内容正文:
hh#4
Besides,
he
proposed
the
establishment
of
a
national
school
system,
.
3. (2023·全国乙卷书面表达)我感到很自豪,
我和我的父母分担家务,这也表明我长大了。
I
felt
so
proud
that
I
shared
housework
with
my
parents,
.
4. (2023·浙江 1 月卷应用文写作)最后,有人
向我介绍了一本关于我们在生活中经常看到
的树的小册子,这使我受益匪浅。
Ultimately,
I
was
introduced
to
a
brochure
about
trees
we
usually
see
in
life,
.
5. (2023·浙江 1 月卷读后续写)不知不觉中,
挤奶房出现在我的视野中,我发现破碎的窗
户已经修好了。
Unknowingly,
the
milking
house
appeared
in
my
vision,
.
第十三讲 名词性从句
P5O
1. (2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷) They
also
need
to
be
ready
to
give
interviews
in
English
with
international
journalists.
This
is
they
need
an
English
trainer.
2. ( 2022 · 浙江 1 月 卷) Cobb,
for
her
part,
started
to
ask
conference
organizers
who
invited
her
to
speak
she
could
do
so
remotely;
about
three-quarters
of
the
time,
they
agreed.
3. ( 2021 · 新 高 考 Ⅰ 卷 ) Going
to
Mount
Huangshan
reminds
me
of
the
popular
Beatles
song
“The
Long
and
Winding
Road”.
is
so
breathtaking
about
the
experience
is
the
out-of-this-world
scenes.
4. (2020·浙江 7 月卷)Over
thousands
of
years,
they
began
to
depend
less
on
could
be
hunted
or
gathered
from
the
wild,
and
more
on
animals
they
had
raised
and
crops
they
had
sown.
5. ( 2020 · 江 苏 卷 改 编) It
is
not
a
problem
we
can
win
the
battle;
its
just
a
matter
of
time.
A"1@
在复合句中相当于名词的从句,称为名词性从
句,主要分为主语从句、
宾语从句、表语从句和
同位语从句四类。 名词性从句的引导词及其用
法如下:
类别 引导词 意义 功能
从属连词
that 无意义 不充当成分
whether / if 是否 不充当成分
连接代词
what(ever) (无论)什么
主 语、 宾 语、 表
语、定语
which(ever) (无论)哪一个 主语、宾语、定语
who(ever) (无论)谁 主语、宾语、表语
whom 谁 宾语
whose 谁的 定语
连接副词
when 何时 时间状语
where 哪里 地点状语
why 为何 原因状语
how 如何 方式状语
考点一 主语从句
在句中作主语的从句称为主语从句。
1. 主语从句通常由以上名词性从句引导词
引导。
What
many
tourists
and
San
Franciscans
treasure
most
about
Chinatown
is
its
food.
关于唐人街,许多游客和旧金山人最珍视的
是它的食物。
Every
year,
whoever
makes
the
most
beautiful
kite
will
win
a
prize
in
the
Kite
Festival.
每年,谁做的风筝最漂亮,谁就会在风筝节上
获奖。
2. it 作形式主语
( 1 ) It + be + 形 容 词 ( necessary / likely /
286
@专题五 多姿多彩的必备句型
important / certain 等) +that 从句
It
was
astonishing
that
she
didnt
care
about
my
feelings.
令人惊讶的是,她竟不在乎我的感受。
(2) It + be +名词(短语) ( a
pity / a
shame / no
wonder 等) +that 从句
Its
no
wonder
that
he
didnt
want
to
go.
难怪他不想去。
(3) It+be+过去分词( said / told / reported 等) +
that 从句
It
is
decided
that
the
meeting
has
been
put
off
until
next
Monday.
已经定下来会议被推迟到下周一了。
(4) It +特殊动词( seems,
appears,
happens,
matters 等) +that 从句
It
suddenly
occurred
to
her
that
Joe
was
afraid
of
being
alone.
她突然想到乔害怕一个人待着。
考点二 宾语从句
在句中作宾语的从句称为宾语从句。
1. 宾语从句的引导词与主语从句的引导词大致
一样,在句中可以作及物动词、介词及部分形
容词的宾语。
Parents
should
actively
urge
that
their
children
should
take
advantage
of
the
opportunity
to
join
sports
teams.
家长应该积极敦促他们的孩子利用这个机会
加入运动队。
Now
a
lot
of
people
might
wonder
why
I
would
step
out
into
traffic
like
that
to
rescue
a
single
butterfly.
