必修第一册 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness-(讲义)【红对勾讲与练】2025年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案(北师大版2019)

参 考 答 案　 ! [教材复习] 必修第一册 UNIT 1　 LIFE CHOICES 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 eager to succeed 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①stressed　 ②stressful　 ③under ④relieve my stress 2. ①from　 ②in　 ③about / on / over ④difference　 ⑤different ⑥made much difference in his work 3. ①on 　 of 　 ②scheduled 　 ③ for 　 ④ is scheduled to be held on Friday afternoon 4. ①at all　 ②in all　 ③After all ④Above all　 ⑤first of all 5. ① recovery 　 ② from 　 ③ she gradually recovered herself 6. ①a　 ②within / in　 ③beyond ④ ranging from playing the guitar to singing and dancing 7. ①various　 ②variety　 ③from　 ④with ⑤which has a variety of new facilities　 which has various new facilities　 which has varieties of new facilities 8. ①addiction　 ②addictive　 ③himself　 ④ chatting 　 ⑤ I am addicted to my cellphone 9. ①with 　 ② to improve 　 ③aimlessly 　 ④is aimed　 ⑤with the aim of aimed at 10. ①get ahead　 ②get down to ③get over　 ④get through ⑤get along / on well with 11. ①applications　 ②for　 ③to　 ④doing ⑤take my application into consideration 12. ①to do　 ②for　 ③had intended ④intended　 ⑤intended ⑥had intended to study 13. ①to　 ②from　 ③adaptation ④adaptive　 ⑤adapt to　 adapt yourself to　 be adapted to 14. ①so that I caught the first bus ②so that we could scare the bear away in order that we could scare the bear away　 in order to / so as to scare the bear away 15. ①not all animals　 ②neither of us took a cellphone 　 ③ not all the online resources　 all the online resources B 拾遗考点 1. to　 2. to 　 3. challenging 　 4. beyond 　 5. arose　 6. to　 7. in 　 8. To be 　 9. In 　 10. that 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. since　 2. intended　 3. addiction　 4. that 5. various　 6. scheduled　 7. to set 8. through　 9. attractions　 10. application 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)D　 (2)A　 (3)B　 (4)C 2. (1)C　 (2)A　 (3)D　 (4)B 3. (1)D　 (2)A　 (3)C　 (4)B 4. (1)C　 (2)D　 (3)A　 (4)B 5. (1)vt. 全额追回 点拨:recover (熟义) vi. 恢复(健康); 在本句中意为“全额追回”。 (2)n. 进球得分 点拨:goal(熟义) n. 目标; 在本句中 意为“进球得分”。 (3)n. 毕业生 点拨:graduate(熟义) vi. 毕业;在本句 中用作名词,意为“毕业生”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①set a goal to study　 graduate from sen- ior high school ②tend to do a wide range of ③in order to get ahead ④so stressful that ⑤In order to live up to my parents􀆳 hope Step 2 ⑥I have set a goal to study in a prestigious university after graduating from senior high school. ⑦I have to revise every subject in the eve- ning so that I can get ahead in my les- sons. Step 3 Dear Mike, How are you getting on? Knowing that you are interested in my daily life at school, I􀆳m writing to tell you something about it. I have set a goal to study in a prestig- ious university after graduating from sen- ior high school. Therefore, I tend to do a wide range of assignments by my teach- ers every day. Besides, I have to revise every subject in the evening so that I can get ahead in my lessons. Our school life is so stressful that I seldom have enough time to take any physical sports. In order to live up to my parents􀆳 hope on me, I don􀆳t want to miss a single moment at school. I would appreciate it if you could write back and tell me something about your daily life at school. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 情感描写之“恐惧” 1. ①how frightened we were ②A burst of horror held me ③Extremely frightened　 were trembling 　 were sweating ④who was standing still 　 frozen with fear ⑤Looking at the fierce wolf􀆳s bloody mouth ⑥A wave of fear swept over　 tightened 2. 　 　 You can not imagine how fright- ened we were at the approach of the wolf. A burst of horror held me entirely in its power, and I was unable to move an inch. Extremely frightened, I felt my legs were trembling and my palms were sweating. Meanwhile, beside me was my daughter, who was standing still, frozen with fear. Looking at the wolf􀆳s bloody mouth, she nearly fainted with fright. A wave of fear swept over her. Her throat tightened and her knees felt weak. UNIT 2　 SPORTS AND FITNESS 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 making it part of our daily routine 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①preferences 　 ② to live 　 ③( should) be set　 ④preferred　 ⑤prefers piano to guitar 　 prefers playing 　 to playing 　 prefers to play　 rather than play 2. ① balanced 　 ② against 　 ③ keep a balance between work and entertainment ④lost his balance 3. ①for　 ②(should) assign　 ③to make ④ desired 　 ⑤ have a desire for your attending　 desire that you ( should) at- tend　 desire you to attend 4. ①down　 ②alone　 ③out　 ④in ⑤let out a cry　 let me alone 5. ①keep up with　 ②caught up with ③put up with pollution 6. ①in　 ②in　 ③As ④In no case should you spend 7. ①occupations　 ②was occupied ③herself 　 ④occupied 　 ⑤ is occupied with housework 　 is occupied in doing 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -531- hh
