内容正文:
必修第一册 Unit
6 At
one
with
nature
单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》
* /2J% /2
续
写
语
料
积
累
活用多种感官,巧绘立体画面
(新人教版必修二
UNIT
4)The
peaceful
landscape
of
the
“Emerald
Isle”
and
its
many
green
counties
is
a
true
feast
for
the
eyes,
with
its
rolling
green
hills
dotted
with
sheep
and
cattle.
And
down
by
the
sea,
the
roar
of
the
ocean
waves
and
cries
of
the
seabirds
make
up
the
music
of
the
coast.
On
a
quiet
morning
in
the
mountains,
feel
the
sun
on
your
skin,
and
breathe
in
the
sweet
scent
of
fresh
flowers
while
birds
greet
the
new
day
with
their
morning
song.
[译文]“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副
其实的视觉盛宴。 海边波浪咆哮,海鸟鸣叫,奏响了海岸交响乐。 山里宁静的早晨,感受阳光洒落在你身
上,呼吸着鲜花的芬芳,而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。
[点评]
这段文字通过丰富的视觉和感官描绘,成功地传递了爱尔兰自然风光的魅力和宁静。 作者的描
写不仅捕捉了景色的细节,还通过引用多种感官体验,让读者仿佛身临其境地感受到自然之美。 特别是
海浪的“音乐”和鸟儿的“早歌”这些生动的比喻,强调了自然与人类和谐相处的主题。
写
作
句
型
锤
炼
句型 6:简单句+独立主格结构(陈述事情发生的原因、条件、结果或伴随情况等)
[佳句]1. She
threw
herself
to
her
mother,
tears
welling
up
in
her
eyes. (读后续写之动作描写)
她扑到母亲怀里,眼中涌出泪水。
2. The
lecture
finished,
the
students
began
to
leave
the
classroom. (记叙文写作之活动介绍)
讲座结束后,学生们开始离开教室。
[微测]太阳落山了,我们决定回家。
,
we
decided
to
make
our
way
back
home. (记叙类写作之报道)
GK5%"
1 prevent
v.
阻挡,防止
[基础检测]———
单句语法填空
①It
prevents
people
who
are
cut
off
from
society
( fall)
victim
to
cheaters.
②Therefore,
we
must
keep
them
getting
to
know
our
plans.
③A
lecture
about
the
(prevent)
of
fires
will
be
given
next
week.
-@3
(1)prevent / stop / keep...from
doing
sth. 阻止……
做某事
protect...from
sth. 保护……不受……侵袭
(2)prevention
n.
预防,
防止
[名师指津] 在主动语态中,stop 和 prevent
的搭配中可省去 from;而 keep... from
doing
sth. 中的 from 不可省略;在被动语态中,三
个搭配中的 from 都不能省略。
042
@必修第一册 Unit
6 At
one
with
nature
[能力提升]———
一句多译
④该是我们采取措施来阻止全球变暖的时候了。
→It
is
high
time
for
us
. (prevent)
→It
is
high
time
that
. (keep)
[写作佳句] To
prevent
soft
tissue
injury,
make
sure
that
you
wear
proper
clothes
and
equipment
when
exercising.
(应用文写作之建议信)
为避免软组织损伤,你要确保锻炼时穿
合适的衣服,戴合适的装备。
2 harmony
n.
融洽相处,和谐;协调
[基础检测]———
单句语法填空
①Secondly,
you
should
create
a
( harmony)
environment
to
get
along
with
others,
which
can
help
you
greatly.
②In
addition,
every
student
can
be
harmony
with
foreign
friends,
which
makes
it
easy
for
you
to
get
along / on
with
them.
③When
children
grow
up,
their
ideas
will
be
out
of
harmony
their
parents.
[能力提升]———
微写作
④就我个人而言,地球是我们的家园,人类社会来自大自
然,所以动物和人类仍然要彼此和谐地生活在一起。
Personally
speaking,
the
earth
is
our
home
and
human
society
comes
from
nature,
so
animals
and
human
beings
should
still
.
(应用文写作之演讲稿)
-@3
(1) in
harmony
with...与……协调
out
of
harmony
with...与……不协调
live
in
harmony
和睦相处,和谐共处
(2) harmonious
adj.
和谐的,和睦的;协
调的
[写作佳句] Sometimes
I
will
see
falling
stars
draw
bright
lines
in
the
sky.
There
is
harmony
between
the
moon
and
stars
in
the
quiet
sky
and
the
slow
pace
of
the
village. ( 读后续写之环境
描写)
有时我看到流星在天空中划出明亮的
线条。 宁静夜空中的月亮和星星,与村
庄的慢节奏形成一幅和谐的美景。
3 design
vt.
