课时作业16 Careers-(课时作业)【红对勾讲与练】2025年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案(北师大版2019)

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#4 　 选择性必修第三册 课时作业 16　 CAREERS Ⅰ. 阅读理解 " (2023·广东省茂名一中模拟) The topic “ slash youth”, referring to those refusing to be defined or bound by just one personal identity and choosing to undertake multiple careers, has fueled heated debate on social media. On Douban, a Chinese social networking platform, the topic has attracted about 11, 000 posts and has been viewed over 400 million times. China􀆳s young people are keen to share their slash youth stories online, presenting themselves as multiple and sometimes distinct identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and stand-up comedian, and an engineer and musician. Xing Eryang, a 31-year-old female resident in Beijing, founded the Douban topic in 2021. While staying diligent about her daytime work, she is developing her hobbies, including stand-up comedy and vlogging, into secondary careers during her spare time. And she is amazed to find her “slash life” philosophy followed by so many of her peers. Wei Heng, a 26-year-old woman in Guangzhou, and Tang Yuhan, a 27-year-old man in Xuancheng city,Anhui province, are both participants in the topic, with their stories earning thousands of likes so far. The two are both musicians in their spare time, even though they are thousands of miles apart and have different jobs in media and finance. Their passion for music has grown since college and they didn􀆳t abandon their enthusiasm, even after entering the workplace. Their reaction showed the gap between the young and former generations. “My parents used to say, ‘music cannot earn you money’, so the band thing was regarded as a waste of time. However, we want to pursue whatever we love and are willing to pay for it,” says Wei Heng. “The ‘ slash life’ mania(狂热) shows that, along with China􀆳s economic development, our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive, and it welcomes everyone􀆳s self- fulfillment,” says Shi Yanrong, an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences. “Young people no longer have to rely on work and money for their sense of self-worth. They tend to practice a carpe diem (活在当下) philosophy and create their own identities. ” 1. What are “slash youth” more likely to do? A. Create a topic on Douban. B. Take diverse occupations. C. Become a stand-up comedian. D. Share their own stories online. 2. Which of the following amazes Xing Eryang? A. Other young people􀆳s positive response. B. Hobbies developed while working. C. The growing social networking platform. D. Thousands of likes earned on Douban. 3. What did Wei Heng and Tang Yuhan do to pursue their musical career? 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -488- 选择性必修第三册　 3 A. They sent their stories online to gain more funds. B. They shared similar interests in both their hobbies and jobs. C. They never lost passion for music even if they had to quit college. D. They stuck with their dream despite the older generation􀆳s opinion. 4. According to Shi Yanrong, what is our society􀆳s attitude to the “slash life”? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Unfavorable. D. Indifferent. # (2023·山东聊城模拟) Ice cream season is here! Let􀆳s hope you have enough money for your favorite flavors. But have you ever thought about getting paid to eat ice cream? The idea isn􀆳t pie in the sky. It􀆳s how American Derek Spors, 32, makes his living. Although he simply calls himself a product developer at Ben and Jerry􀆳s—an ice cream company based in Vermont, his job is something delicious. So how did he become an ice-cream expert in the first place? Spors received a degree in food science from the University of Wisconsin. However, some research and development staff in the company come from culinary ( 烹 饪 的 ) backgrounds. This makes for a good mix. People with a food science background and those with a culinary background both know a lot about food, but the things they know are different. “ In studying food science, you learn about food functionality, but you don􀆳t really learn how to make it taste good,” Spors said. “ To the consumer, it􀆳s all about the taste. ” Great tastes are exactly what Spors spends his days inventing and perfecting. So how is a new product developed? According to Spors, the process has to begin with a new idea for a flavor. Next comes the formulation (配方) of “ base” mixes. This lays the foundation ( 基础) for new flavors, which involves complex science. On top of all these chemical experiments, the mix has to taste good. Being an ice cream inventor does have its own rewards—who wouldn􀆳t want a chance to create a new ice cream flavor? For Spors, it􀆳s terrific to know his work makes others happy when he goes to the grocery store and sees someone buy ice cream he developed. 5. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “pie in the sky” in paragraph 2? A. Unlikely. B. Simple. C. Unusual. D. Decent. 6. What is Spors􀆳s job? A. Developing new markets. B. Inventing good tastes. C. Making phone calls. D. Eating delicious food. 7. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. How to make ice cream taste good. B. What helps make a good base mix. C. What Spors learned at university. D. How others􀆳 work helps Spors. 8. How does Spors feel about his job? A. It􀆳s terrible. B. It􀆳s awesome. C. It􀆳s tiring. D. It􀆳s well-paid. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -489- hh
#4 Ⅱ. 完形填空 (2023·河南洛阳孟津第一高级中学模拟) If a person only has an arm, how could he or she play basketball? How could he or she even dribble ( 运 球 ) like a 　 1　 player? Zhang Jiacheng, a Chinese boy, has made it and impressed everyone who knows his story from the Internet. After a short 　 2　 of the teenage basketball player playing a competition was recently posted online, Zhang soon became an Internet focus and was highly 　 3　 for his strong will and extraordinary skills. In the video, Zhang showed his dribbling abilities and 　 4　 skills in front of a defence made up of several professional basketball players, and received a loud 　 5　 from the audience watching on 　 6　 . “ It is the power of basketball, so impressive and 　 7　 !” A netizen who saw this video 　 8　 on Sina Weibo. Born in Guangdong, China,Zhang 　 9　 his right arm in an accident when he was only five, which was very 　 10　 for a little kid. But Zhang hasn􀆳t let that misfortune discourage