选择性必修第三册 Unit 8 Literature-(讲义)【红对勾讲与练】2025年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案(北师大版2019)

选择性必修第三册 　 UNIT 8　 LITERATURE 　 单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》 * /2J% /2 续 写 语 料 积 累 场景引发悬念,吸引读者关切 (新外研版必修一 Unit 4)The short story “After Twenty Years” is set in New York on a cold, dark night. Most people have left work to go home, and this part of the city is now quiet. A policeman who is checking the area sees a man outside a shop. He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar on his face. They have a chat and the man starts to tell his story. [译文]短篇小说《二十年后》开始于纽约一个寒冷而又黑暗的夜晚。 大部分人已经下班回家,城市的这 个角落静悄悄的。 一名正在该地区巡逻的警察看到一个男人站在商店外面。 警察走近男人,发现他的脸 上有一道伤疤。 他们开始聊天,男人开始讲述自己的故事。 [点评]本段中作者使用了 cold、dark night、quiet 等词汇,形象地描绘了纽约一个寒冷、黑暗的夜晚。 作者 通过一个警察与一个带着伤疤的男子的相遇和交谈,传达出了一种神秘和即将展开的故事的氛围。 写 作 句 型 锤 炼 句型 17:not...until...直到……才…… [佳句]1. It was not until I saw her smile that I knew everything would be okay. (读后续写之神态描写) 直到我看到她微笑,我才知道一切都会好的。 2. Not until his coach encouraged him did he see his true potential. (读后续写之心理描写) 直到他的教练鼓励他,他才看到自己的真正潜力。 [微测]直到她走进房间,她才知道那个惊喜派对。 She 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 about the surprise party 　 　 　 　 she walked into the room. (读后续写之动作描写)   GK5%" 1 absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的,引人入胜的 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①These kids are so absorbed 　 　 　 　 their studies that I just sit back. I don􀆳t need to teach. ② It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that􀆳s plenty of time for your skin 　 　 　 　 (absorb) a day􀆳s worth of Vitamin D. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)absorb v. 吸收;使专心;吸引 absorb oneself in 全神贯注于 absorb...from...从……中吸收…… absorb...into...把……并入…… (2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的 be / get absorbed in (doing) sth. 全神贯 注于(做)某事 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 164 @选择性必修第三册　 UNIT 8　 LITERATURE ③ The famous composer􀆳s music works absorb a lot 　 　 　 　 Chinese folk music. ④All the children found the story book so 　 　 　 　 and they were all 　 　 　 　 in it. (absorb) [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤这位作家全神贯注地进行写作,以至于风越刮越大时 忘了关窗户。 The writer 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 when the wind was picking up. (读后 续写之情景描写) [名师指津] 　 英语中表示“全神贯注 于 ……” 的 短 语 还 有: be lost in; concentrate one􀆳s attention on / upon; focus on; be buried in 等。 [写作佳句] 　 He was so absorbed in his story that he didn􀆳t know what was happening around him. (读后续写之情 景描写) 他如此全神贯注地看小说,以至于不知 道周围发生了什么事。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2 figure out 想出(办法);制订(计划);弄清楚,弄明白;计算(数量或成本) [基础检测]——— 用 out 的相关短语填空 ①It is difficult to 　 　 　 　 a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied. ②It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could 　 　 　 　 books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. ③The Greens will 　 　 　 　 for Australia next Monday. ④ While visiting Beijing, you can􀆳t 　 　 　 　 the Forbidden City. ⑤I couldn􀆳t 　 　 　 　 what I had done to annoy her. ⑥Both his legs 　 　 　 　 at that time and he was unable to move a step forward. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑦我仍然想不明白她昨天为什么会突然大哭起来。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 why she burst into tears yesterday. (读后续写之心理描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 break out 爆发 point out 指出 leave out 遗漏,省略 pick out 精心挑选;辨别出 turn out 结果是,证明是,原来是 work out 锻炼身体;计算,计算出;解决,想 出;计划,思考 give out 用完,耗尽;分发;发出,放出(热、 光等);停止运行;停止运转 make out 看清, 辨清;声称;理解 set out 出发,动身;开始工作 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句 ] 　 So careless was the handwriting that his father couldn􀆳t make out what this letter is written about. (读后续写之情景描写) 这封信的书写太糟糕了,以至于他父亲 看不清这封信写了些什么东西。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3 submit vt. 