#4 housework 　 occupies herself in doing housework 8. ①particularly　 ②about　 ③in　 ④I am particularly interested in 9. ①of 　 ②for 　 ③from 　 ④beneficial 　 ⑤is of benefit to　 is beneficial to 10. ①an　 ②amounts　 ③was　 were ④large amounts of time 11. ①To　 ②satisfy　 satisfactory　 satisfied ③with　 ④satisfaction　 ⑤satisfied ⑥ If you are not satisfied with our arrangements 12. ①amazed 　 ②amazed 　 amazement 　 amazing　 ③amazement　 ④amazed　 ⑤Amazingly　 ⑥To our amazement 13. ①from　 ②defensive　 ③in ④to defend　 from being harmed 14. ①can􀆳t find a better restaurant ②can􀆳t find a more suitable person for this job　 ③can􀆳t praise him too much ④can􀆳t be too careful 15. ①or / otherwise　 ②and　 ③If ④ Work hard, and you will succeed sooner or later　 If you work hard, you will succeed sooner or later B 拾遗考点 1. by　 2. which　 3. whose　 4. off 5. spending　 6. in　 7. As　 8. of　 9. up　 10. into 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. beneficial　 2. defensive　 3. amazing 4. satisfying　 5. down　 6. it 7. satisfaction　 8. to begin　 9. of　 10. a 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)B　 (2)D　 (3)E　 (4)A　 (5)C 2. (1)C　 (2)D　 (3)A　 (4)E　 (5)B 3. (1)C　 (2)D　 (3)A　 (4)E　 (5)B 4. (1)C　 (2)A　 (3)D　 (4)B 5. (1) n. 法院 点拨:court (熟义) n. (网球等的)球 场;在本句中意为“法院”。 (2)n. 地带 点拨:belt (熟义) n. 腰带,皮带;在本 句中意为“地带”。 (3)n. 带来安慰的人 点拨:relief (熟义) n. 安慰,宽慰(不 可数);在本句中意为“一个带来安慰 的人或物”。 (4)n. 周报 点拨:weekly (熟义) adj. 每周的;在 本句中用作名词,意为“周报,周刊”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①in such a bad shape ②a balanced diet ③of great benefit ④relieve us from our stress　 keep us fit ⑤restore our energy　 well prepared for Step 2 ⑥It is essential for you to eat a balanced diet every day, which is of great benefit for your health. ⑦Sports can not only relieve us from our stress in life and study, but also keep us fit and wise. Step 3 Dear Tim, I􀆳m really sorry to know that you are in such a bad shape recently. Therefore, I􀆳m writing to remind you of some useful tips for you to stay healthy. First of all, it is essential for you to eat a balanced diet every day, which is of great benefit for your health. Apart from that, you are supposed to take enough physical sports. As we know, sports can not only relieve us from our stress in life and study, but also keep us fit and wise. Last but not least, taking enough sleep every night will also restore our energy and get us well prepared for our study next day. I hope you can take my suggestions into serious consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 情感描写之表达“高兴”和“快乐” 1. ①so delighted that she smiled brightly ②got down to preparing popcorn merrily ③left for the Bernard􀆳s home cheerfully ④so cheerful that he almost jumped up 　 tears filled his eyes 　 so cheerful that he almost jumped up 　 with tears filling his eyes ⑤his parents were also wild with joy ⑥To his great joy 2. 　 　 Learning the children􀆳s idea, Mrs Meredith was so delighted that she smiled brightly. Then, the children got down to preparing popcorn merrily. With a basket of popcorn, they left for the Bernard􀆳s home cheerfully to share with him the good plan. Hearing what they said, Bernard was so cheerful that he almost jumped up, with tears filling his eyes. At the sight of the basket of popcorn, his parents were also wild with joy. Later, to his great joy, the popcorn was so tasty that it soon sold out. UNIT 3　 CELEBRATIONS 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 Motivated by his encouraging words 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①on 　 ②occasionally 　 ③occasional 　 ④when 　 ⑤On no occasion should we give up 2. ①graduation 　 ②graduated 　 ③from 　 ④graduates 　 ⑤ I graduated in English with honors 3. ①congratulations 　 ②on 　 ③ I􀆳m writ- ing to express my sincere congratulations on your success　 I􀆳m writing to congrat- ulate you on your success sincerely 4. ①put up our tent　 ②put