第九讲 冠词和介词-(讲义)【红对勾讲与练】2025年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案(人教版2019)

专题四　 不可小觑的“4 类小词” 第九讲　 冠词和介词 P5O 1. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with 　 　 　 　 touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious. 2. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)There, you􀆳ll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 　 　 　 　 hand rather than rolled. 3. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)And who do they speak English 　 　 　 　 ? 4. (2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷) Not the pandas, even though 　 　 　 　 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 5. (2023·全国乙卷) Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 　 　 　 　 royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads. 6. ( 2023 · 全 国 甲 卷 ) She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 　 　 　 　 saving their environment. 7. (2023·浙江 1 月卷)Thanks to Beijing􀆳s long history 　 　 　 　 the capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. 8. (2023·浙江 1 月卷) In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 　 　 　 　 culture of grassroots Beijingers. 9. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Covering an area about three times 　 　 　 　 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 10. (2022·全国甲卷)Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute ( 致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 　 　 　 　 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. A"1@ 考点一 冠词 (一)冠词的基本用法 1. 不定冠词的基本用法 (1)用在第一次提到的可数名词单数前,表 泛指。 At that time, I was working in a factory. The factory produces car parts. 那时,我在一家工厂工作。 那家工厂生产各 种汽车部件。 (2)泛指一类人或事物或指同类中的“一个”。 Experts think that the recently discovered painting may be a Picasso. 专家们认为最近发现的那幅画可能是毕加索 的作品。 (3)表示“每”,相当于 per,用在表示价格、速 度、频率等的短语中。 Prices start at ￡ 13. 95 a yard for printed cotton. 印花棉布以每码 13. 95 英镑的价格起售。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 321 hh
3+ (4)表示数量“一”(强调时用 one)或“任何一 个”。 Suddenly they heard a loud noise. 突然他们听到一声巨响。 (5)表示“某一个”,相当于 a certain。 There is a Mr Smith on the phone. 有位史密斯先生打电话来。 (6)表示“同一;相同”,相当于 the same。 They happen to be of an age and wear clothes of a colour. 他们碰巧同龄而且穿着相同颜色的衣服。 (7)不定冠词与物质名词或抽象名词连用 抽象名词和物质名词在表示概念时,其前常 用零冠词;但在表示具体的人或事物时变成 了可数名词,需要与不定冠词连用,表示“一 个、一种、一场、一阵”等。 具有此用法的名词 有:物质名词:rain, snow, fog, wind, drink, coffee, beer, fire, paper 等; 抽 象 名 词: success, failure, surprise, pleasure, beauty, wonder, comfort, danger, shock 等。 The operation is a success and the patient is now out of danger. 手术很成功,病人目前脱离了危险。 After preparing all the equipment for an outdoor photography, suddenly a heavy rain came. 为户外摄影做好一切准备后,突然下起了 大雨。 2. 定冠词 the 的用法 (1)特指前面已提及的人或物,或双方都知道 的人或物。 Take your time—it􀆳s just a short distance from here to the restaurant. 不着急———从这里到那家餐馆只有很短的一 段距离。 (2)用于单数可数名词或形容词及分词前,表 “一类人或物”。 The explosion saw people rush to help the injured. 爆炸发生后,人们赶到现场帮助受伤的人。 (3)用于表示朝代、年代的名词前,或用于整 十的数词复数(表示某个年代)前。 It􀆳s said that corn was grown a lot in Tibet in the 17th century. 据说在十七世纪的时候西藏大量种植玉米。 (4)用于表示姓氏的复数名词前,表示“一家 人”或“夫妇俩”。 