设计;构思;制图
n.
设计;图案;目的;意图
[基础检测]———
单句语法填空
①(2021·新高考 Ⅰ 卷) Many
columns
of
the
English
newspaper
Youth
are
specially
designed
senior
high
school
students
and
they
are
designed
(enrich)
our
campus
life.
②What
annoyed
the
teacher
most
was
that
this
student
was
frequently
absent
from
class
design.
[能力提升]———
微写作 /一句多译
③他穿着名师设计的服装,开着一辆老爷车。
He
and
drives
an
antique
car. (读后续写之人物描写)
④该电影是专门为 100 年校庆设计的,重点放在学校的
历史和发展上。
→ ,
focusing
on
the
history
and
development
of
our
school.
(design 用作谓语动词)
→
focuses
on
the
history
and
development
of
our
school.
(design 用作非谓语动词)
(应用文写作之投稿)
-@3
(1)design...for...为……而设计……
be
designed
for / to
do...目的是……
(2) by
design ( = on
purpose) 有意地,故
意地
(3)designer
n.
设计者,设计师
[名师指津] 表示“故意与偶然”的词
语小结:
① 故 意 地: by
design / on
purpose /
deliberately
② 偶 然 地: by
chance / by
accident /
accidentally
[写作佳句] (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
The
radio
program
“Talk
and
Talk”
is
designed
for
students
who
are
eager
to
acquire
more
knowledge
about
English.
(应用文写作之邀请信)
广播节目《谈话》是为渴望获得更多英
语知识的学生而设计的。
043
hh8:
4 harm
v.
&
n.
伤害,损害;危害
[基础检测]———
单句语法填空
①There
is
no
harm
giving
gifts
to
children,but
they
should
not
be
rewards.
②Staring
at
the
screen
is
(harm)
to
our
eyes.
Worse
still,
we
dont
have
many
opportunities
to
interact
with
our
teachers
and
classmates.
③The
truth
is
that
some
plants
can
hurt
you,
but
most
are
completely
(harm) .
[能力提升]———
微写作
④沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。 因此,戒掉
它没有害处。
Being
addicted
to
online
games
our
physical
and
mental
health.
Therefore,
. (应用文写作之建议信)
-@3
(1)do / cause
harm
to
对……造成伤害
There
is
no
harm
in
doing...做某事无
害处
(2)harmful
adj.
有害的,造成伤害的
be
harmful
to...对……有害
(3)harmless
n.
无害的
[写作佳句] There
is
no
harm
in
paying
attention
to
table
manners
while
eating
with
friends.
(应用文写作之告
知信)
与朋友吃饭时注意餐桌礼仪没有坏处。
我的收获:
5 replace
vt.
以……替换,更换;把……放回原处
[基础检测]———
单句语法填空
①It
is
still
under
discussion
whether
the
old
bus
station
should
be
replaced
a
modern
hotel.
②We
had
a
woman
patient
who
was
recovering
from
a
knee
( replace)
operation.
[能力提升]———
一句多译
③喜欢并向其他文化学习是件好事,但它们永远无法取
代你自己的文化。
→Its
good
to
enjoy
other
cultures
and
learn
from
them,
but
they
can
never
.
(replace)
→
Its
good
to
enjoy
other
cultures
and
learn
from
them,
but
they
can
never
.
(place)
-@3
(1) replace...with / by...用……替换……
replace...as...取代……而成为……
(2) replacement
n.
代替,更换
(3) take
the
place
of = take
ones
place
代
替;替代
in
place
of
代替
[写作佳句] Personally,
I
think
store
shopping
will
exist
along
with
Internet
shopping
but
will
never
be
replaced.
(议论文写作之观点表达)
我个人认为商店购物将会与网络购物
并存,但绝不会被取代。
6 narrow
adj.
狭窄的,不宽的;狭隘的;勉强的
v.
(使)变窄;缩小
[基础检测]———
单句语法填空
①Last
year
I
had
narrow
escape,
and
I
dont
want
to
risk
my
life
a
second
time.
②The
final
score
of
the
basketball
match
was
93 ∶ 94.
We
were
(narrow)
beaten.
③The
gap
between
the
two
teams
has
narrowed
three
points.
-@3
(1)a
narrow
escape
九死一生;死里逃生
a
narrow
majority / victory / defeat
微弱
多数 / 险胜 / 勉强击败
(2)narrow
down
( to...)
缩小……的范围
(到……)
(3) narrowly
adv.
