必修第三册 Unit 5 The Value of Money-(讲义)【红对勾讲与练】2025年高考英语大一轮复习全新方案(人教版2019)

必修第三册 　 UNIT 5　 THE VALUE OF MONEY 　 单元基础知识另见分册《单元晨背》与《基础默测》 * /2J% /2 续 写 语 料 积 累 动作渲染场景,勾勒悬疑画面 (新人教版必修三 UNIT 5)He gives the clerk the bank note. The clerk drops Henry􀆳s coat. Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he can􀆳t believe is there. [译文]他把钞票递给店员。 店员把手中亨利的上衣掉到了地上。 接着,他把钞票对折起来,然后又慢慢 摊开,就好像在看一个他不相信存在的东西。 [点评]本段中作者使用了 drops Henry􀆳s coat、folds the bill、slowly unfolds it again 等词汇,生动形象地描 绘了一幕发生在裁缝店里的场景。 作者通过动作的逐渐展开和对店员行为的细致描写,准确传达出了店 员对百万英镑的惊讶和不可置信的情感。 这段文字通过精湛的描写,勾勒出一幅充满紧张和悬疑的画 面,使读者对情节背后的含义产生好奇。 写 作 句 型 锤 炼 句型 16:“原因”表达法 [佳句]1. She always carries an umbrella. That is because she􀆳s had experiences of sudden heavy rainfalls. (读后续写之人物描写) 她总是带着伞。 那是因为她曾经遭遇过突如其来的暴雨。 2. The reason why she always looks so energetic and youthful is that she follows a balanced diet and exercises regularly. (读后续写之人物描写) 她之所以看起来总是那么充满活力和年轻,原因是她遵循均衡饮食并定期锻炼。 [微测]许多旅行者选择在淡季游览热门景点。 这是因为他们可以在没有大量游客的情况下欣赏风景。 Many travelers choose off-peak seasons to visit popular destinations. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 without the crowds. (读后续写之人物、动作描写)   GK5%" 1 apologise vi. 道歉;谢罪 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 ①You should sincerely apologise 　 　 　 　 her for your rude behaviour. ②As a matter of fact,it was my fault. So I must make an 　 　 　 　 (apologise) to you. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)apologise to sb for (doing)sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n. 道歉 make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 130 @必修第三册　 UNIT 5　 THE VALUE OF MONEY ③The teacher admitted she had been too hard and owed the student an apology 　 　 　 　 misunderstanding his intentions. [能力提升]———一句多译 ④我必须向你道歉,本周六我不能教你制作中国结了。 →I have to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to make Chinese knots this Saturday. (apologise) →I have to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to make Chinese knots this Saturday. (apology)(应用文写作之道歉信) 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋owe sb an apology for sth 因……而应向某人道歉 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 I was unable to pick you up at the airport. I do wish that you will accept my sincere apology. (应用文写作之道歉信) 我不能去机场接你了,我真希望你 能接受我真诚的道歉。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2 ignore vt. 忽视;对……不予理会 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 ①Many people remain 　 　 　 　 ( ignore) about the cultural traditions of other countries. ②Tourists are often ignorant 　 　 　 　 local customs, so it􀆳s essential to educate them to show respect. ③She walked into the room 　 　 　 　 ignorance of the surprise party her friends had planned. [能力提升]———微写作 ④尽管他是该领域的专家,但他承认对其他学科不了解。 Even though he􀆳s an expert in his field, he admits 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) ignorant adj. 无知的;不知道的;没有学识的 be ignorant of􀆺 对……不知道 / 不了解 (2) ignorance n. 无知;愚昧 in ignorance of􀆺 不知道…… 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 It􀆳s important not to ignore the feedback; it helps us improve. (应用文写作之建议信) 不要忽视反馈是很重要的,它有助 于我们进步。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3 in return 作为回报;作为回应 [基础检测]———用 turn 或 return 的相关短语填空 ①Man destroyed the nature and the nature will do harm to man 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ②When George had a fever, he felt cold and hot 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ③　 　 　 　 　 　 your kindness, I would like to invite you to dinner. ④He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him 　 　 　 　 　 　 . [能力提升]———微写作 ⑤作为对邻居们热情好客的回报,布朗夫妇决定举办一个 聚会招待他们。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , Mr and Mrs Brown decided to hold a party to treat their neighbours. (读后续写之情节介绍) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 in return for( = in reward for)􀆺 作为……的交换;作为……的报答 in turn 轮流;依次;反过来 by turns 轮流;时而 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 When I greeted the foreign visitors with “ Hello”, they gave me a sweet smile in return. (读后续写之动作描写) 当我用 “Hello” 向外国游客们打招 呼的时候, 他们回报我以甜甜的 微笑。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 131 hh
