内容正文:
必修第一册 Unit
3 Family
matters
单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》
* /2J% /2
续
写
语
料
积
累
追梦自我反思,兼顾家庭生活
(新北师大版选择性必修一
UNIT
2) I
think
of
countless
birthday
parties
and
nights
out
I
have
missed,
ruining
a
family
holiday
in
France
because
of
the
endless
search
for
a
swimming
pool
to
train
in,
almost
missing
my
brothers
wedding
because
I
was
too
busy
hiring
a
car
in
downtown
Johannesburg
and
driving
through
the
“no-go”
areas
in
order
to
do
a
group
ride
with
the
local
triathletes.
The
list
is
endless.
[译文]我想到了曾经错过的无数生日派对和外出狂欢的夜晚;因为一直寻找可以训练的游泳池,而破坏
了一次去法国的家庭假期;因忙于在约翰内斯堡市中心租车,开车绕过“禁行”区,以便和当地的铁人三项
运动员一起骑行训练,差点错过哥哥的婚礼。 这样的事情不计其数。
[点评]本段中作者使用了 countless
birthday
parties、ruining
a
family
holiday、almost
missing
my
brothers
wedding 等词汇,生动形象地描绘了对训练的追求影响到其个人生活和家庭时光。 构建了一个充满冲突
和反思的画面,揭示了追求梦想与家庭、社交生活之间的微妙平衡。
写
作
句
型
锤
炼
句型 3:简单句+现在分词(短语)(陈述事件发生之后所产生的结果或伴随的情况)
[佳句]1. (2023·全国甲卷写作) Confucius
traveled
throughout
the
country,
imparting
his
wisdom
to
countless
disciples
and
leaving
a
significant
impact
on
Chinese
society. (记叙文写作之人物介绍)
孔子周游列国,将他的智慧传授给无数的弟子,并对中国社会产生了深远的影响。
2. Fear
flooded
over
her,
making
her
shaking
all
over.
Her
fingers
were
curled
into
a
fist,
nails
digging
into
her
palm. (读后续写之动作描写)
恐惧使她浑身发抖。 她的手指蜷曲成拳头,指甲抠进手掌。
[微测]我建议我们应该在繁忙的日程安排中安排锻炼,让它成为我们日常生活的一部分。
I
suggest
we
should
fit
exercise
into
our
busy
schedule,
. (应用文写作之建议信)
GK5%"
1 approach
v.
走近,靠近
n.
接近;通路;方法
[基础检测]———
单句语法填空 /语段填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)As
David
(approach)
the
finish
line,
all
the
runners
cheered
him
on.
②Disappointed
and
tired,
he
was
eager
to
find
an
approach
to
( get )
down
to
the
camp.
-@3
(1)an
approach
to...(做某事的)方法 /
途径;接近,靠近
at
the
approach
of
在快到……的
时候
018
@必修第一册 Unit
3 Family
matters
( approach )
the
valley,
he
found
an
approach
to
the
village
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain.
[能力提升]———
一句多译
③中秋节快到了,我想邀请你和我们一起过中秋节。
→ ,
Id
like
to
invite
you
to
join
us
in
celebrating
it.
(approach
v. )
→
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival,
Id
like
to
invite
you
to
join
us
in
celebrating
it.
(approach
n. )
(2)approach
sth.
靠近 / 接近某物
with... approaching
在 …… 快 到 的
时候
[名师指津] “(做)……的方法”
的正确搭配:
①the
approach
to
(doing)
sth.
②the
way
to
do / of
(doing)
sth.
③the
means
of
(doing)
sth.
④the
method
of
(doing)
sth.
2 focus
v.
(把……)集中(于)
n.
焦点;焦距;中心
[基础检测]———
单句语法填空
①Spending
too
much
time
online
is
unhealthy
and
makes
it
very
difficult
to
focus
other
things
in
life.
②(2021·浙江 1 月卷) Much
to
my
surprise,
my
video
became
focus
of
attention,
making
me
an
instant
hit.
③With
so
many
people
( focus)
their
eyes
on
him,
he
felt
very
nervous.