The Smiths lived in the apartment above ours. 史密斯夫妇住在我们楼上的公寓里。 (5) 用于序数词或形容词最高级前, 表示 “最……的”。 [名师指津] 　 当序数词不表示顺序而表示 “又一;再一” 时,用不定冠词,如 a second time,意为“再一次;又一次”。 (6)用于“动词+sb. +介词+the+表示身体某一 部位的名词”结构中,该结构中的 the 不能用 物主代词代替。 如 take sb. by the arm“抓某 人的胳膊”。 (7)用于“by+the+表示计量单位的单数名词” 结构中,表示“按……计算”。 如 by the hour / day / week / month / kilo / ton / dozen 等。 但 size, weight, height 这类名词跟 by 连用时,不加冠 词,如 by height / weight。 3. 零冠词的基本用法(写作中一定要注意不能 出错) (1)专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地 名 等 名 词 前, 一 般 不 加 冠 词, 如 China, America, Smith。 (2)表示季节、月份、星期和节日的名词前和 学科、语言、三餐、球类运动、棋类游戏的名词 前不用冠词。 I like physics though it􀆳s a bit difficult. 尽管物理有点儿难,但我很喜欢。 [名师指津] 　 (1)表示语言的名词之后有 language 时 则 要 加 定 冠 词, 如 the English language。 (2)如果表示季节的名词指具体某年的某个 季节,需加定冠词,如 in the spring of the year 2018。 (3)在中国的传统节日前用定冠词 the,如 the Spring Festival。 (4)称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名 词作宾语补足语及同位语时,不加冠词。 常 用 的 名 词 有 king, president, chairman, monitor, head 等。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 322 @专题四　 不可小觑的“4 类小词” (5)系动词 turn 后的单数名词作表语时,单数 名词前不加冠词。 After years of hard work, Tom turned engineer while Mary good manager. 多年的努力后汤姆成了工程师,而玛丽成了 优秀的经理。 (6)as / though 引导的部分倒装句,结构为“零 冠词+单数名词+ as / though+主语+谓语+主 句”,意为“虽然 /尽管……但是……”。 Hero as / though he is, he has some shortcomings. 尽管他是个英雄,但他有些缺点。 (二) 固定搭配中的冠词 1. 不定冠词用于固定搭配中 at a loss 不知所措;困惑 have a word with 与……谈话 all of a sudden 突然 in a hurry 匆忙地 as a rule 通常 be on a visit 参观;拜访 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a result 因此 be on a diet 节食 have a gift for 在某方面有天赋 have / catch a cold 感冒 make a living 谋生 have / take a rest 休息 in a way 从某种意义上说 give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车 2. 定冠词用于固定短语中 at the moment 此刻;目前 at the same time 同时 not in the least 一点儿也不 on the contrary 相反 in the end 最后;最终 on the whole 总的来说 to tell the truth 说实话 in the distance 在远处 on the other hand 另一方面 to the point 中肯;切题 make the most of 充分利用;最大限度地从某 物获益 by the way 顺便说一下 go to the cinema / theater 去看电影 /戏剧 in the middle of 在……中间 3. 零冠词用于固定短语中 on purpose 故意地 by chance 碰巧 catch / on fire 着火 at dawn / dusk 在黎明 /黄昏 face to face 面对面地 in debt 负债 in fact 实际上 make room for 给……让出空间 out of date 过时的 heart and soul 全心全意地 in danger 在危险中 in return 作为回报 side by side 肩并肩地 from time to time 不时地 hand in hand 手拉手 day after day 天天地;日复一日地 day by day 一天天;渐渐地 out of place 不合适 on foot 步行 in place 在正确位置 4. 冠词有无,意义不同 in charge of “ 负 责 ” / in the charge of 􀆺 “由 …… 负责”; in prison “ 在坐牢” / in the prison“在监狱里”;at table “在吃饭” / at the table“在桌旁”;out of question“毫无疑问;没 问题” / out of the question“不可能”;by day “在白天” / by the day“按天计算”。 3  ———单句语法填空 1. Autumn, a word dating back to the late 1300s, became popular as 　 　 　 　 alternative. 2. When I see a child under this kind of pressure, I think of Tom. He was 　 　 　 　 shy, nervous boy. 3. And without courage, we􀆳ll never step into 　 　 　 　 unknown. 4. In fact,communication has been 　 　 　 　 best way to promote each other􀆳s understanding and trust. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 323 hh
