内容正文:
hh:-
6
选择性必修第四册
Unit
1 Honesty
and
responsibility
【使用提示】请先背诵本单元内容,然后做 B 面的《基础默测》P430-431 练习及时巩固。
A! #E@
Ⅰ. 记牢核心单词
1. barely
adv.
刚好;仅仅,勉强可能;几乎不;刚才
2. jaw
n.
下巴;颌
3. diamond
n.
钻石
4. worthwhile
adj.
值得花时间(或花钱、努力等),重要
的,令人愉快的
5. collar
n.
衣领;颈圈;圈,箍
6. bless
vt.
(表示惊奇);祝福
7. inch
n.
英寸;少量,短距离
8. outline
vt.
概述,略述
n.
概述;轮廓线,略图
9. suspect
vt.
&
vi.
疑有,觉得
n.
嫌疑犯,可疑对象
10. arrest
n.
&
vt.
逮捕,拘捕
11. wire
vt.
给(某人)打电报;接通(电源)
n.
金属丝;
电线;铁丝网
12. criminal
n.
罪犯
adj.
犯法的,犯罪的;刑事的;不道
德的
13. anyhow
adv.
不过,总之;尽管;而且;随便地
14. innocent
adj.
无辜的,清白的,无罪的;天真无邪的,
纯真的
n.
无辜者,单纯的人
15. principle
n.
道德原则;法则;信条
16. decent
adj.
正派的,合乎礼节的;得体的,适当的
17. core
adj.
核心的;最重要的
n.
核心,最重要的部分
18. socialist
adj.
社会主义的
n.
社会主义者
19. resign
vt.
&
vi.
辞职,辞去
20. mineral
n.
矿物,矿物质
21. superb
adj.
极佳的,卓越的,质量极高的
22. forgive
vt.
&
vi.
( forgave,
forgiven) 原谅,宽恕;免
除(债务)
23. cheat
vt.
欺骗,蒙骗
vi.
作弊,舞弊
24. wrap
vt.
包,裹,用……缠绕
n.
披肩,围巾;包裹材料
25. parcel
n.
包裹,小包;一块地
vt.
裹好,打包
26. bow
n.
蝴蝶结;弓
vi.
鞠躬;低(头)
27. nephew
n.
侄子,外甥
28. wrinkle
n.
皱纹;褶皱,皱痕
vt.
&
vi.
(使脸上)起皱
纹,皱起
29. sew
vi.
&
vt.
(sewed,
sewn)
缝,做针线活;缝上
30. pretend
vi.
&
vt.
假装;装扮;扮作;自诩,自认为
31. phase
n.
阶段,时期
32. deadline
n.
最后期限,截止日期
33. fault
n.
过错,责任;弱点,缺点
34. virtue
n.
美德;正直的品性;优点
35. integrity
n.
诚实正直;完整,完好
36. organic
adj.
有机的,统一的;绿色的,不使用化肥的;
生物的
37. garbage
n.
垃圾;废话
38. saving
n.
节省物,节省;储蓄金
39. bonus
n.
意外收获;奖金,红利
40. sow
vt.
&
vi.
(sowed,
sown)
播种,种
41. harvest
n.
收成,收获量;收获季节,收割
vt.
&
vi.
收
割,捕猎
42. quote
n.
引语
vt.
&
vi.
引用,引述;举例说明
Ⅱ. 记准拓展单词
1. appointment
n.
约定,约会;任命,委托;职务→appoint
vt.
约会;任命→appointed
adj.
指定的;约定的
2. reliable
adj.
可信赖的,可依靠的;真实可信的,可靠的
→rely
vi.
依靠;依赖
3. legal
adj.
合法的;法律的→illegal
adj.
不合法的;违
法的→legally
adv.
法律上,合法地→illegally
adv.
违
法地,非法地
4. photographer
n.
摄影师,拍照者→photography
n.
摄
影;摄影艺术
5. guilty
adj.
感到内疚的,感到惭愧的;有罪的,有过失
的→guilt
n.
内疚;犯罪;有罪
6. ashamed
adj.
惭愧,羞愧,尴尬→ shame
n.
羞耻;羞
愧;惭愧→shameful
adj.
可耻的,丢脸的
7. disappointed
adj.
失望的,沮丧的→disappoint
vt.
使失
望, 使 沮 丧 → disappointing
adj.
令 人 失 望 的 →
disappointment
n.
失望,沮丧
8. mercy
n.
宽恕;仁慈→merciful
adj.
仁慈的
9. guidance
n.
指导;导航→guide
vt.
带领;引导
n.
向导
-374-
选择性必修第四册 6
10. discouraged
adj.
灰心的→discouraging
adj.
使人灰
心的,使人泄气的→discourage
vt.
阻止,使气馁→
discouragement
n.
泄气,灰心
Ⅲ. 记清阅读单词
1. cigar
n.
雪茄烟
2. keen
adj.
灵敏的,敏锐的;渴望,热切,热衷于
3. scar
n.