呈送,提交,呈递(文件、建议等) vt. & vi. 顺从,屈服 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ① Patients should fight a mental battle against their diseases bravely rather than submit 　 　 　 　 them. ②Finally, he had to submit himself to 　 　 　 　 (work) in that factory. ③In the end, the little boy had to submit 　 　 　 　 (he) to his parents and stopped playing games. ④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)All the assignments will 　 　 　 　 ( submit) by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)submit sth. to 向……提交某物 submit oneself to...屈服于…… submit to 屈服于;顺从于 (2)submission n. 提交,呈递,顺从,屈服 in submission to 服从于,屈服于 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 在以上 submit 的搭配 中, to 均为介词,后接名词、代词或 v. -ing 形式。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 165 hh
#4 ⑤The teachers agreed to a special meeting in 　 　 　 　 (submit) to parents􀆳 demand. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑥要申请这些职位,你必须在 5 月 30 日前提交申请表。 To apply for these positions, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (应用文写作之申请信) [写作佳句] 　 Though life was so tough for her, she never submitted ( herself) to the difficulties in her life. (读后续写之人物描写) 尽管生活对她来说非常困难,但是 她从来没有向生活中的困难低头。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 4 stare vi. 凝视, 盯着看 n. 凝视,注视 [基础检测]——— 选词填空(stare at / glance at / glare at) ①Hearing what the boss said, the worker 　 　 　 　 him and showed anger. ②There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, 　 　 　 　 the night sky. ③Jenny was a little nervous in front of so many strangers at first. But when she 　 　 　 　 her parents, she immediately felt at ease. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④她久久地盯着他看,但没有回答他的问题。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 but didn􀆳t answer his question. (读后续写之动作描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 stare at sb. / sth. 盯着某人 / 某物看 look at 看 glance at 匆匆一瞥,扫视 gaze at 凝视 glare at 怒目而视 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 So curious was he that the child stared at the stranger up and down. ( 读后续写之神态、动作 描写) 那个孩子非常好奇,上下打量着这 个陌生人。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5 blank adj.无图画的;空白的;没表情的 n. (纸张上的)空白处,空格;(记忆中的)空 白, 遗忘 [基础检测]——— 语境猜义 /补全句子 ①Jim was watching a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. 　 　 　 　 ②The professor could tell by the blank look in Maria􀆳s eyes that she didn􀆳t understand a single word of his lecture. 　 　 　 　 ③Put a word in each blank to complete the sentence. 　 　 　 　 ④When she heard the sudden news, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (她的脑袋一片空白) . [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤她木然地盯着我。 She stared at me 　 . (读后续写之神态、动作描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)go blank 出现空白(指没有图像、文 字等) one􀆳s mind go blank (大脑) 一片 空白 with a blank expression on one􀆳s face 木然地,毫无表情地 a blank face 一张毫无表情的脸 (2) fill in the blanks 填空 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 At that moment, my mind was a blank and I couldn􀆳t remember what I was told. (读后续 写之心理描写) 就在那时,我的脑子里一片空白,记 不起他们说了些什么。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 166 @选择性必修第三册　 UNIT 8　 LITERATURE 6 fetch vt. (去)请来;(去)拿来;(去)找来;卖到 /卖得(某个价钱) [基础检测]——— 补全句子 ①She is seriously ill, so you must 　 　 　 　 　 　 (去请医 生) at once. ②I􀆳ll have to go and 　 　 　 　 　 　 (去打水) from the river. ③Shall I 　 　 　 　 　 　 (把你的大衣取来) for you? ④This house should 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (卖个好价钱) . ⑤The painting is expected to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (售得 两百万英镑) . [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑥“去给我拿杯水来,”老板生气地对他的仆人喊道。 “Go and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ,” the boss shouted to his servant in an angry voice. (读后续写之语 言、神态描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 fetch sb. 