内容正文:
选择性必修第四册 6
6
选择性必修第四册
Unit
1 Looking
forwards
【使用提示】请先背诵本单元内容,然后做 B 面的《基础默测》P475-476 练习及时巩固。
A! #E@
Ⅰ. 记牢核心单词
1. ultimately
adv.
最后,最终
2. complex
adj.
复杂的
3. commercial
n.
(电视或电台的)商
业广告
4. alternative
n.
可供选择的事物
5. arise
v.
(由……)引起
6. circumstance
n.
情况,情形
7. sincerely
adv.
由衷地,真诚地,真
心实意地
8. shift
n.
(工厂、医院等轮班制中
的)当班时间
Ⅱ. 记准拓展单词
1. ambition
n.
追求,理想;雄心;野
心→ambitious
adj.
有雄心的;有
野心的
2. trainee
n.
接受工作培训的人;实
习生→ trainer
n.
运动鞋;教练员
→train
v.
培训;训练→training
n.
培训,训练
3. historical
adj.
( 有关) 历史的 →
history
n.
历史→historic
adj.
历
史上著名(或重要) 的;有历史意
义的→historian
n.
历史学家
4. detective
n.
私家侦探→detect
vt.
发现;查明
5. admission
n.
录取;允许进入(加
入)→admit
v.
承认;准许进入
6. participation
n.
参 加, 参 与 →
participate
vi.
参 加; 参 与 →
participant
n.
参与者;参加者
7. thoughtful
adj.
认真思考的,深思
的→thought
n.
思想;想法
8. symbolize
v.
象征,代表→symbol
n.
符号;象征→ symbolism
n.
象
征主义
9. mixture
n.
混合;混合体;混合物
→mix
v.
混合→mixed
adj.
混合
的;人员混杂的
10. affection
n.
喜爱,钟爱;爱情→
affect
v.
影响;侵袭 → effect
n.
效果; 影 响 → effective
adj.
有
效的
11. qualified
adj.
合格的,胜任的→
qualification
n.
资 格; 资 历 →
qualify
vt.
&
vi.
( 使) 有资格;
(使)合格
12. fluency
n.
熟练, 流利 → fluent
adj.
流利的 → fluently
adv.
流
利地
Ⅲ. 记清阅读单词
1. boyhood
n.
(男性的) 童年时期,
少年时代
2. correspondent
n.
通讯员,记者
3. bullfighting
n.
斗牛
4. dot
n.
点,小圆点
5. backwards
adv.
往回,往前面
6. diverge
v.
(两条路)岔开,分开
7. undergrowth
n.
(长在大树下或周
边的)下木层,下层灌木丛
8. numerous
adj.
许多的,很多的
9. dilemma
n.
进退两难的境地,困境
10. refreshments
n.
茶 点, 点 心 和
饮料
P5A!@@
(2022·全国甲卷,B 篇)
1. shape-recognition
n.
[合成词]
形状识别
2. keyhole
n.
[合成词]锁眼,钥
匙孔
3. shaped
adj.
[派生词]具有(或
呈)……形状的(shape+-ed)
4. trial-and-error
n.
[合成词]反
复试验,不断摸索
5. possess
v.
具有(特质)
6. entirely
adv.
[新课标增加词]
[派 生 词 ] 全 部 地, 完 全 地
(entire+-ly)
7. unlock
v.
[派生词] (用钥匙)
开……的锁(un-+lock)
8. follow-up
adj.
[合成词]进一
步的
9. track
v.
跟踪,追踪
10. shape-sorter
n.
[合成词]形状
归类员
Ⅳ. 背熟重点短语
1. in
the
face
of
面对(问题、困难、危
险)
2. take
action
采取行动
3. come
ones
way
意外地落在某人
头上,偶尔发生在某人身上
4. be
forced
to
do
sth.
被迫做某事
5. make
up
ones
mind
做出决定,拿
定主意
6. pass
up
放过,放弃,错过(机会)
7. have
second
thoughts
(对原先的决
定)犹豫,产生怀疑
8. put
off
推迟,使……延期
9. reject...out
of
hand
坚决拒绝……;
彻底否决……
10. weigh
up
仔细考虑,权衡
11. on
a
daily
basis
每天
-397-
hh8:
12. instead
of
代替,而不是
13. arise
from
因……引起
14. turn
down
拒绝
Ⅴ. 悟透教材佳句
1. find+宾语+宾语补足语
...we
find
ourselves
wondering
or
even
worrying
about
possibly
the
most
important
issue
of
our
lives—
the
future.
……我们发现自己在思考,甚至可
能是担心我们生活中最重要的问
题———未来。
2. whatever 引导的让步状语从句
So,
whatever
twists
and
turns
you
might
encounter,
take
a
leaf
out
of
the
books
of
these
two
authors
and
be
prepared
for
the
unexpected.
因此,无论你可能遇到什么挫折,
都要以两位作者为榜样,为意想不
到的事情做好准备。
3. whether...or...不管是……还是……
Whether
big
or
small,
what
all
our
choices
have
in
common
is
that
they
lead
to
specific
consequences.
无论大小,我们所有的选择都有一
个共同点,那就是它们会导致特定
的结果。
A
A! P@
1 We
all
have
dreams
and
ambitions
in
our
boyhood.
For
instance,
some
of
us
want
to
be
famous
detectives,
and
some
want
to
become
well-known
correspondents.
