选择性必修第一册-(单元晨背)【红对勾讲与练】2025年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案(外研版2019)

选择性必修第一册　 6 6 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1　 Laugh out loud! 【使用提示】请先背诵本单元内容,然后做 B 面的《基础默测》P443-444 练习及时巩固。 A!  #E@ Ⅰ. 记牢核心单词 1. mood n. 心情 2. ankle n. 脚踝 3. essential adj. 极其重要的,必不可 少的 4. deserve v. 应得,应受到 5. fellow n. 男人;家伙 6. concept n. 概念,观念 7. spot n. 地点,处所 v. 认出;发现 8. whisper v. 悄声说,低语 9. complicated adj. 难 处 理 的; 难 懂的 Ⅱ. 记准拓展单词 1. amusement n. 娱乐,消遣→amuse vt. 使发笑 → amusing adj. 有趣 的;逗人发笑的→amused adj. 觉 得好笑的;愉快的,开心的 2. entertain v. 使快乐;招待,款待→ entertaining adj. 使人愉快的 → entertainment n. 娱乐;招待 3. examine v. 检 查 ( 身 体 ) → examination n. 考试;检查 4. advertisement n. 广告→ advertise v. 做广告→advertiser n. 广告商 5. employer n. 雇 用 者, 雇 主 → employ v. 雇用→employee n. 雇 员→employment n. 雇用;聘用→ unemployment(反) n. 失业(状态) 6. impress v. 使钦佩,使留下深刻印 象 → impression n. 印 象 → impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的 7. interaction n. 交流→interact v. 交 流,互动→interactive adj. 交互的, 互动的 8. cruel adj. 残忍的→cruelty n. 残 忍→cruelly adv. 残忍地;残酷地 9. gently adv. 温 和 地; 轻 柔 地 → gentle adj. 温和的;文雅的 10. conclude v. 结 束, 终 止 → conclusion n. 结论 11. composer n. 作曲家→compose v. 作曲;组成,构成→composition n. 成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品 Ⅲ. 记清阅读单词 1. circus n. 马戏团 2. curly adj. 卷曲的 3. badge n. 徽章 4. clown n. 小丑 5. grin v. 露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑 6. fame n. 名声,名誉 7. linguist n. 语言学家 8. emotive adj. 使情绪激动的 9. remark n. 言论;意见,评论 v. 评 论,说起 10. barber n. 男理发师 11. shave n. 刮脸,刮胡子 12. brand n. 品牌,牌子 13. roar v. 哄笑,大笑;咆哮 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 P5A!@@ (2023·全国甲卷,D 篇) 1. occupy v. 占据,占领 2. frightening adj. [派生词]可怕 的,令人害怕的( frighten+-ing) 3. flood v. 涌入 4. former adj. 以前的 　 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5. continuous adj. [派生词]连续 的(continue+-ous) 6. settler n. [派 生 词] 定 居 者 (settle+-r) 7. recovery n. [派生词]恢复,复 苏( re-+covery) 8. conservation n. [派生词] 保 护,保存(conserve+-ation) 9. remove v. 移除 10. effective adj. [派生词]有效 的(effect+-ive) 　 Ⅳ. 背熟重点短语 1. cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作 起来 2. look through 浏览 3. in pain 痛苦地;疼痛地 4. concentrate on 集中精力于,全神 贯注于 5. in turn 依次,轮流;反过来 6. after all 毕竟,终究 7. do the trick 奏效,达到预期效果 8. make sense 讲得通,有道理 9. come true (希望、愿望等) 实现, 成为现实 10. put sb. on the spot (故意提出难 以回答或尴尬的问题) 使某人 难堪 11. tell off 斥责,责骂 12. fall behind 不能按时完成 ( 工 作);落在……后面;落后 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -367- hh
8: 13. throw light on 使……显得清楚; 阐明…… Ⅴ. 悟透教材佳句 1. as 引导时间状语从句 As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat, I look just like any other doctor. 当我穿着白大褂走向医院的时候, 我看起来跟其他的医生一样。 2. 动词-ing 短语作主语 Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara􀆳s parents more relaxed. 看到女儿这么开心,劳拉的父母也 更放松了。 3. while 引导让步状语从句 While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others, I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit. 也许将来,对于劳拉或者其他人来 说,他们还有更多到医院就诊的需 要,而我希望,小丑医生能够帮助 医院成为一个更友善的就诊场所。