必修第三册 Unit 6 Disaster and Hope-(讲义)【红对勾讲与练】2025年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案(外研版2019)

必修第三册 　 Unit 6　 Disaster and hope 　 单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》 * /2J% /2 续 写 语 料 积 累 灾后精准描绘,细节引人泪目 (新人教版必修一 UNIT 4)Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent of the city􀆳s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. [译文]幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟,万物尽毁。 市内大约 75%的工厂和大楼、90%的住房和所有的医 院都倒塌了。 砖块就像秋天的红叶覆盖着地面,但是却没有风能将其吹走。 大多数桥梁不是坍塌了,就 是无法安全通行了;铁轨变成了废金属块;数万头奶牛、数十万头猪和数百万只鸡也都死掉了。 沙子灌满 水井,井水消失殆尽。 [点评]这段文字通过丰富而准确的细节,展现了一幅灾后画卷。 作者的描绘不仅限于物质的损失,还通 过对动物和自然元素的描述,深化了灾难的影响。 特别是通过将砖块比喻为红色的秋叶,但无风可吹散, 强调了灾难后的永久性损伤和人们的无助感。 这样的描写引发了读者对灾难、生活和人类命运的深入反 思,具有很强的震撼力和感染力。 写 作 句 型 锤 炼 句型 18:so...that...( = such...that...) 如此……以至于…… [佳句]1. It was so delicious a cake that it was gone in minutes. (读后续写之情景描写) 蛋糕非常美味,几分钟内就被吃光了。 2. It was such a memorable experience that I will never forget it. (记叙类写作之报道) 这是一次难忘的经历,我永远不会忘记。 [微测]这个故事如此感人,房间里的每个人都哭了。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the story that everyone in the room cried. (读后续写之情感描写)   GK5%" 1 occur vi. (occurred, occurred, occurring) 发生;出现 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①That night a terrible storm 　 　 　 　 ( occur), with the wind blowing and beating the house. ②A good idea suddenly occurred 　 　 　 　 me that I could use the money to help the poor child. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想起 某事 It occurs to sb. that...某人突然想 起…… 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 122 @必修第三册　 Unit 6　 Disaster and hope ③Frequent 　 　 　 　 ( occur) of natural disasters in recent years have caused great losses in the region. ④With an idea 　 　 　 　 (occur) to me, I stepped to my brother and asked him to water flowers. [能力提升]——— 一句多译 ⑤我突然想到,这只熊可能被我们的大蒜面包的气味吸 引住了。 →　 　 　 　 　 　 that the bear might be attracted by the smell of our garlic bread. (occur) →　 　 　 　 　 　 that the bear might be attracted by the smell of our garlic bread. (strike) →　 　 　 　 　 　 that the bear might be attracted by the smell of our garlic bread. (hit) It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想 起做某事 (2)occurrence n. [U] 发生;存在;[C]发 生的事情 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 ①occur 没有被动语态, 不用于进行时。 occur 作谓语时,主语 不能是人。 ②表示“某人突然想到……”还常用下 列句型: It strikes sb. that... / It hits sb. that... [写作佳句] 　 It did not occur to me to check my insurance policy. (读后续写 之情景描写) 我没想到要核对我的保险单。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2 leave out 省略;遗漏;忽略 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ① Leave the difficult questions 　 　 　 　 and try to answer the easier ones. ②I􀆳m leaving 　 　 　 　 Vienna to visit my children, who have been away for three months. ③ The United Nations estimates that more than 900 million people move away for work, often leaving their children 　 　 　 　 . [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④不要担心,我们中国人都很友好,你不会感到被冷落的。 Don􀆳t worry! We Chinese are friendly and you 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (应用文写作之告知信) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 leave... alone 不管;别惹;让……一个人 待着 leave for...动身前往…… leave aside 搁置一边 leave behind 遗留;把……抛在后面 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 She wants to think things out quietly, so we had better leave her alone. (读后续写之情景描写) 她想安静地考虑一下,所以我们最好别 打扰她。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3 announcement n. 通告,公告 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①She announced the winner of the competition 　 　 　 　 the excited audience. ②It 　 　 　 　 (announce) that the groups had agreed to a cease-fire. ③Mary 　 　 　 　 to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy. The 　 　 　 　 of their marriage will appear in the local newspaper next week. (announce) [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④请注意,我有一件事情要宣布。 英文短片 Growing Together 将于 7 点半在学校大厅上映。 Attention, please. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . An English short film, called Growing Together, will be shown in the school hall at 7:30. (应用文写作之通知) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) make an announcement 发 布宣告或 通知 (2)announce vt. 宣布,宣称 announce sth. to sb. = announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布某事 It is / was announced that...据宣布…… 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 announce 后不接双宾 语,常用于 announce sth. to sb. 结构,用 法类似的动词还有 suggest, explain 等。 [写作佳句] 　 At 8:30 am, the referee announced to us the rules of the race. (记叙文写作之活动介绍) 上午 8:30,裁判向我们宣布赛跑规则。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 123 hh
