选择性必修第四册 Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise-(讲义)【红对勾讲与练】2025年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案(北师大版2019)

选择性必修第四册 　 UNIT 11　 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 　 单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》 * /2J% /2 续 写 语 料 积 累 成人不问西东,担当自成风景 (新外研版选择性必修二 Unit 1) I celebrated my 18th birthday just before I went to university. I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. But it wasn􀆳t like that. When I woke up the next day,there were still rules to obey and lessons to attend. In fact,the change has been more subtle and gradual than I imagined. Instead of being the selfish teenager I used to be, I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility. [译文]上大学前我刚满 18 岁。 我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉,就好像自己关闭了童年的大门,踏进 一个全新的成人世界。 但是事实并非如此。 第二天我醒来时,仍然有需要遵守的规则,需要参加的课程。 事实上,这种变化比我想象的更微小,更平缓。 相比自己之前那个自私的青少年角色,我已经开始更多地 关注别人,并且去培养更强烈的社会责任感。 [点评]在本段中,作者使用了 celebrated、instantly different、closed the door、adult world、subtle and gradual 等词汇,生动形象地描绘了作者从十八岁开始,逐渐步入成年世界的内心转变和社会责任感的培养。 作 者通过对比过去的自我和现在的自我,准确传达出了成长并不是一瞬间的改变,而是一种微妙且渐进的 过程。 写 作 句 型 锤 炼 句型 20:as 让步状语从句的倒装 [佳句]1. Child as he was, he took on the responsibilities of the household when his parents fell ill. (读后续 写之人物描写) 尽管他还是个孩子,但当他的父母生病时,他承担了家庭的责任。 2. Run as she might, she couldn􀆳t catch up with the departing train. (读后续写之动作描写) 她跑得再快,也追不上那即将离开的火车。 [微测]尽管她很有天赋,但她始终对每个人都保持谦逊和亲切。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , she always remained humble and approachable to everyone. (应用文写作之投稿) 197 hh
#4   GK5%" 1 negotiate vi. & vt. 协商,谈判 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①We􀆳ve decided to negotiate 　 　 　 　 you about our cooperation. ②They agreed to try to settle their dispute by 　 　 　 　 (negotiate) . ③Eventually he became a hostage 　 　 　 　 (negotiate), dealing with everything from crisis intervention to international kidnap. ④His team recruited nearly 700 online volunteers to play the prisoner􀆳s dilemma—a classic game of 　 　 　 　 ( negotiate ), trust and deception—against either humans or bots. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤对你来说,学会与朋友和家人自然地协商是非常重 要的。 It is very important for you to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (应用文写作之建议信) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)negotiate (with sb. ) about sth. 就某事 (和某人)谈判 negotiate a deal / contract / settlement 达 成交易 / 确立合同 / 商定解决措施 (2)negotiation n. 谈判 enter into / open / conduct negotiations with sb. 和某人开始 / 展开 / 进行谈判 in negotiation with sb. 与某人协商 under negotiation 在协商中 (3)negotiator n. 谈判者,协商者 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 In three separate studies, we find that men are more likely than women to negotiate for what they want. (应用文写作之调查报告) 在三项独立的研究中我们发现,男士比 女士更可能就自己想要的东西进行 协商。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2 resolve n. [U] 决心,坚定的信念 vt. 决心,决定;解决(问题、困难) [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①(2021·北京卷)Discussing your issues and 　 　 　 　 ( resolve ) them instead of stuffing them down can improve your emotional health. ②To free the students from their endless homework, the school has resolved 　 　 　 　 taking a series of measures. ③While staying at home,Lucy resolved 　 　 　 　 (use) her free time to make face masks for sign language speakers. ④( 2021 ·北京卷) One day later, people who had a 　 　 　 　 ( resolve) argument reported no increase of negative emotions compared with those who avoided an argument. ⑤( 2021 ·北京卷) Moreover, the older you are, the more likely you will come to a 　 　 　 　 ( resolve) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) resolve to do sth. 决心 / 决定做某事 resolve on ( doing ) sth. 决 心 / 决 定 (做)某事 resolve an issue / a dispute / a conflict / a crisis 解决问题 / 争端 / 冲突 / 危机 resolve that...决心 / 决定…… make a resolve to do sth. 下定决心做 某事 (2) resolved adj. 下定决心的,断然的 be resolved to do sth. 决心做某事 (3) resolution n. 决议;解决;坚定 make a resolution to do sth. 下决心做 某事 come to / reach a resolution 得到解决办 法 / 方案 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 198 @选择性必修第四册　 UNIT 11　 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE after an argument. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑥我们必须找到一个办法去解决这些问题,不然就太 晚了。 We must find a way 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (应用文写作之建议信) [写作佳句] 　 Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without fail what you resolve. (读后续写之主旨升华句) 应该做的就下决心去做,决心做的务必 做好。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3 assign vt. 