3+ "? 冠 词 需用冠词 的判断 设空处后的名词或“形容词 + 名词” 前没有指示代词、形容词 性物主代词、名词所有格等限定 词时,设空处常用冠词 泛指 设空处及后面的可数名词表示“一 个(本、种等)”,常用不定冠词 a / an 冠词活用或 固定搭配 根据规则和搭配对号入座 特指 如果设空处及后面的名词表示“这 / 那个,这 / 那些 ……”,常用定冠词 the 考点二 介词 介词一般置于名词之前,故又称前置词。 介词 一般不重读,也不能单独充当句子成分。 1. 表示时间的介词 表示时间 的介词 at 表示时间点、具体 时刻等 on 表示特定的时间 或具体某一天的 上午、下午或晚上 in 表示在某段较长 的时间内 in / after 均意为 “ 在 …… 之后”。 “ in + 时 间段” 常与一般 将 来 时 连 用; “ after + 时间段” 常与一般过去时 连用 since 后接时间点,意为 “自从……以来” for 后接时间段,意为 “达,计” until / till 直到……为止 by 到 …… 时; 不 迟 于…… during 在……期间 before 在……之前 over 在……期间 through 一直到,自始至终 This year􀆳s event will take place on June 19th. 今年 的 活 动 将 于 6 月 19 日举行。 We􀆳re open till / until 6 o􀆳clock. 我们营业到 6 点钟。 He􀆳s been working in a bank since leaving school. 他毕业以后一直在 一家银行工作。 Leave your keys at reception before departure. 离开前请把钥匙留 在服务台。 Over the next few days they got to know the town well. 在以后几天中,他 们逐渐熟悉了这个 小镇。 2. 表示地点的介词 表示地点 的介词 at 后常接相对较小 的地方 in 后常接相对较大 的地方或某一个 大的范围 on 在 …… 上 ( ↔ beneath) across 从……的表面穿 过;在……对面 through 从 …… 的 内 部 穿过 over 从……的上面跨 过(↔under) above 指离开物体表面 而在其上方,但并 不一定是垂直向 上。 (↔below) She walked across the floor and lay down on the bed. 她走过地板躺在了 床上。 The sunlight came in through the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room. 阳光透过天窗照了 进来,照亮了整个 房间。 The dog jumped over some bushes and saw the little stream. 那条狗跳过几丛灌 木看到了小溪。 3. 表示方式的介词 表示方式 的介词 表示使用的工具、 手 段、材料时, with, by, in,on 都意为“用”。 (1) with 多指用具体 的工具、身体的某部位 或器官;(2)by 侧重使 用某种方法、手段或乘 坐某种交通工具;(3) in 指使用某种语言、 笔墨等;(4)on 可用于 表示 信 息 传 递 的 名 词前。 pay by cheque 用支票 付款 by boat / bus / car / plane 乘船 /公共汽车 /轿车 / 飞机 by air / land / sea 坐 飞 机 /由陆路 /由海路 with chopsticks 用筷子 listen to the news on the radio 听收音机播 送的新闻 in French 用法语 4. 表示原因的介词(短语) 表示原因的 介词(短语) for, because of, due to, thanks to, owing to, on account of, as a result of The open-air celebration has been put off because of the bad weather. 因为天气不好,这次户 外庆祝会被推迟了。 特别提醒:上述中的短语除 due to, owing to, because of 既可作状语又可作表语外,其 他短语一般作状语。 thanks to 表示“幸亏, 由于”,多位于句首 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 324 @专题四　 不可小觑的“4 类小词” 5. 表示“除……之外”的介词(短语) 表 示 “ 除 …… 之 外 ” 的 介 词 ( 短 语) besides 意为 “ 除…… 之外 ( 还 )”, 相 当 于 in addition to except 意为 “ 除…… 之外(别无)” but 意为 “ 除…… 之 外 ” ( = except) apart from 既 可 相 当 于 besides 或 in addition to,也 可 相 当 于 except for other than 意为 “ 除…… 之外(别无)” Besides working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time. 除了当医生之外,他 在 业 余 时 间 还 写 小说。 Apart from good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. 除优质的服务外,这 个饭店还提供各种各 样的传统福建菜。 6. 其他常考介词 其他 常考 介词 against 违背, 反 对; 倚 靠; 以……为背景,衬托 beyond (范围、限度) 超出, 为……所不能及 by 程度或增减的幅度; 按照 despite 尽管 for 为了;(表示对象或 用途等) 给; 因为; 就……而言;赞成, 支持;换取 with 和……在一起;和, 跟;具有,带有;(表 示伴随)随着 of 属于;关于;出身于 (某背景);住在(某 地) within 在( 规定的范围或 程度)……内 without 没有 off 从……落下;(时空 上)离,距;(表示方 向)偏离;离开 Copies are available for two dollars each. 两美元一份。 Can􀆳t you throw out that old bike of Tommy􀆳s? 难道你就不能把汤 米那辆旧自行车给 扔掉? She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went off the road. 她在转弯处开得如 此快,以至于车差 点偏离公路。 Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back against a big tree. 