him from pursuing his 　 11　 , and he has never given in to his fate as his love and passion for basketball grow stronger. Basketball is by no means just a 　 12　 for this one-armed teenager. Actually, he dreams of being a professional athlete! “Your heart is always the 　 13　 part of your body,” said Yi Jianlian, after watching the teenager􀆳s short video. “Your right hand has been 　 14　 in a cruel way, but you have the best left hand. You are the real star in this game,” former CBA player Wang Jing 　 15　 highly of Zhang􀆳s performance. 1. A. funny B. professional C. serious D. rigid 2. A. talk B. report C. video D. note 3. A. persuaded B. praised C. criticized D. convinced 4. A. shooting B. learning C. climbing D. listening 5. A. argument B. laugh C. voice D. cheer 6. A. radio B. web C. site D. TV 7. A. inspirational B. helpful C. illegal D. ridiculous 8. A. advertised B. wrote C. answered D. explained 9. A. pulled B. seized C. lost D. waved 10. A. unwise B. unintelligent C. uncertain D. unfortunate 11. A. policy B. dream C. truth D. freedom 12. A. worry B. custom C. hobby D. job 13. A. strongest B. softest C. smartest D. warmest 14. A. taken up B. taken in C. taken away D. taken down 15. A. named B. spoke C. concluded D. prayed Ⅲ. 阅读七选五 (2023·辽宁沈阳模拟) Men􀆳s sport has for decades benefited from what investors call a “ flywheel effect ” . Big broadcast and sponsorship deals throw money into 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -490- 选择性必修第三册　 3 the game readily. 　 1　 That, in turn, generates even more money the next time around. Women􀆳s sport has long suffered the opposite phenomenon. 　 2　 With few games available, viewers cannot tune in, and few viewers means little money. The flywheel may, at last, be starting to turn round. 　 3　 The first quarter of 2022 saw the highest viewership, up by around 50% on 2019, the last full year before the epidemic. Women􀆳s sport is resisting a general trend for people to watch less television. Streaming (流媒体), meanwhile, offers a way to show games without expensive deals with broadcasters, helping to build fanbases. 　 4　 Viewership of the Women􀆳s National Basketball Association (WNBA) in America rose by 50% in 2021 compared with 2020. In February, the WNBA felt confident, raising ＄75 million and valuing it at ＄1 billion. The prize pool for this year􀆳s Women􀆳s Championship is ＄16 million, double the value in 2017. One big change is that several big rights- holders, including FIFA and World Rugby, now sell sponsorship rights for women􀆳s events, separately, rather than bonded with the men􀆳s tournaments. 　 5　 A. Start with viewing figures. B. Money is starting to follow eyeballs. C. Many associations fund the women􀆳s sports. D. Some think sponsors get a better deal with women􀆳s sports. E. Broadcasters have unwillingly shown it without being sure that people will watch. F. That attracts more players and raises the level of play, which helps attract more viewers. G. That forces buyers and sellers to think about exactly how much such rights might be worth. 1. 　 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 Ⅳ. 语法填空 (2024·河北邯郸高三月考) Natural indigo-dye ( 靛蓝印染) has a long history in China. 　 