3+ 4 judge vt. & vi. 评价;评判;判断 n. 法官;审判员;裁判员 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 ①You can usually judge a person􀆳s character 　 　 　 　 the way they treat animals. ②　 　 　 　 ( judge) from the temperature drop, we might experience a cold wave tonight. ③When traveling to unfamiliar places, it􀆳s crucial to have good 　 　 　 　 ( judge) and stay aware of one􀆳s surroundings. [能力提升]———微写作 ④据我判断,这个食谱对于今晚的晚餐派对将是完 美的。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , this recipe will be perfect for tonight􀆳s dinner party. (读后续写之事件介绍) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1) judge􀆺from / by􀆺 从……来判断 as far as I can judge 据我判断;我认为 (2) judging by / from 从……上看;根据……判断 (3) judgement n. 判断;审判;判断力 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 judging from / by􀆺置于 句首作状语时, v. -ing 形式不受主语的 影响,构成独立成分。 类似用法的词或 短语还有: generally speaking 一般来 说; frankly speaking 坦 白 地 说; considering􀆺考虑到……。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5 spot vt. 看见;注意到;发现 n. 地点;处所;斑点;污迹 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 ①While enjoying my book at the park, I spotted a child 　 　 　 　 ( feed) the ducks at the pond. ②The medical team provided treatment 　 　 　 　 the spot to the injured after the earthquake. ③On our hike through the forest, the ground was covered in 　 　 　 　 ( spot ) mushrooms, indicating the beginning of the rainy season. ④There􀆳s a spot 　 　 　 　 children can interact with farm animals and learn about nature. ⑤ The garden has a special spot 　 　 　 　 attracts butterflies from all around. [能力提升]———微写作 ⑥森林中点缀着五颜六色的野花,为风景增添了美感。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , adding beauty to the scenery. (读后续写之环境描写) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)on the spot 当场;立刻;在现场 (2)spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 (3)spotted adj. 有花点的,有斑点的 be spotted with 散布;点缀 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 spot 作定语从句的先行 词时,若从句缺少状语则用 where 引导 定语从句,若从句缺少主语或宾语则用 that / which 引导定语从句。 [写作佳句] 　 We reached a spot where the river flowed silently, reflecting the mountains. (读后续写之环境描写) 我们到达了一个地方,河水静静地流淌 着,群山倒映在其中。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 6 patience n. 耐心;忍耐力;毅力 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 ①After waiting for nearly an hour, Mary was out 　 　 　 　 patience and decided to leave the crowded cafe. ②He is willing to explain the difficult language points to me 　 　 　 　 patience. ③Faced with her younger sister􀆳s endless questions, Maria responded 　 　 　 　 (patient), hiding her exhaustion. -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)out of patience 没有耐心 with patience 耐心地 have little / no patience with sb 对某人几乎没 / 没耐心 (2)patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 be patient with􀆺 对……有耐心 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 132 @必修第三册　 UNIT 5　 THE VALUE OF MONEY [能力提升]———微写作 ④我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心,而且他也主动关心 我们的心理健康。 Not only 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 but also he is willing to pay attention to our mental health. (记叙文写作之人物介绍) 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋(3)patiently adv. 耐心地 impatient adj. 没有耐心的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写 作 佳 句 ] 　 She nodded while listening with patience. (读后续写之动 作描写) 她一边耐心地听着一边点头。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 7 hesitate vi. 犹豫;迟疑;顾虑 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 ① When planning their vacation, the couple hesitated 　 　 　 　 visiting Europe or Asia. ②After a brief 　 　 　 　 ( hesitate), she decided to discuss the misunderstanding with her friend. ③When asked if he had done his homework, the boy replied 　 　 　 　 hesitation that he had. [能力提升]———微写作 ④如果还有什么我能为你做的,请不要犹豫,直接告 诉我。 