[能力提升]———
微写作 /句式升级
④深呼吸,放松自己,而不是专注于带给你压力的事情,你
很快就会入睡。
Take
a
deep
breath
and
relax
yourself
instead
of
,
and
you
will
fall
asleep
soon. (应用
文写作之建议信)
⑤Because
he
focused
his
attention
on
his
homework,
he
didnt
know
what
was
happening
outside.
→ ,
he
didnt
know
what
was
happening
outside. (分词短语作状语)
→ ,
he
didnt
know
what
was
happening
outside. (with 复合结构)
-@3
(1) focus
on / upon
集中;特别关注
focus
ones
attention / eyes / energy
on...集中注意力 / 目光 / 精力于……
(2) the
focus
of
attention / concern
注意
力 / 关注的焦点
[名师指津] “集中(注意力、精力
等) 于 某 事 ” 的 短 语 还 有: pay
attention
to
sth. 、put
ones
heart
into
sth. 、 fix
ones
attention
on
sth. 、
concentrate
ones
attention
on
sth. 等。
[写作佳句 ] As
a
member
of
society,
we
should
undertake
to
focus
on
environmental
protection
and
improve
the
ecology. (应用文写作之
倡议书)
作为社会的一员,我们应该承诺注
重环境保护,改善生态环境。
我的收获:
3 assume
v.
假设,假定;担任,承担,认为
[基础检测]———
赏句猜义 /单句语法填空
①Apart
from
personal
development,
assuming
responsibility
for
your
actions
is
also
important
for
the
betterment
of
society.
② The
celebration
party
will
begin
on
the
(assume)
that
everyone
invited
will
turn
up.
③
is
generally
assumed
that
jogging
is
beneficial
to
heart
and
lungs.
④We
must
assume
him
(be)
innocent
until
he
is
proved
guilty.
-@3
(1) assume / assuming
( that) ...假定,认
为……
assume... to
be...认为……是……;
假定……是……
It
is
assumed
that...人们认为……
(2)assumption
n.
假定;假设
make
an
assumption
认为;假定
on
the
assumption
that...假定……,
假设……
019
hh8:
[能力提升]———
微写作
⑤假如我被选为学生会主席,我将组织更多丰富多彩的课
外活动来丰富我们的学校生活。
,
I
will
organize
more
colorful
after-class
activities
to
enrich
our
school
life.
(应用文写作之发言稿)
[写作佳句] Assuming
( that)
you
are
interested
in
it, please
send
the
email
to
123456@ sina. com. (应用文
写作之告知信)
如果你对此感兴趣, 请发邮件至
123456@ sina. com。
4 respect
vt.
尊敬,敬重;遵守 n.
尊敬;方面;(pl. )
敬意;问候
[基础检测]———
单句语法填空
①Secondly,
we
should
show
our
respect
our
parents
and
do
what
we
can
to
help
them.
②The
event
is
intended
to
raise
our
awareness
of
labor
and
remind
us
of
how
valuable
and
( respect)
hard
work
is.
③After
arrival
at
your
home,
give
my
( respect)
to
your
father.
④Chinese
children
grow
up
with
warnings
not
to
waste
a
single
grain
of
rice,
out
of
respect
farmers
labor.
[能力提升]———
微写作
⑤在我们生活的许多方面,总有值得尊敬的人。 关于我最
尊敬的人,我不得不提到我的数学老师。
our
life,
there
are
always
people.
the
person
I
,
I
have
to
mention
my
maths
teacher.
(记叙文写作之人物
介绍)
-@3
(1) respect
sb.
for
sth.
因某事而尊重
某人
(2)have / show
respect
for
sb.
尊重某人
out
of
respect
for...出于对……的
尊敬
with
respect
to= in
respect
of
关于,
就……而言
(3) respectful
adj.
表示敬意的;尊敬的
respectable
adj.
可敬的;体面的
[名师指津] respect 作名词表示
“敬意;问候”时,多用复数形式。
[写作佳句] Bernard
learned
to
help
others
in
trouble,
winning / gaining /
earning
the
respect
of
his
neighbors.
(读后续写之人物描写)
伯纳德学会了帮助有困难的人,赢
得了邻居们的尊敬。
5 suit
v.
