内容正文:
必修第一册 6
6
必修第一册
Unit
1 Back
to
school
【使用提示】请先背诵本单元内容,然后做 B 面的《基础默测》P383-384 练习及时巩固。
A! #E@
Ⅰ. 记牢核心单词
1. senior
adj.
中学的(招收 11 或 13 岁以上学生);级别
高的;高级水平的;老年的
n.
级别(或地位)较高者;
较……年长的人;高水平运动员
2. path
n.
道路;小路;成功的途径
3. opportunity
n. 机会,时机
4. effort
n. 努力,费力的事;试图
5. resource
n. 资源;资料;谋略
6. facility
n. 设施,设备;场所
7. attitude
n. 态度,看法
8. goal
n.
目标;进球得分
9. well-rounded
adj.
全面发展的;面面俱到的
10. individual
n. 个人
adj.
单独的,个别的
11. character
n.
品质,性格;特点;人物,角色;文字
12. ahead
adv.
(时间、空间)向前;提前
13. junior
adj.
(学校)为 11 或 13 岁以下儿童设立的;地
位(或级别)低的;青少年的
n.
职位较低者;青少年
运动员
14. focus
n.
焦点,重点
vt.
&
vi.
集中
15. tip
n.
指点,实用的提示;尖端;小费
16. style
n.
风格;方式;样式
17. technique
n.
技巧,技艺;技能
18. material
n.
材料;素材
adj.
物质的,实际的;客观存
在的
19. secondary
adj.
中学的;次要的
20. exchange
n.
&
vt.
交换;交流;兑换
21. host
n.
主人;东道主;主持人
vt.
主办;主持
22. tough
adj.
艰难的;严厉的;坚强的;坚固的
23. calligraphy
n. 书法,书法艺术
24. acquire
vt.
获得,得到
Ⅱ. 记准拓展单词
1. potential
n. 潜力; 可能性
adj. 潜在的, 可能的 →
potentially
adv.
潜在地,可能地
2. challenge
n. &
vt. 挑战;质疑→challenging
adj.
有挑战
性的
3. positive
adj.
积极乐观的;良好的,正面的→positively
adv.
积极地
4. advance
n.
进步,进展;前进,行进
vt.
&
vi. 发展,进步
→advanced
adj.
先进的,高级的
5. amazing
adj.
令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的→amazed
adj.
惊讶的→amaze
vt.
使惊奇→amazement
n.
惊奇
6. confidence
n.
信心,信任;把握 → confident
adj.
自
信的
7. equal
adj.
相等的;平等的;相当的
n.
同等的人(物)
linking
v.
与……相等
vt.
比得上→equality
n.
平等;
相等→equally
adv.
同样地;均等地;公平地→unequal
adj.
不平等的→inequality
n.
不平等
8. balance
vt.
同等重视; (使) 保持平衡;权衡重要性
n.
均衡,平衡;平衡能力→balanced
adj.
平衡的;均衡
的→imbalance
n.
不平衡
9. improve
vt.
&
vi. 改进,改善→improvement
n.
改进
10. responsible
adj.
有责任,负责;可靠的→responsibility
n.
责任→irresponsible
adj.
不负责任的
11. independent
adj.
自 主 的, 有 主 见 的; 自 立 的 →
independence
n.
独立→independently
adv.
独立地
12. detail
n.
细节;具体情况→detailed
adj.
详细的
13. base
vt.
以……为基础(依据)
n.
根据;基础;基底;
总部,大本营 → basis
n.
基础; 基准; 原因 → basic
adj.
基本的;基础的
14. remind
vt.
提醒,使想起→reminder
n.
引起回忆的事
物;提醒人的事物
15. proposal
n.
提议,建议,动议→propose
vt.
提议
16. aim
vi.
&
vt. 力争做到;目的是;针对
n.
目的,目标
→aimless
adj.
盲目的,没有目标的
17. professional
adj.
职业的,专业的;有职业的;娴熟的;
精通业务的
n.
专门人员, 专业人士 → profession
n.
职业,专业→professor
n.
教授,讲师
18. poster
n.
海报;(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人→
post
v.
张贴
19. biology
n.
生物学→biological
adj.
生物的
20. alarm
n.
闹钟;恐慌;警报器
vt.
使惊恐,使害怕→
alarmed
adj.
恐慌的→alarming
adj.
使人惊恐的
21. contribution
n.
贡献;捐款;捐赠→ contribute
v.
捐
献;贡献→contributor
n.
捐献者;投稿人
-321-
hh:-
22. fortunately
adv.
幸运地,幸亏→fortunate
adj.
幸运的
→fortune
n.
运气;命运
23. option
n.
可选择的事物,选择;选修课 → optional
adj.
可选择的
24. attract
vt.
吸引, 使喜爱; 招引; 引 起 ( 反 应 ) →
attractive
adj.