1　 ( date) back to the Qin and Han dynasties, indigo-dyed cloth had been used 　 2　 a main material for clothes for at least 1,000 years. Natural indigo 　 3　 ( take) from four kinds of plants. In Chinese, any plant that can be used to extract ( 提 取 ) indigo is 　 4　 (general) named as “Lan Cao” . The cloth dyed by these plants always 　 5　 ( keep ) a faint fragrant smell and is naturally mothproof ( 防虫 的) . Natural indigo-dyed cloth has two pattern categories: one is a white design 　 6　 (print) on a blue background; 　 7　 other has blue patterns on white. Patterns on both sides of the cloth developed in recent years. The themes are centered on plants, animals and characters in stories 　 8　 have Chinese people􀆳s good wishes for their lives. Nantong in Jiangsu province has been the major 　 9　 ( supply) of indigo-dyed cloth since the Qing and Ming dynasties. In May 2006, the blue dye technique was approved as a national 　 10　 ( culture ) heritage by the State Council. In Nantong, the entire process is finished by hand. 1. 　 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 　 6. 　 　 　 　 7. 　 　 　 　 　 8. 　 　 　 　 　 9. 　 　 　 　 10. 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -491- 参 考 答 案　 up. ”建议使用其他的娱乐形式代替手 机,并养成习惯,选项 E“这意味着提醒 自己其他的娱乐来源。”承上启下,建 议使用其他娱乐来源。 故选 E 项。 Ⅳ. 语法填空 [语篇解读]本文是一篇报道。 在五一假 期期间,社交媒体平台小红书上发布了 大量寻找“搭子”,也就是旅行伙伴的信 息。 在某些方面,使用“搭子”的活动已 经成为一种新的社交形式。 1. were posted　 考查动词时态、语态和主 谓一致。 句意:在五一假期期间,社交 媒体平台小红书上发布了大量寻找 “搭子”,也就是旅行伙伴的信息。 根 据“During the May Day holiday”可知, 此处描述过去的事情,应用一般过去 时。 动词 post 意为 “发布”,和主语 messages 构成被动关系,应用被动语 态,主语为复数形式,故 be 动词使用 were。 故填 were posted。 2. stimulating 　 考查非谓语动词。 句意: 今年早些时候,几个与“搭子”相关的 话题成为新浪微博上搜索量最高的话 题标签,引发了年轻人的热烈讨论。 动词 stimulate 意为“促进,激发(某事 物)”,和句子主语构成主动关系,且表 示意料之中的结果,应用现在分词,作 状语。 故填 stimulating。 3. a　 考查冠词。 句意:在某些方面,使用 “搭子”的活动已经成为一种新的社交 形式。 form 意为“形式”,为可数名词, 此处为第一次出现,应用不定冠词。 new 的发音以辅音音素开头,故填 a。 4. Unlike 　 考查介词。 句意:与友谊不 同,“搭子”的概念更具可定制性。 根 据“ the concept of dazi is more customi- zable”可知,此处是指“搭子”不像友 谊,应用介词 unlike 表示“不像”。 句 首首字母应大写。 故填 Unlike。 5. definitely　 考查副词。 句意:它绝对以 伴侣领域为中心。 此处修饰动词,应 用副词 definitely,意为“绝对地”,作状 语。 故填 definitely。 6. to join　 考查非谓语动词。 句意:这个 想法很简单———随机的人聚在一起参 加一项他们都喜欢的活动。 根据“ ran- dom individuals come together”和“ in an activity they all enjoy”可知,此处应用 动词不定式,作目的状语。 故填 to join。 7. shared　 考查非谓语动词。 句意:除了 共同的兴趣爱好外,与普通的关系相 比,“搭子”的另一个主要优点是简单。 动词 share 意为“共同拥有(看法、特质 或经历)”,和逻辑主语 interests 构成被 动关系,且动作已完成,应用过去分 词,作定语。 故填 shared。 8. is　 考查主谓一致。 句意同上。 此处 描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语 advantage 为第三人称单数, be 动词用 is。 故填 is。 9. If / When　 考查连接词。 句意:“如果 / 当有一天我的饭‘搭子’没来上学,我 这一天其余的时候也不会很难过。”来 自山西的 17 岁学生石志敏说。 根据 “my meal dazi doesn􀆳t go to school someday”和“ I􀆳ll not be so sad for the rest of the day”可知,此处应用连词 if 表示 “如果” 引导条件状语从句或 when 表示“当……时”引导时间状语 从句。 句首首字母应大写。 故填 If 或 When。 10. while / but / yet　 考查连词。 句意:“传 统的友谊需要大量的时间和情感来 维持,而拥有‘搭子’意味着不需要承 担这些负担,”她补充说。 根据“Tra- ditional friendships require a lot of time and emotion to maintain”和“ having a dazi means not needing to carry those burdens”可知,前后构成转折关系,所 以应用连词 while / but / yet 表示 “然 而”。 故填 while / but / yet。 写作专练(五) Ⅰ. 