必修第三册 Unit 3 The world of Science-(讲义)【红对勾讲与练】2025年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案(外研版2019)

必修第三册 　 Unit 3　 The world of science 　 单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》 * /2J% /2 续 写 语 料 积 累 借用细节描写,建构人物形象 (新人教版必修二 UNIT 3) Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and explore the world. She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. [译文]英国伯明翰的一位英语教师简·夏曼尼突然身患重病,被迫辞去工作。 50 岁时,她发觉自己失业 了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。 过了一阵子,她发现上网可以帮助她减轻孤独和无聊。 她可以听音乐,看 电影,玩游戏,探索世界。 她还加入了一个在线群组;在群里,她可以谈论自己的问题,获得其他人的支持 和建议。 [点评]该段描绘了一位因病失业的英国英语教师 Jan Tchamani 如何通过互联网找到慰藉和支持的情景。 在描述 Jan Tchamani 的生活转变和互联网使用经历中,作者通过详细地描写她的线上活动和互动,准确 传达出了互联网如何成为现代人克服孤独和寻找社交支持的工具。 写 作 句 型 锤 炼 句型 15:“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 [佳句]1. She collected postcards over the years, some of which dated back to the early 1900s. (记叙文写作 之人物介绍) 多年来她收藏了很多明信片,其中一些可以追溯到 20 世纪初。 2. I met several tourists during my trip to Paris, many of whom were visiting the city for the first time. (读后 续写之情节介绍) 在去巴黎的旅程中,我遇到了几位游客,其中很多人是第一次来这个城市。 [微测]我们的学习小组有十名成员,其中三人主修生物学。 Our study group consists of ten members, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (应用文写作之告知信)   GK5%" 1 desire n. 渴望,欲望;渴求 vt. 希望得到;想要 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①My daughter is now a senior high school student. She desires that she 　 　 　 　 (admit) to a famous university. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)have a strong desire to do sth. 迫切想要做 某事 for sth. 渴望得到某物 { 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 105 hh
8: ②Besides, she has a strong desire 　 　 　 　 (major) in English while I desire her 　 　 　 　 ( study) medicine in the future. ③Now she desires 　 　 　 　 ( have) a good time in the coming summer holiday. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④既然你有强烈的学习中华文化的愿望,我建议你申请北 京大学。 Since 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , I suggest you apply for Peking University. (应用文写作之建议信) (2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做 某事 desire that... ( should) do sth. 希 望……做某事 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 desire 后接宾语从句、 主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句 时, 从 句 中 的 谓 语 动 词 用 “(should+)动词原形”。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2 significant adj. 有重大意义的;显著的,重要的,影响深远的 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①At present, for the young, economic conditions are of great 　 　 　 　 (significant) in many ways. ②Not only does she attach great significance to 　 　 　 　 ( read), but she also spares at least 20 minutes every day to read. ③　 　 　 　 is significant that girls generally do better in examinations than boys. [能力提升]——— 一句多译 ④(2022·全国甲卷)设立世界海洋日是为了让人们意识 到保护海洋是很重要的。 → World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (significance) → World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (significant) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)be significant for 对……是重要的 It is significant that...很明显…… (2)significance n. 意义;意思;重要性; 重要意义 be of ( great / no / little) significance to...对……(很 / 不)重要 attach ( great ) significance to 认 为……(很)重要 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 Through participating in this picking activity, I have become aware of the significance of labour. (记叙文写作之活动介绍) 通过参加这次采摘活动,我意识到 了劳动的重要性。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3 attach v. 系,绑;贴 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 /赏句猜义 ①This hospital 　 　 　 　 ( attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood. ②To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to 　 　 　 　 (become) rich and famous. ③On her birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card attached 　 　 　 　 it, saying “Happy birthday!” ④While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. 　 　 　 　 [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤在学习语言的过程中,你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。 You can never 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 reading during the course of learning language. (应用文写作之建议信) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)attach...to...