(服装、颜色等)适合;相配;合心意
n.
套装
[基础检测]———
单句语法填空
①(2021·北京卷)Please
let
me
know
what
time
(suit)
you
best.
I
am
available
anytime
next
weekend.
②You
look
wonderful
in
that
dress,
which
really
you.
(suit)
③I
am
wondering
whether
the
students
are
suitable
(do)
part-time
or
summer
jobs.
[能力提升]———
微写作
④我英语流利,所以我相信我适合这个志愿者工作。
Because
of
my
fluent
English,
I
am
convinced
that
. ( 应 用 文 写
作之申请信)
-@3
(1)suit
sb. / sth.
适合某人 / 物
be
suited
to / for
适合于……
(2)a
swimming
suit
一件泳衣
(3) suitable
adj.
适当的;相配的;恰
当的
be
suitable
for...适合于……
be
suitable
to
do
sth.
适合做某事
[名师指津] suit 多指合乎需要,对
某人方便或颜色、款式等适合;
而 fit
多指大小、形状、尺寸的合适;match
多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
020
@必修第一册 Unit
3 Family
matters
6 aim
v.
力求达到;瞄准,对准;以……为目标
n.
目标;目的;瞄准,对准
[基础检测]———
单句语法填空
①I
aim
( try)
out
for
a
talent
show
to
prove
that
even
a
person
with
no
arms
is
capable
of
playing
the
piano.
②The
hunter
came
out
of
the
woods,
aimed
his
gun
the
bird
flying
upward
and
fired.
③
the
aim
of
raising
some
money
for
the
local
charity,
we
invited
several
famous
musicians
and
singers.
④
at
helping
improve
the
learning
efficiency,
the
project
will
benefit
those
who
study
.
(aim)
[能力提升]———
一句多译
⑤我们将举办一次英语演讲比赛,旨在丰富我们的课外
活动和练习英语口语。
→We
will
have
an
English
speech
contest,
. (which 引导定
语从句)
→We
will
have
an
English
speech
contest,
. (分词作状语)
-@3
(1)achieve
ones
aim
实现目标
take
aim
at
向……瞄准
with
the
aim
of
以……为目标;意
在……
(2)aim
to
do
sth.
意欲 / 旨在做某事
be
aimed
at
目的是,旨在
aim
sth.
at
sb. / sth.
用某物朝向 / 瞄
准某人 / 某物
(3)aimless
adj.
无目的的;无目标的
(4) aimlessly
adv.
漫无目的地; 无 目
标地
[写作佳句] (2021·浙江 1 月卷)
Aiming
to
promote
our
friendship
further,
we
also
plan
to
organise
a
friendship
basketball
match.
(应用文
写作之发言稿)
为了进一步增进我们的友谊,我们还
计划组织一场友谊篮球赛。
7 range
n.
一系列;排;(变化等的)幅度;(知识等的)范围;射程;种类
v.
排列;分布;
(在一定范围内)变化,变动
[基础检测]———
单句语法填空
①The
price
of
the
house
is
so
high
that
it
is
well
our
range.
②The
opera
has
a
large
audience,
( range)
from
children
to
grandparents.
③When
driving
on
highways,
the
driver
must
control
his
or
her
speed
the
range
of
60km / h
and
120km / h.
④(2021·浙江 6 月卷)The
exhibition
has
wide
range
of
paintings
that
can
satisfy
all
kinds
of
visitors.
[能力提升]———
一句多译
⑤他有各种各样的兴趣,从游泳到听音乐。
→He
has
a
wide
range
of
interests,
listening
to
music.
(非限制性定语从句)
→He
has
a
wide
range
of
interests,
listening
to
music.
(现在分词作定语)
-@3
(1)a
wide
range
of
各种各样
within / in
the
range
of
在……范围内
beyond / out
of
ones
range
某人能力
达不到的
(2) range
from...to...
从……到……变动
[写作佳句 ] Moreover,
with
the
stadium
set
up,
a
wide
range
of
sports
events
are
able
to
be
held,
of
which
table
tennis,
football
as
well
as
running
competitions
enjoy
great
popularity.