现在很多人可能想知道我为什么要到那么拥
挤的车流中去救一只蝴蝶。
2. it 作形式宾语
(1)动词 find / feel / think / consider / make+it+宾
补(形容词或名词) +that 从句
He
has
made
it
clear
that
the
meeting
will
not
be
postponed.
他清楚地表明会议不会被推迟。
( 2) 动词 hate / like / dislike / appreciate / enjoy +
it+that / when 从句
I
hate
it
when
people
talk
with
their
mouths
full.
我讨厌人们嘴里塞满东西说话。
(3) 动词短语 see
to / depend
on / rely
on+ it +
that 从句
I
shall
see
to
it
that
he
is
taken
good
care
of
when
you
are
absent.
你不在的时候,我会负责把他照顾好。
(4)固定搭配 take
it
for
granted / owe
it
to
sb. +
that 从句
I
just
took
it
for
granted
that
hed
always
be
around.
我还想当然地以为他总能随叫随到呢。
3. 含虚拟语气的宾语从句
一个 “ 坚 持 ( insist )”、 两 个 “ 命 令 ( order /
command)”、三个“建议( suggest / recommend /
advise )”、 四 个 “ 要 求 ( demand / require /
request / ask)”等词后,宾语从句用虚拟语气,
其谓语动词应为“ should+动词原形”,should
可以省略。
The
commander
ordered
that
the
troops
(should)
set
off
at
once.
司令员命令部队马上出发。
4. 宾语从句的否定前移
主句的主语是第一人称, 在 think, believe,
suppose,expect,imagine 等动词之后的宾语从
句中,如果从句谓语是否定含义,往往需要把
否定词由从句移到前面主句上,这称为否定
前移。
I
dont
think
you
are
fit
for
the
job.
我认为你不适合这份工作。
I
dont
believe
theyve
finished
their
work
yet.
我认为他们未完工。
3 ———单句语法填空
1.
is
important
is
that
you
should
set
aside
some
time
every
day
for
sports
so
that
you
can
keep
yourself
energetic.
2. The
gold
medal
will
be
awarded
to
wins
the
first
place
in
the
bicycle
race.
287
hh#4
3. In
architectural
art,
its
suggested
no
more
than
three
main
colors
should
be
used
for
a
design.
4. To
be
honest,
I
doubt
they
will
finish
the
hard
task
in
two
days.
5. They
showed
viewers
they
live
and
work
inside
the
space
station.
考点三 表语从句
在句中作表语的从句称为表语从句。 引导表语
从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一
样,表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用 as
if,
because 和 why 引导。
Thats
why
I
think
the
trip
along
the
Yangtze
River
will
be
a
better
choice.
这就是为什么我认为长江之行将是一个更好的
选择。
My
parents
request
is
that
I
should
be
admitted
to
a
key
university.
我父母的要求就是我必须被重点大学录取。
1. as
if / though 引导的表语从句
as
if / though 引导的表语从句通常置于系动词
look,seem,sound,be 等的后面;表语从句既可
以采用虚拟语气,也可采用陈述语气。
It
sounded
as
if
somebody
was
knocking
at
the
door.
听起来好像有人在敲门。
The
house
was
in
such
a
mess—it
looked
as
though
a
boom
had
dropped
on
it.
这个房子真乱,看起来就像被炸弹炸过一般。
2. because,why 引导的表语从句
Thats
because
he
didnt
understand
me.
那是因为他不理解我。 (强调原因)
Thats
why
he
got
angry
with
me.
那正是他对我生气的原因。 (强调结果)
[名师指津] (1)句子的主语为 the
reason 时,
表语从句用 that 引导,表示原因,不用 because;
(2)由 why 引导的从句作主语时,表语从句用
that 引导。
The
reason
why
she
was
ill
was
that
she
had
eaten
bad
meat.
她生病的原因是她吃了变质的肉。
Why
we
decided
to
put
off
the
match
was
that
the
weather
was
too
terrible.
我们决定推迟比赛的原因是天气太糟糕了。
考点四 同位语从句
同位语从句用以说明其前面某一名词的具体内
容。 同位语从句通常由 that 引导。 由于名词的
意义不同,也可用 whether,who,when,where,
what,why,how 等引导。 可以被同位语从句修
饰的名词有: advice,demand,doubt, fact,hope,
idea,information,message,news,order,problem,
promise,question,request,suggestion,truth,wish,
word
(消息)等。
There
is
no
doubt
that
it
is
worthwhile
to
participate
in
the
photography
show.
毫无疑问,参加摄影展是值得的。
Do
you
have
any
idea
what
is
actually
going
on
in
the
classroom?
