必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth First-(讲义)【红对勾讲与练】2025年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案(外研版2019)

必修第二册 　 Unit 6　 Earth first 　 单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》 * /2J% /2 续 写 语 料 积 累 灾难不期而临,魔幻火山狂舞 (新译林版必修三 Unit 2)The awful night rolled slowly away, and the dawn greyly broke on THE LAST DAY OF POMPEII! The crowd looked upwards, and saw, with unspeakable fear, a huge cloud shooting from the top of the volcano. It took the form of a huge tree: the trunk, blackness, the branches, fire! This fire moved and changed in colour with every moment: now it was wildly bright, now of a pale and dying red, and now again it burnt with an unbearable light! [译文]可怕的夜晚缓缓退去,晦暗的晨光开启了庞贝城的末日! 人们抬头仰望,眼前景象让他们感到莫 名恐惧,只见一团庞大的云正从火山口喷薄而出。 它的形状像一棵大树:树干呈黑色;枝叶是烈火! 火焰 翻腾着,颜色变幻不定,时而极明亮,时而又变得微弱,呈现熄灭之前的暗红,时而又烧起来,放出刺眼的 强光! [点评]本段中作者使用了 awful night、dawn greyly broke、huge cloud、form of a huge tree、wildly bright、 pale and dying red、unbearable light 等词汇,生动形象地描绘了庞贝城在火山爆发前的朝霞和随之而来的 灾难景象。 作者通过细腻地描写火山爆发时形成的巨大火云,准确传达出了那灾难性的壮观与恐怖。 这 段文字为我们勾画了一幅火山爆发前庞贝城的壮观而又悲惨的末日画面。 写 作 句 型 锤 炼 句型 12. not only...but also...不但……而且…… [佳句]1. Not only did he contribute money to the charity, but he also spent time volunteering. (记叙文写作 之人物介绍) 他不仅为慈善机构捐款,还花时间做志愿者。 2. Not only the students but also their teacher was excited about the upcoming trip to the botanical garden. (记叙文写作之活动介绍) 不仅学生们,连他们的老师也对即将到来的植物园之行感到兴奋。 [微测]这次展览不仅是现代艺术的展示,还是文化多样性的反映。 The exhibition is 　 　 　 　 a showcase of modern art 　 　 　 　 a reflection of cultural diversity. (记叙类写 作之报道)   GK5%" 1 scare v. 使(某人)惊恐,吓唬 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①Trapped in the fire due to a sudden change in the wind direction, they were 　 　 　 　 (scare) . -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)scare...away / off 把……吓跑 scare sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人 做某事 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 086 @必修第二册　 Unit 6　 Earth first ②In our whole life, we always want to follow the same path that everyone suggests because we are scared 　 　 　 　 ( fail) . ③ I was scared 　 　 　 　 death when I heard footsteps approaching my bedroom at midnight. ④The two boys scared the old man 　 　 　 　 handing over his wallet. ⑤She is scared 　 　 　 　 spiders and screams whenever she sees one. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑥我们从远处看着它,不想打扰它或吓跑它的妈妈。 We watched it from a distance, not wanting to disturb it or 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (读后续写之动作、心理描写) (2) scared adj. 害怕的;对……感到惊 慌或恐惧的 be scared of sb. / sth. 害 怕 某 人 / 某物 be scared of doing sth. / to do sth. 害怕做某事 be scared that...害怕…… be scared to death 吓得要死 (3)scary adj. 吓人的 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 He looks scary but he􀆳s really a gentle giant. (读后续写 之人物描写) 他看上去可怕,实际却是个性格温 和的巨人。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2 devote v. 致力,献身,倾注;专心于 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①(2021·浙江 6 月卷)Leslie Nielsen􀆳s 　 　 　 　 (devote) to acting is wonderfully inspiring. ②The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to 　 　 　 　 (observe) the behaviour of the chimps. ③ 　 　 　 　 ( devote ) to education, he went to the mountainous areas to teach. ④In the future, I will be a good doctor to heal the wounded and rescue the dying, 　 　 　 　 (devote) myself to my work. [能力提升]——— 一句多译 ⑤我最尊敬的人是我的致力于教学的英语老师。 →The person I respect most is my English teacher 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (过去分词短语作定语) →The person I respect most is my English teacher 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (定语从句) (应用文写作之投稿) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)devote...to...把……奉献给…… devote oneself to 献身给……;致力 于…… (2)devoted adj. 忠实的;深爱的 be devoted to...专心于……;奉献 于…… (3)devotion n. 关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 devote... to...中的 to 是介词,其后常接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式作宾语。 类似短语有: ①adapt / adjust...to...使……适应…… ②be addicted to...对……上瘾 ③apply...to...专心致志于…… 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3 supply n. (煤气、电力、自来水等)供应(系统) v. (尤指大量)供应,供给 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 /句型转换 ①The natural resources, such as coal and oil, are 　 　 　 　 short supply in this country. ②(2021·北京卷)We decided to collect as many school 　 　 　 　 (supply) as possible, and make them into kits—one kit, one child. ③It couldn􀆳t be better if you could offer me some relevant suggestions. →It couldn􀆳t be better if you could offer 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)supply sth. to sb. = supply sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物 (2)supply of...……的供应 (be) in short supply 短缺 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 表示“为某人提供某 物” 的短语还有: provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. ;offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 087 hh