(应
用文写作之回复信件)
而且,随着体育场的建立,多种体育
项目得以被举办,其中乒乓球、足球
和跑步比赛很受欢迎。
021
hh8:
8 apologise / apologize
v.
道歉
[基础检测]———
单句语法填空
① Obviously,
the
student
had
no
other
choice
but
to
apologise
to
his
teacher
the
mistake
he
had
made.
②(2021·全国甲卷) “ I
remember
walking
down
the
long
hall
and
opening
the
door
to
my
room
to
find
an
entire
flock
of
seagulls,”
Burchill
said
in
a
recent
letter
of
(apologise)
to
the
4-star
hotel.
[能力提升]———
一句多译
③老师建议我为不能守约向你道歉。
→My
teacher
made
a
suggestion
that
I
should
for
failing
to
keep
the
appointment. (apologize)
→My
teacher
recommended
me
to
for
failing
to
keep
the
appointment. (apology)
-@3
(1)
apologize
to
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
make
an
apology
to
sb.
for
sth.
ü
þ
ý
ï
ïï
ï
ïï
因(做)某事
向某人道歉
(2)apology
n.
道歉;辩白
owe
sb.
an
apology
应向某人道歉
[写作佳句] I
owe
you
an
apology
for
the
fact
that
I
cannot
go
to
the
bookstore
with
you
on
Friday
afternoon.
(应用文写作之道歉信)
星期五下午我不能和你一起去书店
了,我应向你道歉。
9 settle
v.
和解,结束(争论);解决;处理;定居
[基础检测]———
单句语法填空
① Its
geographical
position
attracted
the
early
(settle)
to
New
York
City.
②Mr
and
Mrs
Brown
would
like
to
see
their
daughter
settle
,
get
married,and
have
kids.
③With
the
governments
aid,
millions
of
people
affected
by
the
terrible
earthquake
have
moved
to
the
new
(settle) .
④Having
settled
a
beautiful
village,
he
settles
down
his
writing.
[能力提升]———
微写作
⑤每天有许多艰难的问题要解决,我感到压力很大。
,
I
feel
greatly
stressed.
(with 复合结构)
(应用文写作之求助信)
-@3
(1) settle
in / into
安顿下来;习惯于;
适应
settle
down
(使)平静;(使)稳定;
定居
settle
down
to
(doing)
sth. 安下心
来(做) 某 事; 开 始 专 心 于 ( 做)
某事
settle
for
勉强接受,将就
(2) settlement
n.
安顿;定居点;解决;
协议
settler
n.
移民;殖民者
[写作佳句] With
so
much
noise
outside,
I
can
hardly
settle
down
to
going
over
my
lessons.
外面噪声很大,我很难专心复习功课。
10 句型公式:
be+adj. +to
do
(教 材 原 句) But
for
Alistair,
his
decision
was
easy
to
explain:“Mum
wouldnt
have
been
happy
if
Id
left
Jonny
behind. ”
但对阿利斯泰尔来说,他的决定很容易解释:“如果我撇下
乔尼,妈妈会不高兴的。”
[基础检测]———
单句语法填空
①The
lawyers
explanations
are
clear
and
easy
( follow) .
-@3
在“be+adj. + to
do”结构中,不定式表
示的动作与句子主语之间是逻辑上的
动宾关系时,用主动形式表示被动意
义。 用于 此 结 构 的 常 见 形 容 词 有:
interesting、 hard、 difficult、 easy、 light、
heavy、 comfortable、 cheap、 expensive、
pleasant 等。
022
@必修第一册 Unit
3 Family
matters
②The
cane
chair
is
comfortable
( sit )
on,
especially
in
summer
time.
[能力提升]———
微写作
③即使这个问题很难解决,我也没有放弃,因为我坚信“有
志者,事竟成”。
,
I
didnt
give
it
up
because
I
firmly
believed
that
“Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way” . (读后续写之主旨升华句)
[写作佳句] Bamboo
plants
are
associated
with
health,
abundance
and
a
happy
home.
