选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Looking into the Future-(讲义)【红对勾讲与练】2025年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案(人教版2019)

选择性必修第一册 　 UNIT 2　 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 　 单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》 * /2J% /2 续 写 语 料 积 累 成长内心困惑,独立亲情共存 (新译林版必修一 Unit 2) It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. You enter a strange middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents􀆳 love and support. You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own. [译文]如何平衡日益发展的心理需求,也是个颇让人头疼的大问题。 你进入了一个奇怪的中间地带——— 不再是小孩子,但也还算不上是成年人。 你既对独立有新的渴望,却又不断索取着父母的关爱和支持。 你感到自己已经做好准备,可以肩负更多责任,可以独立做决定。 [点评]本段中作者使用了 big headache、 strange middle ground、 no longer a small child but not quite an adult 等词汇,生动形象地描绘了青少年时期的心理冲突和成长困惑。 作者通过对比独立和依赖的心态, 准确传达出了青春期的内心挣扎与追求。 这段文字为我们勾画了一个正处于成长转折点,挣扎于自主与 依赖之间的青春画面。 写 作 句 型 锤 炼 句型 18:so...that...( = such...that...) 如此……以至于…… [佳句]1. It was so delicious a cake that it was gone in minutes. (读后续写之情景描写) 蛋糕非常美味,几分钟内就被吃光了。 2. It was such a memorable experience that I will never forget it. (记叙类写作之报道) 这是一次难忘的经历,我永远不会忘记。 [微测]这个故事如此感人,房间里的每个人都哭了。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the story that everyone in the room cried. (读后续写之情感描写)   GK5%" 1 persuade vt. 劝说;说服;使信服;使相信 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 ① As we all know, good results can be highly 　 　 　 　 (persuade) at the policy level. ②I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them 　 　 　 　 (keep) smiling. ③We want to persuade them 　 　 　 　 the value of diplomacy and talks to resolve disputes. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) persuade sb to do sth( = persuade / talk sb into doing sth) 说服某人做某事 (2)persuade sb not to do sth( = persuade / talk sb out of doing sth) 说服某人不做某事 (3)persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事 (4)persuasive adj. 有说服力的,令人信服的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 144 @选择性必修第一册　 UNIT 2　 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE [能力提升]———微写作 ④我心里忐忑不安,犹豫不决地敲开老人的门,试图 说服她买我的报纸。 With butterflies in my heart, I hesitantly knocked on the old lady􀆳s door and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (读后续写之心理、动作描写) [名师指津] 　 persuade sb to do sth 表示 “说服某人做某事”;若表示试图说服某人 做某事而结果不一定成功时,则用 try to persuade sb to do sth 或 advise sb to do sth。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2 switch vt. 转换;交换 vi. & vt. (使)改变;转变 n. 开关;转换器;改变 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 ①I wanted to see her so I said, “ Mom, could you please switch 　 　 　 　 the light?” ②He got tired of teaching and switched to 　 　 　 　 (write) stories. ③( 2021 ·新高考 Ⅱ 卷) A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching 　 　 　 　 from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. ④What should I do if I want to switch 　 　 　 　 my colleague? [能力提升]———微写作 ⑤她解释说她已经为此剧写了旁白的部分,并且要我 调换角色。 She explained that she had written a narrator􀆳s part to the play, and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (读后续写之语言描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 switch on( = turn on) 打开(电灯、无线电等) switch off( = turn off) 关上;断掉(电源等) switch with sb 与……调班 / 调换 switch over 转换,转变 switch from􀆺to􀆺 从……转变 / 换为…… 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 To keep safe, we suggest you (should) switch off your mobile phone before boarding. (应用文写作之建议信) 为了保证安全,我们建议你登机前关掉 手机。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3 secure vt. 拴牢;保护;获得 adj. 安全的, 安心的;可靠的,牢固的 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 ①If it􀆳s a choice between higher pay and job 　 　 　 　 (secure), I􀆳d prefer to keep my job. ② Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, 　 　 　 　 (secure)the edges of the plastic with dirt. ③Fasten the gates 　 　 　 　 ( secure) so that they do not blow open. [能力提升]———微写作 ④今天,我想谈谈智能未来生活,这一切都是关于如 何利用技术使我们的生活更加方便和安全。 Today, I􀆳d like to talk about the smart future life, which is all about 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 by using technology. (应用文写作之演讲稿) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)secure against / from 保护……使免于 secure􀆺to􀆺 把……(牢牢地)拴在……之上 secure one􀆳s rights 得到权利 (2)a secure job / income 稳定的工作 / 收入 (3)securely adv. 安全地 (4)security n. 保护措施;安全工作 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 Check that all windows and doors are secure before going out. (应用 文写作之便条) 出门之前, 要检查一下门窗是否都关 严了。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 145 hh