8: [能力提升]——— 一句多译 ④政府在地震发生后已经向当地人民提供了大量的食物 和衣服。 →The government 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 since the earthquake occurred. (supply...with) →The government 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 since the earthquake occurred. (supply...to) [写 作 佳 句 ] 　 The concert was warmly welcomed by teachers and students, providing them with a valuable opportunity to relax. ( 应用 文写作之投稿) 音乐会受到了师生们的热烈欢迎, 为 他 们 提 供 了 一 个 宝 贵 的 放 松 机会。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 4 take...into account 把……考虑进去 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①The professor warned the students that 　 　 　 　 no account should they use mobile phones in his class. ②His exam results were not very good, but we must take his long illness 　 　 　 　 account. ③ Lighting accounts 　 　 　 　 about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. [能力提升]——— 句式升级 /微写作 ④Young people should on no account neglect their daily physical exercise. →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 their daily physical exercise. (倒装句) ⑤他的父母经营着一个小农场。 他们整天都很忙,没有时 间考虑他的学习和爱好。 His parents ran a small farm. They were busy all day and night and had no time to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (读后续写之情景描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)account n. 描述;理由;账户 v. 认为是,视为 take account of 考虑到,顾及 give an account of 描述,叙述;说明 on account of 由于,因为 on no account 决不 (2) account for 解释,说明(……的原 因);(在数量上)占……比例 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 on no account 意为 “决不”,放在句首时句子要部分倒 装, 有 类 似 用 法 的 还 有: by no means, in no way, in no case, on no condition, under no circumstances, at no time 等。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5 urge v. 敦促,竭力主张,强烈要求 n. 强烈的欲望;冲动 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①She was called away from the meeting to take an 　 　 　 　 (urge) phone call. ② Parents should actively urge their children 　 　 　 　 ( take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. ③It is urged by university students that the library 　 　 　 　 (keep) open during the vacation. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)但得知我们将被随机配对进行口 语练习,我有一种冲动,想表达我不同的声音,希望这不 会冒犯你。 But learning that we􀆳ll be randomly paired to do the oral practice, I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , hoping that this wouldn􀆳t offend you. (应用文写作之建议信) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)urge sb. to do sth. 力劝 / 催促某人 做某事 urge that sb. (should) do sth. 极力 主张某人做某事 It is urged that... ( should) do sth. 坚决要求…… (2)have an urge to do sth. 渴望做某事 (3)urgent adj. 紧急的,紧迫的 (4)urgency n. 紧急的事 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 urge 后跟 that 从句时 或在句型 It is urged that...中,that 从 句中 谓 语 动 词 用 虚 拟 语 气, 即 “should + 动词原形”, should 可以 省略。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 088 @必修第二册　 Unit 6　 Earth first 6 contribute v. 促成,造成(某事发生);捐献;贡献;投稿 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①She felt that she should contribute 　 　 　 　 the household finances. ②Every citizen should make contributions to 　 　 　 　 (protect) the environment. ③You can make annual 　 　 　 　 ( contribute) of up to $ 1,000 in education savings accounts. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④(2023·全国甲卷)作为中国宋代著名的作家和政治家, 范仲淹因其对社会的巨大贡献而受到高度赞赏。 Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated because he 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (应用文写作之投稿) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)contribute...to...把……捐献给…… contribute to 促成,造成 (2)contributor n. 捐款人;做出贡献的 人;(尤指不愉快事件的) 促成因 素,原因之一 (3)contribution n. 