If there is something else I can do for you,　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (应用文写作之告知信) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)hesitate about / over sth 对某事感到犹豫不决 hesitate to do sth 对做某事感到犹豫不决 (2)hesitation n. 踌躇,犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 Don􀆳t hesitate to make a decision, or you􀆳ll miss a golden opportunity. (应用文写作之劝告信) 作决定时千万不要犹豫,否则你将错过 一个千载难逢的机会。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 8 permit vt. & vi. 允许;准许;使有可能 n. 许可证;通行证;执照 [基础检测]———单句语法填空 ①(2023·浙江 1 月卷)Citizens of higher social classes 　 　 　 　 ( permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. ② The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn􀆳t permit 　 　 　 　 (smoke) . [能力提升]———一句多译 ③如果时间允许的话,我的确希望你来参加今年的音乐节。 →　 　 　 　 　 　 , I do hope you will attend this year􀆳s music festival. ( if 条件句) →　 　 　 　 　 　 , I do hope you will attend this year􀆳s music festival. (独立主格结构) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth 允许做某事 (2)permission n. [U]允许;许可 without permission 未经允许 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 用法同 permit doing sth / sb to do sth 结构相同的还有: allow doing sth / sb to do sth 允许(某人)做某 事; forbid doing sth / sb to do sth 禁止 (某人)做某事;advise doing sth / sb to do sth 建议(某人)做某事。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 9 句型公式:find+宾语+宾语补足语 (教材原句 P52)About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 大约一个月前,我在航海,傍晚时,我发现自己被一阵大 风刮到了海上。 -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (1)“ find+oneself+宾语补足语”指某人不 知不觉地发现自己处于某种状态,常 表示意料之外的情况。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 133 hh
3+ [基础检测]———单句语法填空 ① Opening the door, she was amazed to find her childhood friend 　 　 　 　 (stand) in front of her. ②I found 　 　 　 　 difficult to match up the different verions of the event by the two eyewitnesses. [能力提升]———句型转换 ③He found that his son was surrounded by letters and papers and he looked very worried. →　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (用简单句改写) 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋(2)宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词短 语、动词-ing 形式、动词-ed 形式充当。 (3)在“ find+it+形容词 / 名词+to do sth”结 构中,it 作形式宾语。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [写作佳句] 　 This is the first time that I have been away from home, so I find it hard to adapt to the new life here. (应用文写作之求助信) 这是我第一次离开家,所以我觉得很难 适应这里的新生活。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 10 句型公式:in case 引导条件状语从句 (教材原句 P54) In case it happens to you on a trip abroad, what should you do? 万一在国外旅行时你也遇到这种事,你该怎么办? [基础检测]对比填空 /用 case 的相关短语填空 ①　 　 　 　 　 　 your job application is rejected, you should never lose heart. ( in case / in case of) ②Therefore, you need to bring some coats 　 　 　 　 　 　 rain. ③Enough space should be given to the kids; 　 　 　 　 　 　 , they will get more life experiences. ④　 　 　 　 　 　 , when we do meet or contact, let me take you out to lunch. ⑤　 　 　 　 　 　 should we give in to any difficulty. [能力提升]———微写作 ⑥(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)我从这份报纸中得到鼓舞和鼓 励,这是常有的事情。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , I have got inspiration as well as encouragement from the paper. (应用文写作之投稿) -@3 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 in case of 假如发生;万一发生 in any case 无论如何 in no case 决不(位于句首引起部分倒装) in this / that case 假使这样 / 那样的话 as is often the case 这是常有的事 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 [名师指津] 　 in case 用作连词,表示 条件,意为“如果;万一”; 表示目的,意 为“以防;免得”。 in case 也可起副词作 用,其意为“以防万一”。 [写作佳句] 　 Given the chilly weather, we kept some blankets and heaters on standby in case guests felt cold in the evening. (读后续写之情节描写) 考虑到寒冷的天气,我们准备了一些毯 子和加热器,以防客人在晚上觉得冷。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 E5%# [查漏补缺] 1. He decided to postpone 　 　 　 　 (do) his homework to help his sister with her project. 2. They celebrated their victory in 　 　 　 　 grand manner with fireworks and cheers. 3. Due to the storm, we have no option but to 　 　 　 　 (cancel) the picnic. 