必修第二册 Unit 5 Humans and Nature-(讲义)【红对勾讲与练】2025年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案(北师大版2019)

必修第二册 　 UNIT 5　 HUMANS AND NATURE 　 单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》 * /2J% /2 续 写 语 料 积 累 活用多种感官,巧绘立体画面 (新人教版必修二 UNIT 4)The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. [译文]“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副 其实的视觉盛宴。 海边波浪咆哮,海鸟鸣叫,奏响了海岸交响乐。 山里宁静的早晨,感受阳光洒落在你身 上,呼吸着鲜花的芬芳,而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。 [点评] 这段文字通过丰富的视觉和感官描绘,成功地传递了爱尔兰自然风光的魅力和宁静。 作者的描 写不仅捕捉了景色的细节,还通过引用多种感官体验,让读者仿佛身临其境地感受到自然之美。 特别是 海浪的“音乐”和鸟儿的“早歌”这些生动的比喻,强调了自然与人类和谐相处的主题。 写 作 句 型 锤 炼 句型 5:简单句+独立主格结构(陈述事情发生的原因、条件、结果或伴随情况等) [佳句]1. She threw herself to her mother, tears welling up in her eyes. (读后续写之动作描写) 她扑到母亲怀里,眼中涌出泪水。 2. The lecture finished, the students began to leave the classroom. (记叙文写作之活动介绍) 讲座结束后,学生们开始离开教室。 [微测]太阳落山了,我们决定回家。 　 　 　 　 　 　 , we decided to make our way back home. (记叙类写作之报道)   GK5%" 1 flood n. 洪水,水灾;大批,大量 v. (被)淹没;大量涌入 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①The kind generous man received 　 　 　 　 ( flood) of thank-you letters last month. ②People rushed out of the building 　 　 　 　 floods on hearing the alarm. ③Heavy rain came pouring down for a whole week and -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)a flood of= floods of 大批的,大量的 in floods 大量地,大批地 (2)be flooded by / with... 被……淹没 flood in 大量涌入 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 042 @必修第二册　 UNIT 5　 HUMANS AND NATURE the whole town was flooded 　 　 　 　 water. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④大雨持续了整整一个星期,淹没了河两岸所有的村 庄和庄稼。 Heavy rain kept falling for a whole week, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (读后续写之环境描写) [写作佳句] 　 ( 1) A wave of happiness flooded me. (读后续写之情感描写) 我心中涌起一股幸福的暖流。 (2)News of victories flooded in, cheering the whole city. (读后续写之情景描写) 胜利的消息接踵而至, 让全城人甚是 兴奋。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2 shock vt. 使震惊;使难以置信 n. 休克;冲击;震惊 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①Most people were shocked 　 　 　 　 ( hear) the 　 　 　 　 ( shock ) news that there would be a hurricane. ②Readers are shocked 　 　 　 　 the news that the number of baleen whales has reduced by 99% in the last century. ③Seeing heavy smoke shooting out of the window, he was numb 　 　 　 　 shock. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④他一句话也说不出来,只是惊恐地指着远方。 He couldn􀆳t say a word, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (读后续写之动作、神态描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) in shock 震惊地;休克 be numb with shock 惊呆 (2)shocking adj. 令人震惊的 (3)shocked adj. 感到震惊的 be shocked by / at... 对……感到震惊 be shocked to do... 因做……而震惊 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 Numb with shock, the old man just stood there, not knowing what to do. (读后续写之神态描写) 老人惊呆了,只是站在那里,不知道该怎 么办。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3 escape v. 逃脱;逃避;逃离;被遗忘 vi. (气体、液体等)泄漏 n. 逃脱;逃避;漏出 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ① The frightened deer tried to escape 　 　 　 　 (catch) by the tiger, but in vain. ②The poor man had just escaped 　 　 　 　 the sinking ship when he noticed a giant shark swimming towards him. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ③我离开帐篷,死里逃生。 我刚从里面逃出来它就烧毁了。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 by leaving the tent. Hardly 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 when it burned down. (读后续写之 动作、情景描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)escape from 从……逃脱;逃避…… escape doing / being done 逃避(被)做某事 (2)have a narrow escape 死里逃生;侥幸躲过 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 She managed to escape from the burning car. ( 读后续写之动作 描写) 她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 4 survive vi. & vt. 活下来;幸存;比……活得长 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①That victim was wandering around the city, surviving entirely 　 　 　 　 discarded food. ②If the explorer couldn􀆳t find his way out of the jungle, there would be little chance of his 　 　 　 　 (survive). -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)survive sth. 幸免于;从……中活下来 survive on 靠……存活下来 A survive B ( by + 时间) A 比 B 活 得长(……) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 043 hh
