必修第一册 Unit 1 Life Choices-(讲义)【红对勾讲与练】2025年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案(北师大版2019)





 必修第一册 　 UNIT 1　 LIFE CHOICES 　 单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》 * /2J% /2 续 写 语 料 积 累 课外挑战自我,全情追求梦想 (新人教版必修一 UNIT 1) I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn􀆳t play well enough. Obviously,I was unhappy, but I won􀆳t quit. I􀆳ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. [译文]我还得选择一些课外活动。 我想参加校足球队,但是教练说我还不够好。 很显然,我并不高兴,但 我不会就此放弃。 我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法,这样明年我就能加入球队了。 不过,我还是参 加了一个志愿者社团。 每周三,我们会在食品救济站里干活,把食物分发给社区里的无家可归者。 [点评]本段中作者使用了 choose、 join、play well enough、quit、improve、work at a soup kitchen 等精彩纷呈的词 汇,生动形象地描绘了自己在选择课外活动中的情感和决定。 在描述尝试加入足球队但被拒绝后时,作者通过 使用坚定的语言,如 I won􀆳t quit 和 I􀆳ll find a way to improve,准确传达出了积极向上的态度。 写 作 句 型 锤 炼 句型 1. 简单句+形容词(短语)(补充说明句子主语的情况) [佳句]1. He finished the race, exhausted. (读后续写之人物描写) 他跑完了比赛,筋疲力尽。 2. The sky was clear, bright with stars. (读后续写之环境描写) 天空晴朗,星星明亮。 [微测]他努力学习,勤奋追求,渴望成功。 He studied hard, diligent in his pursuit and 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (应用文写作之人物介绍)   GK5%" 1 stressful adj. 充满压力的, 紧张的(用于修饰物) [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Research shows it makes us happier, less 　 　 　 　 ( stress) and even more optimistic. ②(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place, it was 　 　 　 　 (stress) getting lights and cameras -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)stress n. 忧虑;紧张;压力;重音;重点 vt. 强 调;使紧张;重读 lay / place / put stress on / upon... 把重点放在……上; 强调……的重要性 under stress 在压力下 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 001 hh
#4 set up in the limited time. ③ Things can easily go wrong when people are 　 　 　 　 stress. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)这些故事可以缓解我的压 力,开拓视野。 These stories can 　 　 　 　 　 　 and broaden my horizon. (议论文写作之评论) 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 reduce / lower one􀆳s stress 减少压力 relieve one􀆳s stress 缓解压力 put sb. under great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力 (2)stressed adj. 焦虑不安(用于修饰人); 重读的 [写作佳句] 　 The English teacher laid / put / placed stress on reading aloud. (应用文写作 之介绍信) 英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2 differ vi. 不同,有区别,不一样 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①The two cities differ greatly 　 　 　 　 each other in their cultures and languages. ②The two brothers differ a lot 　 　 　 　 their characters. ③The two leaders differ 　 　 　 　 how to stimulate their employees. ④Work hard, and you will make great 　 　 　 　 (differ) in your life. ⑤ It is quite natural for us to have 　 　 　 　 (differ) ideas about the same problem. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑥李先生早年的努力对他后来的工作产生了极大 的影响。 Mr Li􀆳s hard work in his early years has 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in the later years. (记叙文写作之人物介绍) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)differ from 不同于…… differ in 在……方面不同 differ about / on / over sth. 在某事上有分歧 differ with sb. 与某人有分歧 (2)different adj. 不同的 be different from...in... 在……方面与……不同 (3)difference n. 差别,不同 make a difference 产生影响,有意义 make no / some / much difference 没有 / 有一些 / 有很大影响 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 Follow these tips, and they will make a difference in your life and study. (应用文写作之建议信) 遵照这些建议,它们会在你的生活和学习中 产生影响。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3 schedule n. 日程表,计划表 vt. 把……安排在;预定 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①We should work extra hours on the project to complete it 　 　 　 　 schedule or even ahead 　 　 　 　 schedule. ② The children must be lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as 　 　 　 　 (schedule) . ③If you don􀆳t want to miss the boat, the auction (拍卖会) is scheduled 　 　 　 　 2:30 pm on June 26. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)on schedule 按时 ahead of schedule= ahead of time 提前 behind schedule 迟于预定时间 according to schedule 按照时刻表,按照预定计划 (2)be scheduled for sth. 被安排在某个时间进行 be scheduled to do sth. 按计划要做某事 as scheduled 按照预定时间;如期 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 002 @必修第一册　 UNIT 1　 LIFE CHOICES [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④这次主题为中国传统文化的班会,定于周五下午举行。 The class meeting, themed with traditional Chinese culture, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (应用 文写作之活动安排) [写作佳句] 　 As scheduled, the race is intended only for the students in Senior Two. (应用文写作之告知信) 按照 计 划, 本 次 比 赛 只 面 向 高 二 学生。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 4 all in all 总而言之,总的来说 [基础检测]——— 用 all 的相关短语填空 ①But when he looked to the side,he saw instantly that it wasn􀆳t a dog 　 　 　 　 , but a wolf, quickly catching up with him. ②Ten enemy soldiers 　 　 　 　 have been caught by our soldiers overnight. ③You have too much expectation of your son. 　 　 　 　 , he is only 10 years old. ④As students,there are various voluntary work you can do to serve the community. 　 　 　 　 , however, you definitely have to acquire some skills before you serve others. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤要成为明智的在线学习者,首先,我们应该充分利用在 线教育资源。 To be smart online learners, 　 　 　 　 　 　 , we should make full use of online educational resources. (应用文 写作之演讲稿) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 after all 毕竟;终究 first of all 首先;第一 above all 最重要的是;首先 in all 总共;合计 at all (否定句) 一点也不; (疑问句) 到底; 究竟 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) All in all, Youth is a newspaper which is quite popular with us students. (应 用文写作之投稿) 总之,《青春》是一份深受我们学生喜 爱的报纸。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5 recover vi. 恢复健康,康复 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①On her day of discharge,we shared in her delight at her 　 　 　 　 ( recover) . ②The surgeon told him that he would recover 　 　 　 　 the injury soon after the operation. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ③哭了大约半个小时后,她逐渐镇定下来。 After weeping for about half an hour, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (读后续写之情感描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) recover from 从……中恢复 recover oneself 镇定下来,清醒过来 (2) recovery n. 康复,痊愈 make a recovery from 从……中恢复 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 (2022·北京卷)He􀆳d need time to recover, and wouldn􀆳t come for class the next day, I thought. (读后续写之心理描写) 我想他需要时间来恢复,第二天就不 会来上课了。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 6 range n. 一系列;范围 v. 排列;涉及;在一定的范围内变动 /变化 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①Setting foot on this strange land, I knew that I would face 　 　 　 　 wide range of challenges in my life and study. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)a range of 一系列…… beyond / out of one􀆳s range 超出某人的范围 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 003 hh
#4 ②While driving on highways, you must control your speed 　 　 　 　 the range of speed-limiting. ③The price of the house is well 　 　 　 　 our range. [能力提升]——— 句式升级 ④I have a wide range of hobbies, which range from playing the guitar to singing and dancing. →I have a wide range of hobbies, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (用现在分词短 语作状语改写) 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋in / within the range of 在……范围之内 (2) range from A to B / between A and B 在 A 到 B 之间变化 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Over the last seven years, public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel. (记叙类写作之报道) 在过去的七年里,公共服务活动尝试了各种 各样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 7 various adj. 