up your hand ③put up a new picture　 ④put you up　 ⑤put on excellent performances during the music festival 5. ①for　 ②on 　 ③accountant 　 ④On no account should we develop economy 6. ① to 　 ② attached 　 ③ attached / should attach great importance to the balance of our ecosystem 7. ①off / away　 ②scary　 scared　 ③of　 ④I was nearly scared to death 8. ①surrounding　 ②surroundings ③Surrounded ④Surrounded with beautiful mountains 9. ①as soon as I got home　 ②as long as you put your heart into it　 ③as well as his parents　 ④As far as I am concerned 10. ①in public　 in private　 ②In general ③in common　 ④in total ⑤but in vain 11. ①Unfortunately　 ②fortunate ③make a fortune 12. ①to　 ②in　 ③about　 ④to ⑤whispering about something 13. ① It 　 ② that 　 ③ to wear 　 ④ to be writing　 ⑤to have saved　 ⑥is said to be learning　 ⑦is reported to be built 14. ①that 　 ②so 　 ③such 　 ④so charm- ing a newspaper that　 such a charming newspaper that 15. ①that　 ②until　 ③it　 ④that　 ⑤that ⑥It was his old school friend that ⑦It was on the plane that 　 ⑧ It was last week that　 ⑨It was Tom who / that ⑩Where was it that B 拾遗考点 1. laughing　 2. the　 3. where　 4. on 5. seeing　 6. to do　 7. up　 8. What 9. on　 10. away 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. is believed　 2. occasionally 3. graduation　 4. accounting　 5. scary 6. retirement　 7. so 　 8. Congratulations 　 9. a　 10. that 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)B　 (2)D　 (3)A　 (4)C 2. (1)C　 (2)B　 (3)D　 (4)E　 (5)A 3. (1)D　 (2)A　 (3)B　 (4)E　 (5)C 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -532- 必修第一册 　 UNIT 2　 SPORTS AND FITNESS 　 单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》 * /2J% /2 续 写 语 料 积 累 经典动作特写,刻画鲜活人物 (新人教版必修一 UNIT 3)When Michael Jordan􀆳s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. [译文]当迈克尔·乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间,时间似乎都凝固了。 这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员用他 那优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。 [点评]本段中作者使用了 feet left the ground、time seemed to stand still、Air Jordan、graceful moves and jumps 等词汇,生动形象地描绘了篮球传奇人物迈克尔·乔丹的飞跃动作。 作者通过使用时间停滞的修 辞手法,准确传达出了乔丹空中飘逸的独特风采。 通过寥寥几句,作者成功地捕捉了“飞人”乔丹的精神 本质,使这一运动场景成为永恒的艺术形象。 写 作 句 型 锤 炼 句型 2:简单句+现在分词(短语)(陈述事件发生之后所产生的结果或伴随的情况) [佳句]1. (2023·全国甲卷写作) Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a significant impact on Chinese society. (记叙文写作之人物介绍) 孔子周游列国,将他的智慧传授给无数的弟子,并对中国社会产生了深远的影响。 2. Fear flooded over her, making her shaking all over. Her fingers were curled into a fist, nails digging into her palm. (读后续写之动作描写) 恐惧使她浑身发抖。 她的手指蜷曲成拳头,指甲抠进手掌。 [微测]我建议我们应该在繁忙的日程安排中安排锻炼,让它成为我们日常生活的一部分。 I suggest we should fit exercise into our busy schedule, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (应用文写作之建议信)   GK5%" 1 prefer vt. (preferred, preferred, preferring) 更喜欢 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①(2022·北京卷)Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly supported by experts, suggests that smell 　 　 　 　 (prefer) are learned. ②(2022·天津卷)Most people prefer 　 　 　 　 ( live) a good life themselves, ignoring their responsibilities for the world. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)prefer sth. to / over sth. 喜欢……多于…… prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿 做 A 不愿做 B prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 012 @必修第一册　 UNIT 2　 SPORTS AND FITNESS ③The president prefers that another branch 　 　 　 　 ( set) up in Shanghai. ④Kate wanted to turn the room into a study, while her husband 　 　 　 　 (prefer) a kitchen. [能力提升]——— 一句多译 ⑤李明喜欢弹奏钢琴胜于弹奏吉他。 →Li Ming 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . →Li Ming 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the piano 　 　 　 　 the guitar. →Li Ming 　 　 　 　 　 　 the piano 　 　 　 　 　 　 the guitar. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 prefer sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 prefer that sb. / sth. (should) do sth. 希望某人 / 某物做某事 (2)preference n. 喜欢,偏好 have a preference for sth. 偏好某物 [名师指津] 　 ① prefer 不用于进 行时。 ② prefer 相 当 于 like better, 所 以 prefer 不可与比较级连用。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2 balanced adj. 均衡的 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①Having a 　 　 　 　 ( balance) diet can help strengthen your immune system and keep you healthy and wise. ②Before making the final decision, you􀆳d better balance the advantages 　 　 　 　 the disadvantages. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ③如果你想拥有快乐的生活,你最好在工作与娱乐之间保 持平衡。 