选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Humour-(讲义)【红对勾讲与练】2025年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案(北师大版2019)





 选择性必修第二册 　 UNIT 4　 HUMOUR 　 单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》 * /2J% /2 续 写 语 料 积 累 笑能缓解压力,亦能传达善意 (新外研版选择性必修一 Unit 1)While the doctor concentrates on examining Lara􀆳s ankle,I get her attention by doing a magic trick. Although she is clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious look has been replaced—first by a small smile, and then by loud laughter as I “magically” produce her sock from out of my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara􀆳s parents more relaxed. [译文]当医生专心检查劳拉的脚踝时,我变了一个魔术来吸引她的注意。 尽管她显然仍有一些痛苦,但 她恐惧和焦虑的表情已经不见了———先是一个小小的微笑,接着变成了大笑,因为我“如魔法般地”从我 的口袋里变出了她的一只袜子。 看到女儿开心多了,劳拉的父母也相应地更放松了。 [点评]本段中使用了 still in some pain、scared、anxious、a small smile、 loud laughter 等词汇,描绘了作者如 何通过魔术转移孩子的注意力,并逐渐改变她的情绪,准确传达出了轻松幽默的魔术如何化解紧张和担 忧的氛围。 这段文字如同一幅温馨的画面,展示了善良和幽默如何在紧张的医疗场合中发挥作用,为人 们带来笑容和舒适感。 写 作 句 型 锤 炼 句型 13:“原因”表达法 [佳句]1. She always carries an umbrella. That is because she􀆳s had experiences of sudden heavy rainfalls. (读后续写之人物描写) 她总是带着伞。 那是因为她曾经遭遇过突如其来的暴雨。 2. The reason why she always looks so energetic and youthful is that she follows a balanced diet and exercises regularly. (读后续写之人物描写) 她之所以看起来总是那么充满活力和年轻,原因是她遵循均衡饮食并定期锻炼。 [微测]许多旅行者选择在淡季游览热门景点。 这是因为他们可以在没有大量游客的情况下欣赏风景。 Many travelers choose off-peak seasons to visit popular destinations. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 without the crowds. (读后续写之人物、动作描写) 123 hh
#4   GK5%" 1 pretend vi. & vt. 假装,装作 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Over the past 38 years, Mr Wang has pretended 　 　 　 　 ( be) someone else many times, and has even learned to speak different dialects (方言) . ②He pretended 　 　 　 　 ( read) an important document when the boss came in. ③The young man pretended 　 　 　 　 ( be) the best doctor in town, but actually he knows little about medicine. ④The woman just pretended 　 　 　 　 she knew nothing about what had happened. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤听到门被打开,男孩放下手机,假装在做作业。 Hearing the door being opened, the boy put aside his mobile phone and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (读后 续写之动作描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth. 假装做过某事 pretend to be sb. / sth. 假装是某人 / 某物 pretend that+从句 假装…… 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 There is no shortcut to take on the way to learning. We shouldn􀆳t pretend to know what we don􀆳t actually know. (应用文写作之建 议信) 在学习的路上没有捷径可走。 我们不 应该假装知道我们实际上不知道的 事情。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2 significant adj.重要的,重大的;显著的 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special 　 　 　 　 (significant) . ② The ability to keep calm is significant 　 　 　 　 handling problems in case of crisis. ③ Doctors attach great significance 　 　 　 　 psychological health so if you are in low mood,you􀆳d better consult a psychologist. ④(2022·全国甲卷) Sometime in the early 1960s, a 　 　 　 　 ( significance) thing happened in Sydney, Australia. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤人们普遍认为,书法对中国文化具有重要意义。 It is widely accepted that calligraphy 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Chinese culture. (应用文写作之中国元素) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) It is significant that...很明显…… be significant for 对……是重要的 (2)significance n. 重要性;含义 be of significance to... 对……有重要意义 attach significance to...认为……重要 (3)significantly adv. 显著地;相当数量地 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 We should bear in mind that teamwork is of great significance to both our society and ourselves. (应用文 写作之建议信) 我们应该牢记合作对社会和我们自己 都非常重要。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 124 @选择性必修第二册　 UNIT 4　 HUMOUR 3 collapse vi. 突然倒下 n. 倒塌,垮掉,崩溃 [基础检测]——— 补全句子 ①The old bridge 　 　 　 　 　 　 (在洪水中垮掉了) last week. ② 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( 他 身 体 垮 掉 ) was caused by smoking. ③The new building 　 　 　 　 　 　 (突然坍塌了) last night. ④Poor production contributed to the 　 　 　 　 　 　 (经 济崩溃) of that small country. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 under the weight of snow all of a sudden. (读后续写之情景描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)sb. / sth. collapse 某人 / 某物倒下 (2)one􀆳s health collapse 某人的健康垮掉 economy collapse 经济崩溃 on the brink of collapse 在崩盘 / 崩溃的边缘 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 collapse 可用于指具体的 建筑物垮掉,人倒下,也可用来指抽象的 物体,如健康、市场等垮掉或出问题。 [写 作 佳 句 ] 　 A flood caused the collapse of the bridge. ( 读后续写之情 景描写) 洪水使桥倒塌了。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 4 embarrassed adj. 难堪的,尴尬的,窘迫的(常用于修饰人) [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①Don􀆳t be afraid or 　 　 　 　 ( embarrass) to discuss something that is bothering you. ②　 　 　 　 her embarrassment, she should have failed this examination. ③It was such an 　 　 　 　 ( embarrass) reply that she felt like crying. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④当她听到这句话时,她满脸的尴尬,非常不安。 When she heard this, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , leaving her quite uneasy. (读后续写之情感描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)embarrass vt. 使窘迫,使尴尬 embarrass sb. 使某人窘迫,使某人尴尬 (2)embarrassing adj. 令人窘迫的,使人尴 尬的(常用于修饰物) (3)embarrassment n. 窘迫,难堪,愧疚 to one􀆳s embarrassment 使某人窘迫的 是,使某人难堪的是 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 The speaker􀆳s words were so embarrassing that we all felt uncomfortable. (读后续写之情感描写) 演讲者的话令人很尴尬,我们都感到不 舒服。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5 consume vt. 消耗,耗费(燃料、能量或时间); 吃(光), 喝(完);消费 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①Phone carriers and 　 　 　 　 (consume) need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. ②In modern man, the brain accounts for about 2%-3% of total body weight, but it 　 　 　 　 ( consume) 25% of the body􀆳s energy when the body is at rest. ③Vegetarians may live longer, healthier lives. There is a connection between red meat 　 　 　 　 ( consume) and various diseases. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)consume time 消耗时间 consume energy 消耗能量 consume gas 消耗汽油 consume the food 吃完了食物 consume the milk 喝完牛奶 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 125 hh
#4 ④ ( 2021 · 北 京 卷) Anyone who considers river time in relation to atomic time will encounter a major imbalance and may be motivated to counteract it by 　 　 　 　 (consume) less fuel or supporting greener policies. [能力提升]———微写作 ⑤我们必须把这些旧灯换成新的节能灯,因为它们太耗电。 We have to replace these old lamps with the new energy- efficient ones, because they 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (应用文写作之建议信) 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋(2) consumer n. [C] 消费者,顾客, 用户 (3)consumption n. [U]消费;消耗量 [写 作 佳 句 ] 　 The kids soon consumed all the food on the table. (读后续写之动作描写) 孩子们很快便把桌子上的所有食 物吃光了。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 6 appetite n. 食欲,胃口;强烈的欲望 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 /补全句子 ①The young man has no appetite 　 　 　 　 meat because he has eaten too much recently. ②The girl has developed 　 　 　 　 strong appetite for playing the piano. ③He 　 　 　 　 　 　 (胃口很好) and finished up a huge amount of food in a short time. ④He suffered from headaches and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (没 有胃口) . ⑤The little baby suffers from 　 　 　 　 　 　 (食欲不振), which worries its mother a lot. [能力提升]———微写作 ⑥过度焦虑会引起失眠和食欲不振。 Too much anxiety can result in sleeplessness and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (应用文写作之劝告信) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 have a good / poor / no appetite 胃 口 好 / 胃口不好 / 没有胃口 develop an appetite for...对……产生 食欲 give sb. an appetite 使某人胃口大开 loss of appetite 食欲不振 have an appetite for... 渴 望 …… (appetite 前可用形容词修饰) have no appetite for...不喜欢…… 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写 作 佳 句 ] 　 Mr Black has developed an appetite for Chinese food. (读后续写之人物描写) 布莱克先生喜欢上了吃中国菜。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 7 hand over 交出(权利、责任等), 上交,移交 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 /补全句子 ①His term has come to the end, so he has to hand 　 　 　 　 his office. ②Every morning, the wealthy man hands 　 　 　 　 some food in the street. ③The villagers 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (把小偷交给了警 察) when they arrived. ④The teacher told his students to 　 　 　 　 　 　 (交作业) by five. [能力提升]———微写作 ⑤这副手镯是我曾祖母传下来的。 