课时作业7 Cultural Heritage-(课时作业)【红对勾讲与练】2025年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案(人教版2019)

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3+ 　 必修第二册 课时作业 7　 CULTURAL HERITAGE Ⅰ. 阅读理解 " (2024·福建宁德高三期末) “To repair ancient books, we have a lot to do,” says Song Jing, 34, who has been working in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing for eight years. Before starting a restoration project, Song and her colleagues have to evaluate the subject to consider what problems can be solved through restoration and those that cannot. Fearing the chemicals in commercially produced pastes (胶水) might harm the books, they have to make the glues they need by themselves, starting from removing starch (淀粉) from flour. “The restoration also requires high levels of control in brushing the paper. If the pressure is not properly controlled during the brushing process, the paper may tear, but if the touch is too light, the paper won􀆳t stick,” Song explains. Song was determined to join the field from an early age. As a child, she was attracted by documentaries about the world􀆳s cultural relics (遗 物) and became deeply interested in the art of artifact restoration. In senior middle school, those earlier experiences helped her to set her sights on becoming a master restorer of ancient books. There were not many schools offering cultural-relic restoration courses back then, and her dream destination, Peking University, only offered openings every other year. As Song looked into undergraduate curricula (课程的) arrangement for that particular field of study, she found it was mostly related to chemistry. Therefore, she chose to start a chemistry degree at Fudan University in Shanghai in 2008. In her spare time, she continued to read up on cultural relics and study how museums operate. “ I got to learn how certain aspects of chemistry are going a long way in restoring cultural relics,” she says. After graduating from Fudan, she was accepted as a master􀆳s candidate to the cultural heritage preservation program at Peking University. From then on, she has been on a mission to make her dreams a reality. 1. What will ruin restoration work? A. Brushing the paper. B. Man-made glue. C. Removing starch. D. Incorrect assessment. 2. Which of the following best describes Song􀆳s job? A. Demanding and boring. B. Complex and challenging. C. Complicated and dangerous. D. Entertaining and profitable. 3. Why did Song study chemistry at Fudan University in 2008? A. She didn􀆳t reach the requirement of Peking University. B. Only Fudan University offered her favorite course. C. She wanted to be better prepared for her dream occupation. D. Her interest had shifted from book restoration to chemistry. 4. What can we learn from Song􀆳s story? A. History mirrors future. B. Courage is the key to achievements. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -504- 必修第二册　 3 C. Education breaks down barriers. D. Commitment and hard work pay off. # (2023·四川成都高中 毕业班第三次诊断性检测) Mexico􀆳s Yucatan Peninsula broke their record for most visitors in a year back in 2019, with over 3. 2 million visitors. Recently, Mexico􀆳s first long- distance hiking and cycling trail (步道) has been completed here, which will attract tourists from all over the world once more. The tourist attraction and trail, which goes through local cultural relics, will give visitors a wonderful glimpse into the incredible history to Maya􀆳s history. Considering that most tourists travel to Mexico, particularly Cancun, with the 5-star hotels and perfect beaches, getting them to visit the other history-filled areas isn􀆳t always so easy, unless they happen to be history lovers. But with the newly constructed Camino del Mayab, tourists can experience the rich