If you want to have a happy life, you􀆳d better 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (应用文写作之建议信) ④突然,他踩上了一片香蕉皮,失去了平衡,重重地摔在了 地上。 Suddenly, he stepped on a piece of banana peel, 　 　 　 　 　 　 , and threw himself heavily onto the ground. (读后 续写之动作描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)balance n. & v. 平衡;权衡 keep / lose / break (one􀆳s) balance 保持 / 失去 / 打破(某人的)平衡 out of balance 失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B 在 A 和 B 之间保持平衡 (2)balance...against 权衡,比较 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 He loses his balance and falls to the ground. (读后续写之 动作描写) 他失去平衡,摔倒在地。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3 desire n. 渴望;欲望;愿望 vt. 渴望;期望 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ① It is a worldwide fact that every person has a desire 　 　 　 　 success in life. ②I desire that our teachers 　 　 　 　 ( assign) us less homework so that we have more time for sports. ③( 2022 · 北 京 卷) His presentation not only awed and inspired me, but also helped emerge an inner desire 　 　 　 　 (make) a difference in the world. ④(2022·天津卷)To achieve 　 　 　 　 (desire) outcome, those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某物 the desire to do sth. 做某事的欲望 (2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做 某事 desire that...(should) do... 渴望…… (3) desired adj. 期望得到的,希望实 现的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 013 hh
#4 [能力提升]——— 一句多译 ⑤我希望你能来参加我的生日晚会。 → I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 my birthday party. (desire n. ) → I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 my birthday party. (desire that...) → I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 my birthday party. (desire sb. to do) [写作佳句] 　 I have a strong desire that you should attend the concert to be held next week in our school hall. (应用 文写作之邀请信) 我强烈希望你能参加下周在我们学校 礼堂举行的音乐会。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 4 let sb. down 使失望,辜负(别人的信任或期望) [基础检测]——— 用适合的介词或副词填空 ①I promise to work hard and I won􀆳t let you 　 　 　 　 . ②We didn􀆳t know at that time that there even was an environment, let 　 　 　 　 that there was a problem with it. ③But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let 　 　 　 　 in our body during negative social interactions such as envy. ④We should open the windows regularly to let fresh air 　 　 　 　 so as to prevent diseases. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤在危急的时刻,受伤的士兵大声叫道,“不要管我!” In time of danger, the wounded soldier managed to 　 　 　 　 　 　 , “ 　 　 　 　 　 　 !” (读后续写之语言 描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 let in 允许进入;容许 let alone 更不用说 let sb. / sth. alone 不管某人 / 某物 let out 发出;释放 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 (1) Again, the bear let out a loud cry and ran to us with its two front legs raised. ( 读 后 续 写 之 动 作 描写) 熊再次发出一声响亮的叫声,抬起两条 前腿向我们扑过来。 (2) In a voice full of disappointment, she told the naughty boy that he had let down the whole class. (读后续写之情 感、语言描写) 她用充满失望的声音告诉那个淘气的 男孩,他让全班失望了。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5 keep up with 跟上,保持同步 [基础检测]——— 用“动词+up with”短语填空 ①The world has been developing very fast, and every country must 　 　 　 　 　 　 the time. ②Tommy had always been in the lead until the last lap when another athlete 　 　 　 　 　 　 him and overtook him. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ③然而,我们不必忍受污染。 我们是时候尽自己的一份 力量来保护我们的家园了。 However, we don􀆳t have to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . It􀆳s high time that we did our part to protect our home. (应用文写作之观点描述) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 catch up with 跟上(强调动作) put up with 忍耐,忍受;熬过 come up with 想出;拿出;提出 end up with 以……结束 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 In time of great danger, he came up with a good idea to save the boy from the river. ( 读后续写之情景 描写) 在非常危险的时候,他想出了一个从河 里救出男孩的好主意。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 014 @必修第一册　 UNIT 2　 SPORTS AND FITNESS 6 case n. 状况,场合;事例,实例;事件;情况;案件;箱 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①I held the rope tightly 　 　 　 　 case I might fall off the back of the horse. ② ( 2021 · 新 高 考 Ⅰ 卷 ) Popularization has 　 　 　 　 some cases changed the original meaning of emotional intelligence. ③　 　 　 　 is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④在任何情况下,你都不应该花太多时间瞎想, 什么也不做。