This pair of bracelets 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 from my great grandmother. (应用文写作之告知信) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 hand sth. / sb. over 移交,交出(权利、 责任等) hand sth. / sb. over to sb. 把某人或某 物移交给某人 hand out 把……拿出来,分发,施舍 hand in 交给,上交 hand down 传给 后 代 ( = hand on, pass down) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 This customs has been handed down for generations in this region. (读后续写之社会环 境描写) 这种风俗在这个地区已经沿袭好 几代了。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 126 @选择性必修第二册　 UNIT 4　 HUMOUR 8 announce vt. 宣布,宣告 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) It 　 　 　 　 (announce) that my train would arrive in 10 minutes. ②She was planning to announce 　 　 　 　 Peter her engagement. ③The president is expected to make an official 　 　 　 　 (announce) tomorrow. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④政府已经宣布今年将要修建一条通往山区的新 公路。 The government 　 this year. (记叙类写作之报道) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)announce to sb. sth. = announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事 announce that... 宣布…… It is announced that... 据称……;据宣布…… (2)announcement n. 宣布 make an announcement 下通知;宣布 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 announce 后不跟双宾语,即 不能说 announce sb. sth. ,可以说 announce to sb. sth. 。 类似的动词还有: explain, say, report, describe, suggest, mention, express 等。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 9 deserve vt. 应得,应受到(奖赏或惩罚等) [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 /补全句子 ① It􀆳s true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves 　 　 　 　 ( lose) her job. ②If you do wrong, you deserve 　 　 　 　 (punish) . ③Emotional and mental problems arising from physical causes 　 　 　 　 　 　 (值得我们关注) . ④Those who are willing to give rather than receive deserve 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (值得被人尊重) . [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤随着许多野生动物逐渐灭绝,目前的情况值得关注。 With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation 　 . (应用文写作之倡议信) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 deserve sth. 值得某事 deserve to do sth. 应该(做)某事;值得做某事 deserve doing / to be done (某事)值得被做;应 该被做 deserve it (口语)活该;自作自受 deserve attention / consideration / sympathy / respect 值得注意 / 考虑 / 同情 / 尊重 deserve blame / punishment 应受责备 / 惩罚 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 当物作主语时,deserve 后 接 doing,用主动形式表示被动意义,等于 接动词不定式的被动式。 有相同用法的 动词还有 need,want,require 等。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 10 encounter vt. 偶然碰到, 遇到 n. 遭遇,相遇 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ① What impressed and inspired me most were my encounters 　 　 　 　 young people. ②When stress 　 　 　 　 (encounter) continually, the body􀆳s reactions are more likely to be harmful than helpful to us. ③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)You􀆳ll hear these participants􀆳 stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they 　 　 　 　 ( encounter) that you should avoid. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)encounter sb. / sth. 偶然遇见…… encounter problems / difficulties 遇到问题 / 困难 (2)a close encounter with 与……亲密接触 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 表示“偶遇,遇见”的短语 有:bump into, come across, run into,meet with。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 127 hh
#4 [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④遇到这样一只意想不到的熊,他很恐惧,手心冒汗,腿抖 得厉害。 不过,他很快就平静下来了。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , fear griped his whole body, his palms sweating, his legs shaking terribly. However, he soon managed to calm down. (读后续写之 情感、动作描写) [写作佳句] 　 In our daily life we encounter every day major and minor stresses of one kind or another. ( 应 用文写作之劝告信) 在我们的日常生活中,每一天我们 都会遇到或大或小的这样或那样的 压力。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 11 amuse vt. 