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 A A! P@ 1 In the advertisement of the amusement park, the clowns in the circus were entertaining the crowd with their humorous tricks. Their curly wigs added the fun, and the children especially loved their tricks. The clowns deserved the praise as they were essential in cheering up the crowd and leaving a lasting impression. With their amusing performances, they succeeded in making everyone laugh and forget about their worries. The circus employers knew it was important to keep the clowns healthy and in a good mood so they could continue impressing the crowds. The clowns􀆳 acts were an important part of providing joy and laughter to the audience. 在游乐园的广告中,马戏团的小丑正在用他们 幽默的把戏逗乐观众。 他们卷曲的假发增添了 乐趣,孩子们特别喜欢他们的把戏。 小丑们值 得赞扬,因为他们在鼓舞人群和留下持久印象 方面发挥了重要作用。 通过他们有趣的表演, 他们成功地让大家笑了起来,忘记了他们的烦 恼。 马戏团的老板们知道保持小丑们的健康和 好心情是很重要的,这样他们才能继续给观众 留下深刻的印象。 小丑的表演是给观众带来欢 乐和笑声的重要组成部分。 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 2 Peter, a linguist, whose witty and emotive language often makes people laugh, has won the international fame for his distinct brand of humour. Once, he met a composer in a barbershop, where the barber was giving him a shave. He asked the composer what “ barbershop” was. The composer replied, “ It is a place where a barber works. ” But Peter said, “No. Barbershop is a style of singing where a small group of men sing without any musical instruments accompanying them. ” This put the composer on the spot. “ Linguists are great at complicated vocabulary,” people whispered. Their interaction made me interested, but I made no remark. I learned a new concept from an old word. I told myself off because I fell behind. I don􀆳t want to be too cruel to myself, so I have to conclude this passage. 彼得是一位语言学家,他诙谐而感性的语言 常常让人发笑,他独特的幽默风格赢得了国 际声誉。 有一次,他在理发店里遇到一位作 曲家,理发师正在给他刮胡子。 他问作曲家 barbershop 是什么。 作曲家回答说:“它是理 发师工作的地方。”但彼得说:“不。 它是一种 唱歌方式,是一种无乐器伴奏的男声小合 唱。”这使作曲家很难堪。 “语言学家很擅长 复杂的词汇。”人们悄声说。 他们的交流让我 感兴趣,但我没有发表言论。 我从一个旧单 词中学到了一个新概念。 我很自责,因为我 落后了。 我不想对自己太残酷,所以我必须 结束这篇短文。 -368- 选择性必修第一册　 6 Unit 2　 Onwards and upwards 【使用提示】请先背诵本单元内容,然后做 B 面的《基础默测》P445-446 练习及时巩固。 A!  #E@ Ⅰ. 记牢核心单词 1. debt n. 债务,欠款 2. pace n. 速度;进度 3. rarely adv. 很少,难得 4. nevertheless adv. 然而,不过;尽管 如此 5. classic n. 名著;经典作品 6. guarantee v. 保证;确保 7. outcome n. 结果,后果 8. worthwhile adj. 重要的;值得做的 9. blanket n. 毯子,毛毯 10. contest n. 比赛,竞赛 11. upset adj. 心烦意乱的,烦恼的 12. blessing n. 幸事,幸运 13. worthy adj. 值得尊敬的;值得赞 赏的 14. permanent adj. 长久的;永久的 15. literary adj. 文学的 Ⅱ. 记准拓展单词 1. rejection n. 拒绝,否决→reject v. 拒绝,否决 2. criticism n. 批评;指责→ criticize v. 批 评 → critic n. 批 评 家 → critical adj. 批判的;关键的 3. enthusiastic adj. 热心的,热衷的→ enthusiasm n. 热情→enthusiastically adv. 热心地,满腔热情地 4. elect v. 选举,推选→ election n. 选举 5. appreciative adj. 感激的→appreciate v. 感激→appreciation n. 感激;欣赏 6. mere adj. 仅仅,只不过→merely adv. 只是;仅仅;只不过 7. gentleness n. 和蔼,温和→ gentle adj. 温和的→gently adv. 温和地 8. delight n. 使 人 高 兴 的 事 → delighted adj. 愉快的,高兴的→ delightful adj. 令人愉快的,讨人 喜欢的 9. embarrassed adj. 难堪的,尴尬的 → embarrass vt. 使 尴 尬 → embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 → embarrassment n. 困窘;尴尬 Ⅲ. 记清阅读单词 1. inform v. 通知,告知 2. dread v. 畏惧,惧怕 3. overnight adv. 突然,一下子 4. persevere v. 锲而不舍,坚持不懈 5. manuscript n. 手稿,底稿 6. best-seller n. 畅销书;畅销产品 7. endurance n. (忍)耐力 8. beaver n. 河狸,海狸 9. cucumber n. 黄瓜 10. companionship n. 友谊;友好交往 11. fingertip n. 指尖 12. outline n. 外形,轮廓 13. intoxicate v. 使兴奋,使陶醉 14. probe v. 调查;探究 15. dawn n. 黎明,破晓 16. revelation n. 展现,显示 17. workaday adj. 