#4 ③ Cared well enough by her children, Mrs Brown survived her husband 　 　 　 　 ten years. ④All the 　 　 　 　 (survive) have been rescued from the horrible landslide and sent to a nearby shelter. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤生活不是如何从暴风雨中幸存,而是要学会在雨中 跳舞。 Life isn􀆳t about 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ; it􀆳s about learning to dance in the rain. (读后续写之主旨升华句) 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋(2)survivor n. 幸存者 survival n. 幸存;生还 [写作佳句 ] 　 The terrible accident broke out all of a sudden. Fortunately, most passengers in the car had a narrow escape and survived the disaster. (读后 续写之情节描写) 可怕的事故突然发生了。 幸运的是,车 上的大多数乘客都死里逃生,躲过了这 场灾难。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5 curious adj. 好奇的 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①Curious 　 　 　 　 the process of making a lamp, the boy went to the factory to make a careful observation. ②I am really curious 　 　 　 　 (know) what comments others have made on my poetry. ③(2022·北京卷)For decades, quantum computing has been little more than a laboratory 　 　 　 　 (curious) . ④ The little boy looked 　 　 　 　 ( curious) at the foreigner with big blue eyes. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤我的弟弟总是爱问为什么,似乎没有人能满足他的好 奇心。 My brother always loves to ask why, and no one seems to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (读后续写 之人物描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)be curious about 对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 极想做某事 (2)curiosity n. 好奇;好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇 meet / satisfy one􀆳s curiosity 满足某人 的好奇心 (3)curiously adv. 好奇地 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 Much to my curiosity, my friend should have been admitted to that prestigious university. (记叙文写 作之人物介绍) 令我非常好奇的是,我的朋友竟然被那 所著名大学录取了。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 6 equal adj. 相等的;相同的 n. 同等的人 v. 与……相同,等于;比得上 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷) Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides 　 　 　 　 (equal) contact (联系) and share with one another. ②No one can equal him 　 　 　 　 sports; that is to say, he is 　 　 　 　 equal in sports in my class. ③I respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child, but as 　 　 　 　 equal. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④我相信我可以胜任这个职务,因为我曾经当过导游。 I am sure 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 because I have ever worked as a tour guide. (应用文写作之求职信) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) be equal to ( doing) sth. 等于 / 胜任 (做)某事 (2)equal sb. / sth. in (doing) sth. 在(做) 某事上比得过某人 / 某物 (3)without equal=have no equal 无与伦比 (4)equality n. 平等;相等 equally adv. 相等地;平均地 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 It is believed that all men are created equal. (议论文写作之观点 陈述) 人们相信人人生而平等。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 044 @必修第二册　 UNIT 5　 HUMANS AND NATURE 7 attempt n. & vt. 企图,试图,尝试,努力 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①One afternoon, while attempting 　 　 　 　 (get) into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. ②After making several attempts 　 　 　 　 ( repair) the damage, he finally gave up. ③Although he survived the 　 　 　 　 (attempt) murder,it took him quite a long time to return to normal. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④不要因为这次失败而感到沮丧,因为很少有人在第一次 尝试时就成功。 Don􀆳t be upset because of this failure, because 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (应用文写作之安 慰信) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)attempt to do sth. 尝试(试图)做某事 (2) make an attempt / attempts ( to do sth. ) 尝试(做某事) at the first attempt 第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 (3)attempted adj. 未遂的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 She decided to make an attempt to improve her relationship with her partner. (读后续 写之心理描写) 她决定尝试改善与同伴的关系。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 8 measure vt. 测量;估量,衡量 n. 措施 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ① According to the lecture, you can􀆳t measure someone 　 　 　 　 their appearance and the clothes they wear. ②The new bridge 　 　 　 　 ( measure) more than five kilometers over the river. ③In that distant continent, trees are extremely tall, some 　 　 　 　 (measure) over 90 meters in height. ④The tailor insisted that he should make clothes 　 　 　 　 my own measure. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤该是我们采取措施阻止空气污染的时候了。 It is (high) time that we 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (应用文写作之倡议书) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)measure...by... 用……来衡量…… be measured by / in 用……来衡量 / 计算 (2) take measures / steps / action to do sth. 采取措施做某事 make sth. to one􀆳s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物 (3)measurement n. 尺寸;大小;测量 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 measure 用作系动词, 表示某物丈量出来的高度或长度。 类似的词还有 weigh。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 9 protection n. 保护;防护 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①Some animals roll themselves into a ball for 　 　 　 　 (protect) . ② Nature reserves are used to protect 　 　 　 　 illegal hunting. ③We had better take 　 　 　 　 ( protect) measures to prevent polar bears from dying out. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)under protection 处在保护下 (2)protect v. 保护 protect( ...)against... 防止…… / 保护……以免…… protect...from sth. / being done 保护……不被…… (3)protective adj. 保护的,防护的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 045 hh
#4 [能力提升]——— 一句多译 ④必须采取有效措施保护环境免受污染。 (应用文写作之 倡议书) →Effective measures must be taken 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . →Effective measures must be taken 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . [写 作 佳 句 ] 　 Immediate action should be taken to keep wildlife under good protection. ( 应用文写 作之倡议书) 应 当 立 即 采 取 措 施 保 护 好 野 生 动物。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 10 breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸,呼气 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①Believe it or not, the first time I happened to read the newspaper Youth a couple of months ago, I felt an urge to finish reading it in one 　 　 　 　 (breathe) . ②It has been proved that in the daytime, plants will breathe 　 　 　 　 carbon dioxide and breathe out oxygen. ③We all became 　 　 　 　 (breathe) when we arrived at the crowded lecture hall in a hurry. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④大约两小时后,我们都到了山顶。 尽管(累得)上气不接 下气,但我们看到了美丽的风景。 About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , we were rewarded with beautiful scenery. (读后 续写之情景描写) ⑤我再次点了点头,不知道自己是应该逃走,还是屏住呼 吸,还是僵硬地坐在那里。 I nodded again, not sure if I should run away, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 or sit frozen in my seat. (读后续写之动作、外 貌描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)breathe in / out 吸气 / 呼气 breathe a sigh of relief 松了一口气 (2)breath n. 呼吸 hold one􀆳s breath 屏息;屏气 take / draw a deep breath 深呼吸 catch one􀆳s breath 喘气,恢复正常 呼吸 lose one􀆳s breath 喘不过气来 take one􀆳s breath away 令人惊叹 out of breath 喘不过气 (3)breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的,喘不过 气来的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写 作 佳 句 ] 　 If you still feel nervous, you might take / draw a deep breath before giving your speech. (应用文写作之建议信) 如果你仍然感到紧张,你可以在演 讲前深呼吸。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 11 base n. 基地,大本营;基础 vt. 以……为基础 adj. 卑鄙的,不道德的 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular 　 　 　 　 (base) . ②According to one professor, obesity is related to a lack of 　 　 　 　 (base) awareness of nutrition and health. ③　 　 　 　 (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. [能力提升]———句式升级 ④The restaurant is based on trust, and it is working all right now. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)base A on B 以 B 作为 A 的基础 be based on 以……为基础 base oneself in+地点 以某地为营地 base line 底线 base behavior 卑鄙的行为 (2)basis n. 基点;方式;基础;要点 on the basis of = based on 基 于, 根据 on a daily / weekly / monthly basis 每 天 / 周 / 月 (3)basic adj. 基本的,基础的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 046 @必修第二册　 UNIT 5　 HUMANS AND NATURE → The restaurant, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , is working all right now. (用定语从句改写) →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , the restaurant is working all right now. (用分词作状语改写) →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , the restaurant is working all right now. (用介词短语改写) [写作佳句] 　 (2020·全国Ⅲ卷) These days, I, together with my classmates, have adapted a short play based on the English text. (应用文写 作之邀请信) 这些天,我和同学们一起根据英文 课文改编了一个短剧。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 12 anxiously adv. 