把……固定 / 附在……上 attach great importance / significance to...认为……有重要性 / 意义 (2)attached adj. 依恋的;所附的 be attached to 附属于;依恋 (3)attachment n. 附件,附属物 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 It is high time that we should attach great importance to energy saving and environmental protection. (应用文写作之倡议书) 是我们高度重视节能和环境保护的 时候了。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 106 @必修第三册　 Unit 3　 The world of science 4 account n. 记述,描述;理由;(银行)账户;账目;报道 vi. & vt. 认为是,视作;说明; 总计有 [基础检测]——— 赏句猜义 /单句语法填空 ①I opened a bank account after I made 1,000 yuan by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. 　 　 　 　 ②Much to our surprise, the witness􀆳s account of the traffic accident differed from the official version in several aspects. 　 　 　 　 ③In English law, a person is accounted innocent until he / she is proved guilty. 　 　 　 　 ④The accounts show that the business is beginning to improve. 　 　 　 　 ⑤Too much pressure may account 　 　 　 　 your recent low efficiency in study. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑥如果你考虑我的申请我将不胜感激。 I would be very grateful if you could 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (应用文写作之申请信) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) account for 说明(原因等);做出解 释;占……比例 (2)on account of 由于,因为 on no account 决不(放在句首时,句 子要倒装) take... into account / take account of = take...into consideration 考虑到…… 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 ①I studied her carefully on account of my special relationship with her son. (读后续写之情景描写) 由于我和她儿子的特殊关系,我仔细 调查了她。 ②On no account would he make the same mistake again, he thought to himself. (读后续写之心理描写) 他心想,他决不会再犯同样的错误。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5 in terms of 在……方面,从……方面来说,就……而言 [基础检测]——— 用 term 的相关短语填空 ①Teachers should judge their students 　 　 　 　 　 　 their overall performance at school instead of their academic grades. ②Those who are good at study but aren􀆳t 　 　 　 　 　 　 other students should be taught how to get along with their peers, which will be of benefit to them 　 　 　 　 　 . ③George and Elizabeth have 　 　 　 　 　 the fact that they will never have children. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④(2021·全国乙卷改编)从学习方法方面来说,在线学 习是一种灵活的方式,我们可以随时随地获得知识。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , learning online is a flexible way that we can have access to knowledge whenever and wherever possible. (应用文写作之投稿) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 be on good / bad terms with sb. 与某人关 系好 / 不好 come to terms with... 对 …… 让 步, 迁 就……,接受(不愉快的事);适应…… in the long / short term 就长期 / 短期而言 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 In the long term, it is necessary to be on good terms with people around us, so we should learn to come to terms with others. (应用文写 作之建议信) 从长远来看,我们与周围的人处好关 系很 重 要, 所 以 我 们 要 学 会 迁 就 别人。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 6 句型公式:“more than one+单数可数名词”作主语 (教材原句)More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth. 数代学生都叹服于富兰克林的勇气与追求真理时采用的 科学手段。 -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)“more than one+单数可数名词”作主 语时,尽管意义上是复数,但谓语动 词仍用单数形式。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 107 hh
8: [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①Either you or one of your students 　 　 　 　 (be) to attend the meeting that will be held tomorrow. ②Not only the students but also the teacher 　 　 　 　 (want) to go climbing. ③Neither I nor my brother 　 　 　 　 (be) interested in swimming. ④We each 　 　 　 　 ( have) a different point of view. Each of us 　 　 　 　 (have) got something to say. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤数位专家被邀请来就他们取得非凡成绩的领域发 表演讲。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 about the field where they have made extraordinary achievements. (记叙类写 作之报道) (2)either、neither、each、every 或“no+单数名 词”和由 some、any、no、every 构成的复合 不定代词作主语时,谓语动词都用单数。 (3)当主语是由 and、both...and...连接的并列 结构时,谓语动词用复数;但由 and 连接 的并列主语前面分别有 every、each、no 等 修饰时,谓语动词用单数。 (4)由 or、either...or、 neither...nor、not only... but also 等连接的名词或代词作主语时, 谓语动词的数同最邻近的主语保持一致。 (5)many a(n)“许多,大量”,后跟单数名词, 谓语动词用单数。 