必修第二册 Unit 3 On the Move-(讲义)【红对勾讲与练】2025年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案(外研版2019)

必修第二册 　 Unit 3　 On the move 　 单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》 * /2J% /2 续 写 语 料 积 累 妙用比喻烘托,渲染场景氛围 (新人教版必修三 UNIT 1) After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wrestling competition began. Mongolian wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds,and wrestlers are not separated by weight. The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground. After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace. [译文]开幕式和几项精彩的表演之后,摔跤比赛开始了。 蒙古式摔跤与奥运会的摔跤比赛有所不同:它 不分局,摔跤手也不分体重级别。 摔跤手膝盖以上的任何部位先着地者为负。 几首歌唱毕,选手们开始 在草地上翩翩起舞,他们挥动着双臂,宛如雄鹰。 这刚与柔的展示深深地打动了我。 [点评]这段文字通过具体的描述,把读者引入了蒙古摔跤比赛的现场。 作者不仅详细解释了这项运动的 规则,还通过生动的描写展现了选手们的风采和表演。 特别是通过“鹰”的比喻,强调了选手们展示的力 量与优雅,将体育竞技与文化传承有机结合。 此外,作者的感受也融入了文字中,使读者能够更好地理解 这项运动所具有的魅力和情感深度。 整体来说,这段文字不仅描绘了一项体育赛事,更是对一种文化传 统的赞美和记述。 写 作 句 型 锤 炼 句型 9:动词+it+形容词 /名词+that 从句(句中的动词通常是 believe、think、consider、take、make 等) [佳句]1. I thought it an honor that I was chosen as the representative of the class. (应用文写作之演讲稿) 我认为被选为班级代表是一种荣誉。 2. We consider it important that students be given enough time to think independently. (议论文写作之观点 表达) 我们认为给学生足够的时间进行独立思考是很重要的。 [微测]教练明确表示,团队合作是赢得比赛的关键。 The coach 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 teamwork is essential for winning the game. (应用文写作之劝说信)   GK5%" 1 content adj. 满足的;满意的 n. 内容;目录;容量;满意,满足 v. 使满足 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①She is not content 　 　 　 　 her present life and wishes to take steps to improve it. ②My parents are content 　 　 　 　 ( live) in the country, where the air is fresh and clean. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)be content with 对……满足 / 满意 be content to do sth. 满足于 / 乐于 做某事 (2)content oneself with sth. 满足于…… 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 065 hh
8: [能力提升]——— 微写作 ③(2023·浙江 1 月卷)它满足而快乐地飞离地面约 2 米, 左右转动着它的头,好像在感谢我再次救了它的命。 　 　 　 　 　 　 , she flew about 2 meters above the ground, turning her head from side to side as if expressing her gratitude to me for saving her life again. (读后续写之 情感、动作描写) [名师指津] 　 ①content 作形容词 时,只用作表语;若用于名词前作定 语,要用 contented。 ②content 作“目录;所容纳之物”时 常用其复数形式。 我的收获: 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2 defend v. (在比赛中)防守,防卫 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①The strong walls of the castle served as a good 　 　 　 　 (defend) against the attackers. ②It is the nature of a mother to do all she can 　 　 　 　 (defend) her child from harm and danger. ③They helped the body defend itself 　 　 　 　 some kinds of infections. [能力提升]——— 一句多译 ④看到这条凶猛的蛇,他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。 →Seeing the fierce snake, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (defend) →Seeing the fierce snake, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (defence) (读后续写之动作描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) defend... from / against 保护……以 免受;防御 defend oneself 为自己辩护;自卫 (2)defence n. [U]保卫,防卫 in defence of 保卫;为……辩护 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 Jennifer didn􀆳t know what to do to defend herself. So, she􀆳d just repeat back what the girls said to her. (读后续写之情景描写) 詹妮弗不知道该怎么为自己辩护。 所以, 她只是重复女孩们对她说 的话。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3 balance n. 平衡;天平;结余;余额;余款 vt. 使平衡;权衡 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ① You must balance the advantages 　 　 　 　 the disadvantages before making the final decision. ②Keeping a 　 　 　 　 (balance) diet is of great importance for teens. ③ Hobbies help people balance between work 　 　 　 　 play. [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④所以我建议你应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡,比如做 运动、听音乐等。 So I suggest you should 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , such as doing sports, listening to music and so on. (应用 文写作之建议信) ⑤当经过一个铁质长椅时,我又失去了平衡,我的膝盖撞 到了椅子的角上。 