In
the
face
of
the
future,
we
should
be
trainees
first
to
learn
the
skills
needed
for
our
future
careers.
We
must
take
action
to
shape
the
future
instead
of
just
accepting
whatever
comes
our
way.
Steve
Jobs
once
said,
“ You
cant
connect
the
dots
looking
forward;
you
can
only
connect
them
looking
backwards. ”
Ultimately,
everyone
will
leave
their
footprints
in
the
historical
records.
在少年时代,我们都有梦想和追求。 例如,我们
中的一些人想成为著名的私家侦探,一些人想
成为著名的记者。 面对未来,我们首先要当实
习生,学习未来职业所需的技能。 我们必须采
取行动去影响未来,而不是全然接受现实给予
我们的一切。 史蒂夫·乔布斯曾经说过:“你
无法预见性地将生命中的点滴串联起来,只有
在回头看时,你才会发现这些点滴之间的联
系。”最终,每个人都会在历史的记录中留下他
们的足迹。
2 You
are
likely
to
have
second
thoughts
in
the
face
of
admission
to
several
universities.
At
this
time
you
will
be
forced
to
make
the
right
choice.
Sometimes,
you
need
to
think
twice.
Youd
better
put
off
making
a
decision
until
youve
consulted
your
teachers.
Your
teachers
will
weigh
up
the
options
and
help
you
come
to
a
decision.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
I
will
never
reject
any
good
advice
out
of
hand
or
pass
up
any
good
opportunity.
Its
time
for
you
to
make
up
your
mind.
面对几所大学的录取,你可能会犹豫不决。
在这个时候,你将被迫做出正确的选择。 有
时候,你需要三思而后行。 你最好推迟做出
决定,直到你咨询了老师为止。 你的老师会
权衡各种选择,然后帮你做出决定。 就我而
言,我永远不会坚决拒绝任何好的建议,也不
会放弃任何好的机会。 到了你做出决定的时
候了。
Unit
2 Lessons
in
life
【使用提示】请先背诵本单元内容,然后做 B 面的《基础默测》P476-477 练习及时巩固。
A! #E@
Ⅰ. 记牢核心单词
1. anticipate
v.
预期,预料
2. widespread
adj.
广泛流传的;分布
广的
3. absurd
adj.
荒唐的,愚蠢的
4. luxury
n.
奢华,奢侈;奢侈品
Ⅱ. 记准拓展单词
1. weaken
v.
(使)虚弱;削弱→weak
adj.
虚弱的→weakness
n.
弱点;
虚弱
2. pessimistic
adj.
悲观的,悲观主义
的 → pessimism
n.
悲观主义 →
pessimist
n.
悲观主义者
3. possession
n.
财物,财产→possess
vt.
拥有;具有;支配
-398-
选择性必修第四册 6
4. abnormal
adj.
不正常的,反常的→
normal
adj.
正 常 的 → normally
adv.
正常地,平常地
5. recognition
n.
认出;认可,承认→
recognize
vt.
辨认出;承认;意识到
6. cooperate
v.
合作,协作→cooperation
n.
合作;协作 → cooperative
adj.
合作的
7. pure
adj.
纯的,纯净的,洁净的→
purely
adv.
完 全 地; 纯 粹 地 →
purify
v.
净化;使纯净→purity
n.
纯洁
8. instinctively
adv.
本能地→instinctive
adj.
本能的;天生的→ instinct
n.
本能;直觉
Ⅲ. 记清阅读单词
1. phrase
n.
成语,习语;警句
2. fee
n.
工作酬金,服务费
3. university
fees
大学学费
4. outstretched
adj.
张开的,伸开的
5. cram
v.
挤满
6. lean
v.
倚,靠
7. despair
n.
绝望
8. transparent
adj.
透明的
9. vexed
adj.
恼火的
10. Madame
n.
夫人,太太,女士
11. stroke
v.
轻抚,抚摸
P5A!@@
(2022·全国甲卷,C 篇)
1. greet
v.
迎接
2. gatekeeper
n.
[合成词] 接待
员,守门人
3. kick-start
v.
[合成词] 启动,
促进
4. eventually
adv.
[派生词] 最
终,终于(eventual+-ly)
5. last-minute
adj.
[合成词]最后
一分钟的,紧要关头的
6. deal
n.
买卖,交易
7. board
v.
登上(船 / 车 / 飞机)
8. prehistoric
adj.
[派生词]有文
字记载以前的,史前的 ( pre-+
historic)
9. realization
n.
[派生词]认识,
领悟( realize+-ation)
10. challenging
adj.
[派生词]有
挑战性的(challenge+-ing)
Ⅳ. 背熟重点短语
1. be
reunited
with
(使)重聚
2. far
from
远离,远非
3. get / be
distracted
by
被……分散注
意力
4. get
through
完成;通过(考试等);
渡过(难关);打通(电话)
5. lose
touch
with
与……失去联系
6. live
life
to
the
full
充实地生活
7. rather
than
而不是,与其,不愿
8. burst
out
突然开始(做某事)
9. be
crammed
with
挤满
10. no
more...than...不比……更……,
和……一样不……
11. set
off
出发,动身;使(炸弹等)爆
炸;引起,激起
12. to
the
point
简明恰当,简洁中肯
Ⅴ. 悟透教材佳句
1. There
be+主语+非谓语动词
Despite
being
a
sports
journalist
with
a
successful
career
ahead
of
him,
Mitch
Albom
feels
that
there
is
something
missing
from
his
life.