吸引人的→attraction
n.
有吸引力的
事物
Ⅲ. 记清阅读单词
1. thinking
n.
思维;思想;想法
2. forward
adv.
向将来;向前;进展,前进
3. workshop
n.
研讨会,讲习班;车间,作坊
4. butter
n.
黄油
5. pudding
n.
甜点;布丁
6. rugby
n.
橄榄球运动
P5A!@@
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷,A 篇)
1. rental
n.
[派生词]租赁,出租( rent+-al)
2. economical
adj.
[课标新增词的派生词]经济的,
实惠的(economy+-ical)
3. sustainable
adj.
[课标新增词的派生词]可持续
的,不破坏环境的(sustain+-able)
4. landscape
n.
[课标新增词] (陆上的)风景,景
色,景致
5. strategic
adj.
[课标新增词的派生词]
合适的,战
略(性)的(strategy+-ic)
6. location
n.
[ 课 标 新 增 词 的 派 生 词 ] 地 点
( locate+-ion)
7. available
adj. 可用的;可获得的
8. additional
adj.
[派生词]附加的,另外的,外加的
(addition+-al)
Ⅳ. 背熟重点短语
1. lie
in
存在于,在于
2. rise
to
能够处理
3. make
a
difference
起作用,有影响
4. make
the
most
of
充分利用,尽情享受
5. take
advantage
of
利用
6. last
but
not
least
最后但同样重要的
7. look
forward
to
盼望,期待
8. as
a
result
of
由于
9. stick
to
坚持;固守,维持
10. over
time
随着时间流逝,久而久之
11. cant
wait
to
do
sth.
迫不及待地做某事
12. take
part
in
参与,参加
13. in
time
迟早;最后;及时
14. pay
attention
to
注意
Ⅴ. 悟透教材佳句
1. what 引导宾语从句
(教材原句 P2) I
cant
wait
to
describe
to
you
what
senior
high
school
life
is
like.
我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样
子的。
2. It
is+adj. +for
sb.
to
do
sth.
(教材原句 P3) To
fully
realize
your
potential,
it
is
important
for
you
to
make
the
most
of
our
school
resources.
你们要想全面发挥自己的潜能,充分利用我们学校的
资源很重要。
3. of+抽象名词
(教材原句 P3)Of
equal
importance
are
good
study
habits,
useful
skills
and
a
positive
attitude.
同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极
的态度。
4. find+宾语+宾补
(教 材 原 句 P11 ) I
found
Maths
quite
easy
and
enjoyable
because
the
material
was
less
advanced
in
the
UK
than
in
China.
我觉得数学相当容易且令人愉快,因为英国的教材难
度没有中国的高。
A!@
熟读话题外刊,速记单元词汇
Lets
enter
the
Future
Tech
School,
which
is
not
only
a
school
but
also
a
path
(n.
小路)
to
success,
offering
every
individual
(n.
个人)
the
opportunity
(n.
机会)
to
make
their
mark
in
the
world
of
technology.
The
schools
resources
(n.
资源)
are
vast,
with
state-
of-the-art
facilities
(n.
设施).
Students
are
encouraged
to
adopt
a
positive
( adj.
积 极 的)
attitude
( n.
态度)
towards
learning,
with
the
goal
(n.
目标)
of
becoming
well-rounded
( adj.
全 面 发 展 的 )
individuals.
The
character
( n.
品质)
development
of
each
student
is
a
primary
focus
(n.
重点,焦点),
with
programs
designed
to
instill
confidence
(n.
信心)
and
independence
(n.
独立).
The
school
is
ahead
(adv.
向前;提前)
of
its
time,
offering
workshops
(n.
研讨会)
in
areas
such
as
robotics,
AI,
and
even
calligraphy
(n.
书法),
showcasing
a
blend
of
traditional
and
modern
learning
techniques
(n.
技能;技巧).
The
school
also
hosts
(v.
主办)
exchange
(n.
交换)
programs,
providing
students
with
the
opportunity
to
learn
from
and
interact
with
their
peers
from
around
the
world.
-322-
必修第一册 6
These
programs
are
the
tip
of
the
iceberg
of
the
schools
efforts
(n.
努力)
to
provide
a
global
perspective
to
its
students.
The
schools
professional
( adj.
专业的)
staff
are
responsible
(adj.
负责的)
for
creating
a
balanced
(adj.
均衡的)
educational
environment.
The
schools
proposal
(n.
建议,提案)
for
the
future
is
to
base
(v.
以……为基
础)
its
curriculum
on
forward-thinking
concepts.
From
rugby
(n.
橄榄球)
matches
to
puddings
( n.
甜点;布
丁)
in
the
cafeteria,
every
aspect
of
school
life
at
Future
Tech
School
is
designed
to
be
a
learning
experience.