勉强地;差一点儿;狭
隘地
044
@必修第一册 Unit
6 At
one
with
nature
[能力提升]———
一句多译
④这个孩子从船上掉入水中,险些淹死。
→The
child
when
he
fell
overboard. (narrow)
→The
child
when
he
fell
overboard. (narrowly)(读后续写之人物描写)
[写作佳句] Whats
happened
is
that
the
new
results
narrow
down
the
possibilities.
( 应 用 文 写 作 之 告
知信)
现有的情况是,新的结果缩小了可
能性的范围。
7 benefit
n.
好处,益处
v.
有利于,对……有益
[基础检测]———
单句语法填空
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Although
popular
beliefs
regarding
emotional
intelligence
run
far
ahead
of
what
research
can
reasonably
support,
the
overall
effects
of
the
publicity
have
been
more
(benefit)
than
harmful.
②If
I
am
lucky
enough
to
be
elected,
I
will
make
every
effort
to
serve
the
benefit
of
students
and
our
club.
[能力提升]———
一句多译
③我们将会从读英语名著中受益颇多,所以我们现在就开
始吧。
→We
,
so
lets
begin
right
now. (benefit
from)
→Reading
English
classics
,
so
lets
begin
right
now.
(benefit
sb. )
→Reading
English
classics
,
so
lets
begin
right
now. (beneficial)
→Reading
English
classics
,
so
lets
begin
right
now. (be
of
benefit)
(应用文写作之倡议书)
-@3
(1)benefit
from / by...从……中受益;得
益于……
(2) for
the
benefit
of
为了……的利益
(3)beneficial
adj.
有利的;有帮助的
be
of
great
benefit = be
very
beneficial
to... 对……有益
( to 为
介词)
[写作佳句] (2021·全国乙卷)As
a
matter
of
fact,
we
benefit
a
lot
from
the
rapid
pace
of
the
Internet
development. (应用文写作之投稿)
事实上,我们从互联网的快速发展
中获益良多。
我的收获:
8 句型公式:无灵主语句
(教材原句) Summer
sees
the
mountains
turn
bright
green
with
growing
rice.
盛夏,佳禾吐绿,将群山染成一片青翠。
[基础检测]———
英译汉
①September
finds
agreeable
weather
in
Beijing.
。
②Absence
and
distance
make
the
overseas
Chinese
heart
increasingly
fond
of
their
homeland.
。
③A
terrible
thought
suddenly
struck
me—had
I
locked
the
door?
?
④Our
first
sight
of
land
came
after
several
days
at
sea.
。
-@3
(1)主语是表示时间和地点的名词,这
类名词有 the
town,
the
following
year 等。 与之对应的动词有 witness
(见证),
find,
see,
boast(有引以为
荣的事物)等。
(2)主语是表示自然现象的名词,这类名
词有 fog,
earthquake 等。 与之对应的
动词有 blanket(覆盖),
come,
bring,
prevent,
strike,
hit,
threaten 等。
(3)主语是表示情感状态的抽象名词,
这类 名 词 有 fear,
excitement 等。
与之对应的动词有 seize(侵袭,突
然控制),
choke (使哽咽), flood
(使大受感动,充满)等。
045
hh8:
[能力提升]———
微写作
⑤浓雾笼罩着整个大地。
the
earth. (blanket) (读后续写
之环境描写)
⑥听到所发生的事的人都非常害怕。
who
heard
what
had
happened.
(seize)
(读后续写之情感描写)
[写作佳句] (2022·全国甲卷)
Unfortunately,
as
our
economy
advances,
recent
years
have
witnessed
the
oceans
being
polluted.
(应用文写作之投稿)
不幸的是,随着经济的发展,近年来
海洋受到了污染。
E5%#
[查漏补缺]
1. It
is
said
that
the
future
of
the
peace
talks
is
doubt.
2. Calm
down
and
clear
your
head.
To
begin
with,
list
your
possible
choices
and
give
(prior)
to
what
you
are
really
interested
in.
3. As
to
requirements,
the
theme
should
be
related
to
Chinese
traditional
culture.
Besides,
each
performance
should
( limit)
to
10
minutes.
4. When
Im
hiking
in
the
mountains,
I
feel
one
with
nature.
5. This
large
woodland
is
home
many
birds
and
other
wildlife.
-@%
1. in
doubt 感到疑惑的,可疑的;难以确
定的,不确定的,不能肯定的
2. give
priority
to 优先考虑;给……以
优先权
3. be
limited
to
限制在……之内
4. at
one
with(与……)一致;与某物融
为一体
5. be
home
to 是……的生长地 / 发源地
我的收获:
维度一 单句语法填空
1. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)After
a
three-year
pilot
period,
the
GPNP
will
be
officially
set
up
next
year.