焦虑地;不安地 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①We are really concerned and anxious 　 　 　 　 ( learn) about your updates. ②The mother was anxious 　 　 　 　 her little son when knowing that he was frightened by a horrible accident. ③Filled with 　 　 　 　 ( anxious) all day long, the young man couldn􀆳t fall asleep at night. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④他焦虑地等待着结果,如坐针毡。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 as if he had been sitting on pins and needles. (读后续写之 心理描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)anxious adj. 焦急的;不安的;渴望的 be anxious that... 渴望…… be anxious for sth. 渴望得到某物 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 be anxious about... 为 …… 担 忧 / 担心 (2)anxiety n. 忧虑,担心;渴望 with anxiety= anxiously 焦急地 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 Research shows that laughing has significant benefits; it relieves stress and anxiety and relaxes the whole body. ( 应用文写作之告 知信) 研究表明笑有显著的好处;它可以 缓解压力和焦虑,放松全身。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 13 break down 停止运转,出故障;(身体)垮掉;(使)分解 [基础检测]——— 用适当的介词或副词填空 ①The little boy broke 　 　 　 　 his toy and then fixed it by himself. ②If you keep on working like that, you will break 　 　 　 　 sooner or later. ③ It is not polite to break 　 　 　 　 when others are still speaking. ④ The enemy soldiers broke 　 　 　 　 the house and searched for our wounded soldier. ⑤The Anti-Japanese War broke 　 　 　 　 soon after the incident. ⑥You􀆳ll have to break 　 　 　 　 a lot of trouble before you can succeed. ⑦Let􀆳s break 　 　 　 　 for some coffee. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 break away ( from sb. / sth. ) 突然挣脱; 脱离,背叛;甩掉 break in 闯入;插嘴 break into 强行进入;突然(进入某种 状态) break off 突然停止;断绝关系;停止 (工作) break out 爆发 break through 取得突破;克服 break up 分解;拆散 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 break down 和 break up 都可表示“分解”,但 break down 多用于指化学变化;而 break up 则多 指物理变化。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 047 hh
#4 ⑧The little boy broke 　 　 　 　 from his mother and ran away. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑨如果你吃得多,运动得少,你的身体毫无疑问要垮掉。 If you eat too much and exercise too little, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (应用文写作之建议信) [写作佳句] 　 It will take a long time for plastics to break up in the open, so please don􀆳t throw plastic bags freely. (应用文写作之演讲稿) 塑料在露天环境中需要很长时间才 能分解,所以请不要随意扔塑料袋。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 14 prove vt. 证明;证实 link v. 证明是,显示出 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①They put me in prison,but in the end,I 　 　 　 　 (prove) innocent. ② He proved 　 　 　 　 ( be ) an honest friend, so we believed in him. ③ There is no 　 　 　 　 ( prove) that the knife belongs to her. [能力提升]——— 句式升级 ④People have proved that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. (主语从句) →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. (动名词 作主语) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事 prove oneself to be... 证明自己是…… prove ( to be)+ n. / adj. 原来是,证明是 It is proved that... 据证明……,据证实…… (2)proof n. 证据;证明 There􀆳s (no) proof that... (没)有证据…… 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 The difficulty was how he could prove his ideas to other scientists. 困难在于他如何向其他科学家证明 自己的观点。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 15 句型公式:the+比较级,the+比较级“越……,就越……” (课文原句 P31)The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell... 首先,物体越大,下落越快…… [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ① The longer the performer waited for the result to be announced, the 　 　 　 　 (anxious) he became. ②The more roads and parking lots we pave, the 　 　 　 　 ( little ) water can flow into the ground to become groundwater. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ③我越读这份报纸,就越是喜欢它。 　 　 　 　 I read the newspaper, 　 　 　 　 I like it. ④我衷心地希望你们的报纸越来越好。 I sincerely hope that 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (应用文写作之报刊评论) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)“ the+比较级( +主语+谓语), the+ 比较 级 ( + 主 语 + 谓 语 )” 意 为 “越……,就越……”。 ( 2 ) “ the more..., the less...” 意 为 “越……,越不……”。 (3)“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来 越……”,表示本身程度的变化。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 “ the+比较级,the+比 较级”结构中,第一个“ the+比较级” 相当于表示条件的状语从句,在表 示将来意义的情况下,用一般现 在时。