伤疤;(精神上的)创伤;污点
4. eyebrow
n.
眉毛
5. scarfpin
n.
领带别针,围巾夹
6. burden
n.
(责任、义务等的)重担,负担
7. geophysicist
n.
地球物理学家
8. ward
n.
病房
9. substantial
adj.
大量的,价值巨大的;结实的,牢固的
10. pause
vi.
停顿,暂停
n.
停顿,停顿的时间
11. embrace
vt.
&
vi.
欣然接受;包含;拥抱
12. privilege
n.
荣幸;特殊利益
vt.
给予特权,特别优待
13. anchor
n.
锚;给以安全感的人(或物) vi.
&
vt.
抛
锚;使固定
14. likewise
adv.
同样地;也,而且
15. starfish
n.
海星,星鱼
16. jade
n.
玉,碧玉
17. rejoice
vi.
&
vt.
非常高兴,深感欣喜
P5A!@@
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,七选五篇)
1. fitness
n.
[派生词]健康,健身( fit+-ness)
2. workout
n.
[合成词](体育)锻炼
3. response
n.
回应
4. competition
n.
[派生词]比赛(compete+-ition)
5. physically
adv.
[派生词]身体上地(physical+-ly)
6. flexibility
n.
[派生词]灵活性( flexible+-ity)
7. board
n.
板;栏
8. relationship
n.
[派生词]关系( relation+-ship)
9. awkward
adj.
尴尬的
10. seek
v. 寻找
Ⅳ. 背熟重点短语
1. tear
down
拆毁,拆除
2. make
ones
fortune
发财
3. lose
contact
失去联系
4. arm
in
arm
臂挽着臂
5. under
arrest
被逮捕
6. on
the
beat
在巡逻中
7. turn
up
出现,到场;调大
8. pull
out
离开,撤离;拔出
9. at
the
mercy
of
sb. / sth.
任……处置;对……无能为力
10. weigh
on
sb. / sth.
使焦虑不安,加重……思想负担
11. in
store
贮藏着;将要发生
Ⅴ. 悟透教材佳句
1. 介词短语位于句首的完全倒装结构
(教材原句 P2) In
the
doorway
of
a
store
stood
a
man,
with
an
unlit
cigar
in
his
mouth.
一个男人站在一家店门口,嘴里叼着一支未点燃的
雪茄。
2. however 引导让步状语从句
(教材原句 P11)Always
give
your
best
in
whatever
you
set
out
to
do,
however
difficult
that
might
be.
无论你们打算做什么,无论会有多困难,都要全力以
赴去做。
3. 祈使句+and+陈述句
(教材原句 P12) Sow
the
seeds
of
success
today
and
your
harvest
will
be
great
tomorrow.
今天播下成功的种子,明天你们的收获将是巨大的。
A!@
熟读话题外刊,速记单元词汇
Integrity
and
Responsibility:
Pillars
of
Trust
In
a
world
where
truths
can
barely
(adv.
几乎不)
be
distinguished
from
falsehood,
the
keen
(adj.
强烈的)
sense
of
integrity
(n.
诚实正直)
stands
as
a
beacon.
Its
not
just
about
speaking
the
truth
but
living
on
it,
even
when
no
ones
watching.
Its
a
silent
appointment
(n.
约
定)
that
even
if
you
drop
a
diamond
( n.
钻石)
in
a
room
full
of
garbage
(n.
垃圾),
the
reliable
(adj.
可靠
的)
person
with
integrity
will
not
only
pick
it
up
but
also
ensure
its
returned
to
its
rightful
owner.
Responsibility
(n.
责任),
on
the
other
hand,
is
the
burden
(n.
重担)
we
willingly
carry,
not
because
we
have
to,
but
because
its
the
right
thing
to
do.
Its
the
principle
(n.
道德原则)
that
makes
a
person
pause
(v.
停顿)
before
making
a
decision,
ensuring
it
under
the
guidance
( n.
指导)
of
their
moral
compass.
Its
the
voice
that
tells
you
to
resign
(v.
辞职)
from
a
privileged
-375-
hh:-
(adj.
享有特权的)
position
which
makes
you
feel
guilty
(adj.
有罪的)
and
ashamed
(adj.
惭愧的) .
However,
the
path
of
integrity
and
responsibility
is
not
always
smooth.
Temptations
to
cheat
(v.
欺骗),
to
take
shortcuts,
or
to
pretend
( v.
假装)
to
be
someone
youre
not
are
abundant.
But
those
who
stand
firm
in
their
values
find
that
the
rewards,
though
not
always
tangible,
are
worthwhile
( adj.
值得花时间的) .
They
reap
a
harvest
( n.
成果)
of
trust,
respect,
and
admiration,
which
no
amount
of
money
can
buy.
In
essence,
while
the
world
may
quote
( v.
引用)
various
definitions
of
success,
true
success
lies
in
the
virtue
(n.
美德)
of
integrity
and
the
sense
of
responsibility.