使开心;逗笑; (提供)消遣, (使)娱乐 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①The old people amuse 　 　 　 　 ( they) by dancing on the square every evening. ②The old man often 　 　 　 　 (amuse) his grandchildren by telling them stories in the evening. ③The 　 　 　 　 ( amuse) stories made the children laugh loudly. ④He watched us with an 　 　 　 　 (amuse) expression as we struggled to put up the tent. ⑤(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Museums must compete for people􀆳s spare time and money with other 　 　 　 　 (amuse) . [能力提升]——— 句式升级 ⑥To my great amusement, his false beard fell off when he was performing on the stage. →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 his false beard fell off when he was performing on the stage. (用 what 从句改写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) amuse oneself with / by 以……自我 娱乐 (2)amused adj. 逗乐的;觉得好笑的 be amused at / by / with 以……为乐; 被……逗乐 be amused to do sth. 做某事取乐 (3)amusement n. [U]娱乐;愉悦;[C] 娱乐活动 to one􀆳s amusement 令 某 人 开 心 的是 for amusement / fun 为了娱乐,为了 消遣 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 amused 意为“被逗乐 的,觉得好笑的”,主语往往是人; amusing 意为“好笑的,有趣的”,主 语往往是物。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 12 astonished adj. 吃惊的,惊讶的 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①I 　 　 　 　 (astonish) at the breakthrough the researchers have made in space exploration. ②Since he first started volunteering his car to the young people,Wilson has covered an 　 　 　 　 ( astonish) 64,000 miles. ③To my 　 　 　 　 ( astonish), many able-bodied young men rely on their parents for almost everything. [能力提升]——— 句式升级 ④They were astonished to find the driver was a six-year- old boy. →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , they found the driver was a six- year-old boy. (用介词短语改写) →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 was that they found the driver was a six-year-old boy. (用 what 从句改写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)be astonished at / by sth. 对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 (2)astonish vt. 使惊诧 It astonishes sb. that... 令某人惊讶的是…… (3)astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的 (4)astonishment n. 惊讶 to one􀆳s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 She won the gold medal unexpectedly at the Olympic Games, which astonished us all. (读后续写之情感描写) 她在奥运会上意外夺冠让我们很惊讶。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 128 @选择性必修第二册　 UNIT 4　 HUMOUR 13 rely on 依赖;依靠;信赖 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①Some students don􀆳t have a 　 　 　 　 ( rely) car, while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week. ②( 2022 · 全 国 乙 卷) The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, 　 　 　 　 ( rely) and on-time performance will be improved. ③We can rely on William 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( carry) out this mission, for his judgment is always sound. [能力提升]——— 一句多译 ④我之所以尊敬我的老师,是因为每当我遇到困难时,我 都可以依靠她给我一些实用的建议。 →The reason why I respect my teacher is that I can 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 whenever I am in trouble. ( rely on sb. to do sth. ) →The reason why I respect my teacher is that I can 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 whenever I am in trouble. ( rely on it that...) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) rely on / upon ( = depend / count on / upon ) 依赖,依靠 rely on sb. to do / doing sth. 指望某人做某事;相信某人会做 某事 rely on it that... 相信……;指望…… (2) reliable adj. 可信赖的;可依靠的 (3) reliably adv. 可靠地;确实地 (4) reliability n. 可靠性 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 You may rely on it that your package will be delivered to you safely. (应用文写作之告知信) 你可以相信你的包裹会被安全地送 至你那里。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 14 句型公式:sth. / sb. is likely to do sth. 某物 /某人可能会做某事 (课文原句 P110)We all know that if we are in a bad mood, we are likely to express negative attitudes and feelings... 我们都知道,如果我们心情不好,我们很可能会表达消极 的态度和感受…… [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①It is likely 　 　 　 　 the hurricane will arrive tomorrow. ②Mike is likely 　 　 　 　 　 ( send) to work abroad by his company. [能力提升]——— 一句多译 ③城里很可能要建一所新学校。 →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 a new school will be set up in the town. →A new school 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in the town. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)sth. / sb. is likely to do sth. 句型中, 不定式短语 to do sth. 的动作是前 面的主语 sth. / sb. 发出的。 (2)在 “ It is likely+that 从句”句型中, It 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面 的 that 从句。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 表示“可能”的词还有 probable 和 possible。 probable 的常用句型: It is probable that...很可能…… possible 的常用句型: It is possible ( for sb. ) to do sth. / It is possible that...(某人)可能做…… /可能…… [写作佳句] 　 A new storm is likely to hit our city. (读后续写之环境描写) 一场新的暴风雨可能会袭击我们的 城市。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 129 hh