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 048 @必修第二册　 UNIT 5　 HUMANS AND NATURE E5%# [查漏补缺] 1. Please don􀆳t make any comments 　 　 　 　 other people just behind them. 2. During the outbreak of the epidemic, many doctors and nurses risked 　 　 　 　 ( infect) to help save the victims. 3. All parents expect their children 　 　 　 　 ( grow ) physically and mentally healthy. 4. The reason why the injection needs repeating every year is 　 　 　 　 the virus changes. 5. The little girl seemed to have no trouble 　 　 　 　 ( recite) the whole text. 6. If you eat, you􀆳ll get thirsty and your water will run 　 　 　 　 soon. 7. I won􀆳t have you 　 　 　 　 ( speak) to your mother like that. 8. He was the first student in this school 　 　 　 　 (break) the record in 100-meter dash. 9. So 　 　 　 　 ( frighten) was she when she heard the noises that she buried her head in her arms. 10. According to the report, many species are 　 　 　 　 the edge of dying out. -@% 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 1. make comments on 意为“对……做 出评论”。 2. risk doing sth. 意 为 “ 冒 险 做 某事”。 3. expect sb. to do sth. 意为“希望某 人做某事”。 4. The reason why...is that 意为“某人 做某事的原因是……”, that 在句 中引导一个表语从句,解释主语的 内容。 5. have trouble / difficulty ( in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”。 6. run out 意为“用完,耗尽”。 7. have sb. doing sth. 意为“容许某 人做某事”,通常用于否定句中。 8. 名词前若有序数词修饰,其后要用 动词不定式。 9. frightened 意为“害怕的”,常用于 修饰人。 10. on the edge of 意为 “在……的 边沿”。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋   维度一　 单句语法填空 1. ( 2023·北京卷) Mangroves can help soften waves and protect cities 　 　 　 　 coastal winds. 2. ( 2021 · 新 高 考 Ⅰ 卷 ) An increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their 　 　 　 　 (survive) . 3. (2021·天津卷)She encourages people of all ages, especially older people, to cultivate their 　 　 　 　 (curious) for life. 4. (2022·全国乙卷)That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better 　 　 　 　 (protect) of railway personnel safety. 5. ( 2023 · 新 课 标 Ⅰ 卷) My suggestion is to group students 　 　 　 　 ( base ) on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners. 6. In the end, his theory 　 　 　 　 ( prove) wrong, which brought a lot of harm to his fame. 7. Just now I saw the thief running away 　 　 　 　 the direction of No. 1 People􀆳s Hospital. 8. My car broke 　 　 　 　 on my way to work yesterday, so I had to walk to the office. 9. The more she thought about it, 　 　 　 　 more depressed she became. 10. The tree in front of my house 　 　 　 　 (measure) more than twenty meters tall. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 049 hh
#4 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. observe A. vt. 观察　 B. vt. 庆祝　 C. vt. 遵守 ( 1) We cannot always observe the traditions handed down to us from the past. 　 　 　 　 (2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)You put organisms in new relationships and observe what􀆳s happening. 　 　 　 　 (3)Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country? 　 　 　 　 2. measure A. vt. 测量　 B. link v. 量度为　 C. vt. 判定 D. n. 措施　 E. n. 标准 (1) It is difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage. 　 　 　 　 ( 2 ) Proper measures should be taken to promote the production in our company. 　 　 　 　 (3) ( 2021 · 北 京 卷) Albert Einstein added another wrinkle when he theorized that time varies depending on where you measure it. 　 　 　 　 (4) This bridge measures 2, 000 meters long and 10 meters wide. 　 　 　 　 (5)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse. 　 　 　 　 3. shock A. n. 震惊　 B. n. 休克　 C. n. 剧烈震动 D. vt. 使震惊 (1 ) The news of my promotion came as a shock. 　 　 　 　 (2) She was taken to hospital suffering from shock. 　 　 　 　 (3)(2023·北京卷)So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, who was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. 　 　 　 　 (4)The shock of the explosion could be felt up to six miles away. 　 　 　 　 4. equal A. v. 等于 　 B. n. 同等的人 　 C. adj. 胜任的 　 D. adj. 平等的　 E. adj. 相等的 (1) I think Mike is quite equal for the job. 　 　 　 　 (2) (2022·北京卷) More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. 　 　 　 　 (3) We are all in the same office, so we are equals to each other. 　 　 　 　 (4) People are eager for equal rights in their life but is it possible? 　 　 　 　 (5) (2022·北京卷) A systems approach to creating change is also built on the assumption that everyone in the system has equal power. 　 　 　 　 