分配,分派,指派(任务) [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Students will work in groups to complete four 　 　 　 　 (assign) during the course. ②( 2022 · 新 高 考 Ⅰ 卷) All the assignments will be submitted by the 　 　 　 　 ( assign) date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Additionally, from time to time I will 　 　 　 　 group work to be completed in class or short 　 　 　 　 to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. (assign) ④The company assigned him 　 　 　 　 the company􀆳s branch in Cairo. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤在学校期间,他被分配完成了许多与其他学校的互动 活动。 While at school, he 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 lots of interactive activities with other schools. (应用文写作 之推荐信) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)assign sb. sth. / assign sth. to sb. 把某物 / 某事分配给某人 assign sb. to sth. 指派某人承担(工作);指派某人去某 地工作 / 任职 assign sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事 (2)assignment n. 分配,指派;任务,作业 (3)assigned adj. 指定的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 assignment 意为“分配, 指派”时,是不可数名词;意为“任务, 工作”时,是可数名词,常用复数形式。 [写作佳句] 　 Applicants in technical assignments must have reached the last year of their studies in a technical institution. (应用文写作之告知信) 技术任务的申请人必须在技术机构完 成最后一年的学习。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 4 pleasant adj. 礼貌而友善的,和蔼可亲的;令人愉快的,宜人的 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①He has a 　 　 　 　 (please) manner, and finds it easy to make friends. ②The parents were both 　 　 　 　 (pleasant) surprised when they heard the sudden good news. ③The old couple accepted the gifts 　 　 　 　 great pleasure. ④All the students were 　 　 　 　 (please) to have the chance to pay a visit to the country school. ⑤On both sides of the railway, you can find that scenery -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)be pleasant to sb. / sth. 对某人 / 某物友善 be pleasant to the eyes 赏心悦目 It is pleasant for sb. to do sth. 对某人 来说做某事是令人愉快的 (2)pleasantly adv. 愉快地 (3)please vt. 使满意,使高兴;讨某人喜 欢,取悦某人 be pleased with 对……感到满意 / 愉快 be pleased to do sth. 高兴 / 乐于做某事 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 199 hh
#4 is pleasant 　 　 　 　 the eyes. ⑥It􀆳s 　 　 　 　 pleasure for me to be able to be invited to speak here. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑦我知道你很不高兴,但是请你尽力友善地对待他。 I know you􀆳re annoyed, but please make an effort 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (应用文写作之建 议信) 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 be pleased that...对……感到高兴 (4) pleasing adj. 令人高兴的;令人满 意的 (5)pleasure n. 快乐;令人高兴的事 with pleasure 愉快地,高兴地;没问题 [名师指津] 　 pleasure 意为“愉快,快 乐”时,是不可数名词。 它用作可数名 词时,通常只见于单数形式。 a pleasure 意为“一件令人快乐的事情”。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5 tolerate vt. 容忍,容许;忍受;忍耐;宽容 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①I wouldn􀆳t tolerate 　 　 　 　 (wake) up by the noise of drum at midnight. ②However, we can be 　 　 　 　 of delay, for ordinary living requires some 　 　 　 　 . ( tolerate) ③I think it is wise of you to be tolerant 　 　 　 　 your new roommates. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④他怒气冲天,再也不能忍受被侮辱了。 So full of anger that 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (读后续写之情感描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) tolerate (sb. ) doing... 容忍(某人)做…… tolerate sb. / sth. 宽容某人 / 某事 (2) tolerant adj. 宽容的;容忍的 be tolerant of / towards... 对……容忍 / 宽容 (3) tolerance= toleration n. 容忍;忍耐力 one􀆳s toleration of / for sb. / sth. 某人对 某人 / 某事的容忍 / 宽容 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [经典例句] 　 There is a limit to what one person can tolerate. 一个人的容忍是有限度的。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 6 withdraw vi. & vt. (使)撤回,撤离;(使)退出(活动、组织等) [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①He was in no mood for talking to anyone and looked for a chance to withdraw 　 　 　 　 the party. ②It􀆳s too noisy at the party, so I made the choice to withdraw 　 　 　 　 the garden for a break. ③It is not the first time that the United States 　 　 　 　 (withdraw) from UNESCO. ④That country has ordered a 　 　 　 　 (withdraw) of all the troops of foreign countries. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤腿伤使她不得不退出了比赛。 A leg injury forced her to 　 . (读后续写之情节介绍) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)withdraw from 从……离开或退出 withdraw to 退到,撤退至 withdraw money 取款 withdraw one􀆳s statement / remark 收回 声明,撤销声明 withdraw a curtain 拉开窗帘 withdraw from a meeting 离开会场 (2)withdrawal n. 