The
GPNP
(design)
to
reflect
the
guiding
principle
of
“ protecting
the
authenticity
and
integrity(完整性)
of
natural
ecosystems,
preserving
biological
diversity,
protecting
ecological
buffer
zones,
and
leaving
behind
precious
natural
assets(资产)
for
future
generations” .
2. What
makes
him
depressed
is
that
his
injury
will
prevent
him
playing
in
todays
game.
3. What
shocked
us
was
that
his
action
led
to
our
team
(narrow)
winning
the
match.
4. After
all,
not
only
is
plastic
material
(harm)
to
the
environment,
but
also
does
harm
peoples
health.
5. This
article
examines
easy
of
researching
( consume)
preferences
with
regard
to
various
product
types.
6. Eventually,
the
team
found
a
solution
to
the
tough
problem,
making
the
boss
(please) .
7. I
hope
what
I
have
written
will
be
of
benefit
someone
else
who
may
feel
the
same
way.
046
@必修第一册 Unit
6 At
one
with
nature
8. Tiger
also
bears
witness
to
the
extraordinary
efforts
of
the
Chinese
people
in
the
protection
of
biodiversity
and
the
( harmony)
coexistence
of
man
and
nature.
9. Of
all
the
traditional
festivals,
the
harvest
festival
can
be
found
in
almost
every
culture.
This
important
(agriculture)
festival
takes
place
after
all
the
crops
have
been
gathered
in.
10. Take
more
exercise
and
have
enough
sleep,
and
you
will
feel
relaxed
and
(energy) .
维度二 一词多义和熟词生义
1. shallow
A. adj.
微弱的 B. adj.
浅的 C. adj.
肤浅的
(1)The
water
in
this
area
is
very
shallow.
(2) Daisy
thinks
that
proud
Jack
is
a
shallow
boy.
(3) Her
breath
was
so
shallow
that
we
could
hardly
hear
it.
2. narrow
A. adj.
狭窄的 B. adj.
勉强的 C. v.
缩小
(1) They
planned
to
narrow
the
gap
between
imports
and
exports.
(2)(2023·全国乙卷)From
Buddhist
temples
to
museums,
narrow
hutong
to
royal
palaces,
it
is
home
to
more
than
3,000
years
of
glorious
history
even
down
to
its
layout,
with
the
city
keeping
its
carefully
built
system
of
ring
roads.
(3 ) It
was
a
narrow
victory,
by
only
five
votes.
3. 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词
性和意思
( 1 ) An
express
train
thundered
through
the
station.
( 2)The
beauty
of
rereading
lies
in
the
idea
that
our
bond
with
the
work
is
based
on
our
present
mental
register.
(3)The
bank
has
three
branches
in
Norwich,
and
over
three
hundred
countrywide.
维度三 写作素养提升
Ⅰ. 单元话题写作
假定你是李华,近期学校准备举办一场主
题为“人与自然和谐相处”的演讲比赛,请你准
备一篇演讲稿。
Step
1 要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元知识)
①千百年来人们不辞劳苦地向大自然索取各种
物质。
For
thousands
of
years,
people
from
nature.
②我们向大自然索取物质的方式对大自然产生
了负面影响,使得地球上有限的矿物质越来越
少。 ( the
way 作先行词的定语从句)
it,
making
the
earths
less
and
less.
③这破坏了土壤,使千万顷良田变成了沙漠。
It
and
thousands
of
hectares
of
good
farmland
.
④它成了农业发展的严重障碍。
It
has
become
.
⑤到了我们应该反思自身行为,与大自然和谐
相处的时候了。
Its
time
for
us
to
.
⑥没有什么比采取具体行动更重要的了。 (“否
定词+比较级”表示最高级含义)
taking
concrete
action.
Step
2 句式升级
⑦用现在分词短语作结果状语改写句③
⑧用原因状语从句连接句⑤和句⑥
047
hh8:
Step
3 衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇)
Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能
情感描写之“尴尬”和“羞愧”
佳词
shame;
ashamed;
embarrass;
embarrassment;
awkwardness;
blushingly;
be
ashamed
of / at;
feel
ashamed
for
sb.
靓句
①To
my
shame,
I
never
did
help
them.
②She
was
covered
with
shame
at
her
failure.
③ Hearing
the
words,
he
hung
his
head
in
shame.
④I
felt
small
when
I
learned
how
badly
I
had
misjudged
him.
1. 按要求用表示“尴尬”和“羞愧”的表达和其他
细节描写完成句子
①“他又饿又穷,但他确实是一个诚实的人,”
她的丈夫用颤抖的声音说,困窘的神情从他
红红的脸上流露出来。
“He
was
hungry
and
poor,
but
he
was
truly
an
honest
man,”
her
husband
said
with
a
trembling
voice,
.