Unit
2 Understanding
each
other
【使用提示】请先背诵本单元内容,然后做 B 面的《基础默测》P431-433 练习及时巩固。
A! #E@
Ⅰ. 记牢核心单词
1. gentle
adj.
温柔的;温和的;柔和的
2. mail
n.
电子邮件;邮政;邮件
3. feedback
n.
反馈的意见(或信息)
4. competent
adj.
足以胜任的,有能力的,称职的
5. obtain
vt.
获得,赢得
6. negotiate
vt.
&
vi.
谈判;商定,达成(协议)
7. enterprise
n.
公司,企业;规划,事业
8. straightforward
adj.
坦诚的;简单的
9. friction
n.
争执;摩擦;摩擦力
10. clarify
vt.
使更清晰易懂,阐明
11. knowledgeable
adj.
博学的,有见识的
12. sympathy
n.
同情;赞同
13. tone
n.
语气,腔调;风格,特色
14. gain
vt.
&
vi.
获得;增进,增长;(从……中)受益
n.
好处,利益
15. precisely
adv.
准确地,恰好地;细心地;正是,确实
16. vocabulary
n.
词汇,词汇量
17. jam
n.
果酱;拥挤,堵塞
18. somewhat
adv.
有点,有几分,稍微
19. correspond
vi.
类似于;相一致,符合;通信
20. recite
vt.
吟诵;列举
21. accent
n.
口音,腔调;重音;着重点,强调
22. handwriting
n.
手写,书写;笔迹,书法
23. cooperate
vi.
合作,协作;协助,配合
24. cite
vt.
提及,列举;引用,引述
25. integrate
vt.
&
vi.
(使)合并;(使)加入
26. pure
adj.
纯净的;完全的
27. skateboard
n.
滑板
28. canteen
n.
食堂,餐厅
29. sincerely
adv.
真诚地,诚实地
30. fence
n.
栅栏,篱笆
31. contest
n.
比赛,竞赛;争夺,竞争
vt.
争取赢得;争
辩,就……提出异议
Ⅱ. 记准拓展单词
1. react
vi.
(对……)作出反应;有不良反应,过敏;起化
学反应→reaction
n.
反应;回应
2. suit
vt.
满足需要;相配,合身
n.
套装,西装,西服→
suitable
adj.
适合的;适宜的
3. fold
vt.
折叠,对折;包,裹
n.
褶,褶层,折叠部分→
unfold
vt.
打开;呈现
4. approve
vt.
&
vi.
赞成;批准,通过(计划、要求等) →
approval
n.
赞成;认可;批准→disapproval
n.
不赞成;
反对
5. preference
n.
偏爱;偏爱的事物→prefer
vt.
更喜欢;
选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
6. embarrassed
adj.
窘 迫 的, 尴 尬 的; 拮 据 的 →
embarrassing
adj.
令人尴尬的→embarrass
vt.
使窘
迫,使尴尬;使困惑;使为难→embarrassment
n.
窘迫,
难堪;使人为难的人或事物;拮据
7. intention
n.
计划,意图→intend
vt.
计划;打算
8. behave
vt.
&
vi.
表现得体,有礼貌;表现→behaviour
n.
行为;举止;习性
9. tolerate
vt.
忍受,容忍;容许,允许;能经受→tolerance
n.
容忍;忍受→tolerant
adj.
宽容的;容忍的
10. fluent
adj.
(尤指外语) 流利的,熟练的 → fluently
adv.
流利地;流畅地→fluency
n.
流利;流畅
11. oppose
vt.
反对,抵制;与……对垒→opposed
adj.
反
对的;对立的→opposition
n.
反对,反抗
12. reject
vt.
拒绝接受,不予考虑;不录用;排斥,排异→
rejection
n.
抛弃;拒绝;被抛弃的东西
13. pessimistic
adj.
悲观的,悲观主义的→pessimism
n.
悲观,悲观情绪;悲观主义
-376-
选择性必修第四册 6
14. tendency
n.
趋势,趋向;倾向,偏好→ tend
vi.
&
vt.
趋向;易于;照顾
15. slip
vi.
滑倒;滑落;溜;陷入
n.
差错;纸条;滑跤→
slippery
adj.
滑的;油滑的;棘手的
Ⅲ. 记清阅读单词
1. encode
vt.
把……编码;把……译成电码(或密码)
2. decode
vt.
解(码),破译(尤指密码)
3. empathy
n.
同感,共鸣,同情
4. empathize
vi.
有同感,产生共鸣
5. gesture
n.
手势,姿势;姿态,表示
vi.
&
vt.
做手势,用
手势表示
6. taboo
n.
禁忌,忌讳;禁止,避讳
7. kindergarten
n.
学前班;幼儿园
8. tofu
n.
豆腐
9. bacon
n.
咸猪肉,熏猪肉
10. tank
n.
坦克;(贮放液体或气体的)罐
11. golf
n.
高尔夫球运动
12. bilingual
adj.