Mayan culture, history, food, and civilization. The trail is a 68-mile journey that hopes to aid in bettering the lives of the 14 communities of Mayan descendants (后代) that live along the trail. The journey can take three days to cycle or five days to walk. Those on the journey will begin in the town of Merida, and then head to many abandoned haciendas, which remind you of Mayan labor. Along the trail, visitors can purchase handicrafts and taste the delicious food of the Yucatan and the Maya from local stores and restaurants. All throughout the trail is also a jungle where various birds and other types of animals are found. The trail ends at the very top of the pyramid of Kulkulkan at Mayapán. The Yucatan civilization collapsed during the 9th century and its people became slaves in the 15th century. Yet, the locals worked to keep their ancestral homes, animals, cities, foods and culture work for themselves, rather than being overrun by large hotel companies. In this way, the Yucatan civilization managed to remain strong in the region. And whether you􀆳re a lover of Mexico or not, or possibly one that enjoys these types of camino walks, the Camino del Mayab is definitely worth the time. 5. What is Camino del Mayab? A. A perfect beach. B. A hiking and cycling trail. C. A historical site. D. A newly constructed hotel. 6. What is the main purpose of the Camino del Mayab? A. To protect tropical animals. B. To further promote local goods. C. To help improve the lives of locals. D. To attract tourists to Mexico􀆳s beaches. 7. How did the people in Yucatan keep their civilization strong? A. By relying on natural resources. B. By engaging in regional trade. C. By working with large companies. D. By sticking to their way of life. 8. Why does the author write this text? A. To advocate donations. B. To introduce a new attraction. C. To inform a newly-discovered site. D. To call for environmental protection. Ⅱ. 阅读七选五 (2023·江苏百校联考高三年级第三次考试) Before we even realize it􀆳s happening, slowly but surely, we start losing confidence in who we are, what we do, and pretty much everything we ever thought we knew. You􀆳re not alone. 　 1　 Below are simple steps that it offers to help you restore confidence quickly. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -505- hh
3+ Figure out the root cause. Knowing why you􀆳re losing confidence is key to reversing that downward spiral. Not only will it get your confidence back but also it will strengthen it in the process. So, take the time to become aware of your environment, your thoughts, your behaviors, and your relationships. 　 2　 Strike a pose. Simply put you stand straight, take up some space, put one hand on each hip, chin tilted upward, breathe in, and be present. Hold this pose for a few minutes. 　 3　 Our attitudes often follow our behaviors, her research suggests, meaning that assuming the body language of a powerful person can make anyone who does it feel more confident. 　 4　 Losing confidence means you􀆳ve given your power away. And one of the fastest ways to take back your power is to utter a tiny two-letter word: NO. Practice saying “ no” at least once a day. It can be to your own judgy voices of doubt, or it can be to the external factors you􀆳ve identified that have caused you to lose confidence. It, along with these other suggestions: are very powerful steps in restoring your confidence. Losing confidence in ourselves happens. 　 