 32. How is the weather in summer in town? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What do people like doing in Kinsale? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 34. How many shops are there in town? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 35. How long does it take the writer to the restaurant? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 四、语言知识运用 (每空1分，共20分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 dinner, talking, them, sorry, classes, excited, surprise, money, sold, happily, lunch There were no ___36___ that afternoon. Henry went to a clothes shop near his home. The shop ___37___ many jackets. He looked at ___38___ and found a very nice one. He told the shopkeeper (店主) to put it into a bag. At that time his friend Bruce came into the shop. They didn’t see each other for a long time. They were so ___39___ to meet again that they forgot everything. Soon they were busy ___40___ with each other. And they talked ___41___. It was six o’ clock, so they wanted to go and have ___42___ together. They walked to the door. The shopkeeper stopped them and asked Henry to pay for the jacket. Henry looked at him in ___43___ at first, but soon he remembered that he didn’t pay for it. He said ___44___. And he gave him the ___45___ and then left the shop with his friend. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Peter’s uncle ___46___ (live) in a countryside. He has ___47___ excellent farm. Last year Peter went to stay with him for a few ___48___ (week). Sometimes they ___49___ (take) a walk along the road. Sometimes they drove in a car. When they were walking or ___50___ (drive), they met many people. His uncle always waved (挥手). Peter was ___51___ (interest) in it. He said, “Uncle George, you know everyone here. How do you know them all?” “I don’t know all ___52___ (this) people,” said his uncle. “Then why did you wave to them?” asked Peter. “Well, Peter,” answered his uncle. “When I wave to someone, he knows me and sometimes we can talk ___53___ (happy). ___54___ when I wave to someone and he doesn’t know me, he will say to himself, Who is that man? Why did he wave to me? So he thinks about something on the way. That makes ___55___ (he) way shorter.” 五、书面表达 (本题10分) 56. 假如你是来自加利福尼亚(California)的Mike，你要在中国的英文报纸Teens中发布一则征友启示， 想多认识些中国的朋友。请根据以下提示，完成英文短文。 写作要点： 1.年龄：14 岁； 2.外貌：身高1.8米，圆脸，棕色的头发； 3.兴趣爱好：打篮球，听音乐，弹吉他。 写作要求： 1.短文应包含所有要点，可适当加入细节使内容充实，行文连贯。 2.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 3.至少80 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 4.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Friends Wanted Hello, everyone! I’m glad to be here.__________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈163中学2024-2025 学年度上学期开学素养测试 初三学年 英语学科 【满分110分 时间100分钟】 出题人：YYZ 审题人：FGZ 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力(每题1分，共20分) (A)听句子，选出与所听句子内容相匹配的图画。(本题共10分，每小题1分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. (B) 听对话，根据问题选出正确答案。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 11. A. Only the girl. B. Only the boy. C. Both the boy and the girl. 12. A. The beef noodles. B. The mutton noodles. C. The tomato noodles. 13. A. She is tall. B. She is of medium height. C. She is short. 14. A. Bad. B. Not bad. C. Snowy. 15. A. He can play the guitar. B. He can sing songs. C. He can play the drums. (C) 听短文，根据短文内容选出正确答案。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 16. Mary is my ________. A. friend B. sister C. mother 17. Mary goes to school at ________. A.6:30 B.8:00 C.8:30 18. Mary eats a lot of ________ for lunch. A. ice- cream B. fruit and vegetables C. meat 19. In the evening. Mary usually ________. A. swims and takes a walk B. plays volleyball C. takes a shower 20. Mary’s life is ________. A. unhealthy B. healthy C. not good 二、完型填空 (每题1分，共10分) (A) It was a sunny summer day and I walked back home from school. When I stood (站在) in front of my ___1___, I found I lost my key. It was very ___2___ for me, because I only had one key. And my parents were out for some days. I walked around the neighborhood, wishing to find the lost key. But I didn’t find it. I ___3___ my mom and she told me to go to my aunt’s home. My aunt lived in another house of our neighborhood. I could ___4___ with her that day, but I still needed to get my key back. The next day when I went past the security hut (保安室) in the neighborhood, I saw something on the window. It was my key! “Is that yours, boy?” the guard (保安) asked me. “Yes. I lost it yesterday. ___5___ found it?” I said. The guard answered, “I don’t know. Someone picked it up last night.” I was happy. I couldn’t thank the person, but I can pass on (传递) his or her kindness. 