平凡的;平淡的 18. amid prep. 在……之中 19. mighty adj. 强有力的;雄伟的 20. orchestra n. (大型的)管弦乐队 21. tactile adj. 触觉的 22. perfume n. 香味 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 P5A!@@ (2023·全国甲卷,七选五) 1. trick n. 技巧,窍门 2. digital adj. 数字的,数码的 3. gratitude n. 感激,感谢 4. benefit n. 利益,好处 5. optimistic adj. [派生词]乐观 的(optimism+-tic) 　 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 6. annoying adj. [派生词]烦人的 (annoy+-ing) 7. comfortable adj. [派生词] 舒 适的(comfort+-able) 8. impatient adj. [派生词] 不耐 烦的( im-+patient) 9. circumstance n. 情况,环境 10. patience n. 耐心 　 Ⅳ. 背熟重点短语 1. regret to do sth. 很遗憾要做某事 (还没有做) 2. take...for example 以……为例 3. have... in common 有相同的特征 (或特点等) 4. dream of 梦想 5. along with 和……一起 6. turn down 拒绝 7. due to 由于 8. have a positive effect on 对……有 积极的影响 9. be proud of 以……自豪 10. worthy of 值得……的 11. care about 关心 12. appreciative of 感激 13. in particular 特别,尤其 14. be aware of 意识到 15. give one hint to 给……一个提示 16. knock over 撞倒 Ⅴ. 悟透教材佳句 1. have sth. done 让 某 事 被 做; 使……遭遇不幸 Emily Brontё had to pay to have her poetry published. 艾米莉·勃朗特不得不花钱出版 她的诗。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -369- hh
8: 2. 祈使句+and / or+陈述句 Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “ We are delighted to inform you...” 坚持下去,你终会收到这样的回 复:“我们很高兴通知您……” 3. “only+状语”位于句首引起的部分 倒装 Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen. 只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上时, 我才意识到,我还有那么多东西没 有看到。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 A A! P@ 1 Happiness, anger, grief and delight are feelings that everyone experiences. Sometimes you feel upset, sometimes you feel embarrassed, but it􀆳s not permanent. From dawn to dusk, in our workaday life, delightful things and unfortunate things may descend. Therefore, each of us should learn to find delight and relish amid ourselves. Perhaps a sweet perfume or a delicious morsel of food will intoxicate us. Life doesn􀆳t consist of mere sadness and hardship, but of happiness and gentleness. The secret of happiness is worthy of being probed. 喜怒哀乐是每个人都会经历的感受。 有时你 会感到烦恼,有时你会感到尴尬,但这不是永 久的。 从早到晚,在我们平凡的生活中,愉快 的事情和不幸的事情都可能会降临。 因此, 我们每个人都应该学会在自己身上寻找快乐 和乐趣。 也许一种芬芳的香味或一点美味的 食物就会使我们开心。 生活不仅仅包含悲伤 和艰辛,而且充满着幸福和温柔。 幸福的秘 诀是值得探索的。 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 2 Frank, who is a poet, has won the title of Poet Laureate recently and his poetry became a best-seller overnight. Before becoming famous, he put a lot of money into literary classics, but was rarely paid for his writing. So he was once in deep debt. In addition, he often received rejection letters. That is, his manuscripts were often returned. He knew that every writer dreaded receiving such letters. Sometimes he faced criticism from his readers. Nevertheless, he persevered and sped up the pace of writing to guarantee that he would get a satisfactory outcome. Thanks to his hard work and endurance, he finally received a letter with these words “We are delighted to inform you...” 弗兰克是一位诗人,他最近获得了“桂冠诗 人”的称号,他的诗集一夜之间成为畅销书。 在成名之前,他在文学名著上投入了大量资 金,但他的作品很少得到报酬。 所以他一度 负债累累。 此外,他还经常收到拒绝信。 也 就是说,他的手稿经常被退回。 他知道每个 作家都害怕收到这样的信。 有时他会面临读 者的批评。 尽管如此,他还是坚持了下来,加 快了写作的步伐,以保证他会得到一个满意 的结果。 由于他的努力和忍耐,他终于收到 了一 封 信, 上 面 写 着 “ 我 们 很 高 兴 地 通 知您……” Unit 3　 Faster, higher, stronger 【使用提示】请先背诵本单元内容,然后做 B 面的《基础默测》P447-448 练习及时巩固。 