8: 4 reliable adj. 可信赖的,可靠的 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ① To be honest, he is not a man who can 　 　 　 　 ( rely) on. ②Many working women rely 　 　 　 　 relatives to help take care of their children. ③My friend is a 　 　 　 　 ( rely) person, and I􀆳m sure he will give you a hand. [能力提升]——— 一句多译 ④当你有困难时,你可以依靠我来帮助你。 →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ( rely on / upon sb. to do sth. ) →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ( rely on / upon it+ that 从句) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 rely v. 信任;信赖;依赖 rely on / upon = depend on / upon = count on / upon 依靠,依赖 rely on / upon sb. to do sth. 指望 / 仰 仗某人做某事 rely on / upon it + that 从句 　 指望 / 相 信…… 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 　 In my mind, you are a reliable friend forever, and I depend on you so much. (应用文写 作之感谢信) 在我心中,你永远是一个值得信赖 的朋友,我是如此的依赖你。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5 rescue v. & n. 营救,解救;拯救;救援 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①Several people saw I was in trouble, but no one came 　 　 　 　 my rescue. ②The little girl was rescued 　 　 　 　 a burning building when the disaster occurred. ③Many parents couldn􀆳t hold back their tears when a 　 　 　 　 ( rescue) carried a teenage girl out of the ruins. [能力提升]——— 句式升级 ④The child who was rescued just now is being sent to the nearest hospital. →The child 　 　 　 　 　 　 is being sent to the nearest hospital. (用非谓语动词改写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) rescue sb. / sth. from sth. 从…… 中营救…… (2)go / come to one􀆳s rescue 去 / 来救 某人 (3) rescuer n. 营救人员 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 The 23-year-old girl􀆳s screams alerted a passer-by who went to her rescue. ( 读 后 续 写 之 情 景 描写) 那个 23 岁女孩的尖叫声引来了一 位路人前去营救。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 6 otherwise adv. 否则,要不然;除此以外;以另外方式 conj. 否则,要不然 [基础检测]——— 同义句转换 /单句语法填空 ①Seize the chance; 　 　 　 　 ( = otherwise ) you will regret it. ②The rent is high, but 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( = otherwise) the house is satisfactory. ③Thank you for your timely help; otherwise we 　 　 　 　 (be) in great trouble now. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④建议所有参加摘苹果的学生都应该戴上帽子和手套,要不 然会有很多树叶或脏东西掉到你的头上,弄脏你的手。 It is suggested that all the students who will join in picking apples should wear a hat and a pair of gloves. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (应用文写作之通知) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1 ) otherwise ( conj. ) = or / or else 否则,不然 (2) otherwise ( adv. ) = differently / in another way = in the other way / in a different way 不同地,在其他 方面 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 otherwise 作连词且 意为“否则,不然”时,其后的句子 所描述的情况如果与事实相反,则 用虚拟语气;如果与事实相符,则 用陈述语气。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 124 @必修第三册　 Unit 6　 Disaster and hope 7 句型公式:过去分词(短语)作定语 (教材原句) One very hot summer, the sun reflected off it and melted cars parked below! 有一年夏天非常热,大楼表面反射的阳光竟然熔化了停在 楼下的车! [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①The party 　 　 　 　 (hold) last night was a success. ②Prices of daily goods 　 　 　 　 (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices. ③The meeting 　 　 　 　 ( attend) by over five thousand people welcomed the great hero. ④The 　 　 　 　 ( injure) man is in critical condition with life-threatening injuries. ⑤Our group would like to organize a book donation activity 　 　 　 　 ( name) “ Sharing Books, Passing Love” for Xinhua Primary School. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑥音乐节由两部分组成,将使我们更多地了解中国民间 音乐。 The music festival, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , will enable us to know more about Chinese folk music. (应用文写作之邀 请信) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)单个过去分词作定语时,通常置于 被修饰词之前,但修饰代词时,需 要置于被修饰词之后。 