会说两种语言的;用两种语言(写)的
13. kung
fu
n.
功夫
14. intervention
n.
干涉行为,干预
15. tribe
n.
部落
16. Germanic
adj.
日耳曼语的;德国的
17. linguist
n.
语言学家;通晓数国语言的人
P5A!@@
(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷,A 篇)
1. discovery
n.
[派生词]
发现
(discover+-y)
2. scholarship
n.
[派生词]
奖学金
(scholar+-ship)
3. survey
n.
调查
4. transportation
n.
[派生词]
运输
(transport+-ation)
5. guarantee
v.
保证
6. registration
n.
[派生词]
注册
( register+-ation)
7. policy
n.
政策
8. behavior
n.
[派生词]
行为
(behave+-ior)
Ⅳ. 背熟重点短语
1. function
as
起……的作用
2. in
response
作为回答,作为反应
3. put
yourself
in
sb. s
shoes
处于某人的境地,设身处地
4. for
instance
例如
5. account
for
sth.
是……的说明(或原因);(数量上、比
例上)占
6. approve
of
赞成,赞同
7. broaden
ones
mind
拓展视野,开阔眼界
8. refer
to
参考;指的是
9. under
this
circumstance
在这种情况下
10. be
based
on
以……为基础
Ⅴ. 悟透教材佳句
1. which 引导非限制性定语从句
(教材原句 P16) In
response,
the
receiver
sends
an
encoded
message
back,
which
is
referred
to
as
feedback.
作为回应,接收者再发回一条编码信息,这就是所谓
的反馈。
2. while 作并列连词,表示对比
(教材原句 P17)A
smile
shows
you
are
attentive
to
the
issues
being
discussed,
while
looking
away
with
your
arms
folded
can
indicate
disinterest
and
create
distrust
or
friction.
微笑表明你对正在讨论的问题很关注,而双臂交叉、
目光移开表明你可能不感兴趣,这样会造成不信任或
导致摩擦。
3. the+比较级,the+比较级
(教材原句 P25)The
longer
a
borrowed
word
has
been
in
use,
the
more
it
sounds
and
even
looks
like
the
native
language.
一个外来词使用的时间越长,它听起来甚至看起来就
越像当地语言。
A!@
熟读话题外刊,速记单元词汇
Communication
and
Understanding:Bridging
Gaps
In
a
world
thats
increasingly
interconnected,
the
art
of
communication
(n.
沟通)
is
more
vital
than
ever.
Its
not
just
about
sending
an
email
( n.
邮件)
or
getting
reaction
(n.
回应) .
Its
about
understanding
and
being
understood,
a
two-way
street
that
requires
both
parties
to
be
competent
(adj.
有能力的)
and
willing
to
negotiate
(v.
协商) .
Imagine
an
enterprise
(n.
公司)
where
employees
communicate
in
a
straightforward
(adj.
坦诚的)
manner,
minimizing
embarrassing
( adj.
令人尴尬的)
frictions
(n.
争 执, 摩 擦)
and
misunderstandings.
They
clarify
(v.
澄清)
doubts,
are
knowledgeable
(adj.
有见识的)
-377-
hh:-
about
their
roles,
and
show
sympathy
( n.
理解,赞同)
when
needed.
The
tone
(n.
语气)
of
their
conversations
is
respectful,
intending
(v.
想要)
to
gain
(v.
获得)
trust
and
build
strong
relationships.
However,
effective
communication
is
not
just
about
speaking
precisely
(adv.
准确地)
and
fluently
(adv.
流
利地) .
Its
also
about
expanding
ones
vocabulary
( n.
词汇量),
understanding
different
accents
( n.
口音),
and
even
recognizing
handwriting
( n.
笔迹)
at
times.
Its
about
being
willing
to
cooperate
( v.
合作),
to
cite
(v.
引用)
suitable
(adj.
适合的)
sources
when
presenting
facts,
and
to
integrate
(v.
合并,整合)
diverse
perspectives.
For
instance,
if
one
person
talks
about
a
skateboard
(n.
滑板)
and
another
talks
about
a
canteen
(n.
餐厅),
they
might
seem
unrelated.
But
in
a
conversation
about
a
school,
both
can
be
relevant.
Its
like
building
a
fence
(n.
栅栏)—each
plank,
though
individual,
contributes
to
the
whole
structure.
In
essence,
communication
is
not
a
contest
( n.
比
赛)
to
see
who
speaks
the
loudest
or
the
most.
Its
about
listening
sincerely
( adv.
真诚地),
understanding,
and
responding
in
a
gentle
( adj.
温和的)
and
informed
manner.
Its
the
bridge
that
connects
diverse
minds,
fostering
unity
in
diversity.
Unit
3 Careers
and
skills
【使用提示】请先背诵本单元内容,然后做 B 面的《基础默测》P433-435 练习及时巩固。
A! #E@
Ⅰ. 记牢核心单词
1. salary
n.
薪金,薪水
2. attain
vt.