接 / 请来某人 fetch sth. 去取某物 fetch sth. for sb. = fetch sb. sth. 为某人取某物 fetch a good price 卖得个好价钱 fetch money 取钱 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 The boss sent his driver to fetch him some coffee since he was a little hungry. (读后 续写之动作描写) 因为他有点饿,老板派司机去给他 拿咖啡来。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 7 slip vi. 滑倒;悄悄地走,溜走;下降 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ① It wasn􀆳t long, though, before I was feeling fed up and decided to slip 　 　 　 　 for relaxation. ②(2022·全国乙卷)When the sun 　 　 　 　 ( slip) behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. ③Some plants have sharp or 　 　 　 　 ( slip) parts that discourage insects and other animals from getting too close. ④Dave confidently slipped 　 　 　 　 the water and held onto the side of the pool, expecting to be able to touch the bottom with his feet. ⑤I won􀆳t let such a good chance slip 　 　 　 　 my fingers. ⑥ The opportunity to study abroad is slipping 　 　 　 　 from me. ⑦The young man drank too much and slipped 　 　 　 　 his secret to his friends last night. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑧她在冰上滑倒把腿摔断了。 She 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and broke her leg. (读后 续写之动作描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)slip over 在……上滑倒 slip into / out of 溜进 / 出 slip into debt 开始负债 slip into a coma 陷入昏迷状态 slip your shoes on / off 穿 上 / 脱 掉鞋 let sth. slip 泄露;无意中说出 let a chance slip ( through one􀆳s fingers) 错过 (机会);失去 (机 会) slip one􀆳s mind 被遗忘 slip away 消失;消亡;死去 slip out 无意中说出(或泄露) (2)slippery adj. 滑的;狡猾的;不稳 定的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 She slipped out of the house before the others were awake. (读后续写之动作描写) 她趁别人还没醒,溜出了房子。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 167 hh
#4 8 frozen adj. 冷冻的,冷藏的;(河、湖等)结冰的;冻硬的;冻僵的 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①We were　 　 　 　 ( freeze) cold in the tent last night. ②　 　 　 　 ( freeze) bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. ③The local air temperature pelted, and almost all the insects were frozen 　 　 　 　 death. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④就在那时,她幸福的笑容凝固了,目瞪口呆地站在那里。 Just at that time, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and she stood there, dumbfounded. (读后续写之神态描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)be frozen to death 被冻死 (2) freeze v. ( froze, frozen) (使) 结 冰;呆住 (3) freezing adj. 冷冰冰的;极冷的 n. 冰点 freezing cold 非常冷 above freezing 零上 below freezing 零下 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 He looked out toward the frozen lake and could find no one in the lake. (读后续写之环境描写) 他向结冰的湖面望去,发现湖中没 有人。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 9 sweep n. 挥动;打扫 vt. & vi. 扫,打扫 [基础检测]——— 用适当的介词或副词填空 ①A strong wind blew and swept 　 　 　 　 all the dust on the ground, leaving the air dirty enough. ②I think his proposal is quite reasonable, so we can􀆳t sweep it 　 　 　 　 . ③Huge mountain floods swept 　 　 　 　 all of a sudden and these travelers stood on a huge rock, waiting for help. ④We have already swept 　 　 　 　 the room, so it􀆳s nice and clean now. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤应该采取更多切实可行的措施尽快消灭这种流行病。 More practical measures 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 as soon as possible. (应用文写作之倡议信) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 sweep up 打扫;横扫 sweep away 消灭,彻底消除,吹走 sweep aside 漠视,不理会 sweep out 打扫干净 sweep over 扫过;(某种情感)突然袭来 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 Hearing the shocking news, I felt a wave of guilt sweeping over me. (读后续写之情感描写) 听到这个令人震惊的消息,我感到 一阵内疚。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 10 wander vi. & vt. 徘徊,闲逛;漫步于; 走神;偏离(正道),走失 n. 