#4 E5%# [查漏补缺] 1. Many people noticed the cat 　 　 　 　 (steal) into the house through the window. 2. Mary doesn􀆳t enjoy outdoor activities. 　 　 　 　 the contrary, she spent a lot of time reading in her room. 3. Mr Li lost his wallet, 　 　 　 　 left him in a bad mood the whole day. 4. She whispered 　 　 　 　 my ear and wanted to share me a secret. 5. My trouble is 　 　 　 　 I won􀆳t have enough time to finish all the work in time. 6. The young girl had beautiful smiles on her face, 　 　 　 　 ( indicate) she had passed the test. 7. When 　 　 　 　 comes to Chinese food, many foreigners speak highly of it. 8. His father has gained a small amount of money 　 　 　 　 the expense of his health. 9. I􀆳m much 　 　 　 　 (convince) that you will gain success in your career. 10. She was about to go to bed 　 　 　 　 she heard the door bell ringing. -@% 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 1. 现在分词作宾补,表示正在发生 的动作。 2. on the contrary 意为“相反地”。 3. which 引导非限定性定语从句,先 行词是前面的整个句子。 4. whisper in one􀆳s ear 意为“对某人 耳语”。 5. that 引导表语从句,解释主语的 内容。 6. 现在分词作伴随状语。 7. when it comes to...是一个固定句 型,意为“当说到……的时候”。 8. at the expense of... 意 为 “在 牺 牲……的情况下;以……为代价”。 9. be convinced that 意为“相信”。 10. was / were about to do sth. when... 这个句型常用于表示“某人正在 做某事,这时(另外一件意想不 到的事情发生了)”。 when 在这 个句型中是一个并列连词。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋   维度一　 单句语法填空 1. (2022·全国甲卷)The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely 　 　 　 　 visual clues (线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections. 2. (2022·全国甲卷)While I 　 　 　 　 (amuse) that he was an animal lover, I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack Flora, the cat. 3. (2022·全国乙卷)First 　 　 　 　 (announce) in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity. 4. (2022·全国乙卷)However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting 　 　 　 　 (consume) . 5. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an 　 　 　 　 (astonish) variety of wildlife. 6. ( 2021 · 新高考 Ⅰ 卷) You should listen to experts. By experts, I mean those who are less likely 　 　 　 　 ( make ) pronunciation mistakes. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 130 @选择性必修第二册　 UNIT 4　 HUMOUR 7. A soft wind blew up and the branches of the willows 　 　 　 　 (swing) gently in the air. 8. This 　 　 　 　 ( embarrass) situation really made all of us uncomfortable. 9. Mr Wang tried to get his wife 　 　 　 　 (cheer) up again by telling her a joke. 10. When you get to that city, you will be in 　 　 　 　 a shock for their hard life. 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. swing A. n. 摇摆　 B. n. 秋千　 C. vt. 改变(情绪或意 见)　 D. vt. 使摆动 (1) The swing of the ship made many people seasick. 　 　 　 　 (2) The children are playing on the swings in the park. 　 　 　 　 (3) (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. 　 　 　 　 (4) I managed to swing them round to my point of view. 　 　 　 　 2. log A. v. 登录　 B. n. 日志　 C. n. 原木　 D. v. 伐木 (1) I set the log on the ground and shaved off the bark. 　 　 　 　 (2)For most of your work,you should not log in as a user. 　 　 　 　 (3)The captain always keeps a log during the voyage. 　 　 　 　 ( 4 ) We􀆳ll log another section of the forest today. 　 　 　 　 3. 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的 意思 (1)She bought a small plot of land to build a house on. 　 　 　 　 (2)The magnificent hotel was quickly consumed by fire last week. 　 　 　 　 (3) The cruel boss is bleeding his employees for every penny they have made. 　 　 　 　 (4)There is a tension between the aims of the company and the wishes of the employees. 　 　 　 　 