选修第一册 Unit 2 Working the land-(讲义)【红对勾讲与练】2025年高考高考英语大一轮复习全新方案(译林版2020)

@选修第一册　 Once past 1, 000 metres, there is no light and temperatures drop just above freezing. Many blind organisms depend on other senses 6. 　 　 　 　 (survive) . Also, some fish have both male and female organs to increase the chances of 7. 　 　 　 　 ( reproduce) . The fish in the deep ocean are among the strangest creatures on the Earth. Besides the remarkable organisms, we cannot miss the Mariana Trench and its deepest point, 8. 　 　 　 　 (know) as the Challenger Deep. The world beneath the surface of the ocean is indeed 9. 　 　 　 　 amazing place. On our journey down, we are fascinated by incredible 10. 　 　 　 　 (geology) formations as well as unexpected life forms. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 Unit 2　 Working the land @!  E@# Ⅰ. 记牢重点单词 1. fertility n. 富饶,丰产→fertile adj. 肥沃的→fertilize vt. 施肥于→fertilizer n. 肥料 2. maturity n. (人或动植物)成熟,完全长成;(思想行 为等)成熟→mature adj. 成熟的 3. minimize (BrE also minimise) vt. 使减少到最低限 度;降低,贬低;(尤指在计算机屏幕上)使最小化→ minimum n. 最小值 4. spray vt. & vi. 喷,喷洒;向……扫射(或抛洒) n. 浪 花,水花;喷剂;喷雾器→sprayer n. 喷雾器 5. simplify vt. 使简化,使简易→simplicity n. 简单→ simple adj. 简单的→simply adv. 简单地 6. boast vt. & vi. 有(值得自豪的东西);自夸,自吹自 擂→boastful adj. 自夸的 7. exclusion n. 排除在外,排斥;排除,认为不可能→ exclude vt. 把……排除在外→exclusive adj. 专用 的;专属的 8. moisture n. 潮气, 水分 → moist adj. 湿润的 → moisten vt. 使变得潮湿 9. yield n. 产量,产出 vt. 出产(作物),产生(收益等) vi. 屈服,让步;变形,弯曲→yielding adj. 易变形的 10. diagnose vi. & vt. 判断(问题的原因),诊断 (疾 病)→diagnosis n. 诊断;判断 11. irrigation n. 灌溉→irrigate vt. 灌溉 12. abundance n. 大量,充裕→abundant adj. 大量的→ abundantly adv. 大量地 13. conquer vt. 在(某地)很受欢迎;攻克,征服;(尤指 在比赛中)击败→conqueror n. 征服者 14. legend n. 传说,传奇故事;传奇人物→ legendary adj. 传奇的 15. steep adj. 陡的,陡峭的;大起大落的;过高的,不合 理的→steepen vi. & vt. (使)变陡 Ⅱ. 记清阅读单词 1. obstacle n. 障碍,阻碍;障碍物,绊脚石 2. downside n. 缺点,不利方面 3. well-drained adj. 排水良好的 4. nobleman n. ( pl. noblemen) 贵族成员,出身高贵 的人 Ⅲ. 背熟重点短语 1. spring to mind 浮现在脑海 2. give rise to 使发生;引起 3. in real time 实时地;及时地;立即 4. put sth. to good use 有效使用 5. an added bonus 额外的好处 6. be of enormous benefit 好处巨大 7. come as no surprise 不足为奇 8. take advantage of 利用 9. stand on the side of 支持……;拥护……;站在某 一边 10. in terms of 在……方面;就……而言 11. It is commonly acknowledged that... 大家公认…… 12. weigh the pros and cons 衡量利弊 13. one􀆳s cup of tea 某人的心爱之物(人) 14. something of a mystery 有点儿神秘 15. make one􀆳s way through 一路通过…… 16. trade...for... 用……交换…… 17. sum up 总结 18. refresh the mind and body 提神醒脑;放松身心 19. drain away 排去;流尽;逐渐枯竭 20. come to maturity 逐渐成熟 Ⅳ. 悟透教材佳句 1. 独立主格结构在句中作状语 Face covered in sweat, he might be walking through the field,carefully checking his crops before deciding what needs to be done. 脸上满是汗水,他可能正在田里走来走去,在决定 该做什么之前,仔细查看一下他的庄稼。 2. 动词-ing 短语作结果状语 Field sensors check the soil􀆳s moisture, nutrient levels and pH levels, enabling farmers to monitor their crops at any time,from anywhere. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —5— hhh:-