5　 I bet if you ask the people closest to you in your life, they􀆳ll shrug and nod, letting you know that they􀆳ve experienced self-doubt and a loss of confidence, too. It􀆳s part of being human and part of living this thing that we call life. A. Just say “No” . B. You will benefit from it in the long term. C. They may help you find out your mistakes. D. It􀆳s happened to me on more than one occasion. E. It􀆳s one of the power poses suggested by social psychologist Amy Cuddy. F. In that case, you can identify the negative influences that need to be addressed. G. According to the online therapy platform Better Health, everyone lacks confidence occasionally. Ⅲ. 语法填空 (2023·“皖南八校”高三第三次大联考) In 2000, Xidi and the nearby Hongcun village 　 1　 ( declare) world heritage (遗产) sites by UNESCO for their outstanding 　 2　 ( preserve) of rural architecture dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now, walking along the bluestone streets in Xidi or Hongcun, visitors can appreciate the distinctive Huizhou-style houses, 　 3　 ( feature) white walls, dark tiles ( 瓦 片) and horse-head gables (山墙), and feel like they are immersed in a traditional Chinese ink painting. Huizhou architecture, with its long tradition and great diversity, occupies 　 4　 important place in Chinese architectural landscape. Since Huizhou is a 　 5　 (mountain) area with few flat areas of land, its houses tend to be built to match the natural features. Huizhou is famous for its stone, wood and brick carvings, which are 　 6　 (wide) used in the decoration of local houses. In this way, native people integrate their aesthetic values and emotions 　 7　 the buildings, making them more beautiful and educating their children through the meanings 　 8　 (contain) in the patterns. Features of Huizhou houses display the characteristics of local people. “ If you look at the outside of a Huizhou house, it seems enclosed (封 闭的) by walls, 　 9　 the insides are open and broad. It is just like Huizhou people, 　 10　 are often reserved toward strangers but friendly when you get to know them,” says Zhou Hu, director of Shexian􀆳s cultural heritage administration. 1. 　 　 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 4. 　 　 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 6. 　 　 　 　 7. 　 　 　 　 8. 　 　 　 　 9. 　 　 　 　 10. 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -506- hh
3+ 说;C. smelling 闻;D. signing 签字。 14. D 　 根据后文“My friends knew I was still that woman”并结合前文朋友送的花可知, 此处是指朋友们认为作者可以赢得那些花。 故选 D。 A. advocated 拥护;B. confirmed 证 明;C. required 要求;D. earned 赢得。 15. B　 根据前文“My friends knew I was still that woman”可知,作者的朋友认为作者还 是原来的她,作者的价值不是疾病所能衡 量的。 故选 B。 A. ambition 野心;B. value 价值;C. curiosity 好奇心;D. fantasy 幻想。 写作专练(一) Ⅰ. 应用文写作 Contributions Wanted To show respect for those great individuals around us, we are calling for contributions with the theme of “Salute Everyday Heroes” . Everyone is welcome to write about the person you admire most in terms of who the person is, why you think he / she is great and how he / she touches you. Your writing is expected to be real and original in not more than 1, 000 words. Please be reminded that all contributions should be addressed to studentsunion@ qq. com no later than May 30th. Good examples are the most powerful inspirations. Let􀆳s spread love and goodness and thus make the world a better place! Looking forward to your active involvement. Editorial Department of English Newspaper Ⅱ. 读后续写 Every car in every direction did the same thing. They stopped at the same time. Everything seemed to freeze. Amazed, I looked at the cars around me, and noticed that everyone􀆳s attention was fixed on the blind couple while no one got mad and none was shouting and yelling. They just waited patiently, without sounding the horn, afraid of scaring the couple. It appeared that all the drivers understood what the couple went through. Never noticing something different, the couple adjusted their route as they followed the coaching. Trusting their white walking stick, they finally made it. As they went across the road, one thing struck me—they were still arm- in-arm. I was surprised at the emotionless expressions on their faces and judged that they had no idea what was really going on around them. Yet I immediately sensed the sights of relief of all the other drivers at that busy crossroads. So, taking a moment to see what is going on around you right now may award you something wonderful. 