课时作业19 Connections-(课时作业)【红对勾讲与练】2025年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案(北师大版2019)

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#4 　 选择性必修第四册 课时作业 19　 CONNECTIONS Ⅰ. 阅读理解 " (2023·安徽安庆二中模拟) In the following, we share some specific lessons from each of Rowling􀆳s magical Harry Potter books. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire Following adversity ( 逆境), we may want help the least when we actually need it the most. Most often, we􀆳re trying to rebuild the life we􀆳ve lost. Research has shown that those who are most successful are those who are able to openly accept help. Moreover, research has shown that acts of being willing to benefit others or making a donation, help us find meaning in being able to help others who􀆳ve also been affected. Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets Because we are never meant to go through disaster alone, those whose lives have been influenced by adversity need community support. This can include things like providing a listening ear, bringing meals, and offering rides. The support we experience from others makes it possible for us to recover, grow well and flourish. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban Although many catastrophes never make the news, and others fade from the evening news after just a few days or weeks, survivors learn that recovery takes time. Although it can be attractive to acknowledge defeat, those who handle adversity well are those who show perseverance ( 毅力) . And during the long season of recovery, it􀆳s critical to be able to find hope and joy despite difficult circumstances. Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix After a community has been struck by tornadoes, or hurricanes, or ice storms, or fire, neighbors who may have never spoken to each other find themselves united against a common enemy. They learn each other􀆳s names. They offer aid. They help one another out. Whatever it was that once separated them—race, or class, or language, or privilege—suddenly seems unimportant. 1. What does Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire tell us? A. The belief of learning from memories and the past. B. The truth of God􀆳s helping those who help others. C. The reason of getting support from community. D. The benefits of accepting help and paying it back. 2. Which of the following tells holding on to joy in hard time? A. Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix. B. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. C. Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. D. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. 3. What can we learn from Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix? A. A neighbor is better than a faraway relative. B. True love shows itself in time of need. C. Sunshine always comes after rains and winds. D. Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -502- 选择性必修第四册　 3 # (2023·天津一中模拟) As Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams he found himself transformed in his bed into a gigantic insect. He was lying on his hard, as it were armor-plated, back and when he lifted his head a little he could see his dome-like brown belly divided into stiff arched segments on top of which the bed quilt could hardly keep in position and was about to slide off completely. His numerous legs, which were pitifully thin compared to the rest of his body, waved helplessly before his eyes. “What has happened to me?” he thought. It was no dream. His room, a regular human bedroom, only rather too small, lay quiet between the four familiar white walls. Above the table on which a collection of cloth samples was unpacked and spread out—Samsa was a commercial traveler—hung the picture which he had recently cut out of an illustrated magazine and put into a pretty golden frame. It showed a lady. Gregor􀆳s eyes turned next to the window, and the overcast sky—one could hear rain drops beating on the window—made him quite melancholy (悲哀的) . What about sleeping a little longer and forgetting all this nonsense, he thought, but it could not be done, for he was accustomed to sleeping on his right side and in his present condition he could not turn himself over. However violently he forced himself towards his right side he always rolled on to his back again. He tried it at least a hundred times, shutting his eyes to keep from seeing his struggling legs, and only stopped when he began to feel in him a faint ache he had never experienced before. He thought “ What an exhausting job I􀆳ve picked on! Traveling about day in, day out. It􀆳s much more boring work than doing the actual business in the office, and on top of that there􀆳s the trouble of constant traveling, of worrying about train connections, the bed and irregular meals, casual acquaintances that are always new and never become intimate friends. The devil takes it all!” He felt a slight itching up on his belly; slowly pushed himself on his back nearer to the top of the bed so that he could lift his head more easily; identified the itching place which was surrounded by many small white spots the nature of which he could not understand and made to touch it with a leg, but drew the leg back immediately, for the contact made a cold shiver run through him. ...( to be continued) 4. What might Gregor Samsa look like when he woke up? A. A normal commercial traveler. B. Something ridiculous. C. A huge insect with thick legs. D. A lady in the gift frame. 5. What can we know about Samsa􀆳s room? A. It was a regular room and tidy. B. There was no window for him to look outside his tiny room. C. Its walls were dull and pale. D. There was a magazine and a pretty golden frame on the table. 6. How might Samsa feel when he found his transformation? A. Extremely frightened. B. Indifferent. C. Relieved. D. Unreal. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -503- hh
#4 7. What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A. Samsa felt unsatisfied about his life before. B. Samsa would rather do actual business. C. Samsa couldn􀆳t identify where was itching however he tried. D. The white spots felt cold when Samsa touched them. Ⅱ. 完形填空 (2023·浙江义乌模拟) Every day, there are about 25,000 flights in America. Accidents are so rare that flying is much 　 1　 than car travel. But that doesn􀆳t stop many people from feeling 　 2　 when they are moving at 500 miles per hour, 33,000 feet above the ground. That􀆳s what 　 3　 recently to a woman flying on a commercial airline. Floyd Dean-Shannon 　 4　 the woman􀆳s distress. As a flight attendant, he has plenty to do during a flight. But he paused and spoke 　 5　 to the woman. Floyd calmly explained what the 　 6　 was and all the other perfectly routine sounds you hear as a plane flies. 　 7　 the woman began to calm down a bit, Floyd sat down in the aisle beside her and held her hand. He sat with her through the 　 8　 flight. When Floyd learned it was another passenger􀆳s birthday, he led the plane in a song to 　 9　 — another way of making the woman feel safe by 　 10　 her from her fears. He stayed by the woman􀆳s side until it was time to land. In a world where most focus on what􀆳s happening on a screen, we can 　 11　 occasionally and check on those 　 12　 us. Like Floyd, we can be 　 13　 enough to see to be there. We don􀆳t have to be professional counselors; we just need to be 　 14　 . Having a friend when you most need it not only gets you through the 　 15　 parts in your life—it also gives you the confidence to be a friend to others. 1. A. cheaper B. faster C. safer D. closer 2. A. doubtful B. panicked C. curious D. depressed 3. A. happened B. appealed C. applied D. mattered 4. A. handled B. removed C. noticed D. predicted 5. A. casually B. cautiously C. frankly D. reassuringly 6. A. noise B. equipment C. situation D. call 7. A. Unless B. Because C. Until D. As 8. A. particular B. entire C. final D. usual 9. A. relax B. celebrate C. remember D. learn 10. A. protecting B. discouraging C. saving D. distracting 11. A. look up B. take off C. break in D. stand out 12. A. against B. behind C. around D. like 13. A. brave B. confident C. open D. grateful 14. A. attendants B. neighbors C. passengers D. friends 15. A. unknown B. rough C. special D. busy Ⅲ. 阅读七选五 (2023·辽宁丹东模拟) “The peach tree beams so red. How brilliant are its flowers. The maiden􀆳s getting wed. Good for the nuptial bowers. ” This is a verse (诗节) in Shijing, the oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry, describing a young woman getting married in a cheerful spring. 　 1　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -504- 选择性必修第四册　 3 Peach blossom is a significant element in Chinese culture as it is a symbol of love and well- being, as well as a sign of spring and vitality. 　 2　 According to archaeologists ( 考古学 家) from Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, the ancient Chinese in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River already knew how to cultivate peaches 7,500 years ago. Until today, the deciduous tree has earned its place in agriculture, literature and horticulture. From south to north, many cities, regions and gardens hold their own peach blossom festivals every spring. 　 3　 The Nyingchi Peach Blossom Festival in southwest China􀆳s Tibet Autonomous Region is one of the most popular events. Unlike the cultivated species in gardens, the peach trees here are a wild species called Prunus Mira, or Tibetan Peach. 　 4　 The altitude there is around 2,000-3,400 meters above sea level, hence they are more cold-resistant and also taller. Flowering is not just about plants themselves. It􀆳s also about how people approach their lives. 　 5　 In some places, appreciating the luxuriant bursts of flowers has been turned into a tourist hotspot and thus an economic drive. A. Peaches originate in China. B. The species can be found in the valleys or hills. C. Chinese people often say “ to have peach blossom luck” . D. Today, watching flowers has become a popular outdoor activity across China. E. The lovely flowers on the peach tree are produced in early spring before the leaves. F. They attract many people to enjoy the eye- catching peach flowers and boost local tourism. G. Since then, peach blossom has been associated with the beauty and romance of young girls. 1. 　 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 Ⅳ. 语法填空 (2023·浙江宁波模拟) The decorative stove artwork attracts a growing number of 　 1　 ( admire), who enjoy the memories it evokes,Yang Feiyue reports. The distinctive art form in Jiaxing 　 2　 ( list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2011. An old wooden stove, 　 3　 ( bear ) rich vivid images, took center stage at a village Spring Festival gala in Jiaxing,Zhejiang province, in early February. The images feature historical and legendary figures, fairy tales, animals and flowers, all of 　 4　 are depicted in bright colors and have a way of claiming attention from viewers. It was once common for farmhouses, especially those along the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, 　 5　 ( have) a zaotou that was painted with floral figures. Locals burned firewood and straw in it to cook 　 6　 gas burners or microwave ovens were available. “ Historical evidence shows the art has 　 7　 history of at least 300 years,” says Zhao from Haiyan􀆳s Tongyuan town. Most of those engaged 　 8　 zaotou painting were bricklayers in rural areas where they were often hired by villagers to build a mud stove in 　 9　 ( they) new home. Tools used to produce such art included a selection of brushes, rulers, and paint. As people􀆳s aesthetic appreciation grew, watercolors were applied, mostly red, yellow and blue. “But no matter what material is used, the stove painting is always 　 10　 ( symbol) and harbors good wishes for the owners,” Zhao says. 1. 　 