捐献;贡献;稿件 make a contribution / contributions to 对……做出贡献 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写 作 佳 句 ] 　 Older people are important contributors to the economy. (应用文写作之投稿) 老一辈人为发展经济做出了重要 贡献。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 7 average adj.平均(数)的;普通的 n.平均数;平均水平;一般水准 v.平均为;计算出…… 的平均数 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①The common cold is a good example: women, 　 　 　 　 average, get fewer colds than men. ②As has been reported, about 250 million people in China suffer from hair loss, with 　 　 　 　 average of one in six people losing their hair. ③The economy in the area has grown at a remarkable rate, 　 　 　 　 (average) almost 10 per cent per year. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④(2021·全国乙卷)近年来,电子设备的平均数量急剧上 升,使我们能够在线学习。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in recent years, making it possible for us to study online. (应用文写 作之演讲稿) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 an average of 平均有(后跟数词) on (the) average 平均起来 above / below (the) average 在平均水平 以上 / 以下 of average height / build / intelligence 中等 身高 / 体格 / 智力 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写 作 佳 句] 　 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world􀆳s highest plateau, averaging over 4, 000 metres above sea level. (应用文写作之投稿) 青藏高原是世界上最高的高原,平均 海拔超过 4 000 米。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 8 句型公式:倍数表达法 (教材原句)However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. 然而,生产纸袋的耗能为塑料袋的四倍,耗水则多达三倍。 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①The rope is three times the 　 　 　 　 (long) of that one. ②In other words, there are three times 　 　 　 　 many girls as boys. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 常见表示“倍数”的句型: (1)倍数+as+adj. / adv. 的原级+as... (2)倍数+adj. / adv. 的比较级+than... (3)倍数+ the+性质名词( size / length / width / height / depth...)+of... (4)倍数+what 从句 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 089 hh
8: ③The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster 　 　 　 　 traditional garbage as a whole. [能力提升]——— 一句多译 ④我们的学校已经扩大了,是原来的三倍大。 →Our school has expanded into a big one, which is three times 　 　 　 　 the previous one. →Our school has expanded into a big one, which is three times 　 　 　 　 the previous one. →Our school has expanded into a big one, which is three times 　 　 　 　 the previous one. [名师指津] 　 ①表示“两倍”时用 twice 或 double,三倍或三倍以上用 “基数词+times”表达。 ②此句型中倍数也可以用分数、百 分数、half 等其他程度状语来表达。 [写作佳句] 　 The width of the road is twice / double what it was three years ago. (记叙类写作之报道) 这条路是三年前的两倍宽。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 E5%# [查漏补缺] 1. This is the third time in a week that the electricity supply has been cut 　 　 　 　 , which really is the limit. 2. A great way to build a positive attitude 　 　 　 　 learning is to focus on the things that interest your child most. 3. If you see humor 　 　 　 　 an optional form of entertainment, you􀆳re missing some of its biggest benefits. 4. Hardly had we started when the car broke 　 　 　 　 . 5. He was told that applicants competing for the same position added up 　 　 　 　 150. 6. The expert􀆳s speech was inspiring, which called 　 　 　 　 adults to set good examples to children. -@% 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 1. cut off 切断;中断;剪掉 2. attitude towards sb. / sth. 对某人 / 某 事的态度 3. see...as...把……看作…… 4. break down 分解;出故障;(谈判等) 失败 5. up to 多达;由……决定 6. call on 呼吁,号召;拜访(某人) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 我的收获: 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋   维度一　 单句语法填空 1. 　 　 　 　 ( fortunate), nowadays it is much easier to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices. 2. I admit I was too 　 　 　 　 ( scare) at that moment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me an awkward look. 3. I admire the clear, organized 　 　 　 　 (present) of her arguments. 4. Everybody sang high praise for her 　 　 　 　 (devote) to the cause of China􀆳s education. 5. Pages should not be copied without the 　 　 　 　 (permit) of the publisher. 6. Would you like to make a 　 　 　 　 (contribute) to the hospital building fund? 7. A large international meeting was held with the aim of promoting 　 　 　 　 ( sustain ) development in all countries. 8. The most 　 　 　 　 ( urge) question may be how to control the flow of tourists. 9. The theory of relativity is 　 　 　 　 (concern) with two seemingly opposite ideas. 