提款,取钱;收回;退出 make a withdrawal 提款,退出 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写 作 佳 句 ] 　 I insist that you withdraw your offensive remarks immediately. (应用文写作之投诉信) 我坚决要求你立刻收回那些无礼的话。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 200 @选择性必修第四册　 UNIT 11　 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 7 panic vi. & vt. (使)惊慌 n. 惊慌,惊恐,惶恐 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①The sound of gunshots was sure to panic the birds 　 　 　 　 flying in all directions. ②He spent the rest of the day 　 　 　 　 panic, fearing what would happen when Linda told his mother what he had done. ③The children 　 　 　 　 ( panic) when they realized they were lost. ④The two children were seized 　 　 　 　 panic when they found themselves trapped in the empty room. ⑤I experienced 　 　 　 　 moment of panic as I boarded the plane. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑥一想到即将来临的危险,所有的孩子都不禁惊慌 失措。 All the children couldn􀆳t help 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the thought of the approaching danger. (读后续写之心理 描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)panic at the thought of 想到某事而感 到恐慌 panic over / about / at 因……而恐慌 panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人仓促做 某事 (2) in (a) panic 惊慌失措地 get into a panic 使陷入惊慌状态 be seized with panic 惊慌,恐慌 a panic attack 一阵心慌意乱 a moment of panic 一时惊慌 panic buying / selling 恐慌性抢购 / 抛售 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 panic 的过去式和过去分 词 是 panicked, 现 在 分 词 则 是 panicking。 [写作佳句] 　 There􀆳s no point getting into a panic about the exams. (应用文 写作之建议信) 惊惶失措对考试是没有用的。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 8 greet vt. 问候,迎接,招呼 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①The president waved to all the people and 　 　 　 　 (greet) them with great smiles on his face. ②Mick greeted all his friends 　 　 　 　 warm handshakes with each other. ③I greet you 　 　 　 　 the name of the President. ④When you get home, don􀆳t forget to give my best 　 　 　 　 (greet) to your parents. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤见到老朋友时,她热情地拥抱他们。 On seeing her old friends, she 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 a warm embrace. (读后续写之动作、情 感描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)greet sb. 问候某人,同某人打招呼 greet sb. with 以……方式和某人打 招呼 be greeted with 受到……的对待 / 接待 greet sb. in the name of sb. 代表某人 迎接某人 (2) greeting n. 问候,问好 (常用复数形 式) send / give / offer one􀆳s greetings to 向……问好 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact. ( 读后续写之情景 描写) 首先迎接我们的是一群狗的叫声,确切 地说是七只。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 201 hh
#4 9 be fed up with 厌烦,讨厌 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①Chickens can be fed 　 　 　 　 a variety of food. ②My car is out of gas. Please get it 　 　 　 　 ( feed) up. ③After you finish your homework, please go and feed the cattle 　 　 　 　 some grass. ④The leftovers can be fed 　 　 　 　 the chicks and ducks. ⑤People in South China mainly feed 　 　 　 　 rice. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑥她受够了母亲在家里的闲言碎语。 所以她经常在 周末和朋友们出去玩。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . So she often hangs out with her friends at weekends. (读后 续写之情景描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) be fed to sb. / sth. ……被喂给某人 / 某 物吃 be fed on / with sth. 用某物喂养…… (2) feed sb. up (用大量食物)养肥;养壮; feed up a car 给车加满油 feed sth. to sb. 把某物喂给某人吃 feed sb. with sth. 用某物喂养某人 feed on sth. 以……为食 feed...into...把……放进……(机器) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写 作 佳 句 ] 　 With more and more vehicles piling up on the road, people begin to be fed up with all these traffic jams. (读后续写之环境描写) 随着越来越多的车辆堆积在路上,人们开 始厌烦这些交通堵塞。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 10 ban vt. 禁止;取缔 n. 禁令;禁止 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①When the two countries were at war,civilians were banned 　 　 　 　 crossing the border anyhow. ②The general banned 　 　 　 　 ( come) out of the trenches without permission. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ③虽然政府发布了塑料袋禁令,但人们仍在大量使用 塑料袋。 While 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , people are still using large quantities of them. (应用 文写作之演讲稿) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)ban doing sth. 禁止做某事 ban sb. from (doing) sth. 禁止某人(做) 某事 (2)a ban on / against sth. 对某事的禁令 lift a ban 解除禁令 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 表示“禁止某人做某事”的 说法还有: prohibit sb. from doing sth. , forbid sb. from doing sth. 等。 [写作佳句] 　 All the residents in this community are banned from leaving the community until next week. (读后续写之 情景描写) 这个社区的所有居民在下周之前都被禁 止离开社区。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 11 conclude vt. 作出结论,推断出;(使)结束 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①Mike concluded 　 　 　 　 Jenny􀆳s look that the problem was rather complicated. ②The film concludes 　 　 　 　 the heroine􀆳s death. ③We􀆳ll conclude our concert 　 　 　 　 the March of the Volunteers. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)conclude...from... 从……中推断出…… conclude...with... 以……结束 to conclude ( = in conclusion)总之,最后 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 202 @选择性必修第四册　 UNIT 11　 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE ④ 　 　 　 　 ( conclude), I should like to say how much I have enjoyed myself. ⑤He came to the 　 　 　 　 ( conclude) that there were many people who knew nothing about first aid. [能力提升]———微写作 ⑥这次经历让我想起了父亲的忠告:“在你了解实际 情况之前,不要妄下结论。” This experience reminded me of my father􀆳s advice “Don􀆳t 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 before you realize the actual facts. ”(读后续写之主旨升华句) 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 (2)conclusion n. 结局; 结论;结束 come to / draw / reach a conclusion 得 出 结论 jump to conclusions / a conclusion 匆忙下 结论,贸然断定 bring...to a conclusion 使……结束 [写作佳句] 　 To save you enough time, I􀆳ll bring my speech to a conclusion in thirty minutes. (应用文写作之演讲稿) 为了给你们节省足够的时间,我将在 30 分钟内结束我的演讲。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 12 recovery n. 恢复;复苏;康复,痊愈 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①Doctors expected him to make a full 　 　 　 　 ( recover) . ②Alice􀆳s in hospital, recovering 　 　 　 　 a heart attack. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ③她几乎从平衡木上掉了下来,但及时恢复了平衡。 She almost started to fall from the balance beam 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)make a full / good / remarkable recovery 完全康复 make a recovery from 从……中恢复 (2) recover vi. & vt. 痊愈;恢复;复苏 recover from 从……中恢复 recover oneself 镇定下来,清醒过来 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 I sincerely hope that you will make a complete recovery from the disease soon. (应用文写作之问候信) 我真诚地希望你能很快从疾病中完全 康复。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 13 request n. & vt. 要求,请求 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ① The tailor was requested 　 　 　 　 ( recall) the details of the incident by the policeman. ② The police requested that both sides 　 　 　 　 (cease) violence, or they would be arrested. ③The drummer stopped practising playing the drum at night 　 　 　 　 the request of his neighbours. [能力提升]——— 微写作 /一句多译 ④要求那些参加仪式的人穿校服。 　 　 　 　 　 　 those who attend the ceremony should wear school uniforms. (应用文写作之书面 通知) ⑤航空公司要求乘客在航班起飞前半小时登机。 →The airline 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 on board half an hour before the flight takes off. ( request sb. to do sth. ) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) request sb. to do sth. 请(要)求某人做某事 request that...(should) do sth. 要求…… It is requested that...(should) do sth. 要求…… (2) at one􀆳s request ( = at the request of sb. ) 应某人的要求 make a request for sth. 请求,要求 by request 按照要求 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 request 在引导宾语从句时, 从句谓语一律用虚拟语气,即“ should+动 词原形”,其中,should 可以省略。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 203 hh
#4 →The airline 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 on board half an hour before the flight takes off. (宾语 从句) →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 on board half an hour before the flight takes off. ( it 形式 主语) [写作佳句] 　 It is requested that we (should) pick strawberries with caution for fear that some plants were destroyed. (应 用文写作之通知) 我们被要求小心翼翼地摘草莓,以免破坏 一些植物。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 14 句型公式:as 引导的时间状语从句 (课文原句 P31)As he left the police station, a large crowd of supporters sang him “Happy Birthday” . 他离开警察局时,一大群支持者为他唱 “ 生日快 乐”歌。 [基础检测]——— 写出 as 在句中引导的从句类型 ①As she was walking in the park, she heard a girl singing. 　 　 　 　 ②As it is too late for you to go home, you􀆳d better stay over night at this place. 　 　 　 　 ③Try as he might, he could not forget it. 　 　 　 　 ④They have never read so many books as I read last year. 　 　 　 　 ⑤Always do to the others as you would be done by. 　 　 　 　 [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑥尽管他还是个孩子,但他决心做点什么来养家。 　 　 　 　 　 　 , he was determined to do something to support the family. (读后续写之人物描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 as 作连词的主要用法: (1)as 引导方式状语从句,意为“按照,如同”。 (2)as 引导时间状语从句,意为“一边……一 边……;随着,当……时”。 (3) as 引 导 原 因 状 语 从 句, 意 为 “ 既 然, 由于”。 (4)as 引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,从句 用倒装语序,即“名词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 分 词 / 动词 + as + 主 语 + 系 动 词 / 助 动 词” 结构。 (5) as 引导定语从句,常见于一些固定用 法中。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 Just as a famous saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ” 正如一句著名的谚语所说的那样“入乡 随俗”。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 E5%# [查漏补缺] 1. Last Thursday night, the great thinker and inventor ceased 　 　 　 　 ( think) . 2. The young man speaks as if he 　 　 　 　 (visit) the moon before. 3. If you had attended the party last night, you 　 　 　 　 　 　 (see) Betty. 4. The rabbit was really lucky to have escaped 　 　 　 　 (catch) by the wolf. 5. One day on the flight to Beijing, I 　 　 　 　 ( accident) saw my old school friend. -@% 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 1. cease 后面接动名词或动词不定式 作宾语,意为“停止做某事”。 2. as if 引导的从句表示的动作与过 去事实相反时,从句谓语用“ had+ 过去分词”。 3. 表示虚拟过去的情况时,从句谓语 用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用 would have+过去分词。 4. 动词 escape 后面习惯接动名词作 宾语。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 204 @选择性必修第四册　 UNIT 11　 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 6. Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt 　 　 　 　 ( they) completely to their new surroundings. 7. The old man is taking a walk along the bank 　 　 　 　 his hands behind his back. 8. In those difficult years, many people 　 　 　 　 ( flee) their hometown to earn their living. 9. As computers are replacing humans in many industries, there have been many reports in recent years which warn us 　 　 　 　 future job losses. 10. Mother has a tendency 　 　 　 　 ( talk) too much when her children are at home. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5. 本处用所给单词的副词形式,修 饰后面的动词 saw。 6. adapt oneself to sth. 意为“使自己 适应……”。 7. 本处为 with 的介宾复合结构,在 句中作伴随状语。 8. 动词 flee 是一个不规则动词,其 过去式和过去分词都是 fled。 9. warn sb. of / about sth. 警告某人 某事。 10. (have) a tendency to do sth. (有)做某事的倾向 / 趋势 / 偏好。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋   维度一　 单句语法填空 1. (2022·全国甲卷) It may seem like a simple request 　 　 　 　 (ask) for salt and pepper at a meal. 2. ( 2022 · 新 高 考 Ⅰ 卷) All the 　 　 　 　 (assign) will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. 3. (2021·北京卷)Recent research suggests that if an argument gets 　 　 　 　 ( resolve), the emotional response tied to it is significantly reduced or almost completely erased. 4. ( 2021 · 全国甲卷) I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize for the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban 　 　 　 　 the hotel. 5. Unfortunately, 　 　 　 　 time went by, these deep-rooted customs gradually died away. 6. 　 　 　 　 conclusion,walking is a cheap,safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise. 7. When I visited Mr Green last Sunday, he happened 　 　 　 　 (be)away from home. 8. I firmly recommend that you 　 　 　 　 ( follow) the doctor􀆳s instructions strictly so that you can get well soon. 9. These issues between the two countries are still 　 　 　 　 negotiation. 10. Let􀆳s hold a party in this hotel since we can􀆳t find a 　 　 　 　 (good) hotel in this town. 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. monitor A. n. 显示屏　 B. n. 监视器　 C. n. 班长 D. vt. 监听　 E. vt. 监视 ( 1 ) Peter is in Washington and has been monitoring reports out of Monrovia. 　 　 　 　 (2)The details of today􀆳s flights are displayed on the monitor. 　 　 　 　 (3)Our monitor will take charge of the class meeting this afternoon. 　 　 　 　 (4 ) ( 2021 · 新 高 考 Ⅱ 卷 ) An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle. 　 　 　 　 (5) I suggest you equip your house with an advanced monitor so as to ensure your safety. 　 　 　 　 2. general A. adj. 普遍的　 B. adj. 大致的　 C. adj. 普通的 D. adj. 总管的　 E. n. 将军 (1) It􀆳s quite easy to find out the general idea of this text. 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 205 hh