尽管米奇·阿尔博姆是一位前途
光明的体育记者,可他总觉得生活
里少了什么。
2. Its
up
to
sb.
to
do
sth.
意为“由某
人决定做某事”
Its
up
to
us
to
find
out
what
is
important
in
our
lives
and
establish
our
own
values.
这取决于我们找出在我们的生活
中什么是重要的并建立我们自己
的价值观。
3. so...as
to...表示结果
If
any
of
you
should
find
him,
would
you
be
so
very
kind
as
to
give
him
back
to
us?
如果你们中有人找到了它,能请你
们好心把它还给我们吗?
A
A! P@
1 Having
made
great
achievements
in
his
artistic
career,
he
won
widespread
recognition.
Unfortunately,
he
lost
touch
with
his
relatives
and
friends
several
years
ago.
He
spent
all
his
possessions
on
his
art.
He
is
now
suffering
from
a
disease,
which
has
weakened
his
health.
But
he
is
not
pessimistic
about
life.
It
is
a
pleasant
surprise
that
he
will
be
reunited
with
his
family
soon.
From
my
point
of
view,
this
is
what
everyone
can
anticipate.
他在艺术生涯中取得了巨大的成就,赢得了
广泛的认可。 不幸的是,几年前他与亲戚朋
友失去了联系。 他把所有的财产都花在了艺
术上。 他现在患上了一种疾病,这种疾病使
他的身体虚弱。 但他对生活并不悲观。 他很
快就要与家人团聚了,这是一件令人惊喜的
事。 在我看来,这是每个人都能预料到的。
2 Madame
Smith
came
home
from
the
dance.
Looking
at
the
luxuries
in
her
room,
she
felt
she
was
in
despair
at
the
moment.
She
leaned
against
the
sofa
and
was
vexed
at
the
史密斯夫人从舞会回到家。 看着房间里的奢
侈品,她觉得自己此刻很绝望。 她靠在沙发
上,一想起那场荒唐的舞会,她就心烦意乱。
-399-
hh8:
memory
of
the
absurd
ball.
She
was
sick
of
the
crammed
ballroom
and
her
dancing
partner
with
outstretched
hands.
She
instinctively
picked
up
the
kitten
and
stroked
its
hair,
looking
quietly
into
the
transparent
and
pure
fish
tank.
她讨厌拥挤的舞厅和她那个伸出双手的舞
伴。 她本能地抱起小猫,抚摸着它的毛发,静
静地看着透明而纯净的鱼缸。
Unit
3 The
world
meets
China
【使用提示】请先背诵本单元内容,然后做 B 面的《基础默测》P478-479 练习及时巩固。
A! #E@
Ⅰ. 记牢核心单词
1. statue
n.
雕像;塑像
2. peak
n.
高峰,顶点
3. department
n.
(大学的)系,部
4. temple
n.
庙宇,寺院
5. tune
n.
曲调,旋律
6. genius
n.
天才,天赋
7. enormous
adj.
巨大的,庞大的
Ⅱ. 记准拓展单词
1. glorious
adj.
辉煌的 → glory
n.
光荣
2. religious
adj.
宗教的→religion
n.
宗教
3. strengthen
v.
(使) 变强;加强→
strength
n.
力量; 体力; 优势 →
strong
adj.
强壮的
4. coverage
n.
覆盖范围;新闻报道
→cover
v.
遮盖;包含;报道;支付
→covering
n.
覆盖物→uncover
v.
揭发
5. scholar
n.
学者→scholarship
n.
奖
学金;学问
6. institute
n.
学 院; 研 究 院 →
institution
n.
机构;习俗;制度
7. historian
n.
历史学家→history
n.
历史 → historic
adj.
历史上著名
(或 重 要 ) 的; 有 史 时 期 的 →
historical
adj.
(有关) 历史的;历
史学的;历史题材的
8. prior
adj.
先 前 的; 较 早 的 →
priority
n.
优先考虑的事
9. romance
n.
传奇故事→ romantic
adj.
浪漫的→ romanticism
n.
浪
漫主义
10. stratagem
n.
计谋,策略→strategy
n.
战略;策略→strategic
adj.
战
略上的;策略的
Ⅲ. 记清阅读单词
1. gateway
n.
通向……的门户
2. oasis
n.
(沙漠中的)绿洲
3. boast
v.
(地方、机构等)自豪地拥
有(好的事物)
4. grotto
n.
小洞穴
5. testimony
n.
证据;证明
6. mural
n.
壁画
7. Apsaras
n.
飞天
8. immortal
n.
神
9. heavenly
adj.
天国的
10. Taoist
priest
道士
11. scroll
n.
纸卷,卷轴
12. ceramics
n.
陶瓷制品
13. crossroads
n.
活动中心,汇集地
14. expo
n.
展览会,博览会
15. I
Ching
《易经》
16. The
Analects
《论语》
17. Sinologist
n.
汉学家
18. shepherd
n.
牧羊人
19. chamber
n.
房间
20. kingdom
n.
王国
P5A!@@
(2022·全国甲卷,D 篇)
1. significant
adj.
有重大意义的,
显著的
2. discover
v.