3+ 4 integrate vi. & vt. (使)合并;成为一体 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 ①Basing himself on the realities of his life, the painter successfully integrated realism 　 　 　 　 artistic exaggeration. ②We all subscribe to the view that we are living in a fully 　 　 　 　 ( integrate), supportive society. [能力提升]———微写作 ③因此,将新知识与你已经知道的知识结合起来是必 要的,也是有益的。 Therefore, it􀆳s necessary and beneficial 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 what you already know. (应用 文写作之建议信) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) integrate (sth) into / with sth (使)合并;(使)结合; 使……融入 (2) integrated adj. 各部分密切协调的;综合的 be integrated with / into 与……相融入 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 We should always keep in mind the principle that theory must be integrated with practice. (应用文写作之 演讲稿) 理论必须联系实际,我们应当时刻记住这 一原则。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5 command n. 指令;命令;控制 vt. 命令;控制 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 ①He came from the Sudan without a word of English 　 　 　 　 his command. ②I have 　 　 　 　 good command of both English and Chinese, which is beneficial when introducing Chinese paintings to foreign friends. ③After circling around the earth for three days, the spaceship received the command from the ground that it 　 　 　 　 ( land) as scheduled the next day. ④The soldiers were 　 　 　 　 the command of a tough sergeant major. ⑤ For the first time in years, she felt 　 　 　 　 command of her life. [能力提升]———一句多译 ⑥为了给我们城市的新公园腾出地方,政府命令拆除 旧市场的建筑。 →The government 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to make room for a new park in our city. (command sb to do sth) →The government 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to make room for a new park in our city. (command that􀆺) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)at sb􀆳s command 由某人支配;听从某人的指示 under one􀆳s command=under the command of 由……指挥 in command of 指挥;控制 have a good command / knowledge of 掌握;精通(尤指语言) (2)command sb to do sth 命令某人做…… command that􀆺(should) do sth 命令……做…… 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 command 后跟宾语从句 时,从句谓语动词用“ should+动词原形”, should 可以省略。 常见的动词有: 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 146 @选择性必修第一册　 UNIT 2　 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 6 relevant adj. 有关的;切题的;有意义的 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 ① I understand what you are saying but I don􀆳t understand the 　 　 　 　 ( relevant ) to this discussion. ②What he said has no direct relevance 　 　 　 　 the matter in hand. ③Be sure to stay on topic and not offer 　 　 　 　 ( relevant) information. [能力提升]———微写作 ④你可以写任何与主题相关的东西,只要它有趣且信 息丰富。 400 字就可以了。 You can write anything 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 so long as it􀆳s interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine. (应用文写作之约稿信) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)be relevant to􀆺 与……有关 (2) irrelevant adj. 无关紧要的;不相关的 be irrelevant to􀆺 与……无关 (3) relevance n. 关联;贴切 be of great / direct relevance to 与……有重 大 / 直接关系 have (no) relevance to 和……无 / 有关 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [ 写 作 佳 句 ] 　 When writing your composition, make sure to keep your views closely relevant to the topic. (应用文写作 之建议信) 写作文时,务必确保使你的观点与主题密 切相关。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 7 combine vt. & vi. (使)结合;混合;(使)联合 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷)The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine 　 　 　 　 (combine) with modern cooking methods. ②In combination 　 　 　 　 pleasant climate and tasty food, the beautiful scenery made our visit more enjoyable. ③(2021·天津 3 月卷)As working from home becomes increasingly common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood 　 　 　 　 a full-time career. [能力提升]———微写作 ④你最好把运动和健康饮食结合起来。 只有运动与 健康的饮食相结合,你才能保持真正的健康。