课时作业18 Looking into the Future-(课时作业)【红对勾讲与练】2025年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案(人教版2019)

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3+ 课时作业 18　 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE Ⅰ. 阅读理解 " (2023·四川大数据精准教学联盟第三次联考) In rural Tabasco, Mexico, a community of 50 3D printed homes is now under construction. The US-based nonprofit New Story has teamed up with the tech company ICON to build the world􀆳s first 3D printed neighborhood. It􀆳s part of their project working to fight global homelessness. Brett Hagler, the company􀆳s CEO and co- founder, says the machine starts at the very bottom of the home, laying the cement ( 水泥) all the way to top where a roof is then placed. Start to finish, the entire process takes just 24 hours to print. The company hires local workers to attach the roof and doors, Hagler says. Each 3D printed home will have two bedrooms, a living room, kitchen and bathroom. Families there are living for less than ＄3 a day. Each home can stand hurricanes and medium-level earthquakes, Hagler says. Being strong enough to stand natural disasters has a “ generational influence,” he says, because families can pass the home down from generation to generation. New Story started in 2010 after a disastrous earthquake ruined Haiti, leaving millions injured and homeless. Seeing the damage “ broke my heart,” Hagler says. Therefore, he founded New Story to be able to face large disasters with new robotic technology that can quickly rebuild communities. Now, using New Story􀆳s printer, known as “Vulcan 2,” they are able to quickly build safe shelters. “ Besides, we are free of exorbitant operation costs. We bring in the technology to make it faster, cheaper and eventually a better product,” Hagler says, “and then be able to have local labor to do other necessary jobs. ” Hagler says they don􀆳t want to keep this innovation to themselves. After their project in Tabasco, they hope to service other nonprofits who are working toward ending global homelessness. 1. Why are these 3D printed homes built? A. To reduce the unemployment. B. To help those who lost homes. C. To reduce the losses in earthquake. D. To succeed in developing the company. 2. What makes it possible for the 3D printed home to be passed down? A. The affordable price. B. The well-equipped design. C. The ability to stand disasters. D. The technology used in construction. 3. What does the underlined word “ exorbitant” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Costly. B. Average. C. Unusual. D. Reasonable. 4. What is the best title for this passage? A. New Story: A Nonprofit with Advanced Technology B. A New Style of Architecture Begins to Gain Popularity C. World􀆳s 1st 3D Printed Neighborhood Being Built in Mexico 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -540- 选择性必修第一册　 3 D. 3D Printing: A Technology That Makes Building Faster and Cheaper # (2023·山西省际名校高三联考) The world is definitely moving fast towards sustainability and incorporating green principles in everyday operations. It is a good thing as our planet is heading towards global warming and terrible climate change. Amid all this, a designer has taken sustainability and green commute ( 通 勤) to a whole new level. A bike is designed that is electric and made of wood. This is probably the most sustainable and green design in commuting so far. The bike is called Electraply and is almost made entirely of plywood (胶合板) . It is said that it can reach a speed of about 28 mph. Evie Bee is the contemporary designer who brought this to life. The main focus behind this project