了解到,认识到
3. living
n.
[派生词]生计,谋生
( live+-ing)
4. elegant
adj.
漂亮雅致的
5. increasingly
adv.
[派生词]不
断增加地( increase+-ing+-ly)
6. modernity
n.
[派生词] 现代
(modern+-ity)
7. attraction
n.
[派生词]吸引力,
诱惑力(attract+-ion)
8. thoughtful
adj.
[派生词]沉思
的,深思的( thought+-ful)
9. foundation
n.
[派生词] 基础
( found+-ation)
10. combination
n.
[派生词]结合
体,联合体(combine+-ation)
Ⅳ. 背熟重点短语
1. be
testimony
to
……的证明
2. date
from
追溯到
3. seal
up
密封
4. fade
from
从……逐渐消失
5. bring... to
life
使 …… 焕发生机 /
复活
6. prior
to
在……之前,先于……
7. be
exposed
to
暴露在……,接触
到……
8. keep
an
eye
on
照看,留神,留意
9. on
the
whole
总的来说,总体而言
10. think
highly
of
对……评价很高,
欣赏……
Ⅴ. 悟透教材佳句
1. with 的复合结构
The
Apsaras
are
depicted
sailing
in
the
bright
blue
sky,
with
their
scarves
flying,
as
if
they
are
about
to
fly
down
to
meet
us.
飞天在湛蓝的天空中飞舞,他们帔
巾飘飘,好像要飞下来迎接我们。
-400-
选择性必修第四册 6
2. the+序数词( +名词) +不定式
Gan
Ying,
a
military
envoy,
explored
the
Persian
Gulf
and
became
the
first
Chinese
to
get
information
on
Europe.
军事使节甘英考察了波斯湾,成为
第一个了解欧洲的中国人。
3. 无生命名词作主语
Each
year
sees
more
works
by
Chinese
writers
published
in
the
Netherlands,
and
they
are
well-
received.
每年都有更多的中国作家的作品
在荷兰出版,并且受到好评。
A
A! P@
1 In
the
institute,
there
are
several
departments,
each
with
many
scholars
and
historians.
With
genius
for
studying
ancient
Chinese
culture,
they
show
great
interest
in
Chinese
classics,
one
of
which
presents
enormous
battle
scenes
and
military
stratagems
of
Ancient
China.
In
fact,
some
of
the
work
has
existed
prior
to
Homers
epic
poems.
Its
very
interesting
that
some
Sinologists
sing
shepherd
tunes
and
come
to
the
temple
to
experience
life.
这所研究院有几个部门,每个部门都有许多
学者和历史学家。 他们具有研究中国古代文
化的天赋,对中国古典作品表现出极大的兴
趣,其中一部展现了古代中国宏大的战争场
面和军事谋略。 事实上,有些作品在《荷马史
诗》之前就已经存在了。 很有意思的是,还有
一些汉学家唱牧歌,到寺庙体验生活。
2 Dunhuang
was
the
gateway
to
and
from
Ancient
China
on
the
old
Silk
Road.
Now
the
city
has
become
an
oasis
in
the
desert,
with
a
long
and
glorious
history.
It
boasts
sites
with
UNESCO-protected
heritage
status.
The
Mogao
Grottoes
are
ancient
caves
carved
out
of
the
rock.
The
statues
and
murals
are
testimony
to
how
the
Silk
Road
brought
East
and
West
together.
The
subjects
of
the
Dunhuang
murals
vary
from
religious
stories
to
scenes
of
everyday
life.
But
one
unique
type
of
mural
shows
the
Apsaras,
or
“Flying
Immortals”
.
They
were
heavenly
gods.
The
painting
of
Apsaras
reached
a
peak
during
the
Tang
Dynasty.
敦煌坐落在古丝绸之路上,曾经是古代中国
的门户。 如今,这座有着悠久而辉煌的历史
的城市已成为沙漠中的绿洲。 它拥有受联合
国教科文组织保护的文化遗产。 莫高窟是在
岩石上雕刻而成的古老的洞窟。 这些雕像和
壁画是丝绸之路如何将东西方连接在一起的
见证。 敦煌壁画的主题多样,从宗教故事到
日常生活,场景各不相同。 但有一种独特的
壁画,画的是飞天,也就是“飞仙”。 他们是天
神。 飞天壁画在唐朝达到了顶峰。
Unit
4 Everyday
economics
【使用提示】请先背诵本单元内容,然后做 B 面的《基础默测》P479-481 练习及时巩固。
A! #E@
Ⅰ. 记牢核心单词
1. forehead
n.
额,前额
2. blank
adj.
无表情的,木然的
3. potential
n.
( 事物的) 潜力, 可
能性
4. purchase
v.
购买
5. superior
adj.
质量上乘的,优质的
6. mild
adj.
不浓烈的,淡的
7. subjective
adj.
主观的
8. hire
v.
(短期的)租用,租借
9. expense
n.
费用,花费
10. abuse
n.
滥用
Ⅱ. 记准拓展单词
1. dizzy
adj.
头晕目眩的 → dizzily
adv.
眩晕地→ dizziness
n.
头昏
眼花
2. enterprising
adj.
有创业精神的;有
事业心的;有进取心的→enterprise
n.
公司;企业
3. distribution
n.
(商品的) 分销,经
销→ distribute
vt.
分发; 分配 →
distributor
n.