A!  #E@ Ⅰ. 记牢核心单词 1. bounce v. (使)弹起,(使)反弹 2. philosophy n. 人生哲学 3. cheat v. 欺骗,作弊 4. remarkable adj. 非凡的;不寻常的 5. net n. 球网 6. opponent n. (竞争、比赛等的) 对 手;反对者 7. surgery n. 外科手术 8. defeat v. 战胜,打败 9. seize v. 夺取;抓住 Ⅱ. 记准拓展单词 1. association n. 协 会, 社 团 → associate vt. 联系 2. muddy adj. 沾满泥的,泥泞的→ mud n. 泥 3. expectation n. 预料,预期→expect 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -370- 选择性必修第一册　 6 v. 预料,期待→expected adj. 预 期的,预料的→unexpected adj. 预 料之外的 4. assign v. 分配,分派→assignment n. 分配的任务 5. steely adj. 钢铁般的;坚定的 → steel n. 钢铁 6. cooperation n. 合 作, 协 作 → cooperate v. 合作,协作 7. intense adj. 紧张的, 激烈的 → intension n. 紧张 Ⅲ. 记清阅读单词 1. shiny adj. 光滑发亮的,闪光的 2. shot n. 投球,射球,击球 3. backboard n. 篮板 4. bump n. 隆起之处 5. sharpen vt. 使提高,使改进;使变 锋利 6. teammate n. 队友 7. footstep n. 脚步声;足迹 8. self-belief n. 自信 9. yoga n. 瑜伽 10. burst v. 突然出现 11. vivid adj. 生动的,逼真的 12. quarter-final n. 四分之一决赛 13. comeback n. 东山再起 14. semi-final n. 半决赛 15. nerve n. 意志力 16. ingredient n. ( 完成某事的) 要 素,因素 17. teamwork n. 合作,协作 18. tournament n. 锦标赛 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 P5A!@@ (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,A 篇) 1. introduction n. [派生词]入门 课程, 入 门 导 论 ( introduce + -tion) 2. grade n. 成绩;评分等级 3. assignment n. [派生词] (分配 的)任务,作业(assign+-ment) 4. work n. (尤指为某一目的进 行的)学习,研究 5. rewrite v. [派生词]重写,改写 ( re-+write) 6. due adj. 到期的 7. previous adj. 早先的,以往的 8. essay n. 短文 　 Ⅳ. 背熟重点短语 1. a far cry from 与……大不相同 2. give way 倒塌,向下垮 3. follow in one􀆳s footsteps 仿效某 人;继承某人(尤指家人)的事业 4. carry on 继续 5. in a row 连续地 6. set out to do sth. 开始 /着手做 某事 7. in all directions 四处,四面八方 8. come off 与……分离(分开) 9. pull on 穿上 10. pay off 取得成功;偿清 11. burst onto 突然出现在……(指突 然成功) 12. contribute to 促成,有助于 13. go wild 兴奋,狂热 14. end up doing sth. 最终做某事 Ⅴ. 悟透教材佳句 1. too...to...太……而不能…… Despite his father􀆳s successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father􀆳s footsteps. 尽管父亲的事业很成功,但许多 人,包括斯蒂芬的高中队友和教 练,都认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太 弱,无法继承他父亲的事业。 2. not only 位于句首引起的倒装 Not only did he have guts, he was much faster than me! 他不仅有勇气,还比我快很多! 3. with 复合结构 Despite reaching the quarter-finals as the fourth team in the group, with just two wins in preliminary matches, they were not going to give up. 尽管在预赛中仅赢了两场,到四分 之一决赛时还是小组第四,但她们 从未想过放弃。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 A A! P@ 1 Owen is currently a player in the National Basketball Association. He has had a passion for playing basketball ever since he was a child. He used to play on the muddy ground, a far cry from the shiny basketball court. When he was playing there, the weak plastic backboard gave way with every shot. The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions. However, practising day in and day out helped Owen sharpen his skills. Later, his teammates followed in his footsteps and he carried on more like a warrior. Beyond everyone􀆳s expectations, he received the MVP award for two years in a row. His philosophy is that success can only be achieved through self-belief, hard work and perseverance. 欧文目前是美国职业篮球联赛的一名球 员。 他从小就酷爱打篮球。 他过去常常在 泥泞的地面上打球,与闪亮的篮球场相差 甚远。 当他在那里打篮球时,每次投篮,不 牢固的塑料篮板都摇摇欲坠。 篮筐下的小 路凹凸不平,布满了石块,使球向四面八方 弹起。 然而,日复一日的练习帮助欧文提 高了他的技能。 后来,他的队友们纷纷仿 效他,他更像个战士一样继续前进。 出乎 所有人的意料的是,他连续两年获得“最有 价值球员”奖。 他的人生观是,只有通过自 信、勤奋和毅力才能取得成功。 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 -371- hh