各种各样的;多种(类型)的 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①In his room Mr Li has 　 　 　 　 (vary) books on the shelf. ②( 2023 ·新课标 Ⅱ 卷) Yellowstone National Park offers a 　 　 　 　 ( various) of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. ③The organisation is made up of about 200 volunteers, whose ages vary 　 　 　 　 18 to 50. ④The schedules of our school vary 　 　 　 　 the season. Generally, we will start earlier in summer. [能力提升]——— 一句多译 ⑤我们学校建了一个新体育馆,里面有各种新设施。 →Our school has built a new stadium, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (variety) →Our school has built a new stadium, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (various) →Our school has built a new stadium, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (varieties) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)vary v. 变化;改变 vary from...to... 由……到……不等 vary with 随……变化 vary in size / color 大小 / 颜色不一样 vary between...and... 由……到……不等 (2)variety n. 种类;多样性 a variety of=varieties of 种种的;各种各样的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写 作 佳 句 ] 　 The Art Festival is scheduled to consist of varieties of presentations, varying from singing, playing musical instruments to dancing and so on. (记叙文写作之活动介绍) 艺术节计划由唱歌、演奏乐器、舞蹈等多 种形式的表演组成。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 8 addict n. 对……着迷的人;瘾君子 vt. 使着迷 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①As an online shopping addict, Mrs Li is trying hard to seek ways to remove her 　 　 　 　 ( addict) to it. ②As time goes by, the foreign teen finds traditional Chinese culture is so 　 　 　 　 (addict) . ③ It is quite strange that the little boy has addicted 　 　 　 　 (he) to reading newspapers every day. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)addict oneself to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事 (2)addicted adj. 上瘾的,着迷的 be / get addicted to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事 (3)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 (4)addiction n. 上瘾;沉溺;嗜好 addiction to...对……成瘾 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 004 @必修第一册　 UNIT 1　 LIFE CHOICES ④( 2022·全国乙卷) Because of their lack of self- discipline, they􀆳re more easily addicted to 　 　 　 　 (chat) online or playing games. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤我对手机很上瘾,所以我写信是想向你寻求一些 建议。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , so I􀆳m writing to ask for some advice from you. (应用文写 作之求助信) [名师指津] 　 be / get addicted to 中的 to 是一个介词,其后要接名词、代词或动名 词作宾语。 [写作佳句] 　 Computer games are so addictive to many people, especially children, that I strongly call for a strict restriction to computer games. ( 应用文写 作之演讲稿) 电脑游戏使许多人如此上瘾,尤其是孩子 们,所以我强烈呼吁严格限制电脑游戏。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 9 aim n. 目标;目的,意图 vt. & vi. 力求达到;瞄准;(向某方向)努力;目的在于 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①I am writing 　 　 　 　 the aim of asking you for advice on how to improve my pronunciation. ② ( 2023 · 全 国 甲 卷 ) Two thirds of people aim 　 　 　 　 ( improve) their comfort while at home. ③ The homeless guy walked 　 　 　 　 ( aimless) along the road, not knowing where to go. ④The speech contest 　 　 　 　 (aim) at arousing our awareness of environmental protection. It will be held in the lecture hall of our school. [能力提升]——— 一句多译 ⑤我市将举办一次剪纸艺术展,旨在促进中国的传统 文化。 →A paper-cutting exhibition will be held in our city 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 promoting traditional Chinese culture. (用介词短语) → A paper-cutting exhibition will be held in our city, 　 　 　 　 　 　 promoting traditional Chinese culture. (用分词作状语) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)with the aim of 有……的目的 (2)aim to do...旨在做……;力求达到…… aim at 瞄准;目的在于 be aimed at doing sth. / to do sth. 目的是;旨在…… (3)aimless adj. 无目的的 aimlessly adv. 无目的地 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 be aimed at doing sth. / to do sth. 的主语通常是表示物的词语,不可 用人作主语。 而 aim to do sth. 则只能用 表示人的词语作主语。 [写作佳句] 　 The Art Festival, which is aimed at enhancing the students􀆳 interest and hobby, is to be held next week. (记叙 文写作之活动介绍) 旨在提高学生兴趣和爱好的艺术节将于 下周举行。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 10 get ahead 取得进步,获得成功 [基础检测]——— 用 get 的相关短语填空 ①Actually, we can all 　 　 　 　 in our studies or work through hard work. ②It􀆳s time for us to do our work. Let􀆳s 　 　 　 　 　 　 our business. ③Looking back on my past tough years,I got so much help that I could 　 　 　 　 difficulties. ④A smile can help us 　 　 　 　 difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 get across (使)通过;(使)被理解;(把……) 讲清楚 get over 解决;克服 get through 通过;接通电话;熬过(困难时期) get away 逃脱;离开 get along / on with 相处融洽;进展 get down to (doing...) 开始(做)…… 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 get down to 中的 to 是一个 介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 005 hh
#4 [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤此外,我善良、随和,可以和别人相处得很好。 Besides, I am so friendly and easy-going that I can 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 others. (应用文写作之求职信) [写作佳句] 　 To get ahead in your study, you have no choice but to work hard at your lessons. (应用文写作之建议信) 为了在学习上取得成功,你别无选择,只 有努力学习功课。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 11 apply vi. 申请;请求 vt. 应用;涂;敷 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ① ( 2022 · 北 京 卷 ) Shortly after I received his invitation, 　 　 　 　 ( apply) to join the Youth for Nature and the Youth for Planet groups were sent around through my high school. ②She applied to the international school 　 　 　 　 a job as an English teacher. ③She applied some cream 　 　 　 　 her arms before she went out. ④As long as you apply yourself to 　 　 　 　 ( do) your homework,you are sure to finish it on schedule. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it if you could 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (应用文写作之申请信) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)apply...to... 把……涂到……;把……运用 于…… apply to 适用于 apply ( to...) for (向……)申请 apply oneself to...( to 为介词) 致力于 / 集中精力于…… (2)applicant n. 申请人 application n. 申请;申请书;应用 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 Learning that an English interpreter is needed in your company, I am writing to apply for this position. (应用文写作之求职信) 得知你公司需要一名英语翻译,我写信申 请这个职位。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 12 intend vt. 计划,打算,想要 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①Making a full-length clay figure would not exhaust my strength—and that is what I intend 　 　 　 　 (do)! ② The school being built at present is said to be intended 　 　 　 　 the disabled children. ③My parents 　 　 　 　 ( intend) to buy a new truck but couldn􀆳t got enough money to afford it. ④The international agreement, 　 　 　 　 ( intend) to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed yesterday. ⑤ This money is 　 　 　 　 ( intend ) for the development of the tourist industry. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑥我原本打算去贵国留学,但由于健康问题,我不得 不放弃这一计划。 I 　 　 　 　 　 　 in your country, but I have to quit this plan due to health problems. (应用文写作之告 知信) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) intend to do / doing sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 (2)be intended for / to do sth. 为……打算(或设计)的 had intended to do sth. ( = intended to have done sth. ) 本打算做某事 (但事实上没 做) (3) intention n. 目的;意图;打算 with an / the intention of 抱有……的目的;打算…… 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 be intended for / to do sth. 的 主语只能是表示物的词语,不可用表示人 的词语。 [写作佳句] 　 The long distance running is intended to strengthen the students􀆳 health. (记叙文写作之活动介绍) 这次长跑旨在增强学生的健康。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 006 @必修第一册　 UNIT 1　 LIFE CHOICES 13 adapt vi. (使)适应 vt. 