was to amalgamate the conventional and traditional techniques of creating objects with advanced and present-day producing styles. She wanted to step out of her comfort zone and try something unique. Moreover, the design was inspired by her wish to ride her own electric bike. Evie􀆳s design is based on the Yamaha SR250 Scrambler (扰频器) because it is the most popular model when it comes to scrambler bikes. CNC machines were used to cut the plywood and the steel was cut with the help of a cutter. Altogether, the weight of the bike is 30 kg. In order to have the weight down, poplar plywood was used in the making of the central frame. The outer frame is made up of birch plywood to provide strength to the model. In terms of powering the model, it has a 26 smart pie front-wheel motor and a 36v12. 5ah Yose power battery. The scrambler bikes have their gas tanks exposed and since the design is inspired by them, the battery is exposed as well. She has used V-brakes for the bike but with more budget, she intends to change them with a better option. Evie has started a Kickstarter campaign for the Electraply, and you can submit your email to be notified of the availability as well. 5. What function is expected of Electraply? A. To solve terrible climate changes. B. To make e-bikes more welcomed. C. To shorten the time of commuting. D. To enhance environmental awareness. 6. What can probably replace the underlined word “amalgamate” in paragraph 2? A. Promote. B. Compare. C. Combine. D. Improve. 7. What can we know about the details of Electraply? A. Its minimum speed can reach 28 mph. B. The use of plywood lightens its weight. C. The wheels of bicycle are designed green. D. Its design is identical to other scrambler bikes. 8. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The e-bike is powered by inside batteries. B. Using V-brakes for the bike is the best choice. C. The bike is available for those who send emails. D. Evie will improve V-brakes for the future Electraply. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -541- hh
3+ Ⅱ. 完形填空 (2023·安徽马鞍山高三第三次教学质量监测) It􀆳s been said the power is in your hands to become anything you want to become. For Dewitt resident Jerome Schafer, that􀆳s 　 1　 ! Schafer is a builder by trade, but his other 　 2　 is letting his hands dance across a piano keyboard. For the last six years, Schafer has been 　 3　 the residents of Clinton County􀆳s Gunnisonville Meadows Assisted Living Center to 　 4　 some of the “classics,” as he calls them. “ I􀆳m playing a lot of songs. I 　 5　 many years to the 30s, 40s and like that,” he said. Joe Smith is a 　 6　 listener. “He plays here every Wednesday. I wouldn􀆳t miss it,” Smith said. “He 　 7　 at about 10:30 in the morning and plays until 11: 30. ” Anita Iocco says listening to Schafer play is the 　 8　 of her week. “ I wouldn􀆳t miss it. I always 　 9　 of being here,” she said. Schafer has been playing music since he was 14 years old, and 80 years later, he is still playing. He says he hasn􀆳t had any formal 　 10　 lessons and doesn􀆳t read music. His granddaughter, Nicole Yabs, drives him to and from the 　 11　 concert. Yabs says Wednesdays with her 　 12　 are her favorite part of the week. “ I don􀆳t think a lot of people 　 13　 the time that they spend with their grandparents, but I know that I 　 14　 value that,” she said. Schafer says he􀆳ll keep playing as long as he can. “ I 　 15　 seeing the people enjoying it, so that􀆳s enough for me,” he said. 1. A. true B. fantastic C. initial D. ideal 2. A. career B. quality C. talent D. budget 3. A. treating B. visiting C. leading D. following 