你知道教室里到底发生了什么事吗?
3 ———单句语法填空 /完成句子
1. The
fact
is
bats
play
a
significant
role
in
keeping
a
balanced
ecosystem.
2. As
I
grew
up
in
the
UK,
the
Chinese
food
I
was
used
to
eating
was
I
now
recognise
as
Guangdong
food.
3. 他缺课的原因是他生病住院了。
The
reason
why
he
missed
classes
.
4. 我们相信,通过这次比赛,你一定能展示出你
的才华。
We
hold
the
belief
.
考点五 三组引导词的区别
1. that 与 what 引导的名词性从句的区别
that 在从句中不充当句子成分,也没有含义;
what 可以在从句中作主语、表语、宾语和定
语,意思是“什么,……的事情,什么样的”。
Our
teacher
made
a
request
that
we
( should)
be
well
prepared
for
the
exam.
288
@专题五 多姿多彩的必备句型
老师要求我们为考试做好充分准备。
We
had
to
write
a
paper
on
how
we
plan
to
apply
what
we
would
learn
in
class
to
our
future
professions.
我们必须写一篇论文,内容是我们打算如何
将课堂上学到的知识应用到未来的职业中。
2. wh-与 wh-ever 引导的名词性从句的区别
引导词 what,which,who 分别表示“ ……的东
西或事情”“哪一个” “谁”,表示疑问含义;而
whatever, whichever, whoever 分 别 相 当 于
anything
that,anythat,anyone
who,意为“无
论……”,强调一切情况。 试比较:
What
you
choose
to
wear
should
be
clean.
你选择穿的衣服应该是干净的。
Whatever
you
choose
to
wear
should
be
clean.
无论你选择穿什么,你的衣服应该是干净的。
3. whether 与 if 引导的名词性从句的区别
(1)whether 引导的主语从句既可放在句首也
可放在句末,但 if 引导的主语从句只能放在
句末,且前面需用 it 作形式主语。
Whether
it
is
true
remains
a
question.
这是否真实依然是个问题。
It
is
unknown
whether / if
he
will
attend
the
meeting.
他是否会来参加会议还不清楚。
(2)whether 与 if 引导宾语从句时一般可以互
换,但是如果直接与 or
not 连用或用于介词后
时,只能用 whether。
I
was
wondering
whether / if
shed
prefer
to
come
a
little
later.
我不知道她是否乐意晚一点来。
There
was
a
heated
argument
about
whether
he
was
suitable
for
the
position.
关于他是否适合这个职位有过激烈的争论。
(3)whether 可引导表语从句和同位语从句,
而 if 不可以。
Before
making
the
decision
whether
we
should
wear
the
school
uniform,
we
have
to
balance
the
advantages
against
the
disadvantages.
在决定是否穿校服之前,我们必须权衡利弊。
3 ———单句语法填空
1. But
continued
population
losses
have
raised
questions
about
rural
areas
can
do
anything
to
reverse
the
tide.
2. My
mom
continued
to
treat
me
to
I
wanted
until
I
was
seven
and
my
world
crashed.
3. At
the
Plastic
Bank
markets,
people
can
exchange
the
plastic
theyve
collected
for
they
need.
"?
名
词
性
从
句
确定名
词性从
句
设空处无提示词, 先确定主句的主
谓结构,再确定设空处和空后的内
容在主句中充当主语、宾语、表语还
是同位语
牢记 what
和 that 的
区别
what 在从句中表示 “…… 的
(东西)”(有时候可以不译),
在从句中充当主语、 宾语、 表
语、定语等成分
that 没有词义,也不在从句中
作任何成分,当从句意义完整,
不缺任何成分时用 that
2
个
解
题
技
巧
技巧 1:
分析句
子成分
① 缺少主语、宾语、表语:用
连 接 代 词 what,
who,
whom,
which,
whatever等;
② 缺少状语 ( 结合句意判
断):用连接副词 where
(表
地 点 ),when( 表 时 间 ),
how( 表 方 式 ),why( 表 原
因) 等;
③ 不缺成分,句意缺少“是
否” 含义:用 if / whether;
④ 不缺成分且句子意义完
整,用 that
技巧 2:
结合句
意和引
导词的
本义解
题
有些引导词在句中有很鲜
明的 意 义, 如 if( 是 否 );
whoever( 无 论 谁 );
whatever( 无 论 什 么 );
because(因 为 ),why( 为 什
么) 等。 结合句意和语境,
不难解决这类试题
289
hh#4
26
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. (2024·黑龙江大庆期末) It
is
well
known
Chinese
people
prefer
hot
meals
every
day,
and
theyre
also
used
to
having
hot
drinks
with
it.