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 　 6. 　 　 　 　 7. 　 　 　 　 　 8. 　 　 　 　 　 9. 　 　 　 　 10. 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -505- 必修第一册　 3 report arrived with gifts already wrapped. Other people soon 　 5　 . We began to feel 　 6　 : Maybe we could still have the party. Phone calls flooded in and the city came 　 7　 . More strangers had arrived, offering gifts and labor. Nothing I had ever 　 8　 could have prepared me for what I saw there—people lined up at the door, arms 　 9　 with gifts. One was a little boy who had brought things from his own room. One family in which the father had been laid off brought the presents from under their own 　 10　 . By 5:50 pm, just before the first of the more than 100 children arrived, 　 11　 presents had been delivered to us. Somehow, workers had 　 12　 the donated items with the youngsters􀆳 wishes, so many received just what they wanted. Their faces shone with 　 13　 as they opened the packages. When I was 　 14　 for the local news, I summed up everyone􀆳s feeling: “ It􀆳s really Christmas now. ” We had all caught the 　 15　 of the season. 1. A. food B. money C. gifts D. cards 2. A. lost B. sold C. destroyed D. hidden 3. A. cancel B. postpone C. arrange D. begin 4. A. radio B. hospital C. railway D. school 5. A. cheered B. followed C. fled D. relaxed 6. A. hope B. doubt C. warmth D. panic 7. A. awake B. aware C. alert D. alive 8. A. achieved B. witnessed C. expected D. guessed 9. A. decorated B. tied C. loaded D. covered 10. A. table B. sofa C. bed D. tree 11. A. delicate B. expensive C. enough D. unique 12. A. matched up B. linked up C. added up D. packed up 13. A. shock B. delight C. eagerness D. curiosity 14. A. investigated B. questioned C. interviewed D. applauded 15. A. spirit B. difference C. secret D. change Ⅲ. 阅读七选五 (2023·广东潮阳模拟) According to the traditional Chinese calendar, for every 19 years there will be seven leap months ( 闰 月) . “ Leap month” refers to a repetitive month and, this year in 2023, there are two Februaries. The setting of leap month is a way to fill the gap of days between the solar calendar and lunar calendar in one year, which is 11 or 12 days, so as to make sure the four seasons basically fit the months. 　 1　 , which are varied in different places. Send special-made pastries to parents In some parts of Central China􀆳s Henan province, daughters will prepare wild goose-shaped pastries (老雁馍) for their parents before the leap month comes, wishing for happiness and luck. In some parts of East China􀆳s Shandong province, the married daughters will send the dough-made fish and toad (蟾蜍) to their parents, which symbolize “wealth” and “health” respectively. 　 2　 . Buy shoes for parents In some places, people have the tradition of buying shoes for their parents to reward their father 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -431- hh
#4 and mother􀆳s efforts of bringing them up, and pray for the health and safety of their parents. 　 3　 People living near Wuyi Mountain in East China􀆳s Fujian province have the tradition of drinking tea during leap month, and only women are qualified to participate. Women in the village take turns holding the tea party, and they drink tea while chatting, creating a harmonious atmosphere among neighbors. Give mother pigs􀆳 feet and thin noodles In Southeast China􀆳s Taiwan province, leap month has such traditions as well. 　 4　 , usually two front pigs􀆳 feet and six bunches of thin noodles, and the noodles have to be tied with red silk threads and spring flowers. Eat dinner together 　 5　 . When leap month comes, parents will invite the married daughter to return home and have dinner together, cherishing a wish for happiness and good fortune. A. Drink leap moon tea B. Hold a tea party alternatively C. Thus, they also buy parents six bunches of flowers D. There are some traditions and customs during leap month in China E. The married daughter has to buy pigs􀆳 feet and thin noodles for her mother F. Besides, it is said that the dough fish is for a mother and the dough toad is for a father G. Just like other festivals, a reunion dinner is essential among the traditions of the leap month 1. 　 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 Ⅳ. 语法填空 (2023·湖南师大附中模拟) The Beginning of Spring, or “ Lichun” in Chinese, the first of the 24 solar terms, begins this year on Feb. 4th and ends on Feb. 18th. 　 1　 (conclude) by ancestors from the shifting weathers and agricultural production,Lichun 　 2　 ( regard) as a guide for sowing and plowing in ancient China. The spring breeze brings with us 　 3　 rise in temperature and the frozen surface of the ground begins to thaw ( 融 化 ) indicting the 　 4　 ( revive ) of hibernated creature. Then insects awake in nests as the weather gets a little warmer. 　 5　 (welcome) Lichun, ancient emperors and officials dressed up and held grand ceremonies on this day to worship the god of the Spring. People have the custom to show respect to cattle by hitting the head of a paper-made cattle with colored wooden sticks, 　 6　 is meant to drive out the cattle􀆳s winter laziness and encourage farmers to prepare for spring plowing. Many of the ceremonies 　 7　 ( signal) the start of a new year are not common in urban areas today, yet traditional food with varied flavors is still popular across the country. Dishes such as spring pancakes and spring rolls are the must-cats for people. Both the pancake and the roll are rich 　 8　 the selection of ingredients while the spring roll features a more crispy taste. The old traditions may not be celebrated every spring, nor are the traditional dishes 　 9　 (necessary) to be enjoyed right on the day. All these traditions symbolize people􀆳s wish for a better life in the past and present. When Lichun arrives, we surely know it􀆳s time to sow the seeds of crops 　 10　 the seeds of hope. 1. 　 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 　 6. 　 　 　 　 7. 　 　 　 　 　 8. 　 　 　 　 　 9. 　 　 　 　 10. 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -432- 必修第一册　 3 写作专练(一) Ⅰ. 应用文写作 (2024·福建福州三中高三摸底) 假如你是李华,你校下个月将举办以“Sports and Health”为主题的校园体育节。 请你用英语 为本次活动写一则宣传稿,内容包括: 1. 活动目的和主题; 2. 活动内容; 3. 参加方式。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 A Sports Festival You Won􀆳t Want to Miss 　 　 　 　 　 Ⅱ. 读后续写 (2023·安徽合肥模拟) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头 语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My wife and I never had a green thumb when it came to keeping plants alive for more than a few weeks. So, when I was diagnosed with cancer, we didn􀆳t even think about adding a plant to our small apartment. But one day, my friend stopped by and gave us a beautiful plant as a gift, insisting that it would bring life to our home and a sense of calmness during this difficult time. Surprisingly, the plant took off and grew beautifully, and it brought a sense of joy to our home that we desperately needed. Attending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment at a time when I sometimes felt useless. I am a physician, and taking care of the plant made me feel like a caregiver once again. It was nice to be able to nurture something and watch it grow. Since my diagnosis in August 2018, far too often, it seemed, I had to rely on help from other people. The enormous change let me feeling aimless and unsettled. Watering the plant, as small an act as it was, connected me to a core part of my old identity. Plants and people could still depend on me. For the next few months, I was recovering from surgery and receiving radiation. Despite my ongoing treatments, we found some peace through tending to the plant. The simple act of watering and watching it grow gave us something to focus on outside of my health. It became a small but meaningful part of our lives. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Then, mysteriously, it began to show signs of losing liveliness. 　 　 　 　 　 As I became less anxious, I began to search online for how to care for my plant. 　 　 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -433- hh
#4 　 必修第二册 课时作业 4　 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Ⅰ. 阅读理解 " (2023·四川南充模拟) In rural Tabasco, Mexico, a community of 50 3D printed homes is now under construction. The US-based nonprofit New Story has teamed up with the tech company ICON to build the world􀆳s first 3D printed neighborhood. It􀆳s part of their project working to fight global homelessness. Brett Hagler, the company􀆳s CEO and co- founder, says the machine starts at the very bottom of the home, laying the cement ( 水泥) all the way to top where a roof is then placed. From start to finish, the entire process takes just 24 hours to print. The company hires local workers to attach the roof and doors, Hagler says. Each 3D printed home will have two bedrooms, a living room, kitchen and bathroom. Families there are living for less than $ 3 a day. Each home can stand hurricanes and medium-level earthquakes, Hagler says. Being strong enough to stand natural disasters has a “ generational influence”, he says, because families can pass the home down from generation to generation. New Story started in 2010 after a disastrous earthquake ruined Haiti, leaving millions injured and homeless. “Seeing the damage broke my heart,” Hagler says. Therefore, he founded New Story to be able to face large disasters with new robotic technology that can quickly rebuild communities. Now, using New Story􀆳s printer, known as “Vulcan 2”, they are able to quickly build safe shelters. “ Besides, we are free of exorbitant operation costs. We bring in the technology to make it faster, cheaper and eventually a better product,” Hagler says, “and then be able to have local labor to do other necessary jobs. ” Hagler says they don􀆳t want to keep this innovation to themselves. After their project in Tabasco, they hope to service other nonprofits who are working toward ending global homelessness. 1. Why are these 3D printed homes built? A. To reduce the unemployment. B. To help those who lost homes. C. To reduce the losses in earthquake. D. To succeed in developing the company. 2. What makes it possible for the 3D printed home to be passed down? A. The affordable price. B. The well-equipped design. C. The ability to stand disasters. D. The technology used in construction. 3. What does the underlined word “ exorbitant” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Costly. B. Average. C. Unusual. D. Reasonable. 