8: 2 Our school􀆳s volleyball team participated in the National High School Volleyball Tournament last year. The team members demonstrated a strong sense of cooperation and teamwork, which is a key ingredient in success. Cathy􀆳s performance was particularly remarkable. In the preliminary, the quarter-final and the semi- final, they were assigned to compete with three strong opponents, so the atmosphere was especially intense. With a strong will and the steely nerves, they defeated all the opponents, and seized gold in the final. Thus our school team burst onto the national volleyball scene. Their efforts paid off. This was the most vivid portrait of the team􀆳s competitive spirit. When they got to the podium, they couldn􀆳t help but burst into tears. 去年,我们学校排球队参加了全国高中排 球锦标赛。 团队成员表现出强烈的合作意 识和团队精神,这是成功的关键因素。 凯 西的表现尤其出色。 在预赛、四分之一决 赛和半决赛中,她们被安排与三个强大的 对手竞争,因此气氛特别紧张。 凭着强大 的决心和钢铁般的意志力,她们击败了所 有对手,并在决赛中夺取了金牌。 于是我 们的校队在全国排坛上崭露头角。 她们的 努力得到了回报。 这是该队拼搏精神最生 动的写照。 她们登上领奖台时,都禁不住 流下了眼泪。 Unit 4　 Meeting the muse 【使用提示】请先背诵本单元内容,然后做 B 面的《基础默测》P449-450 练习及时巩固。 A!  #E@ Ⅰ. 记牢核心单词 1. quote n. 引文,引语 2. folk adj. 民间的,民俗的 3. tale n. 故事 4. abstract adj. 抽象(派)的 5. wire n. 电线;金属丝 6. contrast n. 反差,对比 7. literally adv. 根据字面意思 Ⅱ. 记准拓展单词 1. motion n. 动, 运动 → motionless adj. 一动不动的 2. compose v. 作(曲) →composer n. 作曲家→composition n. 成分;(音 乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品 3. trend n. 趋势,动向→ trendy adj. 时髦的,时尚的 4. innovative adj. 新颖的,创新的→ innovate v. 创 新, 改 革 → innovation n. 革新,创新 5. distinct adj. 清晰的;明显不同的 →distinction n. 差别;区别;对比 →distinctive adj. 独特的;特别的; 有特色的 Ⅲ. 记清阅读单词 1. Dutch adj. 荷兰的 2. float v. 浮,漂 3. crouch v. 蹲下;蹲伏 4. peacock n. (雄)孔雀 5. princess n. 公主 6. ethnic adj. 民族的 7. awe-inspiring adj. 令人起敬的,令 人钦佩的 8. installation n. 现代雕塑装置(除物 体外还包括光、声等) 9. cable n. 电缆 10. Greek adj. 希腊的 11. technician n. 巧匠 12. animation n. 动画片 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 P5A!@@ (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,B 篇) 1. stick v. (迅速而随意地)摆放, 放置 2. freezer n. [派生词] (冰箱中 的)冷冻室,冰柜( freeze+-r) 3. unthinkingly adv. [派生词]不 加思考地(un-+think+-ing+-ly) 　 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 4. jaw-dropping adj. [合成词]令 人吃惊的 5. perfectly adv. [派生词] 完全 地,非常(perfect+-ly) 6. freeze v. 冷冻,冷藏 7. purchase v. 购买 8. unintentionally adv. [派生词] 无意地(un-+intention+-al+-ly) 9. consequence n. 结果,后果 10. consumption n. [派生词]消费 量,消耗量(consume+-tion) 　 Ⅳ. 背熟重点短语 1. queue up 排队 2. be unfamiliar with 与……不熟悉 3. for sure 肯定地 4. on display 陈列,展出,展览 5. come to life 苏醒过来;活跃起来; 变得生动有趣 6. label...as 把……称为 7. so as to do 为了做…… 8. bring out 使显现;阐明;出版;说出 9. be tired from (doing) sth. 因(做) 某事而感到疲倦 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -372- 选择性必修第一册　 6 10. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 11. set...in motion 使……开始 12. rather than 而不是 13. come to one􀆳s mind 出现在某人 脑海里,被想到 14. light up 点亮,照亮;点燃;(使)流 露出喜悦 Ⅴ. 悟透教材佳句 1. 动词-ing 短语作宾语补足语 During the walk and my stay here in the town, I saw the fish being fed by people. 我住在镇上期间,散步的时候看到 人们在喂鱼。 2. as 引导定语从句 As Tan once said, Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world. 