2. (2024·吉林长春期末) It
wasnt
until
the
1990s
that
restorative
efforts
really
began
to
turn
the
building
around.
This
is
also
it
started
to
attract
thousands
of
tourists
worldwide.
3. (2024·衢州等三地市期末)Some
people
are
wondering
virtual
figures
will
replace
real
humans.
4. (2024·西南大学附中期末)Now
carrying
a
strong
cultural
legacy
of
past
human
activity,
the
woodland
has
become
a
quiet
monument
to
weve
lost
in
the
development
of
civilization.
5. (2024·日照月考)Well,
it
turns
out
theres
an
answer
to
this
cute
spring
phenomenon.
6. ( 2023 · 福 州 模 拟) She
also
came
to
the
conclusion
it
is
a
myth
that
instrumental
music
is
less
disturbing
than
songs.
7. (2023·济南模拟)They
are
required
to
reflect
on
they
are
grateful
for
and
how
they
can
shine
light
on
others
as
well.
8. ( 2023 · 淮 南 一 模)
have
long
compromised
the
health
of
Nagqu
students
are
low-oxygen
environment
and
extreme
weather.
9. (2023·辽宁协作体高三一模) Researchers
hope
this
new
site
can
tell
people
money
developed.
10. (2023·凉山二诊)There
is
no
doubt
they
have
immeasurable
prospects
for
the
future
news
reporting
as
they
can
reduce
production
costs
and
improve
accuracy
and
efficiency.
Ⅱ. 语篇专练(名词性从句)
It
was
reported
1.
there
was
an
accident
at
the
corner
of
Roman
Street
this
morning. No
one
saw
2.
on
earth
happened
then. A
car
ran
into
a
truck
but
fortunately,
nobody
got
injured.
3.
is
responsible
for
the
accident
is
still
under
investigation. The
police
are
uncertain
about
4.
the
driver
is
guilty.
5.
the
police
should
do
now
is
6.
they
must
find
out
what
led
to
the
accident. They
said
it
was
difficult
for
them
to
judge
because
7.
the
accident
happened
was
not
clear. Perhaps
the
reason
was
8.
the
driver
was
too
tired
to
stop
the
car
in
time. The
driver
didnt
admit
the
fact
9.
he
was
driving
too
fast
at
the
turning. The
police
doubted
10.
what
he
said
was
true
and
decided
to
make
a
further
investigation.
Ⅲ. 写作迁移(正确运用名词性从句完成句子)
1. (2023·全国乙卷书面表达)这就是为什么我
在五一期间学会了做饭。
That
is
during
the
May
Day
holiday.
2. (2023·浙江 1 月卷读后续写)我仍然记得朋
友们的承诺,所以我经过废弃的挤奶房,看看
他们是否修好了破碎的窗户。
I
still
remembered
my
friends
promise
so
I
went
past
the
abandoned
milking
house
to
see
.
3. 生活充满了各种可能性,吉米决定尊重儿子
想要走的任何道路。
Life
is
full
of
possibilities
and
Jimmy
decided
to
respect
.
4. 我写信是想问您能否帮我一个忙。
Im
writing
to
ask
.
5. 回家的路上,微风拂过他的头发,麦克觉得刚
才发生的一切只是一场噩梦,但当他想到保
罗无私的帮助时,一股温暖的光芒涌进他的
内心。
On
the
way
back
home,
feeling
the
light
breeze
through
his
hair,
Mac
felt
,
but
a
warm
glow
flooded
into
his
inner
heart
as
he
thought
of
Pauls
unselfish
assistance.