1. A. club B. school C. house 2. A. terrible B. lucky C. natural 3. A. met B. woke C. called 4. A. fight B. stay C. shout 5. A. Where B. What C. Who 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个作者在放学回家时发现自己丢了钥匙，经过一番寻找未果后，最终在保安室找回钥匙的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当我站在我的房子前面时，我发现我丢了钥匙。 club俱乐部；school学校；house房子。根据“I walked back home from school”可知，应该是站在房子前面，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：这对我来说是非常糟糕的，因为我只有一把钥匙。 terrible糟糕的；lucky幸运的；natural自然的。根据“because I only had one key.”可知，因为只有一把钥匙，所以丢了钥匙对作者来说是糟糕的事情，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我打电话给我妈妈，她让我去我姑姑家。 met遇见；woke唤醒；called打电话。根据“my mom and she told me to go to my aunt’s home”可知，作者打电话给妈妈说这件事，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我可以那天和她住在一起，但我仍然需要找回我的钥匙。 fight打架；stay停留；shout喊叫。根据上文“she told me to go to my aunt’s home.”可知，作者去姑姑家和姑姑待在一起，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：是谁找到的？ Where哪里；What什么；Who谁。根据“I don’t know. Someone picked it up last night.”可知，作者问是谁捡到了钥匙。故选C。 (B) Do you learn after you find a job? Six years ago, Ann ___6___ her university. Now she is ___7___ and works for a large computer company (公司). She takes classes every day after work. She is learning how to use the computer. “I enjoyed my university, but my job doesn’t use the information I learned at my university,” Ann says. “The class is helping me do my job better.” In the past, when students got a job, they usually stopped ___8___. Today, lifelong learning is becoming ___9___ popular than before. In many countries, some people come back to school after they start to work. Most people are taking classes to make themselves better in their work. Ann’s sixty-year-old parents are also taking classes on the Internet. “We love these subjects. Learning is so much fun,” they say happily. “It’s ___10___ too old to learn.” 6. A. leave B. left C. leaves 7. A. twenty-nine B. twenty-ninth C. the twenty-ninth 8. A. to study B. study C. studying 9. A. more B. most C. much 10. A. usually B. sometimes C. never 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了终身学习的重要性和趋势。文章通过Ann的故事和她父母的情况，展示了在现代社会，人们不仅在大学期间学习，而且在工作之后也继续学习新知识和技能，以适应不断变化的职场需求。文章还指出，终身学习的观念正变得越来越流行，许多人通过重返学校或在线课程来不断提升自己，以更好地完成工作和享受生活。 【6题详解】 句意：六年前，Ann离开了她的大学。 leave离开，动词原形；left动词过去式或过去分词；leaves动词三单。根据“Six years ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：现在她29岁了，在一家大型电脑公司工作。 twenty-nine二十九，基数词；twenty-ninth第二十九，序数词；the twenty-ninth第二十九，定冠词+序数词。根据“Now she is”可知，此处表示她二十九岁了，用基数词。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：过去，当学生找到工作时，他们通常会停止学习。 to study学习，动词不定式；study动词原形；studying动名词或现在分词。根据“when students got a job, they usually stopped”可知，此处表示停止正在做的事情，用stop doing，动名词作宾语。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：如今，终身学习比以前更受欢迎。 more更；most最；much许多。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，popular的比较级为more popular。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：活到老，学到老 usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“It’s ... too old to learn.”可知，此句是谚语“It’s never too old to learn.”，表示“活到老，学到老”。故选C。 三、阅读理解 (每题2分，共50分) (A) Mr. Smith made a robot, but he could only say one sentence. That is “You are quite right.” The robot always said the same words when someone spoke to him. One day, Mr. Smith needed lots of money, so he took the robot to the market to sell him. There were many people in the market. “Who will buy my robot? He is very smart,” he shouted (叫喊). “Nine hundred dollars for my robot!” A man was surprised that he was asking for so much money. “Is it different?” he thought. Then he spoke to the robot, “Are you worth (值得) nine hundred dollars?” “You are quite right,” answered the robot. The man liked the robot’s answer so much, and he bought him and took him home. But soon he found that the robot couldn’t say anything. He was sorry he bought the robot. He stood in front of the robot and said, “How foolish (愚蠢的) I was to spend so much money on you!” “You are quite right,” said the robot. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 11. Why did Mr. Smith sell the robot? A. Because the robot was too old. B. Because he didn’t like the robot. C. Because he needed money. 12. When the man heard Mr. Smith’s words at the market he felt ________. A. surprised B. excited C. worried 13. How much did the man spend on the robot? A. 900 dollars. B. 600 dollars. C. 300 dollars. 14. The man was sorry for __________. A. going to the market B. buying the robot C. talking to the robot 15. What is the story mainly about? A. A right sentence. B. A smart man. C. A “special” robot. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个非同寻常的机器人，当有人对机器人说话时，机器人总是重复同样的话，即“你说得很对”。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Mr. Smith needed lots of money, so he took the robot to the market to sell him.”可知，史密斯先生需要很多钱，因此他要把机器人卖掉。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A man was surprised that he was asking for so much money.”可知，男人听到史密斯先生的叫卖声后感到很惊讶。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nine hundred dollars for my robot!”可知，机器人的价格是900美元。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was sorry he bought the robot.”可知，他后悔买了机器人。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个非同寻常的机器人，当有人对机器人说话时，机器人总是重复同样的话。故选C。 (B) In Germany, if children want to ride bikes on the road, they have to pass a test. The test is quite like our driving test. First, the students have thirty classes about how to ride bikes safely on the road. Each student has a book. The book tells them how to keep safe on the road, how to keep others safe and what to do if they get hurt. Here is a picture from the book. It tells the students the right way to turn left. After the classes the students will have two written tests. Then, they will do some riding practice at school. Some policemen will come to give them some help. At last, the students will have a test on the road. If they can pass the test, they can get a bike license (执照). Then they can ride on the road. We all know Germans are very careful. We can see this from their riding test for the students. The students learn to ride, and at the same time, they learn the spirit (精神) of the country. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 16. What’s the meaning of the word “safely ” in Chinese? A. 迅速地 B. 安全地 C. 慌乱地 17. The students need to have __________ classes to pass the tests. A. 20 B. 40 C. 30 18. __________ help the students to pass the tests from the passage. A. The police B. The parents C. The drivers 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The students will have two written tests before the classes. B. The picture from the book tells how to turn right. C. Germans are very careful. 20 What’s the passage mainly about? A. It’s mainly about German life. B. It’s mainly about German traffic. C. It’s mainly about German bike tests. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了德国的自行车测试。 【16题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The book tells them how to keep safe on the road, how to keep others safe and what to do if they get hurt.”可知，在路上骑车要知道如何做事安全的，所以safely表示“安全地 ”。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, the students have thirty classes about how to ride bikes safely on the road”可知，学生需要上30节课。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some policemen will come to give them some help”可知，警察会帮助学生通过测试。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We all know Germans are very careful”可知，德国人非常小心。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，文章主要介绍了德国的自行车测试。故选C。 (C) Some animals live in very hot places, for example, snakes and camels (骆驼) live in deserts (沙漠). Other animals live in very cold places, like the Antarctic (南极). Polar Bears (北极熊) ●Polar bears live in the ice and snow. Their bodies can help them stay warm. ●Their fur is the same colour as the snow to hide (隐藏) themselves. ●They smell things well and know where to catch seals (海豹). Penguins (企鹅) ●Penguins are birds, but they can’t fly. They can swim fast in the water for a long time. ●They have lots of fat to stop them getting too cold. ●Father penguins look after the egg for months and mother penguins hunt for food. ●Penguins are found in both hot and cold places. Some kinds of penguin love hot weather! 根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选 A，错误选 B） 21. Desert is very cold. 22. Snakes and camels like hot weather. 23. Polar bears’ fur is the same colour as the snow. 24. Penguins are birds and they can’t swim in the water. 25. You can never find penguins in hot places. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了生活在极端气候条件下的动物，包括生活在沙漠中的蛇和骆驼，以及生活在寒冷地方的北极熊和企鹅。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some animals live in very hot places, for example, snakes and camels (骆驼) live in deserts (沙漠).”可知，沙漠是非常热的地方，因此该句描述错误。故答案为B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some animals live in very hot places, for example, snakes and camels (骆驼) live in deserts (沙漠)”可知，蛇和骆驼喜欢热的天气，因此该句描述正确。故答案为A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their fur is the same colour as the snow to hide (隐藏) themselves.”可知，北极熊的毛色和雪的颜色一样，因此该句描述正确。故答案为A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Penguins are birds, but they can’t fly. They can swim fast in the water for a long time.”