While passing by an iron bench I 　 　 　 　 　 　 again and my knee hits the corner of the bench. (读后续写之动作描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)keep / lose one􀆳s balance 保持 / 失去 平衡 keep the balance of nature 保持生态 平衡 keep a balance between... and... 保 持……与……的平衡 (2) balance between... and... 平衡…… 与……的关系 balance sth. against...权衡;斟酌; 比较 (3)balanced adj. 平衡的 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 Only in this way can we keep the balance of nature. (应 用文写作之倡议书) 只有以这种方式我们才能保持生态 平衡。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 066 @必修第二册　 Unit 3　 On the move 4 involve v. 包含,需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 /赏句猜义 ① Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves 　 　 　 　 ( spend) quite a lot of time with students. ②No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get 　 　 　 　 ( involve) in various activities on Earth Day. ③There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars that road conditions need to be improved. 　 　 　 　 ④How to create enough jobs for the laid-off workers is an involved problem, so there is no simple solution. 　 　 　 　 [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤(2023·浙江 1 月卷)上周日,高一全体学生参加了一场 以“认识身边的植物”为主题的活动。 Last Sunday witnessed an activity with the theme of “Getting to know the plants around us”, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (记叙类写作之报道) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人 参与(做)某事;把某人牵扯到(做) 某事中 involve doing sth. 包括做某事;需 要做某事 (2) involved adj. 复杂的;有牵连的;有 关的 get / be involved in 被卷入……之 中;热衷于;专心于 be / get involved with sb. / sth. 与某 人混在一起;和某事有密切联系 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 involved adj. 作前置 定语时,意为“复杂的”;作后置定语 时,意为“涉及的”。 如:an involved sentence 一个复杂的句子;the people involved 所涉及的人。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5 response n. 回答,答复;回应;反应 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won􀆳t result in a useful 　 　 　 　 ( respond) . ②Don􀆳t respond 　 　 　 　 any e-mails requesting personal information, no matter how official they look. ③　 　 　 　 response to the audience􀆳s great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week. [能力提升]——— 同义句转换 ④She didn􀆳t respond to the question that reporter asked. →She 　 　 　 　 　 　 the question that reporter asked. ( response) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) in response to 对……作出反应 make a response to 对……作出回 答 / 回应 (2) respond vi. 作出反应,回应 vt. & vi. 回答 respond to 答复……;对……作出 反应 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 respond 主要用作不 及物动词,若后接宾语应借助介词 to;作及物动词时,后接 that 从句可 引出间接引语。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 6 in turn 依次;轮流;反之;相应地 [基础检测]——— 用 turn 或 return 的相关短语填空 ①Man destroyed nature and nature will do harm to man 　 　 　 　 . ②When George had a fever, he felt cold and hot 　 　 　 　 . ③　 　 　 　 your kindness, I would like to invite you to dinner. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)by turns 交替地;轮流 It is one􀆳s turn to do sth. 轮到某人 做某事 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 (2) in return 作为回报;作为回应 in return for... 作为……的交换;作 为……的报答 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 067 hh
8: [能力提升]——— 微写作 ④他学会了尊重他们的界限,作为回报,他们接受他作为 他们社区的一部分。 He learned to respect their boundaries and, 　 　 　 　 , they accepted him as part of their community. [名师指津] 　 by turns 是指“交替; 间或”,多指两种感情或品质的交 替;in turn 表示“按顺序”。 我的收获: 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 7 die out 消失,绝迹,灭绝 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①As the sound of the music died 　 　 　 　 , the film came to an end. ②In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die 　 　 　 　 heart attacks. ③Many rare animals are dying 　 　 　 　 . We must find ways to protect the environment. ④The room seemed warm enough so we let the fire die 　 . [能力提升]——— 微写作 ⑤这引起了极大的兴奋和好奇。 他们非常想知道意外的 事情会是什么。 