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 More than one student speaks highly of the exploring study,hoping it􀆳ll go on. (记叙文写作之活动介绍) 不止一个学生高度评价研究性学习活动, 希望它能继续进行。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 E5%# [查漏补缺] 1. An energy ministry official says all of the country􀆳s nuclear plants have been inspected and are capable 　 　 　 　 standing natural disasters. 2. Caring for elderly parents can take great efforts emotionally and physically, and the financial challenges can sometimes seem 　 　 　 　 our ability. 3. Our parents together with our teachers are pressing us 　 　 　 　 (make) a quick decision. 4. The police came around the corner and they started shooting 　 　 　 　 us. -@% 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 1. be capable of 有……能力 2. beyond prep. 超出 3. press sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事 4. shoot at 朝……射击 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 我的收获: 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋   维度一　 单句语法填空 1. Music has a magic power to bring relief and satisfaction and even cure people 　 　 　 　 diseases. 2. In my view, practising handwriting is of great 　 　 　 　 ( significant ) to the students􀆳 growth. 3. One day, when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card 　 　 　 　 ( attach) to the first page, giving me the best wishes. 4. With a large brain, human beings beat other beings in 　 　 　 　 ( term) of intelligence. 5. Actually, all of us desire 　 　 　 　 (achieve) success, but sometimes our actions don􀆳t correspond with what we desire. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 108 @必修第三册　 Unit 3　 The world of science 6. The case was listed for rehearing before a committee of seven members not all of whom sat on the 　 　 　 　 (origin) committee. 7. The entertaining center offers a big swimming pool for visitors. 　 　 　 　 addition, it provides free Internet access. 8. In my opinion, his perseverance may account 　 　 　 　 his achievements in his work. 9. Martha thought I had 　 　 　 　 ( entire ) forgotten them, as I had never been there since the graduation ceremony. 10. You may rely on him in that he is capable of calculating the events 　 　 　 　 (accurate) . 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. press A. v. 按;压　 B. v. 逼迫　 C. v. 挤,推　 D. n. 新 闻界　 E. n. 印刷机 (1) I don􀆳t want the public,especially the press to know about this matter at this stage. 　 　 　 　 ( 2 ) They are pressing us to make a quick decision. 　 　 　 　 (3) (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) There, you􀆳ll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled. 　 　 　 　 (4)He pressed through the crowd towards the superstar. 　 　 　 　 (5)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. 　 　 　 　 2. conduct A. v. 指挥　 B. n. 行为　 C. v. 实施 (1) He was discharged from the police force because of his improper conduct. 　 　 　 　 (2) (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate. 　 　 　 　 ( 3) He was invited to conduct a concert in America. 　 　 　 　 3. 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词 性和意思 (1) (2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. 　 　 　 　 (2)(2023·浙江 1 月卷) I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me. 　 　 　 　 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 　 　 假定你是李华,你校英语报正面向广大师 生征稿,主题为“科技与现代生活”。 请给该报 写一篇文章,举例说明科技在现代生活方面起 到的作用。 Step 1 要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元知识) ①毫无疑问,科技已经取得了巨大进步,它与我 们的日常生活息息相关。 　 　 　 　 technology 　 　 　 　 　 　 and it is closely related to our daily life. ②例如,世界各地的化学家和生物学家已经进 行了一系列的科学实验,试图找到癌症的治疗 方法。 　 　 　 　 , 　 　 　 　 　 　 all over the world 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , trying to find 　 　 　 　 　 . ③这个问题解决之后,人类的生活质量将大大 提高。 (with 复合结构) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , the quality of human life will be greatly improved. ④除此之外,中国的天文学家已经建造了世界 上最大的天文望远镜,这对于探索宇宙的起源 有重要意义。 　 　 　 　 , 　 　 　 　 　 　 have built the world􀆳s largest astronomical telescope, which 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ⑤多亏了科技的快速发展,我们的未来会更 美好。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 of technology, our future will be better. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 109 hh