In
conclusion,
Future
Tech
School
is
more
than
just
a
school;
its
a
hub
of
learning,
a
place
where
the
leaders
of
tomorrow
are
being
groomed
today.
Unit
2 Lets
talk
teens
【使用提示】请先背诵本单元内容,然后做 B 面的《基础默测》P385-386 练习及时巩固。
A! #E@
Ⅰ. 记牢核心单词
1. battle
n.
&
vt.
&
vi.
争论;战斗,搏斗;斗争
2. teenager
n.
青少年
3. rate
n.
速度;率
vi.
&
vt.
评价,评估
4. shoot
vt.
&
vi.
( shot,
shot) (使朝某方向)冲,奔;射
击;射杀;摄影
5. spot
n.
粉刺;斑点;污渍;地点,场所
6. target
n.
(攻击的)目标,对象;靶子
vt.
把……作为攻
击目标;面向
7. mental
adj.
思想的,精神的,智力的
8. adult
n.
成年人
9. desire
n.
&
vt. 渴望,希望
10. struggle
vi.
&
n.
奋斗;斗争;搏斗
11. flat
n.
公寓
adj.
平坦的;瘪了的
12. breakdown
n.
(关系)破裂;故障
13. regular
adj.
频繁的;有规律的
14. calm
vt. 使平静,使镇静
adj.
镇静的,沉着的
15. view
n.
看法;视线;景色
vt.
把……视为;观看
16. expert
n.
专家,行家
adj.
熟练的,内行的,专家的
17. likely
adj.
可能的,预料的,有希望的
18. unique
adj.
独一无二的;独特的;独具的,特有的
19. passive
adj.
消极的,被动的
20. account
n.
账户;描述;解释
vt.
认为是,视为
21. rent
n.
租金
vi.
&
vt.
租用;出租
22. gather
vi.
聚集,集合
vt.
收拢;搜集,收集;聚集
23. emergency
n.
突发事件,紧急情况
24. figure
n.
数字;人物;体形,身材
25. scene
n.
(戏剧等)场;场面,片段;地点,现场;景象,
风光
Ⅱ. 记准拓展单词
1. argument
n.
争吵,争论;论点→argue
vi.
争吵,争辩,
争论
vt. 说理,论证
2. tension
n.
紧张关系;紧张;拉伸→tense
adj.
紧张的
3. anxious
adj.
忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的→
anxiously
adv.
焦急地→anxiety
n.
担心;焦虑;渴望
4. anger
n.
怒气,怒火→angry
adj.
愤怒的
5. concern
n.
担心,忧虑;关心
vt. 涉及;让(某人)担忧
→concerned
adj.
担心的,忧虑的;关注的,关切的→
concerning
prep.
关于;涉及
6. normal
adj.
正常的,一般的
n.
常态,通常标准→
normally
adv.
通常;正常地→abnormal
adj.
不正常
的,异常的;畸形的
7. stress
n.
精神压力, 紧张; 强调
vt.
强调, 着重 →
stressed
adj.
焦虑不安的→stressful
adj.
产生压力的;
紧张的
8. editor
n.
主编,编辑;剪辑师→edit
vt.
主编,编辑
9. design
vt. 设计;制订
n.
设计;设计艺术→ designer
n.
设计师
10. performance
n.
表现; 表演; 执行, 履行 → perform
vt.
表演;表现→performer
n.
表演者;演员
11. press
vt.
&
vi.
催促,逼迫;按,压;挤,推
n.
报章杂
志,报刊;( the
press) 新闻工作者,新闻界→pressure
n.
心理压力,紧张;压力;要求,催促
12. eager
adj.
热切的,渴望的,渴求的→eagerly
adv.
渴
望地→eagerness
n.
渴望
13. adventure
n.
冒险, 冒险经历, 奇遇 → adventurous
adj.
爱冒险的
14. flexible
adj.
灵活的,可变动的;柔韧的→ flexibility
n.
灵活性→flexibly
adv.
灵活地
15. secure
adj.
安 心 的; 可 靠 的; 牢 固 的 → security
n.
安全
16. graduate
vi.
&
vt. 毕 业
n.
毕 业 生 → graduation
n.
毕业
17. volunteer
vi.
&
vt. 主动建议(或告诉);自愿做,义务
做
n.
志愿者→voluntary
adj.
志愿的→voluntarily
adv.
自愿地
18. operation
n.
手术;运转,操作→operate
v.
经营,管
理;实施;运转;动手术
19. response
n.
回复;反应,响应→respond
v.
回答;响应
-323-
hh:-
Ⅲ. 记清阅读单词
1. nest
n.
鸟窝;巢穴,窝
2. roof
n.
屋顶,顶部
3. skin
n.
皮肤;(兽)皮,毛皮
4. forum
n.
论坛,讨论会;公共集会场所
5. youth
n.
青年时期;青春;( the
youth)
年轻人
6. kangaroo
n.
袋鼠
7. grocery
n.