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 too much time wondering about and doing nothing at all. (倒装句)(应 用文写作之建议信) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 in case 以防万一(后接状语从句) in case of 万一……(后接名词) as is often the case 这是常有的事 in this / that case 如果是这样 / 那样的话 in any case 无论如何;总之 in no case 决不(置于句首时,引起部分倒装) in some cases 在某些情况下 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 Upon arriving home, I found Mother waiting for me at the gate, as is often the case. (读后续写之情景描写) 一到家, 我就发现母亲在门口等我, 像往常 一样。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 7 occupy vt. 占领;使用,占用,占去(时间);使忙于 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①No other 　 　 　 　 ( occupy) are so caring and committed as teaching and nursing. ②My brother 　 　 　 　 (occupy) in packing up his luggage for his trip to Guilin. ③Every day, the cleaner occupies 　 　 　 　 (she) with large amounts of cleaning work, so she has no time to do what she likes. ④(2022·天津卷)To keep his restless students 　 　 　 　 ( occupy) with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball. [能力提升]——— 一句多译 ⑤李夫人每天都忙于家务。 →Every day, Mrs Li 　 . →Every day, Mrs Li 　 . →Every day, Mrs Li 　 . -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) occupy oneself with sth. / ( in) doing sth. 忙于 (做)某事 (2)occupied adj. 忙于……的;已被占用的;无空闲的 be occupied with / in (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事 (3)occupation n. 工作;职业;占领 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 ①occupied with / in (doing) sth. 用作状语、定语或宾补时,表示被动意义。 ②“忙于做某事”的其他表达方式: be busy in doing sth. / be busy with sth. be engaged in doing sth. / engage oneself in doing sth. [写作佳句] 　 So occupied is my father with his daily work that he can hardly spare any time with us. (记叙文写作之人物介绍) 父亲每天都忙于工作,几乎抽不出时间给我们。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 8 particular n. 尤其,特别 adj. 特别的;特定的;讲究的;挑剔的 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①Weather can be extremely rough 　 　 　 　 (particular) in winter. ②Mary is too particular 　 　 　 　 her daily meals. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) in particular 尤其,特别 be particular about 对……挑剔 / 讲究 (2)particularly adv. 尤其,特别 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 015 hh
#4 ③Why should we pay more attention to Mike 　 　 　 　 particular? [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④我尤其对中国文化感兴趣,因此,每个周末我都去市中心。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Chinese culture, so I􀆳d like to go downtown areas every weekend. (应用文写作之告知信) [写作佳句] 　 Developed countries, in particular, should bear the responsibility for environmental problems. (应用文 写作之建议信) 发达国家尤其应该对环境问题负 责任。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 9 benefit vt. 有益于 n. 好处,益处 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①Fruits and meat are 　 　 　 　 great benefit to our health. ② Millions of teachers and doctors are devoted to their careers 　 　 　 　 the benefit of the people. ③With the development of science and technology, all the citizens have benefited a lot 　 　 　 　 modern science. ④(2021·北京卷)However, for the same reason, music can be very 　 　 　 　 (benefit) if one is in pain. [能力提升]——— 一句多译 ⑤这项新的发明有益于全人类。 →The new invention 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 all humans on the earth. →The new invention 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 all humans on the earth. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)be of benefit to 对……有益 for one􀆳s benefit ( = for the benefit of sb. ) 为了某人的利益 (2)benefit from / by 从……中受益 (3)beneficial adj. 有利的;有用的 be beneficial to 对……有益 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 What benefits us most in learning English is reading different categories of English books, ranging from biographies of celebrities, classics to popular science. (应用文写作之演讲稿) 学习英语最有利于我们的是阅读不 同类别的英语书籍,从名人传记、名 著到科普读物。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 10 amount n. 数量,数额 vi. 共计;相当于 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①We have had 　 　 　 　 enormous amount of help from people. ②Large 　 　 　 　 (amount) of money have been spent on this project so far. ③A large amount of money 　 　 　 　 ( be) spent on the bridge last year. =Large amounts of money 　 　 　 　 spent on the bridge last year. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④只有花大量的时间学习,你才能在众多的学生当中出类 拔萃。 