4. What is the best title for this passage? A. A New Story: A Nonprofit with Advanced Technology B. A New Style of Architecture Begins to Gain Popularity C. World􀆳s 1st 3D Printed Neighborhood Being Built in Mexico D. 3D Printing: A Technology That Makes Building Faster and Cheaper 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -434- 必修第二册　 3 # (2023·广东茂名一中模拟) ChatGPT—a conversational language model which was launched in November and is free and simple to use—can swiftly produce poems, math equations or essays on topics, bringing concern that students will misuse the technology. And because it doesn􀆳t copy an existing text, there is no easy way to be certain whether a human or a robot wrote the answer. As many educators began to worry about whether students may use ChatGPT to generate papers,Edward Tian had an idea. The 22-year-old student, who studies computer science and journalism, decided to build an app to detect whether a text was human-written or AI-written. Over a few days in a Toronto coffee shop during the winter break, he got to work. On Jan. 2, he launched GPTZero. It analyzes different properties of a text for its “perplexity”, which is the randomness of the text, and the “burstiness”, which is the variation of the text over time. So, a human-written text would have high perplexity, something very unfamiliar to an AI model, and exhibit properties of burstiness, which are non- common items that appear in random clusters (集 群), rather than being uniformly distributed. Tian said he expected a few dozen people to ever try it. But he woke up the next morning stunned by the response. He has even heard from people all over the world—many of them are teachers or college admissions officers. Many people have subscribed for updates from Tian as he works to improve the technology. The quick response to Tian􀆳s effort highlighted the breakneck pace at which technology is changing classrooms, teaching, and the ways that people define and understand learning. Tian believed everyone deserved to reap the benefits of AI, but safeguards were needed to make sure new technologies were not abused. Tian said it would be sad if, years from now, people mostly relied on AI and writing became far more uniform. “There􀆳s something implicitly(含 蓄地) beautiful in human prose,” he said,“ that computers can never copy. ” 5. Why did Edward Tian create GPTZero? A. To predict abuse of ChatGPT. B. To analyse properties of texts. C. To relieve educators of anxiety. D. To recognize AI-generated texts. 6. What features do human-written texts share? A. They are random and varied. B. They are plain and unfamiliar. C. They are common and diverse. D. They are uniform and complex. 7. What does the public think of Tian􀆳s invention? A. It is safely guarded. B. It is highly anticipated. C. It is quickly updated. D. It is thoroughly developed. 8. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Human will win the competition against AI. B. Most people will benefit from AI in the future. C. Writing will become more common than before. D. There is incomparable charm in Human writings. Ⅱ. 完形填空 (2023·湖南师大附中模拟) Adam Pearl found a baby squirrel 　 1　 in his yard. He decided to take him in and named him Joey. Pearl set an alarm to bottle-feed Joey every two hours. Joey learned to use a litter box and 　 2　 to a diet of nuts and greens. In just a few months, he became a member in the house and would let anybody pet him. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -435- hh
#4 That was the day Pearl came home to obvious 　 3　 of a robbery. Strange, snowy footprints tracked around the yard. A few items of value were missing. He 　 4　 police about the break-in, and officer Ashley Turner 　 5　 the residence to make a report. Turner asked if Joey 　 6　 . “Usually not,” Pearl explained, “but 　 7　 , he is a wild animal. You never know. ” Hours later, Turner returned with a ( n ) 　 8　 story: She􀆳d identified a 　 9　 , based in part on the suspicious 　 10　 all over his hands. The Pearls got their stuff back, and Joey got his favorite treat. That spring, Pearl noticed Joey􀆳s growing 　 11　 to return to nature. Joey became 　 12　 interested in the windows, and he even began playing with other squirrels through the sliding door. Pearl 　 13　 a cat door for Joey to come and go. After a few weeks, Joey made his 　 14　 return to the wild. “He was up in the apple tree and climbed down on my shoulder, and I gave him a nut and scratched his ears then he hopped back up in the apple tree and was gone,” says Pearl. “He didn􀆳t come back home that night, so I think that was kind of his last little 　 15　 . ” 1. A. orphaned B. stolen C. thrown D. stricken 2. A. returned B. graduated C. hurried D. attended 3. A. signs B. notices C. copies D. models 4. A. consulted B. helped C. attracted D. alerted 5. A. settled down B. ran into C. came to D. knocked down 6. A. eats B. attacks C. plays D. runs 7. A. after all B. above all C. in addition D. on the contrary 8. A. humble B. artificial C. remarkable D. spiritual 9. A. worker B. suspect C. hunter D. citizen 10. A. scratches B. tattoos C. pictures D. spots 11. A. response B. ability C. disappointment D. desire 12. A. increasingly B. slightly C. deliberately D. unwillingly 13. A. broke B. installed C. closed D. painted 14. A. instant B. voluntary C. permanent D. controversial 15. A. touch B. kiss C. gift D. bye Ⅲ. 阅读七选五 (2023·安徽江淮十校模拟) As AI grows more sophisticated and widespread, the voices warning against the potential dangers of artificial intelligence grow louder. “The development of artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race,”according to Stephen Hawking. 　 1　 . “AI scares the hell out of me,” Tesla and SpaceX founder Elon Musk once said. Below we take a closer look at the possible dangers of artificial intelligence. ①Job losses due to AI automation AI-powered job automation is a pressing concern as the technology is adopted in industries like marketing, manufacturing and health care. Eighty-five million jobs are expected to be lost to automation between 2020 and 2025. 　 2　 . And while it􀆳s true that AI will create new jobs, many employees who won􀆳t have the skills could get left behind. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -436- 必修第二册　 3 ② Social controls through AI algorithms (演算法) TikTok runs on an AI algorithm that fills a user􀆳s feed with content related to previous media they􀆳ve viewed on the platform. Criticism of the app targets this process and the algorithm􀆳s failure to filter out harmful and inaccurate content, raising doubts over TikTok􀆳s ability to protect its users from dangerous and misleading media. 　 3　 . So it really leads to a situation where you literally cannot believe your own eyes and ears. ③　 4　 Blue-collar workers have experienced wage declines as high as 70 percent because of automation. On the other hand, white-collar workers have remained largely untouched. From this sense, if the trend continues, the existing social and economic gaps between different races and classes will be further widened. ④Weakening ethics and goodwill If mankind􀆳s so-called technological progress were to become an enemy of the common good, this would lead to a heavy blow to modern civilization. The rapid rise of the conversational AI tool ChatGPT gives these concerns more substance. Many users have applied the technology to get out of writing assignments. 　 5　 . A. This fear has become a reality B. Widening socioeconomic inequality C. Financial crisis brought about by AI D. No one knows what􀆳s real and what􀆳s not E. It threatens academic integrity and creativity F. The famous theoretical physicist isn􀆳t alone with this thought G. As AI robots become smarter, the same tasks will require fewer humans 1. 　 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 Ⅳ. 语法填空 (2023·辽宁丹东模拟) Driverless taxis are now available for hire in suburban Beijing, marking a new chapter in intelligent transport. This is the first time that a 　 1　 ( full ) autonomous group of vehicles have got 　 2　 (permit) to operate in a world-class city. Previously, robotaxis 　 3　 ( require ) to have a human driver in case of an emergency. However, two companies will be allowed 　 4　 ( operate ) robotaxis with just the passengers inside. The two companies, both among the leading players in China􀆳s autonomous driving industry, have each put 10 autonomous vehicles in 　 5　 60- square-kilometer area in Yizhuang, located in the southern suburb of Beijing. Baidu plans to expand 　 6　 ( it) autonomous ride-hailing services to 65 cities in 2025 and 100 in 2030. The market size for China􀆳s self-driving taxi service is expected to reach 1. 3 trillion by 2030, 　 7　 ( account) for 60 percent of the country􀆳s ride-hailing market at that time, according to 　 8　 (science) forecasts from a global company, IHS Markit. The robotaxi is also expected to pave the way 　 9　 the development of private autonomous vehicles, 　 10　 have the potential to be a revolutionary technology capable of transforming people􀆳s lives. 1. 　 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 　 6. 　 　 　 　 7. 　 　 　 　 　 8. 　 　 　 　 　 9. 　 　 　 　 10. 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -437- hh
#4 课时作业 5　 HUMANS AND NATURE Ⅰ. 阅读理解 " (2023·天津新华中学模拟) While nature lovers all over the world wish all humans to realize the importance of their natural surroundings, many Australians are turning caring for the environment into a way of life. Julie Aston, an Australian housewife in Brisbane, is one such example. Even though autumn is approaching Australia􀆳s Brisbane in April, one can still watch colorful blooming flowers in Julie􀆳s little garden as she tells that in her community,“Each of us has a beautiful yard. The whole community from children to elderly people takes care of the environment as if they are taking care of their own garden. ” “Gardening is the most popular club in our community,” she says. “ A lot of retired people don􀆳t just regularly organize gardening lectures but also personally visit families in the community to provide gardening training. So you can see that flowers continue to blossom in our gardens throughout the year. ” Talking about her people􀆳s sense of caring for the environment, Julie says when people in the community take along their dog they always carry a garbage bag to deal with the dog􀆳s waste. “ In our community you will never experience the embarrassment of stepping on the dirty waste while you are walking on the grass,” says Julie with a smile. “ Taking care of the dog􀆳s waste can also help to develop children􀆳s sense of responsibility!” As to protecting water resources the Australian government has made strict rules for families. Julie says, “ We certainly would not use tap water to water the flowers!” She says almost every family in her community has a huge tank used to store rainwater which is later used as the resource of all outdoor water use including car washing and watering the garden. This year they also asked people to connect the water tank with their toilets. 1. From the first three paragraphs we learn that 　 　 　 　 . A. gardening is popular in most parts of Australia B. April is a great time for people to enjoy flowers C. it􀆳s not easy to keep a garden without proper training D. Julie􀆳s community has a deep sense of caring for nature 2. Why can flowers be seen all year round in Julie􀆳s community? A. Gardening lessons are often given by professors. B. Families are taught how to take care of their gardens. C. The local government provides free gardening training. D. There is enough rainwater to water the flowers regularly. 3. What do we know about Julie from the passage? A. She takes pride in her community. B. She once stepped on a dog􀆳s waste. C. She is quite in favor of raising a dog. D. She finds it embarrassing to walk on the grass. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -438- 必修第二册　 3 4. What would be the best title for the text? A. How Australians Save Resources B. Love Nature, the Australian Way C. How Australians Lead Their Life D. Protect Nature, a Must of Life # (2024·九省联考) Parrots are prey animals, which means that other predators ( 捕食者) in the wild, such as hawks or snakes, are looking to make them into a meal. This one factor influences parrots􀆳 behavior in your house more than any other. Parrots are most easily hurt when feeding on the ground. Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators. The most common predators of parrots include hawks, snakes, cats, monkeys, and bats. Some predators make attacks only during the day while others hunt in the night. As prey animals, parrots are constantly watching out for danger and they instinctively (本 能地) react to risks. Their first choice is to take flight. However, if this is not possible, they will fight with their powerful beaks to defend themselves. Because their biggest enemy is the hawk, parrots are especially reactive to quick movements from above and behind. For this reason, it is wise to avoid quick, sudden movements near your bird. This is a built-in reaction, not subject to logic or reason. Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird. For example, a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose (吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in your bird􀆳s mind. As prey animals, parrots are often frightened by exposure to new household items or strangers. It is important to expose your bird to safe experiences and changes starting at a very young age to build flexibility and improve their adaptability. Variety in diet and toys, travel, and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to changes. 5. What is important for parrots to better survive from attacks in the wild? A. Living in a group. B. Growing beautiful feathers. C. Feeding on the ground. D. Avoiding coming out at night. 6. What is parrots􀆳 first response to an immediate risk? A. To attack back. B. To get away. C. To protect the young. D. To play dead. 7. Why would a balloon frighten a parrot? A. It may explode suddenly. B. It may be in a strange shape. C. It may have a strong color. D. It may move around quickly. 8. What is the author􀆳s purpose of writing the text? A. To explain wild parrots􀆳 behavior. B. To give advice on raising a parrot. C. To call for action to protect animals. D. To introduce a study on bird ecology. Ⅱ. 完形填空 (2024·江苏苏州高三期末) The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to 　 1　 a 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -439- hh