5. 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的 意思 (1)Telephone calls came flooding in from all over the country. 　 　 　 　 (2) A wave of fear swept over him when he heard the sudden news. 　 　 　 　 (3) The handbooks are filed away for future reference. 　 　 　 　 ( 4 ) Practical measures should be taken to protect the environment. 　 　 　 　 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 　 　 2023 年夏天,受古风“杜苏苪”影响,我国有 些地方遭受了严重的水灾。 请你以水灾亲历者 的身份写一则相关的报道。 Step 1 要点提示(黑体部分请用本单元知识) ①2023 年夏天,我的家乡下了大雨,导致了严重 的洪灾。 It rained heavily in the summer of 2023 and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in my hometown. ②一些人的庄稼被完全毁掉了,另外一些人的 家畜被冲走了。 Some people 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 while others 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ③这场特大洪灾带走了他们的财富,摧毁了他 们对生活的希望。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 050 @必修第二册　 UNIT 5　 HUMANS AND NATURE 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 their wealth and 　 　 　 　 　 　 of life. ④使我印象深刻的是村民们在被洪水围困的时 候都乐意互相帮助。 What impressed me most was that many villagers were ready to help each other 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ⑤洪水退去的时候,村民们没有试图逃离。 After the floods were gone, people didn􀆳t 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ⑥很快,我们的家乡面貌一新,又像以前那样美 丽了。 Before long, our hometown took on a new look, appearing just as beautiful 　 　 　 　 　 　 . Step 2 句式升级 ⑦将①改写为含有现在分词作状语的简单句 　 　 ⑧将③用 not only...but also 进行改写 　 　 Step 3 衔接成文 (注意使用适当的过渡衔接 词汇) 　 　 　 　 Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 情感描写之“生气”和“愤怒” 佳词 anger; fury; rage; speak in anger; be angered by / at...; in a sudden fit of anger; be filled with anger / fury 靓句 ①He could hardly / scarcely contain his rage. ②I get angry at things that never used to get me angry. ③ There were times when even the smallest mistake would make him in a rage. ④She picked up her painting, running out of the kitchen in a burst of anger. 1. 按要求用表示“生气”和“愤怒”的表达完成 句子 ①杰克最近的行为总能让史密斯老师火冒 三丈。 Jack􀆳s recent behaviour would always 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (名词作宾语) ②史密斯老师发现他的作业又没做完,愤怒 地大叫了一声,眼里满是愤怒。 Finding his homework was unfinished again, Mr Smith 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (名词作宾语+with 复合结构) ③史密斯老师的耐心被消磨光了,给杰克的 父亲打电话,生气地抱怨。 Mr Smith, whose patience had worn thin, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (副词作状语) ④当杰克的父亲得知他表现如此恶劣时,他 感到非常生气,转身怒视着杰克说:“你最好 解释一下到底怎么回事!” Learning he had been so badly-behaved,Jack􀆳s father 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , saying “You􀆳d better explain what􀆳s going on!” (so... that+动作描写+神态描写) ⑤杰克垂头不语,这使他皱起眉头。 他气得 拉长了脸。 Jack hung his head and said nothing, 　 　 　 　 　 　 . He 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (非限制性定语 从句+面部表情描写) ⑥他无法控制自己的愤怒,气得冲出了房间, 狠狠地摔上门。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him. (形容词短语作状语) 2. 将以上各句衔接成短文,并背诵成文,注意使 用适当的过渡衔接词汇 　 　 　 　 学习至此,请完成课时作业 5 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 051 hh
#4 ③How could she be angry with ④wondering how to hide her inner em- barrassment ⑤hoping no one would notice how em- barrassed ⑥had no courage to look into 2. 　 　 “He was hungry and poor, but he was truly an honest man,” her husband said with a trembling voice, embarrass- ment written in his red face. Hearing the words, the woman sat there ashamed, feeling her face burning. How could she be angry with such a kind and responsi- ble man? She rose from her chair, and hesitated for a moment, wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment. Then, she dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was. Like a child who had made a mistake, she even had no courage to look into her husband􀆳s eyes. UNIT 5　 HUMANS AND NATURE 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 The sun setting 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①floods 　 ② in 　 ③with / by 　 ④flood- ing all the villages and crops on both sides of the river 2. ①to hear　 shocking　 ②at / by　 ③with ④just pointing to the distance in shock 3. ① being caught 　 ② from 　 ③ I had a narrow escape　 had I escaped from it 4. ①on　 ②survival　 ③by　 ④survivors ⑤how to survive the storm 5. ①about　 ②to know　 ③curiosity ④ curiously 　 ⑤ be able to satisfy his curiosity 6. ①equally　 ②in　 without　 ③an ④I am equal to