应用文写作 The Most Impressive School Activity It􀆳s hard to believe that I am so close to reaching the end of high school. Looking back, I can recall plenty of memorable ac- tivities. However, the most impressive one was the coming-of-age ceremony. To honor the students who had turned 18, a grand ceremony was held in the sen- ior year. We students, wearing traditional dress, gathered at the stadium. First, our principal sincerely extended her congratula- tions on us becoming grown-ups. Then followed the Confucian-style coming-of- age ceremonies—Ji Li ( for girls ) and Guan Li ( for boys) . Finally, we made a solemn vow to shoulder the responsibility as an adult. Personally, the ceremony exerted a profound influence on us students. Not on- ly did it fully expose us to traditional Chi- nese culture, but it motivated us to em- brace the new identity and live up to our promise. Ⅱ. 读后续写 Rick was lost in thought. It slowly dawned on him that people he was angry at had done nothing wrong. His classmates who showed their new clothes and pencil cases to others might just want to share their happiness with friends. His teacher did blame him because he was being a problem. And his schoolmate􀆳s father was just trying to help him correct his mis- takes. They had no intention to hurt him but he just let his unreasonable anger con- sume him and hurt them. How ridiculous he had been! Rick knew it was time to change. From then on,Rick tried his best to control his temper. Every time he felt he was to explode, he would walk away and ask himself why he was angry and whether it was reasonable to be angry. Then he would find his peace and laughed his anger away. Gradually, everyone saw a different Rick. He no longer shouted at others or threw things away. He chatted with classmates after class and complimented their new clothes and pencil cases. He even helped teachers carry books before class sometimes. Rick􀆳s change surprised everyone and they all felt happy for him. 选择性必修第三册 课时作业 16　 CAREERS Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。 “斜杠 青年”指的是那些拒绝被一个个人身份 定义或约束,选择从事多种职业的人。 文章主要介绍了中国的年轻人所追求的 “斜杠生活”。 1. B 　 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 第 一 段 中 “China􀆳s young people are keen to share their slash youth stories online, presen- ting themselves as multiple and some- times distinct identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and stand-up co- median, and an engineer and musici- an. ”可知,“斜杠青年”更可能从事多 种职业。 2. A　 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“And she is amazed to find her ‘ slash life’ philosophy followed by so many of her peers. ”可知,“斜杠生活”哲学被如此 多的同龄人所遵循,即年轻人对“斜杠 生活”的反应是积极的,由此可推知, 邢二阳惊讶于其他年轻人对“斜杠生 活”的积极反应。 3. D　 细节理解题。 根据第三段中“Their passion for music has grown since col- lege and they didn􀆳t abandon their enthu- siasm, even after entering the work- place. ”和第四段的内容可知,魏恒和 唐雨涵为了追求他们的音乐事业都不 顾老一辈人的意见。 4. B 　 推理判断题。 根据最后一段中 “The ‘ slash life’ mania(狂热) shows that, along with China􀆳s economic de- velopment, our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclu- sive, and it welcomes everyone􀆳s self- fulfillment,” says Shi Yanrong, an as- sociate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences. 可推知,我们社会对 “斜杠生活”的态度是支持的。 B 项 “Supportive”,意为“支持的”。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -585- hh