Only by spending 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in your study, can you stand out among so many students. (应用 文写作之建议信) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) an amount of, a large / great / huge amount of, amounts of 许多(修饰 不可数名词) (2) the amount of+不可数名词……的 数量 (3)amount to 总计,相当于 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 amount 修饰名词时, 其谓语动词的单复数形式取决于 amount 的数。 [写 作 佳 句 ] 　 His total income amounts to more than a million dollars. (记叙文写作之人物介绍) 他的总收入达到一百多万美元。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 016 @必修第一册　 UNIT 2　 SPORTS AND FITNESS 11 satisfaction n. 满意,满足 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①　 　 　 　 her satisfaction, her daughter won the first prize in the speech contest last week. ②The guidelines of the restaurant are to 　 　 　 　 the demands of its customers. It offers 　 　 　 　 service to its customers every day. And its effort has paid off and most are 　 　 　 　 with its service. (satisfy) ③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) With the help of their father, Jenna and Jeff finally succeeded in making breakfast. They smiled 　 　 　 　 satisfaction. ④ ( 2021 · 天 津 卷) I find just as much 　 　 　 　 (satisfy) in teaching animation too. ⑤(2023·全国乙卷)Although my fingers were painful after few hours􀆳 practice, I felt 　 　 　 　 (satisfy) if I could play a music piece completely. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑥如果你对我们的安排不满意,请及时告诉我们。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , please inform us in time. (应用文写作之告知信) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) to one􀆳s satisfaction 令某人满意的是 with satisfaction 满意地 (2)satisfy vt. 使满意 satisfy one􀆳s needs / demands 满足某人的需要 (3)satisfied adj. 满意的 be satisfied with sth. / sb. 对某事 / 某人感到满意 (4)satisfactory= satisfying adj. 令人满意的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写 作 佳 句 ] 　 Hearing the boy􀆳s response, the old man nodded with great satisfaction. (读后续写之动作描写) 听了这个男孩的回复,老人满意地点了 点头。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 12 amazed adj. 大为惊奇的,惊讶的 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①We were so 　 　 　 　 ( amaze) that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders. ②The magician took out a pigeon from the basket, which 　 　 　 　 all the villagers on the spot and they looked at the magician in 　 　 　 　 and couldn􀆳t believe their eyes to see the 　 　 　 　 magic. (amaze) ③To her 　 　 　 　 ( amaze), she found a stream that flowed down the hill. ④What 　 　 　 　 (amaze) us was that the new car can drive by itself! ⑤　 　 　 　 (amazing), another magnificent bridge will be set up between the two banks of the delta. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑥令我们惊讶的是,歌唱比赛竟然取得了巨大的成功。 　 　 　 　 　 　 , the singing competition turned out to be a great success. (记叙类写作之报道) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)be amazed at / by...对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇 (2)amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的 amazingly adv. 惊人地;了不起地 (3)amaze vt. 使惊讶 amaze sb. 使某人吃惊 (4)amazement n. 惊奇,惊愕 to one􀆳s amazement 让某人惊讶的是 in amazement 惊讶地 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津]　 to one􀆳s amazement 用于句 首;in amazement 用于修饰句中谓语动词。 [写作佳句] 　 She turned around and gazed at what was happening in amazement. ( 读后续写之动作、神态 描写) 她转过身来,惊奇地注视着所发生的 一切。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 017 hh
#4 13 defend vi. & vt. 保护,保卫;防守 vt. 为……辩解 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①Some people learn martial arts to strengthen their bodies or defend themselves 　 　 　 　 being bullied. ② Body language can give a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being 　 　 　 　 (defend) . ③With the wolf running closely after him,he got off his bike and took up a stick 　 　 　 　 defense of himself. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④应当采取更多的实际措施,以保护这里的文化遗迹免受 破坏。 More practical measures should be taken 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the cultural heritages 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (应 用文写作之倡议书) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)defend sb. from... 保护某人免受…… (2) defensive adj. 防御性的;戒备的; 防守的 (3)defense n. 防守队员,后卫;防御;保卫 in defense of 保护;为了保卫 in one􀆳s defense 为某人辩护 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 We should take all possible measures to defend the environment from being destroyed. (应用文写作之倡议书) 我们应该采取一切可能的措施来保 护环境不被破坏。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 14 句型公式:no+比较级,“没有比……更……” (课文 原 句 P37) There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of. 