 农田传感器检测土壤的湿度,营养水平和酸碱度, 使农民能够随时随地监测他们的作物。 3. there was a time when 曾经有段时间…… However, there was a time when tea was known only to the Chinese. 然而,有一段时间只有中国人知道茶。 4. to the extent that 引导结果状语从句 And how did it get to conquer the world to the extent that people often describe something they really like as their “cup of tea”? 而它(茶)是如何一步步风靡世界,以至于人们常把 自己真正喜欢的东西称为他们的“那杯茶”呢? 5. Legend has it that... “相传……” Legend has it that about 5,000 years ago, Shennong came across tea when dried leaves blew into a pot of boiling water. 相传约 5 000 年前神农氏在干叶吹入一锅沸水中时 发现了茶。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 PA 5%/- 考点 1 in real time 实时 call time (on sth. )叫停;宣布结束 crunch time 关键时刻,关键时间 all the time 一直,始终 at times 有时;间或 on time 准时,按时 in time 及时,迟早 at a time 每次 [基础检测]——— 补全句子 ①It would seem that the industry is not quite ready to 　 　 　 　 (叫停) its traditions. ②I􀆳ve been studying 　 　 　 　 (一直) for the past few weeks, hoping to get a good grade on my exam. ③The team was trailing by one point with only seconds left on the clock, and it was 　 　 　 　 (关键时刻) for them to make a comeback. ④　 　 　 　 (有时), I feel like I􀆳m the only one who understands me, but then I realize that everyone has their own struggles. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤现在有可能在移动电话上举行实时视频会议。 It is now possible to 　 . 考点 2 minimize (BrE also minimise) vt. 使减少 到最低限度;降低,贬低;(尤指在计算机屏 幕上)使最小化 (1)minimum adj. 最小的,最低限度的 n. 最小值, 最低限度 (2)maximize(反) vt. 使最大化,使增加到最大限 度;最大限度地利用 (3)maximum adj. 最大的,最大限度上 n. 最大值, 最大限度 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ① The 　 　 　 　 ( minimize ) wage is the lowest amount that an employer is legally required to pay their employees for their work. ②The journey was accomplished with a 　 　 　 　 (maximize) of comfort and ease. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ③通过优化生产过程,该公司能够最大限度地提高效 率并降低成本。 By optimizing the production process, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 考点 3 boast vt. & vi. 有(值得自豪的东西);自 夸,自吹自擂 (1)boast of / about 自夸;自吹自擂 (2)boastful adj. 自吹自擂的;自夸的 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①She always boasted 　 　 　 　 her perfect skin, but when the makeup was removed, it was clear that she had acne. ②The 　 　 　 　 (boast) salesman kept telling me how great his products were, but I could see through his lies. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ③我总是自夸能解决复杂问题,但这次我完全被难 住了。 　 , but this time, I was completely stumped. 考点 4 spray vt. & vi. 喷,喷洒;向……扫射(或抛 洒) n. 浪花,水花;喷剂;喷雾器 ( 1 ) spray sth. on / onto / over sb. / sth. 把 …… 喷 洒到…… spray sb. / sth. with sth. 用……喷洒…… (2)sea spray 海上的浪花 spray can 喷漆罐,喷雾罐 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 /补全句子 ①The farmer sprayed pesticides 　 　 　 　 the crops to protect them from pests and diseases. ②With some free time, he sprayed the furniture 　 　 　 　 paint to make the house fresh yesterday. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —6— @选修第一册　 ③A nicotine ( 尼古丁) 　 　 　 　 ( 喷雾罐) helps smokers quit the habit without putting on weight. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④这艘船被强风和猛烈的海浪袭击,使船员难以继续 航行。 　 , making it difficult for the crew to continue their journey. (读后续写之环境描写) 考点 5 “make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构 Consequently, soil sampling makes it possible for farmers to create the ideal conditions for their crops to grow and manage their resources effectively at the same time. 因此,土壤取样使农民能够为他们的作物创造理想的 生长条件,同时有效地管理他们的资源。 (1)此结构中,宾语补足语可由名词或形容词、不带 to 的动词不定式、过去分词或介词短语充当。 (2)当该结构的宾语是动词不定式短语或从句时, 多用 it 作形式宾语,而把动词不定式短语或从句 后置。 