经销商;分销商
4. guidance
n.
指导,引导→guide
v.
指导;带领
n.
向导;导游
5. consultant
n.
顾问→consult
v.
咨
询;商量;查阅
6. conventional
adj.
传统的,常规的
→convention
n.
习俗;常规;惯例
7. discriminate
v.
不公正地区别对
待,歧视→discrimination
n.
歧视
8. financial
adj.
财政的,金融的;财
务的→finance
n.
财政;金融
9. accumulate
v.
积 累, 积 聚 →
accumulation
n.
积累
-401-
hh8:
10. automatically
adv.
自动地→
automatic
adj.
自动的→automate
v.
使自动化
11. sorrow
n.
令人悲伤的事,不幸→
sorrowful
adj.
使人伤心的;悲伤的
12. frustration
n.
懊丧,懊恼,沮丧→
frustrate
vt.
使沮丧 → frustrated
adj.
沮丧的→ frustrating
adj.
令
人沮丧的
Ⅲ. 记清阅读单词
1. chairwoman
n.
女主席;女会长
2. sunrise
n.
日出(时分);黎明;拂晓
3. bug
n.
突然的兴趣,迷恋
4. obstacle
n.
障碍,阻碍,妨碍
5. input
n.
投入(物)
6. phase
n.
阶段,时期
7. interfere
v.
介入;干涉
8. exceed
v.
超过,超出
9. manufacturer
n.
制造商; 制造公
司,制造厂
10. cosmetics
n.
化妆品,美容品
11. bonus
n.
奖金;红利
12. entrepreneurial
adj.
创业的,具有
创业精神的
13. equator
n.
赤道
14. estate
n.
庄园
15. calorie
n.
卡(路里)
16. freshman
n.
(高中或大学的) 一
年级学生
17. afloat
adj.
经济上周转得开的;
不欠债的
18. rational
adj.
(想法、决定等)合理
的,基于理性的
19. toddler
n.
学步的儿童,刚学走路
的小孩
20. designer
clothes
名牌服装
21. thereby
adv.
因此,由此
22. supervision
n.
监督;管理
23. theft
n.
偷窃,偷盗
24. purse
n.
(女式)钱包
P5A!@@
(2022·全国甲卷,七选五)
1. handle
v.
(用手)拿
2. companion
n.
[派生词] 同伴
(company+-ion)
3. seasoning
n.
[派生词]调味品
(season+-ing)
4. similarly
adv.
[派生词] 同样
(similar+-ly)
5. lifetime
n.
[合 成 词] 一 生,
终生
6. given
adj.
特定的
7. inappropriate
adj.
[派生词]不
合适的( in-+appropriate)
8. stick
v.
将……插入
9. cross
v.
使交叉
10. parallel
adj.
平行的
Ⅳ. 背熟重点短语
1. as
to
至于,关于
2. a
world
away
from
与……截然不
同,有天壤之别
3. as
is
often
the
case
这是常有的事
4. go
into
debt
陷入债务之中,负债
5. response
to
对……的回应
6. start
out
启程,动身
7. at
rock-bottom
prices
以最低价格
8. rent
out
出租(房屋、房间、土地等)
9. at
the
expense
of
以损害……为代价
10. be
subject
to
易受……影响,可能
会受……影响
11. make
ends
meet
使收支仅能相抵
12. interfere
with
妨碍,阻止
Ⅴ. 悟透教材佳句
1. 独立主格结构
They
stared
back,
their
blank
faces
giving
no
clue
as
to
what
they
would
say
next.
他们回头望着我,茫然的脸上没有
给出线索,不知道接下来他们要说
什么。
2. 强调句型
It
was
only
after
graduating
from
university
overseas
and
returning
to
visit
her
parents
that
Zhang
realised
the
potential.
正是她从国外大学毕业,回国看望
父母后,张月才意识到这一潜力。
3. what 引导主语从句
Nonetheless,
what
is
in
no
doubt
is
that
the
sharing
economy
is
increasingly
relevant
to
our
daily
lives
as
well
as
to
the
global
economy.
尽管如此,毫无疑问的是,共享经
济与我们的日常生活以及全球经
济的关系越来越密切。
A
A! P@
1 Danielle,
who
is
an
enterprising
businesswoman,
is
now
chairwoman
of
a
cosmetics
company.
When
it
comes
to
her
entrepreneurial
experience,
she
put
in
long
hours
every
day,
working
from
sunrise
to
dusk.
She
had
been
bitten
by
the
start-up
bug.
Due
to
tiredness,
she
often
felt
dizzy,
with
sweat
on
her
forehead
and
a
blank
face.
Recognizing
the
potential
of
the
cosmetics
market,
she
tried
to
get
investment
and
the
all
important
input
from
more
experienced
business
people.
She
sought
guidance
from
expert
consultants
on
a
丹妮尔,一位有进取心的女商人,现在是一家
化妆品公司的女董事长。 谈到她的创业经
历,她每天都工作很长时间,从日出工作到黄
昏。 她被创业的热情所吸引,由于劳累,她经
常感到头晕,额头出汗,一脸茫然。 认识到化
妆品市场的潜力,她设法从更有经验的商界
人士那里获得投资和非常关键的投入。 她定
期向专业的顾问寻求指导。 在公司的困难时
-402-
选择性必修第四册 6
regular
basis.