必修第二册 课时作业 7　 CULTURAL HERITAGE Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。 文章 主要讲述宋晶在北京中国国家图书馆古籍馆 文献修复组工作并努力成为古籍修复师的 故事。 1. D 　 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 第 一 段 “ Before starting a restoration project, Song and her colleagues have to evaluate the subject to consider what problems can be solved through restoration and those that cannot. ”可知在开 始修复项目之前,宋晶和她的同事必须对修 复图书进行评估,以考虑哪些问题可以通过 修复解决,哪些问题不能通过修复解决,所 以错误的评估可能会破坏修复工作。 故选 D 项。 2. B　 推理判断题。 根据第一段“ Fearing the chemicals in commercially produced pastes (胶水) might harm the books, they have to make the glues they need by themselves, starting from removing starch (淀粉) from flour. ” 和 第 二 段 “‘ The restoration also requires high levels of control in brushing the paper. If the pressure is not properly controlled during the brushing process, the paper may tear, but if the touch is too light, the paper won􀆳t stick,’ Song explains. ” 可 知,古籍修复工作复杂且具有挑战性。 故选 B 项。 3. C 　 推理判断题。 根据第六段 “As Song looked into undergraduate curricula (课程的) arrangement for that particular field of study, she found it was mostly related to chemistry. Therefore, she chose to start a chemistry degree at Fudan University in Shanghai in 2008. ”和第七段“‘ I got to learn how certain aspects of chemistry are going a long way in restoring cultural relics,’ she says. ”可知,宋 晶去上海复旦大学攻读化学学位是因为她 研究该特定研究领域的本科生课程安排时, 发现这主要与化学有关,所以她去学习化学 是为自己梦想中的职业做好更好的准备。 故选 C 项。 4. D　 推理判断题。 通读全文可知,文章主要 讲述宋晶在北京中国国家图书馆古籍馆文 献修复组工作并努力成为古籍修复师的故 事。 她的故事告诉我们,只要坚守和付出, 努力总有回报。 故选 D 项。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介 绍的是墨西哥新建成的 Camino del Mayab 的 相关情况。 5. B　 细节理解题。 根据第一段的“Recently, Mexico􀆳s first long-distance hiking and cycling trail (步道) has been completed here, which will attract tourists from all over the world once more. ”和第三段的“But with the newly constructed Camino del Mayab, tourists can experience the rich Mayan culture, history, food, and civilization. ” 可 知, Camino del Mayab 是一条远足和骑自行车的小径。 故 选 B 项。 6. C　 推理判断题。 根据第三段的“The trail is a 68-mile journey that hopes to aid in bettering the lives of the 14 communities of Mayan descendants (后代) that live along the trail. ” 可知,Camino del Mayab 的主要目的是帮助 改善当地人的生活。 故选 C 项。 7. D　 推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段的“Yet, the locals worked to keep their ancestral homes, animals, cities, foods and culture work for themselves, rather than being overrun by large hotel companies. ”可知,尤卡坦半岛 的人们通过坚持他们的生活方式保持他们 强大的文明。 故选 D 项。 8. B　 推理判断题。 通读全文,尤其是第一段 的 “ Recently, Mexico􀆳s first long-distance hiking and cycling trail ( 步 道 ) has been completed here, which will attract tourists from all over the world once more. ”可知,本 文主要介绍的是墨西哥新建成的 Camino del Mayab 的相关情况,因此本文的目的是介绍 一个新的景点,故选 B 项。 Ⅱ. 阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。 文章介 绍了几个恢复自信的方法。 1. G　 根据上文“You􀆳re not alone. ”可知,不是 你一个人会感觉不自信,空处应是描述也有 其他人不自信,G 项 “根据在线治疗平台 Better Health 的说法,每个人都会偶尔缺乏 自信”符合语境,故选 G。 2. F　 上文“So, take the time to become aware of your environment, your thoughts, your behaviors, and your relationships. ”建议花时 间去了解你的环境、你的想法、你的行为和 你的人际关系,空处位于段末应承接上文。 F 项“在这种情况下,您可以确定需要解决 的负面影响”说明上文做法的好处,符合语 境。 故选 F。 3. E　 上文“Hold this pose for a few minutes. ” 提到 一 个 姿 势, 下 文 “ Our attitudes often follow our behaviors, her research suggests, meaning that assuming the body language of a powerful person can make anyone who does it feel more confident. ”提到某个人对这个姿势 的研究,故空处应是提及一个人物和这个姿 势的关系,指出下文 her 的指代对象,E 项 “这是社会心理学家艾米·卡迪提出的一种 有力量的姿势”符合语境,故选 E。 