4. She is willing 　 　 　 　 (volunteer) at the local shelter every weekend. -@% 　􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 1. postpone doing􀆺 推迟做…… 2. in a 􀆺 manner 以一种……的方 式;带着一副……的样子 3. have no option / choice but to do sth 不得不做某事;别无选择只能 做某事 4. be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 134 @必修第三册　 UNIT 5　 THE VALUE OF MONEY   维度一　 单句语法填空 1. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) I reflected on my initial doubts and 　 　 　 　 (hesitate) . Sometimes, all it takes is someone who believes in us, someone who sees our potential even when we don􀆳t see it ourselves. 2. Most tourists assume that Paris is the only romantic spot in France, but 　 　 　 　 a matter of fact, there are many attractive places throughout the country. 3. As a result,spending a year working in the big city helped to 　 　 　 　 (broad) his horizons. 4. 　 　 　 　 ( eventual ), he took exercise regularly with the 　 　 　 　 ( intend ) of staying healthy. 5. I provided inaccurate data for you and as a result,I must make an 　 　 　 　 ( apologise) to you. 6. What made me disappointed was that I spotted him 　 　 　 　 (play) with his smartphone in class. 7. She left her umbrella at home and, 　 　 　 　 accident, got caught in the sudden downpour. 8. 　 　 　 　 ( judge) by what he has done,he is determined to take part in the campaign,totally 　 　 　 　 ( ignore) our advice. 9. It requires creativity on the part of the technologist, imagination, a lot of 　 　 　 　 (patient) and kindness. 10. He found the slim girl sitting on the grass and 　 　 　 　 (stare) into the distance. 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. scene A. n. 风景　 B. n. 镜头　 C. n. 场面　 D. n. 现场 (1) (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. 　 　 　 　 (2) I think that sunrise is a beautiful scene. 　 　 　 　 (3) This is the scene of the accident which happened last Sunday. 　 　 　 　 (4) The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment. 　 　 　 　 2. 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的 意思 (1)(2018·北京卷)The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads. 　 　 　 　 (2)(2020·天津 7 月卷)While libraries still loan out books, you􀆳ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you􀆳re looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. 　 　 　 　 (3)(2019·北京卷)She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile. 　 　 　 　 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改 编了一个短剧《百万英镑》。 请你给外教 Miss Evans 写封邮件,希望她能帮忙指导。 Step 1 要点提示(黑体部分请用本单元知识) ①我写信是想请您指导一个改编自我们英语课 文的短剧。 I􀆳m writing to ask you for your guidance on a short play,　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . ②该剧是根据马克·吐温的小说《百万英镑钞 票》改编的。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , The Million Pound Bank Note by Mark Twain. ③故事是关于一个贫穷的商人的冒险,他发现 两个富商打赌,给了他一张百万英镑的钞票。 The story is about the adventure of a poor businessman 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 135 hh
3+ ④如果您能给我们一些关于角色对话、肢体动作、 情节、场景等方面的建议,我们将非常感激。 We will be grateful if you can give us some advice on dialogue between characters, body action, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , and so on. ⑤如果您方便的话,我们今天下午 5 点在教室 见面好吗? Could we meet in our classroom at 5 pm this afternoon 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? ⑥我们真诚地希望您愿意帮助我们改善我们的 演出。 We sincerely hope you 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . Step 2 句式升级 ⑦将句②升级为强调句 　 　 Step 3 衔接成文 ( 注意使用适当的过渡衔接 词汇) 　 　 　 　 Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 动作描写之动“手” 佳词 raise one􀆳s hand; put / hold one􀆳s head in one􀆳s hands; raise out one􀆳s hand; take one􀆳s hand; grab one􀆳s hand; pat one􀆳s hand; spread one􀆳s hands; rub one􀆳s hands; hold out / reach out a hand;cup one􀆳s hands over sth; wave one􀆳s hand crazily / madly / wildly; slide one􀆳s hands into; hold / catch / take / seize one􀆳s hand 靓句 ①She shrugged and held / spread out her hands. ②She smiled and held out / reached out a hand in welcome. ③He slid his hands into his pockets and pulled out some change. ④Mike was watching a horror movie when his trembling hands almost knocked over the Coke. 1. 