They
are
easy
to
care
for
and
make
great
presents. (应
用文写作之介绍信)
竹子与健康、富饶和幸福的家庭有
关。 它们很容易照料,也很容易制
成精美的礼物。
E5%#
[查漏补缺]
1. I
think
the
company
places
too
much
stress
costs
but
not
enough
on
quality.
2. Feeling
a
lump
in
the
throat,
I
clapped
my
hands
even
more
loudly,
determined
never
to
judge
a
book
its
cover.
3. Now
that
you
have
grown
up,
you
should
be
responsible
what
you
are
doing
and
set
an
example
to
the
future
generations.
4. There
are
so
many
books!
It
is
not
easy
for
me
to
decide
which
to
take
and
which
to
leave
.
Id
appreciate
it
if
you
would
give
me
some
advice.
5. Many
people
around
the
world
admire
China
its
contributions
to
the
world
peace.
-@%
1. lay / put / place
stress
on
sth.
把重点放
在某事上;强调某事
2. judge...by...
从……来判断……
3. be
responsible
for
sth.
对……负责
4. leave
behind
把……抛在后面;遗留;
丢弃
5. admire
sb.
for
sth.
因某事钦佩某人
我的收获:
维度一 单句语法填空
1. However,
Mary
took
responsibility
herself
and
created
a
life
of
which
she
can
be
proud.
2. ( 2023·浙江 1 月卷) The
large
siheyuan
of
these
high-ranking
officials
and
wealthy
businessmen
often
( feature )
beautifully
carved
and
painted
roof
beams
and
pillars
(柱子) .
3. The
decisions
we
take
now
may
influence
the
course
of
(event)
in
the
future.
4. His
visit
is
intended
to
( strength)
ties
between
the
two
countries.
5. (2021·全国乙卷)Activities
there
range
from
whale
watching
to
hiking
( 远 足 )
and
accommodations
aim
(have)
a
low
impact
on
the
natural
environment.
6. The
little
girl
explained
to
her
parents
detail
how
they
met.
7. To
express
my
(apologize),
I
intend
to
buy
you
a
brand-new
dictionary.
8.
( assume)
that
I
do
the
job,
I
will
show
my
creativity
in
a
new
way.
9. After
( chat)
online
with
her,
I
am
aware
that
her
approach
to
learning
English
is
indeed
effective.
023
hh8:
10. The
only
approach
to
( solve)
the
problem
is
to
improve
the
quality
of
our
products.
维度二 一词多义和熟词生义
1. character
A. n.
文字 B. n.
特点 C. n.
角色,人物
D. n.
性格 E. n.
人品
(1)(2022·浙江 1 月卷)To
frame
his
story,
Klein
creates
the
character
of
Ned,
a
fictional
witness
to
the
progress
brought
about
by
the
steam
and
electric
revolutions
in
America
during
one
mans
lifetime.
(2)Not
only
do
they
teach
us
knowledge,
but
they
also
help
us
shape
our
character.
( 3 ) The
rumor
can
damage
a
persons
character.
(4) Im
writing
to
sincerely
invite
you
to
attend
the
Chinese
Character
Dictation
Contest
to
be
held
in
our
school.
(5)(2023·全国乙卷)Although
landscapes
in
the
Midwest
tend
to
be
quite
similar,
either
farm
fields
or
highways,
sometimes
I
find
distinctive
character
in
the
hills
or
lakes.
2. observe
A. v.
看到;注意到 B. v.
观察 C. v.
遵守
D. v.
庆祝
(1) In
many
parts
of
China,
people
observe
the
custom
of
“biting
the
spring”
by
eating
spring
pancakes
or
spring
rolls.
(2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)You
put
organisms
in
new
relationships
and
observe
whats
happening.
Then
you
let
these
new
systems
develop
their
own
ways
to
self-repair.
(3)Could
you
tell
me
how
you
usually
observe
Thanksgiving
Day
in
your
country?
(4)The
thief
was
observed
to
open
the
window
and
run
away.
3. 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词
性和意思
(1) (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) And
in
contrast
to
our
increasingly
networked
lives
where
the
information
we
consume
is
monitored
and
tracked,
a
printed
book
still
offers
the
chance
of
a
wholly
private,“off-line”
activity.