(“名词+动词-ed”构成独立主格结构)
②听到这话,女人羞愧地坐在那里,感觉脸在
发烫。
Hearing
the
words,
the
woman
sat
there
,
. (形容词作状语+动
词-ing 短语作状语)
③她怎么会对这样一个善良而负责任的男人
发怒呢?
such
a
kind
and
responsible
man? (How
could...?)
④她从椅子上站起来,犹豫了一会儿,想着如
何掩饰内心的尴尬。
She
rose
from
her
chair,
and
hesitated
for
a
moment,
.
(动词-ing 短语作状语+“疑问词+不定式”作
宾语)
⑤她垂下眼睛,盯着自己的脚,希望没有人注
意到她有多尴尬。
She
dropped
her
eyes
and
stared
at
her
feet,
she
was.
(动词-ing 短语作状语+宾语从句)
⑥她就像一个犯了错误的孩子,甚至没有勇
气直视丈夫的眼睛。
Like
a
child
who
had
made
a
mistake,
she
even
her
husbands
eyes.
(courage,
look
into)
2. 将以上各句衔接成短文,并背诵成文,注意使
用适当的过渡衔接词汇
学习至此,请完成课时作业 6
048
参
考
答
案
nificance
to
the
personal
development,
because
friends
will
congratulate
you
when
you
succeed,
turn
up
to
inspire
you
when
you
fail,
and
dont
keep
you
at
a
distance
when
you
are
depressed.
If
you
want
friendship
to
last
forever,
you
ought
to
stay
in
touch
with
your
friends.
Whatever
you
do,
you
should
keep
the
needs
and
safety
of
your
friends
in
mind
and
try
your
best
to
share
the
worries
and
difficulties
for
your
friends.
What
if
you
offend
your
friends?
In
my
opin-
ion,
having
the
courage
to
admit
your
mistakes
and
acquire
the
understanding
of
your
friends
is
your
preferred
solution.
Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能
1. ①I
began
to
feel
regretful
and
guilty
②Mary
let
out
a
cry
of
regret
③leaving
me
dumb
with
deep
regret
④with
regretful
tears
in
my
eyes
⑤Guilt
and
regret
flowing
in
my
mind
2. Looking
at
Marys
face
wet
with
tears,
I
began
to
feel
regretful
and
guilty.
Suddenly,
Mary
let
out
a
cry
of
regret, “ Im
so
silly!”
Then
she
dashed
out
before
I
could
say
a
word,
leaving
me
dumb
with
deep
regret.
I
froze
there,
with
regretful
tears
in
my
eyes.
If
only
I
had
not
quarreled
with
Mary!
Finally,
guilt
and
regret
flowing
in
my
mind,
I
rushed
out
to
apologize
to
Mary.
Unit
5 Into
the
wild
写作积累与锤炼
with
a
smile
on
his
face
高效课堂·考点突破
A 重难考点
1. ①for / after ②from ③out ④to
seek
⑤seeking
to
frighten
2. ①be
measured ②measuring ③ to ④we
took / should
take
measures
to
keep
the
air
from
being
polluted ⑤them
measures
20
metres
which
measures
20
metres
3. ①determination ②on / upon ③determined
④to
spare ⑤Determined
to
perform
well
in
the
final
exam
4. ①amazing amazed amazement
② to
find ③ To
Moms
amazement It
amazed
Mom
that What
amazed
Mom
was
that was
amazed
that
5. ①on ②survivors ③survival ④by
⑤Having
survived
that
night
6. ①effect ②into ③effective
④ all
of
which
had
a
great
effect
on
Chinese
culture
7. ①shocking shocked a ②to
hear
③which
shocked
Elli
and
me / which
made
Elli
and
me
shocked What
shocked
Elli
and
me
8. ①on ②concentrated ③concentration
④With
his
attention
concentrated
on
his
exper-
iments His
attention
concentrated
on
his
ex-
periments
9. ①above ②at ③in ④After
all
10. ①more
confident ②more
fluently
③ fewer ④ the
more
exercise
we
take,
the
healthier
our
bodies
will
be ⑤The
harder
you
work,
the
more
progress
B 拾遗考点
1. with 2. to 3. of 4. to 5. at
多维演练·素养提升
维度一 单句语法填空
1. was
amazed 2. eventually 3. to 4. from
5. survived 6. destroyed 7. measures
8. founded 9. to
get 10. on
维度二 一词多义和熟词生义
1. (1)C (2)B (3)A
2. (1)B (2)C (3)A (4)D
3. (1)v.
(把文件等)归档
点拨:file(熟义)
n.
文件夹;文档;档案。 此
处用作动词,意为“(把文件等)归档”。
(2)v.