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①People in the West make it a rule 　 　 　 　 (buy) Christmas presents for their relatives and friends. ②The speaker made himself 　 　 　 　 ( hear) by repeating the same message over and over again. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ③但是在网上花太多的时间是不健康的,而且使集中 精力于生活当中的其他事情变得非常困难。 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋  -T" " 一、重点单词 1. 　 　 　 　 n. 富饶,丰产→ 　 　 　 　 adj. 肥沃的→ 　 　 　 　 vt. 施肥于→ 　 　 　 　 n. 肥料 2. 　 　 　 　 n. (人或动植物) 成熟,完全长成;(思想 行为等)成熟→ 　 　 　 　 adj. 成熟的 3. 　 　 　 　 vt. 使简化,使简易→ 　 　 　 　 n. 简 单→ 　 　 　 　 adj. 简单的→ 　 　 　 　 adv. 简 单地 4. 　 　 　 　 vt. & vi. 有(值得自豪的东西);自夸,自 吹自擂→ 　 　 　 　 adj. 自夸的 5. 　 　 　 　 n. 排除在外,排斥;排除,认为不可能→ 　 　 　 　 vt. 把……排除在外→ 　 　 　 　 adj. 专 用的;专属的 6. 　 　 　 　 n. 潮气,水分→ 　 　 　 　 adj. 湿润的→ 　 　 　 　 vt. 使变得潮湿 7. 　 　 　 　 n. 产量,产出 vt. 出产(作物),产生(收 益等) vi. 屈服,让步;变形,弯曲→ 　 　 　 　 adj. 易变形的 8. 　 　 　 　 vi. & vt. 判断(问题的原因),诊断(疾 病)→ 　 　 　 　 n. 诊断;判断 9. 　 　 　 　 n. 大量,充裕→ 　 　 　 　 adj. 大量的→ 　 　 　 　 adv. 大量地 10. 　 　 　 　 n. 传说,传奇故事;传奇人物→ 　 　 　 　 adj. 传奇的 二、阅读单词 1. obstacle n. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. downside n. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. well-drained adj. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 4. nobleman n. (pl. noblemen) 　 三、重点短语 1. 　 　 　 　 浮现在脑海 2. 　 　 　 　 使发生;引起 3. 　 　 　 　 实时地;及时地;立即 4. 　 　 　 　 有效使用 5. 　 　 　 　 好处巨大 6. 　 　 　 　 不足为奇 7. 　 　 　 　 利用 8. 　 　 　 　 支持……;拥护……;站在某一边 9. 　 　 　 　 在……方面;就……而言 10. 　 　 　 　 大家公认…… 11. 　 　 　 　 衡量利弊 12. 　 　 　 　 有点儿神秘 13. 　 　 　 　 一路通过…… 14. 　 　 　 　 提神醒脑;放松身心 15. 　 　 　 　 排去;流尽;逐渐枯竭 四、教材佳句 1. 脸上满是汗水,他可能正在田里走来走去,在决定 该做什么之前,仔细查看一下他的庄稼。 (独立主 格结构) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , he might be walking through the field,carefully checking his crops before deciding what needs to be done. 2. 农田传感器检测土壤的湿度,营养水平和酸碱度, 使农民能够随时随地监测他们的作物。 (动词-ing 短语作结果状语) Field sensors check the soil􀆳s moisture, nutrient levels and pH levels, 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —7— hhh:-
 　 . 3. 而它(茶)是如何一步步风靡世界,以至于人们常把 自己真正喜欢的东西称为他们的“那杯茶”呢? ( to the extent that 引导结果状语从句) And how did it get to conquer the world 　 　 their “cup of tea”? # Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. While intelligent people can often 　 　 　 　 (简化) the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple. 2. 　 　 　 　 (传说) has it that it was Lei Zu, wife of the Yellow Emperor, ruler of China in about 3,000 BC, who discovered silkworms. 3. I have never seen her say a word of displeasure or 　 　 　 　 ( 夸耀) about her great success in her study. 4. By practicing more frequently, you can surely 　 　 　 　 (克服) your fear of giving a speech in public. 5. Once the 　 　 　 　 ( 专属的) province of the wealthy, travel and tourism have become an institutionalized way of life for most of the population. Ⅱ. 单句语法填空 1. One challenge that squirrels face, well many small mammals do, is that because of their size, sweating would make them lose too much 　 　 　 　 (moist) . 2. These pulsating oil paintings made it 　 　 　 　 (abundant) clear that Turner wasn􀆳t just a water colorist. 3. With this new 　 　 　 　 ( irrigate) system, it helps bring enough water for them to grow three crops a year. 4. 　 　 　 　 (mature) is not about being old. It􀆳s about being responsible and accountable for your actions. 5. We expect yield curves to 　 　 　 　 ( steep ) significantly over the medium term. Ⅲ. 