可知，企鹅是鸟类，它们可以在水中快速游泳，因此该句描述错误。故答案为B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Penguins are found in both hot and cold places. Some kinds of penguin love hot weather!”可知，企鹅可以在热的地方找到，因此该句描述错误。故答案为B。 (D) Do you have a dictionary? ____26____ But how often do you use a dictionary? I don’t believe that everyone can make good use of it. ____27____ You will ask someone for the meanings. But if you have a dictionary, please don’t let it sleep. You should make better use of it. The better you use it, the more words you will know. It can tell you the meaning of the words. ____28____ It is true that dictionaries are very useful and important to us. ____29____ When you have a question, you can turn to them. They will give you the right answer. They are also like a friend and stay with you forever. You can learn a lot from them. Don’t be lazy. ____30____ You will find it is a new world if you walk to it. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Use your dictionary more! B. I think most people should have one. C. You may meet lots of new words in your study. D. It can also tell you how to use them. E. They are like silent (无声的) teachers. F. No, I don’t have a dictionary. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了字典的重要性和如何充分利用字典来学习词汇和知识的建议。 【26题详解】 根据“Do you have a dictionary?”可知，此处和是否有字典有关，选项B“我认为大多数人都应该有一个。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“You will ask someone for the meanings.”可知，向某人询问某物的意思，说明遇到了一些不明白意思的东西，选项C“你在学习中可能会遇到很多新单词。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“It can tell you the meaning of the words.”可知，此处是说字典的作用，选项D“它还可以告诉你如何使用它们。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“When you have a question, you can turn to them. They will give you the right answer.”可知，此处是将字典拟人化，选项E“它们就像无声的老师。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Don’t be lazy.”可知，此处是建议人们多使用字典，选项A“多用字典！”符合语境。故选A。 (E) Let me tell you about my hometown. I live in Kinsale. It may be one of the smallest towns in England. The fish restaurant is very good. It takes ten minutes to get there from my house. It cooks the best fish for people. The food is delicious to eat. So you can see many people from different countries in the fish restaurant. My town is very beautiful because it is near the sea. In summer it is very hot and you can go swimming in the sea. People here like swimming very much. There are three small shops and you can buy your friends many things there. You can pay a little for them. The big shop is next to the post office. Things there are expensive. The people in my town are friendly. It is easy for you to make friends with them. If you feel sick, there is a hospital with doctors and nurses. They are always helping anyone in the small town. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过4个词) 31. Where does the writer live? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 32. How is the weather in summer in town? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What do people like doing in Kinsale? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 34. How many shops are there in town? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 35. How long does it take the writer to the restaurant? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. In Kinsale, England. 32. Very hot. 33. They like swimming. 34. Four. 35. Ten minutes. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡Kinsale。 【31题详解】 根据“I live in Kinsale. It may be one of the smallest towns in England.”可知，作者住在英国的Kinsale。故填In Kinsale, England. 【32题详解】 根据“In summer it is very hot”可知，夏天的天气很热。故填Very hot. 【33题详解】 根据“People here like swimming very much.”可知，人们喜欢游泳。故填They like swimming. 【34题详解】 根据“There are three small shops...The big shop is next to the post office.”可知，镇上有四家商店。故填Four. 【35题详解】 根据“It takes ten minutes to get there from my house.”可知，作者到餐馆需要十分钟。故填Ten minutes. 四、语言知识运用 (每空1分，共20分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 dinner, talking, them, sorry, classes, excited, surprise, money, sold, happily, lunch There were no ___36___ that afternoon. Henry went to a clothes shop near his home. The shop ___37___ many jackets. He looked at ___38___ and found a very nice one. He told the shopkeeper (店主) to put it into a bag. At that time his friend Bruce came into the shop. They didn’t see each other for a long time. They were so ___39___ to meet again that they forgot everything. Soon they were busy ___40___ with each other. And they talked ___41___. It was six o’ clock, so they wanted to go and have ___42___ together. They walked to the door. The shopkeeper stopped them and asked Henry to pay for the jacket. Henry looked at him in ___43___ at first, but soon he remembered that he didn’t pay for it. He said ___44___. And he gave him the ___45___ and then left the shop with his friend. 