(2)(2022·全国乙卷)The
“First
International
Tea
Day
Tea
Road
Cooperative
Initiative ”
issued
at
the
ceremony
calls
for
people
working
in
the
tea
industry
to
come
together
to
promote
international
cooperation
and
cultural
exchanges.
维度三 写作素养提升
Ⅰ. 单元话题写作
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。 请以身边值
得尊敬的人为话题,写一篇短文参赛。
Step
1 要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元知识)
①我们周围有许多可敬的人。 对我来说,我最
尊敬的人是我的父亲。
There
are
many
respectable
people
around
us.
For
me,
the
man
is
my
father.
②虽然他很严肃,很少表达自己,但他总是关心
我的学习和生活。
Serious
as
he
is,
he
seldom
expresses
himself,
but
he
always
.
③有一段时间我对小说上瘾了。 我几乎每天都
集中精力读小说。
There
was
a
time
when
I
was
addicted
to
the
novels.
I
almost
every
day.
④这对我的学习有不好的影响。
It
.
⑤观察到我的行为,父亲在我面前发了脾气。
,
my
father
lost
temper
in
front
of
me.
024
@必修第一册 Unit
3 Family
matters
⑥我知道我应该为自己的所作所为负责,应该
向父亲道歉。
I
knew
I
should
and
should
my
father.
⑦我父亲一点儿也不生气,并鼓励我把它抛在
脑后。
My
father
was
not
angry
at
all
and
.
⑧我的父亲,像一颗闪亮的星星,永远照耀着我
走向成功的道路。
My
father,
like
a
shining
star,
success
forever.
Step
2 句式升级
⑨用 which 引导的非限制性定语从句合并句③
和句④
.
Step
3 衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇)
Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能
情感描写之表达“高兴”和“快乐”
佳词
amuse;
amused;
amusing;
cheer;
merry;
overjoyed;
please;
joy;
jump
for
joy;
be
wild
with
joy / delight;
for
pleasure;
to
ones
joy /
pleasure / enjoyment
靓句
①Father
was
wild
with
joy / delight.
②I
was
pleased
beyond
description.
③My
face
was
shining
with
indescribably
wild
joy.
④ Because
of
that
smile,
our
hearts
jump
and
dance
for
joy,
sweet
from
the
heart
filling
the
body.
1. 按要求用表示“高兴”和“快乐”的表达完成
句子
①梅雷迪思太太得知孩子们的想法后,高兴
得露出了灿烂的笑容。
Learning
the
childrens
idea,
Mrs
Meredith
was
. ( so...
that+面部表情)
②孩子们高兴地开始准备爆米花。
The
children
. (merrily)
③他们带着一篮子爆米花兴高采烈地前往伯
纳德的家与他分享这个好计划。
With
a
basket
of
popcorn,
they
to
share
with
him
the
good
plan. (cheerfully)
④听到他们的话,伯纳德高兴得几乎跳了起
来,热泪盈眶。
→Hearing
what
they
said,
Bernard
was
and
. (so...that...+简单句)
→Hearing
what
they
said,
Bernard
was
,
. (so...that...+with 复合结构)
⑤看到那篮子爆米花,他的父母也欣喜若狂。
At
the
sight
of
the
basket
of
popcorn,
. (wild 固定短语)
⑥令他非常高兴的是,爆米花很好吃,很快就
卖光了。
,
the
popcorn
was
so
tasty
that
it
soon
sold
out. (介词短语作状语)
2. 将以上各句衔接成短文,并背诵成文,
注意使
用适当的过渡衔接词汇
学习至此,请完成课时作业 3
025
hh8:
Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能
1. ①how
frightened
we
were
②A
burst
of
horror
held
me
③ Extremely
frightened were
trembling
were
sweating
④who
was
standing
still frozen
with
fear
⑤Looking
at
the
fierce
wolfs
bloody
mouth
⑥A
wave
of
fear
swept
over tightened
2. You
can
not
imagine
how
frightened
we
were
at
the
approach
of
the
fierce
wolf.
A
burst
of
horror
held
me
entirely
in
its
power,
and
I
was
unable
to
move
an
inch.