During
the
difficult
phase
of
the
company,
she
overcame
all
the
obstacles
and
strongly
supported
the
work
of
the
manufacturers
and
distribution
companies
by
purchasing
their
products
and
giving
them
extra
bonuses.
期,她克服了所有的障碍,通过购买厂家和经
销公司的产品并给予他们额外的奖金,大力
支持他们的工作。
2 Conventional
wisdom
holds
that
high-interest
loans
can
be
a
financial
trap
for
many
consumers,
especially
young
freshmen
who
may
not
fully
understand
the
financial
consequences
of
going
into
debt.
Subjective
factors
such
as
a
mild
calorie-dense
diet
can
also
interfere
with
ones
ability
to
make
ends
meet.
Accumulating
debt
can
have
a
negative
impact
on
ones
financial
situation
and
may
even
exceed
ones
ability
to
repay.
Therefore,
it
is
important
for
consumers
to
be
mindful
of
their
spending
habits
and
avoid
falling
into
a
debt
spiral.
传统观点认为,对许多消费者来说,高息贷款
可能是一个金融陷阱,尤其是年轻的新生,他
们可能还没有完全理解负债的财务后果。 主
观因素,如适度的高热量饮食,也会影响一个
人的收支平衡能力。 积累债务会对一个人的
财务状况产生负面影响,甚至可能超出一个
人的偿还能力。 因此,消费者要注意自己的
消费习惯,避免陷入债务漩涡,这一点很重要。
Unit
5 Into
the
unknown
【使用提示】请先背诵本单元内容,然后做 B 面的《基础默测》P481-483 练习及时巩固。
A! #E@
Ⅰ. 记牢核心单词
1. bury
v.
将……埋在下面
2. canal
n.
运河
3. ruin
n.
残垣断壁,废墟
4. dismiss
v.
拒绝考虑,否定
5. substance
n.
物质
Ⅱ. 记准拓展单词
1. civilisation
n.
文 明 ( 社 会 ) →
civilise
v.
使文明; 使有教养 →
civilised
adj.
文明的
2. astronomy
n.
天文学 → astronaut
n.
宇航员
3. abandon
v.
离弃,逃离→abandoned
adj.
被抛弃的;废弃的
4. expansion
n.
扩大;增加→expand
v.
扩大;增加
5. investigation
n.
调查→ investigate
v.
调查;研究;审查
6. notable
adj.
显要的;显著的;值得
注意的→note
v.
注意
7. drilling
n.
钻探;勘探→drill
v.
钻
孔;打眼;操练
Ⅲ. 记清阅读单词
1. intrigue
v.
(因奇特或神秘而) 激
起……的兴趣,引起……的好奇心
2. pyramid
n.
金字塔
3. tropical
adj.
来自热带的;产于热
带的
4. cyclone
n.
气旋;旋风
5. megadrought
n.
超级干旱
6. downfall
n.
衰败
7. getaway
n.
逃跑,逃走
8. subdue
v.
克制,抑制(情绪)
9. the
unknown
不为人知的地方,人
类尚未到达的地方
10. uncharted
adj.
地 图 上 没 有 标
明的
11. delve
v.
探索,探究
12. shipwreck
n.
失事的船;沉船
13. archaeological
adj.
考古学的;考
古的
14. coral
n.
珊瑚
15. millimetre
n.
毫米
16. barreleye
n.
管眼鱼
17. trench
n.
海沟
18. equivalent
adj.
等同的;等值的;
相当的
19. stack
v.
(使)整齐地堆起;摞起
20. vessel
n.
船;舰
21. vol( =volume)
n.
(书的)卷,册
22. retreat
v.
后退;离开;退避
23. shrink
v.
退缩,畏缩
24. upwards
adv.
向上,朝上
25. furthermore
adv.
此外;而且;不
仅如此
P5A!@@
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷,C 篇)
1. continent
n.
大陆
2. wildlife
n.
[合成词] 野生动
植物
3. habitat
n.
栖息地
4. destruction
n.
[派生词] 破坏
(destruct+-ion)
5. survival
n.
[ 派 生 词 ] 生 存
(survive+-al)
6. annually
adv.
[派生词] 每年
(annual+-ly)
7. purchase
v.
购买
8. cartoonist
n.
[派生词]漫画家
(cartoon+-ist)
9. willingly
adv.
[派生词] 愿意
地(willing+-ly)
10. inclusion
n.
[派生词] 包含
( include+-sion)
-403-
hh8:
Ⅳ. 背熟重点短语
1. check
out
调查,检查
2. steer
clear
of
避开……;从……处
脱身
3. correspond
to
和 …… 相一致, 相
符合
4. apply...to...把……运用于……
5. on
top
of
除……之外(还有其他
问题)
6. all
the
more
多得多;更加
7. make
a
getaway
逃跑,逃走
8. run
for
ones
life
逃命
9. throw
oneself
into
积极投入到……
中去
10. think
twice
再三考虑,慎重考虑
11. shrink
from
避免做,不愿做
12. look
into
调查(问题)
13. set
out
动身踏上(漫长的)旅途;
开始做,着手进行
14. beyond
the
reach
of
超过……能
力之外;无法达到
15. hold
a
record
保持一项纪录
16. fall
into
ruin
(因无人照料而)衰
落,败落
Ⅴ. 悟透教材佳句
1. 同位语从句
The
fact
that
Maya
society
was
technologically
primitive
makes
its
achievements
all
the
more
incredible
and
mysterious.