漫游,闲逛,游荡 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 /补全句子 ①(2021·北京卷)While riding his bike home on a cold night, he came across a sad-looking elderly woman 　 　 　 　 (wander) the streets by herself. ②(2021·全国乙卷) The first step is to go exploring, if you􀆳re out of your comfort zone or if you􀆳re wandering 　 　 　 　 somebody􀆳s house for the first time. ③The children 　 　 　 　 　 　 (迷路) and got lost. ④Be careful not to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (跑题) while discussing about our problem. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 wander around / about 徘徊,游荡 wander away / off 迷路 wander off / from... 偏离…… wander into 闲逛到(某地) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 形近词:wonder n. 奇 迹;惊奇 v. 感到诧异;想知道。 [写作佳句] 　 Don􀆳t let your mind 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 168 @选择性必修第三册　 UNIT 8　 LITERATURE [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤伊丽莎白独自在月光下漫步街头,感到非常伤心。 Elizabeth 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in the moonlight alone, feeling rather sad. (读后续写之情景、心理描写) wander while in class. (应用文写作 之建议信) 上课时不要让你的思想开小差。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 11 stretch vi. & vt. 延伸,绵延; (使)变大;(使)变松;拉长; 伸展;伸出 /伸长(胳膊、腿) [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 /补全句子 ①Fields and hills stretched 　 　 　 　 as far as we could see. ②The headmaster 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (伸出手) to shake hands with every teacher. ③We don􀆳t usually let students take books home, but I􀆳ll 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (通融一下) on this occasion. ④After being seated for some time, you ought to get up and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (伸展四肢) . [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤老人从座位上站起来,伸了个懒腰,打了个哈欠。 The old man rose from his seat, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (读 后续写之动作描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 stretch oneself 伸展 / 舒展四肢 stretch out 延伸,伸展;伸出 stretch out one􀆳s hand 伸出手 stretch one􀆳s hand for sth. 伸手去取某物 bend / stretch the rules 破例, 通融 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写 作 佳 句 ] 　 The little boy stretched his hand for the apple on the table, but he couldn􀆳t reach it. (读后续写之动作描写) 小男孩伸手去拿桌子上的苹果,但 他够不着。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 12 wave n. 海浪,波涛;(行为、活动或感情的)一阵,风潮 vi. & vt. 挥动,摆动;挥手 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①Huge 　 　 　 　 (wave) were breaking on the shore. ②“He􀆳s over there,” said Ali, 　 　 　 　 (wave) his hand towards some trees. ③My mother was crying as I waved goodbye 　 　 　 　 her. ④Seeing her friend coming out of the station, she gave her 　 　 　 　 wave excitedly. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤人们沿路线排成行,挥舞着旗子欢呼。 Crowds lined the route, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (读后续写之情景、动作描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)a wave of...一阵 / 一股 radio waves 无线电波 give sb. a wave 向某人挥手 (2)wave one􀆳s hand 挥手 wave to / at sb. 向某人招手 / 挥手 wave sb. goodbye=wave goodbye to sb. 挥手告别某人 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 The weeping willow is waving in the breeze. (读后续写之 环境描写) 垂柳在微风中摇曳。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 13 ease vi. & vt. (使)宽慰;减轻;缓解 n. 轻易,毫不费劲;容易;舒适;自在 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①After three months of training she was running ten miles 　 　 　 　 ease. ②If your manner is too formal, people won􀆳t be 　 　 　 　 ease around you. ③The relationship between the two countries 　 　 　 　 (ease) since the talks began. ④Feeling painful all over, he couldn􀆳t find any way to ease 　 　 　 　 (him) . -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)ease one􀆳s mind 使某人安心 ease the pain / stress / burden 减轻痛 苦 / 压力 / 负担 ease oneself 使某人舒服、安心 (2)at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在 with ease 轻易地;毫不费力地 feel / look at ease 感到 / 看上去放松 put sb. at ease 使某人放松 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 169 hh