#4 ( 2 ) ( 2022 · 全 国 乙 卷 ) Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. 　 　 　 　 (3)The general opinion is that the conference was a success. 　 　 　 　 (4)The general offered medals to the soldiers in person last Friday. 　 　 　 　 (5)The general manager will come to inspect our branch this afternoon. 　 　 　 　 3. bother A. vi. 花费时间精力　 B. v. 使烦恼　 C. vt. 打搅 D. n. 麻烦,困难　 E. n. 带来麻烦的人 (1) I hope I haven􀆳t been a bother. 　 　 　 　 (2) I don􀆳t want to put you to any bother. 　 　 　 　 (3)Stop bothering me while I am working. 　 　 　 　 (4) I don􀆳t know why I bother! Nobody ever listens. 　 　 　 　 (5) (2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Don􀆳t be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you. 　 　 　 　 4. 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的 意思 (1)He resolved not to tell her the truth before the police arrived. 　 　 　 　 (2) The painting cannot be assigned an exact date on which it was painted. 　 　 　 　 (3)Please go through this text quickly and get the general idea. 　 　 　 　 (4)The two countries border each other along a river. 　 　 　 　 ( 5 ) The conference concluded at five last Friday afternoon. 　 　 　 　 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 　 　 史密斯先生的宠物狗常常在晚上狂吠不 止,弄得邻居布朗先生家不能好好地休息,从而 引起了两家之间的冲突。 请根据这一话题写一 篇短文,描述他们两家之间产生冲突和解决冲 突的过程。 Step 1 要点提示(黑体部分请用本单元知识) ①史密斯先生的宠物狗总是狂吠到深夜。 Mr Smith􀆳s pet dog always 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 late into the night. ②这使布朗一家非常烦恼。 It 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ③布朗一家抱怨说,他们经常从甜蜜的梦中被 吵醒。 The Browns 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 they were frequently woken up from their sweet dreams. ④他们非常恼火,于是派布朗先生去和史密斯 先生谈判,以解除他们的痛苦。 They were so 　 　 　 　 that Mr Brown 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 with Mr Smith in order that he could 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ⑤为了解决这个问题,布朗先生坚决要求史密 斯先生送走他的宠物狗或搬出他的公寓。 　 　 　 　 　 　 , Mr Brown 　 　 　 　 　 　 that Mr Smith send away his pet dog or 　 　 　 　 　 　 his apartment. ⑥他们将向法院提出申诉。 They would 　 　 　 　 　 　 the court. ⑦作为一个有自制力的年轻人,史密斯先生知 道他的宠物狗给邻居们带来的不便和麻烦时感 到羞愧。 As a young man 　 　 　 　 　 　 , Mr Smith 　 　 　 　 to know the 　 　 　 　 and trouble his pet dog had brought to his neighbours. ⑧他收拾行李和他的公寓告别。 He 　 　 　 　 his belongings and said goodbye to his apartment. Step 2 句式升级 ⑨用定语从句合并①和② 　 　 ⑩用不定式改写④中的目的状语从句 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 206 @选择性必修第四册　 UNIT 11　 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE Step 3 衔接成文 (注意使用适当的过渡衔接 词汇) 　 　 　 　 　 Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 修辞手法之“暗喻” 暗喻是比喻修辞的一种,用一种事物比喻 另一种事物,本体喻体都出现,中间常用喻词 “是”等连接,有时不用喻词。 暗喻的典型形式: 甲是乙,而不用 like,as 等喻词。 佳词 a bed of roses; clean hands; mushroom fame; a mushroom millionaire 靓句 ① She is going through a roller coaster of emotions. ②Life is an unexplored river, full of twists and turns. ③Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face. ④Life is a ship on the ocean meeting both sunny days and stormy days. 1. 用“暗喻”的表达和其他细节描写完成句子 ①昨天,我去了公园。 Yesterday, I 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (简单句) ②这个美丽的公园就是一块芬芳的彩色 地毯。 The beautiful park was 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (简单句) ③我骑着自行车穿过那些像摩天大楼一样高 的常青树。 I rode my bicycle through the evergreen trees 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (定语从句) ④阳光透过云层照射进来,那是天上飘着的 棉花糖。 The sun shone through clouds, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in the sky. (定语从句) ⑤这就是我最喜爱的公园。 Such is 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (简单句) 2.将以上各句衔接成短文,并背诵成文, 注意使 用适当的过渡衔接词汇 　 　 　 　 　 学习至此,请完成课时作业 20 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 207 参 考 答 案　 ⑤proceeded to prepare 　 ⑥ to proceed next week　 ⑦proceeded home 11. ①revealed　 ②revealing　 ③to be ④to　 ⑤was never publicly revealed ⑥Their revelation of the truth 12. ① to be investigated 　 ②are being in- vestigated　 ③into　 ④investigators ⑤under investigation 13. ①in　 ②in　 ③the　 ④of ⑤gave up in despair 14. ①at　 ②shivering　 ③with　 ④shivers ⑤down　 ⑥sent a shiver down Anne􀆳s spine 15. ①as　 ②a　 ③fluently　 ④as sweet a voice as her mother􀆳s　 ⑤doesn􀆳t work as / so hard as many of his classmates　 ⑥as much money as her husband does ⑦as much as possible 　 ⑧ as frighte- ning a day as today 16. ①gets　 ②Once our friends are in trou- ble　 ③once you get home 　 ④Once you form this bad habit B 拾遗考点 1. leaving　 2. have turned 　 3. to spend 　 4. sprang　 5. encouragement　 6. on　 7. in 8. to work　 9. have been　 10. that 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. for　 2. adoption　 3. out　 4. impression 5. randomly　 6. that　 7. spirits 8. laughing　 9. under　 10. with 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)A　 (2)B　 (3)D　 (4)C 2. (1)D　 (2)B　 (3)C　 (4)A 3. (1)E　 (2)A　 (3)D　 (4)B　 (5)C 4. (1)adj. 家用的 点拨:household(熟义) n. 一家人;在 本句中用作形容词,意为“家用的”。 (2)vt. 粘连 点拨:bond(熟义) n. 关系;在本句中 用作动词,意为“粘连”。 (3)n. 霜冻 点拨: freeze (熟义) v. 呆住,突然停 止,结 冰; 在 本 句 中 用 作 名 词, 意 为 “霜冻”。 (4)vt. 记载 点拨:document(熟义)n. 