按要求用与“hand”相关的表达和其他细节描 写完成句子 ①一只蝴蝶正努力地扇动翅膀却无法从地面 上飞起来。 A single butterfly was fluttering its wings very hard but could not 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (场景 描写) ②它就在一辆卡车的车轮前面。 It was 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (简单句+ 介词短语) ③我想都没想就下了车,举起手不让卡车司 机往前走,然后弯下腰去看那只蝴蝶。 Without thinking I got out of my car, 　 　 　 　 　 　 so the truck driver wouldn􀆳t move forward, and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (“动作 链”描写) ④我发现它的一条腿陷进了水洼里,看上去 有点像苏打水。 I found 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 what looked like soda. (stick) ⑤我俯下身,尽可能轻柔地将蝴蝶捧在手心。 I bent over and 　 　 　 　 　 　 in my hands 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (动作描写) ⑥我托起它的腿。 忽然间,它自由了。 我张 开双手,它朝明亮的太阳飞去。 I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was free. 　 　 　 　 　 　 and it 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . (“动作链”描写) ⑦我的眼睛亮了起来。 看着它飞走,我心里 感到轻快了不少。 My eyes 　 　 　 　 and my own heart 　 　 　 　 as I watched it fly away. (神态描写+情 感描写) 2. 将以上各句衔接成短文,并背诵成文,注意使 用适当的过渡衔接词汇 　 　 　 学习至此,请完成课时作业 16 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 136 参 考 答 案　 Meanwhile, her brother covered his mouth to hide his laugh. UNIT 5　 THE VALUE OF MONEY 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 This is because they can enjoy the beauty 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①to　 ②apology　 ③for　 ④apologise to you for not being able to teach you 　 make an apology to you for not being able to teach you 2. ①ignorant　 ②of　 ③ in 　 ④he􀆳s ignorant of other subjects 3. ①in turn　 ②by turns　 ③In return for ④in return　 ⑤In return for their hospitality 4. ①from / by　 ②Judging　 ③judgement ④As far as I can judge 5. ①feeding　 ②on　 ③spotted　 ④where ⑤which　 ⑥The forest is spotted with colorful wildflowers 6. ①of　 ②with　 ③patiently　 ④is my English teacher patient with us 7. ①about / over　 ②hesitation　 ③without ④please don􀆳t hesitate to tell me 8. ① were permitted 　 ② smoking 　 ③ If time permits　 Time permitting 9. ① standing 　 ② it 　 ③ He found his son surrounded by letters and papers and looking very worried 10. ①In case　 ②in case of ③in that case　 ④In any case ⑤In no case　 ⑥As is often the case B 拾遗考点 1. doing　 2. a　 3. cancel　 4. to volunteer 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. hesitations　 2. as　 3. broaden 4. Eventually　 intention　 5. apology 6. playing　 7. by　 8. Judging　 ignoring 9. patience　 10. staring 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)C　 (2)A　 (3)D　 (4)B 2. (1)n. 许可证 [点拨]permit (熟义) vt. & vi. 允许;使有可 能。 此处用作名词,意为“许可证”。 (2)v. 借出 [点拨] loan (熟义) n. 贷款;借款。 此处用 作动词,意为“借出”。 (3)adj. 灿烂的 [点拨] broad (熟义) adj. 宽阔的;广阔的; 广泛的。 此处意为“灿烂的”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①which is adapted from our English text ②The play is on the basis of a novel ③who found himself given a million pound bank note by two rich businessmen who made a bet ④plot　 setting ⑤if it is convenient for you ⑥will be willing to help improve our performance Step 2 ⑦It is a novel, The Million Pound Bank Note by Mark Twain that the play is on the basis of. Step 3 Dear Miss Evans, I􀆳m writing to ask you for your guidance on a short play,which is adapted from our English text. It is a novel, The Million Pound Bank Note by Mark Twain that the play is on the basis of. The story is about the adventure of a poor businessman who found himself given a million pound bank note by two rich businessmen who made a bet. We will be grateful if you can give us some advice on dialogue between characters, body action, plot, setting, and so on. Could we meet in our classroom at 5 pm this afternoon if it is convenient for you? We sincerely hope you will be willing to help improve our performance. Yours, Li Hua Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 动作描写之动“手” 1. ①get off the ground ②right in front of a truck􀆳s tire ③held my hand up　 bent down to look at the butterfly ④one of its legs was stuck in ⑤cupped the butterfly　 as gently as I could ⑥I opened my hands up 　 flew towards the shining sun ⑦lit up　 felt lighter 2. 　 　 