#4 B [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。 文章介 绍了从事新型工作———开发和改善冰淇 淋口味的从业者 Spors。 5. A　 词义猜测题。 根据第一段的内容 可知,按常理,吃冰淇淋是要花大量钱 的,并问大家是否想过吃冰淇淋不花 钱,反而赚钱,这看似是不太可能的。 又根据第二段“The idea isn􀆳t pie in the sky. It􀆳s how American Derek Spors, 32, makes his living. ”可知,pie in the sky 意为“不能保证实现的诺言;空中 楼阁”,与 unlikely 意思相近。 6. B　 细节理解题。 根据第五段“Great tastes are exactly what Spors spends his days inventing and perfecting. ”可知,他 的工作是不断开发或改善冰淇淋口味。 7. B 　 段落大意题。 根据第四段 “This makes for a good mix. ”和“People with a food science background and those with a culinary background both know a lot about food, but the things they know are different. ”可知,本段主要讲述了什 么有助于成为一个(开发或改善冰淇 淋口味的)好的组合。 8. B 　 推 理 判 断 题。 根 据 最 后 一 段 “For Spors, it􀆳s terrific to know his work makes others happy when he goes to the grocery store and sees someone buy ice cream he developed. ”可知,自 己的工作能给他人带去快乐,Spors 很 喜欢。 故 可 知 他 的 工 作 对 他 而 言 很棒。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。 幼时不 幸失去了右臂的中国男孩张家城,成功 地做到像职业球员那样运球和投篮,并 梦想成为一名职业运动员。 他受到许多 人,包括职业球员的赞扬。 1. B　 考查形容词词义辨析。 A. funny 好 玩的;B. professional 专业的;C. serious 认真的;D. rigid 固执的。 根据前文“ If a person only has an arm, how could he or she play basketball?”可知,此处为: 一只胳膊的人怎么能像职业球员那样 运球呢? 2. C　 考查名词词义辨析。 A. talk 交谈; B. report 报告;C. video 视频;D. note 笔 记。 根据后文“A netizen who saw this video 　 8　 on Sina Weibo. ”可知,张 家城比赛的短视频最近被发布在网上。 3. B 　 考查动词词义辨析。 A. persuaded 劝服;B. praised 赞扬;C. criticized 指 责;D. convinced 信服。 根据后文“ for his strong will and extraordinary skills” 可知,张家城因其坚强的意志和非凡 的技能而受到高度赞扬。 4. A 　 考查动词词义辨析。 A. shooting 投篮;B. learning 学习;C. climbing 爬; D. listening 听。 根 据 前 文 “ Zhang showed his dribbling abilities”可知,这 里指张家城的运球能力和投篮技巧。 5. D　 考查名词词义辨析。 A. argument 争论; B. laugh 大笑; C. voice 声 音; D. cheer 欢呼。 根据后文“ from the au- dience watching on 　 6　 ”可知,观众 为张家城的精彩表现欢呼雀跃。 6. C　 考查名词词义辨析。 A. radio 收音 机;B. web 网;C. site 现场;D. TV 电 视。 on site 在现场的。 根据前文“ and received a loud 　 5　 from the audience watching”可知,这里指现场的观众为 张家城的精彩表现欢呼雀跃。 7. A　 考查形容词词义辨析。 A. inspira- tional 鼓舞人心的;B. helpful 有帮助 的;C. illegal 非法的;D. ridiculous 可笑 的。 根据前文“ It is the power of bas- ketball, so impressive and...”可知,张家 城的精彩表现令人印象深刻和鼓舞 人心。 8. B　 考查动词词义辨析。 A. advertised 登广告;B. wrote 写;C. answered 回答; D. explained 解释。 根据前文“‘ It is the power of basketball, so impressive and 　 7　 !’A netizen who saw this video” 可知,此处表示网友在新浪微博上写 的评论。 9. C　 考查动词词义辨析。 A. pulled 拉; B. seized 抓住;C. lost 失去;D. waved 挥舞。 根据首句“ If a person only has an arm, how could he or she play bas- ketball?”可知,张家城在事故中失去 右臂。 10. D　 考查形容词词义辨析。 A. unwise 不明 智 的; B. unintelligent 无 知 的; C. uncertain 不确定的;D. unfortunate 不幸的。 根据前文“Zhang 　 9　 his right arm in an accident when he was only five”可知,张家城在事故中失去 右臂,当然是不幸的。 11. B　 考查名词词义辨析。 A. policy 政 策; B. dream 梦 想; C. truth 事 实; D. freedom 自由。 根据后文 “ and he has never given in to his fate as his love and passion for basketball grow stronger”可知,张家城继续追寻自己 的梦想。 12. C　 考查名词词义辨析。 A. worry 担 心;B. custom 习惯; C. hobby 爱好; D. job 工作。 根据后文“Actually, he dreams of being a professional ath- lete!”可知,对张家城来说篮球不仅 仅是爱好。 13. A 　 考查形容词最高级词义辨析。 A. strongest 最强壮的;B. softest 最柔 软的; C. smartest 最聪明的;D. war- mest 最温暖的。 根据前文“But Zhang hasn􀆳t let that misfortune discourage him from pursuing his 　 11　 , and he has never given in to his fate as his love and passion for basketball grow stronger. ”和常识可知,内心永远是一 个人身体最强壮的部分。 