10. Though it􀆳s impossible to save every endangered species, we may preserve the majority from 　 　 　 　 (extinct) . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 090 @必修第二册　 Unit 6　 Earth first 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. contribute A. v. 投稿　 B. v. 是……的原因之一 　 C. v. 捐 献　 D. v. 贡献 (1) ( 2023 ·浙江 1 月卷) They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy. 　 　 　 　 (2)(2021·浙江 6 月卷) I decided it was not fair that I had to contribute my money. 　 　 　 　 ( 3 ) He has recently made a significant discovery—loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be prevented in a clever way. 　 　 　 　 ( 4 ) The famous professor was asked to contribute to a newspaper article making predictions for the new year. 　 　 　 　 2. 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词 性和意思 (1) ( 2023 · 全国乙 卷) The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport. 　 　 　 　 ( 2 ) She was reduced to tears by their criticisms. 　 　 　 　 ( 3 ) But the sport􀆳s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. 　 　 　 　 (4 ) What makes me annoyed is that he is always lecturing me about my behavior. 　 　 　 　 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 　 　 假如你是校学生会主席,为了更好地保护 环境,你代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议。 Step 1 要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元知识) ①由于人类活动造成的破坏越来越大,许多物 种正面临灭绝。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 which is caused by human activities, many species 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ②我们必须致力于保护它们和它们的栖息地。 We must 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and their habitats. ③通过采用可持续做法和减少我们对环境的影 响,我们可以为保护生物多样性做出贡献。 By 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 on the environment, we can 　 　 　 　 　 　 the preservation of biodiversity. ④应推广可再生能源,以减少我们对化石燃料 的依赖,因为化石燃料会造成进一步的破坏。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 should be promoted to 　 　 　 　 　 　 on fossil fuels, which 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ⑤我们敦促大家采取行动,为子孙后代保护我 们的星球。 We 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 for future generations. ⑥让我们一起努力,创造一个更清洁、更健康、 更美丽的世界。 Let us 　 　 　 　 to create a cleaner, healthier and more beautiful world. Step 2 句式升级 ⑦用过去分词作定语简化句① 　 　 ⑧用 it 作形式主语改写句⑤ 　 　 Step 3 衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇) 　 　 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 091 hh
8: Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 情感描写之“吃惊” 佳词 amazed; astonished; surprised; amazing; astonishing; surprising; shocked; amazingly; surprisingly; amazement; open-mouthed; shocking; astonishment; surprise; shock; to one􀆳s amazement / astonishment / surprise / shock; in amazement / astonishment / surprise / shock; in disbelief 靓句 ①He couldn􀆳t believe his eyes, shaking his head in disbelief. ②Confused and astonished, he gaped at the wall. “Why is it a wall?” he murmured. ③Mike slowly turned to look out of the window beside the bed. Surprisingly, he faced a blank wall. 1. 按要求用表示“吃惊”的表达和其他细节描写 完成句子 ①使人们震惊的是,龙卷风袭击了附近的一 个小镇。 　 　 　 　 　 　 , a tornado struck a small town nearby. (介词短语作状语) ②听到这个坏消息,琳达吓得僵住了,动弹 不得。 Hearing the bad news, Linda 　 　 　 　 　 　 , as if 　 　 　 　 on the ground. (介词短语作状 语+比喻修辞手法) ③琳达把这个消息告诉了她的孩子们,问他 们是否愿意和那些不幸的人分享他们所拥有 的(东西)。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate. (动作描写) ④令她惊讶的是,孩子们都愿意捐赠一些 东西。 She 　 　 　 　 　 　 both children were willing to donate something. (形容词+宾语从句) ⑤当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时, 她弟弟脸上闪过一丝惊奇。 他瞪大眼睛看 着她。 When Anne placed her favourite toy in the box, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 her brother􀆳s face. He 　 　 　 　 her 　 　 　 　 　 . (无灵主 语+动作描写+神态描写) ⑥他一言不发地回到自己的房间,拿着他最 喜欢的玩具回到了客厅。 Without a word, he 　 　 　 　 　 　 his room and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the living room. (“动作链”描写) ⑦琳达惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意 味着什么。 　 　 　 　 , Linda realized that he had also recognized what her action meant. (形容词作 状语) 2. 将以上各句衔接成短文,并背诵成文,注意使 用适当的过渡衔接词汇 　 　 　 　 　 学习至此,请完成课时作业 12 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 092 hh