文件;在本句 中用作动词,意为“记载”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①hanging out in the street ②frequently dance ③ disturbs other people􀆳s daily life and work ④are frequently interrupted ⑤As a consequence 　 a chain of conflicts and frictions ⑥appeal to　 to apologise for ⑦all the households　 random actions ⑧peaceful and friendly bond Step 2 ⑨ They frequently dance late into the night, which definitely disturbs other people􀆳s daily life and work in the same community. ⑩ I strongly appeal to the elderly people that they should apologise for what they do. Step 3 　 　 Currently, loads of senior citizens, instead of hanging out in the street, tend to dance in their community. They fre- quently dance late into the night, which definitely disturbs other people􀆳s daily life and work in the same community. Some even complain that they are frequently in- terrupted in the sweet dream. As a conse- quence, square dances result in a chain of conflicts and frictions among the residents in the same community. I strongly appeal to the elderly people that they should apol- ogise for what they do. It is the duty of all the households to keep their random ac- tions under control. Only in this way can we keep all the dwellers in a peaceful and friendly bond. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 修辞手法之“明喻” 1. ①as timid as a mouse ②a frightening story ③as the apple of his eye ④like an arrow on a string ⑤to take it / things easy ⑥feels relaxed ⑦which shines like a diamond 2. 　 　 Mary is as timid as a mouse. So her father never tells her a frightening story. He treats Mary as the apple of his eye. With the mid-term exam approac- hing, Mary􀆳s heart is like an arrow on a string. Her father has been encouraging her to take it / things easy. Now Mary feels relaxed. There is a smile on her face, which shines like a diamond. UNIT 11　 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 Talented / Gifted as she was 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①with　 ②negotiating / negotiation ③negotiator　 ④negotiation　 ⑤learn to negotiate with your friends and family naturally 2. ①resolving　 ②on　 ③to use ④resolved　 ⑤resolution　 ⑥to resolve these issues before it is too late 3. ① assignments 　 ② assigned 　 ③ assign assignments　 ④to ⑤was assigned to complete 4. ①pleasant　 ②pleasantly　 ③with ④pleased　 ⑤to　 ⑥a 　 ⑦ to be pleas- ant to him 5. ①being woken　 ②tolerant　 tolerance / toleration　 ③of / towards　 ④he couldn􀆳t tolerate being insulted any more 6. ①from　 ②to　 ③has withdrawn ④ withdrawal 　 ⑤ withdraw from the competition 7. ①into 　 ② in 　 ③panicked 　 ④with 　 ⑤a　 ⑥panicking at 8. ①greeted　 ②with　 ③in　 ④greetings ⑤greeted them with 9. ①on / with　 ②fed　 ③with　 ④to ⑤on 　 ⑥She is quite fed up with her mother􀆳s gossip at home 10. ①from　 ②coming　 ③the government has issued a ban on plastic bags 11. ①from　 ②with　 ③with　 ④To con- clude 　 ⑤ conclusion 　 ⑥ jump to a conclusion 12. ①recovery　 ②from　 ③but recovered herself in time 13. ①to recall　 ②(should) cease　 ③at ④It is requested that　 ⑤requests pas- sengers to get　 requests that passengers (should) get　 It is requested that pas- sengers (should) get 14. ①时间状语从句　 ②原因状语从句 ③让步状语从句　 ④定语从句 ⑤方式状语从句　 ⑥Child as he was B 拾遗考点 1. to think / thinking　 2. had visited 3. would have seen　 4. being caught 5. accidently　 6. themselves　 7. with 8. fled　 9. of / about　 10. to talk 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. to ask　 2. assignments　 3. resolved 4. from　 5. as　 6. In　 7. to be 8. (should) follow　 9. under　 10. better 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)D　 (2)A　 (3)C　 (4)E　 (5)B 2. (1)B　 (2)C　 (3)A　 (4)E　 (5)D 3. (1)E　 (2)D　 (3)C　 (4)A　 (5)B 4. (1)vt. 决定 点拨:resolve (熟义) vt. 解决;在本句 中意为“决定”。 (2)vt. 确定 点拨:assign (熟义) vt. 分配;在本句 中意为“确定”。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -545- hh
#4 (3)adj. 大致的 点拨:general (熟义) adj. 普遍的;在 本句中意为“大致的”。 (4)vt. 接壤 点拨:border(熟义) n. 边界;在本句中 用作动词,意为“接壤”。 (5)vi. 结束 点拨:conclude(熟义) vt. 