过去分词 短语作定语要后置,放在被修饰词 之后。 (2)过去分词作定语,相当于一个定语 从句,但它比定语从句更简短。 (3)一些不及物动词也有过去分词形 式,由于不及物动词不可以直接跟 宾语,所以不及物动词的过去分词 作定语时只表示动作的完成,而没 有被动意义。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky spotted with twinkling stars. ( 读后续写之场景 描写) 我们躺在草地上,凝视着被闪烁的 星星点缀的夜空。 我的收获: 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 E5%# [查漏补缺] 1. David threatened 　 　 　 　 ( report) his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. 2. Faced with difficulties, he once felt like giving up, but now he has the determination to push forward and keep on 　 　 　 　 (go) . 3. She left before I could even make 　 　 　 　 to the door to offer my thanks. 4. Besides, you should have a balanced diet consisting 　 　 　 　 different types of fruits and vegetables. 5. As the sun went 　 　 　 　 , there was a bar of red over the garden. -@% 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 1. threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事 2. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 3. make it to 到达,抵达;赶上 4. consist of 由……组成 5. go down 下降,落下;沉没 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 我的收获: 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 125 hh
8:   维度一　 单句语法填空 1. The place was recently visited by a serious volcanic 　 　 　 　 (erupt) . 2. Study hard, 　 　 　 　 you will fail in your exams. 3. Now 　 　 　 　 you are grown up,you must stop this childish behavior immediately. 4. When we are in a crisis, he is the only one who is 　 　 　 　 ( rely) . 5. All of 　 　 　 　 sudden, a man from the crowd came forward,unaware of the embarrassment of the manager in charge of the project. 6. They have yet 　 　 　 　 (show) that they can help the local residents get easier access to the Internet. 7. The news that more than 80 tourists were rescued 　 　 　 　 the landslide site yesterday has been confirmed. 8. The attacker threatened the people 　 　 　 　 a gun, everyone in the crowd scared. 9. The teacher was holding a broad umbrella, 　 　 　 　 (shelter) the student from the rain. 10. We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that 　 　 　 　 ( occur) billions of years ago. 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. claim A. vt. (战争、事故等)夺去(生命) 　 B. vt. 声称, 主张　 C. vt. 要求,索取　 D. vt. 获得,赢得 ( 1 ) It was claimed that many people were trapped in the mountain because of the landslide. 　 　 　 　 ( 2) She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered. 　 　 　 　 ( 3 ) The hurricane claimed more than 20 residents􀆳 lives. 　 　 　 　 (4) In the English speech, the young man who claimed the first prize jumped with a thrill of joy. 　 　 　 　 2. shelter A. n. 居所　 B. n. 避难所　 C. v. 保护 (1 ) Forests are very important because they provide shelter and food for birds, animals and insects. 　 　 　 　 (2) People planted many trees in this area to shelter it from strong sand storms. 　 　 　 　 (3) (2023·浙江 1 月卷) Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. 　 　 　 　 3. 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词 性和意思 (1) In my first P. E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. 　 　 　 　 (2) When we arrived,we attempted to find a seat, but all the good seats had been grabbed. 　 　 　 　 (3)There􀆳s a new indoor play centre, plus the special events and workshops, and others during school holiday periods. 　 　 　 　 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 　 　 假定你是李华,你校英文报正在征稿,主题 为“灾害与希望”。 请你写一篇文章进行投稿。 Step 1 要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元知识) ①飓风、台风和其他自然灾害经常发生。 　 　 　 　 , 　 　 　 　 , and other natural disasters often 　 　 　 　 . ②人们投入了数十亿美元的资金发射卫星以加 强对这些灾害的预测。 People have invested 　 　 　 　 dollars in 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to strengthen 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 126 @必修第三册　 Unit 6　 Disaster and hope ③既然有些灾害无法避免,那么危机发生后实 施可靠的援救就显得非常重要了。 (动词-ing 形 式作主语) 　 　 　 　 some disasters cannot be avoided, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 is very important. ④现在中国已经建立了一套完善的救援机制, 以确保威胁到来时能最大限度地保护人们的生 命和财产安全。 Now China has established a set of perfect rescue mechanism to ensure the maximum protection of 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ⑤毕竟,生命重于泰山,做好充足的准备工作至 关重要。 　 　 　 　 , saving lives is of paramount importance, so it is vital 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . Step 2 句式升级 ⑥用被动语态改写句② 　 　 ⑦用 it 作形式主语改写句③ 　 　 Step 3 衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇) 　 　 　 　 　 Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 动作描写之动“腿” 佳词 on tired / shaky legs; shaky / trembling legs; tired legs; cross one􀆳s legs 靓句 ①He rose to his feet on shaky legs. ②I moved the chair away from the table so I could cross my legs. 1. 按要求用与“ leg”相关的表达完成句子 ①他口干舌燥,双腿发抖,挣扎着跑向终点线。 He struggled to run towards the finishing line, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (with 复合结构) ②他摔倒了,背部着地,双腿叉开。 He fell over, flat on his back 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (with 复合结构) ③他双腿颤抖地站了起来。 He 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (简单句+动作描写) ④他拖着疲惫的双腿越过了终点线。 He 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (简单句+动作 描写) ⑤他垂头丧气,拖着两条沉重的腿,疲惫不堪 地回到了家。 With a sinking heart, he 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , tired out. (简单句+动作描写) ⑥他回到家中,盘着腿,用拳头支着下巴,陷 入沉思。 He returned home, 　 　 　 　 　 　 and rested his chin on his fist, lost in deep thought. (“动 作链”描写) 2. 将以上各句衔接成短文,并背诵成文,注意使 用适当的过渡衔接词汇 　 　 　 　 　 　 学习至此,请完成课时作业 18 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 127 参 考 答 案　 Unit 5　 What an adventure! 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 What makes this book interesting 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①attempted　 ②to control　 ③at ④attempting to make their own tea 2. ①the　 ②for　 ③in　 ④with　 ⑤v. 进攻,冲 锋　 ⑥take charge of arranging all the activi- ties　 be in charge of arranging all the activities 3. ①to visit　 ②be permitted　 permission ③taking　 ④If time permits　 Time permitting 4. ①astonished　 astonishing　 ②in　 ③to find ④ It astonished us that he actually arrived punctually 　 What astonished us was that he actually arrived punctually 　 To our astonish- ment, he actually arrived punctually 　 We were astonished at the fact that he actually ar- rived punctually 5. ①as　 for　 between　 ②herself ③distinguished 　 ④ Distinguished for its at- tractive scenery 6. ①making 　 ② to be told 　 ③allowing me to communicate with visitors without difficulty B 拾遗考点 1. into　 2. out　 3. to　 4. of　 5. for 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. failures　 2. to find　 3. to carry 4. is distinguished　 5. confirming　 6. charged　 7. bleeding　 8. into　 9. in　 10. surrounded 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)C　 (2)B　 (3)D　 (4)A 2. (1)v. 吃,消耗　 (2)v. 伸懒腰 (3)adj. 咧开嘴的 点拨:broad(熟义) adj. 宽广的,宽阔的。 此 处用作形容词,意为“咧开嘴的”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①a sheer thrill ②went to Pupukea Beach ③is distinguished for ④made an attempt / attempted to overcome ⑤To my astonishment　 was surrounded by ⑥What astonished me most was that I could see some sharks running after the fish groups ⑦was fascinated by the harmonious “ residents” beneath the surface Step 2 ⑧In the early morning I went to Pupukea Beach, which is distinguished for the marine reserve. Step 3 　 　 Today the adventure story is a sheer thrill. In the early morning I went to Pupukea Beach, which is distinguished for the marine reserve. After the coach􀆳s explanation I made an at- tempt / attempted to overcome my fear and jumped in with the guide. To my astonishment, I found groups of fishes of all kinds and the tur- tles and then I was surrounded by them. How- ever, what astonished me most was that I could see some sharks running after the fish groups. 　 　 To be honest, I was fascinated by the har- monious “ residents” beneath the surface of the ocean. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 1. ①get off the ground ②right in front of a truck􀆳s tire ③held my hand up 　 bent down to look at the butterfly ④one of its legs was stuck in ⑤cupped the butterfly　 as gently as I could ⑥I opened my hands up 　 flew towards the shining sun ⑦lit up　 felt lighter 2. 　 　 