【答案】36. classes 37. sold 38. them 39. excited 40. talking 41. happily 42. dinner 43. surprise 44. sorry 45. money 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了亨利在一家服装店遇到朋友布鲁斯，两人久别重逢非常兴奋，忘记了亨利还没有付钱的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：那天下午没有课。根据“There were”可知，空处填入复数名词，classes“课”符合。故填classes。 37题详解】 句意：这家店卖很多夹克。根据“The shop”和常识可知，商店是卖夹克的。故填sold。 【38题详解】 句意：他看了看它们，发现了一件非常好的。空处指代前面的夹克，需用代词them。故填them。 【39题详解】 句意：他们很激动再次见面，以至于忘记了一切。根据“They were so...to meet again that they forgot everything.”可知，久别重逢会很激动，be动词后跟形容词excited作表语，表示“激动的”。故填excited。 【40题详解】 句意：很快他们忙着互相交谈。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，空处填入动名词作宾语，备选词talking符合。故填talking。 【41题详解】 句意：他们聊得很开心。修饰动词需用副词形式，备选词happily“开心地”符合。故填happily。 【42题详解】 句意：已经六点了，所以他们想一起去吃晚饭。根据“It was six o’ clock, ”和常识可知，六点通常是晚饭时间，have dinner“吃晚饭”。故填dinner。 【43题详解】 句意：亨利起初惊讶地看着他，但很快他就想起来他没有付钱。根据“Henry looked at him in...at first,”可知，突然被要求付款会感到惊讶，in surprise“惊讶地”。故填surprise。 【44题详解】 句意：他说了对不起。根据常识，忘记付款后会道歉。故填sorry。 【45题详解】 句意：他给了他钱，然后和他的朋友离开了商店。根据“And he gave him the ”可知，付款需要钱，故填money。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Peter’s uncle ___46___ (live) in a countryside. He has ___47___ excellent farm. Last year Peter went to stay with him for a few ___48___ (week). Sometimes they ___49___ (take) a walk along the road. Sometimes they drove in a car. When they were walking or ___50___ (drive), they met many people. His uncle always waved (挥手). Peter was ___51___ (interest) in it. He said, “Uncle George, you know everyone here. How do you know them all?” “I don’t know all ___52___ (this) people,” said his uncle. “Then why did you wave to them?” asked Peter. “Well, Peter,” answered his uncle. “When I wave to someone, he knows me and sometimes we can talk ___53___ (happy). ___54___ when I wave to someone and he doesn’t know me, he will say to himself, Who is that man? Why did he wave to me? So he thinks about something on the way. That makes ___55___ (he) way shorter.” 【答案】46. lives 47. an 48. weeks 49. took 50. driving 51. interested 52. these 53. happily 54. But 55. his 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Peter和他叔叔在乡下的生活经历，特别是叔叔通过向陌生人挥手来打发时间的有趣方式。 【46题详解】 句意：彼得的叔叔住在乡下。根据“He has”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语是“Peter’s uncle”，动词用第三人称单数形式，live的第三人称单数形式为lives。故填lives。 【47题详解】 句意：他有一个很棒的农场。空处泛指“一个很棒的农场”，且excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an。故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：去年彼得去和他住了几个星期。根据“a few”可知，week用复数形式。故填weeks。 【49题详解】 句意：有时他们沿着路散步。根据“Last year”可知，句子用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took。 【50题详解】 句意：当他们走路或开车时，他们遇到了很多人。根据“When they were walking or”可知，句子用过去进行时，空处填入并列的现在分词driving。故填driving。 【51题详解】 句意：彼得对此很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【52题详解】 句意：我不认识这些人中的所有。根据“people”可知，修饰复数名词，此处需用复数形式these，表示“这些”。故填these。 【53题详解】 句意：当我向某人挥手时，他知道我，有时我们可以愉快地交谈。修饰动词talk用副词形式，happy的副词形式为happily。故填happily。 【54题详解】 句意：但当我向一个不认识我的人挥手时，他会对自己说，那个人是谁？前后句是转折关系，用连词but。故填But。 【55题详解】 句意：这使得他的路程变短了。修饰名词way，用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 五、书面表达 (本题10分) 56. 假如你是来自加利福尼亚(California)的Mike，你要在中国的英文报纸Teens中发布一则征友启示， 想多认识些中国的朋友。请根据以下提示，完成英文短文。 写作要点： 1.年龄：14 岁； 2.外貌：身高1.8米，圆脸，棕色的头发； 3.兴趣爱好：打篮球，听音乐，弹吉他。 写作要求： 1.短文应包含所有要点，可适当加入细节使内容充实，行文连贯。 2.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 3.至少80 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 4.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Friends Wanted Hello, everyone! I’m glad to be here.__________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Friends Wanted Hello, everyone! I’m glad to be here. My name is Mike. I’m 14 years old. I’m from California. I have brown hair. I’m 1.8 meters tall. I have a round face. My friends often call me “Big Mike”。 My hobby is playing basketball. I think I can play it very well. I’m also a player on my school basketball team. In my spare time, I like listening to music and I also play the guitar. Music makes me relaxed and happy. Would you like to tell me something about you? I’m looking forward to making more friends in China! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇招友启示。 ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的年龄和外貌； 第二步，介绍自己的兴趣爱好； 第三步，最后表达希望交到更多的朋友。 [亮点词汇] ①spare time空闲时间 ②would like to do想要做 ③look forward to doing期待做 [高分句型] ①My hobby is playing basketball.（动名词作表语） ②I think I can play it very well.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$