Extremely
frightened,
I
felt
my
legs
were
trembling
and
my
palms
were
sweating.
Meanwhile,
beside
me
was
my
daughter,
who
was
standing
still,
frozen
with
fear.
Looking
at
the
fierce
wolfs
bloody
mouth,
she
nearly
fainted
with
fright.
A
wave
of
fear
swept
over
her.
Her
throat
tightened
and
her
knees
felt
weak.
Unit
3 Family
matters
写作积累与锤炼
making
it
part
of
our
daily
routine
高效课堂·考点突破
A 重难考点
1. ①approached ②getting Approaching
③With
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
approaching
At
the
approach
of
2. ① on ② the ③ focusing ④ focusing
on
what
brings
you
stress ⑤Focusing
his
atten-
tion
on
his
homework With
his
attention
fo-
cused
on
his
homework
3. ①v.
承担 ②assumption ③It ④to
be
⑤Assuming
( that)
I
am
chosen
to
be
chair-
man
of
the
Student
Union
4. ①for ②respectable ③respects ④for
⑤ In
many
respects
of respectable With
respect
to / In
respect
of respect
most
5. ①suits ②suitable suits ③to
do
④I
am
suitable
for
the
volunteer
job
6. ①to
try ②at ③With ④Aimed aimless-
ly ⑤which
is
aimed
at
enriching
our
extracur-
ricular
activities
and
practicing
our
oral
English
aiming
at
enriching
our
extracurricular
activi-
ties
and
practicing
our
oral
English
7. ①beyond ② ranging ③within / in ④a
⑤which
range
from
swimming
to ranging
from
swimming
to
8. ①for ②apology ③apologize
to
you
make
an
apology
to
you
9. ①settlers ②down ③settlements
④in / into to ⑤With
so
many
hard
prob-
lems
to
settle
every
day
10. ①to
follow ② to
sit ③Even
though
the
problem
was
difficult
to
solve
B 拾遗考点
1. on 2. by 3. for 4. behind 5. for
多维演练·素养提升
维度一 单句语法填空
1. for 2. featured 3. events 4. strengthen
5. to
have 6. in 7. apology
8. Assuming / Assume 9. chatting 10. solving
维度二 一词多义和熟词生义
1. (1)C (2)D (3)E (4)A (5)B
2. (1)C (2)B (3)D (4)A
3. (1)vt.
追踪
(2)vt.
公布;发布
点拨:issue
(熟义)
n.
议题,争论点。 此处
用作动词,意为“公布;发布”。
维度三 写作素养提升
Ⅰ. 单元话题写作
Step
1
①I
respect
most
②cares
about
my
study
and
life
③focused
on
reading
the
novels
④had
a
bad
impact
on
my
study
⑤Observing
my
behavior
⑥be
responsible
for
what
I
did apologize
to
⑦encouraged
me
to
leave
it
behind
⑧shines
on
my
way
to
Step
2
⑨There
was
a
time
when
I
was
addicted
to
the
novels.
I
almost
focused
on
reading
the
novels
every
day,
which
had
a
bad
impact
on
my
study.
Step
3
There
are
many
respectable
people
around
us.
For
me,
the
man
I
respect
most
is
my
fa-
ther.
Serious
as
he
is,he
seldom
expresses
him-
self,
but
he
always
cares
about
my
study
and
life.
There
was
a
time
when
I
was
addicted
to
the
novels.
I
almost
focused
on
reading
the
novels
every
day,
which
had
a
bad
impact
on
my
study.
Observing
my
behavior,
my
father
lost
temper
in
front
of
me.
I
knew
I
should
be
responsible
for
what
I
did
and
should
apologize
to
my
father.
However,
my
father
was
not
angry
at
all
and
encouraged
me
to
leave
it
behind.
My
father,like
a
shining
star,shines
on
my
way
to
success
forever.
Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能
1. ①so
delighted
that
she
smiled
brightly
②got
down
to
preparing
popcorn
merrily
③left
for
the
Bernards
home
cheerfully
④so
cheerful
that
he
almost
jumped
up
tears
filled
his
eyes so
cheerful
that
he
almost
jumped
up with
tears
filling
his
eyes
⑤his
parents
were
also
wild
with
joy
⑥To
his
great
joy
2. Learning
the
childrens
idea,
Mrs
Mere-
dith
was
so
delighted
that
she
smiled
brightly.