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . Only when exercise is combined with a healthy diet can you keep really fit. (应用文写作之建议信) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)combine􀆺with􀆺 把……与……结合起来 be combined with􀆺 与……结合 / 联合 (2)combination n. 结合;联合 a combination of􀆺 一种……的结合(物) in combination with􀆺 与……结合 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding and natural reproduction. (应用文写作之成果 介绍) 在他们的耐心和努力下,他们成功地开发 出了人工繁殖和自然繁殖相结合的方法。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 8 oppose vt. 反对;抵制;阻挠 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 ① Her father opposed her 　 　 　 　 ( become ) a missionary. ②The professor 　 　 　 　 ( oppose) to carrying out the project, which caught the attention of the media. [能力提升]———微写作 /句式升级 ③因为我所有的朋友都反对我的计划,我忍不住双手 掩面哭了起来。 -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)oppose sth / doing sth 反对(做)某事 oppose one􀆳s doing sth 反对某人做某事 (2)opposed adj. 反对的;对抗的 be opposed to sth 反对某事 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 表示“反对”的其他表达: disagree with, object to, be against 等。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 147 hh
3+ Because 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , I couldn􀆳t resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands. →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , I couldn􀆳t resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands. (用 with 复合结构改写)(读后续写之情感、动作描写) [写作佳句] 　 At first he was opposed to the scheme, but we managed to argue him round. (读后续写之情景描写) 他起初反对这个计划,可是我们最终使他 转变了态度。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 9 absence n. 不存在;缺乏;缺席;不在 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 ①(2022·新高考 Ⅰ 卷) Short writings missed as a result of an excused 　 　 　 　 ( absent ) will be accepted. ② He nodded 　 　 　 　 ( absent ), his attention absorbed by the screen. ③When she was asked why she was absent 　 　 　 　 the party, she made no answer. ④Frequently absence 　 　 　 　 mind in the class made him fail the exam. [能力提升]———一句多译 ⑤在两名主力队员缺席的情况下, 我们的市足球队 仍轻易地获得了这场比赛的胜利。 →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ,our City Football Team still walked away with the game. (with 复合 结构;absent) →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , our City Football Team still walked away with the game. (absence) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)during / in one􀆳s absence 某人不在时 absence of mind 心不在焉 in the absence of (物)缺乏;缺少;(人)不在时 (2)absent adj. 缺席的;不在的 be absent from 缺席;不在 absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 (3)absently adv. 心不在焉地 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 absent 的反义词是 present adj. “ 出 席 的 ”; absence 的 反 义 词 是 presence n. “出席;存在”。 [写作佳句] 　 She looked up with an absent smile, adding that the boy was absent from class twice. (读后续写之神 态、动作描写) 她带着心不在焉的笑容抬起头,补充说男 孩缺课两次。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 10 advocate vt. 提倡;支持;拥护 n. 提倡者;支持者;拥护者 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 ①We advocate that the issue 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( resolve) in a peaceful way. ②　 　 　 　 (advocate) by well-known experts and film stars, the product was very popular at one time. ③LoveFone, a company that advocates 　 　 　 　 (repair) cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016. [能力提升]———一句多译 ④为了解决这个问题,村民们主张重新修建一条通往 城市的新路。 →To address the problem, the villagers 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (advocate doing sth) →To address the problem, the villagers 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (advocate that􀆺) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 advocate (sb) doing sth 主张(某人)做某事 advocate that􀆺 (should) do sth 提倡 / 主张…… It is strongly advocated that􀆺( should) do sth 强烈主张 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 It is highly advocated that we keep a balanced diet to take in as much nutritious and diverse food as possible first. (应用文写作之倡议书) 我们强烈主张保持均衡饮食,首先摄入尽 可能多的营养丰富和多样化的食物。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 148 @选择性必修第一册　 UNIT 2　 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 11 句型公式:the instant 一……就…… (教材原句 P14)Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节 目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已经为你准备好了。 