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 　 　 请以自己或周围的熟人的一次滑稽的经历 为依据写一篇短文,与大家分享。 Step 1 要点提示(黑体部分请用本单元知识) ①最近,我隔壁的邻居爱丽丝心情不好。 Recently, my next-door neighbor Alice was 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ②她整天焦虑不安,以致胃口不好。 She 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 all day long and she 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ③她如此害怕的原因是,她偶然发现自己患上 了一种感染。 The reason why she was so terrified was 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 that she was suffering from an infection. ④这种感染会破坏她肌肉和血管中的免疫 细胞。 The infection could 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ⑤当医生说她既没有生理上的疾病,也没有心 理上的疾病时,她尴尬得脸红了。 She 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 when the doctor said she had neither 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 diseases. ⑥医生们尽力逗她开心,直到她不再困惑。 The doctors tried their best to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 until she was 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . Step 2 句式升级 ⑦用 such...that 改写② 　 　 ⑧用定语从句合并③和④ 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 131 hh
#4 Step 3 衔接成文 (注意使用适当的过渡衔接 词汇) 　 　 　 　 　 Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 动作描写之“看” 佳词 look; see; watch; gaze; stare; gaze at; stare at; glare at; peep at; glimpse / glance at; blink at; one􀆳s eyes are wide with horror; one􀆳s eyes shine with excitement; one􀆳s eyes fall on someplace 靓句 ①Her eyes fell on the photos of her and me at my fourth birthday party. ②Singing happily, she gazed at her surroundings with large, innocent eyes. ③We all gather in front of the television, praying to catch a glance / glimpse of his face. 1. 按要求用与“看”相关的表达完成句子 ①当我走近那幢房子时,远处一棵枝繁叶茂 的大树映入眼帘。 When I approached the house, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (无灵主语) ②我回头瞥了一眼以确保没有人跟着我。 I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to make sure that no one was following me. (简单句) ③看到没有其他人注意到我,我放下圣诞礼 物并按响了门铃。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , I placed the Christmas present down and pounded the doorbell. (动词 -ing 形式作状语) ④我飞快地躲到大树后,偷偷望着门。 I hid quickly behind the big tree and 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (简单句) ⑤当詹姆斯出来看到盒子时,他惊讶地瞪大 了眼睛。 When James came out and spotted the box, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (独立主格结构) ⑥他的目光落在那件暖和的外套上。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the warm overcoat. (简单句) ⑦然后他跳了起来,双眼闪烁着跑去喊他的 妈妈过来。 Then he jumped up, 　 　 　 　 　 　 as he ran to call his mother. (独立主格结构) 2. 将以上各句衔接成短文,并背诵成文, 注意使 用适当的过渡衔接词汇 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 学习至此,请完成课时作业 13 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 132 hh
#4 Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 动作描写之动“肩膀” 1. ①a man of medium height　 with broad shoulders ②looked back over his shoulders ③ just shrugged his shoulders and said nothing ④tapped the young man on the shoulder ⑤Shrugging his shoulders 2. 　 　 Mike was a man of medium height, with broad shoulders. One day, he was wandering aimlessly when he sensed something strange. He looked back over his shoulders, only to find a young man following him closely. When he asked him why he did so, the young man just shrugged his shoulders and said nothing. So, he tapped the young man on the shoulder, warning the young man not to follow him again. Shrugging his shoul- ders, the young man smiled and said, “Your wallet is lost. ” 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4　 HUMOUR 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 This is because they can enjoy the beauty 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①to be　 ②to be reading　 ③to be ④ that 　 ⑤ pretended to be doing his homework 2. ①significance　 ②for　 ③to ④significant　 ⑤is of great significance to 3. ①collapsed in the floods　 ②His health collapse　 ③collapsed suddenly ④economy collapse ⑤The roof collapsed 4. ①embarrassed　 ②To　 ③embarrassing ④embarrassment spread over her face 5. ①consumers　 ②consumes ③consumption　 ④consuming ⑤consume too much electricity 6. ①for　 ②a　 ③had a good appetite ④had no appetite　 ⑤loss of appetite　 ⑥loss of