改编 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①Having resigned from his position, the old man is trying hard to adapt himself 　 　 　 　 his new life. ②It is said that this film is adapted 　 　 　 　 the novel written by his uncle. ③On Thursday in an article published in Cell,a team of researchers reported a new kind of 　 　 　 　 (adapt)—not to air or to food,but to the ocean. ④ It􀆳s not going to fix everything, but 　 　 　 　 ( adapt ) signals have some benefits for smaller cities. [能力提升]——— 一句多译 ⑤你必须尽快地适应新学校的生活。 →You must 　 　 　 　 　 　 the life in the new school as soon as possible. →You must 　 　 　 　 　 　 the life in the new school as soon as possible. →You must 　 　 　 　 　 　 the life in the new school as soon as possible. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)adapt sb. / sth. to... 使某人 / 某物适应于…… adapt to sth. 适应某事 adapt oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人自己适应(做)某事 be adapted to (doing) sth. 适应(做)某事 (2)adapt sth. from... 根据……改编(写)…… be adapted from 由……改编而成 (3)adaptation n. 改编本;适应 adaptable adj. 有适应能力的;能适应的 adaptive adj. 适应的;有适应能力的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 Learning Chinese is a must, which ensures you to adapt to the new life in China as soon as possible. (应用文写作 之建议信) 学习中文是必须的,这能确保你尽快适应 在中国的新生活。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 14 句型公式:so that 以便,为了 (课文原句 P9) I am always attentive in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time to do other things that I􀆳m interested in after school. 我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考,这样放学后 我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。 [基础检测]——— 补全句子 ①I arrived at the bus stop early today, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (因此赶上了第一班车) . [能力提升]——— 一句多译 ②我们通过大喊大叫、敲锅发出噪声,以便能把熊 吓跑。 →We made loud noises by yelling and banging pots 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (so that) →We made loud noises by yelling and banging pots 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ( in order that) →We made loud noises by yelling and banging pots 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ( in order to / so as to)(读后续写之动作描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)so that 引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,为 了”, 从 句 中 的 谓 语 动 词 通 常 和 can / could,may / might 连用。 (2) so that 引导目的状语从句时,可以和 in order that 相互转换,而且当从句主语和 主句主语一致时,还可以和 in order to,so as to 结构互相转换。 (3)so that 亦可以引导结果状语从句,意为“因 此,所以”,从句中通常不用情态动词。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 in order to 引导目的状语从 句可以位于句首,也可以位于句中,而 so as to 结构则只能位于句中。 [写作佳句] 　 I want to learn as much as possible about the industry so that I􀆳ll be better prepared. (应用文写作之咨询信) 我想尽可能多学一些关于这个行业的知 识,以便让自己更有备无患。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 007 hh
#4 15 句型公式:部分否定 (课文原句 P15)However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian􀆳s hopes. 但是,不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。 [基础检测]——— 补全句子 ①All horses are animals, but 　 　 　 　 　 　 (并非所有 的动物) are horses. [能力提升]——— 微写作 /一句多译 ②我们发现我们迷路了。 更糟糕的是,我们两个没带手机。 We found that we got lost. Worse still, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (读后续写之情景描写) ③事实上, 不是所有的网络资源都对我们有益。 →Actually, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 are beneficial to us. →Actually,　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 are not beneficial to us. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 句中 not everything...为部分否定,意为“并 非都……”,有时也可用“every...not”表示。 ( 1 ) 英 语 中 的 all, both, each, every, everybody, everything, always, whole, entirely 等具有总括意义的代词、形容词 和副词与否定词 not 连用时,无论 not 位 于何处,均构成部分否定,表示“并非都” 的意思。 ( 2 ) 英 语 中 的 no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere 等表 示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语一起使 用时构成全部否定。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 To be fair to him, he wasn􀆳t entirely to blame. 说句公道话,这事不能都怪他一个人。