食品杂货;食品杂货店
8. pipe
n.
烟斗;管子;管乐器
9. downtown
adv.
在市中心,往市中心
10. lap
n.
大腿部
11. teller
n.
出纳员;叙述者
12. rough
adj.
艰难的;粗糙的;不确切的
P5A!@@
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷,B 篇)
1. fishery
n.
[派生词]渔业,水产业( fish+-ery)
2. eco-machine
n.
生态机器
3. substance
n.
[课标新增词]物质
4. fiberglass
n.
[合成词]玻璃纤维
5. ecosystem
n.
生态系统
6. greenhouse-like
adj.
[合成词]像温室一样的
7. facility
n.
[课标新增词] (设备或系统的) 特
殊装置
8. ecological
adj.
[派生词]生态的(ecology+-ical)
9. organism
n.
[派生词]微生物,有机体(organ+-ism)
10. self-repair
n.
[合成词]自行修复
Ⅳ. 背熟重点短语
1. see
eye
to
eye
with
sb.
(on
sth. )
(在某事上)与某人
看法一致
2. shoot
up 快速长高,蹿个儿
3. calm
down 平静,镇静,安静
4. from
ones
point
of
view
从某人的角度、观点出发
5. think
sth.
through 充分考虑,全盘考虑,想透
6. back
down 承认错误,认输
7. cheer
up
(使)变得高兴,振奋起来
8. be
on
sb. s
back
about
sth. 缠磨,烦扰
9. draw
sth.
out
of
sth. 提取,支取
10. turn
out 结果是;关掉;制造
11. look
through 浏览,翻阅
12. graduate
from...
从……毕业
13. count
out 逐一数出
14. depend
on / upon 依靠
Ⅴ. 悟透教材佳句
1. 现在分词短语作伴随状语
(教材原句 P16) You
may
feel
anxious
that
you
are
developing
at
a
different
rate
to
your
friends,
shooting
up
in
height
or
getting
left
far
behind.
你可能会感到焦虑,因为你发现自己的发育速度和朋
友们不同:要么个头猛蹿,要么远远落在其他人后面。
2. wish 从句中的虚拟语气
(教材原句 P17) On
the
other
hand,
when
you
are
struggling
to
control
your
feelings,
you
wish
they
could
be
more
caring
and
patient...
另一方面,当你努力想控制自己的情感时,你希望他
们能更加体贴,更有耐心……
3. “疑问词+不定式”在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补
足语等
( 教 材 原 句 P17 ) Through
this
kind
of
healthy
discussion,
you
will
learn
when
to
back
down
and
when
to
ask
your
parents
to
relax
their
control.
通过这种良性讨论,你会学会何时做出让步,何时可
以要求父母放松对你的掌控。
4. Theres
no
point
in
doing
sth. 做某事是没有意义的
(教材原句 P21)Theres
no
point
in
comparing
you
with
others
all
the
time.
总是将你和其他人做比较是没有意义的。
A!@
熟读话题外刊,速记单元词汇
In
recent
reports,
the
relationship
between
teenagers
(n. 青少年)and
their
parents
has
shown
a
positive
trend,
while
in
the
past,
many
families
would
often
argue
(v. 争
吵)
over
misunderstandings.
The
current
rate
(n. 比率,
比例)
of
such
conflicts
and
tension
( n. 紧张关系)
has
decreased.
Experts
(n. 专家)
believe
that
regular
(adj.
定期 的 )
communication
plays
a
crucial
role
in
this
improvement.
Many
adults
( n. 成年人)
now
make
it
a
point
to
view
(v. 看待) their
childrens
struggles
(n. 奋斗)
with
a
more
understanding
lens.
They
recognize
the
mental
(adj. 精神的)
pressures
that
teenagers
face,
especially
in
this
digital
age
where
they
are
always
in
the
spotlight.
Parents
are
now
more
likely
( adj. 很可能的)
to
offer
support
and
concern
( n. 关心)
rather
than
criticism,
understanding
that
the
teenage
years
can
be
rough
(adj. 艰
难的)and
anxious
(adj. 令人焦虑的) .
Teenagers,
on
the
other
hand,
are
learning
to
shoot
for
(phr.
为……努力)
their
goals
without
letting
minor
setbacks
and
stress
( n. 压力)
break
their
spirit.
They
gather
(v. 聚集,增加)
strength
from
their
peers
and
family,
and
many
have
started
to
take
a
more
active
role
in
household
responsibilities,
whether
its
helping
with
the
-324-
必修第一册 6
rent
(n. 租金)
or
handling
an
emergency
(n. 突发事件,
紧急情况) .
This
proactive
approach
contrasts
with
the
previously
passive
(adj. 消极的)
attitude
many
had.
In
conclusion,
the
scene
(n.景象)
in
many
households
is
changing
for
the
better.