290
参
考
答
案
Ⅱ. 语篇专练(冠词和介词)
1. between 2. a 3. for 4. with 5. The
6. to 7. in 8. in 9. by 10. from
Ⅲ. 写作迁移(正确运用冠词和介词完成
句子)
1. I
had
won
the
first
prize
in
the
writing
contest in
two
days
2. the
importance
of
moral
values,
respect
for
elders,
and
social
harmony
3. take
up
a
piano
lesson
4. At
the
award
ceremony a
certificate
of
achievement
5. with
a
mixture
of
gratitude
and
excite-
ment
第十讲 代词和并列连词
高考体验
1. or 2. their 3. and 4. but / yet 5. and
6. its 7. and 8. but 9. mine 10. its
语法精讲
即学即练 1
1. them 2. It 3. his 4. yourself
即学即练 2
1. and 2. or 3. but 4. and
素养提能
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. or 2. its 3. and 4. but 5. us
6. and 7. it 8. them 9. it 10. but / yet
Ⅱ. 语篇专练(代词和并列连词)
1. It 2. and 3. but 4. them 5. its
Ⅲ. 写作迁移(正确运用代词和并列连词
完成句子)
1. made
it
2. not
only
enhance
the
program
effective-
ness
but
also
promote
communication
and
cooperation
3. each
other but
David
wouldnt
look
at
me
4. keep
up
with
the
others his
small
body
rocking
from
side
to
side
5. devote
myself
to while
he
developed
the
scientific
model
专题五 多姿多彩的
必备句型
第十一讲 状语从句
高考体验
1. because 2. whether 3. When / As
4. if / though
语法精讲
即学即练
1. since 2. that 3. in 4. unless
素养提能
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. If 2. when 3. before 4. since
5. until 6. that 7. As 8. because
9. While / Although / Though 10. Whether
Ⅱ. 语篇专练(状语从句)
1. Although / Though / While 2. if
3. When 4. that 5. Since 6. that
7. until 8. where
Ⅲ. 写作迁移(正确运用状语从句完成
句子)
1. whatever
difficulties
might
arise
2. Since
my
mother
is
skilled / good
at
cooking
3. Once
we
got
back
home
4. The
moment
I
put
the
dishes
on
the
table
5. such
a
role
model
that
第十二讲 定语从句
高考体验
1. which / that 2. as 3. where 4. who
5. that 6. which / that 7. when 8. that
9. where 10. whose
语法精讲
即学即练 1
1. that / which 2. who 3. which 4. as
5. whose
即学即练 2
1. when 2. where 3. why 4. where
5. when
即学即练 3
1. on 2. for 3. in 4. for 5. which
素养提能
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. which 2. which 3. which 4. that
5. who 6. whose 7. where 8. that / which
9. when 10. where
Ⅱ. 语篇专练(定语从句)
1. who 2. whose 3. who 4. that
5. that / which 6. whom / that / who
7. which / that 8. which / that
Ⅲ. 写作迁移(正确运用定语从句完成
句子)
1. when
my
teacher
called
me
to
his
office
whose
native
language
wasnt
English
2. which
had
a
far-reaching
influence
on
the
Chinese
educational
system
3. which
also
showed
I
had
grown
up
4. which
benefited
me
a
lot
5. in
which
I
spotted
that
the
broken
win-
dow
had
been
repaired
第十三讲 名词性从句
高考体验
1. why 2. whether / if 3. What 4. what
5. whether
语法精讲
即学即练 1
1. What 2. whoever 3. that
4. whether / if 5. how
即学即练 2
1. that 2. what 3. was
that
he
was
ill
in
hospital 4. that
you
are
sure
to
display
your
talents
through
this
contest
即学即练 3
1. whether 2. whatever 3. what
素养提能
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. that 2. when 3. whether / if 4. what
5. that 6. that 7. what 8. What
9. how 10. that
Ⅱ. 语篇专练(名词性从句)
1. that 2. what 3. Who 4. whether
5. What 6. that 7. how 8. that 9. that
10. if / whether
Ⅲ. 写作迁移(正确运用名词性从句完成
句子)
1. why
I
learned
how
to
cook
2. if
they
had
fixed
the
broken
window
3. whatever
path
his
son
would
like
to
take
4. whether / if
you
could
do
me
a
favor
5. what
happened
just
now
was
just
a
night-
mare
第十四讲 特殊句式
高考体验
1. Observe 2. that 3. had 4. treated
5. how
语法精讲
即学即练 1
1. that 2. it 3. that / who 4. that
5. that
即学即练 2
1. viewing 2. awarded 3. to 4. dealt
5. not
即学即练 3
1. comes 2. did 3. as / though 4. did
5. does
即学即练 4
1. keep 2. Dont 3. How 4. What
5. is 6. hasnt
been
素养提能
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. encountering 2. So 3. came 4. Had
5. had 6. to
be 7. will 8. as / though
9. how 10. that
Ⅱ. 语篇专练(特殊句式)
1. told 2. So 3. that 4. as / though
5. How 6. have
Ⅲ. 写作迁移(正确运用特殊句式完成
句子)
1. as
if
rooted
to
the
ground
2. It
was
at
that
moment
that
3. If
interested
4. It
was
not
until
some
years
later
that
5. So
ashamed
was
Bryce
that
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