#4 unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives (蜂箱) are placed in the 　 2　 . Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often 　 3　 . I 　 4　 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He 　 5　 handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string and 　 6　 the bunch to create a torch (火把) . Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began 　 7　 . He stopped every few minutes to move the 　 8　 higher up the tree trunk. 　 9　 , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he 　 10　 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he􀆳d 　 11　 the trunk and was back on the ground. It was too 　 12　 to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed 　 13　 . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs (蜂巢) . The adult bees were 　 14　 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right 　 15　 to go back up. 1. A. share B. collect C. witness D. celebrate 2. A. courtyards B. fields C. caves D. treetops 3. A. dangerous B. urgent C. expensive D. pointless 4. A. searched B. recognized C. invited D. followed 5. A. cleaned B. gathered C. dropped D. checked 6. A. lit B. shook C. measured D. decorated 7. A. jumping B. talking C. climbing D. testing 8. A. hives B. leaves C. honey D. rope 9. A. Surprisingly B. Finally C. Naturally D. Immediately 10. A. backed B. dived C. inched D. shouted 11. A. cut off B. gone up C. held onto D. slid down 12. A. early B. high C. fast D. close 13. A. training B. hatching C. sowing D. trading 14. A. curious B. hungry C. angry D. bored 15. A. equipment B. moment C. person D. order Ⅲ. 阅读七选五 (2023·河北石家庄模拟) This year, why not think of Earth Day as being like New Year􀆳s Day? 　 1　 Make a plan to do things differently and do something for our mother Earth. Keep on doing one of these for a year and see how it affects your health and the world. Send your kids out to play. Sign up for the 1,000 hours challenge, where families accumulate (积累) 1,000 hours of outdoor play in a year. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -440- 必修第二册　 3 　 2　 Your children will be happier, healthier, and more connected to nature. Learn how to cook five easy main dishes well. By promoting your kitchen skills and developing some of your own recipes, you won􀆳t be so much interested in takeouts and all the related packaging waste. 　 3　 　 4　 Download the Poshmark app onto your phone or visit the ThredUp website before ordering new clothing or shoes online. There are so many companies that there􀆳s a good chance that you􀆳ll find exactly what you need. Visit Facebook Marketplace, local exchanging sites, and more to find what you need in your daily life. Walk or bike, don􀆳t drive. 　 5　 It will require making time adjustments, but if you view that time as an investment in mental and physical health, it􀆳s not so hard to schedule. If you can sell a car, you might be able to justify purchasing an e-bike, which makes low-carbon travel even more accessible and fun. A. Shop second-hand. B. Try some zero waste beauty products. C. It􀆳s a chance to make a lifestyle change. D. If that􀆳s too much, aim for two hours of daily outdoor play. E. Discover the satisfaction that comes with using what you have. F. See if you can use your own leg power for all trips under three miles. G. And you will be more likely to use up food in your fridge before it goes bad. 1. 　 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 Ⅳ. 语法填空 (2023·福建莆田模拟) Greenpeace is not satisfied 　 1　 the EU move, saying in a statement that the 2032 deadline is too late 　 2　 ( limit) global warming below 1. 5℃. “ Europe desperately needs to decarbonize transport, but ministers missed a 　 3　 ( gold) opportunity. It is now in 　 4　 hands of national authorities to cut car usage, boost public transport, and make more livable cities and towns where more people can cycle or walk,” Greenpeace EU transport campaigner Lorelei Limousin said. Greenpeace criticized EU national governments for 　 5　 ( open ) the door to further promote “expensive and inefficient synthetic ( 合 成 的) fuels that are harmful to the environment and the climate” . The Czech Republic, which 　 6　 ( take) the rotating ( 轮 流 ) six-month presidency of the Council of the EU from France last Friday, has listed energy sector 　 7　 ( transform ) as a priority but said that it must be carried out in a socially and 　 8　 ( economic) sensitive manner so as not to ruin the living standards of EU citizens and the competitiveness of industry. European Commission Executive Vice- President Frans Timmermans, 　 9　 is in charge of the European Green Deal initiative, applauded the agreement by EU environment ministers as setting EU on a path toward 　 10　 ( it) goals. 1. 　 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 　 6. 　 　 　 　 7. 　 　 　 　 　 8. 　 　 　 　 　 9. 　 　 　 　 10. 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -441- hh
#4 课时作业 6　 THE ADMIRABLE Ⅰ. 阅读理解 " (2023·广东江门一中模拟) I was delighted to receive a copy of Marie Curie and her Daughters by Shelley Emling through my letterbox a few weeks ago. Actually science has never really been my “ thing” . At school I really struggled with physics and chemistry and was much happier in English Language or History classes. My mind is not structured enough to understand how science works. I􀆳m a bit of a daydreamer and prefer using my imagination rather than learning facts, figures and formulae ( 公式) . Of course I knew who Marie Curie was, her great achievements, her contribution to science, to medical advances and influence on the world, but other than that, I really had very little idea about her life. Shelley Emling has based this book on Marie Curie􀆳s relationship with her two daughters, Irene and Eve. The book begins after the early death of Pierre Curie, when Marie is left to carry on the work that they started as a couple and to bring up her two small daughters alone. Emling has concentrated her book on the communication between Marie and her daughters. She was not an overly-protective mother, nor did she hesitate to spend time away from her daughters, yet this did not weaken their relationship. Marie was a caring and loving mother, who encouraged her daughters to become individuals, to achieve what they wanted to. Marie Curie and her husband made the decision not to profit from their discoveries. It was because of this that Marie had to depend on donations to carry out her work, and that she had to carry out tours of the States. I was very impressed by Emling􀆳s writing style—she has told the story of three extraordinary women who were way ahead of their time in an interesting and very readable manner. 1. What is the writer good at? A. Physics and chemistry. B. Facts, figures and formulae. C. English and History. D. Daydreaming. 2. What was Marie Curie like in the eyes of Irene and Eve? A. She made a pet of them like babies. B. She avoided staying away from them. C. She encouraged them to build their own characters. D. She wanted to be involved in every area of their life. 3. Why did Marie Curie tour the States? A. Because she meant to make herself a famous person. B. Because she wished to introduce the medical advances to people in the USA. C. Because she needed money to bring up her two small daughters by herself. D. Because she decided to continue her work without money made from discoveries. 4. The book written by Shelley Emling focuses on 　 　 　 　 . A. the connection between Marie Curie and her daughters B. the contributions Marie Curie made to the world 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -442- 必修第二册　 3 C. the research work of Marie Curie and her husband D. the decision made by Marie Curie and her husband # (2023·江苏镇江一中模拟) Eugene Newman Parker, a leading figure in heliospheric (日球层的) physics for the past half century, passed away peacefully at his home in Chicago on Mar. 15. He was 94. Hailed (誉为) as a visionary in the field of heliophysics, Parker revolutionized our understanding of the sun and its effects on Earth and other bodies within the solar system. NASA even stated that “ the field of heliophysics exists in large part because of Dr Eugene Parker” . In 2018, Parker became the first living scientist to witness the launch of a spacecraft that was named in his honor. Parker is best known for his groundbreaking theory on the existence of a phenomenon called “ solar wind ”, a continuous stream of charged particles that flow off the sun. It can become violent, causing space weather that impacts the Earth. When Parker􀆳s research was published in 1958, his theory was initially met with skepticism (怀疑) and ridicule by the scientific community. The general view at the time was that the space between planets was an absolute vacuum (真空), and was thus completely empty of any matter. But, there were no errors in his study or his calculations, and the theory was later proven to be correct in 1962, when a NASA spacecraft mission to Venus revealed the constant presence of a supersonic wind—exactly as Parker had predicted. That experience likely led to the advice Parker often gave young researchers:“ If you do something new or innovative, expect trouble. But think critically about it because if you􀆳re wrong, you want to be the first one to know that. ” Parker never co-authored a paper with his students, thus urging them to be independent. Parker was humble, straightforward, and wise. His son Eric said, “My sister Joyce and I didn􀆳t get a real feel for what a ‘big dog’ our dad was in the field. ” They got an even better sense when a month after Parker􀆳s death, they traveled to Lund, Sweden, to accept on his behalf the Crafoord Prize in Astronomy. 5. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. A spacecraft was named in memory of Parker. B. The sun has less effects on Earth than expected. C. Parker deserved credit for his great contributions. D. NASA provided new insights into the lunar effect. 6. Why did people view Parker􀆳s theory of “ solar wind” skeptically at first? A. It went against the popular opinion at that time. B. Some mistakes were found in his calculations. C. The presence of a supersonic wind was proven by NASA. D. Matter was believed to exist in the space between planets. 7. What did Parker suggest young researchers do? A. Seek close cooperation. B. Avoid high expectations. C. Learn by trial and error. D. Compete against others. 8. What words can be used to describe Parker according to the passage? A. Straightforward and generous. B. Responsible and accessible. C. Intelligent yet conservative. D. Distinguished yet modest. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -443- hh