14. C　 考查动词短语辨析。 A. taken up 从事;B. taken in 接受;C. taken away 夺取;D. taken down 写下。 根据前文 “Zhang 　 9　 his right arm in an acci- dent when he was only five”可知,张 家城的右手被残忍地夺走了。 15. B　 考查动词词义辨析。 A. named 命 名;B. spoke 讲;C. concluded 得出结 论;D. prayed 保佑。 speak highly of 对……高度评价。 根据前文 “Your right hand has been 　 14　 in a cruel way, but you have the best left hand. You are the real star in this game...”可 知,前 CBA 球员王晶高度评价了张家 城的表现。 Ⅲ. 阅读七选五 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。 几十年 来,男子运动一直受益于投资者所说的 “飞轮效应”。 如今,女子运动也受到“飞 轮效应”的影响。 1. F　 根据上文“Men􀆳s sport has for dec- ades benefited from what investors call a ‘ flywheel effect’ . Big broadcast and sponsorship deals throw money into the game readily. ”和下文 “That, in turn, generates even more money the next time around. ”可知,F 项“那吸引了更 多的玩家,提高了比赛水平,这有助于 吸引更多的观众。” 承上启下,符合 语境。 2. E　 根据上文“Women􀆳s sport has long suffered the opposite phenomenon. ” 可 知,长期以来,女子运动不太受观众的 关注。 此处应该指出由此带来的结 果。 E 项“广播公司在不确定观众是否 会观看的情况下,不愿意播放节目。” 符合语境。 3. A　 根据下文“The first quarter of 2022 saw the highest viewership, up by around 50% on 2019”可知,此处通过数 据解释了“飞轮效应”。 A 项“从观看 数据开始。”引起下文,符合语境。 4. B　 根据下文“Viewership of the Women􀆳s National Basketball Association ( WN- BA) in America rose by 50% in 2021 compared with 2020. In February, the WNBA felt confident, raising $75 mil- lion and valuing it at $1 billion. ”可知, 随着女子篮球的收视率上升,WNBA 由此筹集了更多的钱,即随着关注度 的上升,获得的金钱回报则越多。 B 项 “金钱开始追随关注度。”概括本段主 旨,引起下文,符合语境。 5. G 　 根据上文“One big change is that several big rights-holders, including FI- FA and World Rugby, now sell, spon- sorship rights for women􀆳s events, sep- 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -586- 参 考 答 案　 arately, rather than bonded with the men􀆳s tournaments. ”可知,G 项“那迫 使买卖双方考虑这些赞助权究竟值多 少钱。”符合语境,其中的 That 指代前 文的“包括国际足联和世界橄榄球联 合会在内的几大版权持有者现在分别 出售女子赛事的赞助权”,前后文是因 果关系,同时本句中的 rights 与前文中 的 rights 呼应。 故选 G。 Ⅳ. 语法填空 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。 文章主 要介绍了中国靛蓝印染的历史以及江苏 南通的靛蓝印布。 1. Dating　 考查非谓语动词。 句意:追溯 到秦汉时期,靛蓝印染布被用来作为 主要的服装材料至少有 1 000 年的历 史。 分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词 “had been used”,空格处应用非谓语动 词,date back to...意为“追溯到……”, “ indigo-dyed cloth”和“date”为逻辑上 的主谓关系,应用 date 的现在分词 “dating” 作状语,句首单词首字母大 写。 故填 Dating。 2. as　 考查介词。 句意同上。 分析句子 可知, 句 中 涉 及 固 定 短 语 “ be used as...”,意为“被用来作为……”,空格处 应用介词 as。 故填 as。 3. is taken 　 考查时态和语态。 句意:天 然靛蓝取自四种植物。 分析句子可 知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般 现在时, “ indigo” 和 “ take” 为被动关 系,应 用 一 般 现 在 时 的 被 动 语 态, indigo 为不可数名词,和 is 连用, take 的过去分词为 taken,故填 is taken。 4. generally 　 考查副词。 句意:在汉语 里,任何可用于提取靛蓝的植物通常 被命名为“蓝草”。 分析句子可知,“ is named”为谓语动词,空格处应用副词, 作状语,general 对应的副词为“general- ly”,意为“通常”。 故填 generally。 5. keeps　 考查时态。 句意:被这些植物 染色的布料总是保持着淡淡的香味, 而且天然防虫。 分析可知,句子陈述 的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,空格 处是谓语动词,cloth 为不可数名词,空 格处应用 keep 的第三人称单数形式。 故填 keeps。 6. printed　 考查非谓语动词。 句意:天然 靛蓝染色布有两种图案类别:一种是 蓝色背景上印刷白色图案;另一种是 在白色背景上有蓝色图案。 分析句子 可知,句中有系动词“ is”,空格处应用 非谓语动词,“design”和“print”为逻辑 上的动宾关系,应用 print 的过去分词 “printed”作后置状语。 故填 printed。 7. the　 考查固定短语。 句意同上。 分析 可知,句中涉及固定短语“ one..., the other...”,意为“(两者间)一个……,另 一个……”,空格处应用定冠词 the。 故 填 the。 8. that / which　 考查定语从句。 句意:主 题以植物、动物和故事中的人物为中 心,承载着中国人对生活的美好祝愿。 