A single butterfly was fluttering its wings very hard but could not get off the ground. It was right in front of a truck􀆳s tire. Without thinking I got out of my car, held my hand up so the truck driver wouldn􀆳t move forward, and bent down to look at the butterfly. I found one of its legs was stuck in what looked like soda. I bent over and cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could. I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was free. I opened my hands up and it flew towards the shining sun. My eyes lit up and my own heart felt lighter as I watched it fly away. Unit 6　 Disaster and hope 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 So touching was 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①occurred　 ②to　 ③occurrences ④occurring 　 ⑤ It occurred to me 　 It struck me　 It hit me 2. ① aside 　 ② for 　 ③ behind 　 ④ won􀆳t feel left out 3. ①to　 ②was announced　 ③announced announcement 　 ④ I have an announcement to make 4. ①be relied　 ②on / upon　 ③reliable　 ④You can rely on / upon me to help you when you are in trouble　 You can rely on / upon it that I can help you when you are in trouble 5. ① to 　 ② from 　 ③ rescuer 　 ④ rescued just now 6. ①or else　 ②in the other way ③would be　 ④Otherwise, there will be a lot of leaves or dirty things that will fall on your head and make your hands dirty 7. ①held　 ②bought　 ③attended ④injured　 ⑤named　 ⑥made up of two parts B 拾遗考点 1. to report　 2. going　 3. it　 4. of　 5. down 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. eruption　 2. otherwise / or　 3. that　 4. reliable 5. a　 6. to show　 7. from　 8. with 9. sheltering　 10. occurred 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)B　 (2)C　 (3)A　 (4)D 2. (1)A　 (2)C　 (3)B 3. (1)n. 跑道的一圈　 (2)v. 抢占　 (3)prep. 还有,以及 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①Hurricane　 typhoon　 occur ②billions of 　 launching satellites 　 the forecast of these disasters ③Now that　 carrying out reliable rescue after the crises ④people􀆳s lives and property when the threats come ⑤After all　 to make sufficient preparations Step 2 ⑥ Billions of dollars have been invested in launching satellites to strengthen the forecast of these disasters. ⑦Now that some disasters cannot be avoided, it is very important to carry out reliable rescue after the crises. Step 3 　 　 Hurricane, typhoon and other natural dis- asters often occur. In view of this, billions of dollars have been invested in launching satellites to strengthen the forecast of these disasters. However, now that some disasters cannot be avoided, it is very important to carry out relia- ble rescue after the crises. Now China has estab- lished a set of perfect rescue mechanism to ensure the maximum protection of people􀆳s lives and property when the threats come. After all, saving lives is of paramount importance, so it is vital to make sufficient preparations. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 1. ①with his mouth dry and his legs trembling ②with his legs wide ③rose to his feet on shaky legs ④crossed the finishing line on tired legs ⑤dragged his heavy legs back home ⑥crossed his legs 2. 　 　 He struggled to run towards the finishing line, with his mouth dry and his legs trem- bling. All of a sudden, he fell over, flat on his back with his legs wide. He rose to his feet on shaky legs. He crossed the finishing line on tired legs. With a sinking heart, he dragged his heavy legs back home, tired out. He re- turned home, crossed his legs and rested his chin on his fist, lost in deep thought. 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1　 Laugh out loud! 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 It was his brave heart and strong faith that 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①with　 ②amusing　 ③amused ④ To my great amusement 　 What greatly amused me was that 2. ①entertainment　 with　 to　 ②entertaining ③should keep the balance between your study and entertainment 3. ①to be praised / praising　 ②deserved ③deserves to be treated well 　 deserves trea- ting well　 deserves good treatment 4. ①on　 ②entering　 where　 ③with ④with so many well-known tourist spots 5. ① to 　 ② in 　 ③ that 　 ④ whispered a few words of comfort to me 6. ①with 　 ② concluding 　 ③ In 　 ④ come to / draw / reach the conclusion that we should cher- ish the present moment　 conclude from the in- cident that we should cherish the present mo- ment 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -627-