吉姆累了,背靠着 一棵大树睡熟了。 3  ———单句语法填空 1. It began on 19 January and finished 　 　 　 　 the early morning of 20 January. 2. The Xi􀆳an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China􀆳s long history. It was built originally to protect the city 　 　 　 　 the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored. 3. The new boy looked at the teacher 　 　 　 　 a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do. 4. “Speed up. 70 km / h isn􀆳t fast enough. You are holding up traffic,” ordered another voice from the seat next 　 　 　 　 me. 5. You􀆳ll succeed 　 　 　 　 time as long as you love it with passion because life will give back what you put into it. 26 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1. (2024·湖北四地期末)Admittedly, Luosifen has become 　 　 　 　 must-try dish for those enthusiasts seeking a genuine cuisine. 2. (2024·重庆月考) 　 　 　 　 my thoughts far away, I stood staring into the shopkeeper􀆳s eyes. 3. (2024·江苏百校期末联考)He has nurtured more than 400 disciples ( 弟 子 ) who, 　 　 　 　 turn, have passed the knowledge on to their students. 4. ( 2024 · 湖 南 雅 礼 中 学 摸 底 ) The Losar celebrations come to 　 　 　 　 end with a grand ceremony. 5. (2023·山东齐鲁名校联考)After returning to China, he received Beihang􀆳s invitation to teach 　 　 　 　 an associate professor. 6. (2023·山东齐鲁名校联考) I have been 　 　 　 　 fan of space exploration for many years and sometimes dreamed about doing my research in space. 7. ( 2023 · 广 东 六 校 联 考 ) It also provides evidence 　 　 　 　 the researchers about the development of local pharmacies ( 制 药 ), Wang said. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 325 hh
3+ 8. (2023·莆田二测)“The tests received a lot of positive feedback, especially for the impressive residential services, the food quality in the dining hall and accessibility for wheelchair users,” said 　 　 　 　 official at a news briefing on Thursday. 9. ( 2023 ·湖北七市州调研) Today Lei Feng continues to serve as an idol to us and has become 　 　 　 　 cultural symbol. 10. ( 2023 ·辽宁名校联考) The documentary series also includes the old videos that Crosby took in 　 　 　 　 1990s allowing more people to see the changes taking place. Ⅱ. 语篇专练(冠词和介词) 　 　 Forsythia ( 连 翘) is one of the earliest flowers blooming in spring, 1. 　 　 　 　 March and May. It is 2. 　 　 　 　 popular plant known 3. 　 　 　 　 its bare branches filled 4. 　 　 　 　 brilliant yellow flowers. 5. 　 　 　 　 plant has four petals and its branches stretch upward, which is native 6. 　 　 　 　 China. It􀆳s easy to grow because it can tolerate unfavorable conditions and partial shade, but it grows best 7. 　 　 　 　 full sun. During July and August it produces fruit, often used 8. 　 　 　 　 traditional Chinese medicine, proven 9. 　 　 　 　 some of the earliest Chinese medical texts dating 10. 　 　 　 　 some 4,000 years. Ⅲ. 写作迁移(正确运用冠词和介词完成句子) 1. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)我被告知我在 写作比赛中获得了第一名,两天后将举行颁 奖典礼。 I was informed that 　 and that there would be an award presentation 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 2. (2023·全国甲卷书面表达)他的学说强调道 德价值观、尊重长者和社会和谐的重要性。 