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 ① I wrote down everything I had seen 　 　 　 　 instant I arrived home. ②It was the kind of rare, heart-stopping noise that 　 　 　 　 ( instant) struck fear into a mother􀆳s heart. [能力提升]———微写作 ③他一看到他们出现,就向他们冲去,仿佛他们是他失踪 的家人。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , he dashed towards them as if they were his missing families. (读后续 写之动作描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 the instant ( that)起连词作用,相当于 instantly,引 导 时 间 状 语 从 句, 意 为 “一……就……”,that 经常省略。 引导 时间 状 语 从 句 的 名 词 短 语 有: the moment / minute / second􀆺,the first / second / next / last􀆺time 等。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 ( 1 ) She burst into tears the moment she got the sad news. (读后续写之情感描写) 一听到这伤心的消息, 她就哭了 起来。 ( 2) She put down the receiver the second she recognized my voice. (读 后续写之动作描写) 她一听出是我的声音,马上就放下 了电话听筒。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 12 句型公式: It will be / take+一段时间+before+从句(一般现在时) (教 材 原 句 P15) Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而,要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年 的时间。 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 ①He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation 　 　 　 　 it got worse. ②It has been a few decades 　 　 　 　 the computer came into being. ③Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for the lunch break 　 　 　 　 she got to her office. [能力提升]———微写作 ④大火持续了大约四个小时之后, 消防队员才控制住了 火势。 The fire lasted about four hours 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (读后续写之情景描写) ⑤科学家说,也许五六年以后在病人身上进行这种药物的 测试才会变得可能。 Scientists say 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. (说明文 写作之事物介绍) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 before 引 导 时 间 状 语 从 句 时, 译 法 灵活。 (1)在“ It+be+时间段+before 从句”中, 意为“……之后……”。 (2)强调从句动作发生之前,主句动作 已 发 生, 意 为 “ …… 还 没 来 得 及……就……”。 (3)在特定的情景中,表示“趁……”“等 到……”或 “没等……就…… ”等。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 比较: ①It is / has been+时间段+since􀆺自 做某事以来已有多久 ②It+be+时间点+when􀆺当……的 时候,时间是…… [写 作 佳 句 ] 　 He told me a helicopter was on its way, but it would be 30 minutes before it arrived. (读后续写之语言描写) 他告诉我直升机正在路上,但是 30 分钟才能到达。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 149 hh
3+ E5%# [查漏补缺] 1. People rushed to the site, but officials kept them 　 　 　 　 a distance as they continued searching for survivors. 2. An increasing number of people in Singapore are showing a preference 　 　 　 　 products developed in China. 3. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available 　 　 　 　 you. 4. It is predicted 　 　 　 　 the number of visitors will continue its upward trend. 5. The boss seems to fly off the handle because his secretary leaked the secret report 　 　 　 　 the press. -@% 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 1. keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡;与某人疏远 2. show a preference for 对……偏爱 3. be available to sb / for sth 可供……之用 4. It is predicted that􀆺 据预测…… 5. leak sth to sb 把……泄露给某人 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋   维度一　 单句语法填空 1. ( 2023 · 北 京 卷) In fact, universities often shift 　 　 　 　 ( emphasize) from teaching to other ranking factors. 2. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With the right 　 　 　 　 (combine) of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. 3. (2022·全国甲卷) I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 　 　 　 　 (constant) climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. 4. (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right 　 　 　 　 (distant) from your eyes. 5. Historical 　 　 　 　 (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. 6. Afraid that I might hurt the lovely small creature, I 　 　 　 　 (automatic) let out a cry to stop my horse. 7. Weather 　 　 　 　 (predict) has never been a perfect science. 8. When we arrived in the deep night, we found there was no food available 　 　 　 　 us as all the shops were shut. 9. Some light showers 　 　 　 　 ( forecast) since last month, but all of them have been effective in surrounding areas. 10. I suppose I was looking for an 　 　 　 　 ( occupy ) which was going to be an adventure. 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. available A. adj. (人)有空的　 B. adj. 