达到;获得
3. passion
n.
强烈情感;酷爱
4. fond
adj.
喜爱
5. anticipate
vt.
预计;预料
6. superior
adj.
更好的,占优势的
n.
级别(或地位、职
位)更高的人
7. prejudice
n.
偏见,成见
8. lawyer
n.
律师
9. servant
n.
雇员,职员;仆人
10. clerk
n.
职员,簿记员,文书
11. receptionist
n.
接待员
12. respective
adj.
分别的,各自的
13. zone
n.
地区;区域
14. hire
vt.
&
vi.
聘用,雇用;租用
n.
新雇员;租借
15. leadership
n.
领导应有的品质;领导地位
16. weekly
adj.
每周的
adv.
每周地
n.
周报,周刊
17. monthly
adj.
每月的
adv.
每个月
n.
月刊
18. budget
n.
预算
19. loan
n.
贷款,借款;借出
vt.
借出,贷与(尤指钱)
20. client
n.
客户,委托人
21. detective
n.
侦探,警探
22. subjective
adj.
主观的
23. plug
vt.
补足,供给;堵塞,封堵
n.
插头;插座
24. premier
adj.
最著名的,最成功的,第一的
n.
首相,
总理
25. institute
n.
机构,机构建筑
vt.
建立,制定(体系、政
策等)
26. swing
vi.
&
vt.
( swung,swung) (使) 改变;(使) 摆
动,摇摆
n.
改变;摆动;秋千
27. label
n.
标签;(不恰当的)称谓
vt.
贴标签于;(尤指
不公正地)把……称为
28. candidate
n.
候选人;应试者;被认定适合者
29. profile
n.
概述;形象;侧面轮廓
vt.
概述,写简介
30. criterion
n.
(pl.
criteria)
标准,准则
31. shave
n.
刮脸,剃须
vi.
&
vt.
剃(须发),刮脸
32. mode
n.
方式,风格,样式
33. delay
n.
延迟的时间;延期,耽搁
vi.
&
vt.
延迟,延
期;使迟到,使拖延
34. duration
n.
持续时间,期间
35. justify
vt.
对……作出解释,为……辩解;证明……
正确
36. infer
vt.
推断,推论,推理
37. firm
adj.
强有力的,坚决的;坚固的;坚定的;牢固的
n.
商行,公司
38. seize
vt.
抓住,把握;捉住,夺;攻占;没收
39. corporate
adj.
公司的;全体的,共同的
40. madam
n.
女士,夫人
41. temporary
adj.
临时的,短暂的
-378-
选择性必修第四册 6
Ⅱ. 记准拓展单词
1. consultant
n.
顾问;会诊医师→consult
vt.
查阅;查询
vt.
&
vi.
商议,商量;咨询
2. operate
vt.
操作,使运行
vi.
运转,工作;经营,营业→
operation
n.
操作;运转;手术→operator
n.
操作人员,
接线员
3. commercial
adj.
商业的;贸易的;盈利的;商业性的→
commercially
adv.
商业上,通商上→commerce
n.
商
业;贸易
4. qualification
n.
资格,资历;学历;合格,达到标准→
qualify
vt.
&
vi.
(使)具有资格,(使)合格→qualified
adj.
有资格的,胜任的
5. applicant
n.
申请人→apply
vi.
申请
vt.
使用,应用→
application
n.
应用,运用;申请,申请表;涂抹,敷用
6. prior
adj.
在前的;优先的,占先的→priority
n.
优先,
优先权;重点
7. refreshed
adj.
恢复了精力的,精神振作的→refreshing
adj.
令人耳目一新的;使人精力充沛的→refresh
v.
使
恢复精力;使想起
8. rude
adj.
粗鲁的,无礼的,粗野的→rudeness
n.
无礼
貌;粗野;粗鲁
9. relevant
adj.
紧密相关的,切题的;有价值的,有意义
的→relevance
n.
关联,相关性→relevantly
adv.
相关
地→irrelevant
adj.
不相关的,无关紧要的
10. genuine
adj.
真诚的,可信赖的;真的,名副其实的→
genuinely
adv.
真正地,真诚地
Ⅲ. 记清阅读单词
1. labour
n.
劳工;劳动,(尤指)体力劳动;分娩期,分娩
vi.
努力做;干苦力活
2. gear
vt.
使适合于
n.
排挡;齿轮;传动装置
3. endeavour
vi.
努力,尽力
n.
努力,尝试
4. status
quo
现状,原来的状况
5. receipt
n.
收到的款项,收入;收据
6. directory
n.
名录,电话号码簿,公司名录
7. groundwork
n.
基础工作,准备工作
8. proportion
n.
正确的比例;部分,份额;比例;体积,
面积
9. fabric
n.
织物,布料
10. fibre
n.
纤维制品;纤维素;纤维
11. concisely
adv.
简明地,简练地,简洁地
12. yawn
vi.
打哈欠
13. rainbow
n.
虹,彩虹
14. bowling
n.