8: Step 2 句式升级 ⑥用“ there is no doubt that...”和过去分词短语 作后置定语改写句① 　 　 Step 3 衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇 ) 　 　 　 　 　 Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 动作描写之动“眼”(二) 佳词 narrow; turn; shut; squeeze; keep an eye on; narrow one􀆳s eyes; turn one􀆳s eyes to; shut one􀆳s eyes; squeeze one􀆳s eyes shut 靓句 ①She tried to sit up, her eyes fixed on Jean􀆳s face. ②My father looked me straight in the eye and held fast to my hands. ③She squeezed her eyes shut when the bright light shone in her face. 1. 按要求用与“eye”相关的表达完成句子 ①丽莎的父亲眯起眼睛,思忖着发生了什 么事。 Lisa􀆳s father 　 　 　 　 　 　 , wondering what had happened. (narrow 用作动词) ②听到把手转动的声音,他向门那边看去。 He 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 when he heard the handle turning. (动作描写) ③看到丽莎进来,他困惑地上下打量着她。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , he 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , confused. ( eye 用作动词+动词-ing 短 语作状语) ④尽管丽莎蓝色的眼睛里噙满泪水,她却留 意着她父亲的神情。 Though Lisa􀆳s blue eyes were 　 　 　 　 　 　 , she 　 　 　 　 　 　 her father􀆳s expression. (神 态描写+动作描写) ⑤丽莎直视父亲的眼睛,告诉了他真相。 Lisa 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and told him the truth. (动作描写) ⑥他得知真相后紧紧闭上双眼,咬了咬嘴唇, 泪水滑下脸颊。 When he learned the truth, he 　 　 　 　 　 　 and bit his lip, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (动作 描写+with 复合结构) 2. 将以上各句衔接成短文,并背诵成文,注意使 用适当的过渡衔接词汇 　 　 　 　 　 　 学习至此,请完成课时作业 15 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 110 hh
8: ⑦will never forget his major contributions Step 2 ⑧Qian Xuesen, who made great achievement in China􀆳s space technology, was born in 1911 in Shanghai. Step 3 Qian Xuesen, who made great achievement in China􀆳s space technology, was born in 1911 in Shanghai. In 1935, Qian went to America for further study and obtained his doctor􀆳s degree in aeronautics and mathematics in 1939 in the US. With great perseverance, he came back to China in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him. Then he made great contributions to China􀆳s aerospace cause. In 2009, he passed away in Beijing. Anyhow, Chinese people will never forget his major contributions to the people and the country. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 1. ①with his eyes fixed on a book ②lifted his eyes and looked out of ③gazed at　 innocent and curious eyes ④lowered / dropped his eyes ⑤with his eyes widening 2. 　 　 Daniel sat beside the window, with his eyes fixed on a book. When he finished the book, he lifted his eyes and looked out of the window. Singing happily, he gazed at the sur- roundings with innocent and curious eyes. Then, noticing someone approaching, Daniel stopped singing and lowered / dropped his eyes. When recognizing who the visitor was, Daniel opened his mouth with his eyes wide- ning. Unit 3　 The world of science 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 three of whom are majoring in biology 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ① ( should) be admitted 　 ② to major 　 to study　 ③to have　 ④you have a strong desire to learn Chinese culture 2. ① significance 　 ② reading 　 ③ It 　 ④ is of great significance　 is very significant 3. ① attached 　 ② becoming 　 ③ to 　 ④ 我认 为……有意义 　 ⑤ attach too much signifi- cance to 4. ①n. 账户　 ②n. 叙述　 ③vt. 认为,视为　 ④n. 账目　 ⑤for　 ⑥take my application in- to account / consideration 5. ①in terms of　 ②on good terms with　 in the long term　 ③come to terms with ④In terms of learning methods 6. ①is　 ②wants　 ③is　 ④have　 has　 ⑤More than one / Many an expert was invited to deliver a speech B 拾遗考点 1. of　 2. beyond　 3. to make　 4. at 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. of　 2. significance　 3. attached　 4. terms 5. to achieve　 6. original　 7. In　 8. for 9. entirely　 10. accurately 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)D　 (2)B　 (3)A　 (4)C　 (5)E 2. (1)B　 (2)C　 (3)A 3. (1)v. 拍摄(电影、照片等) 点拨:shoot(熟义) v. 开(枪或其他武器); 射杀。 此处用作动词,意为“拍摄(电影、照 片等)”。 (2)vt. 