4. A　 空处为本段主旨句。 根据本段中“And one of the fastest ways to take back your power is to utter a tiny two-letter word: NO. Practice saying ‘no’ at least once a day. ”可 知,本段是说学会说“不”,A 项“说‘不’”符 合语境,故选 A。 5. D 　 根据下文 “ I bet if you ask the people closest to you in your life, they􀆳ll shrug and nod, letting you know that they􀆳ve experienced self-doubt and a loss of confidence, too. ”中的关键词 too 可知,空处 应是提及某个人失去信心的情况,D 项“这 种事在我身上发生过不止一次”符合语境。 故选 D。 Ⅲ. 语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。 文章 介绍了西递和附近的宏村于 2000 年被联合国 教科文组织宣布为世界遗产,以及该处的徽派 建筑文化特色。 1. were declared 　 考查动词时态和语态。 句 意:2000 年,西递和附近的宏村被联合国教 科文组织宣布为世界遗产,因为它们对明清 时期乡村建筑的出色保存。 分析句子可知, 设空处为句子谓语,句子表述过去事实,应 用一般过去时。 Xidi 和 the nearby Hongcun village 与 declare 是被动关系,故使用一般过 去时的被动语态。 故填 were declared。 2. preservation　 考查名词。 句意同上。 设空处 作介词 for 的宾语,应使用 preserve 的名词形 式 preservation。 故填 preservation。 3. featuring　 考查非谓语动词。 句意:现在,走 在西递或宏村的青石街道上,游客可以欣赏 到独特的徽州风格的房屋,白墙、黑瓦和马 头山墙,感觉自己沉浸在一幅传统的中国水 墨画中。 分析句子,句中 can appreciate 为谓 语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,Huizhou- style houses 与其之间是主动关系,故使用现 在分词作状语。 故填 featuring。 4. an　 考查冠词。 句意:徽州建筑以其悠久的 传统和丰富的多样性,在中国建筑景观中占 有重要地位。 此处表示泛指,同时 important 发音以元音音素开头。 故填 an。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -640- 参 考 答 案　 5. mountainous　 考查形容词。 句意:由于徽州 是一个多山的地区,几乎没有平坦的土地, 因此它的房屋的建造往往与自然特征相匹 配。 分析句子,设空处应使用 mountain 的形 容词形式 mountainous 作定语,意为“多山 的”。 故填 mountainous。 6. widely　 考查副词。 句意:徽州以石雕、木雕 和砖雕而闻名,它们被广泛用于当地房屋的 装饰。 设 空 处 应 使 用 wide 的 副 词 形 式 widely 作状语,修饰动词 used,意为“广泛 地”。 故填 widely。 7. with　 考查介词。 句意:通过这种方式,当地人 将自己的审美价值和情感融入建筑中,使建筑 变得更加美丽,并通过图案所蕴含的意义来教 育孩子。 integrate sth. with sth.为固定短语,意 为“把……与……融合”。 故填with。 8. contained　 考查非谓语动词。 句意同上。 句 中 integrate 为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语 动词。 the meanings 与 contain 之间是被动 关系,故使用过去分词作后置定语。 故填 contained。 9. but　 考查连词。 句意:如果你看徽州房子的 外面,它似乎被墙包围着,但里面是开放和 广阔的。 设空处使用连词连接前后两个句 子,此处表示转折关系。 故填 but。 10. who　 考查定语从句。 句意:就像徽州人一 样,他们对陌生人往往是矜持的,但当你了 解他们时,他们会很友好。 设空处引导非 限制 性 定 语 从 句, 修 饰 先 行 词 Huizhou people,引导词在从句中作主语,故填 who。 课时作业 8　 WILDLIFE PROTECTION Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主 要介绍了鹦鹉作为被捕食动物的行为特性和 生存策略,以帮助人们更好地饲养鹦鹉。 1. A　 细节理解题。 根据第二段“Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators. ”可知,鹦鹉要想更好地在野外躲 避攻击,重要的是要进行集体生活,故选 A 项。 2. B 　 细节理解题。 根据第三段 “ As prey animals, parrots are constantly watching out for danger and they instinctively (本能地) react to risks. Their first choice is to take flight. ”可知,鹦鹉对风险的第一反应是逃 跑,故选 B 项。 3. D　 细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段“Because their biggest enemy is the hawk, parrots are especially reactive to quick movements from above and behind. ” 和“Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird. For example, a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose (吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in your bird􀆳s mind. ”可知,气球能够吓 到鹦鹉是因为气球可能移动速度快,让鹦鹉 联想到鹰,故选 D 项。 4. B　 推理判断题。 根据第一段“ Parrots are prey animals, which means that other predators ( 捕 食 者 ) in the wild, such as hawks or snakes, are looking to make them into a meal. This one factor influences parrots􀆳 behavior in your house more than any other. ” 和倒数第二段“Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird. For example, a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose (吸尘 器软管) may be the same as a snake in your bird􀆳s mind. ”以及最后一段可知,作者的写 作目的是对饲养鹦鹉提建议,故选 B 项。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。 文章介 绍了世界上超过五分之一的爬行动物物种面 临灭绝的风险,我们应该采取行动保护这些爬 行动物,以维持自然生态的平衡。 5. C　 细节理解题。 根据第一段中“A recent report says that more than one-fifth of the world􀆳s reptiles are at risk of going extinct. ” 可知,超过 20%的爬行动物物种面临灭绝的 风险。 故选 C 项。 6. A　 细节理解题。 