#4 [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤起初他有些紧张,但是她的热情欢迎很快使他放松了 下来。 He was a little nervous at first but 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (读后续写之情感描写) [写作佳句] 　 She is doing whatever she can to ease the stress she is under at work. (读后续写之人物描写) 她在竭尽所能地减轻来自工作中的 压力。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 14 句型公式:“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 (课文原句 P31) This is not a place in which Miss Johnsy shall lie sick. 约翰西小姐实在不应该躺在这里生病。 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①It is known to us all that the old scientist, for 　 　 　 　 life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. ②Many lessons are now available online, from 　 　 　 　 students can choose for free. ③ They also had a small pond in front of their house, 　 　 　 　 which they raised quite a lot of fish. ④He was educated at a local grammar school, 　 　 　 　 which he went to the University of Cambridge. ⑤ The reason 　 　 　 　 which he was late was that something was wrong with his bike on the way. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑥我感激他不吝惜时间帮助我学习。 He was generous with his time to help me study, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (应用文写作之感谢信) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)在“介词+关系代词”结构中,关系 代词一般用 whom (先行词指人) 或 which (先行词指物)。 (2)“介词+关系代词”可引导限定性定 语从句和非限定性定语从句。 (3)介词的确定要遵循三点原则:①根 据先行词的某种习惯搭配来确定 介词;②根据定语从句中动词或形 容词的某种习惯搭配来确定介词; ③ 根 据 定 语 从 句 的 意 义 来 确 定 介词。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 Do you still remember the day on which we met for the first time? (应用文写作之询问信) 你还记得我们第一次见面的那一 天吗? 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 15 句型公式:“no +比较级”并不比……更…… (课文原句 P36) Nevertheless, our situation was no less terrible. 然而,我们的处境也同样糟糕。 [基础检测]——— 用 no 或 not 加比较级补全句子 ①你不如他仔细。 You are 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 than he is. ②你和他一样不仔细。 You are 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 than he is. ③这本书不如那本书有趣。 This book is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 than that one. ④这本书并不比那本书有趣。 This book is 　 　 　 　 　 　 than that one. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤“我和你一样对这份工作不感兴趣,”我的朋友有一天告 -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 “no+比较级”常常用来对被比较的双 方进行否定,相当于该原级形容词或副 词的反义词使用 as...as 结构的意思,通 常译为“并不比……更……”,“与…… 一样……”。 如: He is no cleverer than her. 他并 不 比 她 聪 明。 ( 他 与 她 一 样 愚蠢。) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 与 not+比较级+ than 的区别: not+ 比较级 + than 表示 “不比…… 更……”。 这个结构只用来否定 主语。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 170 @选择性必修第三册　 UNIT 8　 LITERATURE 诉我。 “ I􀆳m 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 this job than you are,” my friend told me the other day. (读后续写之语言描写) [写 作 佳 句 ] 　 He is not taller than me. 他不如我高。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 E5%# [查漏补缺] 1. The next morning, he found himself 　 　 　 　 ( trap) in a small dark room. 2. Since August 15, 2020, California has witnessed 900 wildfires, many of which were started by an intense series of lightning 　 　 　 　 (strike) . 3. In terms of his sight loss, he met the criteria for 　 　 　 　 ( register) blind. 4. 　 　 　 　 ( take) abroad for a tour can be a worthwhile experience to a senior high student. 5. The boy struggled hard in the river, his mouth 　 　 　 　 ( fill) with water. 6. He studied hard 　 　 　 　 an attempt to pass the exam. 7. I􀆳ve always kept on 　 　 　 　 ( read ) English newspapers, which is of great value in helping me with my English. 8. Our English teacher always stimulates us 　 　 　 　 (study) hard in different ways. 9. It is said that many students have registered 　 　 　 　 this short-term course. 