暴跌
(3)v.
突然停止,呆住
点拨:freeze(熟义)
v.
结冰;冻住;冷藏,冷
冻;感到很冷,冻僵。 此处意为“突然停止,
呆住”。
(4)v.
俘获
维度三 写作素养提升
Ⅰ. 单元话题写作
Step
1
①the
number
of
whales
living
in
the
ocean
has
dropped
by
80
per
cent the
variety
of
them
②puts
whales
in
trouble makes
it
difficult
for
them
to
survive
③ The
greater the
less
chance
the
creature
will
survive
④determine
to
take
effective
measures
⑤eventually
die
out
⑥is
aware
of
the
seriousness
of
the
problem is
in
search
of
all
possible
solutions
⑦After
all
⑧It
is
only
when
human
beings
live
in
harmony
with
other
creatures
that
Step
2
⑨The
hunt
puts
whales
in
trouble,
making
it
dif-
ficult
for
them
to
survive.
⑩If
we
dont
determine
to
take
effective
meas-
ures,
this
animal
may
eventually
die
out
on
the
earth.
Step
3
In
recent
years,
the
number
of
whales
living
in
the
ocean
has
dropped
by
80
per
cent,
and
the
variety
of
them
has
also
greatly
decreased.
As
we
all
know,
the
hunt
puts
whales
in
trouble,
making
it
difficult
for
them
to
survive.
The
greater
the
human
greed,
the
less
chance
the
creature
will
survive.
Therefore,
if
we
dont
de-
termine
to
take
effective
measures,
this
animal
may
eventually
die
out
on
the
earth.
Luckily,
the
international
community
is
aware
of
the
serious-
ness
of
the
problem
and
is
in
search
of
all
possi-
ble
solutions
to
it.
After
all,
the
earth
is
not
just
a
home
for
human
beings.
It
is
only
when
human
beings
live
in
harmony
with
other
creatures
that
the
world
we
are
living
can
be
more
beautiful.
Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能
1. ①while
Sherry
sat
alone,
at
a
loss
②Feeling
left
out
③numb
with
sorrow
④abandoning
herself
to
sadness
⑤She
felt
so
sad
that
she
cried
⑥feeling
it
was
the
saddest
moment
2. Everyone
in
the
classroom
was
chatting
happily
while
Sherry
sat
alone,
at
a
loss.
Feel-
ing
left
out,Sherry
was
getting
desperate
with
loneliness.
Later,
she
rode
home
from
school
slowly,
numb
with
sorrow.
Then
she
locked
herself
in
her
room,
abandoning
herself
to
sadness.
She
felt
so
sad
that
she
cried
uncon-
sciously,
unable
to
hold
back
her
tears.
She
wept
quietly,
feeling
it
was
the
saddest
mo-
ment
for
her
young
life.
Unit
6 At
one
with
nature
写作积累与锤炼
The
sun
setting
高效课堂·考点突破
A 重难考点
1. ①falling ②from ③prevention
④to
take
measures
to
prevent
the
earth
from
getting
warm we
should
take / took
measures
to
keep
the
earth
from
getting
warm
2. ①harmonious ②in ③with
④live
in
harmony
with
each
other
3. ①for to
enrich ②by ③wears
clothes
de-
signed
by
famous
designers ④ This
film
is
specially
designed
for
the
100th
school
anni-
versary This
film
specially
designed
for
the
100th
school
anniversary
4. ①in ②harmful ③harmless
④ is
harmful
to / does
harm
to there
is
no
harm
in
getting
rid
of
it
5. ①with / by ② replacement ③ replace
your
own
culture take
the
place
of
your
own
cul-
ture
6. ①a ②narrowly ③to ④had
a
narrow
es-
cape
from
being
drowned narrowly
escaped
being
drowned
7. ①beneficial ②for ③will
benefit
a
lot
from
reading
English
classics will
benefit
us
a
lot is
very
beneficial
to
us is
of
great
benefit
to
us
8. ①九月的北京天气宜人
②华侨背井离乡,远居国外,因此他们在感
情上越来越向往祖国
③我突然产生了一个可怕的想法———我锁
门了吗
④在海上航行了几天之后,我们才第一次看
到了陆地
⑤The
thick
fog
blanketed
⑥Great
fear
seized
all
B 拾遗考点
1. in 2. priority 3. be
limited 4. at 5. to
多维演练·素养提升
维度一 单句语法填空
1. is
designed 2. from 3. narrowly
4. harmful to 5. consumer 6. pleased 7. to
8. harmonious 9. agricultural 10. energetic
维度二 一词多义和熟词生义
1. (1)B (2)C (3)A
2. (1)C (2)A (3)B
3. (1)v.