#4 Ⅱ. 完形填空 (2023·湖南长沙模拟) One day Christopher Columbus was at a party that a Spanish gentleman gave in his honor. People were saying, “ What a great 　 1　 you have made!” However, several people present were envious of him. They began to try to make Columbus 　 2　 . “You have discovered new 　 3　 beyond the seas,” they said, “but what of that? Anybody can 　 4　 across the ocean and anybody can coast along the islands on the other side. It is the 　 5　 thing in the world. All you need to do is sail west. That􀆳s not a(n) 　 6　 feat (功绩) . ” Columbus made no 　 7　 , but after a while he took an egg from a dish and said to the company, “ Who among you, gentlemen, can make this egg 　 8　 on end?” “That􀆳s impossible,” the host replied. “You would need to be a 　 9　 to do that. ” One by one, those at the table 　 10　 the experiment. 　 11　 , none of them succeeded. After a short silence, Columbus took the egg and struck its small end 　 12　 upon the table so as to 　 13　 the shell (壳) a little. After that, there was no 　 14　 in making it stand upright. “Gentlemen,” he said, “what is easier than to do this which you said was impossible? It is the simplest thing in the world. Anybody can do it— AFTER HE HAS BEEN 　 15　 HOW!” 1. A. decision B. schedule C. discovery D. statement 2. A. unhurt B. uncomfortable C. unfortunate D. unafraid 3. A. substances B. oceans C. lands D. treasures 4. A. sail B. run C. walk D. hike 5. A. greatest B. worst C. hardest D. simplest 6. A. small B. useless C. remarkable D. ordinary 7. A. apology B. answer C. mistake D. secret 8. A. roll B. sit C. fall D. stand 9. A. magician B. sailor C. planner D. doctor 10. A. evaluated B. finished C. tried D. designed 11. A. Above all B. At last C. For instance D. In addition 12. A. gently B. helplessly C. heavily D. critically 13. A. find B. change C. hide D. break 14. A. trouble B. instruction C. reaction D. point 15. A. HIT B. SHOWN C. EXPLODED D. SET Ⅲ. 阅读七选五 (2023·浙江杭州模拟) Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today􀆳s stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. 　 1　 Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Newspapers and magazines all snap up to publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. According to psychologist Christina Villareal, famous people worry constantly about their public appearance. 　 2　 Eventually, they see themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. 　 3　 In the 4th century BC, painters followed 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -444- 必修第二册　 3 Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain about his lack of privacy. Local magazines and newspapers published his thrilling stories about his personal lives. They did much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do. Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without being photographed or interrupted for a signature. 　 4　 Then there is always the media to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever. If fame is so troublesome, why aren􀆳t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. Others actively contact related social media or websites to keep the public informed of their views in time when suffering from the pressure of public opinions. 　 5　 A. Over time, they feel separated and alone. B. They are at the center of much of the world􀆳s attention. C. These celebrities start to lose track of who they really are. D. Actually, the calmer they keep, the less trouble they will run into. E. The phenomenon of tracking famous people has been around for ages. F. For example, they accidentally say something silly or do something ridiculous. G. Inadequate social recognition makes it much harder for stars to keep a positive image. 1. 　 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 Ⅳ. 语法填空 (2023·福建福州三中模拟) China􀆳s first deep-sea floating wind power platform, invested in and built by the China National Offshore Oil Corporation ( CNOOC ), 　 1　 (complete) its floating body assembly (组 装) so far. It marks 　 2　 important step in the construction of the world􀆳s first offshore wind power project 　 3　 a water depth of over 100 meters and an offshore distance of over 100 kilometers. The platform will be fixed in an offshore oil field 136 kilometers from Wenchang, in China􀆳s southern island province of Hainan, 　 4　 strong winds and big ocean waves caused a huge challenge to the design of the wind power platform. After the project 　 5　 (put) into operation, the electricity generated by the turbine will be 　 6　 (direct) connected to the power grid of the offshore oilfield group for oil and gas production. It will generate an annual power capacity of 22 million kilowatt hours, 　 7　 ( reduce) carbon dioxide emissions by 22,000 tons. Li Nan, a senior researcher with the CNOOC, said that floating wind power has 　 8　 (broad) application prospects than expected. It can be used not only for local 　 9　 ( consume) and power supply for offshore facilities, but also 　 10　 ( develop ) marine pastures, seawater hydrogen production, marine tourism and marine mineral resources. 1. 　 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 　 6. 　 　 　 　 7. 　 　 　 　 　 8. 　 　 　 　 　 9. 　 　 　 　 10. 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -445- hh
#4 写作专练(二) " Ⅰ. 应用文写作 (2023·山东青岛模拟) 假定你是李华,得知当地民俗博物馆正在招 聘英文志愿者,你很感兴趣。 请写一封申请信, 内容包括: 1. 写信目的; 2. 个人优势; 3. 表达期待。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, 　 　 　 　 Yours sincerely, Li Hua Ⅱ. 读后续写 (2023·广东茂名一中模拟) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头 语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was young, my father was quiet and seldom talked to me, so we were not so close. The times I loved most were the special moments we had together. To this day, I still hold those memories dear. When I had a son, I was always worried that my absence might have an impact on his future life and that I might miss all his milestones since I travelled a lot. I knew how important it was for a boy to have his father near. I decided that if I couldn􀆳t be with my son as often as possible, I would make every effort to create special moments for us. When my son was five, I was sent to the branch in Shanghai, which meant I had to be away from my family for nearly a year. The hardest time for me was the summer and winter vocations when my son was out of school and families could get together doing something fun. To ease the separation, we kept writing letters to share any precious moment in our life. In one letter home, I promised my son that we would make a lantern together and sign up for the community lantern design competition on the Lantern Festival. Everywhere I went on business, I would pick up things for our lantern adventure and send them to him. I bought a couple of handbooks on how to DIY a lantern, and I sent those on. I found special bamboo for the frame. I sent him one piece at a time, carefully packed. When I was in Hangzhou, I found the most beautiful silk with gold threads woven through it. Perfect lantern material. I sent it home. I found a golden Chinese knot that could be attached to the bottom of the lantern. I sent that home, along with some auspicious cloud (祥云) paper-cuttings that would serve as splendid decorations. Then I was on my way home. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 I arrived home at night and couldn􀆳t wait to see my son. 　 　 　 　 Then, the lantern design competition finally arrived. 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -446- 必修第二册　 3 # Ⅰ. 应用文写作 (2023·山东日照模拟) 假定你是李华,你班将举行主题为 “ Time Management”的班会。 请你给外教 Mr Charles 写 封邮件,询问他是否可以前来分享时间管理的方 法。 邮件内容包括: 1. 班会的时间和地点; 2. 班会的主要安排; 3. 请求给予分享。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Mr Charles, 　 　 　 　 Yours, Li Hua Ⅱ. 读后续写 (2024·广东深圳富源学校高三摸底) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头 语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We were in our late 20s with a child when my husband,Ralph, finally graduated from college. “OK, now I deserve a piano,” I blurted out when he sat down for lunch just before the graduation ceremony. A look of surprise crossed his face. “We could never afford a piano. After so many years of hard work, we got you through school. Now I deserve a piano,” I repeated. Several months later, Ralph, with help, moved the upright piano we bought for ＄100 into our cottage􀆳s tiny arched dining room. It smelled a little musty, but had a great tone. Ralph started graduate school, leaving no money for private piano lessons. The first thing that came to my mind was Santa Monica City College—maybe it offered piano lessons. Skimming the catalog, I danced around the room when I found a class at the same time the boys were at preschool. Practicing, however, was not so easy. Four- year-old Denny crawled out of bed in the evening on a regular basis. That was my time to practice. He􀆳d pad out of the bedroom in his sleeper and climb up on the bench with me. Soon he began plinking (发出叮铃声) on the high keys. I tried to ignore him. He listened to the echoes of the keys and plinked some more. Doing all I could do to keep focused on my own practicing, I continued to ignore him. This practice pattern became an evening routine. After a while, I didn􀆳t even hear him anymore. Ralph studied. Denny plinked on the high keys, and I focused on my piece for the end- of-the-term recital (独奏会) . That evening came. However,Ralph said he was busy preparing for the midterms and couldn􀆳t watch Denny. Pacing back and forth, I shook my head trying to figure out what to do. Time was running out. I bundled up Denny—with his sleeper on—and drove off to the recital with him. “ We􀆳ll sit in the front row, Denny,” I whispered. “You have to be very quiet and listen when I am playing. ” He nodded, said “Uh-huh,” and we sat down. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Denny held my hand, but then my turn came. 　 　 　 　 A small body climbed onto the piano bench next to me. 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -447- hh