推断出;在本 句中意为“结束”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①barked violently ②bothered the Browns a lot ③made complaints that ④annoyed 　 was assigned to negotiate 　 cease their bitter sufferings ⑤To resolve this problem　 firmly deman- ded　 withdraw from ⑥make a complaint to ⑦with self-control　 felt ashamed　 incon- venience ⑧packed Step 2 ⑨Mr Smith􀆳s pet dog always barked vio- lently late into the night, which bothered the Browns a lot. ⑩They were so annoyed that Mr Brown was assigned to negotiate with Mr Smith so as to cease their bitter sufferings. Step 3 　 　 Mr Smith􀆳s pet dog always barked vi- olently late into the night, which bothered the Browns a lot. The Browns made com- plaints that they were frequently woken up from their sweet dreams. They were so an- noyed that Mr Brown was assigned to ne- gotiate with Mr Smith so as to cease their bitter sufferings. To resolve this problem, Mr Brown firmly demanded that Mr Smith send away his pet dog or withdraw from his apartment. Otherwise, they would make a complaint to the court. As a young man with self-control, Mr Smith felt ashamed to know the inconvenience and trouble his pet dog had brought to his neighbours. The next day, he packed his belongings and said goodbye to his apartment. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 修辞手法之“暗喻” 1. ①went to the park ②a scented colored carpet ③which were as tall as skyscrapers ④which were floating pieces of cotton candy ⑤my favourite park 2. 　 　 Yesterday, I went to the park. The beautiful park was a scented colored car- pet. I rode my bicycle through the ever- green trees which were as tall as sky- scrapers. The sun shone through clouds, which were floating pieces of cotton can- dy in the sky. Such is my favourite park. UNIT 12　 INNOVATION 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 Although / Though very tired 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①entertained 　 ② to 　 ③entertaining 　 entertained　 ④entertainments 　 ⑤ tried to entertain her with whatever he could think of 2. ①in　 ②with　 ③gifts　 ④for　 ⑤has a gift for singing　 is gifted in singing 3. ①donating　 ②to　 ③donation　 ④donor　 ⑤to donate their blood volun- tarily 4. ① corresponding 　 ② correspondence 　 ③ with / to 　 ④ doesn􀆳t correspond to / with　 isn􀆳t in correspondence with 5. ①in　 ②the　 ③for　 ④ instant food 　 ⑤The instant / Instantly she arrived at 6. ①to be　 ②as　 ③wandering　 ④that　 ⑤to enjoy　 ⑥perceive her sorrow 7. ①as / for　 ②to hold / holding ③(should) set 　 ④proposal 　 ⑤ to re- form　 ⑥proposed that you (should) re- cite more texts 8. ①in　 ②on 　 ③ to take 　 ④by 　 ⑤his health is in decline 9. ①education 　 ② that 　 ③doing 　 ④Al- though / Though he is wealthy　 Wealthy as he is　 Despite of his wealth　 In spite of his wealth 10. ①be separated　 ②from 　 ③divide us into four groups 　 ④ separate white clothes from dark clothes 　 ⑤were di- vided / seperated into four groups 11. ①to　 ②for　 ③to educate　 ④availa- bility　 ⑤are available free of charge　 ⑥is available to all the citizens 12. ①be preserved　 ②from / against ③preservatives　 ④preservation ⑤some traditional old customs should be well preserved 13. ①for / with 　 ②on 　 ③ fulfill our pur- pose　 ④to achieve our purpose 14. ①which　 ②that　 ③to reduce　 ④the way that / in which he speaks English 15. ①has　 ②(should) be sent　 ③which ④(should) be awarded　 ⑤which one do you think B 拾遗考点 1. from　 2. out　 3. to be　 4. of　 5. done 6. that　 7. Subsequently　 8. that 9. weighs　 10. finished 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. In　 2. for　 3. donated　 4. to 5. entertainments　 6. in　 7. accuracy 8. doing　 9. staring　 10. which 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)C　 (2)D　 (3)B　 (4)E　 (5)A 2. (1)E　 (2)A　 (3)B　 (4)C　 (5)F (6)D 3. (1)vi. 符合 点拨:correspond(熟义) vi. 通信;在本 句中意为“符合”。 (2)n. 首相 点拨:premier(熟义) adj. 最重要的; 在本句中用作名词,意为“首相”。 (3)vi. 求婚 点拨:propose(熟义) vt. 建议;在本句 中意为“求婚”。 (4)vi. 拒绝 点拨:decline(熟义) vi. 下降;在本句 中意为“拒绝”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①scientific and technological innovation ②more productive and labour-saving ③accurate evaluations　 more efficiently ④ The availability of modern devices 　 make theoretical explanations 　 gifted students ⑤Millions of modern devices　 all kinds of entertainments ⑥In spite of all these advances Step 2 ⑦ With the introduction of AI, our ma- chines and devices are becoming more productive and labour-saving in facto- ries. ⑧ Based on the accurate evaluations of modern medical equipments, doctors find it easy to cure their patients more efficiently. Step 3 　 　 With the rapid progress of scientific and technological innovation, our life and work have become more and more com- fortable. With the introduction of AI, our machines and devices are becoming more productive and labour-saving in factories. After that, based on the accurate evalua- tions of modern medical equipments, doc- tors find it easy to cure their patients more efficiently. Apart from that, the availa- 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -546-