His teachings emphasized 　 　 . 3. (2023·全国乙卷书面表达)我请求父母允许 我上初级钢琴课。 I asked my parents to allow me to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 for beginner. 4. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)在学校大厅举 行的颁奖典礼上,校长亲切地给我颁发了一 份成绩证书。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 hosted in the school hall, the headmaster kindly presented me with 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 5. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)“谢谢你。”我 回答道,既感激又兴奋。 “Thank you,” I replied, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第十讲　 代词和并列连词 P5O 1. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)To eat one,you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill (溢出), 　 　 　 　 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue (舌头) . 2. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 　 　 　 　 (they) contents. 3. ( 2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷) It􀆳s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 　 　 　 　 to see the pandas settle into their new home. 4. ( 2023 · 全 国 乙 卷) It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn􀆳t work, 　 　 　 　 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 5. (2023·浙江 1 月卷)During China􀆳s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 　 　 　 　 arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 6. (2022·全国乙卷) The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 　 　 　 　 ( it ) first 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 326 参 考 答 案　 专题四　 不可小觑的 “4 类小词” 第九讲　 冠词和介词 􀪋􀪋 高考体验 􀪋􀪋 1. a　 2. by　 3. to / with　 4. the　 5. to 6. for　 7. as　 8. the　 9. the　 10. A 􀪋􀪋 语法精讲 􀪋􀪋 即学即练 1 1. an　 2. a　 3. the　 4. the 即学即练 2 1. on　 2. in　 3. for　 4. to　 5. in 􀪋􀪋 素养提能 􀪋􀪋 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1. a　 2. With　 3. in　 4. an　 5. as　 6. a　 7. for　 8. an　 9. a　 10. the Ⅱ. 语篇专练(冠词和介词) 1. between　 2. a　 3. for　 4. with 5. The　 6. to　 7. in　 8. in 9. by　 10. from Ⅲ. 写作迁移(正确运用冠词和介词完成 句子) 1. I had won the first prize in the writing contest　 in two days 2. the importance of moral values, respect for elders, and social harmony 3. take up a piano lesson 4. At the award ceremony 　 a certificate of achievement 5. with a mixture of gratitude and excitement 第十讲　 代词和并列连词 􀪋􀪋 高考体验 􀪋􀪋 1. or　 2. their　 3. and　 4. but / yet　 5. and 6. its　 7. and　 8. but　 9. mine　 10. its 􀪋􀪋 语法精讲 􀪋􀪋 即学即练 1 1. them　 2. It　 3. his　 4. yourself 即学即练 2 1. and　 2. or　 3. but　 4. and 􀪋􀪋 素养提能 􀪋􀪋 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1. or　 2. its　 3. and　 4. but　 5. us 6. and　 7. it　 8. them　 9. it 10. but / yet Ⅱ. 语篇专练(代词和并列连词) 1. It　 2. and　 3. but　 4. them　 5. its Ⅲ. 写作迁移(正确运用代词和并列连词 完成句子) 1. made it 2. not only enhance the program effectiveness but also promote communication and cooperation 3. each other　 but David wouldn􀆳t look at me 4. keep up with the others　 his small body rocking from side to side 5. devote myself to 　 while he developed the scientific model 专题五　 多姿多彩的 必备句型 第十一讲　 状语从句 􀪋􀪋 高考体验 􀪋􀪋 1. because　 2. whether　 3. When / As 4. if / though 􀪋􀪋 语法精讲 􀪋􀪋 即学即练 1. since　 2. that　 3. in　 4. unless 􀪋􀪋 素养提能 􀪋􀪋 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1. If　 2. when　 3. before　 4. since 5. until　 6. that　 7. As　 8. because 9. While / Although / Though　 10. Whether Ⅱ. 