#4 　 必修第三册 课时作业 7　 ART Ⅰ. 阅读理解 " (2023·浙江浙南名校联盟模拟) Deaf-blind artist Tony Giordano led an adventurous life, traveling and playing sports, before completely losing his sight and hearing in 2018. “I was into everything. I loved adventures,” the Brooklyn native said during a Newsday interview on Tuesday. After learning to communicate using sign language,Giordano wondered what to do next after his sight and hearing losses. While reinventing his life, Giordano said getting into art was not something that crossed his mind at first. But after taking a creative art class at the North Shore facility,Giordano began to discover he enjoyed it. Drawing on his nearly 30 years of experience as an auto mechanic, his welding ( 焊接) skills and various bursts of inspiration, Giordano began pouring himself into what􀆳s become his specialty— designing metal sculptures. More than a year later, Giordano now is getting recognition for his art pieces. In December, Giordano made his first sale of a sculpture, a larger-than-life hand made of copper pipes and titled “ I Love You ” to artist and collector Jennifer Contini for ＄1,000. While proud of selling his first art piece,Giordano—who also repairs bicycles at a bike repair shop in St. James—admitted it made him a bit sad. “His work ethic is really incredible,” said Antonia Isnardi,Giordano􀆳s art teacher. “Learning sculpture is really tough, requiring enormous attention and patience. He could easily say ‘ I lost my vision. I can􀆳t do this’, but he keeps fighting. He perseveres in everything and is willing to try something new to improve in any way. ” Giordano will leave the Port Washington center this year and return to his home in the South. But he said he considers art his next adventure and hopes his sculptures will be a way to spread a positive message about the capabilities of the deaf and blind community. 1. What inspired Giordano to go into art? A. Artistic inspiration. B. A teacher􀆳s encouragement. C. A creative art class. D. Previous working experience. 2. What􀆳s mainly discussed in paragraph 4 about Giordano? A. Frustrations in his life. B. Difficulties for him in sculpturing. C. His strong will in learning. D. The art teacher􀆳s remarks on him. 3. Which of the following best describes Giordano? A. Wealthy and honest. B. Creative and determined. C. Grateful and generous. D. Adventurous and humorous. 4. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An art textbook. B. A local newspaper. C. A travel brochure. D. A literature review. # (2023·山东济南模拟) Every summer artists perform at Fringe ( 边 缘) Festivals around the world. Fringe Festivals 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -448- 必修第三册　 3 are a celebration of strange art. They have all kinds of performers—from dancers, musicians and actors to everything in between. The shows give artists a chance to create unusual art. For festival goers, each show is a time to experience something different. The first Fringe Festival was held in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1947. That was also the year of the first Edinburgh International Festival. Artists from around the world traveled to Scotland for the Edinburgh International Festival. They performed at art centers throughout the city. Eight local theater companies did not receive an invitation, however. In response, they performed at smaller spaces around Edinburgh. These artists performed wherever they could, including churches and even on the street. They started their own cultural event and named it the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. What started as an alternative to the mainstream has now become the world􀆳s largest art festival. Today, there are hundreds of Fringe Festivals taking place around the world. The one in Washington, DC, called the Capital Fringe Festival, is in its tenth year. It was held in the month of July. Julianne Brienza founded the Capital Fringe Festival. She went to a school for the performing art, but now sees herself mainly as an organizer of the festival. Brienza believes that fringe performance art is special and can have a powerful effect. The Capital Fringe Festival takes place in different locations throughout the DC area. Some performances happen in traditional theaters. Others happen in unusual settings like old, empty buildings or stores after business hours are over. Brienza says the purpose of Fringe Festivals is to explore the limits of art in unique environments. Since 2006, the event has made more than $ 1. 7 million. It is the second largest Fringe Festival in the US, and its popularity has grown every year. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe continues throughout the month of August. 5. Who may be interested in Fringe Festivals? A. Strange art lovers. B. Professional artists. C. Classical musicians. D. Traditional culture supporters. 6. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Why Edinburgh became the global art center. B. How the first Fringe Festival came into being. C. When the Edinburgh International Festival was held. D. Where the Edinburgh Festival Fringe was celebrated. 7. What can we know about the Capital Fringe Festival? A. It is the world􀆳s largest art festival. B. It has no fixed places for celebration. C. It can never be accepted by the public. D. It has a longer history than other festivals. 8. Which of the following may Brienza probably agree about Fringe Festivals? A. They raise people􀆳s love of festivals. B. They limit the development of art. C. Formal arts are looked down upon. D. Chances are offered to unusual art. Ⅱ. 完形填空 (2023·湖南邵阳模拟) Most of us associate learning with younger people—kids in school and college or recent graduates early in their careers. But at Udemy, an open university offering online courses, Artist Anneke Camstra, who has retired, is 　 1　 in the pursuit of lifelong learning and shows her potential for teaching. She loves the 　 2　 of gaining new knowledge and also loves 　 3　 it with others. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -449- hh
#4 She reaches countless people with her online courses and exposes them to what they can 　 4　 on their own using animation software, such as GoAnimate and PowToon. Her 　 5　 for teaching on Udemy is “ to get the tools to the people” . She hopes people can go such a long way to make things that look 　 6　 but still have their own voice. Most of Anneke􀆳s students start out thinking they􀆳re not creative and can􀆳t 　 7　 . Anneke understands how 　 8　 can get in the way of so many things people dream of doing. With her five- day challenge courses, she helps them 　 9　 the fear. Anneke loves the effect she has on her 　 10　 . What makes her more 　 11　 of them is that they have gone from their first animation to 　 12　 their own works. She encourages people of all ages, 　 13　 older people, to develop their 　 14　 for life. Grandparents, for example, can learn to use GoAnimate and make animations together with their grandkids. As an older woman, teaching and having fun learning again, Anneke wants others later in their 　 15　 to catch up with her on this journey. 1. A. lacking B. disappointed C. engaged D. trapped 2. A. condition B. purpose C. method D. experience 3. A. combining B. mixing C. sharing D. connecting 4. A. accomplish B. observe C. send D. decorate 5. A. motivation B. influence C. effort D. request 6. A. effective B. obvious C. professional D. typical 7. A. imagine B. draw C. write D. play 8. A. concern B. anxiety C. desire D. fear 9. A. worry about B. get over C. focus on D. hold up 10. A. children B. colleagues C. students D. friends 11. A. proud B. careful C. ashamed D. afraid 12. A. examining B. describing C. buying D. creating 13. A. absolutely B. eventually C. fortunately D. especially 14. A. curiosity B. humor C. generosity D. responsibility 15. A. tasks B. lives C. dreams D. thanks Ⅲ. 阅读七选五 (2023·浙江杭州模拟) We􀆳ve seen photographs that seem to show unbelievable images, thanks to photo editing software. But do you know you can create images that look impossible without any fancy software or computer effects? 　 1　 . Playing with perspective One of the easiest tricks is called forced perspective. 　 2　 . The person in front will look large, and the person farther away will look very small. The person in front can hold out his hand as if he was holding something, and the person in back is being held in the front person􀆳s hand. You can also do this trick with objects like the sun or a full moon. Flying superheroes How can you take a photograph of a friend so that he seems to be a flying superhero? Have your friend dress up in a superhero costume, especially 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -450- 必修第三册　 3 one with a cape ( 斗 篷 ) . You can pose him outside against the open sky, and have another friend hold the cape out so it looks like he is flying. Position yourself low and take the photo looking slightly upward so the ground isn􀆳t visible. After you take the photo, you can cut it, 　 3　 . Other tricks You can have several of your friends lie flat on a solid-colored sheet so they􀆳re arranged to look like they􀆳re piled in a human pyramid. 　 4　 . If you take the photo in the moment when they are off the ground, you can cut it so they look like they􀆳re floating. Have friends draw funny eyeballs on the back of their hand and then hold their hand across their real eyes for a funny face photo. 　 5　 . The only rule is not to do anything risky and to have fun. A. so the hand holding the cape out isn􀆳t visible B. so your friends look like they are trapped inside C. You can also take a photo of your friend jumping up into the air D. Here are some easy tricks that can create images fooling your eyes E. You can create your own trick photos by exploring other ways to use all these tricks F. The other method is to take a sheet, lay it flat on the ground, and decorate it with buildings G. To do this, you set up a camera shot with someone close to the camera and someone farther away 1. 　 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 Ⅳ. 语法填空 (2023·甘肃定西临洮中学模拟) A 4D Chinese shadow puppet show ( also called Piying Show or Piying Xi in Chinese ), staged at a shadow puppetry theater on its first day of business in Tengchong city, southwest China􀆳s Yunnan province, 　 1　 ( impress) the audience with a brand new immersive (沉浸式的) viewing experience. “ It􀆳s a novel show. I didn􀆳t know shadow puppet shows could be enjoyed in such 　 2　 amazing way. The 　 3　 ( combine) of Chinese culture and modern technologies is really eye-opening,” an audience member said after 　 4　 (watch) the show. 　 5　 traditional Chinese shadow puppet shows, during 　 6　 puppeteers control shadow puppets to create the illusion of moving images on a cloth screen from behind, the innovative 4D show combined traditional Chinese shadow puppet performance with modern technologies including holographic projection(全息投影) technology and modern scene simulation technology. “ I want 　 7　 ( surround) the audience with the shadow puppets and let them feel they are a part of the show,” Liu Chaokan, a 30-year-old inheritor ( 继承人) of Chinese shadow puppetry and the brain behind the 4D Chinese shadow puppet show, told reporters. Inspired by 4D movies, he came up with the idea of the 4D shadow puppet show 　 8　 has been making preparations for the show for nearly four years. Born into a family with 　 9　 ( generation) of shadow play artists, as the sixth-generation inheritor of the shadow puppet performance skills of his family, Liu 　 10　 ( influence ) by his family􀆳s determination to carry forward the skills since he was young. 1. 　 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 　 6. 　 　 　 　 7. 　 　 　 　 　 8. 　 　 　 　 　 9. 　 　 　 　 10. 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -451- hh