分析可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先 行词为“ plants, animals and characters in stories”,指事物,关系词在从句中作 主语,应用关系代词“ that”或“which” 引导从句。 故填 that / which。 9. supplier　 考查名词。 句意:自明朝和 清朝以来,江苏南通一直是靛蓝染色 布的主要供应商。 分析可知,major 为 形容词,空格处应用名词,作表语,sup- ply 作名词时意为“供给”,不符合语 境,应用 supplier,意为“供应商”,根据 句中“Nantong”可知,应用 supplier 的 单数形式。 故填 supplier。 10. cultural　 考查形容词。 句意:2006 年 5 月,蓝色染料技术被国务院批准为 国家文化遗产。 分析句子可知,herit- age 为名词,空格处应用形容词,作定 语,culture 为名词,对应的形容词为 “cultural”,意为“文化的”。 故填 cul- tural。 课时作业 17　 LITERATURE Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。 文章介 绍并推荐了三部书。 1. B　 推理判断题。 根据 Kull:Exile of Atlantis 部分中“Yet while Conan is un- doubtedly Howard􀆳s greatest creation, it was in his earlier series of fiction featu- ring Kull, a fearless warrior with the in- tellect of a philosopher, that Howard be- gan to develop the distinctive themes, and the rich blend of history and mythol- ogy that would distinguish his later tales. ”可知, Kull 是 Robert E. Howard 独特风格的起点。 2. A 　 细节理解题。 根据 Into the Water 中 的 “ Audiobook Comments ” 以 及 “Paula Hawkins, the author of the num- ber-one New York Times best seller The Girl on the Train, returns with Into the Water, her addictive new fiction of psy- chological thriller, delivering a deeply satisfying listen. ” 可知, Into the Water 是有声读物。 3. B 　 推理判断题。 通读全文并结合选 项可知,本文介绍并推荐了三部书,都 是由编辑精心挑选的,故推知应是推 荐给“编辑精选”栏目。 A. Thriller To- day. 今日惊悚;B. Editor􀆳s Choice. 编辑 的选择;C. Best Sellers of the Week. 本 周畅 销 书; D. Nonfiction in Amazon Reading. 亚马孙阅读中的非虚构作品。 B [语篇解读]本文是一篇书评。 文章主要 介绍了科学家 Nesvold 的新书 Off-Earth 的相关内容。 4. B 　 推理判断题。 文章第一段讲述了 一段往事。 科学家 Nesvold 询问一家 公司是否担心开发月球会导致月球被 污染,却得到不负责任的答复,讲述这 个故事目的是引出本文即将讨论的主 题。 故选 B。 5. D　 推理判断题。 根据文章例数第二 段的第二句和第三句“She quotes ex- perts in fields that don􀆳t often come up in space science: ethics, philosophy, law. This approach is a departure from many books about the future of life on the final frontier, forcing readers to face hard realities and possible points of fric- tion. ”可知,Nesvold 的写作方式使得 这本书和其他的书不一样,能够引发 读者思考,直面可怕的现实。 故选 D。 6. A　 推理判断题。 从文章中可以看出, Nesvold 在书中讨论了太空殖民可能 碰到的很多问题,再根据文章例数第 二段 的 最 后 一 句 “ To have the best chance of avoiding disaster, the time to consider those questions is now, not lat- er, even though space settlement may be decades or centuries away, Nesvold ar- gues. ”可知,Nesvold 并不反对太空殖 民,但是对此却非常小心谨慎,以免重 复历史的悲剧。 故选 A。 7. C　 推理判断题。 通读全文可知,作者 介绍了 Nesvold 的一本书,以及其在书 中呈现的观点。 在文章的最后,作者 还向人们推荐了这本书,因此可知,这 是一篇书评。 故选 C。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。 文章 报道了作家 Chelsea Banning 关于签名会 遇冷的推文得到更多著名作家的回复, 引起共鸣的事情。 1. C　 考查名词词义辨析。 A. instructors 讲师;B. translators 翻译;C. readers 读 者; D. companions 伴 侣。 根 据 下 文 “Many famous authors recently opened up about their embarrassing book signing events”和“Only two people came to my signing event yesterday, so I was very 　 5　 . ”可知,文中谈论的是作家争取 读者的事情。 2. D　 考查形容词词义辨析。 A. illegal 非法的;B. strange 奇怪的;C. busy 忙碌 的;D. disappointing 令人失望的。 根据 下 文 “ She wrote, ‘ Only two people came to my signing event yesterday, so I was very 　 5　 . ’”可知,只有两个人 参加 Chelsea Banning 的签名会,对她 而言,这是让人感到失望的经历。 3. A　 考查名词词义辨析。 A. displeasure 悲伤;B. terror 恐惧;C. rudeness 粗鲁; D. dishonesty 不诚实。 根据下文“Only two people came to my signing event yesterday”可知,只有两个人参加 Chel- 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -587-