跑步是了解自己最好的方法,看看自己能做到哪一步。 [基础检测]——— 补全句子 ①You 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (找不到比这更好 的餐馆了) in this small town. ②Li Ming is the best choice. We 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (找不到更适合做这项工作的人了) . ③You 　 (怎么表扬他都不过分) . [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④爬山时,无论怎样小心都不过分。 You 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 while climbing the mountain. (应用文写作之建议信) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)“否定词+比较级”结构表示最高级 意 义, 通 常 意 为 “ 没 有 比 …… 更……;没有像 …… 一样 ……”。 常用的否定词有 no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly 等。 (2)can / could+never / not+enough / too... 再……也不过分 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写 作 佳 句 ] 　 I􀆳ve never drunk better beer. 我从来没有喝过比这更好的啤酒。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 15 句型公式:祈使句+and / or+陈述句 (课文原句 P104)And don􀆳t drink too much while running, or it􀆳ll make you feel sick. 跑步时不要喝太多水,否则会让你感到不舒服。 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ① Keep to the point, 　 　 　 　 we will never reach any decisions. ②Take a deep breath, 　 　 　 　 you will relieve your nervousness. ③　 　 　 　 you tell me your problem in detail, I will help you solve it. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)本句为“祈使句+and / or+陈述句” 句型。 祈使句相当于 if 引导的条 件状 语 从 句, 陈 述 句 多 用 将 来 时态。 (2)“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示祈使句 与后面的句子是顺承关系。 (3)“祈使句+or / otherwise+陈述句”相 当于 “ if + 否 定 条 件 状 语 从 句 + 主句”。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 018 @必修第一册　 UNIT 2　 SPORTS AND FITNESS [能力提升]——— 一句多译 ④如果你努力学习,你迟早会成功的。 →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (祈使句+and+陈述句) →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (含 if 条件句的复合句)(应用文写作之建议信) [写作佳句 ] 　 Spend more time learning your lessons, and you will get ahead in your study. ( 应用文写 作之建议信) 花更多的时间学习功课,你就会在 学习上取得进步。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 E5%# [查漏补缺] 1. In the dark rainy night, the girl was walking 　 　 　 　 herself in the quiet street and felt frightened. 2. It rained heavily here last week, 　 　 　 　 brought much trouble to the visitors. 3. The car, 　 　 　 　 door was broken in the accident, was carried away by the police. 4. I􀆳m quite certain that sooner or later, your hard work will pay 　 　 　 　 . 5. To stay healthy, you ought to quit 　 　 　 　 ( spend) so much time doing physical work outside. 6. Though the old man is in his sixties, he is still 　 　 　 　 good shape. 7. 　 　 　 　 a famous saying goes, there is nothing difficult if you set your mind to do it. 8. I􀆳m sure that Mr Li is quite capable 　 　 　 　 doing it. 9. If you are interested in this competition, please go to the teachers􀆳 office to sign 　 　 　 　 . 10. Don􀆳t brake suddenly, the car behind might crash 　 　 　 　 you. -@% 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 1. by oneself 意为“独立地,独 自地”。 2. which 引导非限定性定语从 句,其先行词可以是一个词, 也可以是前面的整个句子。 3. whose 用作关系代词引导定 语从句时,意为“谁的”,其先 行词可以是人,也可以是物。 4. pay off 意为“得到回报”。 5. quit 后接动词时,应用动名词 形式。 6. in good shape 意为“身体好, 体形佳”。 7. as 引导非限定性定语从句, 意为“正如……”。 8. be capable of 意为“能够做”。 9. sign up 意为“登记,报名”。 10. crash into 意 为 “ 猛 撞, 猛 击”。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋   维度一　 单句语法填空 1. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more 　 　 　 　 (benefit) than harmful. 2. (2021·全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the 　 　 　 　 ( defend ) equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! 3. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Whether you􀆳re hiking a backcountry trail ( 小径), camping, or just enjoying the park􀆳s 　 　 　 　 (amaze) wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 019 hh
#4 4. ( 2023 · 新 课 标 Ⅱ 卷) Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most 　 　 　 　 (satisfy) and meaningful to them. 5. If you could offer me this chance, I􀆳m sure that I won􀆳t let you 　 　 　 　 . 6. Once you have set up a goal for yourself, you􀆳ll have to work hard so as to make 　 　 　 　 . 7. Much to the teacher􀆳s 　 　 　 　 ( satisfy), Li Ming caught up with other students in this test. 8. Good morning everyone. Please be seated. The meeting is about 　 　 　 　 (begin) . 9. I took advantage 　 　 　 　 the good weather to paint the shed. 10. It was really 　 　 　 　 great relief when Mrs Li found that her daughter was sound and safe. 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. track A. n. 小路　 B. n. 足迹;车辙　 C. n. 轨道 D. n. 跑道　 E. vt. 