10. They have run into such a rough situation, 　 　 　 　 they had to say goodbye to each other. -@% 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 1. find sb. / sth. +过去分词,其中过去分 词在句中作宾补,表示宾语是后面过 去分词所表动作的承受者。 2. a series of 意为“一连串的”,其后应 接可数名词的复数形式。 3. 介词后面出现动词时,这个动词要用 动名词形式在句中作介词的宾语。 4. 动词作主语时,应用动名词形式,表 示一般性的情况。 5. 在独立主格结构中,在名词或代词的 后面要用过去分词表示被动意义。 6. in an attempt to do sth. 意为“试图做 某事”。 7. keep on ( doing ) sth. 意 为 “ 继 续 (做)某事”。 8. stimulate sb. to do sth. 意为“激励某 人做某事”。 9. register for 意为“为……报名、登记”。 10. 名词 situation 意为“境况,境地”时, 其后要用 where 引导定语从句。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋   维度一　 单句语法填空 1. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Adults are portrayed (描 绘 ) alone in many settings and poses— 　 　 　 　 ( absorb ) in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. 2. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Behind it, the person is trying to figure 　 　 　 　 who exactly I teach... the animals? 3. (2022·全国乙卷)Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends􀆳 birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing 　 　 　 　 (slip) by you. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 171 hh
#4 4. (2021·全国甲卷) It was an extremely cold winter􀆳s evening and 　 　 　 　 ( free) fog hung in the air. 5. (2021·全国甲卷)When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself 　 　 　 　 (wander) down to Southbank, spending hours there. 6. (2021·天津 6 月卷)Below are several tips to ease (使熟悉) 　 　 　 　 (you) into college life. 7. Fruits kept in 　 　 　 　 ( freeze) last longer than they are kept in ordinary weather conditions. 8. All the soldiers took up their weapons to fight the enemy 　 　 　 　 (desperate) . 9. I recognized my old friend 　 　 　 　 a glance though she was wearing a pair of sunglasses. 10. Her song finally put the baby 　 　 　 　 ease and it went to sleep sweetly. 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. slip A. vi. 滑倒　 B. n. 失误,过失　 C. vi. 溜走 D. vi. 下降　 E. vi. 陷入　 F. v. 快速穿上 (1)His popularity has slipped recently. 　 　 　 　 (2)He began to slip into debt. 　 　 　 　 (3)He slipped a coat over his sweatshirt. 　 　 　 　 (4) (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)You don􀆳t need to apologize for a minor slip. 　 　 　 　 (5)As I ran up the stairs, my foot slipped and I fell. 　 　 　 　 (6)Ben slipped quietly out of the room. 　 　 　 　 2. sweep A. vt. 扫除,清除　 B. vt. 卷走　 C. vi. 彻底消除 D. vt. 大获全胜　 E. n. 连绵弯曲的地带 (1)He helplessly watched the wave sweep his cap away. 　 　 　 　 (2) ( 2022 ·全国甲卷) Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. 　 　 　 　 (3) We need to sweep away all obstacles on our roads to success. 　 　 　 　 (4)He was the only man to sweep the diving gold medals in two consecutive Olympics. 　 　 　 　 (5)(2022·全国乙卷)The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing. 　 　 　 　 3. solid A. adj. 固体的　 B. adj. 稳固的　 C. adj. 实心的 D. adj. 可靠的 (1) In fact,it was originally a solid ball. 　 　 　 　 (2) Ice is water in solid state. 　 　 　 　 ( 3 ) All these have laid a solid political foundation for consolidated national unity. 　 　 　 　 (4)You should present solid evidence to prove your point. 　 　 　 　 4. 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的 意思 (1) He submitted himself to a search by the guards. 　 　 　 　 (2) If you can􀆳t answer the question, leave a blank. 　 　 　 　 (3)The workers had to go on strike for higher pay. 　 　 　 　 (4)Water can exist in the form of solid. 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 172 @选择性必修第三册　 UNIT 8　 LITERATURE 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 　 　 在各种类型的文学作品中,你最喜欢什么 类型? 为什么? Step 1 要点提示(黑体部分请用本单元知识) ①我们都知道,文学作品有各种类型,如幻想小 说、诗歌、侦探小说。 As we all know, there exist 　 　 　 　 of literature works, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ②至于我,我最喜欢科幻小说,因为我觉得它们 很刺激,很吸引人。 As for me, I enjoy science fiction most of all because I find them 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ③科幻小说通常充满了神秘、想象和逻辑推理。 