#4 课时作业 8　 GREEN LIVING Ⅰ. 阅读理解 " (2024·河南焦作高三期末) A bunch of small but hungry bugs might hold the key to saving the planet thanks to their amazing ability to eat polystyrene ( 聚 苯 乙 烯 )—the material behind plastic foam ( 泡沫) . These so- called “ superworms ” could one day help rid landfills of this waste and thus put a dent in one of the drivers of global warming. Chris Rinke and other researchers from the University of Queensland in Australia are studying the larvae of the darkling beetle ( 甲 虫 )—or zophobas morio, its scientific name. They found the insects could survive on polystyrene alone, and in 66. 7% of cases, finally transform into beetles on that relatively poor diet. The secret lies in the stomach of these “superworms”, specifically their microbiomes (微 生物群) . The scientists studied how the larvae break down piles of plastic waste humans produce. The insects produce enzymes (酶) as they destroy the white stuff. “ We could have large worm farms with millions of worms and feed them polystyrene. But what scales are better, and what is also cheaper, are to focus on the enzymes,”Rinke said. The ultimate goal, he says, would be to reproduce these enzymes in a lab. “ Polystyrene waste, which is a rather low-value product, goes through this biological breakdown using the enzymes, a crucial factor, and then you can feed it to microbes to then produce something like bioplastic, which is actually a higher-value product. So then you would break the cycle of waste,”he explained. “ I was on a vacation with my wife on a tropical island somewhere thousands of miles away from any continent and there􀆳s plastic. So plastic is really everywhere. It􀆳s obvious there􀆳s no escape. Thus I decided to do some research on reducing the pollution,”Rinke recalled. 1. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined phrase“put a dent in”? A. Give birth to. B. Dig a hole in. C. Go through. D. Cut down. 2. What can we know from paragraph 2? A. Larvae only feed on polystyrene. B. Larvae are an early stage of the beetles. C. Larvae are a kind of microbiomes. D. Larvae break down human waste. 3. Which is critical in the whole process in breaking the cycle of waste? A. Plastic. B. Enzymes. C. Bioplastic. D. Polystyrene. 4. What inspired Rinke to do the research? A. His wife􀆳s opinion. B. Huge financial profit. C. A vacation on an island. D. The government􀆳s request. # (2023·吉林四平实验中学模拟) Electric cars are already greener than fossil (化石) fuel cars in almost every part of the world 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -452- 必修第三册　 3 today, according to researchers. They say electric cars are “ a no-regret choice ” . Some previous studies have suggested fossil fuel cars produce fewer carbon emissions (排放) over their lifetime than battery-powered cars. Yet these analyses have often compared only two models of car. Instead, Florian Knobloch at Radboud University in the Netherlands looked at the average across many classes of car to get a clearer global picture. The researchers looked at the carbon emissions generated on average over a car􀆳s lifetime, including during its production, while it is being driven and when it is destroyed, for all the conventional and electric cars sold in 59 regions across the world in 2015. These represent 95 percent of the world􀆳s current road traffic. They found that electric cars already have fewer carbon emissions in 53 of those 59 regions. Only in areas containing countries that use coal heavily, such as India and Poland, are electric car emissions worse than those of conventional fossil fuel cars. Combined with data on the sources that provided electricity to 6 those regions in 2015, they found that the average electric car is greener than the average new petrol car. Many countries􀆳 electricity supplies have seen huge growth in the past five years, so Knobloch says electric cars are likely to be even better now. The researchers think that the gap between fossil fuel and electric cars will only grow bigger as power grids (电厂) get greener. By 2030, they expect the average carbon intensity of electric cars to be 20 percent lower than that in 2015, and 30 percent lower by 2050. 5. Why are the previous studies different from today􀆳s analyses? A. The subjects for analysis are limited. B. The studies aren􀆳t conducted correctly. C. Battery powered cars have been updated. D. The time for the studies isn􀆳t long enough. 6. What􀆳s the finding of Florian Knobloch􀆳s study? A. Electric cars are greener in most areas. B. India and Poland use more fossil fuel cars. C. Electric cars may be replaced by fossil fuel cars. D. Electric cars have fewer carbon emissions in India. 7. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Fossil fuel cars will get greener in 2030. B. Fossil fuel cars will be abandoned in a few years. C. Electric supplies were improved in many countries. D. The gap between petrol and electric cars is narrowed. 8. What􀆳s the best title for the text? A. Electric Cars Make Great Progress B. Carbon Emissions Will Be Reduced C. Electric Cars May Replace Fossil Fuel Cars D. Electric Cars Are Greener than Fossil Fuel Cars Ⅱ. 完形填空 (2023·河北石家庄模拟) This year, hundreds of people around the world are applying for a desired job to run Port Lockroy,the world􀆳s most remote post office. The 　 1　 is in Antarctica, and one of the key 　 2　 is the ability to count penguins (企鹅) . Each year, the UK Antarctic Heritage Trust 　 3　 four postmen to live on the island from 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -453- hh
#4 November to March. Apart from being a nearly 80- year-old British-owned post office, it 　 4　 as a museum. Although employees each have unique 　 5　 , they are cooperatively responsible for preserving the 　 6　 place and caring for the thousands of tourists. The staff is also 　 7　 environmental data collection and wildlife monitoring. Applicants are warned there􀆳s not much time for relaxation and rest. Still, the job is highly 　 8　 . The UK Antarctic Heritage Trust gets hundreds of applications 　 9　 for the position. They are mainly 　 10　 to Port Lockroy, both for its history and its scientific significance. Lucy Dorman succeeded in applying for the 2019- 2020 season. It was a real 　 11　 for her. “ Even though the job can be hard at times, there􀆳s a real sense of community. You􀆳ve got to 　 12　 , because you can􀆳t get away from each other very easily. I really love that sort of 　 13　 ,” she said. “And what you can achieve here is 　 14　 . The total experience offers both a different 　 15　 to the world and a new viewpoint on your function on the planet. ” 1. A. centre B. position C. aim D. unit 2. A. requirements B. characteristics C. virtues D. activities 3. A. persuades B. instructs C. encourages D. hires 4. A. exists B. operates C. doubles D. develops 5. A. tastes B. talents C. roles D. backgrounds 6. A. temporary B. historic C. grand D. magical 7. A. in favor of B. in need of C. in possession of D. in charge of 8. A. paid B. sought-after C. hard-won D. respectable 9. A. annually B. weekly C. monthly D. daily 10. A. invited B. devoted C. related D. drawn 11. A. joy B. lesson C. effort D. shock 12. A. get along B. show off C. break through D. give in 13. A. loneliness B. eagerness C. looseness D. togetherness 14. A. consistent B. rewarding C. potential D. pure 15. A. entrance B. answer C. attitude D. introduction Ⅲ. 阅读七选五 (2023·甘肃定西临洮中学模拟) It􀆳s well-known that being in green spaces is good for physical and mental health. 　 1　 A population-based study published in Scientific Reports looked at the effect of urban waterways on mental health and found that proximity (接近) to water increased positive feelings of well-being. “ If you􀆳re in a body of water, your internal state just becomes calm,” Dr Natalie Azar, NBC News medical contributor, told TODAY. “ 　 2　 However, we􀆳ve never really been intentional about it. ” Being near water gives people a consciousness 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -454- 必修第三册　 3 of something greater than themselves. The sounds and movement of water can get people to focus their attention and this invites calm. “You don􀆳t have to go to the coast to experience this well-being,” said Azar. “ Any waterway will do, including lakes, rivers, canals or ponds. 　 3　 ” A new study conducted by King􀆳s College London has also proved that spending time near urban canals and rivers is linked to feeling happy and healthy, stressed a press release from the college. Moreover, it has found that urban waterways are superior to feelings of well-being than just being near the ocean. “　 4　 This means their capacity to improve mental well-being is likely to be due to the multiple benefits associated with both green and blue spaces,” said Andrea Mechelli, professor of early intervention in mental health at King􀆳s College London. The study has also found that there are continuous improvements to mental well-being for up to 24 hours after visiting urban waterways. 　 5　 In England and Wales, people have access to 3,218 kilometers of rivers and canals that are readily accessible. In fact, 9 million people live within 1 km of a canal—something that is easily walkable. A. These results remain to be tested. B. Even a flowing fountain will work. C. This is good news for urban people. D. It􀆳s something that I think we􀆳ve all experienced. E. Our findings show that blue spaces are naturally calming. F. Canals and rivers contain not only water but also trees and other plants. G. Now scientists have discovered blue spaces are also connected to better mental health. 1. 　 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 Ⅳ. 语法填空 (2024·四川资阳中学高三摸底) More and more children are suffering from eco-anxiety, which is 　 1　 problem that causes people to worry a lot about the future of Earth and the life on it. Actually, they worry about climate change, 　 2　 ( pollute ) and the loss of biodiversity. This has urged education experts 　 3　 ( call) for more teaching in schools about climate change, wildlife and the environment. Nowadays knowledge of them is so necessary 　 4　 experts believe it should be taught to all year groups. A study finds only one in four schoolchildren 　 5　 ( feel) they know enough about the climate crisis. It says this is leading to more children 　 6　 ( struggle) with eco-anxiety and worrying about the planet. A conservation organization, Earth Rangers, 　 7　 ( take) action to address the problem of eco-anxiety since it noticed that. It says, “Eco-anxiety does have a big effect 　 8　 children in many ways. This includes feelings of fear and hopelessness. It is 　 9　 ( importance) to research and understand the ways in which we can help children deal with these feelings 　 10　 ( effective ) . In the meanwhile, schools should create conservation activities to protect nature. ” 1. 　 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 　 6. 　 　 　 　 7. 　 　 　 　 　 8. 　 　 　 　 　 9. 　 　 　 　 10. 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -455- hh
#4 课时作业 9　 LEARNING Ⅰ. 阅读理解 " (2023·安徽安庆二中模拟) In my second years of high school, I took my first computer science course, which helped me realize I was interested in software. The idea of creating something from just lines of codes and logic was very fascinating. And I didn􀆳t put as much time into music as I used to, thinking practicing the piano was just a waste of time. A year later, when I got back on the piano, I quickly noticed my musical ear was not as strong as it was before. I could no longer hear the difference between a perfect 46 and a perfect 5th or between a D and D flat. Then I had a firm decision to get my skills to where it used to be. After weeks of practicing, I didn􀆳t see much progress. I was extremely discouraged and felt that I would have to accept that I no longer would be able to play as well as I used to. While watching hundreds of tutorials (辅导) online on how to code in Swift, I came up with an idea. What if I used the knowledge I gained from these tutorials to develop an app that would help train my musical ear? After hours of coding, I developed an app that would play a different series of notes, then the user would have to type in the corresponding notes to what they heard. When I was on the subway or had some extra time I could easily open up the app on my phone and use it to help my musical ear. In about 2 months, I regained the skills I lost. This experience helped me see something that I never noticed before. Programming gives me a platform to express my ideas; in a similar way, playing the piano gives me a way to express my feelings. When playing through a song for the first time I hear many errors. Similarly, when I run my program for the first time there are usually many mistakes. In both of these cases, it takes patience to go through each measure or line to hear or find the error. I realized when I􀆳m playing the piano I am also practicing my programming skills and vice versa. 