保龄球运动
15. tournament
n.
锦标赛
16. convey
vt.
表达,传递;传送,运送
P5A!@@
(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷,B 篇)
1. journalist
n.
[派生词]
新闻记者
( journal+-ist)
2. lap
n.
大腿
3. confused
adj.
[派生词]
困惑的
(confuse+-ed)
4. high-tech
adj.
[合成词]
高科技的
5. lifeless
adj.
[派生词]
无生命的
( life+-less)
6. antique
n.
古董
7. audio
n.
音频
8. mobile
adj.
移动的
9. website
n.
[合成词]
网站
10. tablet
n. 平板
Ⅳ. 背熟重点短语
1. labour
force
(全公司或全国的)劳动力
2. earn
a
living
谋生
3. be
fond
of
喜爱
4. public
servant
公务员,公仆
5. comfort
zone
舒适区,放松区
6. weigh
up
权衡,斟酌
7. put
sth.
on
the
line
让……处于危险之中
8. swing
into
action
立即行动起来;马上大干起来
9. gain
the
upper
hand
处于有利地位,有优势
10. prior
to
在……之前
11. for
the
duration
直到……结束,在整个……期间
12. put
ones
best
foot
forward
全力以赴
13. in
the
direction
of...
朝……方向
14. a
sense
of
achievement
成就感
15. be
superior
to...比……更好的,更胜一筹的
16. have
prejudice
against
对……有偏见
17. commit
oneself
to
doing
sth.
全力以赴做某事
18. by
no
means
决不
19. attach
importance
to
认为……是重要的
Ⅴ. 悟透教材佳句
1. wherever 和 whatever 引导的让步状语从句
(教材原句 P30)Wherever
our
interests
may
lie
and
whatever
our
career
choices
might
be,
work
allows
us
the
opportunity
to
be
engaged
in
something
we
are
fond
of,and
consequently, it
can
give
us
a
great
sense
of
achievement
and
satisfaction.
-379-
hh:-
无论我们的兴趣在何处,无论我们的职业选择是什
么,工作都能让我们有机会做我们喜欢的事情,因而
让我们获得极大的成就感和满足感。
2. make+it+adj. +to
do
(教材原句 P31)Our
rapidly
changing
workplace
makes
it
necessary
for
us
to
keep
up
and
develop
new
skills.
瞬息万变的职场也让我们必须与时俱进, 发展新
技能。
3. not
only...(but)
also...
引起的部分倒装
(教 材 原 句 P31 ) Not
only
does
work
benefit
us
personally,
it
also
contributes
to
the
health
of
society.
工作不仅有利于我们个人,它也有助于社会的健康。
4. whether...or...
无论……还是……
(教材原句 P31)Whether
we
are
scientists,
lawyers,
doctors,
public
servants,
consultants,
clerks,
receptionists
or
butchers,
we
all
make
our
respective
contributions.
无论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员、顾问、职员、
接待员还是肉贩,大家都各有一份贡献。
5. that 引导同位语从句
(教材原句 P31)We
can
take
pride
in
the
knowledge
that
hard
work
is
essential
for
our
individual
well-being
as
well
as
for
the
benefit
of
our
society
as
a
whole.
我们应该自豪地意识到辛勤工作对个人和整个社会
的福祉都至关重要。
A!@
熟读话题外刊,速记单元词汇
The
Evolution
of
Professions
and
Technology
In
the
bustling
zone
(n.
地区)
of
Silicon
Valley,
the
corporate
( adj.
公 司 的 )
world
is
undergoing
a
transformation.
Salary
(n.
薪水)
packages
are
no
longer
the
sole
criterion
(n.
标准)
for
job
satisfaction.
People
anticipate
more
from
their
careers,
seeking
passion
(n.
热
情)
and
purpose.
A
lawyer
( n.
律师),
once
fond
(adj.
喜爱的)
of
courtroom
battles,
might
obtain
satisfaction
from
pro
bono
work,
fighting
against
prejudice
(n.
偏见) .
Leadership
( n.
领导)
in
companies
is
not
about
being
prior
(adj.
优先的)
or
superior
(adj.
占优势的)
but
about
guiding
teams.
The
premier
(adj.
最成功的)
tech
institutes
(n.
机构)
are
offering
relevant
(adj.
相
关的)
courses
that
dont
just
plug
(v.
供给)
students
into
jobs
but
prepare
them
as
qualified
( adj.
能胜任的)
candidates
(n.
应试者)
with
a
holistic
image.
Weekly
(adj.
每周的)
and
monthly
(adj.
每月的)
reviews
are
now
a
norm,
ensuring
that
the
budget
(n.
预算)
is
on
track,
and
any
loan
( n.
贷 款 )
taken
is
genuinely
(adv.
真正地)
justified.
However,
with
the
rise
of
technology,
new
professions
emerge.
Detectives
( n.
侦 探 )
now
use
advanced
software
modes
to
detect
( v.
检 测 )
cybercrimes.
Temporary
( adj.