Science fiction is usually filled with 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ④这往往有助于许多现实生活中的科学发明和 创造。 It often 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in real life. ⑤当你阅读这些小说时,你会理所当然地感到 怀疑和不解一阵阵在冲击着你。 You will 　 　 　 　 　 　 that you will be struck by 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 while you are reading these novels. ⑥故事的背景、情节和结局总是让我深思。 The 　 　 　 　 ,plot and the endings always 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . Step 2 句式升级 ⑦用定语从句合并③和④ 　 　 ⑧使用动词短语 sweep upon 及拟人的修辞手法 改写⑤ 　 　 Step 3 衔接成文 (注意使用适当的过渡衔接 词汇) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 人物描写之“外貌体型” 佳词 handsome; good-looking; athletic; muscular; pretty; beautiful; attractive; plain; slim; thin; fat; overweight; skinny; cool; strong; a girl with bright big eyes; a boy with glasses; be in one􀆳s mid-40s; be of medium height / of average height / about 5 feet tall; have short hair / medium length hair / long hair / long wavy dark hair / long and straight hair / short and curly hair 靓句 ①Her teeth gleamed white against the tanned skin of her face. ②His hair and beard are both untidy and his skin is quite leathery. ③In the lighted doorway stood the mountainous figure of a woman. ④He looked very nervous, with big beads of sweat standing out on his forehead. 1.用表示“外貌体型”的表达和其他细节描写完 成句子 ①我的新同桌张高是一个 16 岁的男孩。 My new deskmate, Zhang Gao, is 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 173 hh
#4 (简单句) ②他身高一米八,结实的身体、晒得黝黑的皮 肤使他看起来像运动员。 He is 1. 8 meters tall, whose 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 make him look like a sportsman. (合 成形容词) ③他浓浓的眉毛下有一双又黑又大的眼睛, 似乎总是在对你微笑。 He has two big dark eyes under 　 　 　 　 　 　 . It seems that they 　 　 　 　 　 　 you. ( 简 单句) ④与我的黄头发相比,他有一头浓密的黑发。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , his hair is black and thick. (动词-ed 短语作状语) ⑤他梦想有朝一日成为一名演员。 He has a dream of 　 　 　 　 　 　 one day. (简 单句) ⑥我相信他英俊的长相和匀称的身材一定会 让他的梦想成真的。 I believe his 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 are certain to make his dream come true. (合成形 容词作定语) 2. 将以上各句衔接成短文,并背诵成文, 注意使 用适当的过渡衔接词汇 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 学习至此,请完成课时作业 17 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 174 参 考 答 案　 mitted to a prestigious medical university. Only in that way can I serve the people better in the future. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 动作描写之“说话” 1. ①My heart beating rapidly　 headed for 　 paid for 　 was about to leave 　 felt a heavy tap ②“ You stole something. You will be searched,” he announced ③Frightened　 slid　 handed ④somewhat surprised ⑤trembling ⑥Why didn􀆳t you ask your parents to purchase ⑦murmured ⑧sighed　 adding that I could leave 2. 　 　 My heart beating rapidly, I headed for the cash register. I paid for the three small items and was about to leave when I felt a heavy tap on the shoulder. It was a big detective. “You stole something. You will be searched,” he announced. Frightened, I slid the book out of the shirt and handed it over. “An encyclo- pedia?” he asked, somewhat surprised. “ Yes,” I whispered, trembling. He asked again,“Why didn􀆳t you ask your parents to purchase it?” I murmured,“ I do, but they don􀆳t have the money. ” He sighed, “ Tell your parents about your fault,” adding that I could leave. UNIT 8　 LITERATURE 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 did not know　 until 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①in　 ②to absorb　 ③from　 ④absorb- ing　 absorbed 　 ⑤was so absorbed in his writing that he forgot to close the windows 2. ①figure / work out 　 ②pick out 　 ③set out　 ④leave out　 ⑤make out　 ⑥gave out　 ⑦I still can􀆳t figure out 3. ① to 　 ② working 　 ③ himself 　 ④ be submitted 　 ⑤ submission 　 ⑥ you􀆳ll have to submit your application form by May 30 4. ①glared at　 ②staring at　 ③glanced at ④She gave him a long stare 5. ①adj. 