4. A. teach B. learn C. read D. play 5. A. go back B. put on C. take off D. look forward 6. A. choosy B. sympathetic C. professional D. regular 7. A. sings B. comes C. waits D. rests 8. A. application B. preparation C. highlight D. responsibility 9. A. lose control B. take a note C. keep track D. make a point 10. A. piano B. tennis C. cooking D. trade 11. A. classical B. evening C. weekly D. closing 12. A. mother B. grandmother C. father D. grandfather 13. A. appreciate B. waste C. keep D. need 14. A. properly B. definitely C. easily D. secretly 15. A. avoid B. admit C. enjoy D. remember 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -542- hh
3+ 课时作业 18　 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。 文章介 绍了世界上第一个在建的 3D 打印建筑社区。 1. B 　 细节理解题。 根据第二段 “ The US- based nonprofit New Story has teamed up with the tech company ICON to build the world􀆳s first 3D printed neighborhood. It􀆳s part of their project working to fight global homelessness. ”可知,这个社区修建的目的 是帮助那些无家可归的人。 故选 B 项。 2. C 　 细节理解题。 根据第四段最后一句 “ Being strong enough to stand natural disasters has a ‘ generational influence,’ he says, because families can pass the home down from generation to generation. ”可知,可 以让这个建筑“代代相传”下去的原因是它 足够牢固,可以抵御自然灾害。 故选 C 项。 3. A 　 词 义 猜 测 题。 根 据 倒 数 第 二 段 中 “Besides, we are free of exorbitant operation costs. We bring in the technology to make it faster, cheaper and eventually a better product”可知,引进这种技术使建造更便宜, 这说明运营成本没有那么昂贵。 由此可知, 画线单词 exorbitant 意为“昂贵的”,与 costly 意思一样。 故选 A 项。 4. C　 主旨大意题。 通读全文,尤其是根据第 二段中 “ The US-based nonprofit New Story has teamed up with the tech company ICON to build the world􀆳s first 3D printed neighborhood. ”可知,文章主要介绍了世界 上第一个在建的 3D 打印建筑社区。 由此可 知,C 项“世界首个 3D 打印社区正在墨西哥 修建”适合作文章标题。 故选 C 项。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。 文章介 绍了一辆几乎完全由木材制成的电动自行车。 从自行车的创造背景、设计灵感,以及它的性 能、构造等方面对其进行了详细的阐述。 5. D　 细节理解题。 根据文章第一段中“Amid all this, a designer has taken sustainability and green commute (通勤) to a whole new level. A bike is designed that is electric and made of wood. ”可知,这位设计师将可持续性和绿色 通勤运用到了日常生活中,木制电动自行车 由此诞生,其作用是希望提高人们的环境保 护意识。 故选 D 项。 6. C　 词义猜测题。 根据文章第一段中“Amid all this, a designer has taken sustainability and green commute (通勤) to a whole new level. A bike is designed that is electric and made of wood. ”可知,这位设计师将可持续性和绿色 通勤运用到了日常生活中,设计了一种木制 电动自行车。 由此可知,画线词所在句“The main focus behind this project was to amalgamate the conventional and traditional techniques of creating objects with advanced and present-day producing styles. ” 指 的 是———这个项目背后的重点是融合传统的 创造物体的技术与先进和现代的生产风格。 由此可知,画线词 amalgamate 意为“融合”, 与 C 项 combine 意思相同。 故选 C 项。 7. B　 细节理解题。 根据文章第三段中 “ In order to have the weight down, poplar plywood was used in the making of the central frame. ”可知,胶合板的使用可以使电动自 行车的重量减轻。 故选 B 项。 8. D　 推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段中“She has used V-brakes for the bike but with more budget, she intends to change them with a better option. Evie has started a Kickstarter campaign for the Electraply”可知,对于这辆 电动自行车,Evie Bee 一直在使用 V 型刹 车,但随着预算的增加,她计划用更好的选 择来 取 代 它 们。 由 此 推 知, 她 发 起 了 Kickstarter 活动来为电动自行车的升级筹 款。 故选 D 项。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。 文 章通过讲述德威特建筑工人杰罗姆·谢弗把 一生的时间都花在了演奏他喜欢的古典音乐 上的故事告诉我们,掌控好自己的命运,你就 可以成为任何你想成为的人。 1. A　 根据下文“Schafer is a builder by trade, but his other 　 2　 is letting his hands dance across a piano keyboard. ”可知,此处指谢弗 有能力掌控自己的命运,成了他想成为的 人,这是一件真实的事。 故选 A。 true 真的; fantastic 极好的;initial 最初的;ideal 理想的。 2. C　 根据下文“ letting his hands dance across a piano keyboard”可知,弹奏钢琴是谢弗的另 一项才能。 故选 C。 career 职业生涯;quality 品质;talent 才能;budget 预算。 