A single butterfly was fluttering its wings very hard but could not get off the ground. It was right in front of a truck􀆳s tire. Without thinking I got out of my car, held my hand up so the truck driver wouldn􀆳t move forward, and bent down to look at the butterfly. I found one of its legs was stuck in what looked like soda. I bent over and cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could. I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was free. I opened my hands up and it flew towards the shining sun. My eyes lit up and my own heart felt lighter as I watched it fly away. 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1　 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 What makes this book interesting 􀪋􀪋 高效课堂·考点突破 􀪋􀪋 A 重难考点 1. ①to　 ②commitment　 ③committed ④were committed to 2. ①obtainable　 ②be obtained　 ③obtained ④hadn􀆳t obtained a ticket for the match Not having obtained a ticket for the match 3. ①acknowledgement ②stealing / having stolen ③acknowledged　 ④in ⑤acknowledge with deep gratitude the assistance and guidance 4. ①being given　 ②(should) make ③was ④My mother insisted that the video ( should) be posted online 5. ①with　 ②conclusion　 ③from ④arrive at the conclusion that 6. ①Under / In　 ②circumstances ③under no circumstances 7. ①consequent　 ②In　 ③Consequently ④As a consequence, they gradually become less interested in their studies 8. ①with　 ②is encountered　 ③encountered ④ ( that / which ) I encountered in learning English 9. ①On / Upon　 ②than　 ③had ④Upon / On returning to the country The moment they returned to the country Hardly had returned to the country when 10. ①completed　 ②to take ③ When waving goodbye to them on the platform B 拾遗考点 1. to　 2. from　 3. for　 4. for　 5. with 􀪋􀪋 多维演练·素养提升 􀪋􀪋 维度一　 单句语法填空 1. up　 2. gradually　 3. remarkable 4. academics　 5. on　 6. defeated 7. boiled　 8. gently 9. founded　 10. novelist 维度二　 一词多义和熟词生义 1. (1)B　 (2)A　 (3)D　 (4)C 2. (1)n. 流畅,连贯 [点拨] flow (熟义)n. 流;流动;供应 vi. 流; 流动。 此处意为“流畅,连贯”。 (2)n. 小股气流 [点拨]draft (熟义)n. 草案;草稿;草图;vt. 起草;草拟。 此处意为“小股气流”。 (3)adj. 新颖的,与众不同的 [点拨]novel (熟义) n. (长篇)小说。 此处 用作形容词,意为“新颖的,与众不同的”。 维度三　 写作素养提升 Ⅰ. 单元话题写作 Step 1 ①is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life ②encounters 　 under no circumstances will he acknowledge defeat ③took up his position ④it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses ⑤Upon / On hearing that Shanghai was in great need of doctors Step 2 ⑥The person I respect most is my uncle who is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life. Step 3 　 　 The person I respect most is my uncle who is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life. Whatever difficulties he encounters, under no circumstances will he acknowledge defeat. Ever since he took up his position, he has insisted on serving all the patients heart and soul. In his opinion, it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses. Upon / On hearing that Shanghai was in great need of doctors in 2022,he headed for Shanghai without hesitation. Ⅱ. 读后续写微技能 动作描写之动“腿” 1. ①with his mouth dry and his legs trembling ②with his legs wide ③rose to his feet on shaky legs ④crossed the finishing line on tired legs ⑤dragged his heavy legs back home ⑥crossed his legs 2. 　 　 He struggled to run towards the finishing line, with his mouth dry and his legs trembling. All of a sudden, he fell over, flat on his back with his legs wide. He rose to his feet on shaky legs. He crossed the finishing line on tired legs. With a sinking heart, he dragged his heavy legs back home, tired out. He returned home, crossed his legs and rested his chin on his fist, lost in deep thought. UNIT 2　 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 􀪋􀪋 写作积累与锤炼 􀪋􀪋 So touching was 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 -611-