根据第三段中“The main reason these reptiles are faced with extinction is that humans are taking over more and more of their natural habitats. ”可知,至少有 31 种 爬行动物物种灭绝的主要原因是栖息地的 丧失。 故选 A 项。 7. C　 推理判断题。 根据第四段“But even if reptiles aren􀆳t considered lovely, they play a very important part in nature􀆳s food chains. One service performed by reptiles humans should appreciate is that they are natural enemies to certain pests, like insects and rats, and therefore helping control their numbers. ” 可知,爬行动物是某些害虫的天敌,有助于 维持自然界食物链的平衡。 由此推知,作者 认为爬行动物对人类有益。 故选 C 项。 8. D 　 细节理解题。 根据最后一段中 Bruce Young 的 话 “ Protecting natural areas, especially rainforests, is at the top of the list. ”可知,Bruce 认为保护爬行动物最重要 的是保护它们的自然栖息地。 故选 D 项。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主 要讲述了在澳大利亚东北部的海岸线上,许多 飞狐都感染了一种致命的疾病,导致很多飞狐 妈妈死去。 为了营救飞狐幼崽,Pam 经常穿梭 在热带雨林中搜集幼崽。 Canace 在母亲去世 后,为了寻找生活的目标,从美国过来帮助 Pam。 在帮助幼崽康复,放飞到野外的这一过 程中,Canace 失去母亲的痛在一点点减少。 1. C 　 由下文“ flying foxes fall from the trees and die”可知,许多飞狐都死去了,这说明它 们 感 染 的 疾 病 是 致 命 的。 故 选 C。 A. common 共同的,普通的;B. rare 罕见的; C. deadly 致命的;D. slight 轻微的。 2. A 　 由下文“ babies still clinging (依偎) to their dying mothers”可知,许多飞狐妈妈死 了,故选 A。 A. mother 母亲;B. father 父亲; C. baby 婴儿;D. fellow 伙伴。 3. B　 由下文“Pam relies on a few volunteers to help rescue the flying foxes during the migration season. ” 和 倒 数 第 二 段 中 “collecting babies”可知,Pam 在雨林里搜集 飞 狐 幼 崽。 故 选 B。 A. curing 治 愈; B. collecting 收集,搜集;C. searching 搜寻; D. delivering 运送。 4. A 　 由 上 文 “ Pam walks miles in the rainforest”可知,为了找飞狐幼崽,Pam 在雨 林里走好几英里,这说明这项工作很累人。 故选 A。 A. tiring 令人疲倦的,累人的; B. horrible 可 怕 的; C. interesting 有 趣 的; D. thrilling 令人兴奋的。 5. D　 由下文“some kind of purpose in life after her mother passed away”可知,Canace 在母亲 去世后,想寻找生活的目标,所以她过来帮 助 Pam。 故选 D。 A. mourn for 悼念;B. long for 渴望;C. send for 派人去请;D. look for 寻找。 6. B　 由下文“ the baby flying foxes, keep them wrapped in nappies, nurse them back to health”可知,此处在描述 Pam 教 Canace 喂 养幼小的飞狐。 故选 B。 A. inspect 视察; B. feed 喂养;C. train 培训;D. raise 养育。 7. D　 由下文“ to rejoin their families”可知,照 顾幼小的飞狐,直到它们恢复健康后,把它 们送回野外与它们的家人团聚,故选 D。 A. yard 院子;B. zoo 动物园;C. shelter 避难 处;D. wilderness 未开发的地区。 8. C 　 由 上 文 “ Pam walks miles in the rainforest”可知,应该是穿过森林寻找飞狐 幼崽。 故 选 C。 A. outside 在 …… 外 面; B. beyond 超 过; C. through 通 过, 穿 过; D. over 在……上面。 9. A　 由下文“by an animal doctor”可知,医生 为飞狐幼崽治疗。 故选 A。 A. treated 治疗; B. accompanied 陪伴;C. amused 逗乐;D. served 服务。 10. B 　 由上文“Each flying fox released back into the wild was a”可知,每一只被放回野 外的飞狐都是一场 胜 利。 故 选 B。 A. desire 渴望;B. victory 胜利;C. credit 信用; D. fight 斗争。 11. D　 由上文“And each time one...”和下文 “ the loss Canace felt seemed just a little bit less”可知,Canace 失去了母亲,所以在每次 放飞一只飞狐后,她都会感到失去母亲的 痛在一点点减少。 故选 D。 A. fled 逃跑; B. jumped 跳跃;C. climbed 攀爬;D. winged 飞行。 12. C　 由下文“get over the loss of a loved one” 可知,此处指我们从未真正从失去所爱之 人的痛苦中走出来。 故选 C。 A. hardly 几 乎不; B. merely 仅 仅; C. really 真 正 地; D. generally 大体上。 13. A　 由上文“when we take care of a”和文章 提到照顾飞狐幼崽可知,此处指照顾一个 弱小的生物。 故选 A。 A. weak 虚弱的; B. strong 强壮的;C. strange 陌生的;D. wild 野生的。 14. D 　 由 下 文 “ to somebody else who is hurting”可知,此处指向其他受伤的人伸出 援手。 reach out to sb. 意为“向某人伸出援 助之手”。 A. figure out 解决;B. hand out 拿出来;C. watch out 当心。 15. C　 由上文“ the wound”和下文“ just a little bit, and the hurt becomes a memory of being loved”可知,当我们照顾一个脆弱的生物, 或者向其他受伤的人伸出援手时,伤口就 会一点点愈合。 故选 C。 A. deepens 加深; B. freezes 结冰;C. heals 治愈;D. shallows 变浅。 课时作业 9　 THE INTERNET Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主 要讲述了母亲因不熟悉电脑而屡次向作者求 助,而作者对她却越来越没有耐心,最后作者 终于意识到了自己的问题所在。 1. D　 细节理解题。 根据第四段的“What had initially seemed like an easy task was turning out to be an intense one. ”可知,一开始作者 只给妈妈非常简单的指导是因为作者认为 在网上查看菜谱是非常简单的任务。 故选 D 项。 2. B　 细节理解题。 根据第五段中“However, seeing her embarrassment, I began to regret my impatience. ”可知,在拿到菜谱之后,妈 妈感到非常尴尬。 故选 B 项。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -641-