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 E5%# [查漏补缺] 1. This old man is senior 　 　 　 　 most of the staff in this company, so he is well respected here. 2. We should always remember that money is always secondary 　 　 　 　 health. 3. Soon, Mr Li found his new job quite 　 　 　 　 (challenge). 4. What he did was really 　 　 　 　 my expectation. I had never expected he would have done that. 5. A very terrible accident 　 　 　 　 (arise) when they were talking happily in the car. 6. As we all know, great pandas are only native 　 　 　 　 a small area in China. 7. To settle this problem, you􀆳ll have to talk about this problem with the manager 　 　 　 　 person. 8. 　 　 　 　 (be) frank, I take no interest in dancing at all as I am no dancer. 9. You are fired. 　 　 　 　 other words, you are dismissed from your post. 10. The speaker had to speak louder in order 　 　 　 　 all the listeners could hear him clearly. -@% 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 1. senior to 优于,年长于 2. be secondary to 从 属 于, 在……之后 3. challenging adj. 富有挑战 性的;challenged adj. 受到 挑战的 4. beyond one􀆳s expectation 在 某人的预料之外 5. arise 是一个不规则动词, 其过去式和过去分词分别 是 arose, arisen 6. be native to 原产于,出生于 7. in person 亲自 8. to be frank 常位于句首作 状语 9. in other words 换句话说 10. in order that 意为 “目的 是”,用于引导目的状语 从句 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 008 @必修第一册　 UNIT 1　 LIFE CHOICES   维度一　 单句语法填空 1. Mr Brown has worked and lived in our city for ten years 　 　 　 　 he came to China. 2. Kung Fu originally 　 　 　 　 ( intend) for self- defense has become something more than defense skills. 3. His parents are very much worried about his 　 　 　 　 (addict) to computer games. 4. It is an obvious fact 　 　 　 　 more and more people are lacking of confidence about their future. 5. (2022·全国乙卷) An increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in 　 　 　 　 (vary) ways. 6. This competition is 　 　 　 　 ( schedule) to last for seven days. 7. Mr Wang􀆳s aim is 　 　 　 　 ( set ) up a company for all the villagers to work in so as to get rich together. 8. Just at that moment, a very bright idea flashed 　 　 　 　 his mind. 9. This park is full of different 　 　 　 　 (attract) and attracts millions of visitors every year. 10. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)You can download the 　 　 　 　 (apply) and subscribe today to get your first issue free. 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. position A. n. 位置,地点　 B. n. 处境,状况　 C. n. 职务,职 位　 D. vt. 安置,使处于 (1)Large television screens were positioned at either end of the stadium. 　 　 　 　 (2) (2023·全国乙卷) The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. 　 　 　 　 ( 3 ) This put him and his colleagues in a difficult position. 　 　 　 　 (4 ) ( 2023 · 全 国 甲 卷 ) I think I􀆳m well qualified for the accountant position here. 　 　 　 　 2. native A. adj. 出生地的　 B. adj. 天生的　 C. adj. 原产 于某地的, 原住的　 D. n. 本地人 (1)(2023·全国甲卷)The western half of the US was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. 　 　 　 　 (2) It is a long time since he has visited his native country. 　 　 　 　 (3) As we all know, Barbara is a native of New York. 　 　 　 　 ( 4 ) It seems that his brother is a native cheater. 　 　 　 　 3. apply A. vi. 申请　 B. vt. 涂抹　 C. vt. 应用　 D. v. 适 用 (1) Special conditions apply if you are under 18. 　 　 　 　 (2)(2023·全国乙卷)There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. 　 　 　 　 (3) (2023·全国甲卷) You􀆳ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations. 　 　 　 　 (4) Apply the cream to your face and neck before going out so as to protect your skin. 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 009 hh