Both
parents
and
teenagers
are
working
together,
targeting
( v. 以 …… 为 目 标 )
a
harmonious
relationship.
This
unique
( adj.
独 特 的 )
bond
is
essential
for
the
well-being
of
both
parties,
ensuring
a
calm
(adj. 平静的)
and
secure
(adj. 稳定的)
environment
at
home.
Unit
3 Getting
along
with
others
【使用提示】请先背诵本单元内容,然后做 B 面的《基础默测》P387-388 练习及时巩固。
A! #E@
Ⅰ. 记牢核心单词
1. awkward
adj.
局促不安的;笨拙的;令人尴尬的;难对
付的
2. sight
n.
视野;视力;看见
3. medium
n.
(pl.
media)传播信息的媒介,方法;手段,
工具
adj.
中等的,中号的
4. chat
vi.
&
n.
聊天,闲聊
5. loss
n.
失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失
6. case
n.
具体情况,事例;案件;容器
7. frank
adj.
坦率的,直率的
8. definitely
adv.
肯定,确实;确切地
9. trick
vt.
欺骗,欺诈
n.
诡计,花招;戏法
10. contact
vt.
&
n.
联系,联络
11. shallow
adj.
肤浅的,浅薄的;浅的
12. theme
n.
主题;主旋律
13. opinion
n.
意见,看法;(群体的)观点,信仰
14. quality
n.
品德,素质;质量;特征
adj.
优质的,高质
量的
15. extra
adj.
额外的,分外的,附加的
adv.
额外,另外;
特别,格外
16. measure
vt.
估量,判定;测量
n.
措施;衡量
17. seek
(sought,
sought)
vi.
试图;寻找;争取
vt.
寻求;
寻找
18. escape
vi.
&
vt.
逃跑;逃脱,躲避;避开,避免;被遗忘
n.
逃离,逃脱
19. joy
n.
高兴,愉快;令人高兴的人(或事),乐趣
20. moment
n.
时光,时机;瞬间;某个时刻
21. indeed
adv.
其实,实际上;的确;真正地
22. well-meaning
adj.
出于好心的,善意的
23. respond
vi.
&
vt.
回答,回应;作出反应,响应
24. generous
adj.
宽宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的
25. basis
n.
(pl.
bases)
基础;原因;基准
26. poet
n.
诗人
Ⅱ. 记准拓展单词
1. original
adj.
起初的;独创的;原作的→origin
n.
起源
→originally
adv.
最初
2. horrible
adj.
令人震惊的;可恶的,极坏的→horribly
adv.
可怕地;极讨厌地
3. recover
vi.
恢复健康;恢复常态
vt.
全额收回;寻回;
重新获得;恢复,重新控制→recovery
n.
恢复
4. judge
vt.
&
vi.
评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为
n.
法
官;裁判员→judg(e)ment
n.
判断力
5. apologize
vi.
道歉,谢罪→apology
n.
道歉
6. behavio(u) r
n.
行为,举止,态度→behave
vi.
表现
7. ignore
vt.
忽视;对……不予理会→ignorance
n.
无知
→ignorant
adj.
无知的,不了解的
8. suffer
vi.
受苦, 受折磨; 变差
vt.
遭受, 蒙受 →
suffering
n.
痛苦;苦难→sufferer
n.
患病者;受难者
9. misunderstand
(misunderstood,
misunderstood)
vt.
&
vi.
误解,误会→misunderstanding
n.
误解
10. explode
vi.
爆炸;(愤怒等感情)爆发,迸发
vt. 使爆
炸→explosion
n.
爆炸;爆发
11. respect
vt.
尊 重, 尊 敬
n.
尊 敬, 敬 意; 重 视 →
respectful
adj.
表示敬意的→ respectable
adj.
体面
的;值得尊敬的
12. efficient
adj.
效率高的,有功效的→efficiency
n.
效
率;效能
13. reflection
n.
沉思;反射;映像;反映→ reflect
v.
反
思;反射
14. benefit
n.
优势,益处,成效
vt.
使受益
vi.
得益于→
beneficial
adj.
有益的
15. comfort
vt.
宽慰,抚慰
n.
舒服;安慰→comfortable
adj.
舒服的 → uncomfortable
adj.
不舒服的; 不自
在的
16. failure
n.
失败;失败的人(或事);未履行;故障→fail
vi.
&
vt.
失败;不及格
17. recognize
vt.
承 认, 意 识 到; 认 出, 辨 别 出 →
recognition
n.
认出;认可;承认
18. thorough
adj.
彻底的,全面的;仔细的→ thoroughly
adv.
彻底地
19. death
n.
死,死亡;死亡状态→die
v.
死,去世→dying
adj.
垂死的→deadly
adj.
致命的
20. company
n.
陪伴,做伴;公司→accompany
vt.
陪伴,
陪同;伴随;为……伴奏
21. crowd
n.