It caused a great excitement and curiosity. They 　 　 　 　 　 　 what the unexpected thing could be. (读后续写之情 感描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)die of / from 死于 die away (声、光、风等)渐弱,逐渐 消失 die down (火、暴风雨、光) 渐弱; (声音)静下来 (2)be dying to do sth. 极想做某事 be dying for sth. 渴望某物 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 I am dying for a chance to participate in my favourite activities, but I has been too busy with my studies to find the time. (应 用文写作之告知信) 我渴望有机会参加自己最喜爱的活动, 但由于学习太忙,我一直找不到时间。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 8 persuade v. 说服,劝服 [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①As we all know, good results can be highly 　 　 　 　 (persuade) at the policy level. ②I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them 　 　 　 　 (keep) smiling. ③　 　 　 　 (persuade) parents to allow children to take up the game has been a significant challenge. [能力提升]——— 句式升级 ④Young as he was, the salesman had excellent sales skills that he persuaded the customer to buy the flashy mopping robot. → Young as he was, the salesman had excellent sales skills, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the flashy mopping robot. (用分词改写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) persuade sb. to do / into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do / out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 persuade sb. of sth. / that...使某人 相信…… (2) persuasive adj. 有说服力的,令人 信服的 (3)persuasion n. 说服,劝说;信仰 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 persuade sb. to do sth. 表示“说服某人做某事”;若表示 试图说服某人做某事而结果不一定 成功时,则用 try to persuade sb. to do 或 advise sb. to do。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 9 句型公式:given that 引导的条件状语从句 (教材原句) Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon,we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! 鉴于当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球,我们甚 至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动! -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 given ( that) ...作连词使用时,后接从 句,意为“考虑到,如果,假定……”(表 条件);作介词使用时,后接名词、代词 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 068 @必修第二册　 Unit 3　 On the move [基础检测]——— 单句语法填空 ①　 　 　 　 (give) that he􀆳s had six months to do this, he hasn􀆳t made much progress. ②Your car􀆳s in very good condition, 　 　 　 　 (consider) how old it is. ③　 　 　 　 ( assume) that the scheme is workable, how will you begin to implement it? [能力提升]——— 同义句转换 ④I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. →I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 my dad went with me. 或动名词, 意 为 “ 考 虑 到 ……( 的 原 因),鉴于”。 类 似 用 法 的 词 汇 还 有: assuming ( that ), supposing / supposed ( that ), providing / provided (that), considering 等。 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写 作 佳 句 ] 　 Given that the students need more exercise, the head teacher has decided to add more PE classes. (应用文写作之告知信) 考虑到学生们需要更多的锻炼,校 长已决定增加更多的体育课。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 E5%# [查漏补缺] 1. She couldn􀆳t have participated 　 　 　 　 the activity, for she was doing paperwork in the office then. 2. 　 　 　 　 my case I chose that course which I considered right. 3. While waiting for a bus, I came 　 　 　 　 my former English teacher. 4. We should put 　 　 　 　 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on. 5. He dealt 　 　 　 　 the problem in a highly professional way. 6. When the servants brought the steak, he took out a fork and began to eat 　 　 　 　 people did in Italy. -@% 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 1. participate in 参与 2. in one􀆳s case 就某人而言 3. come across 偶遇 4. put down 放下;记下 5. deal with 处理;应对 6. as 引导方式状语从句 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 我的收获: 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋   维度一　 单句语法填空 1. Few parents have professional knowledge about what a 　 　 　 　 (balance) diet is. 2. As one of the most 　 　 　 　 ( represent) Chinese festivals, the Mid-Autumn Festival has been enjoying great popularity in our country. 3. The president gave a long and 　 　 　 　 ( inspire) speech, leaving the students deep in thought. 4. You could feel the 　 　 　 　 ( tense) in the room as we waited for our exam results. 5. The reason why I won􀆳t be 　 　 　 　 ( avail) at that time as planned is that my grandfather fell ill suddenly yesterday and I have to care for him. 6. I am in favor of the opinion that we must make full use of the existing technical 　 　 　 　 (equip) . 7. When Helen criticized me, Chris came to my 　 　 　 　 (defend) . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 069 hh