语篇专练(状语从句) 1. Although / Though / While　 2. if 3. When　 4. that　 5. Since　 6. that 7. until　 8. where Ⅲ. 写作迁移(正确运用状语从句完成 句子) 1. whatever difficulties might arise 2. Since my mother is skilled / good at cooking 3. Once we got back home 4. The moment I put the dishes on the table 5. such a role model that 第十二讲　 定语从句 􀪋􀪋 高考体验 􀪋􀪋 1. which / that　 2. as　 3. where　 4. who　 5. that　 6. which / that　 7. when　 8. that　 9. where　 10. whose 􀪋􀪋 语法精讲 􀪋􀪋 即学即练 1 1. that / which　 2. who　 3. which　 4. as　 5. whose 即学即练 2 1. when 　 2. where 　 3. why 　 4. where 　 5. when 即学即练 3 1. on　 2. for　 3. in　 4. for　 5. which 􀪋􀪋 素养提能 􀪋􀪋 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1. which　 2. which　 3. which　 4. that 5. who　 6. whose　 7. where　 8. that / which 9. when　 10. where Ⅱ. 语篇专练(定语从句) 1. who　 2. whose　 3. who　 4. that 5. that / which　 6. whom / that / who 7. which / that　 8. which / that Ⅲ. 写作迁移(正确运用定语从句完成 句子) 1. when my teacher called me to his office 　 whose native language wasn􀆳t English 2. which had a far-reaching influence on the Chinese educational system 3. which also showed I had grown up 4. which benefited me a lot 5. in which I spotted that the broken window had been repaired 第十三讲　 名词性从句 􀪋􀪋 高考体验 􀪋􀪋 1. why　 2. whether / if　 3. What　 4. what 5. whether 􀪋􀪋 语法精讲 􀪋􀪋 即学即练 1 1. What　 2. whoever　 3. that 4. whether / if　 5. how 即学即练 2 1. that　 2. what　 3. was that he was ill in hospital 　 4. that you are sure to display your talents through this contest 即学即练 3 1. whether　 2. whatever　 3. what 􀪋􀪋 素养提能 􀪋􀪋 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1. that　 2. when　 3. whether / if　 4. what 5. that　 6. that　 7. what　 8. What 9. how　 10. that Ⅱ. 语篇专练(名词性从句) 1. that　 2. what　 3. Who　 4. whether 5. What　 6. that　 7. how　 8. that　 9. that 10. if / whether Ⅲ. 写作迁移(正确运用名词性从句完成 句子) 1. why I learned how to cook 2. if they had fixed the broken window 3. whatever path his son would like to take 4. whether / if you could do me a favor 5. what happened just now was just a nightmare 第十四讲　 特殊句式 􀪋􀪋 高考体验 􀪋􀪋 1. Observe　 2. that 　 3. had 　 4. treated 　 5. how 􀪋􀪋 语法精讲 􀪋􀪋 即学即练 1 1. that 　 2. it 　 3. that / who 　 4. that 　 5. that 即学即练 2 1. viewing　 2. awarded　 3. to　 4. dealt　 5. not 即学即练 3 1. comes　 2. did　 3. as / though　 4. did 　 5. does 即学即练 4 1. keep　 2. Don􀆳t　 3. How　 4. What 5. is　 6. hasn􀆳t been 􀪋􀪋 素养提能 􀪋􀪋 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1. encountering　 2. So　 3. came　 4. Had 5. had　 6. to be　 7. will　 8. as / though　 9. how　 10. that Ⅱ. 语篇专练(特殊句式) 1. told　 2. So　 3. that　 4. as / though 5. How　 6. have Ⅲ. 写作迁移(正确运用特殊句式完成 句子) 1. as if rooted to the ground 2. It was at that moment that 3. If interested 4. It was not until some years later that 5. So ashamed was Bryce that 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -623-