正如谭曾经所说,中国音乐要承载 人文精神的“共同理念”才能被世 界认可。 3. not until 的强调句型 It wasn􀆳t until we went on a trip to The Hague last year that this dream came true! 直到我们去年去海牙旅游,这个梦 想才实现! 4. whatever 引导让步状语从句 Whatever your opinion, people have been expressing their thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of years. 不管你怎么想,几千年来人们一直 在通过艺术表达他们的思想和 想法。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 A A! P@ 1 This is a fictional story. During a visit to Wuzhen, the Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman unexpectedly encountered Yang Liping, a famous dancer of Chinese ethnic heritage who was nicknamed the “Peacock Princess” . He told Yang Liping that he was now making a sculpture called Floating Fish and that his inspiration came from Chinese folk tales. He also said that the old tale about a fish jumping through the “Dragon Gate” had set his idea for Floating Fish in motion. Yang Liping was very happy. She then introduced the Dutch sculptor to the Chinese composer Tan Dun, who is most widely known for composing music for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. 这是一个虚构的故事。 荷兰艺术家弗洛伦泰 因·霍夫曼在访问乌镇期间,意外邂逅了素 有“孔雀公主”之称的中国著名民族舞蹈家杨 丽萍。 他告诉杨丽萍,他现在正在制作一个 名为“浮鱼”的雕塑,他的灵感来自中国民间 故事。 他还说,“鲤鱼跃龙门”的古老故事使 他将雕塑“浮鱼”的想法付诸行动。 杨丽萍非 常高兴。 随后,她将这位荷兰雕塑家介绍给 中国作曲家谭盾,谭盾因为电影《卧虎藏龙》 配乐而广为人知。 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 2 Have you ever seen the picture called “Superhighway”? What is your opinion of it? Is it abstract or realistic? It is said to be an awe-inspiring work. Check out the groundbreaking installations. It is absolutely astonishing to see a superhighway world map made entirely of wires and cables. With the innovation of technology, the combination of technology and art is an innovative trend. It forms a strong contrast with traditional painting. It is distinct that ancient Greek technicians could make sculptures, but couldn􀆳t literally produce 3D animation. 你看过那张叫作“超级高速公路”的图片吗? 你觉得它怎么样? 它是抽象的还是现实的? 据 说它是一张令人惊叹的作品。 看看那些开创性 的现代雕塑装置。 看到一张完全由电线和电缆 组成的超级高速公路世界地图绝对是令人震惊 的。 随着技术的创新,技术与艺术的结合是一 种崭新的趋势。 它与传统绘画形成了强烈的对 比。 很明显,古希腊的能工巧匠可以制作雕塑, 但不能真正地制作 3D 动画。 -373- hh
8: Unit 5　 Revealing nature 【使用提示】请先背诵本单元内容,然后做 B 面的《基础默测》P451-452 练习及时巩固。 A!  #E@ Ⅰ. 记牢核心单词 1. seed n. 种子,籽 2. sample n. 样本 3. ancestor n. (动物的)原种,祖先 4. generate v. 产生,创造 5. characteristic n. 特征,特性 6. decline v. 减少 7. blame v. 责怪, 指责; 把 …… 归 咎于 8. primitive adj. 原始的,低等的 9. root n. 根 10. link v. 把……联系起来;连接 Ⅱ. 记准拓展单词 1. distant adj. 遥远的; 冷淡的 → distance n. 距离→ distantly adv. 疏远地 2. suspect v. 猜想, 怀 疑, 觉 得 → suspicious adj. 怀疑的;可疑的 3. detect v. 发现,察觉(尤指不易觉 察到的事物) →detection n. 发现 →detective n. 侦探 Ⅲ. 记清阅读单词 1. disgrace n. 丢脸,耻辱 2. geologist n. 地质学家 3. evolve v. 进化 4. beak n. 鸟嘴,喙 5. goat n. 山羊 6. worldwide adv. 遍及全世界 7. giant adj. 巨大的,特大的 8. giant tortoise 巨型陆龟 9. comb-like adj. 梳状的 10. spine n. (动植物的)刺,刺毛 11. myth n. (古代的)神话 12. legend n. 传说,传奇(故事) 13. pesticide n. 杀虫剂,农药 14. chilli n. 辣椒 15. cybercrime n. 网络犯罪 16. centimetre n. 厘米 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 P5A!@@ (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,C 篇) 1. loneliness n. [派生词] 孤独 ( lonely+-ness) 2. staff n. 全体职工 3. countrywide adv. [合成词]遍 及全国地 4. session n. 会议,会期 5. ensure v. [派生词]确保(en-+ sure) 6. welfare n. 