选词填空 yield to; boast of; one􀆳s cup of tea; give rise to; in collaboration with 1. The company is working 　 　 　 　 a local charity to organize a fund-raising event. 2. If reading a book isn􀆳t 　 　 　 　 , try to read some inspirational articles or blogs. 3. She never 　 　 　 　 her achievements, but her hard work and dedication were evident in everything she did. 4. Many models say the factors that 　 　 　 　 the Indian monsoon are likely to weaken. 5. The farmer had to 　 　 　 　 the harsh realities of nature, as he could not control the weather. Ⅳ. 句式仿写 1. 第一个问题回答后,他宽慰地舒了一口气。 (独立 主格结构) 　 , he heaved a sign of relief. 2. 这几天南方下了大雨,引起了几个省区的严重洪 灾。 (动词-ing 短语作结果状语) It rained heavily in the south these days, 　 　 . 3. 他开始搜寻化石并资助探险行动,以至于他的朋友 都拿这事来笑话他。 ( to the extent that 引导结果状 语从句) He began hunting fossils and funding expeditions, 　 　 . Ⅴ. 课文再现 The 1. 　 　 　 　 ( collaborate) between farming and technology 2. 　 　 　 　 ( give) rise to precision farming, 3. 　 　 　 　 aims to improve food production and conserve the environment by reducing a farm􀆳s input and increasing its output. This evolution is having a positive impact on farming, while also 4. 　 　 　 　 (provide) better solutions to the world􀆳s pressing food problems. With data on the state of their farmland gathered processed 5. 　 　 　 　 analysed in real time, farmers are able 6. 　 　 　 　 (give) the best care to the crops that most need it at the most appropriate time and put their resources to the best use. The decline in the amount of unnecessary chemicals minimizes potential threats to the environment. Precision farming boasts a diverse range of application capabilities at 7. 　 　 　 　 (differ) stages of food production. AI also does contribute to 8. 　 　 　 　 ( increase ) crop yields, for example, the drones 9. 　 　 　 　 ( autonomous) navigate the fields, taking images of the crops. 10. 　 　 　 　 doubt, the push for future developments in precision farming will benefit all of us. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —8— 参考答案 选修第一册 Unit 1　 Our living planet 高效课堂·考点突破 考点 1:①of 　 ②formation 　 ③ in 　 ④a large rock formation where he rests in the late afternoon 考点 2:①evolution　 ②into　 ③Darwin􀆳s theory of evolution proposed that 考点 3:①in　 ②For　 ③In　 ④In no small measure 考点 4:①reproduction　 ②reproductive　 ③to reproduce ④Human reproduction is a fundamental aspect of life 考点 5:① that 　 ②when 　 ③Not only does my mother go to work every day 即时巩固·基础默测 A 默写达标 一、1. mate　 2. formation　 form　 3. evolve　 evolution 4. reproduction　 reproduce　 reproductive 5. enlightening　 enlighten 　 enlightened 　 enlightenment 　 6. alter　 alternative　 7. geological　 geology　 geologically geologist　 8. thrive　 thriving　 9. spin　 spinning 10. crack　 cracked 二、1. 跳跃,跳高;骤变,激增 　 跳,跳跃;猛冲,突然做(某 事);骤增,猛涨 2. 海的,海产的;海船的;海上贸易的　 (尤指美国或英国 皇家)海军陆战队士兵 3. 可潜船,潜水器　 可水下使用的 4. (不载人)空间探测器;探究;探测仪 5. 滤器,过滤器;滤光器,滤声器;筛选(过滤) 程序 　 过 滤;(用程序)筛选 6. 液体,流体　 流畅优美的;易变的,不稳定的;流动的 7. 