appetite 7. ①over　 ②out　 ③handed the thief over to the police　 ④hand in their homework ⑤was handed down 8. ①was announced 　 ② to 　 ③announce- ment 　 ④ has announced that a new highway to the mountain will be built 9. ①to lose　 ②punishing / to be punished / punishment　 ③deserve our attention 　 ④respecting / to be respected by people ⑤deserves attention 10. ①with　 ②is encountered　 ③encoun- tered 　 ④Encountering such an unex- pected bear 11. ①themselves　 ②amuses　 ③amusing ④amused 　 ⑤ amusements 　 ⑥ What amused me was that 12. ①am astonished　 ②astonishing ③astonishment 　 ④To their astonish- ment　 What astonished them 13. ①reliable 　 ② reliability 　 ③ to carry / carrying 　 ④ rely on her to offer me some practical tips　 rely on it that she can offer me some practical tips 14. ① that 　 ② to be sent 　 ③ It is likely that　 is likely to be set up B 拾遗考点 1. stealing　 2. On　 3. which　 4. in 5. that　 6. indicating　 7. it　 8. at 9. convinced　 10. when 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. on　 2. was amused　 3. announced 4. consumers　 5. astonishing　 6. to make 7. swung　 8. embarrassing 　 9. to cheer 　 10. for 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)A　 (2)B　 (3)D　 (4)C 2. (1)C　 (2)A　 (3)B　 (4)D 3. (1)n. 小块土地 点拨:plot(熟义) n. 情节;在本句中意 为“小块土地”。 (2)vt. 烧毁 点拨:consume(熟义) vt. 消费;在本句 中意为“烧毁”。 (3)v. 榨取 点拨:bleed(熟义) vi. 流血;在本句中 意为“榨取”。 (4)n. 对立;矛盾 点拨:tension(熟义) n. 紧张;在本句 中意为“对立;矛盾”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①in a bad mood ②was filled with great anxiety 　 had a poor appetite ③that she accidentally discovered ④destroy her immune cells in her muscles and blood vessels ⑤blushed with embarrassment 　 physical nor psychological ⑥amuse her　 no longer confused Step 2 ⑦She was filled with such great anxiety all day long that she had a poor appetite. ⑧The reason why she was so terrified was that she accidentally discovered that she was suffering from an infection, which could destroy her immune cells in her muscles and blood vessels. Step 3 　 　 Recently, my next-door neighbor Alice was in a bad mood. She was filled with such great anxiety all day long that she had a poor appetite. The reason why she was so terrified was that she acciden- tally discovered that she was suffering from an infection, which could destroy her immune cells in her muscles and blood vessels. She blushed with embarrassment when the doctor said she had neither physi- cal nor psychological diseases. Hearing what the doctor said, Alice felt relieved at last. The doctors tried their best to amuse her until she was no longer confused. In the end, she had a good laugh at her own expense. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 动作描写之“看” 1. ①a big leafy tree came into view in the distance ②glanced back over my shoulder ③Seeing no other people notice me ④peeped at the door ⑤his eyes widening in surprise ⑥His eyes fell on ⑦eyes twinkling 2. 　 　 When I approached the house, a big leafy tree came into view in the dis- tance. I glanced back over my shoulder to make sure that no one was following me. Seeing no other people notice me, I placed the Christmas present down and pounded the doorbell. After that, I hid quickly behind the big tree and peeped at the door. When James came out and spotted the box, his eyes widening in surprise. His eyes fell on the warm overcoat. Then he jumped up, eyes twinkling as he ran to call his mother. UNIT 5　 EDUCATION 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 What makes this book interesting 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①consistent　 ②with　 ③in ④consisting　 ⑤on a consistent basis　 ⑥your conduct should consist with / be consistent with what you say 2. ①for 　 ②for 　 ③ in 　 ④sympathetic 　 ⑤ shows great sympathy for the poor people 3. ①(should) organize　 ②had taken ③walking 　 ④ on 　 ⑤ insisted that he (should) give me　 insisted on giving me 4. ①to remain　 ②to / towards　 ③to ask ④More people have a tendency　 a tend- ency for more people 5. ①直播　 ②n. 气流　 ③vi. 人员流动 ④A stream of blood　 ⑤streamed out　 ⑥streamed down his face 6. ①vt. 抓住(机会)　 ②vt. 明白,知道 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -540-