一伙人,一帮人;人群
vt.
挤满,使拥挤
vi.
聚集;挤,涌→crowded
adj.
拥挤的
-325-
hh:-
22. admire
vt.
钦佩;欣赏→admirable
adj.
令人敬佩的→
admiration
n.
钦佩;欣赏
Ⅲ. 记清阅读单词
1. café
n.
咖啡馆,小餐馆
2. blog
n.
博客,网志
3. slave
n.
奴隶
4. raft
n.
木排,筏
5. wine
n.
葡萄酒;果酒
P5A!@@
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷,C 篇)
1. philosophy
n.
哲学,生活准则
2. optional
adj.
[派生词]可选择的(option+-al)
3. encounter
v.
遭遇(尤指问题)
4. high-quality
adj.
[合成词]高质量的
5. mindless
adj.
[派生词]
毫无目标的,无需动脑
筋的(mind+-less)
6. clear-up
n.
[合成词]打扫,清理
7. add-on
n.
[合成词]附加物
8. check-in
n.
[合成词]登记处
9. take-over
n.
[合成词]接管,控制
10. theoretical
adj.
理论上的
Ⅳ. 背熟重点短语
1. on
the
rocks
(关系)陷于困境,濒临崩溃
2. out
of
ones
sight
脱离某人的视线
3. social
media
社交媒体
4. make
it
能够出席;准时到达;获得成功
5. at
a
loss
不知所措,困惑
6. in
the
wrong
有错,应承担责任
7. in
any
case
无论如何,不管怎样
8. let
go
of
放弃,摒弃;松手,放开
9. count
on
依赖,依靠,指望
10. eat
away
at
腐蚀,侵蚀,逐渐破坏
11. come
between... and...损害……之间的关系,离间;
妨碍
12. in
person
亲自,亲身
13. high
point
最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分
14. through
thick
and
thin
不顾艰难险阻,同甘共苦
15. in
ones
opinion
在某人看来
16. get
over
克服,恢复常态
17. bring
out
使显现,使表现出
18. smooth
out
消除(问题),克服(困难)
19. be
meant
to
do
sth. 注定要做某事,应做某事
20. take
on
呈现,具有
21. in
full
measure
最大程度地,最大限度地
Ⅴ. 悟透教材佳句
1. 现在分词作后置定语
(教材原句 P30)But
in
the
morning,
my
friend
posted
a
message
on
social
media
saying
she
had
a
cold.
但是在早上,我的朋友在社交媒体上发布了一条消
息,说她感冒了。
2. 动名词作主语
(教材原句 P34) Texting
and
messaging
cannot
take
the
place
of
face-to-face
chatting.
发短信和发信息不能代替面对面的聊天。
3. “ leave+宾语+宾补”的复合结构
(教材原句 P37) It
also
left
me
thinking
about
what
it
really
means
to
be
a
“good
friend” .
这也让我思考成为一个“好朋友”到底意味着什么。
4. find+it+adj. +to
do...
(教材原句 P39)We
often
find
it
easier
to
recognize
other
peoples
weaknesses
than
our
own.
我们经常发现,认清别人的缺点远比认清我们自身的
缺点要更容易。
A!@
熟读话题外刊,速记单元词汇
In
schools,
the
theme
(n.
主题)
of
student
interactions
is
a
topic
of
great
interest.
Building
relationships
with
classmates
can
sometimes
be
an
awkward
(adj.
令人尴
尬的)
experience.
At
first
sight
(phr.
乍一看),
many
students
might
feel
out
of
place
or
unsure
about
how
to
approach
their
peers.
However,
with
the
right
and
efficient
(adj.
效率高的)
medium
( n.
方法;手段),
such
as
group
projects
or
club
activities,
students
often
find
common
ground
to
chat
(v.
聊天)
and
bond.
There
might
be
instances
of
failures
(n.
失败的事),
where
misunderstandings
(n.
误解)
lead
to
conflicts.
In
such
cases
(n.
情况),
being
frank
(adj.
坦率的)
and
open
about
ones
feelings
can
be
definitely
( adv.
肯定
地)
beneficial
( adj. 有益的)
to
resolving
issues.
Its
essential
to
recognize
(v.
意识到)
that
every
individual
is
unique,
and
its
not
a
trick
(n.
花招)
to
be
genuine.
Regular
contact
(n.
接触,联络)
and
company
( n.
陪
伴)
can
prevent
relationships
from
becoming
shallow
(adj.
肤浅的) .
Everyone
has
their
opinion
(n.
观点),
and
respecting
(v.
尊重) these
differences
is
a
quality
(n.
品质)
that
every
student
should
possess.
Its
the
extra
(adj.
额外的)
effort
one
puts
in
to
understand
and
measure
(v.
衡量)
the
feelings
of
others
that
makes
all
the
difference.
While
some
might
seek
(v.
寻求)
comfort
(n.