可用的　 C. adj. 可获 得的 (1) ( 2021 · 天 津 3 月 卷) As part of the package, initial and follow-up training sessions are provided and accommodation is available if required. 　 　 　 　 ( 2 ) I􀆳m afraid he􀆳s not available at the moment. Would you leave a message? 　 　 　 　 (3) Many lessons are now available online, from which students can choose for free. 　 　 　 　 2. 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的 意思 (1) ( 2022 ·全国乙卷) By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 150 @选择性必修第一册　 UNIT 2　 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE (2)(2021·全国甲卷)According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5,500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status. 　 　 　 　 (3)There was a distant look in her eyes from time to time, her thoughts elsewhere. 　 　 　 　 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 　 　 某英文报正举办以“Artificial Intelligence Is Changing Our Life”为题目的征文比赛,请你写 一篇短文参赛。 Step 1 要点提示(黑体部分请用本单元知识) ①人工智能在我们的生活中正起着越来越重要 的作用。 Artificial intelligence is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in our lives. ②人工智能服务几乎在每个领域都可以获得, 可以帮助我们解决世界上的许多问题。 Artificial intelligence service 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and can help us solve many of the world􀆳s problems. ③在一些特殊的工作环境中,人工智能帮助我 们完成高风险的日常工作。 In some special work environment, artificial intelligence helps us to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ④人工智能能减少劳动负担,还能提高工作效 率和节省工作时间。 Artificial intelligence can reduce the burden of work and tend to be 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ⑤人工智能还能帮助我们预测各种潜在的危险 和灾害,这有助于我们提前做好准备。 Artificial intelligence can also 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , which helps us get prepared ahead of time. ⑥我希望在人工智能领域很快会有更多的突 破,这样我们就可以享受更多的便利。 I hope more breakthroughs in AI will be made soon, 　 . Step 2 句式升级 ⑦用 not only􀆺but also􀆺改写句④ 　 　 Step 3 衔接成文 (注意使用适当的过渡衔接 词汇) 　 　 　 　 Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 动作描写之动“脚” 佳词 jump / spring to one􀆳s feet; stagger to one􀆳s feet; rise to one􀆳s feet; stamp one􀆳s feet 靓句 ①She jumped to her feet when she heard this amazing news. ②Then her eyes widened in surprise as she saw Helen rise to her feet. ③When the mother is chatting happily with her customer, her daughter is stamping her feet impatiently to imply it􀆳s time to go. 1. 按要求用与“ foot”相关的表达完成句子 ①黛西正跷着脚看电视,这时她父母让她回家。 Daisy 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 when her parents asked her to return home. (姿态描写) ②起初,她牢牢地站在地上,拒绝移动。 At first, she 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and refused to move. (plant) ③她爸爸不耐烦地跺着脚。 Her father 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (简单句+动 作描写) ④他们生气地把她拖出宾馆,她的脚乱踢着。 They carried her out of the hotel angrily, 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (with 复合结构) ⑤黛西磨磨蹭蹭很不情愿地跟着父母回了家。 Daisy 　 　 　 　 　 　 as she unwillingly followed her parents home. (动作描写) 2. 将以上各句衔接成短文,并背诵成文,注意使 用适当的过渡衔接词汇 　 　 　 　 学习至此,请完成课时作业 18 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 151 参 考 答 案　 Meanwhile, her brother covered his mouth to hide his laugh. UNIT 5　 THE VALUE OF MONEY 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 This is because they can enjoy the beauty 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①to　 ②apology　 ③for　 ④apologise to you for not being able to teach you 　 make an apology to you for not being able to teach you 2. ①ignorant　 ②of　 ③ in 　 ④he􀆳s ignorant of other subjects 3. ①in turn　 ②by turns　 ③In return for ④in return　 ⑤In return for their hospitality 4. ①from / by　 ②Judging　 ③judgement ④As far as I can judge 5. ①feeding　 ②on　 ③spotted　 ④where ⑤which　 ⑥The forest is spotted with colorful wildflowers 6. ①of　 ②with　 ③patiently　 ④is my English teacher patient with us 7. ①about / over　 ②hesitation　 ③without ④please don􀆳t hesitate to tell me 8. ① were permitted 　 ② smoking 　 ③ If time permits　 Time permitting 9. ① standing 　 ② it 　 ③ He found his son surrounded by letters and papers and looking very worried 10. ①In case　 ②in case of ③in that case　 ④In any case ⑤In no case　 ⑥As is often the case B 拾遗考点 1. doing　 2. a　 3. cancel　 4. to volunteer 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. hesitations　 2. as　 3. broaden 4. Eventually　 intention　 5. apology 6. playing　 7. by　 8. Judging　 ignoring 9. patience　 10. staring 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)C　 (2)A　 (3)D　 (4)B 2. (1)n. 