8: B 拾遗考点 1. in　 2. to　 3. To　 4. to　 5. in　 6. on 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. originally　 2. extremely　 3. movement 4. to ship　 5. combination　 6. responsibility 7. behavior　 8. absorbed　 9. appealing 10. energetic 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. ( 1) A 　 ( 2) D 　 ( 3) E 　 ( 4) B 　 ( 5) F 　 (6)C 2. (1)v. 理解,消化 点拨: absorb (熟义) v. 吸收 (液体、气体 等)。 此处用作动词,意为“理解,消化”。 (2)n. 变体 (3)v. 涂,抹 (4)v. 赞赏 点拨:applaud (熟义) v. 鼓掌。 此处用作动 词,意为“赞赏”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①our class will put on a comedy ②feel a little disappointed now ③to tick all the right boxes and live up to our ex- pectations ④to overcome the difficulty and to be absorbed in ⑤definitely give us some practical advice Step 2 ⑥With the English Drama Festival drawing near, our class will put on a comedy. ⑦At present, what we should do is to overcome the difficulty and to be absorbed in the prac- tice. Step 3 With the English Drama Festival drawing near, our class will put on a comedy. Howev- er, we feel a little disappointed now. The key reason behind this is that everything doesn􀆳t seem to tick all the right boxes and live up to our ex- pectations. At present, what we should do is to overcome the difficulty and to be absorbed in the practice. I believe you can definitely give us some practical advice. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 1. ①a wide excitement took hold of Mom ② her eyes glittering / twinkling with excite- ment ③couldn􀆳t wait to rush out 　 excitedly urged us to put up ④from the distance came an excited scream / a scream of excitement ⑤contain her excitement 2. 　 　 On the journey to the lake, a wide excite- ment took hold of Mom. Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village, her eyes glitte- ring / twinkling with excitement. The moment we arrived at the camping place, Mom couldn􀆳t wait to rush out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent. Then, Mom walked to- wards the lake, and from the distance came an excited scream / a scream of excitement. Enjo- ying the beautiful view, Mom could hardly contain her excitement. Unit 5　 On the road 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 We would appreciate it if you could join 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①smoking　 ②quitting　 ③quit his job ④Quitting school 2. ①within　 ②on　 ③budgeted ④budget for everything 3. ①n. 学分　 ②n. 赞誉　 ③on ④to her credit 4. ①in　 ②to improve　 ③Engaged ④engagement　 ⑤engaging　 ⑥engaged in 5. ①are　 ②has been done　 ③massive ④Masses / A mass of books 6. ①up　 ②cheerful　 ③for　 ④Cheer up 7. ①in　 ②lost touch with him ③have been / kept in touch with him ④have been out of touch with each other 8. ①whether / if　 ②whether　 that ③There is no doubt that B 拾遗考点 1. off　 2. up　 3. in　 4. to write　 5. for 6. getting 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. determined　 2. dramatically 3. engagement　 4. hiking　 5. continental 6. professional　 7. Volcanic　 8. massive 9. previously　 10. living 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)C　 (2)A　 (3)B 2. (1)adj. 远亲的 点拨:remote (熟义) adj. 偏远的;偏僻的。 此处用作形容词,意为“远亲的”。 (2)adj. 大规模的,大量的 (3)n. 学分 (4)adj. 价格低廉的 点拨:budget (熟义) n. 预算。 此处用作形 容词,意为“价格低廉的”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①you have chosen China as your destination ②the route of going to Mount Tai is a better choice ③It boasts masses of breathtaking sights ④Engaging in climbing the mountain ⑤you can enjoy the dramatic landscape ⑥It is really a feast for eyes ⑦you􀆳ll fall in love with it when you go there ⑧Hope my suggestion will be of help to you Step 2 ⑨After reaching the top, you can enjoy the dra- matic landscape, which is really a feast for eyes. ⑩It􀆳s such a must-see place that you􀆳ll fall in love with it when you go there. Step 3 　 　 I􀆳m more than delighted to know that you have chosen China as your destination. As far as I􀆳m concerned, the route of go- ing to Mount Tai is a better choice. First and foremost, it boasts masses of breathtaking sights. In addition, engaging in climbing the mountain is really character-building. After reac- hing the top, you can enjoy the dramatic land- scape, which is really a feast for eyes. It􀆳s such a must-see place that you􀆳ll fall in love with it when you go there. Hope my suggestion will be of help to you and wish you a good time. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 1. ①wait for rescue anxiously ②increasingly / more and more worried ③ which undoubtedly left them even more helpless　 undoubtedly leaving them even more helpless ④stood there helplessly ⑤was close to crying with anxiety and fear 2. 　 　 Lost in the mountain, they had nothing to do but wait for rescue anxiously. As the eve- ning wore on, they grew increasingly / more and more worried. Worse still / Even worse, fog began creeping into the forest. Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness, undoubtedly leaving them even more helpless. Tony stood there helplessly, frowning. Mary was close to crying with anxiety and fear. Unit 6　 Earth first 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 not only　 but also 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①scared　 ②to fail　 ③to　 ④into　 ⑤of ⑥scare off its mother 2. ①devotion　 ②observing　 ③Devoted ④devoting　 ⑤devoted to his teaching who / that devotes himself to his teaching 3. ① in 　 ② supplies 　 ③ some relevant sugges- tions to me 　 ④has supplied the local people with plenty of food and clothes　 has supplied plenty of food and clothes to the local people 4. ①on　 ②into　 ③for ④On no account should young people neglect ⑤take his studies and hobbies into account 5. ①urgent　 ②to take　 ③( should) be kept 　 ④have an urge to express my different voice 6. ①to　 ②protecting　 ③contributions ④made great contributions to society 7. ①on 　 ②an 　 ③averaging 　 ④The average number of electronic devices has risen sharply 8. ①length　 ②as　 ③than ④as big as　 bigger than　 the size of B 拾遗考点 1. off　 2. towards　 3. as　 4. down　 5. to　 6. on 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. Fortunately　 2. scared　 3. presentation 4. devotion　 5. permission　 6. contribution 7. sustainable　 8. urgent　 9. concerned 10. extinction 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)D　 (2)C　 (3)B　 (4)A 2. (1)adj. 平常的,普通的 点拨:average (熟义) adj. 平均的。 此处用 作形容词,意为“平常的,普通的”。 (2)v. 使陷入某种状态 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -624- 参 考 答 案　 点拨:reduce (熟义) v. 减少,缩小。 此处用 作动词,意为“使陷入某种状态”。 (3)v. 选择 (4)v. 训斥 点拨:lecture (熟义) n. 讲座;演讲。 此处用 作动词,意为“训斥”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①Due to the increasing damage　 are now facing extinction ②devote ourselves to protecting them ③adopting sustainable practices 　 reducing our impact　 contribute to ④Renewable energy sources 　 reduce our reli- ance　 cause further damage ⑤urge that we all take action to protect our plan- et ⑥work together Step 2 ⑦Due to the increasing damage caused by human activities, many species are now facing extinc- tion. ⑧It is urged that we all take action to protect our planet for future generations. Step 3 　 　 Due to the increasing damage caused by hu- man activities, many species are now facing ex- tinction. Consequently, we must devote our- selves to protecting them and their habitats. By adopting sustainable practices and reducing our impact on the environment, we can contribute to the preservation of biodiversity. In the mean- time, renewable energy sources should be pro- moted to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels, which cause further damage. It is urged that we all take action to protect our planet for future generations. Let us work to- gether to create a cleaner, healthier and more beautiful world. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 1. ①To people􀆳s shock ②froze with shock　 rooted ③Linda shared the news with her children ④was amazed / surprised / astonished that ⑤a spark of surprise flashed across　 stared at　 with wide eyes ⑥went back to　 came back with his favourite toy to ⑦Astonished / Surprised / Amazed 2. 　 　 To people􀆳s shock, a tornado struck a small town nearby. Hearing the bad news, Linda froze with shock, as if rooted on the ground. Then, Linda shared the news with her children, and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate. She was amazed / surprised / astonished that both chil- dren were willing to donate something. When Anne placed her favourite toy in the box, a spark of surprise flashed across her brother􀆳s face. He stared at her with wide eyes. Without a word, he went back to his room and came back with his favourite toy to the living room. Astonished / Surprised / Amazed, Linda realized that he had also recognized what her action meant. 