临 时 的 )
positions
can
lead
to
permanent
ones
if
one
can
prove
their
value.
The
duration
(n.
期间)
of
tasks
has
reduced,
thanks
to
the
application
( n.
应用)
of
technology,
but
without
any
delay
(n.
耽搁)
in
quality.
In
conclusion,
as
the
world
changes
towards
a
more
tech-driven
mode
(n.
模式),
the
essence
of
jobs
remains
the
same.
The
future
is
bright,
and
every
madam
(n.
女
士)
and
sir
has
a
vital
role
in
it.
Unit
4 Never
too
old
to
learn
【使用提示】请先背诵本单元内容,然后做 B 面的《基础默测》P435-436 练习及时巩固。
A! #E@
Ⅰ. 记牢核心单词
1. blank
adj.
空白的
n.
空白处,空格
2. composition
n.
构图;构成,成分;作品;作曲艺术
3. educator
n.
教育家;教育工作者
4. bound
adj.
一定会,很可能会;有义务(做某事)
5. resolve
vt.
&
vi.
解决;表决;决心,决定
n.
决心,坚定
的信念
6. refresh
vt.
使变新;使恢复精力;使想起
7. objective
adj.
客观的;客观存在的;宾格的
n.
目标,
目的
-380-
选择性必修第四册 6
8. inquire
vt.
&
vi.
询问,打听
9. register
vt.
&
vi.
登记,注册
n.
语体风格,语域;登
记表
10. subscribe
vi.
订阅;定期订购(或订阅等)
11. concrete
adj.
确实的,具体的;有形的,实在的
n.
混
凝土
12. comprehension
n.
理解力,领悟能力;理解练习
13. cease
vi.
&
vt.
(使)停止,终止,结束
14. self-worth
n.
自我价值感
15. reasoning
n.
推理,理性的观点,论证
16. abstract
adj.
抽象的,纯理论的
vt.
把……抽象出,
提取
17. qualify
vt.
使合格;使具备资格
vi.
取得资格(或学
历),合格
18. prospect
n.
成功的机会,前景;可能性
19. motor
adj.
机动车的,汽车的
n.
发动机,马达
20. institution
n.
机构;风俗习惯,制度
21. drill
vt.
&
vi.
培训,训练;钻(孔)
n.
练习,训练;钻,
钻头
22. competence
n.
能力,胜任
23. lamp
n.
灯
24. random
adj.
随机的;辨认不出的;不合常理的
25. statistic
n.
统计数字,统计资料
26. tablet
n.
平板电脑;药片
27. certificate
n.
文凭,结业证书;证明,证明书
28. curtain
n.
幕,帷幕;窗帘;帘,幔;覆盖物
29. mature
adj.
明白事理的,成熟的
vi.
成熟,长成;有判
断力
30. dormitory
n.
学生宿舍,集体宿舍
31. essay
n.
文章,短文
32. paragraph
n.
段,段落
33. dizzy
adj.
头晕目眩的;使人眩晕的
34. sneeze
vi.
打喷嚏
n.
喷嚏,喷嚏声
35. draft
n.
草稿,草案,草图
vt.
起草,草拟
36. polish
vt.
&
vi.
修改,润饰;擦光,磨光
n.
抛光,上
光;完美,娴熟,精湛
37. drawer
n.
抽屉
38. cafeteria
n.
自助餐厅,自助食堂
39. bounce
vt.
(向某人)试探地透露(主意)
vi.
跳动
n.
弹跳;活力
40. professor
n.
教授;讲师,教员
41. beard
n.
胡须,络腮胡子
42. carriage
n.
(火车的) 客车厢;(旧时载客的) 四轮
马车
43. librarian
n.
图书管理员,图书馆馆长
44. forehead
n.
额,前额
Ⅱ. 记准拓展单词
1. criticize
vt.
&
vi.
批评, 批判, 挑剔, 指责; 评价 →
criticism
n.
批判;指责,评论
2. assumption
n.
假定,假设→ assume
v.
假定,假设,
认为
3. occupation
n.
工作,职业;消遣;侵占,占领期;使用→
occupy
vt.
占领;占用(时间、空间等) →occupied
adj.
使用中的;忙于;被占领的
4. recreation
n.
娱乐,消遣→recreational
adj.
消遣的;娱
乐的
5. tight
adv.
紧紧地,牢固地
adj.
牢固的;严格的,密集
的;亲密的→tighten
v.
(使)变紧,加强→tightly
adv.
紧紧地,牢固地
6. reference
n.
参考;提到;推荐信
vt.
查阅,参考→refer
v.
查阅;参考,谈到
7. presentation
n.
幻灯片演示;提交,授予;展示会;演出
→present
v.
颁发,授予;提出,提交;呈现,展现
8. extension
n.
(为非全日制学生开设的)进修部,进修
课;扩大,延伸→extend
v.
扩大,扩展,延伸
Ⅲ. 记清阅读单词
1. auditory
adj.