许可证 [点拨]permit (熟义) vt. & vi. 允许;使有可 能。 此处用作名词,意为“许可证”。 (2)v. 借出 [点拨] loan (熟义) n. 贷款;借款。 此处用 作动词,意为“借出”。 (3)adj. 灿烂的 [点拨] broad (熟义) adj. 宽阔的;广阔的; 广泛的。 此处意为“灿烂的”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①which is adapted from our English text ②The play is on the basis of a novel ③who found himself given a million pound bank note by two rich businessmen who made a bet ④plot　 setting ⑤if it is convenient for you ⑥will be willing to help improve our performance Step 2 ⑦It is a novel, The Million Pound Bank Note by Mark Twain that the play is on the basis of. Step 3 Dear Miss Evans, I􀆳m writing to ask you for your guidance on a short play,which is adapted from our English text. It is a novel, The Million Pound Bank Note by Mark Twain that the play is on the basis of. The story is about the adventure of a poor businessman who found himself given a million pound bank note by two rich businessmen who made a bet. We will be grateful if you can give us some advice on dialogue between characters, body action, plot, setting, and so on. Could we meet in our classroom at 5 pm this afternoon if it is convenient for you? We sincerely hope you will be willing to help improve our performance. Yours, Li Hua Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 动作描写之动“手” 1. ①get off the ground ②right in front of a truck􀆳s tire ③held my hand up　 bent down to look at the butterfly ④one of its legs was stuck in ⑤cupped the butterfly　 as gently as I could ⑥I opened my hands up 　 flew towards the shining sun ⑦lit up　 felt lighter 2. 　 　 A single butterfly was fluttering its wings very hard but could not get off the ground. It was right in front of a truck􀆳s tire. Without thinking I got out of my car, held my hand up so the truck driver wouldn􀆳t move forward, and bent down to look at the butterfly. I found one of its legs was stuck in what looked like soda. I bent over and cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could. I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was free. I opened my hands up and it flew towards the shining sun. My eyes lit up and my own heart felt lighter as I watched it fly away. 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1　 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 What makes this book interesting 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①to　 ②commitment　 ③committed ④were committed to 2. ①obtainable　 ②be obtained　 ③obtained ④hadn􀆳t obtained a ticket for the match Not having obtained a ticket for the match 3. ①acknowledgement ②stealing / having stolen ③acknowledged　 ④in ⑤acknowledge with deep gratitude the assistance and guidance 4. ①being given　 ②(should) make ③was ④My mother insisted that the video ( should) be posted online 5. ①with　 ②conclusion　 ③from ④arrive at the conclusion that 6. ①Under / In　 ②circumstances ③under no circumstances 7. ①consequent　 ②In　 ③Consequently ④As a consequence, they gradually become less interested in their studies 8. ①with　 ②is encountered　 ③encountered ④ ( that / which ) I encountered in learning English 9. ①On / Upon　 ②than　 ③had ④Upon / On returning to the country The moment they returned to the country Hardly had returned to the country when 10. ①completed　 ②to take ③ When waving goodbye to them on the platform B 拾遗考点 1. to　 2. from　 3. for　 4. for　 5. with 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. up　 2. gradually　 3. remarkable 4. academics　 5. on　 6. defeated 7. boiled　 8. gently 9. founded　 10. novelist 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)B　 (2)A　 (3)D　 (4)C 2. (1)n. 流畅,连贯 [点拨] flow (熟义)n. 流;流动;供应 vi. 流; 流动。 此处意为“流畅,连贯”。 (2)n. 小股气流 [点拨]draft (熟义)n. 草案;草稿;草图;vt. 起草;草拟。 此处意为“小股气流”。 (3)adj. 新颖的,与众不同的 [点拨]novel (熟义) n. (长篇)小说。 