1. What happened to the author a year ago? A. He was too busy to practice the piano. B. He developed another hobby. C. He invented lines of codes. D. He realized his strength. 2. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Independent and energetic. B. Easy-going and generous. C. Hard-working and gifted. D. Determined and creative. 3. What can we infer about the author from the third paragraph? A. He made good use of the app he downloaded online. B. He got inspired from the tutorials online. C. He improved himself by studying online. D. He received musical training online. 4. What can the author learn from the experience? A. He felt it necessary to improve himself in programming and playing the piano. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -456- 必修第三册　 3 B. He found programming and playing the piano have something in common. C. He understood the meaning of the saying “practice makes perfect” . D. He came to realize it is important to develop some good qualities. # (2023·广东广州模拟) The best ideas are often so smart, so simple and so clearly needed; it􀆳s strange to discover they don􀆳t already exist. So it is with Farm My School, a program that􀆳s turning underused land at secondary schools into commercially achievable, regenerative market gardens farmed by and for local communities. Co-founded by permaculturist Ben Shaw and regenerative educator James McLennan, Farm My School connects local people and organizations through volunteering that helps establish a school􀆳s market garden. Students learn about community networks, healthy eating, ecological responsibility, waste reduction and climate relief while helping with food production. Schools integrate all these into their courses while producing vegetable boxes every week that feed local families, supply the school􀆳s food needs and ultimately pay the farmer􀆳s salary. Farm My School has gained the extraordinary enthusiasm of the locals, who answered an online shout-out to buy tickets to the program􀆳s launch event at Bell Secondary School last October. Called Build A Farm in a Day Festival, the event featured workshops by Ben and James to share the skills required to build what they say is the world􀆳s largest no-dig garden. “ It was such a powerful event, and I think that comes down to people wanting to act now,” says James. “We charged for the experience and 600 guys turned up! They didn􀆳t even need free drinks to get excited. We were gardening till midnight. It was amazing. We􀆳ve got true community buy-in. ” Volunteers have since begun beneficial planting throughout the school. Next steps include further discussions with local communities, employing a farmer, and bringing in a teacher to develop courses. “ We􀆳ve seen this huge push towards seeing schools as regenerative spaces, not just for planting but for kids to be more connected to the outside world, and really seeing the school in a whole new light,” James says. “For us, the big excitement is that by allowing a professional farmer to take the responsibility of growing food, it􀆳s not only on the school to look after that farm anymore, which eventually makes it much more sustainable,” adds Ben. 5. Why was Farm My School founded? A. To raise the income of the local people. B. To advocate a commercial farming plan. C. To provide free food for local communities. D. To turn underused campus land into market gardens. 6. How do schools involve students into the program? A. By developing program-based courses. B. By organizing voluntary work in communities. C. By offering them part-time jobs in the market gardens. D. By encouraging them to produce daily vegetable boxes. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -457- hh
#4 7. What does the underlined word “buy-in” mean in paragraph 3? A. Competition. B. Investment. C. Support. D. Protection. 8. What is the highlight of the program according to Ben? A. It brings in money to support the school. B. The school farm will be able to last long. C. The local people will take care of the farm. D. Students connect more with the outside world. Ⅱ. 完形填空 (2023·山西太原模拟) In my primary school, we used to write a lot in Mrs White􀆳s class. There were many mistakes in my writings. But no red 　 1　 . Instead, always a star. Sometimes 　 2　 a Good! I would jump with joy at it. But this 　 3　 my mother. She wanted to figure out why Mrs White never 　 4　 spelling or grammatical errors. Then one day she went to see her. Mrs White replied, “ Children are just beginning to get 　 5　 about using words, about forming sentences. I don􀆳t want to 　 6　 that enthusiasm or put any pressure on them with red ink. Spelling and grammar can wait, but the 　 7　 of words won􀆳t...” And maybe she didn􀆳t say it 　 8　 like that. But what􀆳s for sure is that I grew up learning to use words with 　 9　 confidence from her. It occurs to me that if Mrs White had used her red pen more 　 10　 , I probably wouldn􀆳t be telling you about this now. Looking back, I think she was such a ( n) 　 11　 teacher—to exercise “ red-pen-restriction ” . She allowed the joy, wonder and excitement of expression to come out. In middle school, I used to 　 12　 the word beautiful as “ baeutiful ” . Although “ pretty” is 　 13　 to spell, it doesn􀆳t hold as much as you mean sometimes. So I told myself that if I was going to 　 14　 the word, the least I could do was spell it right. Eventually, I made it. And thanks to Mrs White, I had no 　 15　 when writing what I meant even if I couldn􀆳t quite spell it out. Because Life isn􀆳t Pretty. It􀆳s “Baeutiful” . 1. A. signals B. corrections C. remarks D. symbols 2. A. even B. yet C. ever D. still 3. A. threatened B. shocked C. worried D. pleased 4. A. gave up B. waited for C. wrote down D. pointed out 5. A. nervous B. sensitive C. excited D. confused 6. A. kill B. fuel C. welcome D. ignore 7. A. meaning B. choice C. repetition D. wonder 8. A. formally B. exactly C. firmly D. loudly 9. A. new B. little C. poor D. full 10. A. precisely B. carefully C. personally D. cautiously 11. A. reliable B. romantic C. extraordinary D. famous 12. A. recognise B. identify C. misuse D. misspell 13. A. better B. harder C. easier D. faster 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -458- 必修第三册　 3 14. A. cancel B. employ C. imitate D. read 15. A. tension B. relief C. complaint D. anger Ⅲ. 阅读七选五 (2023·河北邢台模拟) When a new school semester begins, many children feel very bad about it. They feel very nervous about going back to school. According to the experts, it􀆳s totally normal. Transitions ( 转 变) are hard for everyone, 　 1　 . That􀆳s because routines are healthy for us, and changing into a new one can throw us off. For parents, it􀆳s really important to know that it􀆳s very normal for their children to have a whole range of feelings about going back to school—from excitement, to anxiety and sadness, to even anger. 　 2　 . They might have stomachaches or headaches when thinking about returning to school in September. And that􀆳s all normal, too. One of the best ways to ease into a new routine is to help the children focus on what they are looking forward to, 　 3　 . It could be one friend they􀆳re excited to see or even the idea of walking to school every day. 　 4　 . Walking or biking by the school can help. Hanging out with a kid who􀆳s going to be in the same grade is a better way to relieve anxiety. Getting enough sleep, exercising, and talking to reliable adults and friends are other effective ways to cope with anxiety and negative feelings. 　 5　 . “ If bedtime is now super late, or there is no bedtime, try to move it an hour earlier every night leading up to your first day of school,” said an expert. A. whether you􀆳re a kid or an adult B. rather than what makes them feel nervous C. instead of returning to school without preparation D. For some kids, those feelings can even be physical E. Most parents don􀆳t have empathy for their children􀆳s feelings F. Besides, getting used to the new environment before school starts is also a good idea G. It􀆳s also suggested that kids should get their bedtime back on track a week ahead of school 1. 　 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 Ⅳ. 语法填空 (2024·九省联考) Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you probably head toward the computer. Now, most people reach for 　 1　 (keyboard) faster than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary school, however, Mr Norman Lewis is taking a different approach. He feels that neat handwriting 　 2　 (be) still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also 　 3　 old fashioned fountain pens. Fountain pens 　 4　 ( use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. Today, a writer 　 5　 ( simple ) throws an empty pen away and gets 　 6　 new one. So far, Mr Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self- confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the 　 7　 ( improve ) he sees in his students􀆳 writing 　 8　 in his own writing. He knows that computers are here 　 9　 (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of 　 10　 ( they) . 1. 　 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 　 6. 　 　 　 　 7. 　 　 　 　 　 8. 　 　 　 　 　 9. 　 　 　 　 10. 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -459- hh
#4 写作专练(三) Ⅰ. 应用文写作 (2023·山东聊城模拟) 假定你是李华,你报名参加了你校即将举办 的关于大自然的英文诗歌朗诵大赛 ( poetry recitation contest)。 请给外教 Mr Black 写一封邮 件,请他指导你选材和朗诵练习。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Mr Black, 　 　 　 　 Yours sincerely, Li Hua Ⅱ. 读后续写 (2023·广东珠海一中模拟) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头 语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Most of us never forget the person that was there for us in our darkest times. Apparently, penguins (企鹅) don􀆳t either. On a typical day, off the coast of a small Brazilian island,Joao Pereira de Souza headed out fishing. He was disheartened to find that an oil leak had polluted the waters. Staring out at the oily waves, he decided it was not a good day to fish. But walking on the beach that day, he found a struggling penguin, covered in oil and starving. Joao took the penguin home, and spent a whole week gently cleaning it and nursing it back to health. He named it Dindim, a Portuguese word meaning “ ice pop ” . Dindim is a Magellanic penguin, a species known for living in the seas of South America. In order to breed (繁殖), they must return to Patagonia, 5,000 miles from Joao􀆳s home. After a week of rehabilitation (康复), Joao patiently took Dindim back to the sea and taught it how to swim again. When Dindim could swim quite well,Joao took it out into the sea by boat and dropped it off to encourage it to swim back to its home. But when he was back to the shore, he found the penguin waiting for him. Joao made two more attempts later, but each time the bird would just return to Joao􀆳s home. It seemed that Dindim had already formed a family bond with Joao and wouldn􀆳t leave. Joao had no choice but to keep the little creature. During the following months, Dindim would follow behind Joao to fish on the coast joyfully. Dindim also liked to lie on Joao􀆳s lap, letting Joao give it showers, allowing Joao to feed it fish and to pick it up. Joao and his family enjoyed the company of Dindim. But deep inside Joao􀆳s heart, he knew Dindim belonged to the wild. Gradually, the hot summer days witnessed the change of its new feathers. Was it time to say “goodbye”? 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Suddenly one morning, Joao found Dindim disappeared. 　 　 　 　 　 A few months later,Joao heard some familiar cries in his backyard. 　 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -460-