幸福,福祉 7. affect v. 影响 8. gain v. 获得 9. oppose v. 反对 10. evaluate v. 评价 　 Ⅳ. 背熟重点短语 1. adapt to 适应 2. a variety of 各种各样的,种类繁 多的 3. be native to 源于 …… 的, 原产 于…… 4. date back to 追溯到 5. be a disgrace 是耻辱,是丢脸的事 6. answer the call 响应号召 7. of all time 有史以来 8. in question 讨论(议论)中的 9. be crowded with 挤满 10. so far 到目前为止 11. carry out 完成(任务);执行;实施 12. drive... away 赶走,使离去;驱车 离开 13. come to exist 产生 14. be home to 是 …… 的栖息地 / 家乡 15. by contrast 相比之下;与之相比 Ⅴ. 悟透教材佳句 1. 不定式(短语)作定语 The journey gave him the chance to study various living things in their natural environments. 这次旅程给了他研究自然环境中 各种生物的契机。 2. so...that 引导的结果状语从句 But Darwin􀆳s scientific studies were so convincing that more and more people started to believe his theory. 但是达尔文的科学研究是如此令 人信服,以至于越来越多的人开始 相信他的理论。 3. sb. / sth. be said to have done 据说 某人 /物已经…… Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India. 据说,亚历山大大帝和马可·波罗 曾在印度见过这样的一棵树。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 A A! P@ 1 Robert, who was a geologist and naturalist, answered the call of the government and went to a distant place to study some birds and the evolution of the soil there. He carried 罗伯特是一位地质学家和博物学家。 他响应 政府的号召,到一个遥远的地方去研究一些 鸟类和那里土壤的演变。 他随身带着各种各 -374- 选择性必修第一册　 6 samples of various seeds with him. When he arrived, he found that there were some finches with different beaks. He suspected that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor. He planted different seeds in the same soil to see how the crops would affect these birds. He believed that his work would generate miracles and that it would be a disgrace if his research didn􀆳t work out. 样的种子的样本。 当他到达时,他发现有一 些长着不同喙的雀鸟。 他怀疑这些雀鸟都由 共同的祖先进化而来。 他在相同的土壤里播 种了不同的种子,看看这些作物将如何影响 这些鸟类。 他相信自己的工作将会创造奇 迹,如果他的研究不成功,那将是一种耻辱。 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 2 Last month, Carl arrived at a primitive forest. Some mangroves are native to this place. In the forest, Carl noticed a giant tortoise staring at him and an iguana with comb-like spines crawling on the ground. He also found a black goat running away. Because of global warming, species are declining every day, which is a worldwide phenomenon. The characteristics of some plants and animals are changing, too. In Carl􀆳s opinion, all this should be blamed on human beings themselves. 上个月,卡尔来到了一片原始森林。 有些红 树就是原产于这个地方。 在那儿,卡尔看见 一只巨型陆龟在盯着他看,还有一只长着梳 状刺的鬣蜥在地上爬行。 他还发现一只黑山 羊跑开了。 由于全球变暖,物种每天都在减 少,这是一个全球现象。 一些动植物的特征 也在改变。 在卡尔看来,这一切都应该归咎 于人类自己。 Unit 6　 Nurturing nature 【使用提示】请先背诵本单元内容,然后做 B 面的《基础默测》P453-454 练习及时巩固。 A!  #E@ Ⅰ. 记牢核心单词 1. splendid adj. 壮丽的 2. leisure n. 空闲,闲暇 3. radiation n. 辐射 4. wander v. 徘徊;闲逛 5. candidate n. 申请者 6. genuine adj. 真的,真正的;真诚的 7. salary n. 薪金,工资 8. waist n. 腰,腰部 Ⅱ. 记准拓展单词 1. massive adj. 巨大的→mass n. 块, 团 2. economy n. 经济→economic adj. 经济的 3. disturb v. 干扰,扰乱→disturbing adj. 令人不安的→disturbance n. 打扰;骚乱 4. operator n. 经 营 者; 操 作 员 → operate v. 经营;操作→operation n. 操作;经营;运转;手术 5. applicant n. 申请人→apply v. 申 请→application n. 申请 6. favour n. 支 持, 赞 同; 帮 助 → favourable adj. 支持的;有利的 7. advertise v. (为……) 做广告(宣 传) → advertisement n. 广 告 → advertising n. 广告活动;广告业→ advertiser n. 广告商 8. negotiable adj. 可 协 商 的 → negotiate v. 谈 判, 协 商 → negotiation n. 谈判,协商 9. preference n. 优先 (权);偏爱→ prefer v. 更喜欢,偏爱 10. qualification n. 资格,技能条件→ qualify v. 