3. B 　 根 据 下 文 “ the residents of Clinton County􀆳s Gunnisonville Meadows Assisted Living Center”可知,谢弗应该是拜访那里 的居民们。 故选 B。 treating 对待;visiting 拜访;leading 引导;following 跟随。 4. D　 根据下文“ I􀆳m playing a lot of songs. I 　 5　 many years to the 30s, 40s and like that”可知,他们是在演奏音乐。 故选 D。 teach 教;learn 学习;read 读;play 演奏。 5. A　 根据下文“ to the 30s, 40s”可知,此处指 谢弗演奏的很多歌曲可以追溯到三四十年 代。 故选 A。 go back 追溯到;put on 穿上; take off 脱掉;look forward 往前看。 6. D 　 根 据 下 文 “‘ He plays here every Wednesday. I wouldn􀆳t miss it,’ Smith said. ”可知,史密斯每周三都去听演奏,所 以他是一位固定的听众。 故选 D。 choosy 精 挑 细 选 的; sympathetic 同 情 的; professional 专业的;regular 固定的。 7. B　 根据下文“at about 10:30 in the morning and plays until 11:30”可知,此处指谢弗上午 10:30 左右过来,然后一直演奏到 11:30。 故选 B。 sings 唱歌; comes 来;waits 等待; rests 休息。 8. C　 根据下文“‘ I wouldn􀆳t miss it. I always 　 9　 of being here,’ she said. ”可知,安妮 塔·伊奥科非常喜欢听谢弗的演奏,所以听 演奏的那个时间段是最令她激动的时候。 故选 C。 application 申请;preparation 准备; highlight 最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部 分;responsibility 责任。 9. D　 根据上文“ I wouldn􀆳t miss it. ”可知,只 要谢弗演奏,安妮塔·伊奥科就会特意去 听。 make a point 是固定词组,意为“特意; 故意”。 故选 D。 lose control 失控; take a note 做笔记;keep track 跟踪。 10. A　 根据上文“but his other 　 2　 is letting his hands dance across a piano keyboard”可 知,谢弗是弹奏钢琴的。 此处指他说他没 有上过任何正式的钢琴课。 故选 A。 piano 钢琴;tennis 网球;cooking 烹饪;trade 贸易。 11. C 　 根 据 上 文 “ He plays here every Wednesday. ”可知,谢弗的钢琴弹奏是每 周一次。 故选 C。 classical 经典的;evening 晚上的;weekly 每周一次的; closing 接近 尾声的。 12. D　 根据上文“His granddaughter”可知,谢 弗是 妮 可 · 亚 布 斯 的 祖 父。 故 选 D。 mother 母亲;grandmother 祖母;father 父亲; grandfather 祖父。 13. A　 根据下文“ the time that they spend with their grandparents”可知,此处指很多人不懂 得享受和祖父母在一起的时间。 故选 A。 appreciate 享受;waste 浪费;keep 保持;need 需要。 14. B　 根据上文“but”可知,上下文是转折关 系,其他很多人不懂得享受和祖父母在一 起的时间,而妮可·亚布斯却很喜欢。 故 选 B。 properly 恰当地;definitely 绝对地; easily 容易地;secretly 秘密地。 15. C　 根据下文“seeing the people enjoying it, so that􀆳s enough for me”可知,当谢弗看到 有人喜欢他的演奏时,他是很享受的。 故选 C。 avoid 避 免; admit 承 认; enjoy 享 受; remember 记得。 课时作业 19　 FASCINATING PARKS Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。 文章主 要介绍了黄石海报展览。 1. C　 细节理解题。 根据第一段“A first-of-its- kind exhibition that focuses on the history of Yellowstone National Park posters was on display at the University of Wyoming􀆳s Coe Library, beginning Tuesday, February 1, 2022. ” 以及第二段 “ It was on view until Tuesday, May 31. ”可知,“仙境画报”展览 将持续四个月。 故选 C。 2. C　 细节理解题。 根据第四段“We􀆳re thrilled to be working with Yellowstone collectors Jack and Susan Davís, and Larry and Thea Lancaster to bring this exhibition to the University of Wyoming as part of year-long celebrations recognizing Yellowstone􀆳s 150th anniversary”可知,展览的目的是纪念这个国 家公园的创园 150 周年。 故选 C。 3. A　 细节理解题。 根据最后一段“This is a unique piece, as very few of posters such as this one printed on soft paper have survived. ” 可知,1904 年亨利·韦尔奇设计的海报在世 界上很罕见。 故选 A。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主 要讲述了戈登为残疾的女儿建造游乐场的 故事。 4. D 　 细节理解题。 根据第一段 “When his daughter Morgan was growing up, Gordon Hartman was heartbroken after watching her on the playground. Other children refused to play with her, mostly because her disabilities meant she couldn􀆳t access the places where they were playing. ”可知,戈登难过是因为女 儿无法进入游乐场和孩子们一起玩耍。 故 选 D 项。 5. C 　 细节理解题。 根据第三段 “What the Hartmans discovered is that kids without disabilities enjoy the park just as much, and they interact a lot more with everyone when all are included. In fact, three quarters of the park􀆳s visitors are not disabled. And that makes it all the more fun. ”可知,每个孩子都 能在这个游乐场玩得开心。 故选 C 项。 6. B　 推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段“‘When we opened this, we didn􀆳t know if it was 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -650-