8: 8. What the camera showed was so 　 　 　 　 (power) that the city􀆳s health officials started to do something. 9. I received an encouraging 　 　 　 　 ( respond) to my advertisement. 10. His arguments in favor of a new school are very 　 　 　 　 (persuade) . 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. goal A. n. 球门　 B. n. 射门　 C. n. 目标 (1) ( 2023 ·新课标 Ⅰ 卷) The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism. 　 　 　 　 (2)Now the US team is controlling the ball and attacking the opponent􀆳s goal. 　 　 　 　 (3)The team celebrated wildly after scoring the winning goal. 　 　 　 　 2. balance A. n. 平衡　 B. n. 余额;余款　 C. v. 权衡 (1) It􀆳s kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you want to do. 　 　 　 　 (2)The cost of obtaining legal advice needs to be balanced against its benefits. 　 　 　 　 (3) I checked my bank account balance and saw I had $ 500 left this month. 　 　 　 　 3. 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词 性和意思 (1)The newspaper had unjustly labelled him as a troublemaker. 　 　 　 　 (2) ( 2021 · 浙 江 6 月 卷) The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network, a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature. 　 　 　 　 (3)—I want to see Mr White. We have an appointment. —I􀆳m sorry, but he is not available at the moment, for the meeting hasn􀆳t ended. 　 　 　 　 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 　 　 近期你校举办了社团交流活动,校英语报 English World 拟就“My favourite sport” 这一主 题开展征文活动,请你写一篇英语短文参赛。 Step 1 要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元知识) ①我非常喜欢乒乓球。 我认为它不仅是一项运 动而且是一种艺术,它需要力量和技巧。 I like table tennis very much. I think it is not only a sport but also an art, and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ②一些人认为打乒乓球需要很少体力,但我并 不这么认为。 Some people think that playing table tennis 　 　 　 　 　 　 , but I don􀆳t think so. ③我们打乒乓球时,应该判断球的方向,还应用 力作出相应的回击,这样我们才能赢得比赛。 When playing table tennis, we should judge the direction of the ball, and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 with great strength so that we can win the game. ④因此,如果你用尽全力去打,一场比赛后,你 最终会很累。 So after one game you 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 if you have tried your best. ⑤在比赛中,你经常可以发现球的移动速度很 快,球员的动作也非常漂亮。 我认为它更像是 一门艺术,在观众中制造紧张和兴奋。 In the game, you can often find the ball moving quickly, and the players􀆳 movements are very beautiful. I think it more like an art, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ⑥我乒乓球打得不太好。 I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 very well. ⑦我愿意参与这项运动。 I prefer to 　 . ⑧我认为打乒乓球可以增强我们的体质,帮助 我们在健康和学习之间保持良好的平衡。 I think playing table tennis can build up our bodies and help us to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 070 @必修第二册　 Unit 3　 On the move Step 2 句式升级 ⑨用非限制性定语从句改写句① 　 　 ⑩用适当的从属连词合并句⑥和句⑦ 　 　 Step 3 衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇) 　 　 　 　 　 Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 情感描写之“宽慰”和“温暖” 佳词 warm; relieved; gentle; gently; warmth; relief; to one􀆳s relief; a feeling of warmth; pat sb. on the shoulder; look sb. gently in the eyes; cast comforting glance at sb. 靓句 ①He didn􀆳t say a word, but smiled at me and held my hands tightly. ②The woman was staring tenderly at the girl, wiping out tears from her cheeks. ③She stroked my hair and said, “ Things are going to be fine. ” 1. 按要求描写人物的“宽慰”和“温暖”之情 ①看到一辆汽车驶来,苏珊松了一口气。 Susan felt 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (形容 词作表语+复合宾语) ②当司机微笑着让她搭车时,她又松了一 口气。 