#4 4. flash A. v. 闪光　 B. vt. 用光发出信号　 C. vi. 掠过　 D. n. 闪光 ( 1 ) A terrible thought flashed through my mind. 　 　 　 　 (2)(2021·全国甲卷) In a wired world with constant global communication, we􀆳re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. 　 　 　 　 (3)A neon sign flashed on and off above the door. 　 　 　 　 (4)Red lights flashed a warning at them. 　 　 　 　 5. 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的 意思 (1)Legal action is being taken to recover the money. 　 　 　 　 (2)They scored five goals in the first half of the match. 　 　 　 　 (3)He is a graduate of Beijing University. 　 　 　 　 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 　 　 假如你叫李华,你的英国笔友 Mike 在来信 中提到很想了解中国高中学生的日常生活现 状。 请你给他写一封回信,向他讲述一下你在 学校的日常生活状况。 Step 1 要点提示(黑体部分请用本单元知识) ①我确立了一个目标,高中毕业后要在一所理 想的大学学习。 I have 　 　 　 　 　 　 in a prestigious university after I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ②每天我都要做老师布置的各种各样的作业。 I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 assignments by my teachers every day. ③为了取得进步,每天晚上我必须复习每门 功课。 I have to revise every subject in the evening 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in my lessons. ④学校生活太过紧张,以至于我很少有足够的 时间进行体育活动。 Our school life is 　 　 　 　 　 　 I seldom have enough time to take any physical sports. ⑤为了不辜负父母对我的期望,我不想错过在 学校的一分一秒。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 on me, I don􀆳t want to miss a single moment at school. Step 2 句式升级 ⑥将①改写为简单句 　 　 ⑦将③改写成一个含有目的状语从句的复合句 　 　 Step 3 衔接成文 (注意使用适当的过渡衔接 词汇) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 情感描写之“恐惧” 佳词 afraid; frightened; fearful; terrified; scared; dread; shake; terrible; horrifying; panic; panicky; open-mouthed; speechless; blank; frozen; turn pale; be struck dumb with fear 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 010 @必修第一册　 UNIT 1　 LIFE CHOICES 续表 靓句 ①Seeing / Hearing this, ...scared to death. ②My hands were shaking and my palms became sweaty. ③ My brain was blank and everything was terrible. I just wanted to... ④I was overcome by a strong sense of fear and despair, with my heart beating wildly. ⑤ Hearing the loud sound, my heart was racing and my knees shook uncontrollably. 1. 按要求用表示“恐惧”的表达和其他细节描写 完成句子 ①你无法想象当恶狼向我们逼近时我们是多 么害怕。 You can not imagine 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 at the approach of the fierce wolf. ( frightened) ②一阵恐惧攫住了我,我一动也不能动。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 entirely in its power, and I was unable to move an inch. (无灵主语) ③惊恐之下,我觉得两腿发抖,手心冒汗。 　 　 　 　 　 　 , I felt my legs 　 　 　 　 　 　 and my palms 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (形容词作状 语+动作描写) ④我的女儿站在我旁边,她被吓呆了,一动 不动。 Beside me was my daughter, 　 　 　 　 　 　 , 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (“定语从句+形容词短语” 作状语) ⑤看着恶狼的血盆大口,她几乎吓晕过去。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , she nearly fainted with fright. (动词-ing 短语作状语) ⑥一阵恐惧席卷而来。 她喉咙发紧,双膝发软。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 her. Her throat 　 　 　 　 and her knees felt weak. (无灵主语+心理描 写+感官描写) 2. 将以上各句衔接成短文,并背诵成文, 注意使 用适当的过渡衔接词汇 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 学习至此,请完成课时作业 1 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 011 参 考 答 案　 ! [教材复习] 必修第一册 UNIT 1　 LIFE CHOICES 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 eager to succeed 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①stressed　 ②stressful　 ③under ④relieve my stress 2. ①from　 ②in　 ③about / on / over ④difference　 ⑤different ⑥made much difference in his work 3. ①on 　 of 　 ②scheduled 　 ③ for 　 ④ is scheduled to be held on Friday afternoon 4. ①at all　 ②in all　 ③After all ④Above all　 ⑤first of all 5. ① recovery 　 ② from 　 ③ she gradually recovered herself 6. ①a　 ②within / in　 ③beyond ④ ranging from playing the guitar to singing and dancing 7. ①various　 ②variety　 ③from　 ④with ⑤which has a variety of new facilities　 which has various new facilities　 which has varieties of new facilities 8. ①addiction　 ②addictive　 ③himself　 ④ chatting 　 ⑤ I am addicted to my cellphone 9. ①with 　 ② to improve 　 ③aimlessly 　 ④is aimed　 ⑤with the aim of aimed at 10. ①get ahead　 ②get down to ③get over　 ④get through ⑤get along / on well with 11. ①applications　 ②for　 ③to　 ④doing ⑤take my application into consideration 12. ①to do　 ②for　 ③had intended ④intended　 ⑤intended ⑥had intended to study 13. ①to　 ②from　 ③adaptation ④adaptive　 ⑤adapt to　 adapt yourself to　 be adapted to 14. ①so that I caught the first bus ②so that we could scare the bear away in order that we could scare the bear away　 in order to / so as to scare the bear away 15. ①not all animals　 ②neither of us took a cellphone 　 ③ not all the online resources　 all the online resources B 拾遗考点 1. to　 2. to 　 3. challenging 　 4. beyond 　 5. arose　 6. to　 7. in 　 8. To be 　 9. In 　 10. that 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. since　 2. intended　 3. addiction　 4. that 5. various　 6. scheduled　 7. to set 8. through　 9. attractions　 10. application 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)D　 (2)A　 (3)B　 (4)C 2. (1)C　 (2)A　 (3)D　 (4)B 3. (1)D　 (2)A　 (3)C　 (4)B 4. (1)C　 (2)D　 (3)A　 (4)B 5. (1)vt. 全额追回 点拨:recover (熟义) vi. 恢复(健康); 在本句中意为“全额追回”。 (2)n. 进球得分 点拨:goal(熟义) n. 目标; 在本句中 意为“进球得分”。 (3)n. 毕业生 点拨:graduate(熟义) vi. 毕业;在本句 中用作名词,意为“毕业生”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①set a goal to study　 graduate from sen- ior high school ②tend to do a wide range of ③in order to get ahead ④so stressful that ⑤In order to live up to my parents􀆳 hope Step 2 ⑥I have set a goal to study in a prestigious university after graduating from senior high school. ⑦I have to revise every subject in the eve- ning so that I can get ahead in my les- sons. Step 3 Dear Mike, How are you getting on? Knowing that you are interested in my daily life at school, I􀆳m writing to tell you something about it. I have set a goal to study in a prestig- ious university after graduating from sen- ior high school. Therefore, I tend to do a wide range of assignments by my teach- ers every day. Besides, I have to revise every subject in the evening so that I can get ahead in my lessons. Our school life is so stressful that I seldom have enough time to take any physical sports. In order to live up to my parents􀆳 hope on me, I don􀆳t want to miss a single moment at school. I would appreciate it if you could write back and tell me something about your daily life at school. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 情感描写之“恐惧” 1. ①how frightened we were ②A burst of horror held me ③Extremely frightened　 were trembling 　 were sweating ④who was standing still 　 frozen with fear ⑤Looking at the fierce wolf􀆳s bloody mouth ⑥A wave of fear swept over　 tightened 2. 　 　 You can not imagine how fright- ened we were at the approach of the wolf. A burst of horror held me entirely in its power, and I was unable to move an inch. Extremely frightened, I felt my legs were trembling and my palms were sweating. Meanwhile, beside me was my daughter, who was standing still, frozen with fear. Looking at the wolf􀆳s bloody mouth, she nearly fainted with fright. A wave of fear swept over her. Her throat tightened and her knees felt weak. UNIT 2　 SPORTS AND FITNESS 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 making it part of our daily routine 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①preferences 　 ② to live 　 ③( should) be set　 ④preferred　 ⑤prefers piano to guitar 　 prefers playing 　 to playing 　 prefers to play　 rather than play 2. ① balanced 　 ② against 　 ③ keep a balance between work and entertainment ④lost his balance 3. ①for　 ②(should) assign　 ③to make ④ desired 　 ⑤ have a desire for your attending　 desire that you ( should) at- tend　 desire you to attend 4. ①down　 ②alone　 ③out　 ④in ⑤let out a cry　 let me alone 5. ①keep up with　 ②caught up with ③put up with pollution 6. ①in　 ②in　 ③As ④In no case should you spend 7. ①occupations　 ②was occupied ③herself 　 ④occupied 　 ⑤ is occupied with housework 　 is occupied in doing 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -531-