安慰)
in
loneliness,
trying
to
escape
from
(phr.
逃离)
confrontations,
its
the
shared
moments
( n.
时刻;瞬间)
of
joy
(n.
快乐)
that
become
memorable.
In
every
moment
of
interaction,
theres
an
opportunity
to
learn
and
grow.
Indeed
( adv. 实际上),
the
school
environment,
filled
with
well-meaning
( adj.
善意的)
teachers
and
students,
provides
the
perfect
setting
for
raising
lasting
friendships.
-326-
必修第一册 6
Unit
4 Looking
good,
feeling
good
【使用提示】请先背诵本单元内容,然后做 B 面的《基础默测》P389-390 练习及时巩固。
A! #E@
Ⅰ. 记牢核心单词
1. skip
vt.
不做(应做的事情等);跳过
vi.
蹦蹦跳跳地
走;略过
2. immediately
adv.
立即,马上
conj.
一……就
3. slim
vi.
变苗条,减肥
adj.
苗条的;微薄的,小的
4. prove
linking
v.
后来被发现是
vt.
证明,证实
5. slightly
adv.
稍微,略微
6. diet
n.
节食;日常饮食
vi.
节食,进行规定饮食
7. effective
adj.
有效的;生效的
8. rather
adv.
相反,而是;相当;更准确地说
9. aspect
n.
方面,层面
10. pressure
n.
心理压力,紧张;压力;要求,催促
11. attack
n.
发作;攻击;抨击
vt.
&
vi.
攻击;侵袭;抨击
12. amount
n.
数量
13. schedule
n.
日程安排,工作计划;时间表
14. negative
adj.
消极的,负面的;坏的,有害的;否定的
15. plastic
adj.
可塑的;塑料的
n.
塑料
16. campus
n.
(大学、学院的)校园,校区
17. saying
n.
格言,谚语,警句
18. shadow
n.
阴影,影子;昏暗处,阴暗处
19. digital
adj.
数码的,数字的
20. series
n.
(pl.
series)
一系列,连续
21. external
adj.
外来的,外在的;外面的,外部的
22. piano
n.
钢琴
23. content
n.
内容;目录
Ⅱ. 记准拓展单词
1. concentrate
vi.
&
vt.
集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯
注→concentration
n.
集中;专注
2. extreme
adj.
极端的;严重的
n.
极端不同的感情(或
境况、行为方式等)→extremely
adv.
极端地
3. concerned
adj.
担心的,忧虑的;关注的,关切的 →
concern
n.
关心;忧虑
vt.
涉及;使担忧;对……感兴
趣→concerning
prep.
关于,涉及
4. effect
n.
效果,作用;影响→effective
adj.
有效的→
effectively
adv.
有效地→ affect
vt.
影响→ affection
n.
感情;喜爱
5. function
vi.
起作用,正常工作,运转
n.
作用,功能,职
能→functional
adj.
功能的;实用的
6. energetic
adj.
精力充沛的,充满活力的→energy
n.
精
力;活力;能量
7. frightened
adj.
害怕的,惊吓的,受惊的→ frightening
adj.
令人恐惧的→frighten
vt.
使恐惧
8. contribute
vi.
&
vt.
是……的原因之一;捐赠,捐献;增
加,添加→contribution
n.
贡献→contributor 捐赠者;
投稿人
9. memory
n.
记忆力,记性;记忆,回忆→memorize
v.
记
忆,记住
10. treatment
n.
治疗;对待,待遇;处理→treat
vt.
治疗;
对待
11. addition
n.
增加,添加;加法→add
v.
增加;添加;补
充说→additional
adj.
附加的,另外的→additionally
adv.
此外
12. beauty
n.
美, 美丽; 美人, 美好的东西 → beautiful
adj.
美丽的→beautify
vt.
美化;使更美丽
13. fashion
n.
时尚,时兴;流行款式→fashionable
adj.
时
尚的;流行的
14. strength
n.
优势;力气,力量;实力→strengthen
v.
巩
固,加强→strong
adj.
强壮的
15. talent
n.
天资,天赋;人才,天才→talented
adj.
有才
能的
16. achievement
n.
成就, 成绩; 达到, 完成 → achieve
v.
完成,达到;实现
Ⅲ. 记清阅读单词
1. yogurt
n.
酸奶
2. faint
vi.
昏厥
adj.
昏眩的;微弱的,可能性不大的
3. sex
n.
性别
4. per
cent
n.
百分之……
5. nutrition
n.
营养
6. within
prep.
在(某段时间)之内;在(某段距离、范围)
之内;在……里
7. surgery
n.
外科手术
8. guy
n.
小伙子,家伙
9. jeans
n.
牛仔裤
10. male
adj.
男性的;雄性的
n.
男性;雄性
11. female
adj.
女性的;雌性的
n.
女性;雌性
12. individuality
n.