轰隆隆地快速移动
(2)n.
优点;妙处
点拨:beauty(熟义)
n.
美丽,漂亮。 此处意
为“优点;妙处”。
(3)n.
分支机构
点拨:branch(熟义)
n.
树枝,分枝。 此处意
为“分支机构”。
维度三 写作素养提升
Ⅰ. 单元话题写作
Step
1
① have
gone
to
( the )
trouble
to
obtain
various
materials
②The
way
that
we
take
materials
from
nature
has
a
negative
effect
on limited
minerals
③has
harmed
the
soil turned into
a
desert
-621-
hh8:
④a
serious
barrier
to
agricultural
development
⑤reflect
on
our
behavior
and
live
in
harmony
with
nature
⑥Nothing
is
more
important
than
Step
2
⑦It
has
harmed
the
soil,
turning
thousands
of
hectares
of
good
farmland
into
a
desert.
⑧Its
time
for
us
to
reflect
on
our
behavior
and
live
in
harmony
with
nature,
because
nothing
is
more
important
than
taking
concrete
action.
Step
3
For
thousands
of
years,
people
have
gone
to
( the)
trouble
to
obtain
various
materials
from
nature.
The
way
that
we
take
materials
from
na-
ture
has
a
negative
effect
on
it,
making
the
earths
limited
minerals
less
and
less.
As
a
re-
sult,
it
has
harmed
the
soil,
turning
thousands
of
hectares
of
good
farmland
into
a
desert
and
it
has
become
a
serious
barrier
to
agricultural
de-
velopment.
Its
time
for
us
to
reflect
on
our
be-
havior
and
live
in
harmony
with
nature,
because
nothing
is
more
important
than
taking
concrete
action.
Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能
1. ①embarrassment
written
in
his
red
face
②ashamed feeling
her
face
burning
③How
could
she
be
angry
with
④wondering
how
to
hide
her
inner
embarrass-
ment
⑤hoping
no
one
would
notice
how
embar-
rassed
⑥had
no
courage
to
look
into
2. “ He
was
hungry
and
poor,
but
he
was
truly
an
honest
man,”
her
husband
said
with
a
trembling
voice,
embarrassment
written
in
his
red
face.
Hearing
the
words,
the
woman
sat
there
ashamed,
feeling
her
face
burning.
How
could
she
be
angry
with
such
a
kind
and
re-
sponsible
man?
She
rose
from
her
chair,
and
hesitated
for
a
moment,
wondering
how
to
hide
her
inner
embarrassment.
Then,
she
dropped
her
eyes
and
stared
at
her
feet,
hoping
no
one
would
notice
how
embarrassed
she
was.
Like
a
child
who
had
made
a
mistake,
she
even
had
no
courage
to
look
into
her
husbands
eyes.
必修第二册
Unit
1 Food
for
thought
写作积累与锤炼
only
to
learn
高效课堂·考点突破
A 重难考点
1. ①of ②to
think ③Typically
④are
typical
of
2. ①to ②related ③relation ④in
relation
to
3. ①addiction ②chatting ③addicted ④was
addicted
to / addicted
himself
to ⑤Addicted
to / Addicting
himself
to
4. ①Different ②difference ③in
④differ
greatly
in is
very
different
from
5. ①recommendation ②buying
③(should)
be
taken ④to
learn
⑤are
highly
recommended ⑥recommend
me
some
listening
materials / recommend
some
lis-
tening
materials
to
me
6. ①as ②having ③in ④youll
end
up
with
more
friends ⑤hell
end
up
dead
7. ① reaching ② resistance ③be
resistant
to
playing resist
playing
8. ①from ②adaptation ③adaptable
④adapt
to
the
wild
9. ①增强 ②购买 ③学会 ④pick
me
up
10. ①The
first
time
he
left
his
family
②Each
time
we
camped
③ The
moment / The
minute / The
instant
I
closed
my
eyes immediately / instantly /
directly
I
closed
my
eyes
B 拾遗考点
1. in 2. to 3. to 4. to 5. out 6. to
say
多维演练·素养提升
维度一 单句语法填空
1. originally 2. incredibly 3. functional 4. on
5. convenience 6. from 7. adaptive
8. was
bitten 9. satisfaction 10. of
维度二 一词多义和熟词生义
1. (1)D (2)C (3)B (4)A
2. (1)C (2)D (3)A (4)B
3. (1)①vt.
处理
②vt.
(用手)触,拿
点拨:handle(熟义)
n.
把手;拉手。 ①用作
动词,意为“处理”;②用作动词,意为“(用
手)触,拿”。
(2)vt.