俘获,捕获;用武力夺取,攻取;夺得　 (被)俘获 三、1. be about to　 2. be based on　 3. be made of　 4. cast light on sth. 　 5. close up　 6. come about　 7. consist of 8. enable sb. to do sth. 　 9. in equal measure 　 10. lay down　 11. pave the way for　 12. protect sb. from sth. 　 13. rely on / depend on 　 14. spare no effort to do sth. / in sth. 　 15. to put it simply 四、1. more than 100 times the pressure of 2. as fish are so scarce at these depths that it can be difficult for them to find a mate 3. With so much of the oceans left to explore B 基础检测 Ⅰ. 1. alter　 2. evolution　 3. enlighten　 4. solely　 5. thriving Ⅱ. 1. reproduction　 2. Scarcely　 3. Geological　 4. pavement 5. cracked Ⅲ. 1. was closed up　 2. paved the way for　 3. is about to 4. is based on　 5. came about Ⅳ. 1. As the company was facing financial difficulties 2. With Mr Smith to teach them English next term 3. three times the weight of the world􀆳s production of vehi- cles Ⅴ. 1. unexplored 　 2. where 　 3. Sinking 　 4. with 　 5. have evolved　 6. to survive　 7. reproduction　 8. known　 9. an 10. geological Unit 2　 Working the land 高效课堂·考点突破 考点 1:①call time on　 ②all the time　 ③crunch time　 ④At times 　 ⑤ hold a video conference in real time on a mobile phone 考点 2:①minimum 　 ②maximum 　 ③ the company was able to maximize efficiency and reduce costs 考点 3:①of / about 　 ②boastful 　 ③ I always boast of / about my ability to solve complex problems 考点 4:①on / onto / over 　 ②with 　 ③spray can 　 ④The ship was battered by strong winds and heavy sea spray 考点 5:①to buy　 ②heard　 ③makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life 即时巩固·基础默测 A 默写达标 一、1. fertility　 fertile　 fertilize　 fertilizer　 2. maturity mature　 3. simplify　 simplicity　 simple　 simply 4. boast　 boastful　 5. exclusion　 exclude　 exclusive 6. moisture　 moist　 moisten　 7. yield　 yielding 8. diagnose　 diagnosis　 9. abundance　 abundant abundantly　 10. legend　 legendary 二、1. 障碍,阻碍;障碍物,绊脚石 2. 缺点,不利方面 3. 排水良好的 4. 贵族成员,出身高贵的人 三、1. spring to mind 2. give rise to 3. in real time 4. put sth. to good use 5. be of enormous benefit 6. come as no surprise 7. take advantage of 8. stand on the side of 9. in terms of 10. It is commonly acknowledged that... 11. weigh the pros and cons 12. something of a mystery 13. make one􀆳s way through 14. refresh the mind and body 15. drain away 四、1. Face covered in sweat 2. enabling farmers to monitor their crops at any time, from anywhere 3. to the extent that people often describe something they re- ally like as B 基础检测 Ⅰ. 1. simplify　 2. Legend　 3. boast　 4. conquer　 5. exclusive Ⅱ. 1. moisture 　 2. abundantly 　 3. irrigation 　 4. Maturity 　 5. steepen Ⅲ. 1. in collaboration with　 2. your cup of tea　 3. boasted of 4. give rise to　 5. yield to Ⅳ. 1. The first question (being) answered 2. causing serious flooding in several provinces 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —94— hhh:-
 3. to the extent that his friends kidded him about it Ⅴ. 1. collaboration　 2. has given　 3. which　 4. providing　 5. and　 6. to give　 7. different　 8. increased 9. autonomously　 10. Without Unit 3　 On the move 高效课堂·考点突破 考点 1:①together　 ②aside　 ③forward　 ④down　 ⑤off 　 ⑥are supposed to put away smart phones 考点 2:①in　 ②puzzlement　 ③over / about　 ④puzzling ⑤The scientists were puzzled about the results of the experi- ment 考点 3:①about　 ②with　 ③cautious optimism about the fu- ture of the company 考点 4: ① to 　 ② for 　 ③ the pioneer of international catering industry 考点 5:①had earned　 ②were　 ③were　 ④have hired ⑤Were I in your place, I would approach the situation 即时巩固·基础默测 A 默写达标 一、1. puzzle　 puzzled　 puzzling　 puzzlement 2. accelerator　 accelerate　 acceleration 3. distracting　 distract　 distracted 4. severity　 severe　 severely 5. frustration　 frustrate　 frustrated　 frustrating 6. perception　 perceive 7. tragic　 tragical　 tragically　 tragedy 8. manufacture　 manufacturer　 manufactory 9. alert　 alertly 10. perseverance　 perseverant　 persevere 二、1. 