个性,个人特征
13. app
n.
应用程序,应用软件
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P5A!@@
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷,D 篇)
1. illustrate
v.
[课标新增词]说明,阐明
2. wisdom
n.
[派生词]智慧(wise+-dom)
3. estimate
n.
[课标新增词]估算
4. classic
adj.
经典的
5. individual
n.
[课标新增词]个人,个体
6. dominant
adj.
首要的,占支配地位的
7. response
n.
[课标新增词]反应
8. frequently
adv.
[课标新增词的派生词]经常地
( frequent+-ly)
9. potential
adj.
潜在的
10. enormous
adj.
[课标新增词]巨大的
Ⅳ. 背熟重点短语
1. pass
out
昏迷,失去知觉
2. slim
down
变苗条,减肥
3. side
effect
副作用
4. take
in
摄入,吸收
5. get
into
shape
强身健体
6. contribute
to
促成,造成
7. in
the
short / long
term
从短期 /长期看
8. plastic
surgery
整形手术;整形外科
9. in
addition
此外
10. hang
over
使忧心忡忡,担心可能发生
11. guard
against
防范,防止,提防
12. fight
a
losing
battle
打一场无望取胜的仗
13. live
up
to
达到,符合,不辜负
14. end
up
最终成为,最终处于
15. show
off
显示,展示;炫耀,卖弄
16. take
pride
in
为……自豪,为……骄傲
Ⅴ. 悟透教材佳句
1. “ in / for / during
the
past / last+一段时间”,句子用完成
时态
(教材原句 P45)She
has
not
eaten
breakfast
for
the
last
few
months.
她最近几个月一直没吃过早饭。
2. why 引导定语从句
(教材原句 P45) It
is
normal
for
teenagers
to
be
slightly
overweight
and
there
is
no
reason
why
they
should
be
worried.
青少年轻微超重是正常现象,没有理由为此焦虑。
3. be
unlikely
to
do...
不可能做……
(教材原句 P50) She
has
been
to
several
hospitals
and
all
the
doctors
say
that
the
pain
is
unlikely
to
stop
any
time
soon.
她已经去过几家医院,所有的医生都说疼痛不可能很
快停止。
4. the
way 作先行词的定语从句
(教材原句 P53) Your
friends
also
influence
the
way
you
view
your
physical
appearance.
你的朋友也影响你看待自己外表的方式。
A!@
熟读话题外刊,速记单元词汇
Living
a
healthy
lifestyle
and
achieving
( v.
实现)
correct
weight
loss
is
a
goal
many
long
for.
One
common
misconception
is
that
to
slim
down
( phr.
减肥),
one
should
skip
( v.
跳过,略过)
meals.
However,
studies
prove
(v.
证明)
that
this
approach
can
be
harmful
in
the
long
run.
Immediately
(adv.
立即)
cutting
out
essential
nutrition
( n.
营 养)
can
lead
to
issues,
concerning
( prep.
涉 及 )
many
aspects
such
as
a
bad
memory
(n.
记忆力),
the
short
of
energy
(n.
能量)
and
so
on.
Weight
loss
is
not
just
about
eating
slightly
(adv.
稍微)
less;
its
about
a
balanced
diet
( n.
日常饮食) .
An
effective
( adj.
有 效 的 )
diet
considers
every
aspect
(n.
方面)
of
nutrition,
rather
than
( phr.
而不是)
focusing
solely
on
the
calorie
count.
Its
essential
to
be
cautious
of
the
pressure
(n.
压力)
from
social
standards,
which
often
attack
(v.
抨击)
individuals
for
not
fitting
a
particular
mold.
The
amount
of
(phr. ……的数量)
food
is
crucial,
but
so
is
the
quality.
Planning
a
schedule
(n.
时间表)
that
includes
regular
exercise
and
a
balanced
diet
can
combat
the
negative
( adj.
负面的 )
effects
(n.
影响)
of
seated
lifestyles.
For
instance,
reducing
the
intake
of
plastic
( adj.
塑料的)
packaged
foods
and
adding
( v.
添加)
more
organic
produce
can
make
a
difference.
Engaging
in
physical
activities,
even
simple
ones
like
walking
around
the
campus
(n.
校园),
can
be
beneficial.
Theres
a
saying
(n.
谚语)
that
goes,
“Your
health
is
your
wealth. ”
This
sentiment
casts
a
shadow
( n.
阴
影)
over
the
digital
( adj.
数字的)
ages
fast-paced
lifestyle,
reminding
us
of
the
importance
of
self-care.
Adopting
a
series
of
(phr.
一系列) healthy
habits,
both
external
( adj.
外部的)
like
jogging
and
internal
like
playing
the
piano
for
relaxation,
can
contribute
to
(phr.
有助于)
overall
well-being.
After
all,
the
content
(n. 内容)
of
our
daily
routines
defines
our
health
path.
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