事实上,玛雅社会在技术上是原始
的,这使得它的成就更加难以置信
和神秘莫测。
2. leave+宾语+宾语补足语
Meanwhile,
the
rise
and
fall
of
this
civilisation
must
also
leave
us
thinking
about
our
own
past,
present
and
future.
与此同时,这种文明的兴衰也必然让
我们思考自己的过去、现在和未来。
3. 完全倒装句
Lying
under
waters
across
the
globe
are
an
estimated
three
million
shipwrecks.
据估计,全世界的海底有着三百万
艘沉船残骸。
A
A! P@
1 Despite
being
a
lost
city,
we
are
highly
intrigued
by
its
civilisation.
The
inhabitants
were
skilled
in
architecture
and
astronomy.
They
built
the
mysterious
pyramids
and
dug
the
grand
canal.
The
expansion
of
the
city
brought
about
greater
prosperity.
Centuries
later,
the
city
began
to
decline
due
to
megadroughts
and
tropical
cyclones,
with
many
buildings
falling
into
ruin
and
the
pyramids
buried
in
sand.
People
abandoned
the
city
and
fled.
According
to
records,
it
was
natural
disasters
that
led
to
the
downfall
of
the
city.
Even
though
the
above
idea
has
been
dismissed
by
scholars,
it
shows
how
mysterious
the
civilisation
of
the
city
is.
虽然这是一座消失的城市,但我们对它的文
明颇感兴趣。 当地居民擅长建筑和天文学。
他们建造了神秘的金字塔,开凿了大运河。
城市的扩张带来了更大的繁荣。 几个世纪
后,由于超级干旱和热带气旋(的影响),这座
城市开始衰落,许多建筑沦为废墟,金字塔被
埋在沙子里。 人们弃城而逃。 据记载,正是
自然灾害导致了城市的衰败。 尽管上述观点
已被学者们所摒弃,但它表明了这座城市的
文明是多么神秘。
2 Lets
start
a
journey
into
the
unknown!
Well
set
out
to
explore
this
uncharted
territory,
determined
to
seek
out
new
experiences.
Well
check
out
every
inch
of
this
unexplored
land,
throwing
ourselves
into
the
investigation.
Well
look
into
every
nook
and
cranny,
searching
for
notable
substances
and
hidden
treasures.
Keep
going
upwards,
and
dont
shrink
from
the
challenge.
Lets
accept
the
unknown
and
discover
what
lies
beyond
the
next
horizon!
让我们开始一段未知之旅吧! 我们将开始探
索这个未知的领域,决心寻求新的体验。 我
们要看一看这片未开发的土地的每一寸,全
身心地投入调查中。 我们将寻找每一个角落
和缝隙,寻找值得注意的物质和隐藏的宝藏。
继续向前,不要在挑战面前退缩。 让我们接
受未知,发现下一个地平线之外的东西!
-404-
选择性必修第四册 6
Unit
6 Space
and
beyond
【使用提示】请先背诵本单元内容,然后做 B 面的《基础默测》P483-484 练习及时巩固。
A! #E@
Ⅰ. 记牢核心单词
1. shadow
n.
坏影响,阴影
2. scream
v.
(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)
尖声大叫
3. crew
n.
( 飞机上的) 全体机组
人员
4. awesome
adj.
很好的,了不起的
5. straightforward
adj.
简单的
6. self-discipline
n.
自我约束,自律
7. fetch
v.
(去)拿来
8. muscle
n.
肌肉
Ⅱ. 记准拓展单词
1. unexceptional
adj.
平常的→
exceptional
adj.
例外的;独特的→
except
prep.
除……外→exception
n.
例外
2. tragically
adv.
悲惨地,不幸地→
tragic
adj.
悲 惨 的, 悲 痛 的 →
tragedy
n.
悲剧;不幸;遗憾
3. suspend
v.
暂停,中止;悬; 挂 →
suspension
n.
停职; 悬浮; 暂停;
中止
4. simulated
adj.
模仿的,模拟的,仿
真的→simulate
v.
模仿;假装;冒
充→simulator
n.
(用于人员训练
的)模拟装置,模拟器
5. submit
v.
提 交; 呈 递; 屈 服 →
submission
n.
提交 ( 物); 呈 递
(书);屈服
6. invisible
adj.
看不见的 → visible
adj.
看得见的→vision
n.
视野
Ⅲ. 记清阅读单词
1. hazardous
adj.
危险的,不安全的
2. shuttle
n.
航天飞机
3. the
space
shuttle
航天飞机
4. excursion
n.
(有特定目的的) 短
途旅行
5. rekindle
v.
重新激起,重新唤起
6. instantaneously
adv.
瞬间地
7. lifelike
adj.
(图画、模型等) 生动
的,逼真的
8. telescope
n.
望远镜
9. the
naked
eye
肉眼
10. angle
v.
斜置
11. galaxy
n.
星系
12. cosmic
adj.
宇宙的
13. conceivably
adv.
可以相信地;可
想象地
14. subatomic
adj.
亚原子的; 原子
内的
15. particle
n.
粒子
16. pepper
n.
胡椒粉
17. sneeze
v.
打喷嚏
18. disc
n.
激光唱片;光碟,光盘
19. notion
n.