塞进 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①No doubt　 has made great advances ②For instance 　 chemists and biologists 　 have conducted a series of scientific experiments　 a cure for cancer ③With this problem solved ④In addition　 Chinese astronomers　 is of great significance to exploring the origin of the uni- verse ⑤Thanks to the rapid development Step 2 ⑥There is no doubt that technology closely relat- ed to our daily life has made great advances. Step 3 　 　 There is no doubt that technology closely related to our daily life has made great advances. For instance, chemists and biologists all over the world have conducted a series of scientific experiments, trying to find a cure for cancer. With this problem solved, the quality of human life will be greatly improved. In addition, Chi- nese astronomers have built the world􀆳s largest astronomical telescope, which is of great signifi- cance to exploring the origin of the universe. In short, thanks to the rapid development of tech- nology, our future will be better. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 1. ①narrowed his eyes ②turned his eyes to the door ③Eyeing Lisa come in　 eyed her up and down ④full of tears　 kept an eye on ⑤looked her father straight in the eye ⑥ shut his eyes tightly 　 with tears running down his cheeks 2. 　 　 Lisa􀆳s father narrowed his eyes, wonder- ing what had happened. Then, he turned his eyes to the door when he heard the handle turning. Eyeing Lisa come in, he eyed her up and down, confused. Though Lisa􀆳s blue eyes were full of tears, she kept an eye on her father􀆳s expression. Lisa looked her father straight in the eye and told him the truth. When he learned the truth, he shut his eyes tightly and bit his lip, with tears running down his cheeks. Unit 4　 Amazing art 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 This is because they can enjoy the beauty 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①of　 ②off　 ③into / onto　 ④with　 ⑤Even though I have loads / a load of schoolwork to do 2. ①for　 ②of　 ③Lacking　 ④For lack of con- fidence and experience 　 Lacking confidence and experience 　 As she lacked confidence and experience 3. ①for　 ②within　 ③beyond　 ④out ⑤A strong hand reached out ⑥reaching for the branch 4. ①for　 ②In　 ③for　 ④sung high praises for / thought highly of / thought much of / thought well of 5. ①taken　 ②looking　 ③Given ④When (he was) asked B 拾遗考点 1. on　 2. into　 3. up　 4. of 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. to work　 2. to　 3. mostly　 4. sponsored 5. loaded　 6. up　 7. was greeted　 8. folded 9. for　 10. Lacking 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)C　 (2)D　 (3)A　 (4)B 2. (1)n. (责任)负担,重担 (2)v. 包裹 (3)adj. 光秃秃的 (4)vt. 主办 点拨:sponsor (熟义) v. 赞助 (活动、节目 等); 为慈善活动捐资。 此处用作动词,意为 “主办”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①art exhibition　 a vivid sculpture ②It is said that it is the work of the contemporary sculptor ③smoking a cigarette with a broken vase at the door of the neighbourhood ④It seems as if ⑤mistake him for a beggar ⑥are fond of　 is sung high praises for Step 2 ⑦It depicts an old man smoking a cigarette with a broken vase in one hand, standing at the door of the neighbourhood as if asking some- thing. ⑧People are fond of this work, which is sung high praises for by experts. Step 3 　 　 At yesterday􀆳s art exhibition, I found a viv- id sculpture. It is said that it is the work of the contemporary sculptor Li Ming. It depicts an old man smoking a cigarette with a broken vase in one hand, standing at the door of the neigh- bourhood as if asking something. However, from a distance, someone would mistake him for a beggar who was begging. Obviously, people are fond of this work, which is sung high prai- ses for by experts. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 1. ①The hungry girl􀆳s mouth started watering ②a hand covered her mouth ③put it into his own mouth ④open-mouthed ⑤bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling ⑥covered his mouth 2. 　 　 The hungry girl􀆳s mouth started watering when she smelled the sandwich. She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when suddenly a hand covered her mouth. It was her brother who grabbed her sandwich and put it into his own mouth. She looked up at him, open-mouthed. With the sandwich gone, she bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks. Meanwhile, her brother covered his mouth to hide his laugh. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -626-