无图画的　 ②adj. 没有表情的 ③n. 空格,空白处 　 ④her mind went blank　 ⑤with a blank expression on her face 6. ①fetch a doctor　 ②fetch some water　 ③fetch your coat　 ④fetch a good price ⑤fetch two million pounds ⑥fetch me a cup of water 7. ①out　 ②slipped　 ③slippery　 ④into ⑤through　 ⑥away　 ⑦out　 ⑧slipped over on the ice 8. ① freezing 　 ② Frozen 　 ③ to 　 ④ her happy smiles froze 9. ①up　 ②aside　 ③over　 ④out ⑤should be taken to sweep away the ep- idemic 10. ① wandering 　 ② into 　 ③ wandered away / off　 ④wander off the point ⑤wandered around / about the streets 11. ①out　 ②stretched out his hand ③stretch the rules ④stretch yourself ⑤stretched and yawned lazily 12. ①waves　 ②waving　 ③to　 ④a ⑤waving flags and cheering 13. ①with 　 ②at 　 ③has eased 　 ④him- self 　 ⑤ her warm welcome soon put him at ease 14. ①whom　 ②which　 ③ in 　 ④after 　 ⑤for　 ⑥for which I was grateful 15. ①not more careful　 ②no more careful ③not more interesting　 ④no more in- teresting　 ⑤no more interested in B 拾遗考点 1. trapped　 2. strikes　 3. being registered 4. Being taken　 5. filled　 6. in　 7. reading 8. to study　 9. for　 10. where 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. absorbed　 2. out　 3. slips　 4. freezing 5. wandering　 6. yourself　 7. freezers 8. desperately　 9. at　 10. at 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)D　 (2)E　 (3)F　 (4)B 　 (5)A 　 (6)C 2. (1)B　 (2)A　 (3)C　 (4)D　 (5)E 3. (1)C　 (2)A　 (3)B　 (4)D 4. (1)vt. 屈服 点拨:submit(熟义)vt. 提交;在本句中 意为“屈服”。 (2)n. 空白处 点拨:blank(熟义) adj. 空白的;在本 句中用作名词,意为“空白处”。 (3)n. 罢工 点拨:strike(熟义) vt. 敲打,打击;在 本句中用作名词,意为“罢工”。 (4)n. 固体 点拨:solid(熟义) adj. 坚固的;在本句 中用作名词,意为“固体”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①various genres　 such as fantasies, poet- ry and detective stories ②so stimulating and absorbing ③mysteries, imaginations and logic deduc- tion ④contributes to many scientific inventions and creation ⑤take it for granted 　 waves of disbelief and doubt ⑥settings　 leave me deep in thought Step 2 ⑦ Science fiction is usually filled with mysteries, imaginations and logic de- duction, which often contributes to many scientific inventions and creation in real life. ⑧You will take it for granted that waves of disbelief and doubt will sweep upon you while you are reading these novels. Step 3 　 　 As we all know, there exist various genres of literature works, such as fanta- sies, poetry, detective stories. As for me, I enjoy science fiction most of all be- cause I find them so stimulating and ab- sorbing. Science fiction is usually filled with mysteries, imaginations and logic de- duction, which often contributes to many scientific inventions and creation in real life. You will take it for granted that waves of disbelief and doubt will sweep upon you while you are reading these no- vels. The settings, plot and the endings al- ways leave me deep in thought. That􀆳s why I highly recommend that you start reading science fiction from today on. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 人物描写之“外貌体型” 1. ①a boy of sixteen ②strongly-built body and suntanned skin ③a pair of thick eyebrows 　 are always smiling at ④Compared with my yellow hair ⑤becoming an actor ⑥ handsome face and well-developed figure 2. 　 　 My new deskmate, Zhang Gao, is a boy of sixteen. He is 1. 8 meters tall, whose strongly-built body and sun- tanned skin make him look like a sports- man. He has two big dark eyes under a pair of thick eyebrows. It seems that they are always smiling at you. Com- pared with my yellow hair, his hair is black and thick. He has a dream of be- coming an actor one day. I believe his handsome face and well-developed fig- ure are certain to make his dream come true. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -543-