概念;观点;看法
P5A!@@
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷,D 篇)
1. original
adj.
[派生词]原始的
(origin+-al)
2. emotional
adj.
[派生词]情感
的
(emotion+-al)
3. intelligence
n.
[派生词]智力
( intelligent+-ence)
4. character
n.
品质
5. motivation
n.
[派生词] 动机
(motivate+-ion)
6. mental
adj.
心理的
7. stability
n.
[派生词] 稳定性
(stable+-ity)
8. adaptively
adv.
[派生词]适应
地
(adapt+-ive+-ly)
9. scholarly
adj.
[派生词]学术的
(scholar+-ly)
10. perspective
n.
视角
Ⅳ. 背熟重点短语
1. set
foot
on
踏上
2. call
to
号召;向……喊叫
3. no
wonder
难怪
4. be
engaged
in
从事于,忙于
5. make
it
获得成功
6. take
off
(飞机)起飞
7. tune
in
观看(电视节目)
8. be
composed
of
由……组成
9. cast
a
shadow
on / over
给……蒙上
阴影
10. close
to
接近,靠近
11. quest
for
对……探求,探索
12. become
accustomed
to
( doing )
sth.
习惯于(做)某事
Ⅴ. 悟透教材佳句
1. seem
to
have
done
sth.
似乎已经
做了某事
When
the
Challenger
space
shuttle
took
off
on
28
January
1986,
the
world
seemed
to
have
lost
its
wonder
at
the
amazing
achievements
of
the
astronauts
involved.
当“挑战者” 号航天飞机于 1986
年 1 月 28 日起飞时,世界似乎已
经失去了对航天员所取得的傲人
成就的惊叹。
2. no + 比较级 + than
同 …… 一样
不……
The
world
went
into
shock,
most
people
having
assumed
that
this
space
flight
would
be
no
more
dangerous
than
travelling
in
an
aeroplane.
全世界都震惊了,大多数人原本
都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机
旅行一样没有什么危险。
-405-
hh8:
3. there
is
never
any
doubt
that...毫无
疑问……
But
there
was
never
any
doubt
that
manned
flights
would
continue,
and
on
29
September
1988,
the
space
shuttle
programme
resumed
with
the
successful
launch
of
Discovery.
但是,毫无疑问载人航行将会继
续,1988 年 9 月 29 日,随着“发现
者”号的成功发射,航天飞机项目
重新启动。
A
A! P@
1 With
the
awesome
power
of
technology,
we
can
now
simulate
space
exploration
missions
and
submit
our
findings
to
scientists
around
the
world.
Telescopes
allow
us
to
see
invisible
objects
in
deep
space,
making
discoveries
that
were
once
unimaginable.
To
be
successful
in
this
field,
one
must
have
a
great
deal
of
self-discipline
and
be
able
to
follow
instructions
straightforwardly.
Robots
are
often
used
to
fetch
samples
from
other
planets,
aiding
us
in
our
quest
for
knowledge
about
the
universe.
借助科技的强大力量,我们现在可以模拟太
空探索任务,并将我们的发现提交给世界各
地的科学家。 望远镜使我们能够看到太空深
处看不见的物体,发现曾经无法想象的东西。
要想在这一领域取得成功,一个人必须有很
强的自律能力,并能直接听从指示。 机器人
经常被用来从其他星球上采集样本,帮助我
们探索宇宙的知识。
2 Since
Neil
Armstrong
became
the
first
person
to
set
foot
on
the
Moon,
people
have
become
accustomed
to
the
notion
that
space
travel
is
achievable.
The
first
lunar
landing
made
people
aware
of
how
arduous
and
hazardous
an
undertaking
it
was.
Following
the
Moon
landings,
space
travel
rapidly
became
unexceptional
to
the
public.
Later
the
rockets
were
replaced
by
the
space
shuttle.
On
28
January
1986,
the
Challenger
space
shuttle
took
off
for
an
excursion.
The
woman
astronaut
Christa,
a
teacher,
tried
to
rekindle
interest
in
the
space
programme.
Tragically,
she
never
returned
to
her
classroom
as
the
shuttle
exploded
soon
after
taking
off.
Its
crew
lost
their
lives.
Instantaneously,
the
TV
viewers
started
to
scream,
excitement
and
optimism
turned
into
terror
and
failure,
and
it
cast
a
shadow
on
peoples
hearts.
The
US
had
to
suspend
space
shuttle
flights
for
approximately
three
years
following
this
event.
自从尼尔·阿姆斯特朗成为第一个踏上月球
的人以来,人们已经习惯了太空旅行是可以
实现的这一观念。 首次登月让人们意识到这
是一项多么艰难和危险的任务。 在登月之
后,太空旅行对公众而言,很快就变得寻常。
后来火箭被航天飞机所代替。 1986 年 1 月 28
日,“挑战者”号航天飞机起飞进行航行。 女
宇航员克丽斯塔是一名教师,她试图重新激
起人们对太空计划的兴趣。 不幸的是,她再
也没有回到她的课堂,因为航天飞机起飞后
不久就爆炸了。 全体机组人员都失去了生
命。 瞬间,电视观众开始尖叫,兴奋和乐观变
成了恐惧和挫败,它给人们的心中蒙上了阴
影。 这一事件发生后,美国不得不暂停航天
飞机飞行大约三年。
-406-