When the driver 　 　 　 　 offered a ride to her, she 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (介词 短语+“动作链”描写) ③苏珊终于坐上车了,一种温暖和解脱交织 的感觉涌上心头。 Susan finally got in the car, and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ( 无灵 主语) ④苏珊到了她办公室所在的高楼。 她终于如 释重负。 → Susan reached the tall building where her office was. She 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (简单句) →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (动词-ing 短语作 状语) ⑤当她感谢陌生人的帮助时,感激的泪水涌 出了她的眼睛,但他只是暖暖地一笑。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 as she thanked the stranger for his help, but 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (无灵主语+副词作状语) ⑥她在寒冷的日子里感受到了温暖,相信到 处都有好心人。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , and believed there were kind people in every corner. (形容词作表语) 2. 将以上各句衔接成短文,并背诵成文,注意使 用适当的过渡衔接词汇 　 　 　 　 　 学习至此,请完成课时作业 9 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 071 参 考 答 案　 点拨:regular (熟义) adj. 规则的;有规律 的。 此处用作名词,意为“常客,老主顾”。 (4)n. 优异成绩 点拨:honour (熟义) n. 尊敬;尊重。 此处意 为“优异成绩”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①have a better understanding of ②fancy lanterns ③the eve of the Spring Festival ④a great occasion ⑤interact with each other ⑥Setting off fireworks ⑦regard　 as a global celebration of joy Step 2 ⑧It􀆳s a great occasion for the whole family to gather together. ⑨All family members will sit around the table, tasting delicious dumplings, watching perform- ances and interacting with each other happily. Step 3 　 　 Hello, everyone! As a member of the Spo- ken English Club, I􀆳m here to help you have a better understanding of the Chinese Spring Festi- val. Many fancy lanterns are put up to celebrate the arrival of the Spring Festival. And all kinds of desserts and special foods will be prepared for the reunion dinner on the eve of the Spring Fes- tival. It􀆳s a great occasion for the whole family to gather together, because all family members will sit around the table, tasting delicious dump- lings, watching performances and interacting with each other happily. However, setting off fireworks is now banned in our city for the sake of environmental protection. You may regard the Chinese Spring Festival as a global celebration of joy and love. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 1. ①nervousness / tension came flooding over me ②feel my heart in my mouth ③feel my palms sweating, heartbeat racing ④made me even more nervous ⑤With butterflies in my stomach 　 breathed deeply ⑥so nervously that I felt my throat tight 2. 　 　 When we were standing backstage, ner- vousness / tension came flooding over me. I could feel my heart in my mouth when my name was called. While I was walking onto the stage, I could feel my palms sweating, heartbeat racing. Moreover, the hall packed with audience made me even more nervous. My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled. With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight, wondering what to do next. Unit 3　 On the move 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 made it clear that 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①with　 ②to live　 ③Content and joyful 2. ①defence 　 ② to defend 　 ③ against / from 　 ④he rushed to defend his son like an arrow　 he rushed in defence of his son like an arrow 3. ①against　 ②balanced　 ③and ④keep a balance between your study and en- tertainment　 ⑤lose my balance 4. ①spending 　 ② involved 　 ③adj. 涉及的 　 ④adj. 复杂的　 ⑤which involved all students in Senior One 5. ①response　 ②to　 ③In ④made no response to 6. ①in turn　 ②by turns　 ③In return for ④in return 7. ①away　 ②of / from　 ③out　 ④down ⑤were dying to know 8. ①persuasive　 ②to keep　 ③Persuading ④persuading the customer to buy 9. ①Given　 ②considering　 ③Assuming ④provided / providing ( that) / given that / suppo- sing ( that) / assuming ( that) B 拾遗考点 1. in　 2. In　 3. across　 4. down　 5. with　 6. as 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. balanced　 2. representative　 3. inspiring 4. tension　 5. available　 6. equipment 7. defence / defense　 8. powerful　 9. response 10. persuasive 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)C　 (2)A　 (3)B 2. (1)A　 (2)C　 (3)B 3. (1)v. (不公平地)把……称为 点拨:label (熟义) n. 