刹车,制动器;阻力,阻碍　 用闸减速,刹(车) 2. 困境;(进退两难的)窘境 3. 使面对;使……无法回避;处理,解决;面对,对抗 4. 热闹的娱乐场所;多事之地;热点(旅馆、机场等安装设 备可无线上网的地方) 5. 宽敞的 6. 计划蓝图,行动方案;(建筑、机器等的)蓝图 三、1. ahead of time　 2. at fault　 3. be bound to 4. be confronted with　 5. cater for　 6. in line with 7. in operation　 8. in the blink of an eye　 9. in the distance 10. make one􀆳s debut　 11. put simply　 12. respond to 13. serve as　 14. speak for itself　 15. speed up 四、1. make it possible for law courts to decide who is at fault 2. some reaching speeds of up to 350 kilometres per hour 3. It is no surprise then that B 基础检测 Ⅰ. 1. puzzle　 2. distracting　 3. swiftly　 4. upgrade 5. emission Ⅱ. 1. alertly 　 2. frustrating 　 3. regulation 　 4. accelerator 　 5. severely Ⅲ. 1. made his debut　 2. in line with　 3. is confronted with　 4. at fault　 5. in the distance Ⅳ. 1. makes it imperative for people to constantly improve them- selves 2. It impressed me deeply that 3. Halloween approaching Ⅴ. 1. an　 2. in　 3. immediately　 4. evolution　 5. that 6. ethical　 7. be resolved　 8. heated　 9. governing 10. to be seen Unit 4　 Fun with science 高效课堂·考点突破 考点 1:①horizons　 ②above　 ③horizontal　 ④horizontally　 ⑤with war on the horizon 考点 2:①in / into　 ②with　 ③have been designed to blend in with / blend into their surroundings 考点 3:①in　 ②of　 ③The events in the novel were presented in a time sequence 考点 4:①in　 ②与……合得来　 ③适应　 ④is well-suited to fit in with this work 考点 5: ① that / which 　 ② that / in which /不填 　 ③ the way ( that / in which) his father does 即时巩固·基础默测 A 默写达标 一、1. alike　 2. horizon　 horizontal　 horizontally 3. obesity　 obese　 4. isolation　 isolate　 isolated　 5. resist resistant　 resistance　 6. intensify　 intense　 intensive 7. steady　 steadily　 　 8. cognitive　 cognition 9. vaccine　 vaccination　 vaccinate 10. malnutrition　 nutrition　 nutritional 二、1. 稳固地位,立足点;立足处 2. 闪烁;(眼睛因兴奋)发亮　 闪耀,闪烁;(眼睛的)闪亮 3. 体内循环的血液,血流 4. 锯　 锯;拉锯似地来回移动 5. 木工,木匠 6. (器官等的)移植;移植器官　 移植(器官) 7. 钩,挂钩;诱饵,吸引人的事物 8. 立方形的东西;立方体 三、1. be invisible to sb. 　 2. expose oneself to... 3. prevent sb. from doing sth. 　 4. play a vital role in... 　 5. give rise to　 6. by nature　 7. date back to 8. be engaged in (doing) sth. 　 9. take inspiration from　 10. go to great lengths　 11. fit in with　 12. interact with　 13. be inset into　 14. come to realize　 15. bridge the gap 四、1. Even though incredibly small 2. preventing them from getting a foothold, thus helping form a strong immune system and keep us healthy 3. the way we store fat and respond to chemicals that make us feel hungry or full B 基础检测 Ⅰ. 1. isolation 　 2. inject 　 3. alike 　 4. steadily 　 5. malnutri- tion Ⅱ. 1. intensify　 2. horizontally　 3. accumulation　 4. resistant 5. humidity Ⅲ. 1. cancel out　 2. broaden your horizons　 3. is invisible to 4. interact with　 5. went to great lengths Ⅳ. 1. unless fully covered in thick clothes 2. The way that a pump works 3. suggesting that he has decided to leave the company Ⅴ. 1. which　 2. incredibly　 3. and　 4. various　 5. including 6. attacks　 7. imbalance　 8. to improve　 9. of　 10. be ex- plored 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —05—