必修第三册 Unit 1　 Knowing me, knowing you 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 while we were setting up 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①our　 ②a　 ③away　 ④to breathe ⑤out of breath 2. ①concerning　 ②concerned　 ③with　 about / for　 ④concerning the coming-of-age ceremo- ny　 As far as I am concerned ⑤I􀆳m concerned about / for 3. ①with　 ②annoyance　 ③annoyed ④What was really annoying　 What really an- noyed us 4. ① living 　 ② to 　 ③ adjustments 　 ④my not adjusting the relevant information in time 5. ①forgiveness　 ②interrupting ③forgive me for not going out 6. ①off　 ②alone　 ③out　 ④of ⑤lets them down 7. ①It　 ② to be 　 ③ It is hoped that you could make it to this wonderful event 　 ④ At least one policeman is said to have been injured in the accident B 拾遗考点 1. with　 2. to adjust　 3. on　 4. for　 5. apart 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. breathe　 2. about / for　 3. to be　 4. annoyed 5. to　 6. down　 7. sank　 8. by　 9. in　 10. to 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)B　 (2)D　 (3)A　 (4)C 2. (1)B　 (2)C　 (3)A 3. (1)vi. 快速行走;疾行 点拨:steam(熟义)n. 蒸汽,水蒸气。 此处用 作动词,意为“快速行走;疾行”。 (2)vt. 告知 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①be annoyed or let off steam at will ②embarrass ourselves or others ③to fit in with others and help others out 　 are pulling our weight ④Even if we are sometimes complained about, misunderstood and criticised　 lets others down ⑤Frankly speaking　 takes strategy adjust ourselves Step 2 ⑥ In public places, we should pay attention to our words and deeds and should not be an- noyed or let off steam at will, which will only embarrass ourselves or others. ⑦We should learn to fit in with others and help others out while pulling our weight. Step 3 　 　 In public places, we should pay attention to our words and deeds and should not be annoyed or let off steam at will, which will only embar- rass ourselves or others. At the same time, we should learn to fit in with others and help others out while pulling our weight. Even if we are sometimes complained about, misunderstood and criticised by others, we should also learn to be tolerant and not to do something that lets others down. Frankly speaking, it takes strategy to behave properly, and even we have to adjust ourselves. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 1. ①his head down ②nodded his head and smiled at ③dropped his head to hide it and managed ④buried his head under the quilt ⑤raising her head with surprise in her eyes ⑥rested his head on her shoulder 2. 　 　 Li Hua walked slowly to the bus, his head down, tears in his eyes. His friend Alan nodded his head and smiled at him. Though he was in a bad mood, he dropped his head to hide it and managed a smile. When he got home, he buried his head under the quilt, pre- tending to be asleep. However, his mother stopped her housework, raising her head with surprise in her eyes. Then Li Hua rose, sat close to his mother and rested his head on her shoulder, weeping. Unit 2　 Making a difference 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 Just as is known to all / As we all know 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①with / in　 ②To　 of　 ③to hear ④Relieved　 ⑤a　 ⑥breathe a sigh of relief 2. ①in　 ②effective　 ③into　 ④took ⑤had a great effect on / upon 3. ①in　 ②assistance　 ③assistant ④assist Bernard to pop the corn　 With the as- sistance of their mother　 John came to his as- sistance 4. ①With　 ②in　 ③with　 ④to clean ⑤came to his aid 5. ①find　 ②were / was　 ③in　 ④in ⑤n. 主修课程;vi. 主修　 ⑥the majority of 6. ①on　 ②on　 ③to　 ④rose to their feet 7. ①broken　 ②flowing　 ③to do ④The guide leading the way 　 As the guide led the way B 拾遗考点 1. into　 2. to　 3. in　 4. to 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. to buy　 2. to learn　 3. to　 4. in　 5. majority 6. assistance　 7. treatment　 8. leading 9. across　 10. with 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)A　 (2)B　 (3)D　 (4)C 2. (1)adv. 进一步　 (2)n. 基金会 (3)n. 对……的深刻理解 (4)v. 使竭尽全力 点拨:extend(熟义) v. 延伸;扩大,延长。 此 处用作动词,意为“使竭尽全力”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①was born in ②made great achievement in ③went to America for further study and obtained his doctor􀆳s degree ④With great perseverance ⑤made great contributions to ⑥passed away 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -625-