标签;签条;标记。 此 处用 作 动 词, 意 为 “( 不 公 平 地) 把 …… 称为”。 (2)v. 记录 点拨:chart (熟义) n. 图表。 此处用作动 词,意为“记录”。 (3)adj. 有空的 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①it needs power and skills ②needs a little strength ③in response hit it back ④will be very tired ultimately ⑤creating tension and excitement in the audience ⑥can􀆳t play table tennis ⑦get involved in the game ⑧keep a good balance between health and study Step 2 ⑨I like table tennis very much. I think it is not only a sport but also an art, which needs pow- er and skills. ⑩Though I can􀆳t play table tennis very well, I still prefer to get involved in the game. Step 3 　 　 I like table tennis very much. I think it is not only a sport but also an art, which needs power and skills. Some people think that playing table tennis needs a little strength, but I don􀆳t think so. When playing table tennis, we should judge the direction of the ball, and in response hit it back with great strength so that we can win the game. So after one game you will be very tired ultimately if you have tried your best. In the game, you can often find the ball moving quickly, and the players􀆳 movements are very beautiful. Thus I think it more like an art, creating tension and excitement in the audience. Though I can􀆳t play table tennis very well, I still prefer to get involved in the game. I think playing table tennis can build up our bodies and help us to keep a good balance between health and study. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 1. ①relieved to see a car approaching ②with a smile　 breathed a sigh of relief again ③ a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her ④ was finally relieved 　 Reaching the tall building where her office was, Susan was fi- nally relieved ⑤Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes　 he just smiled warmly ⑥She felt warm in the cold day 2. 　 　 Susan felt relieved to see a car approac- hing. When the driver with a smile offered a ride to her, she breathed a sigh of relief again. Susan finally got in the car, and a mix- ture of warmth and relief flooded over her. Reaching the tall building where her office was, Susan was finally relieved. Tears of ap- preciation welled up in her eyes as she thanked the stranger for his help, but he just smiled warmly. She felt warm in the cold day, and believed there were kind people in every cor- ner. Unit 4　 Stage and screen 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 found it hard / difficult to adapt to 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①away　 ②doing 　 ③over　 ④getting across the answer　 ⑤helps you get through 2. ①combination　 ②to create　 ③In ④Learn to combine your knowledge with ex- perience 3. ①for 　 ②gratitude 　 ③with 　 ④ I would be grateful if　 I would appreciate it if 4. ①from　 ②absorbing　 ③himself ④absorb / attract / draw our attention ⑤So absorbed in　 Absorbing himself in 5. ①to　 ②to save　 ③appealing　 ④for ⑤ appeal to the public to make 　 make an appeal to the public to make 6. ①arrangements　 ②with ③have made arrangements for that evening ④I have arranged for Tom to pick up 7. ①from　 ②being killed　 ③a narrow escape ④A cry of joy escaped my throat 8. ①at / by　 ②with / in　 ③to find ④disappointing 　 ⑤ I didn􀆳t feel disappointed at all　 ⑥To our great disappointment 9. ①badly　 ②behaviour ③you (should) behave yourself 　 As a well- behaved guest 10. ①absence　 ②In　 ③of　 ④his ⑤being absent from 11. ①so　 ②such　 so　 such　 ③such ④It􀆳s so great a restaurant that ⑤so rapidly is science and technology devel- oping that 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -623-