the position 7. ①to get　 ②to repair　 ③attempted ④few can succeed at the first attempt 8. ①by　 ②measures　 ③measuring　 ④to ⑤took / should take measures to keep air from being polluted 9. ①protection　 ②against　 ③protective ④to protect the environment against pol- lution　 to protect the environment from being polluted 10. ①breath　 ②in　 ③breathless ④Though out of breath ⑤hold my breath 11. ①basis　 ②basic　 ③Basing ④which is based on trust Based on trust　 On the basis of trust 12. ①to learn　 ②about　 ③anxiety ④He was waiting for the results anx- iously / with anxiety 13. ①up　 ②down　 ③in　 ④into　 ⑤out ⑥through　 ⑦off　 ⑧away ⑨you will undoubtedly break down 14. ①was proved　 ②to be　 ③proof ④It has been proved that eating vegeta- bles in childhood helps　 Eating vegeta- bles in childhood has been proved to help 15. ①more anxious　 ②less　 ③The more the more 　 ④ your newspaper will be better and better B 拾遗考点 1. on　 2. being infected　 3. to grow 4. that　 5. reciting　 6. out 7. speaking 　 8. to break 　 9. frightened 　 10. on 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. from　 2. survival　 3. curiosity 4. protection　 5. based　 6. was proved 7. in　 8. down　 9. the　 10. measures 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)C　 (2)A　 (3)B 2. (1)C　 (2)D　 (3)A　 (4)B　 (5)E 3. (1)A　 (2)B　 (3)D　 (4)C 4. (1)C　 (2)A　 (3)B　 (4)D　 (5)E 5. (1)vi. 涌入 点拨:flood (熟义) n. 洪水;在本句中 用作动词,意为“涌入”。 (2)n. 心潮 点拨:wave (熟义) v. 挥动;在本句中 用作名词,意为“心潮”。 (3)vt. 把……归档 点拨:file (熟义) n. 档案;在本句中用 作动词,意为“把……归档”。 (4)n. 措施 点拨:measure (熟义) vt. 测量,丈量; 在本句中用作名词,意为“措施”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①caused great floods ②had their crops completely destroyed 　 had their domestic animals carried away ③ The big floods carried away 　 ruined their hope ④while being trapped in the floods ⑤attempt to escape ⑥as it used to be Step 2 ⑦It rained heavily in the summer of 2023, causing great floods in my hometown. ⑧The big floods not only carried away their wealth but also ruined their hope of life. Step 3 　 　 It rained heavily in the summer of 2023, causing great floods in my home- town. Lots of people suffered greatly from the floods. Some people had their crops completely destroyed while others had their domestic animals killed or carried away. Worse still, some people got their houses brought down. The big floods not only carried away their wealth but also ruined their hope of life. What impressed me most was that many villagers were ready to help each other while being trapped in the floods. After the floods were gone, people didn􀆳t attempt to escape. Instead, they worked together to build up their homes or clean the streets. Before long, our hometown took on a new look, appearing just as beautiful as it used to be. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 情感描写之“生气”和“愤怒” 1. ① set off Mr Smith􀆳s anger / make Mr Smith burst into anger / burn with anger / explode with anger ②let out a cry of anger　 with his eyes full of anger ③called Jack􀆳s father to complain angrily ④ felt so angry that he turned around and glared at Jack ⑤ which made him frown 　 pulled a long face in anger ⑥Unable to contain his anger 2. 　 　 Jack􀆳s recent behaviour would al- ways set off Mr Smith􀆳s anger / make Mr Smith burst into anger / burn with an- ger / explode with anger. Finding his homework was unfinished again, Mr Smith let out a cry of anger, with his eyes full of anger. Mr Smith, whose patience had worn thin, called Jack􀆳s fa- ther to complain angrily. Learning he had been so badly-behaved, Jack􀆳s fa- ther felt so angry that he turned around and glared at Jack, saying “You􀆳d bet- ter explain what􀆳s going on!” However, Jack hung his head and said nothing, which made him frown. He pulled a long face in anger. Eventually, unable to contain his anger, he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him. UNIT 6　 THE ADMIRABLE 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 only to learn 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①for　 ②with / in　 ③admiration ④admirable　 ⑤get together to enjoy a feast and admire the moon 2. ①for　 ②of　 ③curing　 ④was cured　 ⑤of　 ⑥none of which has cured her of the disease 3. ①an　 ②to　 ③has been awarded ④When he was awarded the first prize for his excellent performance 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -534-