跟踪,追踪 (1)(2022·全国乙卷)Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends􀆳 birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. 　 　 　 　 ( 2 ) ( 2022 · 新 高 考 Ⅱ 卷 ) Classmates all appeared on the racing track, cheering for him. 　 　 　 　 (3) The police tracked the suspected for two days and caught him on the spot in the end. 　 　 　 　 (4)There is only a small track for the villagers to connect with the outside world. 　 　 　 　 (5) (2022·全国乙卷) They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. 　 　 　 　 2. case A. n. 具体情况　 B. n. 事实　 C. n. 案件,案例 　 D. n. 理由　 E. n. 容器 (1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it􀆳s right for you. 　 　 　 　 (2)You will each be given the chance to state your case. 　 　 　 　 (3)(2023·全国乙卷) Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply can􀆳t. 　 　 　 　 (4)The museum was full of stuffed animals in glass cases. 　 　 　 　 (5) If that is the case, we need more staff to promote our work. 　 　 　 　 3. tip A. n. 尖端;端点　 B. n. 建议　 C. n. 小费 D. v. 使倾斜　 E. vt. 倾倒 (1) In addition to my weekly wage, I got a lot of tips. 　 　 　 　 (2 ) She tipped her head back and laughed loudly. 　 　 　 　 (3) His home lies on the northern tip of the island. 　 　 　 　 (4)She tipped the dirty water down the drain. 　 　 　 　 (5) (2022·天津卷) The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life. 　 　 　 　 4. company A. n. 公司　 B. n. 陪伴,做伴　 C. n. 宾客,客人 D. n. 一群人 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 020 @必修第一册　 UNIT 2　 SPORTS AND FITNESS (1) I hadn􀆳t expected you had company before my visit. 　 　 　 　 ( 2 ) His father created the largest computer company in this city ten years ago. 　 　 　 　 (3) The old man told the assembled company what had happened to him. 　 　 　 　 ( 4 ) While travelling, Lily enjoys her cat􀆳s company. 　 　 　 　 5. 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的 意思 ( 1 ) They took their boss to court for not paying them for what they had done. 　 　 　 　 ( 2 ) This village lies in the centre of the earthquake belt. 　 　 　 　 (3)As a relief of her mother, she behaves well both at home and at school. 　 　 　 　 (4) English Weekly is widely read in middle schools all over China. 　 　 　 　 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 　 　 假如你叫李华,你的英国笔友 Tim 在来信 中提到自己的体质非常糟糕,并且直接影响他 的学习。 为此,请你给他写一封回信,提出一些 相关的建议。 Step 1 要点提示(黑体部分请用本单元知识) ①获悉你近来身体欠佳,深感同情。 I􀆳m really sorry to know that you are 　 　 　 　 　 　 recently. ②每天均衡饮食对你来说非常重要。 It is essential for you to eat 　 　 　 　 　 　 every day. ③这对于你的体质来说是非常有益的。 It is 　 　 　 　 　 　 for your health. ④运动可以减轻我们在生活和学习中的压力, 还能使我们保持健康和智慧。 Sports can 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in life and study and 　 　 　 　 　 　 and wise. ⑤每天晚上充足的睡眠也会恢复我们的精力, 让我们为第二天的学习做好充分的准备。 Taking enough sleep every night will also 　 　 　 　 　 　 and get us 　 　 　 　 　 　 our study next day. Step 2 句式升级 ⑥将②和③合并为含定语从句的复合句 　 　 ⑦用 not only...but also 改写④ 　 　 Step 3 衔接成文 (注意使用适当的过渡衔接 词汇) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 情感描写之表达“高兴”和“快乐” 佳词 amuse; amused; amusing; cheer; merry; overjoyed; please; joy; jump for joy; be wild with joy / delight; for pleasure; to one􀆳s joy / pleasure / enjoyment 靓句 ①Father was wild with joy / delight. ②I was pleased beyond description. ③My face was shining with indescribably wild joy. ④Because of that smile, our hearts jump and dance for joy, sweet from the heart filling the body. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 021 hh
#4 1. 按要求用表示“高兴”和“快乐”的表达完成 句子 ①梅雷迪思太太得知孩子们的想法后,高兴 得露出了灿烂的笑容。 Learning the children􀆳s idea, Mrs Meredith was 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (so...that+面部表情) ②孩子们高兴地开始准备爆米花。 The children 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (merrily) ③他们带着一篮子爆米花兴高采烈地前往伯 纳德的家与他分享这个好计划。 With a basket of popcorn, they 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to share with him the good plan. (cheerfully) ④听到他们的话,伯纳德高兴得几乎跳了起 来,热泪盈眶。 →Hearing what they said, Bernard was 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (so...that+简单句) →Hearing what they said, Bernard was 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ( so... that+with 复合结构) ⑤看到那篮子爆米花,他的父母也欣喜若狂。 At the sight of the basket of popcorn, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (wild 固定短语) ⑥令他非常高兴的是,爆米花很好吃,很快就 卖光了。 　 　 　 　 　 　 , the popcorn was so tasty that it soon sold out. (介词短语作状语) 2. 将以上各句衔接成短文,并背诵成文, 注意使 用适当的过渡衔接词汇 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 学习至此,请完成课时作业 2 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 022