抨击
(3)n.
方式,方法
(4)adj.
痛苦的
维度三 写作素养提升
Ⅰ. 单元话题写作
Step
1
①In
my
opinion
②suffering
from
illness
③Getting
adequate
sleep
④a
proper
diet is
related
to becoming
addic-
ted
to
⑤recommend
you
to
adapt
to
the
convenient
⑥resist
unhealthy
temptations
⑦keeping
a
healthy
lifestyle
Step
2
⑧In
my
opinion,
there
are
several
ways
that
can
help
us
keep
a
healthy
life
and
avoid
suffering
from
illness.
⑨Maintaining
a
proper
diet
related
to
nutritious
foods,
and
avoiding
becoming
addicted
to
junk
food,
are
important.
Step
3
In
my
opinion,
there
are
several
ways
that
can
help
us
keep
a
healthy
life
and
avoid
suffer-
ing
from
illness.
First,
getting
adequate
sleep
every
night,
around
8
hours,
is
critical.
Second,
maintaining
a
proper
diet
related
to
nutritious
foods,
and
avoiding
becoming
addicted
to
junk
food,
are
important.
And
Id
recommend
you
to
adapt
to
the
convenient
and
healthy
habits,
like
preparing
your
own
meals
with
fresh
vegetables.
Last
but
not
least,
stay
positive,
and
resist
un-
healthy
temptations.
In
conclusion,
keeping
a
healthy
lifestyle
requires
self-discipline,
but
the
benefits
are
worthwhile.
Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能
1. ① set
off
Mr
Smiths
anger / make
Mr
Smith
burst
into
anger / burn
with
anger / explode
with
anger
②let
out
a
cry
of
anger with
his
eyes
full
of
anger
③called
Jacks
father
to
complain
angrily
④ felt
so
angry
that
he
turned
around
and
glared
at
Jack
⑤which
made
him
frown pulled
a
long
face
in
anger
⑥Unable
to
contain
his
anger
2. Jacks
recent
behaviour
would
always
set
off
Mr
Smiths
anger / make
Mr
Smith
burst
in-
to
anger / burn
with
anger / explode
with
anger.
Finding
his
homework
was
unfinished
again,
Mr
Smith
let
out
a
cry
of
anger,
with
his
eyes
full
of
anger.
Mr
Smith,
whose
patience
had
worn
thin,
called
Jacks
father
to
complain
an-
grily.
Learning
he
had
been
so
badly-behaved,
Jacks
father
felt
so
angry
that
he
turned
around
and
glared
at
Jack,
saying
“ Youd
better
ex-
plain
whats
going
on!”
However, Jack
hung
his
head
and
said
nothing,
which
made
him
frown.
He
pulled
a
long
face
in
anger.
Even-
tually,
unable
to
contain
his
anger,
he
stormed
out
of
the
room,
slamming
the
door
furiously
behind
him.
Unit
2 Lets
celebrate!
写作积累与锤炼
It
is
proved
that
高效课堂·考点突破
A 重难考点
1. ①to
watch ②in ③honourable ④for
⑤Its
a
great
honour
for
me
to
deliver I
feel
so
honoured
to
deliver
2. ①as ②regards ③in / with ④regarding
⑤regarding
after-school
activities
3. ①of / about ②to ③complaint
④ complaining
about
the
move listen
to
her
complaints
4. ①At ②(should)
be
looked
③(should)
provide ④for ⑤requested
me
to
learn requested
that
I
(should)
learn
5. ①attractive ②attractions ③to ④to
⑤attracted
by
its
rich
activities
6. ①on ②occasionally ③when
④On
no
occasion
should
you
do
7. ①admission ②putting / having
put
③to
be ④that ⑤be
admitted
into
8. ①efforts ②in ③without ④efforts
⑤spared
no
effort
to
carry
out
9. ①exists existing ②existence
③came
into
existence
10. ①我原以为他不会回来得这么快
②他认为他不适合这份工作
③does
she
④dont
believe
he
will
come
⑤can
he
⑥dont
believe
I
have
met
you
before
⑦She
thinks
you
ought
not
to
walk
home
a-
lone
B 拾遗考点
1. on 2. up 3. with 4. of 5. than 6. at
多维演练·素养提升
维度一 单句语法填空
1. decoration 2. competitors 3. existence
4. regularly 5. starvation 6. limitless 7. editor
8. retired 9. to / into 10. Occasionally
维度二 一词多义和熟词生义
1. (1) B ( 2) F ( 3) C ( 4) E ( 5) D
(6)A
2. (1)A (2)C (3)B
3. (1)adj.
新奇的 (2)adj.
花哨的
(3)n.
常客,老主顾
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