此处 用作形容词,意为“新颖的,与众不同的”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life ②encounters 　 under no circumstances will he acknowledge defeat ③took up his position ④it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses ⑤Upon / On hearing that Shanghai was in great need of doctors Step 2 ⑥The person I respect most is my uncle who is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life. Step 3 　 　 The person I respect most is my uncle who is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life. Whatever difficulties he encounters, under no circumstances will he acknowledge defeat. Ever since he took up his position, he has insisted on serving all the patients heart and soul. In his opinion, it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses. Upon / On hearing that Shanghai was in great need of doctors in 2022,he headed for Shanghai without hesitation. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 动作描写之动“腿” 1. ①with his mouth dry and his legs trembling ②with his legs wide ③rose to his feet on shaky legs ④crossed the finishing line on tired legs ⑤dragged his heavy legs back home ⑥crossed his legs 2. 　 　 He struggled to run towards the finishing line, with his mouth dry and his legs trembling. All of a sudden, he fell over, flat on his back with his legs wide. He rose to his feet on shaky legs. He crossed the finishing line on tired legs. With a sinking heart, he dragged his heavy legs back home, tired out. He returned home, crossed his legs and rested his chin on his fist, lost in deep thought. UNIT 2　 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 So touching was 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -611- hh
3+ 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①persuasive　 ②to keep　 ③of ④tried to persuade her to buy my newspaper / tried to persuade her into buying my newspaper 2. ①on　 ②writing　 ③over　 ④with ⑤asked me to switch roles 3. ①security　 ②securing　 ③securely ④how to make our lives more convenient and secure 4. ①into / with　 ②integrated ③to integrate new knowledge with 5. ①at　 ②a　 ③(should) land ④under　 ⑤in ⑥commanded the buildings in the old market to be pulled down commanded that the buildings in the old market (should) be pulled down 6. ①relevance　 ②to　 ③irrelevant ④( that is) relevant to the subject 7. ①combined　 ②with　 ③with ④You􀆳d better combine exercise with a healthy diet 8. ①becoming　 ②was opposed ③all of my friends were opposed to my plan With all of my friends opposed to my plan 9. ①absence　 ②absently　 ③from　 ④of ⑤With two top players absent In the absence of two top players / Despite the absence of two top players 10. ①(should) be resolved　 ②Advocated ③repairing ④advocated rebuilding a new road to the city advocated that a new road to the city (should) be rebuilt 11. ①the　 ②instantly ③ The instant / Instantly he captured their show-up 12. ①before　 ②since　 ③when ④before the firefighters could control it ⑤it may be five or six years before B 拾遗考点 1. at　 2. for　 3. for　 4. that　 5. to 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. emphasis　 2. combination　 3. constantly 4. distance　 5. accuracy　 6. automatically 7. prediction　 8. to 9. have been forecast　 10. occupation 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)C　 (2)A　 (3)B 2. (1)n. (电路的)开关,闸,转换器 [点拨] switch (熟义) vt. 转换;交换 vi. & vt. (使) 改变;转变。 此处用作名词,意为 “(电路的)开关,闸,转换器”。 (2)adv. 极度地,很大程度地;极为重要地 [点拨] critically (熟义) adv. 批判性地;评 判性地;危急地;严重地。 此处意为“极度 地,很大程度地;极为重要地”。 (3)adj. 心不在焉的 [点拨]distant (熟义) adj. 遥远的;远处的; 疏远的。 此处意为“心不在焉的”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①playing an increasingly important role ②is available almost in every field ③get high-risk routine work done ④more efficient and time-saving ⑤predict various potential dangers and disasters ⑥so that we can enjoy more and more convenience Step 2 ⑦Not only can Artificial intelligence reduce the burden of work, but also it tends to be more efficient and time-saving. Step 3 Artificial Intelligence Is Changing Our Life Artificial intelligence is playing an increasingly important role in our lives. Nowadays, artificial intelligence service is available almost in every field and can help us solve many of the world􀆳s problems. For instance, in some special work environment, artificial intelligence helps us to get high-risk routine work done. Not only can it reduce the burden of work, but also it tends to be more efficient and time-saving. It can also predict various potential dangers and disasters, which helps us get prepared ahead of time. I hope more breakthroughs in AI will be made soon, so that we can enjoy more and more convenience. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 动作描写之动“脚” 1. ①was putting her feet up and watching TV ②planted her feet firmly to the ground ③stamped his feet impatiently ④with her feet kicking ⑤dragged her feet 2. 　 　 Daisy was putting her feet up and watching TV when her parents asked her to return home. At first, she planted her feet firmly to the ground and refused to move. Her father stamped his feet impatiently. They carried her out of the hotel angrily, with her feet kicking. Finally, Daisy dragged her feet as she unwillingly followed her parents home. UNIT 3　 FASCINATING PARKS 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 It was his brave heart and strong faith that 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①was banned　 ②texting　 ③Banned ④a complete ban on / banning completely on 2. ①on the move　 ②on duty ③on the increase　 ④on standby ⑤on the move　 with thousands of animals on the move 3. ①on / at　 ②accompanied　 ③in ④was accompanied by her family Accompanied by her family With her family accompanying her 4. ①adoption　 ②adopted　 ③as ④adopted scientific learning methods Adopting scientific learning methods 5. ①set off　 ②set aside　 ③set down ④set up ⑤set about rebuilding their homes set out to rebuild their homes 6. ①live off　 ②live through ③live up to　 ④live with　 ⑤to live off 7. ①prohibiting　 ②prohibition ③are prohibited ④ to prohibit their children from playing too much 8. ①appealing　 ②to　 ③for　 ④for ⑤which appealed to both students and teachers ⑥appealed to everyone to reduce 9. ①off / away　 ②around ③wandering　 ④back ⑤ Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours 10. ①with　 ②amusing ③amused　 ④to find ⑤keep us amused and interested 11. ①are / were　 ②is　 where ③out of the starting line rushed David as well as the other kids 12. ①Whenever　 ②Whatever ③Whichever ④No matter what the result is B 拾遗考点 1. on　 2. with　 3. for　 4. on　 5. with 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. rarely　 2. adorable　 3. blessed 4. whichever　 5. swinging　 6. fashionable 7. to　 8. more moving　 9. rewarding 10. Stretching 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)B　 (2)A　 (3)E　 (4)C　 (5)D 2. (1)n. 欲望;爱好 [点拨] appetite(熟义) n. 食欲;胃口。 此处 意为“欲望;爱好”。 (2)v. 制作 [点拨] fashion (熟义) n. 时尚;时装;样式; 方式。 此处用作动词,意为“制作”。 (3)顿时泄气;突然没了兴趣 [点拨]steam (熟义) n. 蒸汽;水蒸气;蒸汽 动力 vi. 蒸发;散发蒸汽;冒水汽。 此处 run out of steam 意 为 “ 顿 时 泄 气; 突 然 没 了 兴趣”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①can be an incredibly relaxing and rewarding experience ②set out for the Forbidden City 　 It appeals to tourists from all over the world with its splendid ancient buildings ③appreciate various rare treasures on display ④with colorful lights and delicate lanterns ⑤Wandering around 　 the way they celebrated the Spring Festival ⑥have fun experiencing more entertainments in the festival Step 2 ⑦You can set out for the Forbidden City, a must-see attraction in Beijing, which appeals to tourists from all over the world with its splendid ancient buildings and unique Chinese culture. Step 3 Traveling in Beijing during the Spring Festival can be an incredibly relaxing and rewarding experience. You can set out for the Forbidden City, a must-see attraction in Beijing,which appeals to tourists from all over the world with its splendid ancient buildings and unique Chinese culture. Moreover, you can appreciate various rare treasures on display. Usually,the Forbidden City will be more beautifully decorated during the Spring Festival with colorful lights and delicate lanterns. Wandering around it,not only can you immerse yourself in the festive atmosphere,but you can also explore the life of the royal family and the way they celebrated the Spring Festival. Apart from that, you􀆳ll surely have fun experiencing more entertainments in the festival. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 动作描写之动“手臂” 1. ①with her arms crossed / folded 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -612-