使具有资格→qualified adj. 有资格的;称职的 Ⅲ. 记清阅读单词 1. steadily adv. 平稳地 2. delicate adj. 脆弱的 3. landmark n. 地标 4. permafrost n. 永久冻土层 5. Tibetan adj. 西藏的 6. antelope n. 羚羊 7. wetland n. 湿地 8. grassland n. 草原 9. mirror-like adj. 如镜面般的 10. scenery n. 风景,景色 11. plateau n. 高原 12. jungle n. (热带)丛林 13. emission n. 散发物,排放物 14. conservationist n. (动植物或古旧 建筑的)保护工作者;环境保护主 义者 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 P5A!@@ (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,D 篇) 1. structure v. 精心组织, 系统 安排 2. dynamic adj. 动态的,发展变 化的 3. remarkably adv. [派生词]惊人 地( remark+-able+-ly) 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -375- hh
8: 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 4. interplay n. [派生词]相互作 用( inter-+play) 5. biological adj. [派生词]生物 的(biology+-ical) 6. distribution n. [派生词] 分布 (distribute+-ion) 7. ground-breaking adj. [合成词] 创新的,开创性的 8. diet-related adj. [合成词]与饮 食相关的 9. database n. [合成词]数据库, 资料库 10. hunter-gatherer n. [合成词] 狩猎采集者 　 Ⅳ. 背熟重点短语 1. reach out 伸出 2. catch one􀆳s eye 引起某人的注意 3. under threat 受到威胁 4. become aware of 意识到 5. in addition to 除……之外 6. use up 用光,用完 7. be home to 是……的家园 8. be made up of 由……组成 9. in harmony with 与……协调 /和谐 10. in favour of 支持,赞同 11. at one􀆳s leisure 在某人空闲时 12. bring... to life 使 …… 更 有 趣; 使……更生动 Ⅴ. 悟透教材佳句 1. the+序数词+名词+动词不定式 The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world􀆳s longest bridge built over permafrost. 最先映入我眼帘的地标性建筑是 壮观的清水河大桥,它是世界上最 长的高原冻土上的铁路桥。 2. should have done 本应该做…… Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”, but the “busiest job in the world”! 本后来开玩笑说,这份工作不应宣 传为“最好的”,而应是“世界上最 繁忙的工作”! 3. 过去分词短语作状语 Located off the coast of North- east Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is the largest living thing on the planet. 大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北部近海 处,是地球上最大的生物。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 A A! P@ 1 I am traveling on the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, with my train moving steadily along the track. The first landmark that catches my attention is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world􀆳s longest bridge built over permafrost. A group of delicate Tibetan antelopes is moving on the massive grassland, with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure. Some cattle and sheep are wandering on the wetland. Close to the railway lies Cuona Lake with a pale blue mirror-like surface. What beautiful scenery it is on the plateau! 我正沿着青藏铁路旅行,乘坐的火车平 稳地行驶着。 最先引起我注意的地标 性建筑是壮观的清水河大桥,它是世界 上最长的高原冻土铁路桥。 一群纤巧 的藏羚羊正在广袤的草原上走着,有的 还停下来悠闲地吃草。 一些牛羊在湿 地上游荡。 靠近铁路的措那湖的湖面 呈淡蓝色,如镜面一般。 高原上的景色 是多么美啊! 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 2 Our company is currently advertising for senior managers, who, most importantly, must be in favour of the rules and regulations of the company. Candidates can send their personal information via mail. Preference is given to those with management experience and salaries are negotiable. Applicants with management qualification certificates can be interviewed directly. We welcome those people with genuine talents and learning to our company. 我们公司现招聘高级经理,最重要的 是,他们要支持公司的规章制度。 申请 者可以通过邮件发送个人信息。 有管 理经验者优先,工资可议。 持有管理资 格证书的申请人可直接参加面试。 我 们欢迎那些有真才实学的人加入我们 公司。 -376-