听的,听觉的
2. verbal
adj.
言语的,文字的;口头的
3. Confucius
n.
孔子
4. inductive
adj.
归纳的,归纳法的
5. swan
n.
天鹅
6. domain
n.
领域,范围;领土;域
7. vocational
adj.
职业的,业务知识的
8. circuit
n.
电路,线路;环行;赛车道
9. breast
n.
胸部,胸脯
10. circus
n.
热闹场面;马戏团
11. geometry
n.
几何(学);几何形状
12. laptop
n.
笔记本电脑,便携式电脑
13. intimidating
adj.
吓人的,令人胆怯的
14. kettle
n.
壶,水壶
P5A!@@
(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷,C 篇)
1. texting
n.
[派生词]
发短信
( text+-ing)
2. campaign
n.
活动
3. wheel
n.
方向盘
-381-
hh:-
4. sharply
adv.
[派生词]
急剧地
(sharp+-ly)
5. approach
n.
方法
6. device
n.
设备
7. technology
n.
技术
8. hands-free
adj.
[合成词]
免提的
9. hand-held
adj.
[合成词]
手持的
Ⅳ. 背熟重点短语
1. be
bound
to
一定会,很可能会
2. keep
pace
with
sb. / sth.
与……步调一致,与……并驾
齐驱
3. subscribe
to
订阅;定期订购(或订阅等);同意,赞成
4. in
a
flash
转瞬间;立即
5. compose
oneself
使自己镇定下来
6. bounce
ideas
off
sb.
向某人试探地透露主意
7. become
aware
that
意识到,了解到,知道
8. be
perceived
as
被视为,被认为
9. be
impressed
on / upon
sb.
给某人留下深刻的印象
10. take
a
deep
breath
深吸气,深呼吸
11. stay
up
熬夜
12. dawn
on
知晓,明白
13. head
for
前往(某地)
Ⅴ. 悟透教材佳句
1. as...as...
和……一样……
(教材原句 P44) ...the
blank
spaces
between
the
objects
were
just
as
vital
to
the
success
of
the
composition
as
the
actual
objects
themselves.
……成功的构图中,物体间的留白和实际的物体本身
一样关键。
2. what 引导主语从句
(教材原句 P44) New
knowledge
is
constantly
being
generated
and
what
you
already
know
is
being
revised
all
the
time,
to
the
extent
that
it
can
be
difficult
to
keep
pace
with
the
latest
developments.
新的知识不断涌现着,你已有的认知一直在被修正,
以至于会难以跟上最新的发展。
3. 否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装
(教材原句 P53)Little
did
I
know
that
I
was
about
to
experience
the
best
four
years
of
my
life.
我不知道我将经历我人生中最美好的四年。
A!@
熟读话题外刊,速记单元词汇
The
Journey
of
Lifelong
Learning
In
the
vast
institution
( n.
制 度 )
of
life,
the
objective
(n.
目标)
of
lifelong
learning
stands
tall.
Its
not
just
about
filling
the
blank
(adj.
空白的)
spaces
of
our
minds
but
about
understanding
the
abstract
(adj.
抽象
的)
concepts
that
shape
our
world.
Every
occupation
(n.
职业),
whether
a
professor
( n.
教 授 )
with
a
distinguished
beard
(n.
胡须)
or
a
student
in
a
school,
is
bound
(adj.
必然的)
to
experience
criticism
(n.
批判)
and
growth.
The
light
of
knowledge
never
ceases
( v.
停止)
to
shine.
With
every
article
we
write,
every
paragraph
(n.
段)
we
draft,
and
every
statistic
(n.
统计资料)
we
reference
( v.
参考),
we
refresh
( v.
使变新)
our
understanding.
Tablets
( n.
平 板 电 脑 )
and
books
become
our
companions,
guiding
us
through
the
realms
of
reasoning
(n.
推理)
and
comprehension
(n.
理解力) .
The
register
( n.
登记表)
of
our
achievements,
which
may
be
a
certificate
( n.
证书)
or
a
simple
note
of
appreciation,
extends
(v.
扩大)
our
value.
In
the
restaurant,
amidst
the
bounce
( n.
弹性)
of
lively
conversations,
ideas
are
polished
( v.
改进)
and
perspectives
are
shared.
The
librarian
(n.
图书管理员),
the
guardian
of
knowledge,
ensures
that
every
drawer
(n.
抽屉)
in
the
library
is
a
treasure
of
wisdom.
The
curtain
(n.
帷幕)
of
ignorance
gradually
lifts,
revealing
the
bright
prospect
(n.
前景)
of
a
mature
( adj.
成熟
的)
mind.
In
conclusion,
lifelong
learning
is
not
a
mere
drill
(n.
练习)
to
test
competence
(n.
能力) .
Its
a
journey,
a
continuous
cycle
where
we
qualify
( v.
使 合 格 )
ourselves
for
bigger
challenges,
resolve
(v.
决心)
to
be
better,
and
never
stop
growing.
-382-