Then,
the
children
got
down
to
preparing
pop-
corn
merrily.
With
a
basket
of
popcorn,
they
left
for
the
Bernards
home
cheerfully
to
share
with
him
the
good
plan.
Hearing
what
they
said,
Bernard
was
so
cheerful
that
he
almost
jumped
up,
with
tears
filling
his
eyes.
At
the
sight
of
the
basket
of
popcorn,
his
parents
were
also
wild
with
joy.
Later,
to
his
great
joy,
the
popcorn
was
so
tasty
that
it
soon
sold
out.
Unit
4 Friends
forever
写作积累与锤炼
Motivated
by
his
encouraging
words
高效课堂·考点突破
A 重难考点
1. ①with ② to ③unfamiliar ④helped
me
become
familiar
with
your
country
2. ①to
stay ②taking ③for ④preferred
⑤prefer
to
stay
at
home
watching
TV
rather
than
take
part
in prefer
staying
at
home
watc-
hing
TV
to
taking
part
in would
stay
at
home
watching
TV
rather
than
take
part
in would
rather
stay
at
home
watching
TV
than
take
part
in
3. ①on / towards ②advanced in ③in
④you
had
better
prepare
for
it
in
advance
4. ① to
have ② tendency ③ to ④ have
a
tendency
to
age tend
to
age
5. ①has
proved ②to
be ③proof
④It
has
been
proved
that
eating
vegetables
in
childhood Eating
vegetables
in
childhood
has
been
proved
to
6. ① with ② impatient ③ answer
questions
with
patience answer
questions
patiently
7. ①to
know ②anxiety ③Anxiously
④with ⑤for / about ⑥So
anxious
did
I
feel
8. ①n.
冷淡,疏远 ②at ③at ④from
⑤the
sound
of
water
in
the
distance
⑥which
is
within
walking
distance
of
the
hotel
where
you
stay
9. ①to ②up ③out ④off ⑤turn
down
the
invitation
to
go
out
10. ①shameful ②to
admit ③of
④was
so
ashamed
that So
ashamed
was
I
that
11. ①running ②help ③broken
④have
our
play
revised
and
improved
B 拾遗考点
1. a 2. buying 3. to
land 4. of 5. with / to
多维演练·素养提升
维度一 单句语法填空
1. surrounded 2. to
share 3. reading 4. in
5. to 6. significantly 7. up 8. to
get
9. adventurous 10. bitterly
维度二 一词多义和熟词生义
1. (1)B (2)C (3)A
2. (1)E ( 2) A ( 3) C ( 4) B ( 5) D
(6)F
3. (1)v.
不断涌向 (2)v.
料理;照顾
(3)adj.
明显的
点拨:plain(熟义)
adj.
朴素的;单色的;单
纯的。 此处用作形容词,意为“明显的”。
(4)v.
与……疏远
点拨:distance
(熟义)
n.
远处;差距;距离。
此处用作动词,意为“与……疏远”。
维度三 写作素养提升
Ⅰ. 单元话题写作
Step
1
①enable
us
to
benefit
a
lot be
of
great
signifi-
cance
②turn
up
to
inspire
you keep
you
at
a
distance
③ought
to
stay
in
touch
with
④Whatever
you
do keep
the
needs
and
safety
of
your
friends
in
mind
⑤What
if
⑥ acquire
the
understanding
of
your
friends
is
your
preferred
solution
Step
2
⑦Having
friends
will
enable
us
to
benefit
a
lot
and
making
intimate
friends
will
be
of
great
significance
to
the
personal
development,
be-
cause
friends
will
congratulate
you
when
you
succeed,
turn
up
to
inspire
you
when
you
fail,
and
dont
keep
you
at
a
distance
when
you
are
depressed.
Step
3
Having
friends
will
enable
us
to
benefit
a
lot
and
making
intimate
friends
will
be
of
great
sig-
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